【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题08 选词填空【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编（江苏专版）
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| 名称 | 【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题08 选词填空【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编（江苏专版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-11 00:11:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24-25·南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
relatives important dumplings in the hope of for example
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba.
The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.
（24·淮安）选词填空。
all over the world; a little; took part in; hears from; at the same time
6．After finishing so much work, the young man felt tired and wanted to have a drink.
7．When I grow up, I hope to travel with my family.
8．The little Tom always his best friend on Sunday morning.
9．We a football match and won the game at last.
10．I think helping others is helping ourselves .
（24·苏州）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
energy, different from, help, as long as, study
You can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live without water for a long time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 11 when there’s not enough oxygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 12 other fish.
When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even 13 one year! During this time, their body slows down a lot to save 14 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” activities.
Scientists love 15 these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments.
（24·南京）从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 16 rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones.
Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the 17 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 18 . Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t 19 the river a long time ago.
As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s 20 to share our own culture with people from other countries.
（24·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good work dream try one’s best seem
In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning to walk, or ride a bike. These 21 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 22 . With each try, you can get 23 and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). So keep trying and never give up. You will be amazing and can make all of your 24 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 25 hard and you will see how great you really are!
（24·徐州）请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。
A．the other day B．this evening C． later D．these days E. every summer holiday
It’s Sunday morning. My family are at home. I’m reading Alice in Wonderland 26 . It’s so interesting! My brother Henry is making a card. He will go to his friend’s birthday party.
27 my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again. She wrote to him 28 and asked him to stay with us. My parents are surfing the Internet looking for information about travelling. We go out 29 . We will talk about where to go 30 this afternoon. Nice!
（24·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
read remember keep decide teach
Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 31 to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 32 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China. People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 33 many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 34 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he 35 trying over and over again till the end.
（24·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
surprise luck old leaf twelve
Dear Millie,
Is everything going well I moved to a new city, and I miss you so much. I would like to tell you something about my life here. I am so 36 to live in a new neighbourhood now. My neighbours are all nice and kind to me. Next Friday, it will be my 37 birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 38 and moved (感动的). I am looking forward to it now. There are many beautiful trees all around. And I always like to collect different 39 from the trees. I like their beautiful colors and shapes. I hope I can become an artist like my 40 brother. I am happy here. And I will visit you in the summer holiday. Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Kate
（24·盐城）阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
we all call ask live on cheap wash friend important
My name is Jack. My best friend John 41 in my neighborhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 42 festivals.
In my neighborhood, there is a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 43 the school football team.
Sometimes a few 44 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 45 “Good Neighbor” in my neighborhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 46 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 47 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 48 her to buy my favorite food for me.
I usually help with the housework at home. I 49 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 50 my neighbors say that I am a good boy at home.
What about your neighbors and neighborhood Can you tell me
（24·南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 51 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom’s family prepared 52 nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 53 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to 54 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 55 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
（23·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for 56 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 57 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 58 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 59 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 60 than before.
（23·南通）阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
you, he, what, late, fifteen, be full of, along, talk to, shop, newspapers
Today is Rick’s birthday. He’s 15 years old. He is no longer a little boy running 61 the hallways at school.
Rick wondered if anyone would remember that it’s his 62 birthday. He got up and found that nothing was different. His father was reading some 63 on the sofa. His mother went out to do some 64 for lunch. He turned on his computer and went online. There were just a few people online, but nobody said anything about his birthday.
Half an hour 65 , his mom came back, went into the kitchen and cooked food. The whole world seemed to have forgotten him. Disappointed(失望的), Rick said to 66 , “You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s 67 birthday.”
But when Rick was doing his English homework, his mom came to him and asked, “What kind of cake do you want, Rick ” 68 a big surprise! For a while, Rick didn’t know what to say. He chose(挑选) a chocolate cake. He realized(意识到)even if the whole world forgot him, his mom wouldn’t.
And when Rick went online in the evening, he 69 his friends. To his surprise, many of them said “happy birthday” to him. And his phone 70 text messages saying “Happy birthday!”
It was a great day after all!
（23·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu 71 popular among young Chinese these years. It 72 that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was on April 22. Many women 73 the clothing and walked in the street on that day. Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, 74 to People’s Daily Online. “Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.” She believes more people around the world 75 more about the culture.”
（23·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗) I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was so much 76 ! You just put your feet into a tank of water, and fish in the water suck (吮吸) at them. At 77 , I was afraid to put my feet into the fish tank. What if it hurt But a short time later, I felt a little relaxed, so I slowly put 78 feet into the water. The little fish 79 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(使……发痒) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I got used to the feeling and didn’t really feel anything any 80 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was over. My feet felt so much lighter.
