【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题06 句型转换【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)

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名称 【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题06 句型转换【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编(江苏专版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.(23·南京)The baby weighed about 4 kilograms at birth. (对划线部分提问)
the baby weigh at birth
2.(23·南京)The old man couldn’t get out of the car because he was badly hurt.(对划线部分提问)
the old man get out of the car
3.(23·南京)My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. (对划线部分提问)
your daughter when she was born
4.(23·南京)Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week. (对划线部分提问)
Andy raise for Project Hope last week
5.(23·南京)They went camping with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
When they camping with their friends
6.(22·无锡)My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. (对划线部分提问)
How did your daughter when she was born
7.(23·江苏)The red pen belongs to Lucy. (对划线部分的提问)

8.(23·江苏)They play football twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

9.(23·江苏)The bus to the town center is broken. (对划线部分提问)
is broken
10.(22·宿迁)We go to the Reading Club once a week. (对划线提问)
do you go to the Reading Club
11.(22·南通)It’s twenty minutes by bike from his home to the library. (对划线部分提问)
is it from his home to the library
12.(22·)They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
When they kites with their friends
13.(22·南通)It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from his home to the school
14.(22·无锡)The fireman was in hospital for 2 weeks. (对画线部分提问)
the fireman in hospital
15.(22·无锡)It is a long way to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
is it to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship
16.(22·无锡)I’ll go to the museum by underground. (对划线部分提问)
go to the museum
17.(22·南通)My neighbours are friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
are your neighbours
18.(24·无锡)The queen bee is twice as big as a worker bee.
The queen bee is a worker bee.
19.(24·无锡)The man is fifty years old. He isn’t strong enough to carry the heavy box.
The man the heavy box.
20.(24·无锡)The businessman had his own company when he was 26.
At the 26, the businessman had a company .
21.(24·无锡)Many wild animals are born with the ability to look for food.
Many wild animals look for food as soon as they are born.
22.(24·无锡)Judy wrote to her friend Suzy weeks ago.
Suzy her friend Judy weeks ago.
23.(24·南京)I need to stay at home to take care of my sister. (改为同义句)
I need to stay at home to my sister.
24.(24·南京)Daisy could play the violin when she was very small. (改为同义句)
Daisy to play the violin when she was very small.
25.(24·无锡)My watch is broken. (改为同义句)
my watch.
26.(24·无锡)Millie received a letter from her old classmate yesterday. (改为同义句)
Millie her old classmate yesterday.
27.(24·无锡)Jack woke up and found himself alone in a hospital bed.(改为同义句)
Jack woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.
28.(23·南京)What amazing buildings they are! (同义句改写)
the buildings are!
29.(23·南京)There is nobody in the room. (改为同义句)
There in the room.
30.(23·南京)If you join the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need. (改为同义句)
the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need
31.(23·南京)Lily was not tall. She can’t reach the fork on the table. (改为同义句)
Lily wasn’t to reach the fork on the table.
32.(23·南京)It’s amazing that ants are good at smelling things. (改为同义句)
It’s amazing that ants things .
33.(24七年级上·江苏泰州)Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club week.
34.(23·泰州)This summer holiday, Jim’s family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday, Jim’s family will 6 days in Qingdao.
35.(23·泰州)The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
the children opened the door, they the secret garden.
36.(23·泰州)Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano. He started to play it the of six.
37.(23·泰州)Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but
38.(23·无锡)Alice wasn’t tall enough to reach the key on the table. (改为同义句)
Alice was reach the key on the table.
39.(23·无锡)My neighbour Mrs. White takes good care of her garden. (改为同义句)
My neighbour Mrs. White her garden well.
40.(23·江苏)You mustn’t talk in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
41.(24·泰州)It never snows here in winter. (反意疑问句)
42.(24·泰州)Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句)
Mary is short reach the book on the shelf.
43.(24·南京)Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子)
Daniel with his friends last Friday.
44.(24·无锡)We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写)
We a party next Friday.
45.(23·南京)I was tired of getting up so early. (改为一般疑问句)
of getting up so early
46.(23·南京)The boy is rude to speak loudly in public.(改为感叹句)
the boy is to speak loudly in public!
47.(23·南京)Lucy did some housework last night.(改为否定句)
Lucy housework last night.
48.(23·南京)The music is nice. (改为感叹句)
it is!
49.(23·南京)I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)
anything to drink on your way home
50.(23·南京)Jack left the office. Jack didn’t reply to Lisa’s email. (合并为一句)
Jack left the office to Lisa’s email.
51.(23·南京)He found some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句)
He any milk in the fridge.
52.(23·南京)The boy with glasses runs so fast. (改为感叹句)
the boy with glasses runs!
