Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．adversity n．困境；逆境
2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队
3．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
4．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
5．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎
n．拥挤的人群
6．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具
7．banjo n．班卓琴(乐器)
8．navy n．海军；海军部队
9．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
10．cosy(NAmE cozy) adj.温馨的；舒适的
11．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
12．rugby n．橄榄球运动
13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠
vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
14．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
15．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
16．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．motive n．动机；原因；目的
2．wage n．工资
3．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的；愤愤不平的
4．vigour(NAmE vigor) n．精力；力量；活力
5．sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉没
n．洗涤槽，水槽
6．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
7．blanket n．毯子
8．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
9．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行
10．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
12．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
13．furniture n．家具
14．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
n．枪声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
vt.厉声质问
15．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
16．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
17．nephew n．侄子；外甥
18．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；崎岖不平的；粗略的；艰难的
19．motor n．发动机；马达
adj.有引擎的；机动车的
20．candidate n．候选人；应试者
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→enduring adj.持久的；耐久的→endure v．忍耐；忍受
2．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书
3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
4．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
5．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配
6．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
7．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
8．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的
9．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
10．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→resolved adj.坚定的；下定决心的
11．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷
12．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产→fortunate adj.幸运的
13．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
14．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传
15．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实
16．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
1．reel /ri l/ vi.蹒跚；踉跄
2．invulnerable /In'v ln r bl/ adj.无懈可击的；打不败的→vulnerable /'v ln r bl/ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
be vulnerable to sth易受……伤害的
3．confine /k n'faIn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开
confine...to把……局限于；把……限制于
4．fuss /f s/ n．无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做
make a fuss (about sth)(因某事)大惊小怪
5．halt /h lt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n．停止；暂停
come to a halt停止；停滞
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．turn sb down拒绝(某人)
2．make fire生火
3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．dream of/about梦想
5．at the age of在……岁时
6．be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
7．become/be stuck in陷于
8．throw away扔掉
9．manage to do sth 设法做成某事
10．go from bad to worse每况愈下
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
2．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
3．How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...)
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
4．It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as “只要”)
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
5．If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
体验——析真题长句 知高考难度
(2023·浙江1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。to “low-impact” solar development为介词短语作定语，修饰approaches；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“low-impact” solar development，该从句中的that is kinder to the land是定语从句，修饰先行词a way。
[尝试翻译] InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是采用对土地更加友好的方式来建立和运营太阳能农场。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．adversity n．困境；逆境
2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队
3．navy n．海军；海军部队
4．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群
5．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
6．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
7．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
8．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
9．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
10．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的
2．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽，水槽
3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
4．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
5．good-tempered adj.脾气好的
6．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
8．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 vt.厉声质问 n．树皮
9．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的
10．candidate n．候选人；应试者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共19分)
1．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
2．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配
3．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
4．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实
5．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
6．enduring adj.持久的；耐久的→endure v．忍耐；忍受→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力
7．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机等)→board v．上船(火车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
8．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决 n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→resolved adj.坚定的；下定决心的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．turn sb down拒绝(某人)
2．make fire生火
3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．at the age of在……岁时
5．become/be stuck in陷于
6．throw away扔掉
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共16分)
1．With all her belongings lost in the big fire，she had no sense of belonging at all here.(belong)
2．With your teaching qualification，I am confident that you are well qualified for the position.(qualify)
3．Her enthusiastic attitude inspires all of us to work just as enthusiastically，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office.(enthusiasm)
4．Unfortunately，she lost all her belongings in the hurricane，and her fortune did not favor her in finding a shelter.(fortunate)
5．I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals and they should be blamed for their cruelty(cruel)．
6．She has been committed to her career as a teacher for more than 30 years and her commitment was rewarded with many honors.(commit)
7．She is not a selfish woman by nature although she acted a little selfishly in the incident.(selfish)
8．He stepped into the field of advertising just a few weeks ago，but has designed several amazing advertisements.(advertise)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之外的那片神秘丛林。(dream of/about) 2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热情，想象着伟大的冒险。(be enthusiastic about) 3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(manage to do sth) 4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈下。(go from bad to worse) 5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟条件句) 6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) 1.Alice had been dreaming of/about exploring the mysterious jungle that lay beyond her village.2.She was enthusiastic about every detail she heard，imagining grand adventures.Setting out one dawn,3.she managed to navigate through dense forests and winding rivers.But as the journey progressed,4.things went from bad to worse；the path vanished，and she was lost. Just then，a storm hit，and all was in chaos.She couldn’t help thinking that 5.if she had stayed home，she wouldn’t have faced these difficulties.She was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next morning，she realized that 6.as long as she persevered，even the darkest night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed hope，Alice ventured on and finally succeeded in leaving the jungle.
Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1.that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He dreamed of 2.an adventure and at 18，Jack resolved 3.to join(join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper.However，the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream，for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4.Fortunately(fortunate)，at 19，he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew boarded a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5.so people aboard all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got 6.crushed(crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，people’s hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7.commitment(commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8.belongings(belong) such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On a distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10.unforgettable(forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v．使有资格 qualification n．资格；资历)
·be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事 ·qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ·have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 gain/acquire qualification获得资格
(1)I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me for the voluntary work.
