(共32张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片和视频，能够说出家乡建筑物的名称，能够用现在完成时谈论建筑物存在的时间以及变化，为听力练习做好热身。
2.在1b\1c听力练习中,通过正确地回答问题，完成表格信息，能够说出对话中家乡特色建筑物的名称，存在的时间以及家乡变化的细节信息，能够感悟现在完成时和for+一段时间，和since连用的现在完成时的用法。
4.通过听后1d对话练习中，能熟练的运用for，since，能够用现在完成时说出自己家乡或城市的特色建筑物名称，存在的时间以及家乡的变化。通过谈论家乡变化,加深对自己家多的认识,培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and guess
评价标准：根据给出的句子猜测是什么地方，正确猜测出答案得2分，共2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Guess: What place is it
It is a place.
It gives you sweet memories.
You were born there.
You spent your childhood there.
You grew up there.
Hometown
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Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and say
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得1分，正确勾出给出的地方得3分，回答第3个问题得6分，最多说出6个地方。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Let's enjoy a video and tick the places in the video.
2.Are these places in the video
3.What other places do you
remember
___ a museum ___ a primary school
___ a bridge ___ a zoo
___ a park ___ a hill
___ a library ___ a river
1.How many places does the video talk about
Fourteen.
√
√
√
小学
Bank, park, post office, fire station, supermarket, theater, …
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看地图说出你能够看到的地方，正确说出1个地方得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
park
river
library
a primary school
museum
What places or things you can find in my town
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片根据上下文用所给单词的正确时态填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
The river is clear. It________(be) around for hundreds of years.
has been
The primary school is old. It’s been around _____ 12 years.
for
The museum is wonderful. It’s been around for two years.
I ____________(learn) a lot about history and culture here.
have learned
The park is new. It’s only been here ______ last August.
since
I usually take a walk here with my family.
The library is large. It_________ around since five years ago.
has been
There are various books here.
The zoo is big. It has been around ______ I was a child.
since
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
评价标准：勾出在你的家乡或城市能够找到的地方，然后用2句话介绍这个地方，重点介绍这个地方存在多久了。最多介绍3个地方，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Check (√ ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
___ a museum ___ a primary school ___ a bridge
___ a zoo ___ a park ___ a hill
___ a library ___ a river
1a
Let’s talk about places or things in our hometown with the present perfect tense.
You can use the sentences：
”Is there a/an ...in your hometown
How long has it been there "
"There is a ..... in my hometown.
It has been there since/for....."
Presentation
评价标准：根据图片和给出的时间俩俩练习对话，互相问答，每组学生练习2个图片，正确练习对话每个学生得4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Activity 6
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-listening
Look at the pictures. Ask and answer.
as long as I can remember
Is there a school in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for as long as I can remember.
10 years
Is there a museum in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for 10 years.
I was a little boy
Is there a park
in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here since I was a little boy.
last year
Is there a zoo
in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here since last year.
at least 20 years
Is there a library in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for at least 20 years.
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Pre-listening
Luna
Nice! As you can see, hometown is always a special place for all of us. Do you still live in your hometown
How long have you been away from your hometown
Alright! Today we have a guest, Jenny. She goes back to her hometown with her friend—Martin recently. Now let’s listen to them and see what happened.
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：听对话录音回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen and answer the questions.
1b
3.What is behind the science museum
What do people do there on weekends
Yes, he does.
No, she doesn’t.
There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
1.Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown
2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：再听对话录音完成表格填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
1c
Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
Place New or old How long have it been here
town library
science museum
restaurant
Place Position What can people do there
big park
restaurant
Old
For hundreds of years.
New
Since last August.
Old
For as long as Jenny can remember.
Behind the museum
Down the street
Run around and climb hills.
Enjoy the best food in town.
In Jenny’s hometown, there is a …It is… It has been there for/since…
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：再听对话录音判断句子正误，正确判断出1个句子得1分，共5分；然后把错误的句子改正过来再各得1分，共3分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen and write true(T) or false(F).
1b
Jenny has never left her hometown.
Jenny’s hometown is new and full of interesting places.
The science museum is next to the town library.
The science museum has been here for a long time.
Many families take their children to the park for fun on weekends.
F
F
T
F
T
Jenny has been away for the past few years.
old
has only been here since last August.