53.(23·无锡)Mr. Wu cooks nice soup. (改为感叹句)
Mr. Wu cooks!
54.(23·无锡)Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)
Her grandmother ninety next week.
55.(23·无锡)Mike found his football under the tree. (改为否定句)
Mike his football under the tree.
56.(23·江苏)You ought to give food to the birds. (改为否定句)
57.(23·江苏)He must stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)

58.(23·江苏)Mike has to do the work again. (改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— Mike do the work again
—Yes, he .
59.(22·江苏)Andy wears a white T-shirt. Simon wears a white T-shirt too. (合并为一句)
Andy and Simon a white T-shirt.
60.(22·宿迁)He left home this morning. But he said nothing to his mum. (合并为一句)
He left home to his mum this morning.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.How much did
【解析】句意:婴儿出生时体重约为4公斤。对“about 4 kilograms”的提问用“How much”引导的特殊疑问句。谓语动词“weighed”是实义动词,且为一般过去时态,故问句中需借助助动词do的过去式did。故填How;much;did。
2.Why couldn’t
【解析】句意:因为老人受了重伤,所以他无法下车。对because引导的原因状语从句提问,用why,为什么,原句里有couldn’t,为情态动词的否定形式再加动词,所以以why引导特殊疑问句的结构是Why+情态动词否定形式+主语+动词原形+其他,故填Why;couldn’t。
3.How much did weigh
【解析】句意:我女儿出生时只有2公斤重。对体重提问,常用句型how much+助动词+主语+weigh/how heavy be+主语。结合改写句子内容可知,此处需要借助助动词did,原weighed恢复原形。故填How much did;weigh。
4.What did
【解析】句意:安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物,提问用疑问词what;再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助动词did。故填What;did。
5.did go
【解析】句意:他们和他们的朋友上周日去露营了。特殊疑问词When后应为一般疑问句语序,原题干为含实义动词的一般过去时,所以疑问句需借助助动词did构成,助动词后动词went用原形go。故填did;go。
6.much weigh
【解析】句意:我女儿出生时只有2公斤重。划线部分表示重量,对其提问用how much,助动词did后接动词原形weigh。故填much;weigh。
7.Who does the red pen belong to
【解析】句意:红笔是露西的。根据原句对“Lucy”划线,指的是“人”,可知问句应用特殊疑问句来提问,特殊疑问词用“who”,放在句首首字母大写;“the red pen”是单数第三人称,需借助“does”构成一般疑问句,后加动词原形,故填Who does the red pen belong to。
8.How often do they play football
【解析】句意:他们每周踢两次足球。画线部分“twice a week”表频率,疑问词需用how often;句子是含实意动词的一般现在时,疑问句的助动词用do。故填How often do they play football。
9.Which bus
【解析】句意:去镇中心的公共汽车坏了。划线部分是修饰名词“The bus”,在句中作定语,应用which提问,后接名词bus,表示“哪一辆公交车坏了”。故填Which;bus。
10.How often
【解析】句意:我们一周去一次读书俱乐部。划线部分once a week作状语,表示频率“一周一次”,用how often来提问,意思是“多久一次”,因其处在句首,句首首字母需要大写。故填How ;often。
11.How far
【解析】句意:从他家到图书馆骑自行车需要20分钟。根据划线部分“twenty minutes by bike”可知,此处是在问距离,用疑问词how far来提问,how位于句首,首字母大写。故填How;far。
12.did fly
【解析】句意:上周日,他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点,疑问词用when,后加一般疑问句,陈述句含有动词过去式,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形fly。故填did;fly。
13.How far
【解析】句意:从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知,是对距离提问,how far符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写;故填How;far。
14.How long was
【解析】句意:消防队员在医院住了两个星期。划线部分是时间段,对此提问用疑问词how long,was放在疑问词后,故填How;long;was。
15.How far
【解析】句意:乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球有多远 根据划线部分a long way“一段长路”,可知应该是问距离多远,how far“离多远”符合语境,故填How;far。
16.How will you
【解析】句意:我将乘地铁去博物馆。划线部分是方式,对其提问应用特殊疑问词how,其后紧跟will,变成疑问句,需把第一人称变为第二人称,故填How;will;you。
17.What like
【解析】句意:我的邻居很友好,乐于助人。根据划线部分“friendly and helpful”可知,此处应是询问性格特征,应用特殊疑问词what“什么”;be like“像……”,表性格特征;且句首首字母要大写。故填What;like。
18.twice the size of
【解析】句意:蜂王是工蜂的两倍大。原句中“twice as big as”,表示“是……的两倍大小”,可以改写为 “twice the size of”,故填twice;the;size;of。
19.fifty-year-old is too weak to carry