（22·南通）认真阅读下面两封信，根据所给音标写出单词或选择方框中的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
take part in, carefully, searched, across, video, like, hundreds of, works of art, office, help them with housework
Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend myself for this year’s Young Star Award. I’m a hard-working girl. My mother is an 81 worker and my father is an 82 [ end n (r)]. Both ofthem are very busy, so I always 83 after finishing homework. I study hard at school as well. I am also good at playing the 84 [ va l n]. I always plan things 85 when I work. I often 86 activities like collecting clothes and books for Project Hope. I am warm-hearted. My neighbour, Mrs Fang, is old and 87 [ l n] at home. I always 88 [pr pe ] snacks for her at the weekend. When Mrs Fang has some problems, I often 89 [r pla ] quickly. Once Mrs Fang’s cat was missing, I 90 the whole community until I found it beside the 91 [br d ]. All of my classmates think that I should get the award. I hope to 92 [h (r)] from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel
Dear Daniel, I am glad to tell you that you are the suitable person for this year’s Young Star Award. We will have a party for all the young stars 93 you. Now I would like to 94 [ n va t] you and your parents to the party. It will be at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday at Baoli Great Theater. At the party, we will have some activities. First, 95 students, teachers and parents will listen to your report. We will make a 96 for you when you make the speech. Second, some famous singers and dancers will sing and dance for us. You will surely enjoy that. At the end of the day, we will walk to Jianghai Museum to enjoy some wonderful 97 . I think you will learn a lot from them. Here is the way to Baoli Theatre. It is not far from your school. You can take the bus to Jianghai Park. Get off at the bus stop and then walk 98 [sa θ] to Dongbuzhou Road. Walk 99 the road, then you will see a beautiful 100 [ b ld ]. It’s just opposite Jianghai Museum. You won’t miss it. Yours, Mr. Chen
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案与试题解析
1．important 2．For example 3．dumplings 4．relatives 5．in the hope of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。
1．句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
2．句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。
3．句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。
4．句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。
5．句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填in the hope of。
6．a little 7．all over the world 8．hears from 9．took part in 10．at the same time
【解析】6．句意：做完这么多工作后，年轻人觉得有点累，想喝一杯酒。根据“After finishing so much work”以及备选词可知，年轻人做完这么多工作后，感觉有点累，此处应用短语a little“一点”。故填a little。
7．句意：当我长大后，我希望能和我的家人一起环游世界。根据“I hope to travel…with my family”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”希望能和家人一起环游世界，应用短语all over the world“全世界”。故填all over the world。
8．句意：小汤姆总是在星期天早上收到他最好的朋友的来信。根据“The little Tom always…his best friend on Sunday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处指“收到他最好的朋友的来信”，hear from sb.“收到某人来信”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The little Tom”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hears from。
9．句意：我们参加了一场足球比赛，并最终赢得了比赛。根据“and won the game at last”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”参加了一场足球比赛，take part in“参加”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填took part in。
10．句意：我认为帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己。根据“helping others is helping ourselves…”以及备选词可知，帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己，此处应用短语at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。
11．helpful 12．different from 13．as long as 14．energy 15．studying
【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。
11．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
12．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…other fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different from意为 “和……不同”。故填different from。
13．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as long as用在数字one year前面表示 “长达”。故填as long as。
14．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their body slows down a lot to save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
15．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。
16．is made of 17．south 18．ago 19．save him from 20．try our best
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。
16．句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice, Chinese dates, beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，be made of“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填is made of。
17．句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。
18．句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。
19．句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“save him from”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填save him from。
20．句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture with people from other countries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填try our best。
21．seem 22．try your best 23．better 24．dreams 25．working
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中，每个人都面临许多小挑战，鼓励我们要勇于尝试。
21．句意：这些一开始看起来很难，但不要害怕。根据“ These...difficult at first”可知，此处缺少系动词，结合备选词汇，seem“似乎”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语these为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填seem。
22．句意：只要相信自己并尽力。根据“Just believe in yourself and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是相信你自己，并尽你最大的努力。故填try your best。
23．句意：每次尝试，你都会变得更好，更接近成功。根据“With each try, you can get...and closer to success”可知，此处缺少一个形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，good的比较级better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。
