人教版七下英语期末词汇语法复习（一）（含答案解析）

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七下英语期末词汇语法复习（一）
Unit 1 Animal Friends
（一）词汇选择题
The _______ has a long neck and lives in Africa.
A. fox B. giraffe C. penguin D. shark
Don’t go near the dog. It's _______.
A. friendly B. playful C. dangerous D. cute
Elephants can use their _______ to pick up heavy things.
A. necks B. trunks C. ears D. tails
We should _______ the animals in danger.
A. kill B. cut down C. save D. carry
Pandas are _______ because their homes are becoming smaller.
A. in danger B. in luck C. in peace D. in culture
The _______ lives in Antarctica and can swim fast.
A. eagle B. whale C. penguin D. wolf
-Why do you like monkeys -_______ they are clever and funny.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
People kill elephants for their _______.
A. fur B. ivory C. meat D. skin
The little dog helps the _______ man find his way.
A. blind B. deaf C. young D. old
We should not _______ too many trees. Animals need forests.
A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. take care of
（二）语法填空题
A: _______ is your favourite animal B: It’s the tiger.
A: _______ are wolves from B: They are from forests.
A: _______ don’t you like snakes B: Because they are scary.
The _______ (wolf) are good at running.
There are many _______ (fox) in the forest.
Elephants are _______ (huge) animals with long trunks.
Pandas are in danger, _______ we should protect them.
The penguin can't fly, _______ it can swim fast.
I like dogs because they are _______ (friend) and helpful.
Let’s _______ (save) the animals in danger.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are many _______ (giraffe) in the zoo.
The _______ (fox) is a clever animal.
We should not buy things _______ (make) of ivory.
Elephants are _______ (Thailand) national animals.
The little girl _______ (guess) the animal correctly.
The _______ (play) monkey is jumping up and down.
Sharks are _______ (danger) to swimmers.
The _______ (blind) man has a guide dog.
We should take care of _______ (each other) in the class.
The _______ (hear) of the dog is very good.
（四）句型转换
I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like pandas
Penguins are from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ penguins from
The wolf is dangerous. (改为复数句)
_______ _______ are dangerous.
Elephants can pick up heavy things with their trunks. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ elephants _______ up heavy things with their trunks
I don’t like snakes because they are scary. (改为同义句)
Snakes are scary, _______ I don’t like them.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
（一）词汇选择题
1.We should follow the school _______ to keep order.
A. rules B. orders C. jobs D. classes
2.Don’t _______ in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A. walk B. run C. stand D. sit
3.Students must wear the _______ at school.
A. jacket B. uniform C. shirt D. skirt
4.Please be _______ to others. Don’t be rude.
A. polite B. friendly C. kind D. all above
5.We can’t _______ our mobile phones to class.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
6.Remember to _______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
7.Don’t _______ the queue. Wait for your turn.
A. jump B. join C. form D. break
8.The teacher asked us to speak _______ in the library.
A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
9.If you are _______ from class, you should tell the teacher.
A. present B. absent C. here D. there
10.I feel _______ because I have too many rules at home.
A. happy B. relaxed C. unhappy D. excited
（二）语法填空题
1.A: _______ we eat snacks in class B: No, we _______.
2.You _______ be late for school. You must arrive on time.
3._______ run in the hallways. It’s not safe.
4.If you want to ask a question, _______ up your hand.
5.We _______ wear the school uniform. It’s a rule.
6.A: Can we listen to music in class B: No, you _______.
7._______ quiet in the library. Don’t make noise.
8.We _______ keep our classroom clean and tidy.
9.A: Must we finish the homework now
B: No, you _______. You can do it after lunch.
10._______ fight with your classmates. Be friendly.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t _______ (litter) everywhere. Keep the environment clean.
2.We must _______ (follow) the rules at school.
3.You can’t _______ (bring) your mobile phone to class.
4.Please be _______ (polite) to your teachers and classmates.
5.If you want to answer the question, _______ (put) up your hand.
6.We have to _______ (wear) the school uniform every day.
7.Don’t _______ (run) in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
8.You mustn’t _______ (make) noise in the library.
9.Can we _______ (eat) fruit in class
10.We should _______ (treat) everyone with respect.
（四）句型转换
1.We must wear the school uniform. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ wear the school uniform.
2.Can we eat in the classroom (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
3.Don’t run in the hallways. (改为同义句)
You _______ _______ in the hallways.
4.We have to arrive on time. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ we _______ to arrive on time
5.If you want to ask a question, put up your hand. (用 must 改写)
If you want to ask a question, you _______ _______ up your hand.
Unit 3 Keep Fit
（一）词汇选择题
1.She is _______ because she exercises every day.
