【期末·高频·考点·江苏】专题12 阅读理解【含答案解析】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频真题汇编（江苏专版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高频考点汇编
(江苏专版)专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（24·连云港）Welcome to the Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family! Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times because it’s dangerous if you are outside.
Do you like friendly animals Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy...You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them.
Lunchtime You can have lunch right here at the Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too.
Do you want to bring your own lunch There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches.
Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon!
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．The cats area. B．The car. C．The zoo. D．The restaurant.
2．Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer
A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Monkeys. D．Dogs.
3．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Animals. B．Lunch. C．Friends. D．Clothes.
4．Which sign can we see at Open Zoo according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
（24·南通）It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds. Wilbur, the pig, was lying in the straw (草), enjoying the moment after the heat (高温) of the day. Charlotte, the spider, was building a web. Templeton, the rat, suddenly smelled something nice in the air. He felt very hungry and thirsty. So he decided to go out and have a look.
“Bring me back a word!” Charlotte called after him. “I shall be writing tonight for the last time. ”Without answering Charlotte, the rat was out of sight soon.
In the bushes behind the barn (牲口棚) Templeton found a newspaper. Inside it were the leftovers from somebody’s lunch: a ham sandwich, a piece of cheese, and the core of an apple. He ate it up quickly. Then he tore (撕) a word out of the paper, rolled it up, and got back.
* Charlotte had her web almost (几乎) finished when Templeton returned. She had left a space in the middle of the web.
“I hope you brought back a good one, ”Charlotte said. “It’s the last word I shall weave (织).”
“Here,” said Templeton.
“What does it say ” asked Charlotte. “Read it for me, please.”
“It says ‘Humble,’ ” replied the rat.
“Humble ” said Charlotte. “Humble has two meanings. First, it means’ not proud’. Second, it means ‘near the ground’. That’s exactly what Wilbur is like. He’s modest and he’s near the ground.”
“Well, I hope you’re pleased,” said the rat. “I’m not going to spend all my time looking for what you need. I came to this Fair just to enjoy myself, not to be a messenger (信使) boy.”
“You’ve been very helpful,” Charlotte said. “Now go and enjoy yourself.”
After Templeton disappeared into the darkness, Charlotte went on with her work. When the Arables, the Zuckermans and Lurvy returned from work, Charlotte had finished her web already (已经). The word HUMBLE was woven in the center. But non e of them noticed it in the darkness.
“Time for us to go home,” Mr Arable said to Wilbur. “See you tomorrow.”
After the farmers left, Wilbur asked, “Where are you, Charlotte I can’t see you. Are you still on your web ”
“No, I’m back here, up in this back corner.”
“Charlotte, thank you for everything you do for me. Without you, I would feel lonely and homesick.” Wilbur said. After a while he asked, “Do you really think Zuckerman will let me live and not kill me when the cold season comes Do you really think so ”
“Of course,” said Charlotte. “You are a famous pig and you are a good pig. Tomorrow you will probably win a prize. The whole world will hear about you. Zuckerman will be proud and happy to own such a pig. You have nothing to worry about, Wilbur. Maybe you’ll Live forever—who knows And now, go to sleep.”
——Adapted from “Charlotte’s Web”
5．When did this part of the story happen
A．In the hot daytime. B．On a cold winter evening.
C．In the early morning. D．On a cool summer evening.
6．What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)
A．word B．lunch C．newspaper D．straw
7．What happened in the story one after another Please put the following sentences in the correct order.
a. The farmers returned to the barn from work. b. Evening fell at the Fair Grounds.
c. Templeton found a newspaper with food inside d. Charlotte finished her weav ng work.
A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d
8．What can we infer (推断) from this part of the story
A．Wilbur always felt lonely and homesick at the Fair Grounds.
B．Zuckerman may not kill Wilbur because of Charlotte’s tries.
C．Templeton complained to Charlotte about the poor food.
D．Charlotte wove “Humble” in the center of the web tor Ffen.
（24·南通）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. 9 Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past.
10 However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to team about the town and its history and spend money. 11 Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. 12 The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染).
The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. 13 No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today.
A．But tourism has also made problems.
B．This brings hope and money to the town.
C．It has a history of more than five hundred years.
D．People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming.
E．How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year
F．Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean
（24·淮安）There is a flower in a forest. She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants. One spring day, she says to the cactus, “Look, I am so beautiful, but you are full of thorns (刺). You are not beautiful.”
