人教版七下英语期末词汇语法复习（二）【含答案解析】

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七下英语期末词汇语法复习题（二）
Unit 5 Here and Now
（一）词汇选择题
—What are you doing _______ —I’m reading a book.
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
She is _______ a bike to school.
A. riding B. driving C. walking D. taking
—Hello, _______ is Tom. May I speak to Lily —Hold on, please.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional _______ in China.
A. race B. festival C. game D. sport
Please _______. I’ll get my mum.
A. hold on B. look forward C. take part D. drop off
We are _______ the Dragon Boat races on TV.
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
The _______ is heavy in the morning. Many people are driving to work.
A. time zone B. rush hour C. sunshine D. message
They are _______ in the garden. The flowers look beautiful.
A. gardening B. shopping C. jogging D. skating
I’m _______ to seeing you again soon.
A. holding on B. taking part C. looking forward D. working on
Can you _______ why it’s daytime here but nighttime in New York
A. say B. tell C. speak D. explain
（二）语法填空题
A: What _______ you _______ (do) now
B: I _______ (paint) a picture of the park.
A: Listen! Who _______ (sing) next door
B: It’s my sister. She _______ (practice) for the exam.
A: _______ he _______ (ride) a bike to school every day
B: No, he _______ (take) the subway now.
A: _______ they _______ (watch) the dragon boat races
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s exciting.
A: May I speak to Mr Smith
B: Sorry, he _______ (not be) here. Can I _______ (take) a message
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
Look! The children _______ (play) volleyball on the beach.
He _______ (ride) a bike now. He usually _______ (ride) to school.
Listen! The birds _______ (sing) in the tree.
They _______ (not watch) TV. They _______ (do) their homework.
I _______ (wash) the dishes, but my brother _______ (play) computer games.
（四）句型转换
She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句）_______ she _______ a book
They are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ they _______
He is riding a bike.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ a bike.
Are they having a class （作肯定回答）Yes, _______ _______.
I am doing my homework.（用 he 代替 I 改写句子）
He _______ _______ his homework.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
（一）词汇选择题（一）词汇选择题
1.It’s _______ outside. The ground is all wet.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. dry
2.The _______ is 30°C today. It’s very hot.
A. temperature B. weather C. wind D. fog
3.Look! The children are _______ a snowman in the garden.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. bringing
4.We can’t go out _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
5.The mountain looks _______ in the fog. It’s like a magic world.
A. tiring B. lucky C. magical D. wet
6.She is _______ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
A. sunbathing B. swimming C. skating D. jogging
7.The _______ is blowing hard. It’s difficult to walk outside.
A. rain B. wind C. lightning D. storm
8.They are having a great time _______ beach volleyball.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
9.At the _______ of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
A. start B. end C. rest D. top
10.I’m _______ to see you again on a sunny day.
A. looking forward B. holding on C. taking part D. making progress
（二）语法填空题
1.A: What _______ the weather _______ (like) in Beijing
B: It’s _______ (sun) and warm.
2.A: _______ they _______ (watch) the storm outside
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s amazing.
3.A: Why _______ she _______ (stay) in today
B: Because it’s _______ (freeze) outside.
4.A: The wind _______ (blow) strongly now.
B: Yes, and it usually _______ (blow) in spring here.
5.A: Look! The children _______ (build) a snowman.
B: How happy they _______ (be)!
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s _______ (rain) heavily. We should stay at home.
2.They are _______ (sunbathe) on the beach because it’s _______ (sun).
3.The _______ (stormy) weather makes us feel sad.
4.He _______ (ride) a bike to school every day, but now he _______ (take) the bus.
5.Look at the _______ (lightning). It’s going to rain.
（四）句型转换
1.It’s sunny and hot today.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the weather _______ today
2.They are playing beach volleyball.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ beach volleyball.
3.He stays in because it’s stormy.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ in
4.The temperature is 22°C.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ _______ 22°C
5.I usually ride a bike, but now I’m walking.（用 she 代替 I 改写）
She usually _______ a bike, but now she _______ _______.
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
（一）词汇选择题
1.We went on a _______ to the science museum last week.
A. trip B. plant C. machine D. germ
2.The workers use special _______ to remove waste from the water.
A. directions B. pieces C. machines D. exhibitions
3.She _______ to like maths, but now she enjoys it.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
4.Please _______ your name and address in the notebook.
A. write down B. try on C. look for D. learn about
5.The farmer _______ us how to cut the branches yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach
6.They _______ baskets with fresh strawberries on the farm.
A. filled B. cut C. removed D. explored
7.I saw an _______ about space travel in the museum.
