Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
9．commercialise (NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
10．commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化
11．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
12．Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
13．Merry Christmas！ 圣诞快乐！
14．pumpkin n．南瓜
15．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
16．mashed potatoes 土豆泥
17．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
18．roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
19．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
20．wrestling n．摔跤运动
21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员
22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
23．robe n．袍服；礼袍
24．eagle n．雕
25．pot n．罐；壶；锅
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围，界限；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．figure n．人物；数字；身材；人影；图形；图表
vt.认为；认定；计算
5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7．gather vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8．feature vt.以……为特色；由……主演
vi.起重要作用
n．特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目；面貌的一部分
9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
14．the media 大众传播媒介
15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
16．eve n．前夕；前一天
17．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
18．roast adj.烤的；焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
19．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
20．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
21．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
22．frank adj.坦率的；直率的
23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 ；奢华的
vt.想要；倾慕；想象；自认为是
24．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
25．moment n．片刻；瞬间
26．tent n．帐篷
27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住；(以魔法或似有魔法)控制，保护→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.如实地；忠诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
14．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；乐事
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．region n．地区；区域；地带→regional adj.地区的，区域的
17．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
18．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊→horribly adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
19．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的 n．原件；真迹→originally adv.起初；原来→originate v．起源于
20．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decor n．装饰风格→decoration n．装饰；装潢
积累——构词法 学一法 会一类
后缀-ate：
1．可以用来构成动词，表示“赋予某物；给予……性质”，如decorate(装饰)，originate(起源于)，participate(参与)等；
2．可以用来构成形容词，表示“充满……的；有……性质的”，如considerate(体贴的)，appropriate(合适的)，accurate(准确的)等；
3．可以用来构成名词，表示“地位或职能”，如graduate(毕业生)，electorate(全体选民)，doctorate(博士学位)等。
(1)She is a strong advocate for women’s rights and equality in the workplace.n.倡导者(猜加黑词义)
(2)She has a moderate approach to exercise，balancing cardio with strength training.adj.适度的
(3)Please activate your account by clicking on the link in the email we just sent you.v.激活
(4)I feel very fortunate(fortune) to have been given this opportunity to travel around the world.
1．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
2．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑 v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭
3．obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解 adj.费解的；无名的
4．mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
5．stimulus /'stImj l s/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImj laI/)刺激物；激励物
6．defect /'di fekt/ n．缺点；缺陷；毛病 /dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．after all毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间
4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．in spite of不管；尽管
6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
9．go off爆炸；走火；离开
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出发；动身；启程；引起；燃放
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
体验——析真题长句 知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.
[句式分析] 此句是主从复合句。differentiating...是现在分词短语作结果状语，whose...identical是定语从句，修饰先行词other words。
[尝试翻译] 它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
4．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
5．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
6．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
7．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
8．wrestling n．摔跤运动
9．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
10．eagle n．雕
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
2．range n．一系列；范围，界限；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材；人影；图形 vt.认为；认定
4．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
5．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6．feature vt.以……为特色；由……主演 n．特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目
7．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的
10．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
11．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
13．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
14．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
15．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共21分)
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的 n．原件；真迹→originally adv.起初；原来→originate v．起源于
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
3．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
4．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
5．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
6．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊→horribly adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
2．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
3．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
4．in spite of不管；尽管
5．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
6．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共21分)
1．I am writing this letter of congratulation(congratulate) to congratulate you on your winning the title of Top 10 Campus Singers.
2．The house is decorated with some fashionable elements and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration(decorate)．
3．There are many ways to increase agricultural(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
4．We attach great significance to the incident，because it will influence us significantly in the future.(significant)
5．I have a strong belief in you，believing that you will never disappoint me.(believe)
6．Though living in the same city，we only meet each other occasionally on some special occasions.(occasion)
7．I had thought the serious guy who did nothing for pleasure was hard to please，but I was pleased to find that he actually had a pleasant personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写)
8．He is a real gentleman，whose charming(charm) smile can capture your heart easily.
9．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and respects different religious beliefs.(religion)
10．My faithful friend has faith in me and will faithfully support me at any time.(faith)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共17分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在你的上一封信中，你问为什么中国人如此重视春节。(why引导宾语从句，significance) 2.坦率地说，在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢的也是春节，因为春节代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国丰富的文化遗产。(because引导表语从句) 3.春节前，无论我们人在哪里，无论我们离得多远，我们都会启程回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，set off) 4.所以随着春节的临近，你会看到街道和商店里挤满了快乐的人们。(see＋宾语＋宾补) 5.除夕夜，人们会坐在一起，一边吃团圆饭，一边观看春节联欢晚会。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) Dear Caroline， In your last letter，you asked 1.why Chinese people attached so much significance to the Spring Festival.Here I am writing to clarify your puzzle. To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is also the Spring Festival and 2.it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunion and carries rich cultural heritage of China.Before the festival，we Chinese people,3.no matter where we are and no matter how far away we are，we would set off home to celebrate the festival with families.So with the Spring Festival approaching，you will 4.see the streets and shops crowded with joyful people.On the Lunar New Year’s Eve，people would sit together,5.enjoying a reunion dinner while watching the Spring Festival Gala. Hope you will have the opportunity to experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.ranging(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for parades.Some festivals are 2.in memory of famous figures；some are 3.agricultural(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals 4.featuring(feature) traditions，in which traditions and customs still play a significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.beliefs(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.are decorated(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.have abandoned(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.and after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺辞 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)I will write a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...to...在……到……的范围内 in/within range (of...)在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内 out of/beyond range (of...)超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围外 ·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.