Day after day, the flower never stops being unkind to the cactus. But the cactus never gets sad or angry. He always replies, “Every life has a purpose (目的) in existence (存在).”
When summer comes, it is hot and dry. The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well. The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide and he is good at storing (存储) water in his body.
One day, the flower sees a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙). The bird is drinking water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt.” says the flower.
“Yes,” the pine replies, “but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦).”
The flower also wants to drink water. She asks the cactus for some water. The cactus agrees kindly.
The flower feels so sorry. From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.
14．A ________ may not be the flower’s neighbor.
A．cactus B．pine C．tree D．dog
15．What does the underlined word “wither” mean in paragraph 3
A．Become strong. B．Become tall. C．Become weak. D．Become noisy.
16．The cactus has ________.
A．a wide root system B．a long beak C．a beautiful face D．a big hole
17．The cactus gives water to the bird because ________.
A．he wants to help friends B．he has too much water C．his body is badly hurt D．the bird is not so kind
18．What does the story want to tell us
A．Don’t complain about our life. B．Never judge others by looks.
C．Don’t worry about the future. D．Water is important for us.
（24·南通）When you some back home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on. The air condition has been working for thirty minutes to cool the room and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive home. This is what a smart home can bring you today.
A smart home is a home where users can control (控制) household appliances like the TV, the fridge, the washing machine, the air conditioner and others from anywhere by using an Internet-connected (与网络相连的) mobile phone or networked devices (设备). Devices in a smart home are connected with each other through the Internet so that the user can control household appliances from far away.
Many users find their life more convenient (便利的) in a smart home. Mr Zhu, a smart home user from Suzhou, shared his experiences (体验) on his blog. He said that he usually gets off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone before he gets home. In summer, he usually, turns on the air conditioner thirty minutes ahead of time. He can also check the camera and do or any time to see whether he has locked the door or not. When his child was alone at home during the holidays, he used to worry about her safety. Now he can check if she is OK at home any time on the phone. His home also has a kitchen safety net, including smoke sensors, gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skulls. If there’s any danger in the home when he is away, they can send a warning (警报) to his phone to remind (提醒) him to call the police or the firemen.
However, there’re still some problems with a smart home. First; though the advertisements (广告) of smart home devices usually say they are easy enough to install (安装), this doesn’t seem to be always true.. . ISO, some Apps connected with the smart home devices are so badly designed that users don’t know how to use them. What’s worse, every device has its own App. Users find it hard to do with so many Apps on the phone.
Anyway, though smart home technology still has a long way to go, it will certainly become more and more popular. After all, a smart home is a sweet home:
19．How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic (主题) of the passage
A．By giving examples (例子). B．By asking a question.e
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons (对比)
20．What benefit (益处) of living in a smart home doesn’t Mr Zhu mention (提到) in Para. 3
A．The rice cooker and the air conditioner can work before he arrives home.
B．All the lights are controlled according to the sun rise and sunset times.
C．Mr Zhu can check on the phone to see if his child is OK at home any time.
D．If the kitchen is on fire when Mr Zhu is away, he can know the danger and call firemen.
21．According to Paragraph 4, how many problems does a smart home have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．Which of the following can probably be the best title of the passage
A．Smart home devices, the best of all B．Smart home, a faraway home
C．Smart home devices, not convenient D．Smart home, a sweet home
（24·淮安）They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too.
On the second day of their journey (旅程), they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space (空间) between two big trees.
“ Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.”
But a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.
“ That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do ” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says.
He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest.
“Follow me!” he shouts. “These trees are the policemen of the forest. ________.”
The other trees don’t hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems.
— Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
23．The Lion and his friends are in the ________.
A．country B．city C．town D．house
24．________ first goes through the forest.
A．Toto B．Dorothy C．The Scarecrow D．The Tin Woodman
25．Which sentence best fits in “________” in the story
A．It’s their job to raise people. B．It’s their job to keep people out.
C．It’s their job to save people. D．It’s their job to let people in.
26．What is the correct order according to the story
a. A branch throws the Scarecrow on the ground.
b. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest.
c. The Tin Woodman cuts the branch off with the axe.
d. Dorothy and her friends come to a big and dark forest.
A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
27．What do you think of Dorothy’s friends
A．Gentle. B．Strange. C．Funny. D．Brave.