(2)既然你已经获得了教学资格，我确信你会符合他们在报纸上刊登的招聘要求。
Now that you have gained your teaching qualification，I am sure you will be qualified for the job they advertised in the newspaper.
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)
·be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情 ·lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
(1)She learned English with enthusiasm，participating in discussions and answering questions enthusiastically.(enthusiastic)
(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势)
I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
(3)得知您对中华传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
·go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等) ·on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上 ·go abroad出国
(1)我满怀期待地登上了飞机，迫不及待地想要出国去探索那些世界奇观。
I eagerly went aboard/boarded the airplane，eager to go abroad and explore the wonders of the world.
(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.
(3)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，脸上总是洋溢着灿烂的笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He stands tall，with broad shoulders and a beard，always wearing a broad smile on his face.
envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒 ·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 ·be envious of羡慕；妒忌
(1)He said with envy，“I am envious(envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”
(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
(3)不要让嫉妒吞噬你；专注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Don’t let envy consume you；focus on your own journey and strive for excellence.
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 n．放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ·with abandon 放纵地；放任地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
(1)Unfortunately，the crew abandoned carrying(carry) out the experiment for lack of fund.
(2)沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。
It is unwise of you to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.
(3)我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、欢笑，暂时忘记了生活中的烦恼。
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives for a while.
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(resolution n．决议；解决；坚定)
·resolve to do sth 决定做某事 ·make a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
(1)It is typical that we make a New Year’s resolution(resolve) as the clock strikes twelve at midnight.
(2)我下定决心要成为更好的自己，不畏过往，勇往直前。
I resolve/make a resolution to become a better version of myself，unafraid of the past and brave in moving forward.
(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
To resolve conflicts，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
as...as... How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法： ·否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as... ·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... ·as much/many＋名词＋as...
(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。
He is as hard-working as me，so he has made as much progress as me.
(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned，the book is not as/so interesting as you think.
(3)新建的体育场是旧体育场的三倍大，可以在那里举办各种体育赛事。
The newly-built stadium is three times as big as the old one，where a variety of sports events can be held.
if引导虚拟条件句 If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下： ·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”； ·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”； ·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do 或 should do，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 注意：有时主句谓语动词和条件从句谓语动词表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为“错综条件句”。
(1)如果我有足够的钱，我一定会环游世界，探索这个美丽星球的每一个角落。
If I had enough money，I would definitely travel around the world and explore every corner of this beautiful planet.
(2)如果明天下雨，我们就会取消我们的户外野餐计划。
If it were to rain/rained/should rain tomorrow，we would cancel our outdoor picnic plans.
(3)如果我昨天听了你的建议，我现在就不会陷入这样的麻烦了。
If I had taken your advice yesterday，I would not be in such trouble now.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．The storm brought rough① seas to the coast，making the journey extremely rough②.While we were walking on the rough③ mountain path，every step was difficult.Our rough④ estimates of the distance proved inaccurate，adding to the struggle.
①adj.汹涌的 ②adj.艰难的 ③adj.崎岖不平的 ④adj.粗略的
2．In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①adj.(天气)严寒的 ②adj.愤愤不平的 ③adj.痛苦的 ④adj.味苦的
3．The old tree’s rough bark① whispered stories of the past，while nearby a dog’s bark② echoed through the woods，frightening the birds away.“Who is there？”the owner barked③.
①n.树皮 ②n.吠叫声 ③v.厉声质问
4．He abandoned① his dream and sadly abandoned② his pet dog at the shelter.Now，he abandons③ himself to music，finding comfort in its melodies.
①v.放弃 ②v.抛弃，遗弃 ③v.陷入，沉湎于
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．How frightened we were when the polar bear charged at us.
2．The teacher’s encouragement cheered her up，and her face lit up with joy.
3．My heart sank(sink) when I learned that my submission was turned down.
4．We are enthusiastic about creating a harmonious campus by launching some practical campaigns.
5．A strong sense of belonging(belong) empowers us to face challenges in life confidently and bravely.
6．We have resolved to reduce(reduce) our carbon footprint by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in our daily life.
7．Fortunately(fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.
8．I promise that I will be loyal to the enterprise and will never quit my job.
9．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because it won’t give off waste gases.
10．The enterprises have thoroughly(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
假如你是李华，请你向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿Ernest Shackleton 1874－1922 。其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。
完成句子
1．欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about；定语从句)
2．以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)
3．他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as...as...)
4．面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon；resolve)
5．如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who had been enthusiastic about polar exploration and led three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life.Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements.
He was one of the leading figures during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.His third expedition to the Antarctic was as extraordinary as a great miracle.Faced with tough polar conditions，he didn’t abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of difficulty.If it hadn’t been for his wise leadership，he and his team wouldn’t have survived after more than 700 days in the polar region.
I was inspired by his spirit，realizing that we must have courage and perseverance when facing difficulties.
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj.