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
While listening
评价标准：再听对话录音完成听力句子填空，正确填出1个句子得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really _________.
Jenny: Yes, I’ve ______ _______ for the past few years, but I still love this town.
_____ ______it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never ______ anything like it!
Jenny: Yes, that’s one of the _______ buildings in this town. It’s been around for
hundreds of years. It’s now the town _________.
Martin: What about the building ______ _____it
Jenny: Oh, that’s the new _________ museum. It’s only been here since last August.
There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on
weekends to let the kids run around and climb the ________.
Martin: Nice. Can we check it out
Jenny: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this __________ down the street. It’s been
around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town.
beautiful
been away
even though
虽然是个老城镇，但是有很多有意思的地方可以看以及事情可以做。
seen
oldest
library
next to
science
hills
我们能去看看吗？
restaurant
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
Post listening
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：根据所给的对话和问题练习对话，俩俩对话，互相问答，正确练习对话每个学生得6分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
Student A Student B
Where is your hometown
What do you think of it
What are some of the special places there
How long has the building had been around
…
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：读对话然后找出Jenny家乡的变化，正确找出1个变化得2分，共4分；然后俩俩角色扮演对话，每个学生再得6分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Read, underline the changes in Jenny’s hometown and then role play
the conversation.
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：俩俩对话谈论Jenny的家乡，互相问答，每组学生谈论2个地方，正确练习对话每个学生得6分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Talk about Jenny’s hometown.
A: Is there a town library in Jenny’s hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is it old or new
B: It’s old.
A: How long has it been there
since last August
for as long as she
can remember
hundreds of years
B: It has been there for hundreds of years.
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：根据图片和关键词介绍Jenny的家乡，正确介绍1个句子得1分，最多用10个句子，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Introduce Jenny’s hometown. You can start like this:There is a ...
town library one of the oldest buildings
hundreds of years
science museum
last August
big park
kids, run around, climb
restaurant down the street as long as
the best food
next to
behind
Presentation
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：俩俩对话谈论自己的家乡，互相问答，每个家乡至少谈论1个地方，每个学生得4分，共6分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
1d
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there.
It’s been around for at least 20 years.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there.
It’s been around for at least 20 years.
A: My city is lovely\wonderful\nice\great.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall\science museum\restaurant there. It’s been around for at least 20 years\since last November.
at least 至少
Presentation
Activity 16
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：观看图片和信息介绍家乡-枣庄，每个图片用2-3句话介绍，最多用15个句子，每个句子得1分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Shan dong TV wants to make a program about Zaozhuang. Please introduce
Zaozhuang to others. The pictures below can help you. Then make a report.
Baodu mountain Tai-er-zhuang ancient city Xiong-ermountain
(as far as I can remember) (for thousands of years) (since many years ago)
The crown Liu yuan Lin shan park Red lotus wetland
(for hundreds of years) (since 1994) (since many years ago)
Presentation
Activity 16
Lead to objective 3 test it
Post listening
评价标准：观看图片和信息介绍家乡-枣庄，每个图片用2-3句话介绍，最多用15个句子，每个句子得1分，共15分。此活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
How to introduce your hometown
hometown
How is your hometown
What are some of the
special places there
Do you like your hometown
General
Introduce
Details
Feeling
Where
(location)
How long
(history)
What
(activities)
My hometown is not big but beautiful. There are some special places here.There are two mountains, one is Baodugu. It’s been there as far as I know. The other is Xiong-er mountain. It’s been around since many years ago.I like climbing the moutains with my friends. Tai-er-zhuang ancient city is wonderful. It's been around for as long as I can remember. The crown Liuyuan is known to all over the world. It’s been there for hundreds of years. Lin shan park has been around since 1994. Red lotus wetland has been around since many years ago. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Presentation
Watch and think
Lead to objective 3
Post listening
Why did the man’s hometown change
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 3
Post listening
Better country, better hometown, better life!
Work hard to make our hometown
more and more beautiful in the future.
When every city’s dream comes true, our Chinese Dream will be done!
Family is power !
Hometown is root !
Presentation
Language points
Post listening
around adv. 在某处；在附近
1. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
此处 around 作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。
I told you. He’s not around.