（24·淮安）
Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province. It is famous for the good seafood (海鲜) there. Last year, some women took pictures there and shared them on the Internet. In their photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh and silk flowers on the wreath. People call it “Zanhua”.
The photos become very popular on the Internet. More and more people start to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua shops grows from less than 10 to more than 150.
Women began to wear flowers in the Tang Dynasty. When women sold their seafood at the local market, they would put flowers in the hair. Women will also wear flowers at the happy events (场合) like weddings (婚礼). There are different headdress designs (头饰设计) for different ages.
There is an old saying in Xunpu: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” When women put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
28．Xunpu is famous for the ________.
A．markets B．flowers C．seafood D．shops
29．The number of zanhua shops is ________ now.
A．less than 10 B．less than 50 C．more than 100 D．more than 150
30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. B．There are no flowers on the wreath.
C．Women wear flowers at sad events. D．The headdress designs are the same.
31．Zanhua shows that people want to be ________.
A．beautiful B．happy C．healthy D．rich
32．Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in ________.
A．2006 B．2008 C．2014 D．2024
（24·南通）
Birdwatching is a fun outdoor activity for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. ①
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.
He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.
② Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some special birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves birdwatching. ③ It helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the activity!
In China there’re lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. ④
In the eyes of bird-watchers, listening to the birds’ sounds in nature and watching different kinds of birds are the most enjoyable things they’ve ever had in their life.
33．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Goenarto’s feeling when he sees a new kind of bird
A．Excited but afraid. B．Angry and worried.
C．Amazed but tired. D．Excited and happy.
34．Why did Goenarto begin birdwatching
A．Because he wanted himself to be healthier than before.
B．Because his college teacher asked him to do birdwatching.
C．Because he was interested in birdwatching from birth.
D．Because he could make lots of friends by birdwatching.
35．In what blank (空白处) can we put the sentence “A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and isn’t afraid of danger.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in English
A．not seen very often now B．very different
C．beautiful and cute D．not living
（24·淮安）Will you join a summer camp during this summer holiday Do you like summer camps Summer camps are not just about study. 37
● Scout (童子军) camp
Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外). 38 There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go riding, jogging and climbing.
● Circus (马戏团) camp
A circus camp usually goes for a week or more. 39 On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp.
● Space (太空) camp
In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships. 40 This camp will not be very long. It goes for about three to four days.
● Sailing (帆船) camp
Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp. It is very interesting for children. 41
阅读短文，从下面选出能填入原文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A．It is boring for children to join this summer camp.
B．If you want to join it, you should be good swimmers.
C．They may learn many skills like how to make a fire.
D．Children can learn all kinds of circus skills in it.
E．They will also learn a lot of things about the space.
F．Children may learn how to read books in the camp.
G．Here are some different kinds of summer camps.
（24·扬州）The Blind People and the Elephant
Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited.
The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.”
Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”
—Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story
42．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead
A．They smelled a strong smell.
B．It was their own elephant.
C．They knew elephants well.
D．They heard what a woman said.
43．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾
44．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like ” by using the sense of ______.
A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight
45．What can we learn from the story
A．The elephant has six parts.
B．A blind person is always wrong.
C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing.
D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body.
（24·扬州）
If we have things we no longer use or need, a yard sale can help solve the problem. How to hold a yard sale Here are some tips：
Tip 1：Price everything
Put a price card on each of your things. In this way, customers (顾客) needn’t ask you about the price. Price things at around 10%～20% of their shop prices.
Tip 2：Choose a place and date
If you live in a quiet area, try using a friend or a relative’s yard. Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m., but avoid holidays when people are away.
Tip 3：Let more people know
Use bright signs or pictures with the time, date, address.
Tip 4：Prepare your things
Put similar things together, clean them and put valuable (有价值的) things close to you.
46．How much may an ＄80 sweater cost in a yard sale
A．＄4～＄6.
B．＄8～＄16.
C．＄40～＄48.
D．＄64～＄72.
47．When is the best time to hold a yard sale
A．Monday morning.
B．Wednesday afternoon.
C．Saturday morning.
D．Sunday evening.
48．Which of the following is TRUE about a yard sale according to the passage
A．We must try to put up the price.
B．We need to choose a quiet place.
C．We should avoid using signs or pictures.
D．We’d better keep valuable things in our sight.