24．句意：如果你相信自己的能力，你会很了不起，能实现你所有的梦想。make one’s dream come true表示“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。
25．句意：继续努力，你会发现你真的有多棒！work hard“努力”，为固定短语；keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填working。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的周末活动。
26．句意：这些天我在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“I’m reading Alice in Wonderland”结合备选词可知，此处应表示这些天在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选项D“这些天”符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：今天晚上，我妹妹苏西又给爷爷打电话了。根据“my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again”结合备选词可知，此处应表示今天晚上妹妹给爷爷打电话了。选项B“今天晚上”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：前几天她写信给他，请他和我们住在一起。根据“wrote”与“asked”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应表示前几天写信给他。选项A“前几天”符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：我们每个假期都出去。根据“go out”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，应表示每个假期都出去。选项E“每个暑假”符合语境。故选E。
30．句意：今天下午晚些时候我们再讨论去哪里。根据“will talk about”与备选词可知，此处时态为一般将来时，因此应表示下午晚些时候再讨论。选项C“随后，较晚的”符合语境。故选C。
31．decided 32．taught 33．remember 34．am reading 35．will keep
【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。
31．句意：因此他决定自学。根据“he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he... to teach himself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填decided。
32．句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“...to teach himself.”可知，空处指“自学”，teach oneself表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
33．句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”符合。根据句中today一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of us，谓语动词需动词原形。故填remember。
34．句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“Just like the sentence I...to you at present: ‘Keep what you say and carry out what you do.’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选词“read”符合。因at present“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词为am，read的现在分词为reading。故填am reading。
35．句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到最后。根据“...trying over and over again till the end.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词“keep”符合，因本句是If引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will keep。
36．lucky 37．twelfth 38．surprised 39．leaves 40．elder
【导语】本文是一封信，主要介绍了Kate的新生活。
36．句意：现在我住在一个新社区是如此的幸运。根据“My neighbours are all nice and kind to me.”可知，邻居们对我都很好，故我会觉得很幸运。备选词“luck”符合，am后跟形容词作表语，名词luck对应的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。
37．句意：下个星期五将是我的第12个生日，我的新邻居正在为我准备一个聚会！根据“Next Friday, it will be my...birthday.”及备选词可知，下周五将是我的第12个生日，备选词“twelve”符合，此处表顺序，需序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
38．句意：我感觉很吃惊也很感动。根据“my new neighbours are preparing a party for me!”及备选词可知，我的新邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以我会很“吃惊”，备选词“surprise惊奇”，主语为I，需形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
39．句意：并且我总是喜欢从树上收集不同的树叶。根据“...different...from the trees.”可知，空处指“树叶”，其英文为leaf，different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填leaves。
40．句意：我希望我能成为像我哥哥那样的一位艺术家。根据“...my...brother.”及备选词可知，空处指“年长的”的哥哥，应用old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother。故填elder。
41．lives 42．important 43．on 44．friends 45．called 46．our 47．cheap 48．ask 49．wash 50．All
【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和他的好朋友John住在一个小区，他们经常在一起踢足球。小区里有一个超市，里面的东西很便宜，人们都喜欢去那里买东西。作者在家里经常做家务，邻居们都说他是好孩子。
41． 句意：我最好的朋友John住在我家附近。根据“in my neighborhood”可知是居住在作者家附近，live“居住”，句子是一般现在时，主语“My best friend John”是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填lives。
42．句意：因此对我们来说，在一些重要的节日聚在一起是很容易的。根据“on some...festivals”可知是在重要的节日相聚，important“重要的”，故填important。
43．句意：John擅长踢足球，他在校足球队。在足球队：on the football team，固定搭配，故填on。
44．句意：有时候几个朋友来加入我们。根据“come to join us”可知是一些朋友来加入我们踢足球，friend“朋友”，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，故填friends。
45．句意：我们小区有个叫做“好邻居”的超市。根据“Good Neighbor”可知是叫作“好邻居”的超市，call“叫作”，与逻辑主语supermarket构成被动的关系，因此应用动词的过去分词形式called，作后置定语，故填called。
46．句意：它卖各种食物、饮料、学习用品和我们日常生活所需的东西。根据“in...everyday life”可知是在我们的日常生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
47．句意：超市的东西很便宜。根据“So people living here like to shop there.”可推出东西很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，故填cheap。
48．句意：有时候我叫她给我买最喜欢的食物。根据“her to buy my favorite food for me”可知是让她给我买东西，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填ask。
49．句意：我洗碗。wash the dishes“洗碗”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wash。
50．句意：我所有的邻居都说我在家是一个好孩子。根据“my neighbors”可知是所有的邻居，all“所有”。故填All。
51．lucky 52．free 53．even 54．pick up 55．neighbours
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
51．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
52．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。
53．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
54．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick up。
55．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。
56．anyone 57．decide 58．look up 59．carefully 60．better
【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。
56．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。
57．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictionary you need to use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。
58．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the word you want to … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填look up。
59．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
60．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。
61．along 62．fifteenth 63．newspapers 64．shopping 65．later 66．himself 67．your 68．What 69．talked to 70．was full of
【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生的事情。
61．句意：他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...the hallways at school.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。run along“沿着……跑”。故填along。
62．句意：里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词，表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境，故填fifteenth。