【解析】句意:这个人五十岁了。他不够强壮不能搬运这个沉重的箱子。fifty-year-old五十岁的,是形容词,修饰名词man,作定语;too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事,是固定搭配;weak虚弱的,无力的,是形容词。原句是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填fifty-year-old;is;too;weak;to;carry。
20.age of of his own
【解析】句意:那个商人在他26岁的时候有了他自己的公司,改写后的句子要表达“在 26 岁的时候,那个商人有了一家属于他自己的公司”。“at the age of+基数词”是固定短语,表示“在……岁时”,“when he was 26”可以替换为“at the age of 26”,表示“在 26 岁的时候”,所以此处二个空填“age of”;“his own”表示“他自己的”,“of one's own”也是表达“属于某人自己的”意思,这里主语是“the businessman”,是男性,所以用“of his own”来替换“his own”,作后置定语修饰“a company”。故填age;of;of;his;own。
21.are able to
【解析】句意:许多野生动物一出生就有寻找食物的能力。“are born with the ability to”和“are able to”都表示“有能力做某事”。前者用名词“ability”表达能力,后者用形容词短语“be able to”直接接动词原形,两者语义相同且符合“as soon as they are born”的时态(一般现在时)。故填are;able;to。
22.heard from
【解析】句意:朱迪几周前写信给她的朋友苏西。根据“Judy wrote to her friend Suzy weeks ago.”可知,Judy给朋友Suzy写了一封信,转换后的句子主语为Suzy,可以表达为“Suzy收到Judy的来信”,hear from“收到某人来信”,句子为一般过去时,hear用过去式heard。故填heard;from。
23.look after
【解析】句意:我需要待在家里照顾妹妹。动词短语take care of表示“照顾”,与look after同义,不定式to后接动词原形。故填look;after。
24.was able
【解析】句意:黛西很小的时候就会拉小提琴。表示“能够”可用be able to,根据“could”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是Daisy,be动词用was。故填was;able。
25.There is something wrong with
【解析】句意:我的手表坏了。根据题意可知,此处可以用There be句型;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是something wrong“有问题”,形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置,此处用介词with。故填There;is;something;wrong;with。
26.heard from
【解析】句意:米莉昨天收到了她的老同学的一封信。根据题意可知,此处可以表达为“收到……的来信”,收到……的来信:hear from,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard;from。
27.on his own
【解析】句意:杰克醒来时发现自己一个人躺在医院的病床上。空处表示“独自”,可以用on one’s own表示,主语是Jack,故此处是on his own。故填on;his;own。
28.How amazing
【解析】句意:它们是多么神奇的建筑啊!该句为what引导的感叹句,中心词是名词复数buildings;转换为同义句,中心词为形容词amazing,因此结构用“How+形容词+主谓”,故填How;amazing。
29.isn’t anybody
【解析】句意:房间里没有人。句子“There is nobody in the room.”中的nobody意为“没有人”,还可以用“isn’t anybody”来表达。故填isn’t anybody。
30.Join and
【解析】句意:如果你加入援助之手俱乐部, 你会帮助更多需要帮助的人。If引导的条件状语从句,还可以用“祈使句+and+简单句”的形式表达,肯定祈使句用动词原形Join“加入”开头,首字母大写。 故填Join;and。
31.tall enough
【解析】句意:莉莉个子不高。她够不着桌子上的叉子。此处可以同义转换为固定句型“not+形容词+enough+to do sth”,意为“不够……做某事”。 故填tall;enough。
32.smell well
【解析】句意:蚂蚁善于闻东西,真是令人惊奇。be good at smelling things“擅长闻东西”,可以表达为“很好地闻东西”,根据句子是一般现在时及主语“ants”为名词复数可知,谓语动词应用smell,副词well“好”,修饰实义动词smell。故填smell;well。
33.twice a
【解析】句意:Sandy每周二和周六都去舞蹈俱乐部。根据“every Tuesday and Saturday”可知,每周二和周五去,说明一周两次,应用表示频度的副词词组twice a week来表示。故填twice;a。
34.have/take off
【解析】句意:今年暑假,吉姆一家将去青岛,在那里度过6天的假期。have a 6-day holiday“有6天的假期”,也可以用have/take 6 days off表示,助动词will后接动词原形。故填have/take;off。
35.After entered
【解析】句意:孩子们打开门,然后走进秘密花园。根据分析句子可知,“他们进入秘密花园”发生在“孩子们打开门”之后,句子应为after引导的时间状语从句,一空处需填从属连词,after“在……之后”符合语境;根据“opened the door,”可知此处用一般过去时,enter=go into表示“进入”,entered为动词enter的过去式。故填After;entered。
36.at age
【解析】句意:丹尼尔擅长弹钢琴。他六岁的时候就开始弹了。空处表示“在他六岁的时候”,也可以表示为at the age of six。故填at;age。
37.saw nothing
【解析】句意:米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。分析句子可知,not anything=nothing表示“什么都没有,没有什么”,nothing用于肯定句中,用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,saw为动词see的过去式。故填saw;nothing。
38.too short to