（24·扬州）
Katie was jumping rope (跳绳) on the grass in the park in front of her house. The neighbors often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this nice day, with nice afternoon sunshine, Katie spent the moments in her jumping routine.
While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. When Katie finally got the gift, she felt especially loved by her grandmother.
Suddenly a boy rushed to her. Without any warning, he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that.” and ran back towards the park.
When Katie came to her senses and realized the boy had taken away her grandma’s gift, she cried. And she felt very angry and helpless. But just at that moment, something unusual came to her ears.
She found a group of kids shouting noisily by the lake. The boy with her jump rope was rushing towards them. As Katie followed him to the water, she saw a little girl was struggling (挣扎) in the water. The boy threw one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the girl to catch. Luckily, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s hesitation (迟疑), Katie came up to help. Working with kids together, they pulled the little girl onto the bank.
After making sure the girl was ok, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry..., but I had to act quickly. You know, I can’t swim. It was your jump rope that saved the girl.” Katie smiled back. She was not angry any longer. Instead, she was glad that she had such a special jump rope.
49．Which of the following is the right order of the story 　 　
a. Katie followed the boy.
b. The boy apologized to Katie.
c. Katie helped save the little girl.
d. The boy took away Katie’s jump rope.
e. Katie practised jumping rope in the park.
A．acbed B．cbade C．edacb D．edbac
50．What does the underlined word “robbed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Took away. B．Gave out. C．Borrowed from. D．Bought for.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The story happened on a nice morning.
B．The jump rope is a birthday gift from grandma.
C．The boy used the jump rope to help the little girl.
D．Katie was very sorry that the boy couldn’t swim.
52．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The jump rope—The boy’s gift
B．The jump rope—The Lifeline
C．The jump rope—A special sport
D．The jump rope—Katie’s hobby
（24·淮安）On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race (服务员竞赛). It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray (托盘) with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread.
Two hundred waiters started and ended the trip at City Hall, wearing white shirts, black trousers and aprons (围裙). To win the race, they needed to be quick and careful. They must cross the finishing line as quickly as possible, without running, spilling (洒出) water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time.
It’s really hard but fun to win the race. Men’s winner Samy Lamrous finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds, while women’s winner Pauline Van Wymeersch finished in 14 minutes and 12 seconds. Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony (奥运会开幕式).
34-year-old Pauline Van Wymeersch worked as a waitress from 16 years old. “I love the job as much as I hate it,” she said. Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learnt something useful and met lots of interesting people.
The race is a way to welcome the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The big event will bring big business for the restaurants and hotels in Paris.
53．The first two paragraphs tell us about the race’s _______________.
① time and place ②history ③rules ④ awards
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
54．What can the two winners do
A．They can get air tickets to Paris.
B．They can have meals in top restaurants.
C．They can enjoy a night at a great hotel.
D．They can take part in the Olympic Games.
55．Why did Pauline Van Wymeersch hate her job
A．She couldn’t make much money. B．It was seldom helpful for her.
C．It took up much of her free time. D．She had to meet many people.
56．What’s the passage mainly about
A．An interesting race in Paris. B．The waiters’ busy life in Paris.
C．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games. D．The coming big business in Paris.
（24·宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
57 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 58 .
59
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 60 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
61 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
（24·宿迁）It’s a cold wet afternoon in April.
It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV.
But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football. It’s an important match—the semi-final (半决赛) of the girls’ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton.
THWACK!
The goalkeeper (守门员) kicks the football high into the air.
The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back.
A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle.
BOING!
A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air.
BIFF!
The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running towards the blue team’s goal.
“Go on Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shout.
Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton can’t catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in front of her!
But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right.
The tall girl is confused. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side!
Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败).
—Taken from Zadie’s Big Day
62．What is NOT suitable (适合) to do on a cold wet afternoon
A．To send text messages to friends. B．To sit in an office and surf the net.
C．To have a football match. D．To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home.
63．Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie
A．Zadie is from New Milton. B．Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt.
C．Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. D．Zadie is fast and clever.
64．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused”
A．弄糊涂的 B．害怕的 C．有责任心的 D．有条理的
65．What can be the best title for this passage
A．A perfect day B．An important match C．A big girl D．Two football teams
（24·宿迁）
Sichuan Opera, like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient (古代的) people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs (吸收) this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.
Face changing is a magical (神奇的) art. Actors (演员) change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions (情绪) .