(2)我们可以选择各种各样的运动，从散步、慢跑、打羽毛球到游泳。
There are a wide range of sports we can choose from，ranging from walking，jogging，playing badminton to swimming.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢)
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(1)I’m grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
(2)A feeling of gratitude(grateful) washed over me as I heard his words.(读后续写之情感描写)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；有某种意义的 (significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义)
·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 ·attach significance to重视；认为……重要
(1)Doing sports is of great significance(significant)，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work.
(2)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，我们开展了各种各样的志愿者活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)
With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection，we have held a wide range of voluntary activities to protect the ocean.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
(2)这家餐厅常常有很多人在等位，尤其是在周末期间。
It is typical of this restaurant to have a long waiting line，especially during weekends.
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom.
reflect vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n．思考；反映；反射；倒影)
·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 ·on reflection经再三考虑 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in reflection(reflect) again.
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but the moral that is reflected in the story that counts.
(3)回顾我的旅程，我认为成为一名杭州亚运会的志愿者是一次很有意义的经历。
Reflecting on/upon my journey，I suppose that being a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games is a rewarding experience.
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
an occasion for(doing) sth(做)某事的时机/机会 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
(1)We only meet occasionally(occasion) on some special occasions when all family members get together during festivals.
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently.
(3)我们决不应该忽视对家人和朋友的责任。(读后续写之主旨升华)
On no occasion should we neglect our responsibilities towards our family and friends.
(4)听说你计划在我国建国75周年之际写一篇关于中国成就的文章，这真是太好了。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of my country.
用法点拨 occasion作先行词时，若表示“时刻”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词when引导；若表示“场合”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词where引导。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自；分别)
·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to...代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and to watch English movies is respectively(respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
(3)重阳节是一个向老人表示敬意的节日。
The Double Ninth Festival is an occasion for showing respect for the elderly.
it作形式宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常见的接复合宾语的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
(1)We always take it for granted that our parents should do everything for us.
(2)While working，I found it hard to work(work) in the fields under a hot sun.
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)
I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person.
(4)为了增强体质，我们应该养成课间站起来做些运动的习惯。(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
To build up our body，we should make it a rule/habit to stand up and do some exercise between classes.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Judging from the above Figure① One,61% of the children are over-weight.The figure② is shocking and I figure③ that we should figure out④ the root cause of childhood obesity.Besides，to keep their figure⑤，children should be helped to figure⑥ calories when eating.Besides，some outstanding fitness figures⑦ can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets.
①n.图表 ②n.数字 ③vt.认为，以为 ④弄清楚 ⑤n.身材，体形 ⑥vt.计算 ⑦n.人物
2．On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
①燃放 ②动身，出发 ③引起
3．I particularly like a feature① on digital humans in today’s newspaper whose 3D faces are modeled on actual human features②.Digital humans feature③ smart virtual movements and with the development of AI，they possess more lifelike human features④.In summary，digital humans feature⑤ in modern technological world; that is，they play an important role nowadays.
①n.(报纸、杂志等的)特写，专题节目 ②n.面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等) ③vt.是……的特征，以……为特色 ④n.特征，特点 ⑤vi.起重要作用，占重要地位
4．The wealthy lady fancied① wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy② and she didn’t want to eat at fancy③ restaurants with fancy④ prices.So you couldn’t fancy⑤ what kind of person she was.
①vt.想要，喜欢 ②adj.花哨的，别致的 ③adj.奢华的，奢侈的 ④adj.昂贵的
⑤vt.想象，设想
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I am writing to congratulate you on winning an award in the talent show.
2．It is my firm belief(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5．Typically(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6．They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely(absolute) no risk.
7．To my satisfaction，he conducted the decoration(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8．We set off at 8：00 am from our school gate to the Hangzhou Botanical Garden by bus.
9．His philosophy continues to inspire people around the world，reminding us of the importance of education，moral values，and respect for others.
10．They selected me as the representative(represent) to deliver a speech on the opening ceremony.