[动作描写] turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off
美句 1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写) 2.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描写) 3.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比) 4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写) 5.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(虚拟语气) 6.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写) 7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“动胳膊”
单词 hug v．/n.拥抱；wave v．挥舞(手臂)；raise v．举起，抬起
词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂；fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂
句型 1.He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，手挽着手。 4.Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。 5.He parked down the street from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards. 他把车停在鲍比家的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。
语料运用 野外探险遭遇
Tom and Mary were a young couple ①who were enthusiastic about wild exploration(定语从句)．One day when going through a thick jungle，the wife，Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still，it began to rain.At first，②Tom took Mary’s arm，trying to support her along the way，but soon they found it didn’t work.The pain was so intense ③that they had to abandon their original plan.When the rain became heavier and the wind became stronger，④their hearts began to sink.⑤Bitter and frightened(形容词短语作状语)，Mary almost broke down.Tom tried to comfort her，⑥throwing his arms around his wife gently(分词短语作状语)．Tightly grabbing Tom’s arm，Mary gradually calmed down and ⑦resolved to face the difficulty bravely.Fortunately，they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to ⑧make a fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night.Afterwards，they had nothing to do but wait patiently.⑨Gathering his wife into his arms，Tom heard some roars of a helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and ⑩waved his arms violently，shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
汤姆和玛丽是一对热衷于野外探险的年轻夫妇。一天，在穿过茂密的丛林时，妻子玛丽的脚踝受了重伤。更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。起初，汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊，试图扶着她走，但很快他们发现这不管用。玛丽的脚太疼了他们不得不放弃原有的计划。雨下得更大了，风更狂了，他们的心开始下沉。玛丽又痛苦又害怕，几乎崩溃了。汤姆温柔地搂着妻子试图安慰她。玛丽紧紧抓住汤姆的胳膊，渐渐平静下来，决心勇敢地面对困难。幸运的是，他们设法在失去信号之前给护林员打了电话。他们接下来应该做的是生火，以免在这样一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死。之后，他们只能耐心等待。汤姆把妻子抱在怀里，听到了直升机的轰鸣声。他立即站起来，猛烈地挥舞着手臂，极度激动地大声喊道：“救命！救命！”
单元主题组合练
[62.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Early in my career，I was easily overwhelmed.My responsibilities，commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt ①immeasurably large—until，one day，when I worked in federal contracting，my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later，even as I’ve now transformed my career：It’s a postcard picture of Earth.
He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish，and the stress I was feeling，and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced.I started to do this during late nights in my office，when I hadn’t seen my family in days，as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs.I imagined the good happening to people around the globe.I also imagined the bad—people starving，enduring war，or losing their homes—and then ②weighed my situation.I would say a prayer for them，and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited.
With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement，I went back to school，then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contract manager and rose to become a director and VP.I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting.I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves，and that to do so，they cannot admit when they need help.But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices.I tell them what my manager told me：Step away for a few minutes，prioritize your actions，and focus on what your best can be in that moment.
That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives.And who knows，maybe beyond what I see，my presence ripples(传开) out to their circles of influence，which reaches others’—creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在职业生涯中如何学会应对压力，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人。
1．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To arouse readers’ interest.
B．To show the author’s strong emotion.
C．To introduce the author’s current status of work.
D．To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者描述了自己在早期职业生涯中常感到不堪重负，直到经理给他一张地球的明信片照片，这张照片至今还影响着作者，结合后文的描述可推知，第一段的作用是引发读者的兴趣，让读者想要了解这张照片如何影响作者的职业生涯。故选A。
2．Why does the author still keep the postcard picture of Earth
A．Because he needs its navigation when at a loss.
B．Because he has gained a favored job with its help.
C．Because he was required by his manager to value it.
D．Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He wanted me to look at Earth...in the context of what others around the world faced.”和“I imagined the good happening to people around the globe...and then weighed my situation.”以及第三段首句的“With this perspective”可推知，作者保留这张地球的照片是因为它提醒他要从全局思考。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “mentor” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Instruct. B．Absorb.
C．Invest. D．Encourage.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“I have recently started my own consulting business”和“entering federal contracting”可推知，作者开始了自己的咨询业务，应是指导进入联邦合同的小公司。mentor在这里的意思是“指导”。故选A。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．The Influence of My Manager
B．The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture
C．The Stress Coming from Responsibilities
D．The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中“my presence ripples(传开) out to their circles of influence，which reaches others’—creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth”可知，作者讲述了他如何通过一张地球的照片应对职业生涯中的压力，并通过自己的经验去帮助他人，产生了影响力的涟漪。因此，B选项(地球照片引起的涟漪)最能生动地概括文章的主题。故选B。
语境猜词 ①immeasurably(派)＝im＋measurable＋ly adv.无法计量地；无限地 ②weigh(熟义：v.重；称重量) 生义(文义)：v.认真考虑；权衡
B
The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes people’s tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes，or rather，whether negative or positive internal “signals” carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behavior.
Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from The Ohio State University found links between a ①negative-leaning attitude and procrastination(拖延) and that it’s possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task.
In their first study,147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in a research.Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting.The study also explored whether students’ measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors：How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program，and if that affected whether students got an early start.Results showed the combination of negative weighting bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students putting off research program participation by getting started later in the semester.
Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to join in another study.Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way.This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.“If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it，that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias，” researchers said.
Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though.These researchers have also found evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when they’re asking themselves，“Have I studied enough for this test？” “It’s better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme，” Fazio said.“But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is likely to be ②problematic is going to vary.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学的Russell Fazio和Javier Granados领导的研究发现了消极态度和拖延之间的联系，并指出我们有可能改变权重偏向，逆转拖延任务的趋势。
5．What can we know about valence weighting bias
A．It is used in modern technology.