63．句意：他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍，结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。
64．句意：他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“His mother went out to do some...for lunch.”可知是指买东西。do some shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。
65．句意：半小时后，他妈妈回来了，走进厨房做饭。根据“Half an hour...his mom came back”可知是指半个小时后，应用副词later“以后”。故填later。
66．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child”可知里克自言自语，也就是对自己说，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
67．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日，这里是第二人称，应用your“你的”。故填your。
68．句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“What kind of cake do you want, Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日，所以很惊喜，What a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。
69．句意：当里克晚上上网时，他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“And when Rick went online in the evening, he...his friends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天，结合选词可知talk to“谈论”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked to。
70．句意：他的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“And his phone...text messages saying ‘Happy birthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。be full of“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was full of。
71．is becoming 72．seems 73．wore 74．said 75．will learn
【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。
71．句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popular among young Chinese these years.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。 become意为“变得”；these years表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearing hanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填is becoming。
72．句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
73．句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“the clothing and walked in the street on that day.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。
74．句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“to People’s Daily Online.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。
75．句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“more about the culture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learn about表示“了解”。故填will learn。
76．fun 77．first 78．my 79．quickly 80．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。
76．句意：真有趣！根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了There be 句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。
77．句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first，故填first。
78．句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。
79．句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started, 故填quickly。
80．句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...any more不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填more。
81．office 82．engineer 83．help them with housework 84．violin 85．carefully 86．take part in 87．alone 88．prepare 89．reply 90．searched 91．bridge 92．hear 93．like 94．invite 95．hundreds of 96．video 97．works of art 98．south 99．across 100．building
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信是丹尼尔介绍自己和父母的一些情况，第二封信是陈先生的回信，邀请丹尼尔和父母一起来参加聚会。
81．句意：我妈妈是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程师。根据“My mother is an...worker”可知，此处介绍妈妈的职业，office worker“上班族”符合语境，故填office。
82．句意：我妈妈是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程师。根据音标“[ end n (r)]”可知，此处是engineer，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。
83．句意：他们很忙，所以我总是在完成作业后帮助他们做家务。根据“Both ofthem are very busy, so I always...after finishing homework. I study hard at school as well.”可知，父母很忙，所以在完成作业后帮助他们做家务，help them with housework“帮助他们做家务”符合语境，故填help them with housework。
84．句意：我还擅长拉小提琴。根据音标“[ va l n]”可知，此处是violin，意为“小提琴”，故填violin。
85．句意：当我工作时，我总是仔细计划事情。根据“I always plan things...when I work.”可知，工作时总是仔细计划，用副词carefully修饰动词plan，故填carefully。
86．句意：我经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集衣服和书籍。根据“I often...activities like collecting clothes and books for Project Hope.”可知，经常参加活动为希望工程做一些事，take part in“参加”符合语境，故填take part in。
87．句意：我的邻居方太太年纪大了，一个人在家。根据音标“[ l n]”可知，此处是alone，意为“单独的”，故填alone。
88．句意：我总是在周末为她准备零食。根据音标“[pr pe ]”可知，此处是prepare，意为“准备”，故填prepare。
89．句意：当方老师出现问题时，我经常快速回复。根据音标“[r pla ]”可知，此处是reply，意为“回复”，故填reply。
90．句意：有一次方太太的猫不见了，我翻遍了整个小区，直到在桥边找到了它。根据“Once Mrs Fang’s cat was missing, I...the whole community until I found it”可知，搜寻整个小区找猫，search“搜寻”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填searched。
91．句意：有一次方太太的猫不见了，我翻遍了整个小区，直到在桥边找到了它。根据音标“[br d ]”可知，此处是bridge，意为“桥”，故填bridge。
92．句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。根据音标“[h (r)]”可知，此处是hear，hear from“收到来信”，故填hear。
93．句意：我们将为所有像你这样的年轻明星举办一个晚会。根据“We will have a party for all the young stars...you.”可知，为所有像你这样的年轻明星举办一个晚会，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
94．句意：现在我想邀请你，你的父母来参加聚会。根据音标“[ n va t]”可知，此处是invite，意为“邀请”，故填invite。
95．句意：首先，数百名学生、老师和家长将听你的报告。根据“...students, teachers and parents will listen to your report”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“数百的”符合语境，故填hundreds of。
96．句意：当你演讲的时候，我们会为你制作一个视频。根据“We will make a...for you when you make the speech.”可知，此处是make a video短语，意为“制作一个视频”，故填video。
97．句意：在一天结束的时候，我们将步行到江海博物馆欣赏一些精彩的艺术作品。根据“we will walk to Jianghai Museum to enjoy some wonderful...”可知，此处强调博物馆的艺术品，works of art“艺术品”符合语境，故填works of art。
98．句意：在公共汽车站下车，然后向南走到东步洲路。根据音标“[sa θ]”可知，此处是south，意为“南方”，故填south。
99．句意：步行穿过马路，你会看到一座漂亮的建筑。根据“Walk...the road”和备选词可知，此处是walk across短语，意为“步行穿过”，故填across。
100．句意：穿过马路，你会看到一座漂亮的建筑。根据音标“[ b ld ]”可知，此处是building，意为“建筑物”，故填building。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24-25·南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
relatives important dumplings in the hope of for example
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba.