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼； 3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
完成句子
1．中秋节是中国人庆祝的一个重要的丰收节日。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
2．中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，这也解释了它被称为中秋节的原因。(why引导宾语从句)
3．这个节日对我们中国人来说非常重要，以至于无论我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会回家和家人一起庆祝。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
4．在这一天，中国人通常会和所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。(It is typical of sb to do...)
5．饭后，人们经常坐在一起，赏明月吃月饼，月饼寓意团圆。(现在分词短语作伴随状语；which引导定语从句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day.After dinner，people often sit together，admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．
[动作描写] dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy；clap
美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：开心快乐
单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉开眼笑；glad adj.高兴的
词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人非常高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness喜形于色，心满意足；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
句型 1.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 2.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 3.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。 4.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作，我的喜悦难以言表。 5.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每次想起去年冬天，他就高兴得双眼发亮。
语料运用 节日与庆典
With Chinese New Year approaching，①the air was filled with joy and happiness.Children ②dressed in new clothes(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③wearing a happy expression(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④glowing with happiness.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤gathering in front of a shop.Out of curiosity，I approached to see what was going on.⑥Much to my delight/joy，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦made the sugar into different shapes by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧How fancy it was(感叹句)!
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙着做新年准备。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们喜笑颜开。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我走近去看是怎么回事。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上表演传统技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。真是神奇啊！
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
WOMAD(World of Music，Arts，and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world.With its diverse line-up，exciting performances，and celebration of different cultures，WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.
WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world.The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet，England，bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions.As WOMAD grew in popularity，it began to be hosted in various countries including Australia，New Zealand，Spain，and Chile.Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for ①attendees.
By featuring artists from different backgrounds，the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures.It encourages unity and a global community.One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists.Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and ②memorable performances.These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.
WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.It ③addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges.The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change.The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to bring people together and overcome differences.From its small beginnings to its global influence，WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity，collaboration，and the global language of music.As we look to the future，let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节，它是一个全球性的音乐和艺术活动，汇集来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。
1．What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries
A．To show the popularity of WOMAD.
B．To create wonderful performances.
C．To promote tourism and cultural exchange.
D．To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As WOMAD grew in popularity...Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.”可知，在不同国家举办WOMAD音乐节的目的是为参与者提供多样化的文化体验。故选D。
2．What can we know about the WOMAD Festival
A．It is mainly celebrated by local artists.
B．It was created more than fifty years ago.
C．It has not gained popularity outside of England.
D．It promotes global harmony through music and arts.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该音乐节通过音乐和艺术促进全球和谐。故选D。
3．What’s the last paragraph about
A．The social impact of WOMAD Festival.
B．The future of WOMAD Festival.
C．The evolution of WOMAD Festival.
D．The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段尤其是首句“WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.”可知，最后一段讲述了该音乐节对社会和政治问题也产生了巨大影响，即本段主要是关于WOMAD音乐节的社会影响。故选A。
4．Where does the text probably come from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节的历史、特点、意义等信息，符合杂志文章的风格，故本文可能选自一份杂志。故选D。
语境猜词 ①attendee(派)＝attend＋ee n．出席者 ②memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able adj.难忘的 ③address(熟义：n.地址) 生义(文义)：v.设法解决
B
(2025·安徽合肥联考)
In a neighborhood in the east of Paris，if you walk out of your front door，you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes.A bakery It’s across the street.Actually，all key things in daily life—work，food，schools and entertainment—are within a 15-minute walk.
This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world.
“A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life，but can also reduce greenhouse gases.Transportation accounts for about 20% of global ①energy-related CO2 pollution，with cars making up almost 10%，” says Carlos Moreno，a professor at University of Paris，who has been helping the city put this idea to use.“Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.”
Besides reducing greenhouse gases，there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities.Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the people，less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health.Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can ②drive more foot traffic to those businesses.
But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial.Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments，because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities.Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.The biggest hindrance involves public schools.When couples have kids，they often leave cities for suburbs，which they think have better schools.
“If we want regional ③sustainability，we have to look to these urban places，”Makarewicz says.“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area，we should focus on the way people want to live.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立“15分钟城市”的益处及面临的挑战。
5．What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city
A．Better schools are built in the suburbs.
B．People are required to walk or ride bikes.
C．All important daily things are close by.
D．Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actually，all key things in daily life—work，food，schools and entertainment—are within a 15-minute walk.”以及第二段中的“this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model”可知，“15分钟城市”的特征是将日常生活所必要的设施都规划在一起。故选C。
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The difficulties of redesigning cities.
B．The benefits of a 15-minute city.
C．The harms of living in big cities.
D．The costs to build 15-minute cities.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“Besides reducing greenhouse gases，there are lots of ‘co-benefits’ for people who live in 15-minute cities.”及下文的具体介绍可知，本段主要讲了“15分钟城市”带来的好处。故选B。
7．Which of the following best explains “hindrance” underlined in paragraph 5
A．Failure. B．Plan.