B．It influences people’s mental health.
C．It directs what people do variously.
D．It leads to delays in carrying out tasks.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes...whether negative or positive internal ‘signals’ carry the most weight in guiding people’s final behavior.”可知，效价权重偏向指导人们以不同方式做事。故选C。
6．Which students in the first study would start participating earlier
A．Those who suffered from valence weighting bias.
B．Those who drew more strongly from positivity.
C．Those who thought poorly of their self-discipline.
D．Those who considered themselves lack of motivation.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting.”可知，认为这是一件糟糕的事情的学生是消极的，这些人参与得晚，因此可推知，如果学生们更加积极乐观，他们会更早开始参与。故选B。
7．What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate
A．High scores lead to more consideration.
B．Negative weighting bias can be reversed.
C．Participants need professional knowledge.
D．Measuring properly is of vital importance.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay.”可知，第四段中的实验说明消极权重偏向可以被逆转。故选B。
8．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A．Negative weighting bias can be beneficial.
B．People need to strive to be positive at any time.
C．Positive people tend to make random decisions.
D．Valence weighting bias applies to different situations.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though...a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic...”可知，消极权重偏向可能是有益的。故选A。
语境猜词 ①negative-leaning(合)＝negative＋leaning adj.消极倾向的 ②problematic(派)＝problem＋atic adj.产生问题的；造成困难的
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河南部分重点高中联考)
There’s a ①misconception that if you are kind to yourself，then you are not going to be successful.But in fact，being kind to yourself can help you reach your goals. 1 It can leave you burnt out，not thinking clearly，and lacking in energy.Here are some strategies to help you learn how to be kind to yourself.
2 Do an honest assessment of your strengths and weaknesses.Figure out what you need to do about the self-improvement work.Are you struggling with depression or anxiety Do you have trouble focusing on your work If ②addressing these things on your own is too difficult，you may need the help of a mental health professional.
Change the way you think about failure. 3 If you spend too much time fearing it，you will not live up to your potential.Every failure you have is an opportunity to learn.When you are faced with failure，you should ask yourself questions like，“What can I learn from this experience？” and “How can I use this to make me better？”
Be selective about who you allow in your circle.Get rid of people who make you feel bad about yourself，or are hurtful toward you.It is great to have friends around you who care about you and want to see you improve yourself.Get rid of the ones who just enjoy ③picking on you. 4
Practice gratitude.It’s impossible to feel grateful and depressed at the same time. 5 Practicing gratitude is an important part of being kind to yourself because the benefits occur in so many different categories.Studies show that people who practice gratitude develop physical benefits like fewer pains，lower blood pressure，and better sleep.
A．Manage your mind.
B．Accept your weakness.
C．The two emotions are ④at odds with each other.
D．Taking poor care of yourself is not the key to success.
E．You cannot succeed without having lots of experiences with failure.
F．When you are depressed，try to find things that you can be grateful for.
G．Actively work to surround yourself with people who are loving and trustworthy.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何善待自己以达到个人目标，包括正确认识自我、转变对失败的看法、精选社交圈和培养感恩心态等策略。
1．答案 D
解析 上文说明善待自己就不会成功是一种误解，D项“对自己照顾不周并不是成功的关键”承接上文，并引出下文不善待自己的真正后果，下文的It指代D项中的Taking poor care of yourself。故选D。
2．答案 B
解析 本段下文说明要诚实地评估自己的长处和短处，并弄清楚需要提升的事项，必要时可以寻求专业帮助，B项“接受你的弱点”能够概括并引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。
3．答案 E
解析 本段主题句指出要改变对失败的看法，空后一句提出如果一直害怕它，你将难以发挥潜力，E项“没有很多失败的经验，你就无法成功”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
4．答案 G
解析 上文说明要让身边围绕的都是能够关心自己的人和希望看到自己提升的人，G项“积极行动起来让自己周围都是充满爱心和值得信赖的人”承接上文内容，符合题意。故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 上文说明沮丧和感恩不会同时存在，下文建议练习感恩，并从中获得益处，F项“当你感到沮丧时，试着去寻找那些你可以感激的事情”具体说明练习感恩的做法，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
语境猜词 ①misconception(派)＝mis＋conception n．误解；错误想法 ②address(熟义：n.地址，住址) 生义(文义)：v.处理，设法解决 ③pick on sb刁难某人 ④at odds with与……相矛盾
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In the community of Mudgeeraba，a remarkable story has occurred，displaying a more connected society.
Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left，Nina，a new mom，was feeling the weight of 1 in her motherhood journey.Nina found herself 2 not just for company，but for a unique form of ①cross-generational 3 .So she determined to take a 4 step.