The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 1 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 2 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 3 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activitics on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 4 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 5 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.
（24·淮安）选词填空。
all over the world; a little; took part in; hears from; at the same time
6．After finishing so much work, the young man felt tired and wanted to have a drink.
7．When I grow up, I hope to travel with my family.
8．The little Tom always his best friend on Sunday morning.
9．We a football match and won the game at last.
10．I think helping others is helping ourselves .
（24·苏州）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
energy, different from, help, as long as, study
You can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live without water for a long time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 11 when there’s not enough oxygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 12 other fish.
When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even 13 one year! During this time, their body slows down a lot to save 14 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” activities.
Scientists love 15 these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments.
（24·南京）从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。
south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 16 rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones.
Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the 17 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 18 . Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t 19 the river a long time ago.
As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s 20 to share our own culture with people from other countries.
（24·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good work dream try one’s best seem
In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning to walk, or ride a bike. These 21 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 22 . With each try, you can get 23 and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). So keep trying and never give up. You will be amazing and can make all of your 24 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 25 hard and you will see how great you really are!
（24·徐州）请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。
A．the other day B．this evening C． later D．these days E. every summer holiday
It’s Sunday morning. My family are at home. I’m reading Alice in Wonderland 26 . It’s so interesting! My brother Henry is making a card. He will go to his friend’s birthday party.
27 my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again. She wrote to him 28 and asked him to stay with us. My parents are surfing the Internet looking for information about travelling. We go out 29 . We will talk about where to go 30 this afternoon. Nice!
（24·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
read remember keep decide teach
Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 31 to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 32 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China. People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 33 many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I 34 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he 35 trying over and over again till the end.
（24·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
surprise luck old leaf twelve
Dear Millie,
Is everything going well I moved to a new city, and I miss you so much. I would like to tell you something about my life here. I am so 36 to live in a new neighbourhood now. My neighbours are all nice and kind to me. Next Friday, it will be my 37 birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 38 and moved (感动的). I am looking forward to it now. There are many beautiful trees all around. And I always like to collect different 39 from the trees. I like their beautiful colors and shapes. I hope I can become an artist like my 40 brother. I am happy here. And I will visit you in the summer holiday. Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Kate
（24·盐城）阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
we all call ask live on cheap wash friend important
My name is Jack. My best friend John 41 in my neighborhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 42 festivals.
In my neighborhood, there is a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 43 the school football team.
Sometimes a few 44 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 45 “Good Neighbor” in my neighborhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 46 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 47 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 48 her to buy my favorite food for me.
I usually help with the housework at home. I 49 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 50 my neighbors say that I am a good boy at home.
What about your neighbors and neighborhood Can you tell me
（24·南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
even lucky free neighbours plenty of pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 51 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom’s family prepared 52 nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 53 sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to 54 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 55 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
（23·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for 56 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 57 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 58 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 59 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 60 than before.
（23·南通）阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
you, he, what, late, fifteen, be full of, along, talk to, shop, newspapers
Today is Rick’s birthday. He’s 15 years old. He is no longer a little boy running 61 the hallways at school.
Rick wondered if anyone would remember that it’s his 62 birthday. He got up and found that nothing was different. His father was reading some 63 on the sofa. His mother went out to do some 64 for lunch. He turned on his computer and went online. There were just a few people online, but nobody said anything about his birthday.
Half an hour 65 , his mom came back, went into the kitchen and cooked food. The whole world seemed to have forgotten him. Disappointed(失望的), Rick said to 66 , “You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s 67 birthday.”
But when Rick was doing his English homework, his mom came to him and asked, “What kind of cake do you want, Rick ” 68 a big surprise! For a while, Rick didn’t know what to say. He chose(挑选) a chocolate cake. He realized(意识到)even if the whole world forgot him, his mom wouldn’t.
And when Rick went online in the evening, he 69 his friends. To his surprise, many of them said “happy birthday” to him. And his phone 70 text messages saying “Happy birthday!”
It was a great day after all!
（23·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu 71 popular among young Chinese these years. It 72 that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was on April 22. Many women 73 the clothing and walked in the street on that day. Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, 74 to People’s Daily Online. “Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries.” She believes more people around the world 75 more about the culture.”
（23·南通）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗) I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was so much 76 ! You just put your feet into a tank of water, and fish in the water suck (吮吸) at them. At 77 , I was afraid to put my feet into the fish tank. What if it hurt But a short time later, I felt a little relaxed, so I slowly put 78 feet into the water. The little fish 79 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(使……发痒) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I got used to the feeling and didn’t really feel anything any 80 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was over. My feet felt so much lighter.