【拓展延伸】around 作副词，还可意为“大约，左右；四周；掉头”；作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约)
We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处)
She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头)
There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近)
The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕)
Presentation
Language points
Post listening
2.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
Presentation
Class test
Post listening
一、选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词使用一次。
love around be little let
I have waited ______for 2 hours. What have you done
All the students had a good time. It was a ______night.
The school _________ around for as long as I can remember.
The park has been here for at _____50 years.
Many families go there on weekends ______the kids climb the hill.
around
lovely
has been
least
to let
评价标准：根据语境选词填空，使用正确的形式，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Class test
Post listening
二、翻译下列句子
1.那座山的后面是什么
2.家乡尽是可看之处。
3这个博物馆在这里有20年了。
4.多么可爱的一个女孩呀。
5.公园就在临街上。
What is behind the hill
The hometown is full of interesting places to see.
The museum has been here for 20 years.
What a lovely girl！
The park is just down the street.
评价标准：翻译句子，注意时态和语序，正确翻译出1个句子得2分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共134 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少110分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少100分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少90分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
1.通过本节课的学习，我能够： 我需要课后继续加强
1）能够根据图片和信息练习对话；
2）能够使用现在完成时的第2个用法和for,since练习对话；
3）能正确完成听力问答，听力填表，听力判断和听力填空；
4）组内完成对话活动；
5）能够做到取人之长，补己之短。
2.从本课你学到了哪些听力策略？
3.对本节课你还有什么疑惑或者收获？
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：Review and role play 1b, preview 2a;
完成家乡小地图绘制并张贴在班级展示栏。
实践型作业：走进枣庄博物馆——城市之路单元，学习20世纪的100年中枣庄面临的若干机遇及发展。
拓展型作业: 调查长辈对于家乡变迁的最大体会，并记录他们的感想。
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：Review and role play 1b, preview 2a;
完成家乡小地图绘制并张贴在班级展示栏。
实践型作业：走进枣庄博物馆——城市之路单元，学习20世纪的100年中枣庄面临的若干机遇及发展。
拓展型作业: 调查长辈对于家乡变迁的最大体会，并记录他们的感想。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B 1a-1d 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看图片和视频，能够说出家乡建筑物的名称，能够用现在完成时谈论建筑物存在的时间以及变化，为听力练习做好热身。2.在1b\1c听力练习中,通过正确地回答问题，完成表格信息，能够说出对话中家乡特色建筑物的名称，存在的时间以及家乡变化的细节信息，能够感悟现在完成时和for+一段时间，和since连用的现在完成时的用法。3.通过听后1d对话练习中，能熟练的运用for，since，能够用现在完成时说出自己家乡或城市的特色建筑物名称，存在的时间以及家乡的变化。通过谈论家乡变化,加深对自己家多的认识,培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
学习重难点 重点：能抓住关键信息完成听力任务。运用for, since描述家乡的建筑物。难点：运用本节课的重点及搜集整理的资料来介绍自己的家乡。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、用since或for完成句子。1.I’ve been away________ the past few years.2.It’s been around ________hundreds of years.3.It’s only been here _______ last August. 4.It’s been around _______ as long as I can remember.二、预习。Read the sentences in 1b and the chart in 1c.Answer the questions:What are they talking about？
情景导入 I.Guess: What place is it It is a place. It gives you sweet memories.You were born there.You spent your childhood there. You grew up there. Have you ever left your hometown Are there any interesting or special places in your hometown II.Let's enjoy a video and tick the places in the video. III.Look and say.What places or things you can find in my town 略IV.Look and say.略
听前活动 I. 1a.Check (√ ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.略II.Look at the pictures. Ask and answer.略III.Look and say. 略
听中活动 I. 1b. Listen and answer the questions.1.Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown 2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown 3.What is behind the science museum What do people do there on weekends II. 1c.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown. III.Listen and write true(T) or false(F).1.Jenny has never left her hometown.2.Jenny’s hometown is new and full of interesting places.3.The science museum is next to the town library.4.The science museum has been here for a long time.5.Many families take their children to the park for fun on weekends.IV.Listen once more and fill in the blanks.Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really _________. Jenny: Yes, I’ve ______ _______ for the past few years, but I still love this town._____ ______it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never ______ anything like it! Jenny: Yes, that’s one of the _______ buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town _________. Martin: What about the building ______ _____it Jenny: Oh, that’s the new _________ museum. It’s only been here since last August.There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there onweekends to let the kids run around and climb the ________. Martin: Nice. Can we check it out Jenny: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this __________ down the street. It’s beenaround for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town.