C．Change. D．Problem.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial...Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.”及下文“When couples have kids，they often leave cities for suburbs，which they think have better schools.”可知，第五段主要介绍建设“15分钟城市”会遇到的问题。其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以画线单词“hindrance”意为“问题，障碍”。故选D。
8．What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’s idea into use successfully
A．Urban residents’ acceptance.
B．The available urban space.
C．People’s willingness to lend money.
D．The governmental support.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area，we should focus on the way people want to live.”可知，想要成功地将“15分钟城市”引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是说获得城市居民的认可。故选A。
语境猜词 ①energy-related(合)＝energy＋related adj.与能源相关的 ②drive(熟义：v.驾驶) 生义(文义)：v.激励 ③sustainability(派)＝sustainab(le)＋ility n．可持续性
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·湖北黄冈一模)
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. 1 So are there any rules to follow Read on for 4 essential tips.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.
Want to add a tie to an expensive shirt Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand wine Don’t.When we receive several gifts together，we tend to average out their value. 2
Gift experiences rather than things.
A new smartphone becomes old fast. 3 Often more thought has gone into experiences，and they create more vivid memories.That is why you should consider an experience over a physical object while ①gifting.
Gift cards are not bad.
Gift giving can be wasteful.We only spend $10 on ourselves if we find something that we expect is worth more than $10 to us.But gift is different，because we’re not buying for ourselves.So we can spend $10 on something that’s worth less than $10 to the receiver. 4 Gift cards have become much more popular over time.And they’re also very popular with receivers—a better option than a rushed or poorly chosen gift that ②goes straight to the garbage can.
5
Let’s put it very simply：buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.That might seem obvious，but it happens far less than we’d like.People tend to use gifts to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility(实用) or happiness to the receiver.The best way to get it right is to simply ask the question—“What would you like？”
A．Think like the receiver.
B．It could even be worth nothing to them.
C．Use gifts to signal something about yourself.
D．But having the same experience strengthens bonds.
E．Therefore，a small gift added to a big one will hurt the big one’s impact.
F．Whatever the occasion，gift giving requires careful thought and consideration.
G．But a dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist will give you memories that last forever.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了送礼物要遵循的一些规则。
1．答案 F
解析 下文“So are there any rules to follow Read on for 4 essential tips.”说明送礼物不能随便送，要遵循一些规则，故F项“无论在什么场合，送礼都需要深思熟虑”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
2．答案 E
解析 本段小标题“Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.”指出不要在大礼物上附上小礼物，然后解释了原因，故E项“因此，一个小礼物加在一个大礼物上会损害大礼物的影响力”总结本段内容，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案 G
解析 本段小标题“Gift experiences rather than things.”指出送礼物时，要送体验式的礼物，而不要送实物，上文“A new smartphone becomes old fast.”说明实物很快就变旧，下文提到体验因为创造了更生动的回忆而被作为礼物。G项“但一次梦寐以求的度假或者见到最喜欢的艺术家的体验会给你留下永恒的回忆”与上文形成对照，并引出下文，其中memories与下文中的memories是原词复现，符合语境。故选G。
4．答案 B
解析 上文“So we can spend $10 on something that’s worth less than $10 to the receiver.”提到有时花10美元买的东西对接收者来说价值不到10美元，故B项“这对他们来说甚至毫无价值”承接上文，表示程度更进一步，符合语境。故选B。
5．答案 A
解析 空处为段落小标题，概括本段内容。本段第一句“Let’s put it very simply：buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.”也是本段的主题句，说明送礼物要站在收礼物的人的角度去考虑，故A项“像收礼物者那样去思考”符合语境。故选A。
语境猜词 ①gift(熟义：n.礼物，赠品) 生义(文义)：v.赠送 ②go straight to直奔……
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通调研)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers.So we set up the ①stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 .At first，it was 3 .People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to 5 passers-by to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.This is 6 things changed for me.The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s.She had children and looked absolutely worn out.I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals.It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 10 .In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off.Many felt 12 .I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day.I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者的经历和收获。
1．A.distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
答案 A
解析 distribute分发；introduce介绍；sell出售；exhibit展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas .”可知，此处表示将剩余农产品分发给当地社区。故选A。
2．A.forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
答案 D
解析 forgiveness宽恕；image图像；recipe食谱；cheer欢乐的氛围。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and it to the local community”以及“The food was already in containers.”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些节日的快乐。故选D。
3．A.easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
答案 C
解析 easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎对免费领取食物有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C。
4．A.broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
答案 D
解析 break away from脱离；put up with忍受；cut in on切入；warm up to对……热情起来。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to passers-by to take our food”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者热情起来。故选D。
5．A.threaten B．encourage
C．allow D．command
答案 B
解析 threaten威胁；encourage鼓励；allow允许；command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually us”以及语境可知，志愿者们感受到人们的热情，还鼓励路人来领取食物。故选B。
6．A.why B．how
C．where D．when
答案 D
解析 why为什么；how如何；where何地；when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。
7．A.opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
答案 A
解析 open打开；repair修复；clean清洁；guard保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。
8．A.costly B．unfinished
C．②deserted D．ready
答案 D
解析 costly昂贵的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遗弃的；ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，作者送去的是准备好的饭菜。故选D。
9．A.declined B．reacted
C．argued D．traded
答案 B
解析 decline拒绝；react反应；argue争辩；trade交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。