（22·南通）认真阅读下面两封信，根据所给音标写出单词或选择方框中的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
take part in, carefully, searched, across, video, like, hundreds of, works of art, office, help them with housework
Dear Sir, I’d like to recommend myself for this year’s Young Star Award. I’m a hard-working girl. My mother is an 81 worker and my father is an 82 [ end n (r)]. Both ofthem are very busy, so I always 83 after finishing homework. I study hard at school as well. I am also good at playing the 84 [ va l n]. I always plan things 85 when I work. I often 86 activities like collecting clothes and books for Project Hope. I am warm-hearted. My neighbour, Mrs Fang, is old and 87 [ l n] at home. I always 88 [pr pe ] snacks for her at the weekend. When Mrs Fang has some problems, I often 89 [r pla ] quickly. Once Mrs Fang’s cat was missing, I 90 the whole community until I found it beside the 91 [br d ]. All of my classmates think that I should get the award. I hope to 92 [h (r)] from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel
Dear Daniel, I am glad to tell you that you are the suitable person for this year’s Young Star Award. We will have a party for all the young stars 93 you. Now I would like to 94 [ n va t] you and your parents to the party. It will be at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday at Baoli Great Theater. At the party, we will have some activities. First, 95 students, teachers and parents will listen to your report. We will make a 96 for you when you make the speech. Second, some famous singers and dancers will sing and dance for us. You will surely enjoy that. At the end of the day, we will walk to Jianghai Museum to enjoy some wonderful 97 . I think you will learn a lot from them. Here is the way to Baoli Theatre. It is not far from your school. You can take the bus to Jianghai Park. Get off at the bus stop and then walk 98 [sa θ] to Dongbuzhou Road. Walk 99 the road, then you will see a beautiful 100 [ b ld ]. It’s just opposite Jianghai Museum. You won’t miss it. Yours, Mr. Chen
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参考答案与试题解析
1．important 2．For example 3．dumplings 4．relatives 5．in the hope of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。
1．句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
2．句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。
3．句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。
4．句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。
5．句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填in the hope of。
6．a little 7．all over the world 8．hears from 9．took part in 10．at the same time
【解析】6．句意：做完这么多工作后，年轻人觉得有点累，想喝一杯酒。根据“After finishing so much work”以及备选词可知，年轻人做完这么多工作后，感觉有点累，此处应用短语a little“一点”。故填a little。
7．句意：当我长大后，我希望能和我的家人一起环游世界。根据“I hope to travel…with my family”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”希望能和家人一起环游世界，应用短语all over the world“全世界”。故填all over the world。
8．句意：小汤姆总是在星期天早上收到他最好的朋友的来信。根据“The little Tom always…his best friend on Sunday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处指“收到他最好的朋友的来信”，hear from sb.“收到某人来信”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The little Tom”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hears from。
9．句意：我们参加了一场足球比赛，并最终赢得了比赛。根据“and won the game at last”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”参加了一场足球比赛，take part in“参加”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填took part in。
10．句意：我认为帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己。根据“helping others is helping ourselves…”以及备选词可知，帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己，此处应用短语at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。
11．helpful 12．different from 13．as long as 14．energy 15．studying
【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。
11．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
12．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…other fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different from意为 “和……不同”。故填different from。
13．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as long as用在数字one year前面表示 “长达”。故填as long as。
14．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their body slows down a lot to save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
15．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。
16．is made of 17．south 18．ago 19．save him from 20．try our best
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。
16．句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice, Chinese dates, beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，be made of“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填is made of。
17．句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。
18．句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。
19．句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“save him from”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填save him from。
20．句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture with people from other countries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填try our best。
21．seem 22．try your best 23．better 24．dreams 25．working
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中，每个人都面临许多小挑战，鼓励我们要勇于尝试。
21．句意：这些一开始看起来很难，但不要害怕。根据“ These...difficult at first”可知，此处缺少系动词，结合备选词汇，seem“似乎”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语these为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填seem。
22．句意：只要相信自己并尽力。根据“Just believe in yourself and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是相信你自己，并尽你最大的努力。故填try your best。
23．句意：每次尝试，你都会变得更好，更接近成功。根据“With each try, you can get...and closer to success”可知，此处缺少一个形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，good的比较级better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。
24．句意：如果你相信自己的能力，你会很了不起，能实现你所有的梦想。make one’s dream come true表示“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。