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.Jenny told Martin a lot about places in her hometown. Are there any special places in your hometown Let's talk about it.II.Talk about your town/city with a partner.略III.Read, underline the changes in Jenny’s hometown and then role play the conversation. IV.Talk about Jenny’s hometown.略V.Introduce Jenny’s hometown. You can start like this:There is a ... VI. 1d.Talk about your town/city with a partner.VII.Shan dong TV wants to make a program about Zaozhuang. Please introduceZaozhuang to others. The pictures below can help you. Then make a report. VIII. Watch a video. Why did the man’s hometown change IX.Look and say.略X. Language points. 略
课堂练习 选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词使用一次。love around be little let1.I have waited ______for 2 hours. What have you done 2.All the students had a good time. It was a ______night.3.The school _________ around for as long as I can remember.4.The park has been here for at _____50 years.5.Many families go there on weekends ______the kids climb the hill.二、翻译下列句子1.那座山的后面是什么 2.家乡尽是可看之处。3这个博物馆在这里有20年了。4.多么可爱的一个女孩呀。5.公园就在临街上。
作业 基础型作业：Review and role play 1b, preview 2a;完成家乡小地图绘制并张贴在班级展示栏。实践型作业：走进枣庄博物馆——城市之路单元，学习20世纪的100年中枣庄面临的若干机遇及发展。拓展型作业: 调查长辈对于家乡变迁的最大体会，并记录他们的感想。
【参考答案】
课前预习 一、1.for 2.for 3.since 4.for 二、Jenny’s hometown
情景导入 I.Guess: What place is it Hometown. II.Let's enjoy a video and tick the places in the video. III.Look and say.What places or things you can find in my town IV.Look and say.
听前活动 I. 1a.Check (√ ) the places or things you can find in your town or city. II.Look at the pictures. Ask and answer.III.Look and say. 略
听中活动
I. 1b. Listen and answer the questions. II. 1c.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown. III.Listen and write true(T) or false(F). IV.Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
听后活动 I.Listen and repeat.Jenny told Martin a lot about places in her hometown. Are there any special places in your hometown Let's talk about it.II.Talk about your town/city with a partner. III.Read, underline the changes in Jenny’s hometown and then role play the conversation. IV.Talk about Jenny’s hometown. V.Introduce Jenny’s hometown. You can start like this:There is a ...VI. 1d.Talk about your town/city with a partner. VII.Shan dong TV wants to make a program about Zaozhuang. Please introduceZaozhuang to others. The pictures below can help you. Then make a report.VIII. Watch a video. Why did the man’s hometown change IX.Look and say.X. Language points. 略
课堂练习 选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词使用一次。around 2. lovely 3.has been 4. least 5.to let二、翻译下列句子1. What is behind the hill 2.The hometown is full of interesting places to see.3.The museum has been here for 20 years.4.What a lovely girl！5.The park is just down the street.
作业 略
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Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
1.Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
①even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”,类似于even if.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
②这句话中的两个动词不定式to see和to do分别修饰前面的名词things，做后置定语
I have many letters to write. 我有许多信要写。
He is looking for a room to live in.他在找一个房间住。
be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.
香槟酒有很多气泡。Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
③be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.
满屋浓烟。 The room is filled with heavy smoke.
香槟酒有很多气泡。Champagne (香槟酒) is full of bubbles (气泡).
2.Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town.
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句。表示“最……之一”。
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world.
当教师最重要的一个品性就是要有耐心。Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
3.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
很多家庭周末去那儿让孩子们围着山四处跑和爬山。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
否定:let sb not do sth
别让他修理你的自行车，他不会。 Don't let him mend your bike. He doesn’t know how to do it.
先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。Don't let him have the car until you've seen the colour of his money.
It’s been around for as long as I can remember.“自我记事起它就一直在那儿了。
as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。as long as 达……之久
You can keep the book as long as you like.这本书你爱看多久就看多久。
I'll never forget that as long as I am living. 这事我至死也不会忘记.
他英语说的和你一样流利。He speaks English as fluently as you.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。 This dictionary is not as useful as you think it is.