A. actor B. exhibition C. gun D. diary
8.The _______ from our homes goes into the wastewater plant.
A. grain B. leaf C. wastewater D. cucumber
9.He _______ his book on the bus and felt very sad.
A. left B. took C. gave D. realized
10.The vegetables we picked were _______ and delicious.
A. terrible B. fresh C. dirty D. old
（二）语法填空题
1.A: _______ you _______ (go) to the theatre last night
B: Yes, I _______ (see) a play about robots.
2.A: What _______ she _______ (do) the day before yesterday
B: She _______ (visit) a factory with her classmates.
3.A: _______ they _______ (try) on the old uniforms in the museum
B: Yes, they _______. They thought it was fun.
4.A: How _______ (be) your school trip to the farm
B: It _______ (be) tiring but interesting.
5.A: _______ (do) you learn anything from the trip
B: Yes, I _______ (realize) farming is not easy.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We _______ (explore) the mountain yesterday and found a beautiful lake.
2.She _______ (teach) us how to plant trees last week.
3.They _______ (not like) the film, so they left early.
4.The students _______ (write) down their experiences in their diaries.
5.I _______ (meet) my old friend at the museum last Saturday.
（四）句型转换
1.They visited a wastewater plant.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ a wastewater plant.
2.Did you go on a trip yesterday （作肯定回答）Yes, _______ _______.
3.She took some photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ in the park
4.The trip was wonderful.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the trip
5.We used to play badminton after school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ to play badminton after school
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
（一）词汇选择题
1.The mouse _______ through the net to help the lion.
A. bit B. caught C. promised D. praised
2.The emperor _______ to the two brothers and believed they could make special clothes.
A. lay B. lied C. cried D. saw
3.The ugly duckling _______ for a new home because other ducks laughed at him.
A. went away B. searched C. praised D. lied
4.The fisherman _______ the genie from the bottle.
A. set free B. caught C. hated D. bit
5.The swan has white _______ and a long neck.
A. teeth B. feathers C. branches D. nets
6.The boy told the _______ that the emperor had no clothes on.
A. lie B. truth C. story D. promise
7.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war _______ he broke his leg.
A. instead of B. at first C. because D. to his surprise
8.The genie was very _______ and could grant wishes.
A. wise B. silly C. powerful D. ugly
9.The students _______ the story and discussed what they could learn from it.
A. praised B. hated C. explored D. lied
10._______, there was a king who loved new clothes very much.
A. In the end B. Once upon a time C. At first D. To his surprise
（二）语法填空题
1.A: _______ you _______ (read) The Emperor’s New Clothes
B: Yes, I _______. It _______ (be) a funny story.
2.A: What _______ the mouse _______ (do) to help the lion
B: It _______ (bite) through the net.
3.A: _______ the ugly duckling _______ (find) a new home
B: Yes, he _______. He _______ (become) a swan.
4.A: Why _______ the people _______ (praise) the emperor’s clothes at first
B: Because they _______ (be) afraid to look silly.
5.A: _______ the fisherman _______ (succeed) in setting the genie free
B: Yes, he _______.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Long ago, a farmer _______ (lose) his horse, but it _______ (come) back with other horses.
2.The two brothers _______ (lie) to the emperor and _______ (make) a lot of money.
3.The ugly duckling _______ (swim) well, but other ducks _______ (laugh) at him.
4.Suddenly, a boy _______ (cry), “The emperor has no clothes on!”Everyone _______ (start) laughing.
5.The genie _______ (promise) to grant the fisherman’s wishes if he _______ (set) him free.
（四）句型转换
1.The lion let the mouse go.（改为否定句）
The lion _______ _______ the mouse go.
2.Did the emperor see the clothes （作否定回答）
No, _______ _______.