A. fit B. tired C. lazy D. busy
2.I _______ play baseball. I hardly ever do it.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes
3.—Is this tennis racket _______ —No, it’s hers.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. theirs
4.The skateboard belongs _______ my brother. He bought it last week.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
5.We should _______ our friends when they try new sports.
A. encourage B. laugh C. stop D. worry
6.Practice makes _______. You’ll do better if you keep trying.
A. progress B. perfect C. energy D. team
7.The _______ is used for jumping over in PE class.
A. glove B. mat C. rope D. racket
8.They play volleyball _______ a week, every Saturday and Sunday.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
9.After running, she is _______ of energy and ready to study.
A. full B. empty C. short D. kind
10.Our team _______ the match yesterday. We felt sad but learned a lot.
A. won B. lost C. joined D. watched
（二）语法填空题
1.A: _______ often do you jog B: I jog every morning.
2.A: Is this basketball _______ B: No, ours is over there.
3.A: Can I use your badminton racket B: Sorry, it’s not _______. It’s Linda’s.
4.She _______ (hardly) exercises, so she is not very fit.
5.We should practice swimming more. _______ (practice) makes perfect.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My sister _______ (jog) in the park three times a week.
2.These gloves are _______ (I). Where are yours
3.He _______ (hardly ever) eats junk food. He is very healthy.
4.Let’s _______ (encourage) him to join the sports team.
5.Skateboarding _______ (make) me feel excited and confident.
（四）句型转换
1.I play ping-pong twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you play ping-pong
2.The baseball bat is his.（改为同义句）The baseball bat _______ _______ him.
3.She always wears a sports jacket.（改为否定句）She _______ wears a sports jacket.
4.Must we finish the exercise now （作否定回答）No, _______ _______.
5.His racket is well-used.（对划线部分提问）_______ racket is well-used
Unit 4 Eat Well
（一）词汇选择题
1.I’d like some _______ for breakfast.
A. hamburger B. bread C. dumpling D. cookie
2.—What about having _______ for lunch —Good idea. I love them.
A. fish and chips B. coffee C. milk D. tea
3.She doesn’t like _______. She thinks they are too spicy.
A. tofu B. mutton C. Mapo tofu D. cabbage
4.—Would you like a cup of _______ —Yes, please.
A. rice B. noodles C. tea D. dumplings
5.Fast food has too much _______ and fat. It’s not healthy.
A. sugar B. salt C. juice D. fruit
6.I usually have _______ for dinner.
A. a bowl of porridge B. a plate of salad C. a cup of tea D. a glass of milk
7.—What’s your favorite _______ —Strawberries.
A. vegetable B. meat C. fruit D. drink
8.We should eat more _______ to stay healthy.
A. hamburgers B. fast food C. vegetables D. soft drinks
9.—Would you like some _______ —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
A. food B. drink C. noodles D. dumplings
10.The _______ is taking our order. Let’s tell him what we want.
A. customer B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor
（二）语法填空题
1.A: Would you like _______ (some / any) coffee
B: Yes, please.
2.A: Do you have _______ (some / any) noodles
B: No, we don’t have _______ (some / any) noodles. We have rice.
A: What would you like to eat
B: I’d like two _______ (dumpling) and a bowl of _______ (noodle).
4.A: How much _______ (sugar) do you want in your tea
B: Just a little, please.
5.A: Would you like _______ (eat) hamburgers or dumplings
B: Dumplings, please.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are many _______ (tomato) in the fridge. We can make tomato soup.
2.I need some _______ (potato) to make chips.
3.She drinks two _______ (glass) of milk every day.
4.How many _______ (bowl) of rice can you eat
5.There is some _______ (chicken) on the plate. Help yourself.
（四）句型转换
1.I would like some beef noodles.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______ _______ beef noodles
2.She wants to eat dumplings.（改为同义句）
She _______ _______ to eat dumplings.
3.He has rice and vegetables for lunch.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he _______ for lunch
4.Would you like tea or coffee （用 coffee 回答）
_______, _______.
5.There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There _______ _______ milk in the glass.