Nina put out a ②heartfelt 5 in her community for an “adoptive grandma” for herself and her baby Millie.The outpouring of support was nothing short of 6 .Among the sea of 7 ，61-year-old Christine，a resident in the same suburb as Nina，emerged as the perfect 8 .Desperate for a grandchild of her own，Christine was seeking for a 9 for filling the emptiness left by the 10 of grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six months ago，Christine has lovingly 11 the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie，to whom she 12 she has an unlimited supply of love to give.The newfound relationship goes beyond just a 13 ，with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 14 rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation，dramatically 15 her tension after giving birth，but offered Christine a sense of purpose and connection in her later years.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事。
1．A.mistrust B．intervention
C．prejudice D．loneliness
答案 D
解析 mistrust不信任；intervention干预；prejudice偏见；loneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far from her own family and with her husband having no parents left”及下文“not just for company”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在做母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。
2．A.answering B．longing
C．preparing D．arranging
答案 B
解析 answer回答；long渴望；prepare准备；arrange安排。根据上文可知，妮娜没有亲人和长辈在身边，所以发现自己渴望陪伴。故选B。
3．A.assistance B．promise
C．respect D．recognition
答案 A
解析 assistance帮助；promise承诺；respect尊重；recognition认可。根据末段的“provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”可推知，此处指妮娜渴望一种跨代援助。故选A。
4．A.debatable B．familiar
C．③courageous D．generous
答案 C
解析 debatable有争议的；familiar熟悉的；courageous勇敢的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put out a heartfelt in her community for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。
5．A.statement B．option
C．proposal D．request
答案 D
解析 statement声明；option选择；proposal提案；request请求。根据下文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。
6．A.unappealing B．convincing
C．heart-warming D．confusing
答案 C
解析 unappealing不吸引人的；convincing令人信服的；heart-warming暖心的；confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The outpouring of support”和“The unexpected rooted in a simple act of reaching out has not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”可知，这种支持的大量涌现是暖心的。故选C。
7．A.documents B．responses
C．discussions D．investigations
答案 B
解析 document文件；response回应；discussion讨论；investigation调查。根据上文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”并结合下文克里斯汀承担奶奶的角色可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。
8．A.professional B．relative
C．employer D．match
答案 D
解析 professional专业人员；relative亲戚；employer雇主；match相配的人或物。根据下文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，妮娜和孩子需要长辈，而克里斯汀需要孙辈，所以她成为完美的匹配对象。故选D。
9．A.channel B．babysitter
C．witness D．standard
答案 A
解析 channel途径，方法，渠道；babysitter保姆；witness目击者；standard标准。根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈带来的空虚。故选A。
10．A.departure B．affection
C．absence D．objection
答案 C
解析 departure离开；affection喜爱；absence缺席，缺乏；objection反对。根据上文“Desperate for a grandchild of her own”可知，克里斯汀想要自己的孙辈，所以此处指缺少孙辈带来的空虚。故选C。
11．A.reflected upon B．taken on
C．set aside D．applied for
答案 B
解析 reflect upon反思；take on承担；set aside留出；apply for申请。根据下文“the role of Grandma Christine to little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。
12．A.worries B．remembers
C．denies D．feels
答案 D
解析 worry担心；remember记住；deny否认；feel感觉。根据上文“lovingly”和下文“she has an unlimited supply of love to give”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予米勒。故选D。
13．A.limit B．title
C．message D．prize
答案 B
解析 limit限制；title称谓，头衔；message信息；prize奖品。根据上文“for an ‘adoptive grandma’ for herself and her baby Millie”和下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine”可知，这种新的关系不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。
14．A.discovery B．adventure
C．bond D．reunion
答案 C
解析 discovery发现；adventure冒险；bond纽带，关系；reunion重聚。根据上文“The newfound relationship goes beyond just a ，with weekly park walks and play dates becoming precious moments for both Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种令人意想不到的关系。故选C。
15．A.releasing B．exposing
C．encouraging D．illustrating
答案 A
解析 release释放；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；illustrate说明。根据句中“not only provided Nina with the care and wisdom of the older generation”以及空后“her tension after giving birth”可知，来自长辈的关心和智慧释放了妮娜产后紧张的情绪。故选A。
语境猜词 ①cross-generational(合＋派)＝cross＋generation＋al adj.跨代的 ②heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt adj.诚挚的；真诚的 ③courageous(派)＝courage＋ous adj.勇敢的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Volha Halpyarovich，from Belarus,1. (experience) the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child.“When I caught a cold or had a cough，my mom used to make a cupping，a technique that involves placing cups on the skin 2. (create) suction(吸力)，” said Halpyarovich.
After she moved to China over 12 years ago，she became even more crazy about Chinese medicine.Living in a community with a ①drugstore 3. Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold，Halpyarovich met an experienced doctor.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis，checking her pulse，examining her tongue，and observing her eyes.To her surprise，he accurately pointed out her health issues 4. talking too much.
TCM views the body as 5. universe connected with nature.It focuses on improving blood ②circulation and removing blocks,6. (lead) to enhanced well-being.After following the treatment，Halpyarovich felt 7. (good)．She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment，but it’s a lifestyle.