Peng Denghuai, famous as the “King of face changing in Sichuan Opera”, once changed 14 masks in 25 seconds to set a Guinness World record (吉尼斯世界纪录) .
66．Which is NOT true about face changing
A．Face changing is not exciting.
B．Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.
C．An actor uses different masks to show different emotions.
D．Peng Denghuai is famous as the “King of face changing”.
67．Why did ancient people paint their faces according to the passage
A．To make them more beautiful. B．To drive away wild animals.
C．To celebrate festivals. D．To make them magical.
68．Face changing is magical because __________.
A．it can drive away wild animals.
B．actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.
C．the actors are very famous.
D．Sichuan Opera absorbs the ancient skills.
69．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a children’s storybook.
C．In a travel diary. D．In a culture (文化) magazine.
（24·宿迁）One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell ”
“Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi.
“Toothbrushes ” the teacher asked. “How did you do it How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money ”
“I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush ’”
70．Why did the students sell things
A．To help their classmates. B．To make money for themselves.
C．To make a survey about selling. D．To help the children in poor areas.
71．Who made the most money
A．Liu Ling. B．Yang Mei. C．Li Hang. D．Zhou Yi.
72．What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．The chocolate. B．The toothbrush. C．The cake. D．The newspaper.
73．What can we learn from the text
A．The teacher made a lot of money. B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really bad. D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1,287 yuan.
（24·宿迁）The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet.
Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m.
The price of a ticket Adults: 40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price
To learn more Call us on 025-85620178.
74．How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July
A．8 hours. B．9hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours.
75．Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay
A． 60. B． 100. C． 80. D． 120.
76．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m.
B．The zoo is only open from March to October.
C．All the adults and children should buy tickets.
D．If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178.
（24·宿迁）The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer. It will be held from July 26 to August 11. To welcome the Paris Olympic Games, a lot of people are getting ready for it.
As a warm-up activity, people danced as they joined a free sports class on the Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris on March 3. In this free sports class, people could take part in different free sports classes like basketball, badminton, and boxing (拳击). Every class was 30 minutes long. Through warm-up activities like this, it’s hoped that more people can play sports in public.
A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to finish it. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and weighs (重达) about 60kg. It is a wool artwork. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hotel de la Marine in Paris.
The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over to the French organizers (主办者) from the birthplace of the Olympics on April 26. It marked (标志) the end of the torch relay (火炬接力) in Greece (希腊). Lighting the torch is a big deal in the Olympics. In old times, they lit a torch to remember Prometheus (普罗米修斯), a hero from Greek stories who took fire from the gods and gave it to the people. Since 1928, lighting the torch has become part of the Olympics.
77．Where will the 2024 Olympic Games take place this summer
A．In Japan. B．In France. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
78．How long did it take Marjane Satrapi to finish the wool tapestry
A．Three months. B．Three weeks. C．Two years. D．Three years.
79．Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．Different free sports classes. B．The weather there.
C．A beautiful and special tapestry. D．The Olympic torch.
80．In which column (专栏) might you find this passage in a newspaper
A．Sports. B．Popular shows. C．Animal world. D．Famous people.
（24·宿迁）Botswana (博茨瓦纳) said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said.
Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people.
To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth.
In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around!
81．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．破坏 B．冲撞 C．击打 D．碰上
82．How many elephants can people in Botswana hunt each year
A．About 130,000 B．20,000 C．Only up to 400 D．500
83．The ideas on elephant problem between Botswana and Germany are ________.
A．similar B．the same C．different D．right
84．What can we learn from the story
A．Botswana has the most elephants in the world.
B．People in Botswana can’t take home their “trophies”.
C．Botswana wants to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants.