5.It’s been around for at least 20 years. (certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
around adv. 在某处；在附近
此处 around 作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。
I told you. He’s not around.
【拓展延伸】around 作副词，还可意为“大约，左右；四周；掉头”，作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约)
We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处)
She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头)
There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近)
The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕)
分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．What a large and beautiful house! I think its (own) must be very rich.
2．Janet (set) a number of world records since she (take) up the sport.
3．The films festival (last) for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
4．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
5．I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face (soft).
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．辛迪不会再来这里了。
Cindy come here .
7．我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？
I often see you ride this blue bike. How long it
8．自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。
David his family by video chat since he arrived in China last year.
9．自那以后，亨利一直作画，尽管有时他可能会遭受身体的疼痛。
Since then, Henry drawing, although sometimes he physical pain.
10．语音识别技术于20世90年代进入市场。自那以来人们就能在电脑上用声音“打字”了。
Voice recognition entered the market in the 1990s. , people
to “type” with their voice on the computer.
三、单项选择
11．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village.
A．Because B．As C．While D．When
12．My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
14．Tom has been here _______just one year, but his father has worked here ______ ten years ago.
A．since; for B．since; since C．for; since D．for; /
15．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A．Since B．Before C．When D．While
四、阅读理解
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
16．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A．He liked children. B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job. D．He couldn’t finish his college.
17．When did Ye start to open his free class
A．When he was 20. B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year. D．In the summer of 1999.
18．Where is his classroom
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
19．What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
20．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Culture.
Unit 9 Section B 1a-1d分层作业答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．What a large and beautiful house! I think its (own) must be very rich.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：多漂亮的大房子啊！我认为它的主人肯定很富有。分析句子结构， I think后加宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，its“它的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合汉语提示词own“拥有”，名词为owner“主人”。故填owner。
2．Janet (set) a number of world records since she (take) up the sport.
【答案】 has set took
【详解】句意：Janet自从开始从事这项运动以来已经创下了多项世界纪录。此句是含since的现在完成时，强调到现在为止的生活经历，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。take的过去式为took，主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set；took。
3．The films festival (last) for a week. You will have one more week to enjoy films for free.
【答案】has lasted
【详解】句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。你将有一个星期的时间免费看电影。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has lasted。
4．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encouraged。
5．I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face (soft).
【答案】softly
【详解】句意：我喜欢站在田野里，享受风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。soft是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填softly。
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．辛迪不会再来这里了。
Cindy come here .
【答案】 won’t any longer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不再”，其英文表达为not…any longer，固定短语；此处表达的是将不会再来了，应用一般将来时。故填won’t；any；longer。
7．我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？
I often see you ride this blue bike. How long it
【答案】have you had
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，“buy”表示“买”，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用have/keep/own表示，此处要用动词过去分词形式。故填have you had/have you kept/have you owned。
8．自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。
David his family by video chat since he arrived in China last year.
【答案】has kept in touch with
【详解】句意：根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with。根据“since he arrived in China last year”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语是“David”，其谓语结构是has+done。“keep”保持，是动词，其过去分词形式是kept。故填has kept in touch with。
9．自那以后，亨利一直作画，尽管有时他可能会遭受身体的疼痛。
Since then, Henry drawing, although sometimes he physical pain.
【答案】 has kept suffers from
【详解】一直做某事：keep doing sth.，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Henry，助动词用has；遭受：suffer from，根据“sometimes”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填has；kept；suffers；from。
10．语音识别技术于 20 世纪90年代进入市场。自那以来，人们就能够在电脑上用声音来“打字”了。
Voice recognition entered the market in the 1990s. , people
to “type” with their voice on the computer.
【答案】 Since then have been able
【详解】since then“自那以来”，要与现在完成时一起连用，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Since then；have been able。
三、单项选择
11．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village.
A．Because B．As C．While D．When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；as随着；while当；when当。根据“she first came here, it was still a very small village”可知，是当她第一次来这里的时候，came是瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12．My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
13．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。borrow借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“for six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
14．Tom has been here ________just one year, but his father has worked here ________ ten years ago.
A．since; for B．since; since
C．for; since D．for; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“one year”可知，是一段时间，因此第一空for符合句意；再者根据“ten years ago”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，故选C。
15．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A．Since B．Before C．When D．While
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】
本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
19．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。
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