25．句意：继续努力，你会发现你真的有多棒！work hard“努力”，为固定短语；keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填working。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的周末活动。
26．句意：这些天我在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“I’m reading Alice in Wonderland”结合备选词可知，此处应表示这些天在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选项D“这些天”符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：今天晚上，我妹妹苏西又给爷爷打电话了。根据“my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again”结合备选词可知，此处应表示今天晚上妹妹给爷爷打电话了。选项B“今天晚上”符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：前几天她写信给他，请他和我们住在一起。根据“wrote”与“asked”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应表示前几天写信给他。选项A“前几天”符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：我们每个假期都出去。根据“go out”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，应表示每个假期都出去。选项E“每个暑假”符合语境。故选E。
30．句意：今天下午晚些时候我们再讨论去哪里。根据“will talk about”与备选词可知，此处时态为一般将来时，因此应表示下午晚些时候再讨论。选项C“随后，较晚的”符合语境。故选C。
31．decided 32．taught 33．remember 34．am reading 35．will keep
【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。
31．句意：因此他决定自学。根据“he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he... to teach himself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填decided。
32．句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“...to teach himself.”可知，空处指“自学”，teach oneself表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
33．句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”符合。根据句中today一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Many of us，谓语动词需动词原形。故填remember。
34．句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“Just like the sentence I...to you at present: ‘Keep what you say and carry out what you do.’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选词“read”符合。因at present“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词为am，read的现在分词为reading。故填am reading。
35．句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到最后。根据“...trying over and over again till the end.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词“keep”符合，因本句是If引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will keep。
36．lucky 37．twelfth 38．surprised 39．leaves 40．elder
【导语】本文是一封信，主要介绍了Kate的新生活。
36．句意：现在我住在一个新社区是如此的幸运。根据“My neighbours are all nice and kind to me.”可知，邻居们对我都很好，故我会觉得很幸运。备选词“luck”符合，am后跟形容词作表语，名词luck对应的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。
37．句意：下个星期五将是我的第12个生日，我的新邻居正在为我准备一个聚会！根据“Next Friday, it will be my...birthday.”及备选词可知，下周五将是我的第12个生日，备选词“twelve”符合，此处表顺序，需序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
38．句意：我感觉很吃惊也很感动。根据“my new neighbours are preparing a party for me!”及备选词可知，我的新邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以我会很“吃惊”，备选词“surprise惊奇”，主语为I，需形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
39．句意：并且我总是喜欢从树上收集不同的树叶。根据“...different...from the trees.”可知，空处指“树叶”，其英文为leaf，different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填leaves。
40．句意：我希望我能成为像我哥哥那样的一位艺术家。根据“...my...brother.”及备选词可知，空处指“年长的”的哥哥，应用old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother。故填elder。
41．lives 42．important 43．on 44．friends 45．called 46．our 47．cheap 48．ask 49．wash 50．All
【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和他的好朋友John住在一个小区，他们经常在一起踢足球。小区里有一个超市，里面的东西很便宜，人们都喜欢去那里买东西。作者在家里经常做家务，邻居们都说他是好孩子。
41． 句意：我最好的朋友John住在我家附近。根据“in my neighborhood”可知是居住在作者家附近，live“居住”，句子是一般现在时，主语“My best friend John”是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填lives。
42．句意：因此对我们来说，在一些重要的节日聚在一起是很容易的。根据“on some...festivals”可知是在重要的节日相聚，important“重要的”，故填important。
43．句意：John擅长踢足球，他在校足球队。在足球队：on the football team，固定搭配，故填on。
44．句意：有时候几个朋友来加入我们。根据“come to join us”可知是一些朋友来加入我们踢足球，friend“朋友”，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，故填friends。
45．句意：我们小区有个叫做“好邻居”的超市。根据“Good Neighbor”可知是叫作“好邻居”的超市，call“叫作”，与逻辑主语supermarket构成被动的关系，因此应用动词的过去分词形式called，作后置定语，故填called。
46．句意：它卖各种食物、饮料、学习用品和我们日常生活所需的东西。根据“in...everyday life”可知是在我们的日常生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
47．句意：超市的东西很便宜。根据“So people living here like to shop there.”可推出东西很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，故填cheap。
48．句意：有时候我叫她给我买最喜欢的食物。根据“her to buy my favorite food for me”可知是让她给我买东西，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填ask。
49．句意：我洗碗。wash the dishes“洗碗”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wash。
50．句意：我所有的邻居都说我在家是一个好孩子。根据“my neighbors”可知是所有的邻居，all“所有”。故填All。
51．lucky 52．free 53．even 54．pick up 55．neighbours
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
51．句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
52．句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’s family prepared...nice food and drinks for everyone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。
53．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Some families and children...sang and danced happily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。
54．句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pick up。
55．句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。
56．anyone 57．decide 58．look up 59．carefully 60．better
【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。
56．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。
57．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictionary you need to use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。
58．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the word you want to … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填look up。
59．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
60．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。
61．along 62．fifteenth 63．newspapers 64．shopping 65．later 66．himself 67．your 68．What 69．talked to 70．was full of
【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生的事情。
61．句意：他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...the hallways at school.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。run along“沿着……跑”。故填along。