D．Botswana wants to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了开放动物园——一个适合全家人的好地方！
1．词义猜测题。根据“Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times because it’s dangerous if you are outside”可知游客可以开车进入大型猫科动物园区，但是游客必须一直待在车里，因此it指代的是car“汽车”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Do you like friendly animals Come to the monkey area.”可知，猴子是很友善的动物。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Lunchtime ”和“Do you want to bring your own lunch ”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了在园区内吃午餐的问题。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“There’s a small pool for them too,but they can’t swim here.”可知，禁止游客在池塘里游泳。故选D。
5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《夏洛特的网》，讲述了在一个凉爽的夏日傍晚，夏洛特、威尔伯和坦普尔顿在集市上的故事。夏洛特在织网，坦普尔顿出去找食物并带回了一个词“Humble”，夏洛特将其织入网中。威尔伯担心自己在寒冷季节会被杀，但夏洛特安慰他，相信他会赢得奖品，不会被杀。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds...after the heat (高温) of the day.”可知，故事发生在一个凉爽的夏日傍晚。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“‘Bring me back a word!’ Charlotte called after him. ‘I shall be writing tonight for the last time. ’”和第四段“‘I hope you brought back a good one,’ Charlotte said. ‘It’s the last word I shall weave (织). ’”可知，夏洛特让坦普尔顿带回一个词，并说这是她最后一次织的词，因此“one”指的是“word”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was a cool dark evening at the Fair Grounds.”可知，b“集市上夜幕降临”排在第一；根据第三段“In the bushes behind the barn (牲口棚) Templeton found a newspaper. Inside it were the leftovers from somebody’s lunch...”可知，c“坦普尔顿发现了一份里面有食物的报纸”排在第二；根据倒数第六段“When the Arables, the Zuckermans and Lurvy returned from work, Charlotte had finished her web already (已经). ”可知，a“农夫们下班回到牲口棚”排在第三；d“夏洛特完成了她的编织工作”排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Of course,’ said Charlotte. ‘You are a famous pig and you are a good pig. Tomorrow you will probably win a prize. The whole world will hear about you. Zuckerman will be proud and happy to own such a pig. You have nothing to worry about, Wilbur. Maybe you’ll Live forever—who knows ’”可知，夏洛特安慰威尔伯，相信他会赢得奖品，不会被杀，因此可以推断出因为夏洛特的努力，祖克曼可能不会杀威尔伯。故选B。
9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，提其历史与老城，讲居民谋生及旅游业影响，还涉及环境问题与发展抉择。
9．根据“Our old town center was built in the 1500s.”可知，我们的老城中心建于16世纪，此句与历史有关。C选项“它有五百多年的历史”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money.”可知，农业并不是当地人赚钱的唯一途径，此句与农业有关。D选项“住在城里的人主要以务农为生”符合语境。故选D。
11．根据“Visitors from all over the world are coming to team about the town and its history and spend money.”可知，来自世界各地的游客都来这里了解这个城市和它的历史，在这里消费，此句与游客有关。B选项“这给这个城镇带来了希望和金钱”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染).”可知，由于污染，当地的环境变得更糟，此句与污染有关。A选项“但是旅游业也带来了问题”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“They have to make some important decisions.”可知，他们必须做出一些重要的决定，此句与决定有关。F选项“他们能同时发展旅游业和保持环境清洁吗 ”符合语境。故选F。
14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过花朵与仙人掌的对话，讲述了不要以貌取人的道理。
14．细节理解题。根据文章“She has some neighbors like a cactus (仙人掌), a pine (松树) and other plants.”可知，花朵的邻居包括仙人掌、松树和其他植物，未提到狗。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据文章“The flower begins to wither, but the cactus grows well”可知，but表示转折，“wither”应与“the cactus grows well”表达相反的意思，仙人掌长得好，花应是长得不好，结合选项可知，“wither”应是“变得虚弱”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章“The cactus’s root system (根系) is wide...”可知仙人掌根系发达。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章“...but the cactus doesn’t want his bird friend to suffer (受苦)”可知，仙人掌主动提供水是因为他不想看到他的鸟朋友受苦，所以他要帮助朋友。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“From then on, she has decided not to judge (评判) others by their looks.”可知，本文的主旨是：不要以貌取人。故选B。
19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的定义、能给用户带来生活便利的具体案例，也指出其存在安装复杂、应用程序设计不佳等问题，最后强调尽管仍有不足，智能家居未来会越来越受欢迎。
19． 细节理解题。根据“When you come back home on a hot summer night...the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive home.”可知，作者通过描述具体场景的例子引入智能家居主题。故选A。
20． 细节理解题。第三段中，朱先生提到用手机提前开启电饭煲和空调（A）、随时查看孩子是否安全（C）、厨房传感器在危险时报警（D），但未提及“所有灯光根据日出日落时间控制”。故选B。
21．细节理解题。第四段提到两个问题：一是智能家居设备安装未必简单，二是相关应用程序设计糟糕且数量多，用户难以使用。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。文章介绍了智能家居的便利、案例及问题，结尾强调“a smart home is a sweet home”，突出其总体积极趋势和温馨本质。故选D。