As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8. (they)，Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine.“I find it to be a complex and 9. (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said.From ③cupping to personalized herbal treatment，she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful 10.________ (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自白俄罗斯的Volha Halpyarovich与中医的故事。
1．答案 experienced
解析 考查时态。根据“as a child”可知，本句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
2．答案 to create
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
3．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a drugstore，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
4．答案 without
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话就能准确地指出她的健康问题。故填without。
5．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰，且universe的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．答案 leading
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
7．答案 better
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据“After following the treatment”可知，此处表示感觉更好，用比较级better作表语。故填better。
8．答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。主语与宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词，主语为people，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
9．答案 beneficial
解析 考查形容词。空处用形容词beneficial与complex并列作定语修饰名词method。故填beneficial。
10．答案 approaches
解析 考查名词复数。表示多个方法，用复数approaches作宾语。故填approaches。
语境猜词 ①drugstore(合)＝drug＋store n．药房 ②circulation(派)＝circulat(e)＋ion n．循环；流通 ③cupping(派)＝cup＋p＋ing n．拔火罐(共80张PPT)
Adversity and Courage
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.困境；逆境
n.探险；远征；探险队
n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎
n.拥挤的人群
1
adversity
2
expedition
3
cupboard
4
steward
知识速记
5
crush
n.炉具；厨房灶具
n.班卓琴(乐器)
n.海军；海军部队
adj.相当不错的 ；正派的；得体的
adj.温馨的；舒适的
n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队 ；
一群人
n.橄榄球运动
7
banjo
8
navy
9
decent
10
cosy(NAmE cozy)
6
stove
11
crew
12
rugby
n.球拍；蝙蝠
vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
n.(人生的)一段经历 ；(小说的)片段；插曲
13
bat
14
corporate
15
navigator
16
episode
n.动机；原因 ；目的
n.工资
adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的 ；味苦的；痛苦的；
愤愤不平的
n.精力；力量；活力
vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉没
n.洗涤槽，水槽
1
motive
2
wage
3
bitter
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
vigour(NAmE vigor)
5
sink
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，
沉湎于(某种情感)
n.毯子
adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
n.& vi.航海；航行
adj.脾气好的/坏的
adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
6
abandon
7
blanket
8
miserable
10
good/bad-tempered
11
genuine
9
voyage
adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
n.家具
vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
n.枪声；短促响亮的人声 ；树皮
vt.厉声质问
adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
12
thorough
13
furniture
15
damp
14
bark
16
recreation
n.侄子；外甥
adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；崎岖不平的 ；粗略的；艰难的
n.发动机；马达
adj.有引擎的；机动车的
n.候选人；应试者
17
nephew
18
rough
20
candidate
19
motor
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
→enduring adj.持久的；耐久的
→endure v.忍耐；忍受
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→qualify v.(使)具有资格；(使)合格
→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书
3
4
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
→enthusiastically adv.热情地
→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
→board v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿
n.木板；董事会 ；伙食
7
5
6
assign vt.分派；布置；分配
→assignment n.任务；作业；分配
envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产
→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
8
9
selfish adj.自私的
→selfishly adv.自私地
→selfishness n.自私
→selfless adj.无私的
perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
10
11
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定；决心
→resolved adj.坚定的；下定决心的
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
→cruelty n.残忍；残酷
12
13
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地
→fortune n.运气；财产
→fortunate adj.幸运的
guidance n.指导 ；引导；导航
→guide n.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路
14
15
advertising n.广告活动；广告业
→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
→advertisement n.广告；宣传
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
→loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地
→loyalty n.忠诚；忠实
16
commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务 ；(使)作出保证
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
reel /ri l/ vi.蹒跚；踉跄
invulnerable /In'v ln r bl/ adj.无懈可击的；打不败的
→vulnerable /'v ln r bl/ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
be vulnerable to sth 易受……伤害的
confine /k n'faIn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开
confine...to 把……局限于；
把……限制于
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
fuss /f s/ n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做
make a fuss (about sth) (因某事)大惊小怪
halt /h lt/ vi.停止
vt.阻止
n.停止；暂停
come to a halt 停止；停滞
4
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
make fire 生火
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
dream of/about 梦想
at the age of 在……岁时
be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
become/be stuck in 陷于
throw away 扔掉
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
2
3
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...)
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as “只要”)
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
4
5
(2023·浙江1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
[句式分析] 本句是 句。to “low-impact” solar development为介词短语作定语，修饰 ；which引导 ，先行词是“low-impact” solar development，该从句中的that is kinder to the land是 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句 知高考难度
InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是采用对土地更加友好的方式来建立和运营太阳能农场。
approaches
非限制性定语从句
定语
a way
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.adversity n.___________
2.expedition n.___________________
3.navy n._______________
4.crush vt._________________
n.___________
5.steward n.____________________________________
6.decent adj.___________________________
困境；逆境
探险；远征；探险队
海军；海军部队
毁坏；压坏；压碎
拥挤的人群
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.cosy adj._______________
8.corporate adj._______________________
9.episode n.___________________________________
10.navigator n.________________________________
温馨的；舒适的
公司的；法人的；社团的
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的
2. vi.沉没；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉没
n.洗涤槽，水槽
3. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，
沉湎于(某种情感)
4. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
5. adj.脾气好的
6. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
bitter
sink
abandon
miserable
good-tempered
genuine
7. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
8. vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
vt.厉声质问
n.树皮
9. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的
10. n.候选人；应试者
thorough
bark
rough
candidate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
→ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
2. vt.分派；布置；分配
→ n.任务；作业；分配
3. n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
4. adj.忠诚的；忠实的
→ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
→ n.忠诚；忠实
envy
envious
assign
assignment
perseverance
persevere
loyal
loyally
loyalty
5. n.指导；引导；导航
→ n.导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
6. adj.持久的；耐久的
→ v.忍耐；忍受
→ n.忍耐力；耐久力
7. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机等)
→ v.上船(火车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食
guidance
guide
enduring
endure
endurance
aboard
board
8. vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念
→ n.决议；解决；坚定；决心
→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
resolve
resolution
resolved
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 生火
3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. 在……岁时
5. 陷于
6. 扔掉
turn sb down
make fire
give off
at the age of
become/be stuck in
throw away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With all her lost in the big fire，she had no sense of _________at all here.(belong)
2.With your teaching ，I am confident that you are well ________for the position.(qualify)
3.Her attitude inspires all of us to work just as _________________，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office. (enthusiasm)
默写巩固
语境运用
belongings
belonging
qualification
qualified
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
4. ，she lost all her belongings in the hurricane，and her __________did not favor her in finding a shelter.(fortunate)
5.I can’t stand people who are cruel animals and they should be blamed for their (cruel).