62．句意：里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词，表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境，故填fifteenth。
63．句意：他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍，结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。
64．句意：他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“His mother went out to do some...for lunch.”可知是指买东西。do some shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。
65．句意：半小时后，他妈妈回来了，走进厨房做饭。根据“Half an hour...his mom came back”可知是指半个小时后，应用副词later“以后”。故填later。
66．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You are 15 now. You’re no longer a child”可知里克自言自语，也就是对自己说，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
67．句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’re no longer a child. Forget it’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日，这里是第二人称，应用your“你的”。故填your。
68．句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“What kind of cake do you want, Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日，所以很惊喜，What a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。
69．句意：当里克晚上上网时，他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“And when Rick went online in the evening, he...his friends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天，结合选词可知talk to“谈论”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked to。
70．句意：他的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“And his phone...text messages saying ‘Happy birthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。be full of“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was full of。
71．is becoming 72．seems 73．wore 74．said 75．will learn
【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。
71．句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popular among young Chinese these years.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。 become意为“变得”；these years表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearing hanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填is becoming。
72．句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
73．句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“the clothing and walked in the street on that day.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。
74．句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“to People’s Daily Online.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。
75．句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“more about the culture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learn about表示“了解”。故填will learn。
76．fun 77．first 78．my 79．quickly 80．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。
76．句意：真有趣！根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了There be 句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。
77．句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first，故填first。
78．句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。
79．句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started, 故填quickly。
80．句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...any more不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填more。
81．office 82．engineer 83．help them with housework 84．violin 85．carefully 86．take part in 87．alone 88．prepare 89．reply 90．searched 91．bridge 92．hear 93．like 94．invite 95．hundreds of 96．video 97．works of art 98．south 99．across 100．building
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信是丹尼尔介绍自己和父母的一些情况，第二封信是陈先生的回信，邀请丹尼尔和父母一起来参加聚会。
81．句意：我妈妈是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程师。根据“My mother is an...worker”可知，此处介绍妈妈的职业，office worker“上班族”符合语境，故填office。
82．句意：我妈妈是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程师。根据音标“[ end n (r)]”可知，此处是engineer，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。
83．句意：他们很忙，所以我总是在完成作业后帮助他们做家务。根据“Both ofthem are very busy, so I always...after finishing homework. I study hard at school as well.”可知，父母很忙，所以在完成作业后帮助他们做家务，help them with housework“帮助他们做家务”符合语境，故填help them with housework。
84．句意：我还擅长拉小提琴。根据音标“[ va l n]”可知，此处是violin，意为“小提琴”，故填violin。
85．句意：当我工作时，我总是仔细计划事情。根据“I always plan things...when I work.”可知，工作时总是仔细计划，用副词carefully修饰动词plan，故填carefully。
86．句意：我经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集衣服和书籍。根据“I often...activities like collecting clothes and books for Project Hope.”可知，经常参加活动为希望工程做一些事，take part in“参加”符合语境，故填take part in。
87．句意：我的邻居方太太年纪大了，一个人在家。根据音标“[ l n]”可知，此处是alone，意为“单独的”，故填alone。
88．句意：我总是在周末为她准备零食。根据音标“[pr pe ]”可知，此处是prepare，意为“准备”，故填prepare。
89．句意：当方老师出现问题时，我经常快速回复。根据音标“[r pla ]”可知，此处是reply，意为“回复”，故填reply。
90．句意：有一次方太太的猫不见了，我翻遍了整个小区，直到在桥边找到了它。根据“Once Mrs Fang’s cat was missing, I...the whole community until I found it”可知，搜寻整个小区找猫，search“搜寻”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填searched。
91．句意：有一次方太太的猫不见了，我翻遍了整个小区，直到在桥边找到了它。根据音标“[br d ]”可知，此处是bridge，意为“桥”，故填bridge。
92．句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。根据音标“[h (r)]”可知，此处是hear，hear from“收到来信”，故填hear。
93．句意：我们将为所有像你这样的年轻明星举办一个晚会。根据“We will have a party for all the young stars...you.”可知，为所有像你这样的年轻明星举办一个晚会，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
94．句意：现在我想邀请你，你的父母来参加聚会。根据音标“[ n va t]”可知，此处是invite，意为“邀请”，故填invite。
95．句意：首先，数百名学生、老师和家长将听你的报告。根据“...students, teachers and parents will listen to your report”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“数百的”符合语境，故填hundreds of。
96．句意：当你演讲的时候，我们会为你制作一个视频。根据“We will make a...for you when you make the speech.”可知，此处是make a video短语，意为“制作一个视频”，故填video。
97．句意：在一天结束的时候，我们将步行到江海博物馆欣赏一些精彩的艺术作品。根据“we will walk to Jianghai Museum to enjoy some wonderful...”可知，此处强调博物馆的艺术品，works of art“艺术品”符合语境，故填works of art。
98．句意：在公共汽车站下车，然后向南走到东步洲路。根据音标“[sa θ]”可知，此处是south，意为“南方”，故填south。
99．句意：步行穿过马路，你会看到一座漂亮的建筑。根据“Walk...the road”和备选词可知，此处是walk across短语，意为“步行穿过”，故填across。
100．句意：穿过马路，你会看到一座漂亮的建筑。根据音标“[ b ld ]”可知，此处是building，意为“建筑物”，故填building。
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