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy和她的朋友们如何穿过森林的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again.”可知，它们身处乡间。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Scarecrow goes first.”可知，稻草人最先行动。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.”及“These trees are the policemen of the forest.”可知，前面提到树枝主动攻击人，并提到这些树木是森林警察，选项B“它们的工作就是把人挡在外面。”符合语境。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark.” “But a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground.” “he cuts it off with his axe (斧子).”及“the friends walk through the forest without any problems.”可知，正确顺序为抵达森林，遭遇攻击，反击树枝，成功穿越。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it.”及“He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子).”可知，它们面对危险时主动应对，体现勇敢特质。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
28．细节理解题。根据“Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province. It is famous for the good seafood (海鲜) there.”可知，蟳埔以海鲜闻名，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In less than six months, the number of zanhua shops grows from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知，现在的簪花店多于150家，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Xunpu is not a big village in Fujian province.”可知，蟳埔是福建省的一个小村庄。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“When women put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”可知，簪花表示人们希望得到幸福。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008年，簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。
33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Goenarto作为鸟类观察者和野生动物摄影师的经历和感受，以及在中国也有许多像他一样的鸟类观察者，他们致力于研究和保护珍稀鸟类。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically, I start to smile,’ Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.”可知，Goenarto看到新种类的鸟时，他会感到心跳加速，眼睛睁大，并且几乎自动地开始微笑，这表明他感到兴奋和开心。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，Goenarto开始观鸟是因为他生病时，医生建议他多出去晒太阳、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，他因此开始观鸟，希望自己比以前更健康。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，Goenarto大部分空闲时间都在野外工作，他知道在哪里和什么时候能找到不同种类的鸟，有时他不得不深入森林去寻找害羞的鸟，这可能会很危险，他可能会迷路，还得小心蛇和一些大型动物。这些描述都符合“一个观鸟者需要知道很多，并且不怕危险”的描述，因此这句话应该放在描述Goenarto观鸟经历的段落中，即②处。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据“They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world.”可知，他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类，因为世界上剩下的不多了。由此可推断，“rare”在这里的意思是“现在不常见的”。故选A。
37．G 38．C 39．D 40．E 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的夏令营以及它们各自的特点。
37．根据“Summer camps are not just about study.”可知，此处应是引出下文对不同种类夏令营的介绍，选项G“这里有一些不同种类的夏令营。”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据“Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外).”可知，此处应是说孩子们在童子军夏令营中能学到在野外生存的技能，选项C“他们可能会学到很多技能，比如如何生火。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“A circus camp usually goes for a week or more.”以及“On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在马戏团夏令营中能学到各种马戏技能，选项D“孩子们可以在里面学到各种各样的马戏技能。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在太空夏令营中还能学到很多关于太空的知识，选项E“他们还将学到很多关于太空的知识。”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp.”可知，此处应是说参加帆船夏令营的孩子需要具备的条件，选项B“如果你想参加，你应该是游泳好手。”符合语境。故选B。
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了《盲人摸象》的中国传统故事。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, ‘Watch out for the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人闻到强烈的气味，然后听到一位女士提到大象。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk”及“No, it’s like a knife”可知大象的“tusk”是尖锐的，像一把刀，对应大象的象牙。故选B。
44．推理判断题。文中每位盲人通过触摸大象的不同部位（如鼻子、象牙、耳朵等）描述大象，因此使用的是触觉。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。故事寓意在于盲人各自接触到大象的一部分，却误以为那是整体，说明人们对事物的认知可能片面。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文介绍了举办庭院旧货出售（yard sale）的四个小贴士，包括给物品定价、选择地点和时间、宣传以及整理物品，旨在帮助人们处理不再需要的物品。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tip 1”中“Price things at around 10%～20% of their shop prices.”可知，物品售价为原价的10%到20%。80美元的毛衣价格范围为：10%：80×10% = 8 美元20%；80×20% = 16 美元。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Tip 2”中“Choose a weekend morning between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m., but avoid holidays”可知，最佳时间为周末上午。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tip 4”中“put valuable things close to you”可知，把贵重物品放在身边，即把贵重物品放在视线内。故选D。
49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文讲述了Katie在公园跳绳时，一个男孩抢走了她的跳绳去救落水小女孩的故事，最终Katie理解了男孩的行为并感到欣慰。