答案解析：
U1
（一）词汇选择题
1. B. 解析：长颈鹿有长脖子且生活在非洲，其他选项不符语境。
2. C. 解析：前句 “别靠近狗” 提示它是危险的，其他选项（友好、可爱等）与语境矛盾。
3. B. 解析：大象用鼻子（trunks）搬运重物，其他选项（脖子、耳朵等）不符合常识。
4. C. 解析：濒危动物需要被拯救（save），其他选项（kill、cut down）与保护动物矛盾。
5. A. 解析：熊猫栖息地减少导致它们处于危险中（in danger），其他选项（in luck、in peace）不符逻辑。
6. C. 解析：企鹅生活在南极且擅长游泳，其他选项（eagle、whale）栖息地不符。
7. B.解析：回答 why 引导的问句用 because，其他选项（so、but）逻辑错误。
8. B. 解析：人们因象牙（ivory）猎杀大象，其他选项（fur、meat）不符合现实。
9. A. 解析：导盲犬帮助盲人（blind），其他选项（deaf、young）与导盲犬功能无关。
10. C. 解析：砍伐树木（cut down trees）会破坏动物栖息地，其他选项（look after、take care of）与保护矛盾。
（二）语法填空题
1. What解析：询问最喜欢的动物用 what。
2. Where解析：询问狼的产地用 where。
3. Why解析：回答用 because，问句应用 why 提问原因。
4. wolves解析：根据 are 可知主语为复数，wolf 的复数是 wolves。
5. foxes解析：many 后接复数，fox 的复数加 - es。
6. huge解析：此处需形容词修饰 animals，huge（巨大的）符合语境。
7. so解析：前后句为因果关系，用 so（因此）连接。
8. but解析：前后句为转折关系，用 but（但是）连接。
9. friendly解析：此处需形容词与 helpful 并列，friend 的形容词是 friendly。
10. save解析：let’s 后接动词原形，用 save。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. giraffes解析：many 后接复数，giraffe 直接加 - s。
2. fox解析：根据 is 可知主语为单数，fox 用原形。
3. made解析：things 与 make 是被动关系，用过去分词 made 作后置定语。
4. Thailand’s解析：此处需名词所有格，表示 “泰国的”，Thailand 加’s。
5. guessed解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式 guessed。
6. playful解析：此处需形容词修饰 monkey，play 的形容词是 playful（活泼的）。
7. dangerous解析：此处需形容词作表语，danger 的形容词是 dangerous。
8. blind解析：此处需形容词修饰 man，blind（盲的）符合语境。
9. each other解析：固定短语 “互相照顾” 用 take care of each other。
10. hearing解析：此处需名词作主语，hear 的名词是 hearing（听力）。
（四）句型转换
1. Why do解析：对 because 引导的原因状语提问用 why，原句主语 I 变 you，助动词用 do。
2. Where are解析：对地点提问用 where，原句主语 penguins 是复数，be 动词用 are。
3. The wolves解析：wolf 的复数是 wolves，定冠词 the 不变。
4. Can; pick解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，直接将 can 提前，动词用原形 pick。
5. so解析：原句因果关系可转换为 “蛇很可怕，所以我不喜欢它们”，用 so 连接。
U2
（一）词汇选择题
1. A. 解析：学校规则用 “school rules”，其他选项（orders 命令、jobs 工作）不符语境。
2. B. 解析：走廊奔跑危险，用 “run”。其他选项（walk 走路、stand 站立）无危险性。
3. B. 解析：学生在校必须穿校服（uniform），其他选项（jacket 夹克、shirt 衬衫）不特指校服。
4. D. 解析：polite（礼貌）、friendly（友好）、kind（和善）均符合语境。
5. B. 解析：bring 指 “带来”（从外到内），take 指 “带走”。此处指禁止带手机到教室。
6. B. 解析：离开房间应关灯（turn off），其他选项（turn on 打开、turn up 调高）不符逻辑。
7. D. 解析：break the queue 表示 “插队”，其他选项（jump 跳跃、join 加入）搭配不当。
8. B. 解析：图书馆需安静（quietly），其他选项（loudly 大声、quickly 快速）与图书馆规则矛盾。
9. B. 解析：be absent from 表示 “缺席”，其他选项（present 出席、here 这里）与题意相反。
10. C. 解析：太多规则导致不开心（unhappy），其他选项（happy 开心、relaxed 放松）与语境矛盾。
（二）语法填空题
1. Can; can’t解析：用 can 提问表示请求许可，否定回答用 can’t。
2. mustn’t解析：禁止迟到用 mustn’t（禁止），而 needn’t 表示 “不必”。
3. Don’t解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t 开头。
4. put解析：祈使句用动词原形 put。
5. must解析：必须穿校服是强制规则，用 must（必须）。
6. can’t解析：can 提问的否定回答用 can’t。
7. Be解析：祈使句用 Be quiet（保持安静）。
8. must解析：保持教室整洁是强制要求，用 must。
9. needn’t解析：Must 提问的否定回答用 needn’t（不必），而非 mustn’t。
10. Don’t解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t fight。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. litter解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形 litter。
2. follow解析：must 后接动词原形 follow。
3. bring解析：can’t 后接动词原形 bring。
4. polite解析：be 动词后接形容词 polite 作表语。
5. put解析：祈使句用动词原形 put。
6. wear解析：have to 后接动词原形 wear。
7. run解析：祈使句否定用 Don’t + 动词原形 run。
8. make解析：mustn’t 后接动词原形 make。