10．A.purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
答案 C
解析 purchase购买；interview访谈；delivery递送；schedule时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的接下来的几次递送。故选C。
11．A.meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
答案 B
解析 meal餐；chat聊天；report报告；silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B。
12．A.proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
答案 C
解析 proud骄傲的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；content满足的。根据上文“when people were elderly or alone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。
13．A.connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
答案 A
解析 connect with与……联系，沟通；look after照顾；turn to转向；rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人沟通。故选A。
14．A.conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
答案 A
解析 conversation对话；budget预算；explanation解释；deal交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。
15．A.hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
答案 B
解析 hesitate犹豫；start开始；ignore忽略；struggle挣扎。根据上文“I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from”可知，作者在做志愿者结束后感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。
语境猜词 ①stand(熟义：v.站立 ) 生义(文义)：n.摊位 ②deserted(派)＝desert＋ed adj.被遗弃的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province Beautiful scenery，rare plants and flowers，local specialties These are all part of the answer,1. they are definitely not everything.
Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes，but also fascinating ethnic customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan，the Yi people have 2. unique culture，which over thousands of years 3. (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Yi people adore tigers，fire and the colour black.Many festivals have evolved from the ceremonies for 4. (worship) these objects.The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated，with a very strong 5. (religion) element.
The Yi people，who call 6. (they) the “fire nationality”，think fire possesses a ①superhuman power which can drive away evil and ②frighten off ghosts.During the festival，at the entrance to the villages，a grand “torch tower”，made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 metres high,7. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
After dinner，as darkness casts its shadow，young and old rush 8. (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square.9. such a brilliant night，all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.10.__________ (dress) in splendid costumes，young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族独特的火把节。
1．答案 but/yet
解析 考查连词。空处连接前后两个分句，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。这里泛指一种独特的文化，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．答案 has developed
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。空处充当which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据从句中的“over thousands of years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。
4．答案 worshipping/worshiping
解析 考查非谓语动词。for为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填worshipping/worshiping。
5．答案 religious
解析 考查形容词。空处修饰名词element，应用形容词作定语。故填religious。
6．答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
7．答案 is decorated
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语，本句描述一般性的习俗，应用一般现在时；主语torch tower为单数，与decorate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is decorated。
8．答案 enthusiastically
解析 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词rush。故填enthusiastically。
9．答案 On
解析 考查介词。空处应用介词，和空后的such a brilliant night构成介宾短语。这里特指这样一个灿烂的夜晚，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
10．答案 Dressed
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是sing和dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语young men and women和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
语境猜词 ①superhuman(合)＝super＋human adj.超出常人的；强大的 ②frighten(派)＝fright＋en v．吓唬(共91张PPT)
Festivals and Celebrations
必修第三册 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.灯笼；提灯
n.狂欢节；嘉年华
n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
n.谜语；神秘事件
n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
n.化妆品；性格 ；构成方式
1
lantern
2
carnival
3
costume
4
riddle
知识速记
5
samba
6
make-up
adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
(NAmE also -ization)n.商业化
adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
圣诞颂歌
7
evil
8
commercial
9
commercialise
10
commercialisation
11
lunar
12
Christmas carol
圣诞快乐！
n.南瓜
n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
n.火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
adj.自治的；有自治权的
13
Merry Christmas！
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pumpkin
15
pudding
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mashed potatoes
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turkey
18
roast turkey
19
autonomous
n.摔跤运动
n.摔跤运动员
n.射箭术；射箭运动
n.袍服；礼袍
n.雕
n.罐；壶；锅
20
wrestling
21
wrestler
22
archery
23
robe
24
eagle
25
pot
vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
n.典礼；仪式
n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
n.人物；数字；身材；人影 ；图形 ；图表
vt.认为；认定；计算
n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
1
march
2
ceremony
3
range
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
figure
5
harvest
n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
vt.以……为特色；由……主演
vi.起重要作用
n.特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目 ；面貌的一部分
6
crop
7
gather
8
feature
n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
n.鞭炮；爆竹
n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的 ；中号的
大众传播媒介
9
church
10
fade
11
typical
12
firecracker
13
medium
14
the media
n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
n.前夕；前一天
n.信封；塑料封套
adj.烤的；焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
15
atmosphere
16
eve
17
envelope
18
roast
19
firework
20
wrestle
adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
adj.坦率的；直率的
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 ；奢华的
vt.想要；倾慕；想象；自认为是
adv.绝对地；完全地
n.片刻；瞬间
n.帐篷
21
inner
22
frank
23
fancy
24
absolutely
25
moment
26
tent
adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
n.树枝；分支；支流
n.婚礼；结婚庆典
vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
27
brief
28
branch
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wedding
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clap
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2
religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3
charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；(以魔法或
似有魔法)控制，保护
→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5
4
joy n.高兴；喜悦
→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
→joyfully adv.开心地
gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
→agriculture n.农业；农艺
7
grace n.优美；优雅；高雅
→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的
8
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义
9
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思
→reflection n.倒影 ；反映；思考
10
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
→believe vt.相信
→believable adj.可以相信的
→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12
11
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→faithfully adv.如实地；忠诚地
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典) ；(适当的)机会
→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
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merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
14
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→please v.使满意；使愉快
→pleasure n.愉快；乐事
15
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的
16
region n.地区；区域；地带
→regional adj.地区的，区域的
17
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
19
18
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
→horribly adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
origin n.起源；起因；出身
→original adj.最初的；原创的 n.原件；真迹
→originally adv.起初；原来
→originate v.起源于
20
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
→decor n.装饰风格
→decoration n.装饰；装潢
后缀-ate：
1.可以用来构成动词，表示“赋予某物；给予……性质”，如decorate(装饰)，originate(起源于)，participate(参与)等；
2.可以用来构成形容词，表示“充满……的；有……性质的”，如considerate(体贴的)，appropriate(合适的)，accurate(准确的)等；
3.可以用来构成名词，表示“地位或职能”，如graduate(毕业生)，electorate(全体选民)，doctorate(博士学位)等。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)She is a strong advocate for women’s rights and equality in the workplace. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)She has a moderate approach to exercise，balancing cardio with strength training.
(3)Please activate your account by clicking on the link in the email we just sent you.
(4)I feel very (fortune) to have been given this opportunity to travel around the world.
_________
____________
_________
n.倡导者
adj.适度的
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
fortunate
v.激活
derive /dI'raIv/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉
→wreck /rek/ n.沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑
v.破坏；毁坏；毁灭
obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解
adj.费解的；无名的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地
→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
stimulus /'stImj l s/ n.(pl.stimuli /'stImj laI/)刺激物；激励物
defect /'di fekt/ n.缺点；缺陷；毛病
/dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
6
1
2
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
after all 毕竟；别忘了
range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
in spite of 不管；尽管
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
go off 爆炸；走火；离开
except for 除……之外
set off 出发；动身；启程；引起 ；燃放
10
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see＋宾语＋宾补)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
4
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
5
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。differentiating...是现在分词短语作__________，whose...identical是 从句，修饰先行词other words。
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句 知高考难度
它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。
主从复合
结果状语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n.___________
2.lunar adj.________________________
3.riddle n._______________
4.make-up n.________________________
5.commercial adj.____________________________
6.turkey n.______________
7.autonomous adj.___________________
灯笼；提灯
默写巩固
词汇默写
阴历的；月球的；月亮的
谜语；神秘事件
化妆品；性格；构成方式
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
火鸡；火鸡肉
自治的；有自治权的
8.wrestling n._________
9.archery n.__________________
10.eagle n.___
摔跤运动
射箭术；射箭运动
雕
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._________ n.典礼；仪式
2.______ n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
3._______ n.人物；数字；身材；人影；图形
vt.认为；认定
4.________ n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
5.________ vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6.________ vt.以……为特色；由……主演
n.特色；特征；特点；(报章、电视等的)特写，
专题节目
7.______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
9._________ n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
10.____________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
gather
feature
fade
typical
medium
atmosphere
11._________ n.信封；塑料封套
12.______ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
13._________ adv.绝对地；完全地
14.______ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
15._______ n.树枝；分支；支流
envelope
fancy
absolutely
brief
branch
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ n.起源；起因；出身
→________ adj.最初的；原创的 n.原件；真迹
→_________ adv.起初；原来
→_________ v.起源于
2._____ n.高兴；喜悦
→_______ adj.高兴的；快乐的
→________ adv.开心地
3.__________ n.感激之情；感谢
→__________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
origin
original
originally
originate
joy
joyful
joyfully
gratitude
grateful
4._______ vt.显示；反映；反射 vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思
→_________ n.倒影；反映；思考
5._______ adj.愉快的；高兴的
→________ adv.高兴地；愉快地
6.________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→__________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→___________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7.__________ vt.象征；代表；相当于
→_____________ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
reflect
reflection
merry
merrily
respect
respectful
respectable
represent
representative
8.________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→________ n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
→_________ adv.可怕地；极糟糕地
horrible
horror
horribly
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._____________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2._________________ 包括从……到……之间
3.___________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
4.___________ 不管；尽管
5._________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
6.____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
dress (sb) up
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I am writing this letter of (congratulate) to congratulate you your winning the title of Top 10 Campus Singers.