49．细节理解题。根据“Katie was jumping rope (跳绳) on the grass in the park in front of her house.”可知，Katie在公园跳绳，即e；根据“Suddenly a boy rushed to her. Without any warning, he robbed her of her jump rope”可知，男孩拿走了Katie的跳绳，即d；根据“As Katie followed him to the water, she saw a little girl was struggling (挣扎) in the water.”可知，Katie跟着男孩，即a；根据“Without a moment’s hesitation (迟疑), Katie came up to help.”可知，Katie帮助救小女孩，即c；根据“Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized”可知，男孩向Katie道歉，即b。正确的顺序是edacb。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Without any warning, he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, ‘Give me that.’”可知，男孩没有任何警告，就抢走了Katie的跳绳，划线单词表示“抢走”，与take away近义。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“The boy threw one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the girl to catch. Luckily, the little girl caught hold of it.”及“It was your jump rope that saved the girl.”可知，男孩使用Katie的跳绳救了小女孩。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Katie在公园跳绳时，一个男孩抢走了她的跳绳去救落水小女孩的故事，因此“跳绳——生命线”为最佳标题。故选B。
53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在巴黎举办的一个有趣的服务员竞赛。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race. It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread.”以及第二段中“They must cross the finishing line as quickly as possible, without running, spilling water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time.”可知，前两段告诉我们服务员竞赛的时间、地点、历史和规则。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony.”可知，两名获胜者可以在一家很棒的酒店住一晚。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learnt something useful and met lots of interesting people.”可知，她讨厌她的工作，是因为工作占据了她大部分的空闲时间。故选C。
56．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在巴黎举办的一个有趣的服务员竞赛。故选A。
57．E 58．D 59．C 60．F 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
57．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。
62．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV.”以及“But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football.”可推知，不适合在潮湿的下午进行一场足球比赛。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“Zadie runs quickly.”以及“But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right.”可知，Zadie很迅速，也很聪明。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move.”可知，这个个子高的女孩很困惑，因此划线单词的意思是“弄糊涂的”。故选A。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。因此文章的最佳标题是“一场重要的比赛”。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的变脸艺术。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Face changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.”可知，选项B“变脸是川剧的一大亮点。”正确；根据第二段“By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or shaking the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions”可知，选项C“演员用不同的面具表达不同的情感。”正确；根据第三段“Peng Denghuai, famous as the ‘King of face changing in Sichuan Opera’”可知，选项D“彭登怀被誉为‘变脸之王’。”正确。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals.”可知，据说古代人画脸是为了驱赶野生动物。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.”可知，演员在不到20秒内更换了10次以上的面具。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了川剧中独特的变脸艺术，可以在文化杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
70．D 71．D 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
70．细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚得钱最多。故选D。
72．词义猜测题。根据“Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!”可知，此处指的是“你的巧克力味道很好，但是它让我的牙齿变黑了！”，因此it代指的是“巧克力”。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. ‘I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元。故选B。
74．D 75．B 76．D
【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。
74．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: 40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。
77．B 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动。
77．细节理解题。根据文中“The 2024 Olympic Games (奥运会) will take place in Paris this summer.”可知，2024年奥运会将于今年夏天在法国巴黎举行，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文中“It took three years for Marjane Satrapi, a French-Iranian artist, to finish it.”可知，法裔伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi花了三年时间才完成这部作品，故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据文中“people could take part in different free sports classes”、“A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March.”和“The Olympic torch (奥运火炬) was finally handed over”可知，文中没有提及那里的天气，故选B。
80．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了为了迎接巴黎奥运会，人们做的一些前期准备活动，所以应该在体育专栏找到这篇文章，故选A。
81．A 82．C 83．C 84．D
【导语】本文介绍了博茨瓦纳计划向德国送2万头大象，以回应德国对其狩猎政策的反对。
81．词句猜测题。根据“They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people.”可知，它们会吃农场的庄稼，破坏房屋，有时甚至会踩到人。“damage”表示“破坏”。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year.”可知，每年最多只能猎杀400头大象。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their ‘trophies (战利品)’, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea.”可知，博茨瓦纳允许人们每年可以猎杀400头大象，但德国不赞同这一主意，即他们关于大象问题的想法不一致。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around!”可知，博茨瓦纳给德国输送大象，是想那里的人看看有很多顽皮的大象跑来跑去是什么感觉。故选D。
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