9.eat解析：Can 后接动词原形 eat。
10. treat解析：should 后接动词原形 treat。
（四）句型转换
1. don’t have to解析：must 的否定是 “不必”，用 don’t have to，而 mustn’t 表示 “禁止”。
2. you can’t解析：Can 提问的否定回答用 No, you can’t。
3. mustn’t run解析：祈使句否定可转换为 mustn’t + 动词原形。
4. Do; have解析：实义动词 have to 的一般疑问句用 Do + 主语 + have to...。
5. must put解析：用 must 强调 “必须”，后接动词原形 put。
U3
（一）词汇选择题
1.A解析：根据 “exercises every day” 可知，她很健康，fit 表示 “健康的”。
2.C解析：由 “hardly ever do it” 可知，她很少打棒球，seldom 表示 “很少”。
3.B解析：根据答语 “No, it’s hers.” 可知，问句询问 “这是你的网球拍吗？”，yours 表示 “你的”。
4.C解析：belong to 为固定搭配，表示 “属于”。
5.A解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。
6.B解析：Practice makes perfect. 为固定谚语，表示 “熟能生巧”。
7.C解析：jump rope 表示 “跳绳”，rope 符合题意。
8.B解析：“every Saturday and Sunday” 表示每周两次，用 twice。
9.A解析：be full of energy 表示 “充满精力”，为固定搭配。
10.B解析：由 “felt sad” 可知，队伍输掉了比赛，lost 表示 “输掉”。
（二）语法填空题
1.How解析：how often 用于询问频率。
2.yours解析：根据答语 “ours is over there” 可知，问句询问 “这是你的篮球吗？”，用 yours。
3.mine解析：根据 “It’s Linda’s.” 可知，球拍不是 “我的”，用 mine。
4.hardly解析：hardly 为频度副词，表示 “几乎不”，符合 “not very fit” 的语境。
5.Practice解析：动名词作主语，practice 首字母大写。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.jogs解析：主语 My sister 为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 jogs。
2.mine解析：mine 为名词性物主代词，相当于 my gloves。
3.hardly ever解析：hardly ever 为固定搭配，表示 “几乎从不”。
4.encourage解析：let’s 后接动词原形，encourage 用原形。
5.makes解析：Skateboarding 为动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。
（四）句型转换
1.How often解析：对频率提问用 how often。
2.belongs to解析：is his=belongs to him，表示 “属于他”。
3.never解析：always 的否定形式为 never，表示 “从不”。
4.you needn’t解析：Must I... 的否定回答用 No, you needn’t.
5.Whose解析：对 “his”（谁的）提问用 whose。
U4
（一）词汇选择题
1.B解析：some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread 是不可数名词，其他选项都是可数名词单数。
2.A解析：fish and chips 是食物，其他选项都是饮料，根据答语 “I love them.” 可知选 A。
3.C解析：Mapo tofu（麻婆豆腐）是辣的，符合 “too spicy” 的描述。
4.C解析：a cup of 后接饮料，tea 是饮料，其他选项都是食物。
5.B解析：快餐含有太多的盐和脂肪，salt（盐）符合题意。
6.B解析：a plate of salad（一盘沙拉）是食物，适合作为晚餐，其他选项都是饮料或早餐食物。
7.C解析：strawberries（草莓）是水果，所以用 fruit。
8.C解析：vegetables（蔬菜）是健康食物，其他选项都不太健康。
9.B解析：根据答语 “I’m not thirsty.” 可知询问的是饮料，drink 符合题意。
10.B解析：waiter（服务员）负责点餐，customer（顾客）、teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）都不符合语境。
（二）语法填空题
1.some解析：would like 句型中用 some 表示邀请，希望得到肯定回答。
2.any; any解析：疑问句和否定句中用 any。
3.dumplings; noodles解析：two 后接可数名词复数，dumpling 的复数是 dumplings；noodle 通常用复数形式 noodles。
4.sugar解析：sugar 是不可数名词，用原形。
5.to eat解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，用 to eat。
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.tomatoes解析：many 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes。
2.potatoes解析：some 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数是 potatoes。
3.glasses解析：two 后接可数名词复数，glass 的复数是 glasses。
4.bowls解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，bowl 的复数是 bowls。
5.chicken解析：chicken 作为 “鸡肉” 时是不可数名词，用原形。
（四）句型转换
1.Would; like some解析：would like 的一般疑问句把 would 提前，some 不变。
2.would like解析：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
3.What does; have解析：对食物提问用 what，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，has 还原为 have。
4.Coffee, please解析：选择疑问句直接回答选择的内容。
5.isn’t any解析：否定句中 is 变为 isn’t，some 变为 any。