【解析】句意:爱丽丝个子不够高,够不着桌子上的钥匙。此处可改为“爱丽丝太矮了而不能够着桌子上的钥匙”,用结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,矮的:short。故填too;short;to。
39.looks after
【解析】句意:我的邻居怀特太太精心照料她的花园。take good care of ... =look after ... well,意为“精心照料”,根据“takes”可知谓语用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks;after。
40.Don’t talk
【解析】句意:你不能在课堂上讲话。“mustn’t”表禁止,可用祈使句的否定形式代替,根据句意结构,“talk”前面的否定用“Don’t”,故填Don’t talk。
41.does it
【解析】句意:这里冬天从不下雪。不是吗?根据反义疑问句的“前否后肯”,由于前半句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句,主语是三单,所以疑问部分的助动词用does,后跟主语it。故填does;it。
42.too to
【解析】句意:玛丽很矮。玛丽够不到书架上的书。该句也可表达为“玛丽太矮了,够不着书架上的书”,可考虑用“too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事”句型。故填too;to。
43.went fishing
【解析】句意:丹尼尔每周五和朋友们一起去钓鱼。last Friday意为“上周五”,用于一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词用过去式went,故填went;fishing。
44.will have
【解析】句意:上周五我们举办了一场派对。要求用next Friday改写,故时态为一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。故填will;have。
45.Were you tired
【解析】句意:我厌倦了这么早起床。原句是带有be动词的一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时要把be动词提前,主语I变成第二人称you,be动词应用were,放在句首,其他成分不变,故填Were;you;tired。
46.How rude
【解析】句意:那男孩在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。分析感叹句可知,空处缺少形容词,感叹形容词rude要用how引导,其感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填How;rude。
47.didn’t do any
【解析】句意:露西昨晚做了一些家务。题干中句子是带有实义动词的一般过去时,变否定句时在主语和谓语动词之间加助动词didn’t,句中实义动词did变回原形do,some一般用在肯定句中,否定句中需变成any,故填didn’t;do;any。
48.What nice music
【解析】句意:音乐很好听。music“音乐”,为不可数名词。再根据后面的“it is”可知,本句是“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”这一感叹句结构。故填What nice music。
49.Did you buy
【解析】句意:我在回家的路上买了点喝的。根据“bought”可知句子是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,放主语I之前,后加动词原形。故填Did you buy。
50.without replying
【解析】句意:杰克离开了办公室。杰克没有回复丽莎的电子邮件。合并为一句,可以用without“没有”,介词后接动名词replying“回复”,故填without;replying。
51.didn’t find
【解析】句意:他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。原句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词found是find的过去式,因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形,因此空格处填didn’t;find。故填didn’t;find。
52.How fast
【解析】句意:戴眼镜的男孩跑得很快。分析句子结构可知,the boy with glasses是主语,runs是谓语,故感叹句的中心词为副词fast,结构用How+副词+主语+谓语动词!。故填How;fast。
53.What nice soup
【解析】根据“... Mr. Wu cooks!”可知感叹句中心词是不可数名词soup,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What;nice;soup。
54.will be
【解析】句意:她的奶奶九十岁了。next week是将来的时间状语,用一般将来时,will do结构,will后接be动词原形。故填will;be。
55.didn’t find
【解析】句意:Mike在树下发现他的足球。原句found是动词过去式,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,提到动词前,动词变为原形。故填didn’t;find。
56.You ought not to give food to the birds./You oughtn’t to give food to the birds.
【解析】句意:你应该给鸟食物。原句含有情态动词ought to,改为否定句在ought后面加not,缩写形式是oughtn’t to。故填You ought not/oughtn’t to give food to the birds.
57.Must he stay at home
【解析】句意:他一定待在家里。原句是含有情态动词must的肯定句,改为一般疑问句需将情态动词提至句首并大写首字母,故填Must he stay at home。
58.Does have to does
【解析】句意:迈克不得不重新做这项工作。原句谓语动词是has,一般疑问句用助动词does,其后加动词原形;肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”。故填Does;have;to;does。
59.Both wear
【解析】句意:Andy穿了一件白色T恤。Simon也穿了一件白色T恤。合为一句可以表达为“Andy和Simon都穿了一件白色T恤”,“两者都”用both...and...,连接两个主语,谓语动词wear用原形。故填Both;wear。
60.without saying
【解析】句意:他今天早上离开家了。但他什么也没对妈妈说。say nothing“什么都没说”,可用without saying替换,故填without;saying。
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