3.The ugly duckling became a swan.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the ugly duckling _______
4.The story teaches us to be honest.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the story _______ us
5.They praised the clothes because they were afraid.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they _______ the clothes
答案解析：
U5
词汇选择题
1.A解析：right now（现在）与现在进行时连用，其他选项为过去或将来时间。
2.A解析：ride a bike（骑自行车）是固定搭配，其他动词不与 bike 搭配。
3.A解析：打电话时自我介绍用 This is...，表示 “我是……”。
4.B解析：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）是传统节日，festival（节日）符合题意。
5.A解析：hold on（别挂断）用于电话中让对方等待，符合语境。
6.A解析：watch races（观看比赛）是固定搭配，look 后需加 at，see 强调 “看见”，read 强调 “阅读”。
7.B解析：rush hour（交通高峰期）与 “很多人开车上班” 对应，其他选项不符合。
8.A解析：gardening（园艺活动）在花园里进行，其他活动不适合花园场景。
9.C解析：look forward to（盼望）后接动名词，符合题意。
10.D解析：explain（解释） why 引导的从句，其他动词不接 why 从句。
（二）语法填空题
1.are; doing; am painting解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，主语 you 对应 are，回答 I 对应 am。
2.is singing; is practicing解析：listen 提示用现在进行时，who 作主语视为单数，用 is singing；she 对应 is practicing。
3.Does; ride; is taking解析：every day 提示第一句用一般现在时，主语 he 对应 does，ride 用原形；now 提示第二句用现在进行时。
4.Are; watching; are解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，主语 they 对应 are，肯定回答用 are。
5.isn’t; take解析：he 对应 is not，缩写为 isn’t；can 后接动词原形 take。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.are playing解析：look 提示用现在进行时，children 是复数，用 are playing。
2.is riding; rides解析：now 提示第一空用现在进行时，he 对应 is riding；usually 提示第二空用一般现在时，he 对应 rides。
3.are singing解析：listen 提示用现在进行时，birds 是复数，用 are singing。
4.aren’t watching; are doing解析：现在进行时否定句，they 对应 aren’t watching；第二句用 are doing。
5.am washing; is playing解析：现在进行时，I 对应 am washing，my brother 对应 is playing。
（四）句型转换
1.Is; reading解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，将 is 提前，reading 不变。
2.What are; doing解析：对动作提问用 what，后接一般疑问句语序 are they doing。3.isn’t riding解析：现在进行时否定句，在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn’t，riding 不变。
4.they are解析：肯定回答用 yes，主语 they 对应 are。
5.is doing解析：he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，doing 不变。
U6
（一）词汇选择题
1.B解析：地面潮湿对应下雨的天气，rainy 表示 “多雨的”。
2.A解析：30°C 是温度，temperature 表示 “温度”，其他选项不符合。
3.A解析：make a snowman 为固定搭配，表示 “堆雪人”。
4.B解析：the heavy rain 是名词短语，用 because of 连接；because 后接句子。
5.C解析：magical 表示 “神奇的”，符合 “像魔法世界” 的描述。
6.A解析：在海滩享受阳光对应 “沐日光浴”，sunbathing 正确。
7.B解析：blow hard 描述风，wind 表示 “风”，其他选项不与 blow 搭配。
8.C解析：have a great time doing sth. 为固定结构，用 playing。
9.D解析：at the top of 表示 “在…… 顶部”，符合山顶俯瞰城市的语境。
10.A解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”，符合题意。
（二）语法填空题
1.is; like; sunny解析：询问天气用 What’s the weather like ，回答用形容词 sunny。
2.Are; watching; are解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，主语 they 对应 are，肯定回答用 are。
3.is; staying; freezing解析：now 提示用现在进行时，freezing 表示 “极冷的”。
4.is blowing; blows解析：now 提示第一空用现在进行时，usually 提示第二空用一般现在时，主语 it 对应 blows。
5.are building; are解析：look 提示用现在进行时，children 是复数，用 are building；第二空用 are。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.raining解析：is 后接动词 - ing 形式，构成现在进行时。
2.sunbathing; sunny解析：are 后接 sunbathing，be 动词后用形容词 sunny 描述天气。
3.stormy解析：形容词 stormy 修饰名词 weather。
4.rides; is taking解析：every day 提示第一空用一般现在时，he 对应 rides；now 提示第二空用现在进行时。
5.lightning解析：lightning 是不可数名词，用原形。
（四）句型转换
1.What is; like解析：对天气提问用 What’s the weather like
2.aren’t playing解析：现在进行时否定句，在 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren’t。
3.Why does; stay解析：对原因提问用 why，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，stay 用原形。
4.Is the temperature解析：将 is 提前构成一般疑问句。