6.She to her career as a teacher for more than 30 years and her was rewarded with many honors.(commit)
7.She is not a woman by nature although she acted a little ________in the incident.(selfish)
8.He stepped into the field of just a few weeks ago，but has designed several amazing .(advertise)
Unfortunately
fortune
to
cruelty
has been committed
commitment
selfish
selfishly
advertising
advertisements
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之外的那片神秘丛林。(dream of/about) 2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热情，想象着伟大的冒险。(be enthusiastic about) 1.______________________________________________________________ that lay beyond her village.2._________
________________________________________，imagining grand adventures.
Alice had been dreaming of/ about exploring the mysterious jungle
She was
enthusiastic about every detail she heard
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(manage to do sth) 4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈下。(go from bad to worse) Setting out one dawn,3._______________
______________________________________________.But as the journey progressed,4.______________________
______；the path vanished，and she was lost.
she managed to navigate through dense forests and winding rivers
things went from bad to
worse
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟条件句) 6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) Just then，a storm hit，and all was in chaos.She couldn’t help thinking that 5._____________________
______________________________________.She was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next morning，she realized that 6._____________________，even the darkest night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed hope，Alice ventured on and finally succeeded in leaving the jungle.
if she had stayed home，she wouldn’t have faced these difficulties
as long as she persevered
Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1. he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He dreamed of 2. adventure and at 18，Jack resolved 3._______(join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper.However，the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream，for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4. (fortunate)，at 19，he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，
词汇串记
that
an
to join
Fortunately
the crew boarded a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5. people aboard all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got 6._______(crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，people’s hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7. (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8.__________(belong) such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.
so
crushed
commitment
belongings
Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On a distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10.____________(forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.
返 回
It
unforgettable
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v.使有资格 qualification n.资格；资历)
qualified
·be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事
·qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·have the qualification for/to do sth
有……的资格/有资格做某事
gain/acquire qualification获得资格
1
(1)I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me ___ the voluntary work.
(2)既然你已经获得了教学资格，我确信你会符合他们在报纸上刊登的招聘要求。
Now that ，I am sure you will they advertised in the newspaper.
for
you have gained your teaching qualification
be qualified for the job
enthusiastic
·be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情
·lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
2
(1)She learned English with ，participating in discussions and answering questions .(enthusiastic)
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势)
，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
(3)得知您对中华传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信)
，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.
I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with
Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture
aboard
·go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等)
·on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上
·go abroad出国
adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
(1)我满怀期待地登上了飞机，迫不及待地想要出国去探索那些世界奇观。
I eagerly ，eager to and explore the wonders of the world.
3
went aboard/boarded the airplane
go abroad
(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.
(3)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，脸上总是洋溢着灿烂的笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He stands tall， ，always wearing _____________on his face.
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
with broad shoulders and a beard
a broad smile
envy
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地
green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒
·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
·be envious of羡慕；妒忌
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
4
(1)He said envy，“I am (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”
with
envious
(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
(3)不要让嫉妒吞噬你；专注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。(读后续写之主旨升华)
；focus on your own journey and strive for excellence.
do envy you getting the title of
Don’t let envy consume you
abandon
·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
·with abandon 放纵地；放任地
·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 n.放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
(1)Unfortunately，the crew abandoned (carry) out the experiment for lack of fund.
5
carrying
(2)沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。
It is unwise of you ，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.
(3)我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、欢笑，暂时忘记了生活中的烦恼。
，forgetting the troubles in our lives for a while.
to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon
resolve
·resolve to do sth 决定做某事
·make a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution n.决议；解决；坚定)
6
(1)It is typical that we make a New Year’s (resolve) as the clock strikes twelve at midnight.
(2)我下定决心要成为更好的自己，不畏过往，勇往直前。
，unafraid of the past and brave in moving forward.
resolution
I resolve/make a resolution to become a better version of myself
(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
To resolve conflicts
as...as...
as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
·否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
·as much/many＋名词＋as...
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
7
(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。
He is ，so he .
(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned，the book is .
(3)新建的体育场是旧体育场的三倍大，可以在那里举办各种体育赛事。
The newly-built stadium is ，where a variety of sports events can be held.
as hard-working as me
has made as much progress as me
not as/so interesting as you think
three times as big as the old one
if引导虚拟条件句
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用
“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”；
·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/
could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”；
·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do 或 should do，主句谓语动
词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
注意：有时主句谓语动词和条件从句谓语动词表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为“错综条件句”。
If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
8
(1)如果我有足够的钱，我一定会环游世界，探索这个美丽星球的每一个角落。
，I would definitely travel around the world and explore every corner of this beautiful planet.