2.The house is decorated some fashionable elements and their daughter is satisfied with the (decorate).
3.There are many ways to increase (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
4.We attach great to the incident，because it will influence us in the future.(significant)
默写巩固
语境运用
congratulation
on
with
decoration
agricultural
significance
significantly
5.I have a strong in you， that you will never disappoint me.(believe)
6.Though living in the same city，we only meet each other ____________ on some special .(occasion)
7.I had thought the serious guy who did nothing for was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a __________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写)
8.He is a real gentleman，whose (charm) smile can capture your heart easily.
belief
believing
occasionally
occasions
pleasure
please
pleased
pleasant
charming
9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and respects different beliefs.(religion)
10.My friend has faith me and will support me at any time.(faith)
religions
religious
faithful
in
faithfully
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在你的上一封信中，你问为什么中国人如此重视春节。(why引导宾语从句，significance) Dear Caroline，
In your last letter，you asked 1.________________________________
________________________________.
Here I am writing to clarify your puzzle.
why Chinese people attached so much significance to the Spring Festival
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.坦率地说，在中国的传统节日中，我最喜欢的也是春节，因为春节代表着家庭团聚，承载着中国丰富的文化遗产。(because引导表语从句) To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is also the Spring Festival and 2.____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunion and carries rich cultural heritage of China
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.春节前，无论我们人在哪里，无论我们离得多远，我们都会启程回家和家人一起庆祝这个节日。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，set off) 4.所以随着春节的临近，你会看到街道和商店里挤满了快乐的人们。(see＋宾语＋宾补) Before the festival，we Chinese people,
3.___________________________________________________________，we would to celebrate the festival with families.So with the Spring Festival approaching，you will 4._____
_______________________________________________.
no matter where we are and no
matter how far away we are
set off home
see
the streets and shops crowded with
joyful people
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.除夕夜，人们会坐在一起，一边吃团圆饭，一边观看春节联欢晚会。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) On the Lunar New Year’s Eve，people would sit together,5. while watching the Spring Festival Gala.
Hope you will have the opportunity to experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
enjoying a reunion dinner
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for parades.Some festivals are 2. memory of famous figures；some are 3. (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals 4. (feature) traditions，in which traditions and customs still play a significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，
词汇串记
ranging
in
agricultural
featuring
beliefs
supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9. (represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
返 回
are decorated
when
have abandoned
Represented
and
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.祝贺；恭喜；贺辞 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
congratulation
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
1
(1)I will write a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
congratulation
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to _____________________________________________________
__________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations
to you on
range
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...to...在……到……的范围内
in/within range (of...)在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内
out of/beyond range (of...)超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……
之间变动
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
2
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.
(2)我们可以选择各种各样的运动，从散步、慢跑、打羽毛球到游泳。
There are we can choose from，_____________ walking，jogging，playing badminton swimming.
within/in
a wide range of sports
ranging from
to
grateful
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
(1)I’m grateful your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
(2)A feeling of (grateful) washed over me as I heard his words.(读后续写之情感描写)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
______________________________________________________________
3
for
gratitude
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
significant
·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to重视；认为……重要
adj.有重大意义的；显著的；有某种意义的 (significance
n.重要性，意义；意思，含义)
(1)Doing sports is of great (significant)，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work.
4
significance
(2)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，我们开展了各种各样的志愿者活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，we have held a wide range of voluntary activities to protect the ocean.
With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/
As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection
typical
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors.
(2)这家餐厅常常有很多人在等位，尤其是在周末期间。
_____________________________ have a long waiting line，especially during weekends.
5
It is typical of this restaurant to
of
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，_______________________________.
which is a typical Chinese custom
reflect
·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
·on reflection经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
vi.& vt.认真思考；沉思 vt.反映；反射；显示 (reflection n.思考；反映；反射；倒影)
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in _________
(reflect) again.
6
reflection
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but that counts.
(3)回顾我的旅程，我认为成为一名杭州亚运会的志愿者是一次很有意义的经历。
_____________________________，I suppose that being a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games is a rewarding experience.
the moral that is reflected in the story
Reflecting on/upon my journey
occasion
an occasion for(doing) sth(做)某事的时机/机会
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
(1)We only meet (occasion) on some special occasions ______ all family members get together during festivals.
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
７
occasionally
when
where
(3)我们决不应该忽视对家人和朋友的责任。(读后续写之主旨升华)
__________________________ neglect our responsibilities towards our family and friends.
(4)听说你计划在我国建国75周年之际写一篇关于中国成就的文章，这真是太好了。 (2024·北京，书面表达)
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements _________________ the 75th anniversary of the founding of my country.