rides; is walking解析：she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 rides；现在进行时用 is walking。
U7
（一）词汇选择题
1.A解析：go on a trip 为固定搭配，表示 “去旅行”，其他选项不符合语境。
2.C解析：remove waste（去除废物）需要机器（machines），其他选项 “方向”“碎片”“展览” 均不搭配。
3.B解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，符合 “过去不喜欢现在喜欢” 的对比逻辑。
4.A解析：write down 表示 “写下”，与 “名字和地址” 搭配合理；try on（试穿）、look for（寻找）、learn about（了解）均不符合。
5.B解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，teach 的过去式为 taught。
6.A解析：fill...with... 表示 “用…… 装满……”，符合 “用草莓装满篮子” 的语境。
7.B解析：exhibition（展览）与 space travel（太空旅行）搭配，其他选项 “演员”“枪”“日记” 不相关。
8.C解析：wastewater（废水）进入污水处理厂，其他选项 “谷物”“叶子”“黄瓜” 不符合逻辑。
9.A解析：leave sth. + 地点表示 “把某物落在某地”，符合 “把书落在公交车上” 的场景。
10.B解析：fresh（新鲜的）与 “美味的” 并列，描述采摘的蔬菜；terrible（糟糕的）、dirty（脏的）、old（陈旧的）均不符合。
（二）语法填空题
1.Did; go; saw解析：last night 提示用一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did 开头，答语用 see 的过去式 saw。
2.did; do; visited解析：the day before yesterday 提示用一般过去时，特殊疑问句用 did + 动词原形，答语用 visit 的过去式 visited。
3.Did; try; did解析：根据语境用一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did 开头，肯定回答用 did。
4.was; was解析：询问过去的旅行情况用一般过去时，主语 trip 和 it 均为单数，be 动词用 was。
5.Did; realized解析：根据语境用一般过去时，一般疑问句用 Did 开头，答语用 realize 的过去式 realized。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.explored解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，explore 的过去式为 explored。
2.taught解析：last week 提示用一般过去时，teach 的过去式为 taught。
3.didn’t like解析：根据 left early 可知用一般过去时否定形式，助动词用 didn’t + 动词原形。
4.wrote解析：根据语境用一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote。
5.met解析：last Saturday 提示用一般过去时，meet 的过去式为 met。
（四）句型转换
1.didn’t visit解析：一般过去时否定句在动词前加 didn’t，动词还原为 visit。
2.I/we did解析：肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + did，主语根据实际情况用 I 或 we。
3.What did; do解析：对动作提问用 what，后接一般疑问句语序 did + 动词原形 do。
4.How was解析：对形容词 wonderful 提问用 how，后接 be 动词 was。
5.Did; use解析：used to 的一般疑问句用 Did 开头，动词还原为 use。
U8
（一）词汇选择题
1.A解析：bite through 表示 “咬穿”，符合老鼠咬穿网帮助狮子的语境。
2.B解析：lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”，符合两兄弟对皇帝撒谎的故事情节。
3.B解析：search for 表示 “寻找”，丑小鸭寻找新家，其他选项不符合。
4.A解析：set...free 表示 “释放”，渔夫释放了妖怪，其他选项不符合。
5.B解析：feathers 表示 “羽毛”，天鹅有白色的羽毛，其他选项不符合。
6.B解析：tell the truth 表示 “说实话”，男孩说出皇帝没穿衣服的真相。
7.C解析：because 表示 “因为”，农夫的儿子因为腿断了不用参战，其他选项不符合逻辑。
8.C解析：powerful 表示 “强大的”，妖怪很强大能实现愿望，其他选项不符合。
9.C解析：explore 表示 “探索”，学生探索故事并讨论，其他选项不符合。
10.B解析：Once upon a time 表示 “从前”，用于故事开头，其他选项不符合。
（二）语法填空题
1.Did; read; did; is解析：询问过去的动作用一般过去时，回答用 did；描述故事性质用一般现在时 is。
2.did; do; bit解析：询问过去的动作用一般过去时，助动词 did，答语用 bite 的过去式 bit。
3.Did; find; did; became解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用 did 开头，答语用 did，become 的过去式是 became。
4.did; praise; were解析：过去的原因用一般过去时，助动词 did，be 动词用 were。
5.Did; succeed; did解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用 did 开头，succeed 用原形，答语用 did。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.lost; came解析：Long ago 提示用一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost，come 的过去式是 came。
2.lied; made解析：故事用一般过去时，lie 的过去式是 lied，make 的过去式是 made。
3.swam; laughed解析：过去的能力和行为用一般过去时，swim 的过去式是 swam，laugh 的过去式是 laughed。
4.cried; started解析：突然发生的过去动作用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried，start 的过去式是 started。
5.promised; set解析：故事用一般过去时，promise 的过去式是 promised，set 的过去式是 set。
（四）句型转换
1.didn't let解析：一般过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形，let 不变。
2.he didn't解析：否定回答用 No, 主语 + didn't，主语用 he。
3.What did; become解析：对动作提问用 what，后接一般疑问句语序 did + 动词原形 become。
4.What does; teach解析：对内容提问用 what，一般现在时助动词用 does，teach 用原形。
5.Why did; praise解析：对原因提问用 why，一般过去时助动词用 did，praise 用原形。