(2)如果明天下雨，我们就会取消我们的户外野餐计划。
，we would cancel our outdoor picnic plans.
(3)如果我昨天听了你的建议，我现在就不会陷入这样的麻烦了。
If I had taken your advice yesterday，_____________________________.
If I had enough money
If it were to rain/rained/should rain tomorrow
I would not be in such trouble now
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The storm brought rough① seas to the coast，making the journey extremely rough②.While we were walking on the rough③ mountain path，every step was difficult.Our rough④ estimates of the distance proved inaccurate，adding to the struggle.
①__________
②__________
③______________
④__________
adj.汹涌的
adj.艰难的
adj.崎岖不平的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.粗略的
2.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①_______________
②______________
③__________
④__________
adj.(天气)严寒的
adj.愤愤不平的
adj.痛苦的
adj.味苦的
3.The old tree’s rough bark① whispered stories of the past，while nearby a dog’s bark② echoed through the woods，frightening the birds away.“Who is there？”the owner barked③.
①_______
②________
③___________
n.树皮
n.吠叫声
v.厉声质问
4.He abandoned① his dream and sadly abandoned② his pet dog at the shelter.Now，he abandons③ himself to music，finding comfort in its melodies.
①______
②____________
③______________
v.放弃
v.抛弃，遗弃
v.陷入，沉湎于
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. frightened we were when the polar bear charged at us.
2.The teacher’s encouragement cheered her ，and her face lit up with joy.
3.My heart (sink) when I learned that my submission was turned down.
4.We are enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus by launching some practical campaigns.
How
up
sank
about
5.A strong sense of (belong) empowers us to face challenges in life confidently and bravely.
6.We have resolved (reduce) our carbon footprint by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in our daily life.
7. (fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.
8.I promise that I will be loyal the enterprise and will never quit my job.
belonging
to reduce
Fortunately
to
9.Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because it won’t give waste gases.
10.The enterprises have (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
返 回
off
thoroughly
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
极地探险家
假如你是李华，请你向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿Ernest Shackleton(1874－1922)。其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as...as...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon；resolve)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who had been enthusiastic about polar exploration and led three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life.Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements.
He was one of the leading figures during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.His third expedition to the Antarctic was as extraordinary as a great miracle.Faced with tough polar conditions，he didn’t abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of difficulty.If it hadn’t been for his wise leadership，he and his team wouldn’t have survived after more than 700 days in the polar region.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I was inspired by his spirit，realizing that we must have courage and perseverance when facing difficulties.
亮词 [情感描写] bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj. →enthusiastically adv.；envy n./v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v.→resolution n.；cruel adj.→cruelty n.；loyal adj.→loyalty n.；commitment n.→committed adj.
[动作描写] turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写)
2.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描写)
3.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比)
4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写)
5.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(虚拟语气)
6.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写)
7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)
动作细节描写：“动胳膊”
单词 hug v./n.拥抱；wave v.挥舞(手臂)；raise v.举起，抬起
词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂；fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。
3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，手挽着手。
4.Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。
5.He parked down the street from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards.
他把车停在鲍比家的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
野外探险遭遇
Tom and Mary were a young couple ①_________________________
______________(定语从句).One day when going through a thick jungle，the wife，Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still，it began to rain.At first，② ，trying to support her along the way，but soon they found it didn’t work.
汤姆和玛丽是一对热衷于野外探险的年轻夫妇。一天，在穿过茂密的丛林时，妻子玛丽的脚踝受了重伤。更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。起初，汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊，试图扶着她走，但很快他们发现这不管用。
who were enthusiastic about
wild exploration
Tom took Mary’s arm
The pain was so intense ③_______________________________________. When the rain became heavier and the wind became stronger，
④_______________________.⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，Mary almost broke down.Tom tried to comfort her，⑥__________
____________________________(分词短语作状语).
玛丽的脚太疼了他们不得不放弃原有的计划。雨下得更大了，风更狂了，他们的心开始下沉。玛丽又痛苦又害怕，几乎崩溃了。汤姆温柔地搂着妻子试图安慰她。
that they had to abandon their original plan
their hearts began to sink
Bitter and frightened
throwing
his arms around his wife gently
Tightly grabbing Tom’s arm，Mary gradually calmed down and
⑦ .Fortunately，they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to
⑧ . Afterwards，they had nothing to do but wait patiently.
玛丽紧紧抓住汤姆的胳膊，渐渐平静下来，决心勇敢地面对困难。幸运的是，他们设法在失去信号之前给护林员打了电话。他们接下来应该做的是生火，以免在这样一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死。之后，他们只能耐心等待。
resolved to face the difficulty bravely
make a fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night
⑨ ，Tom heard some roars of a helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and ⑩ ，shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
汤姆把妻子抱在怀里，听到了直升机的轰鸣声。他立即站起来，猛烈地挥舞着手臂，极度激动地大声喊道：“救命！救命！”
返 回
Gathering his wife into his arms
waved his arms violently