On no occasion should we
on the occasion of
用法点拨 occasion作先行词时，若表示“时刻”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词when引导；若表示“场合”，其后的定语从句应用关系副词where引导。
respect
·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to...代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自；分别)
８
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and to watch English movies is (respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
______________________________，there are always people.
____________________________________________________，I have to mention
my maths teacher.
(3)重阳节是一个向老人表示敬意的节日。
The Double Ninth Festival is an occasion .
respectively
In many respects of our life
respectable
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
for showing respect for the elderly
it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常见的接复合宾语的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
９
(1)We always take for granted that our parents should do everything for us.
it
(2)While working，I found it hard (work) in the fields under a hot sun.
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)
_____________________________________________—he is such a stubborn
person.
(4)为了增强体质，我们应该养成课间站起来做些运动的习惯。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
To build up our body，we should ________________________________
______________________________.
to work
I consider/think it no use trying to persuade him
make it a rule/habit to stand up and
do some exercise between classes
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Judging from the above Figure① One,61% of the children are over-weight.The figure② is shocking and I figure③ that we should figure out④ the root cause of childhood obesity.Besides，to keep their figure⑤，children should be helped to figure⑥ calories when eating.Besides，some outstanding fitness figures⑦ can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets.
①________ ②________ ③_______________ ④________
⑤______________ ⑥________ ⑦________
n.图表
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.数字
vt.认为，以为
弄清楚
n.身材，体形
vt.计算
n.人物
2.On New Year’s Eve，families set off① fireworks to celebrate the grand festival.The following day，people dressed in new clothes set off② early to greet relatives and friends，setting off③ a festive mood.
①______
②____________
③______
燃放
动身，出发
引起
3.I particularly like a feature① on digital humans in today’s newspaper whose 3D faces are modeled on actual human features②.Digital humans feature③ smart virtual movements and with the development of AI，they possess more lifelike human features④.In summary，digital humans feature⑤ in modern technological world; that is，they play an important role nowadays.
①____________________________________
②_____________________________
③____________________________
④_____________
⑤_______________________
n.(报纸、杂志等的)特写，专题节目
n.面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)
vt.是……的特征，以……为特色
n.特征，特点
vi.起重要作用，占重要地位
4.The wealthy lady fancied① wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy② and she didn’t want to eat at fancy③ restaurants with fancy④ prices.So you couldn’t fancy⑤ what kind of person she was.
①______________
②___________________
③___________________
④___________
⑤______________
vt.想要，喜欢
adj.花哨的，别致的
adj.奢华的，奢侈的
adj.昂贵的
vt.想象，设想
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I am writing to congratulate you _____ winning an award in the talent show.
2.It is my firm ______(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3.The doctor tried to figure _____ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful _____ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
on
belief
out
to
5._________(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was __________(absolute) no risk.
7.To my satisfaction，he conducted the __________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8.We set _____ at 8：00 am from our school gate to the Hangzhou Botanical Garden by bus.
Typically
absolutely
decoration
off
9.His philosophy continues to inspire people around the world，reminding us of the importance of education，moral values，and respect _____ others.
10.They selected me as the _______________(represent) to deliver a speech on the opening ceremony.
返 回
for
representative
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
节日与庆典
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
1.中秋节是中国人庆祝的一个重要的丰收节日。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，这也解释了它被称为中秋节的原因。(why引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这个节日对我们中国人来说非常重要，以至于无论我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会回家和家人一起庆祝。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在这一天，中国人通常会和所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。(It is typical of sb to do...)
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5.饭后，人们经常坐在一起，赏明月吃月饼，月饼寓意团圆。(现在分词短语作伴随状语；which引导定语从句)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will make it home to celebrate it with families.It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner with all family members on this day.After dinner，
应用文增分练
参考范文
people often sit together，admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling.
亮词 [情感描写] joy n.→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n.→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n.；belief n.；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n.
[动作描写] dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy；clap
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写)
2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞)
3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞)
4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：开心快乐
单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n.开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v.眉开眼笑；glad adj.高兴的
词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人非常高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness喜形于色，心满意足；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。
2.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。
3.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
4.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作，我的喜悦难以言表。
5.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每次想起去年冬天，他就高兴得双眼发亮。
节日与庆典
With Chinese New Year approaching，①_______________________
_______________.Children ② (过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③_______________
___________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙着做新年准备。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
the air was filled with joy
and happiness
dressed in new clothes
wearing a happy
expression
Wherever you went，you would see people ④ .
Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤_________________
___________.Out of curiosity，I approached to see what was going on.
⑥_____________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.
无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们喜笑颜开。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我走近去看是怎么回事。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上表演传统技艺——吹糖人。
glowing with happiness
gathering in front
of a shop
Much to my delight/joy
He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦_______
_____________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧________________
(感叹句)!
他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。真是神奇啊！
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made
the sugar into different shapes
How fancy it was
