Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n．自助餐
2．glacier n．冰川
3．reindeer n．驯鹿
4．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
5．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
6．teapot n．茶壶
7．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
8．leopard n．豹
9．bush n．灌木
10．lung n．肺
11．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
12．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
13．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
14．theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
15．roller coaster 过山车
16．pirate n．海盗；盗版者
vt.盗印；窃用
17．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
18．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
19．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
20．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
4．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
5．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔
n．禁令
6．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
7．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
8．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
9．sneeze vi.打喷嚏
n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
n．标签；标记；(不恰当的)称谓，绰号
11．stretch vi.延伸；延续
vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
12．route n．路线；路途；途径
13．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
14．theme adj.有特定主题的
n．主题；主题思想
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游；蜿蜒；(目光)游离
vi.走失；离散；走神
17．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
18．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
19．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
20．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
21．display n．展览；陈列；展览品
vt.显示；陈列
22．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adoption n．采用；收养；领养
3．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
4．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycling n．骑自行车运动
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
13．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志→journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作
积累——构词法 学一法 会一类
名词后缀-ism：一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质等”。如socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)，heroism(英雄主义)，capitalism(资本主义)，impressionism(印象派)等。
(1)Tourism(tour) is a major industry in many countries，bringing in revenue and creating jobs.
(2)Despite the challenges we face，I remain filled with optimism(optimistic) that we will overcome them together.
(3)Confucianism is a Chinese school of thought that emphasizes human morality and correct personal behaviour.儒家思想
(4)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely.
逃避现实，逃避主义
(5)In the contemporary western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.利己主义，个人主义
1．trigger /'trIɡ (r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发 n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
2．valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
3．in practice实际上；事实上
4．eligible /'elId bl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
5．compassion /k m'p n/ n．同情；怜悯
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．look after照顾
9．pick up拾起，捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
体验——析真题长句 知高考难度
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析] 此句是主从复合句。why引导表语从句；whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译] 这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
3．glacier n．冰川
4．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
5．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
6．bush n．灌木
7．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
8．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
9．iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
10．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
2．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
4．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
5．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
6．route n．路线；路途；途径
7．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
8．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
9．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
11．swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
12．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
14．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
15．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志→journalism n．新闻业
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
3．cycle n．自行车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycling n．骑自行车运动
4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
5．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
6．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
4．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
5．wake up醒来
6．look after照顾
7．pick up拾起，捡起
8．be familiar with对……熟悉
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．The talented entertainer entertained the audience with his entertaining performance，providing hours of enjoyable entertainment.(entertain)
2．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing(bless) for me.
3．Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare)
4．Hence，the rewarding(reward) activity will reward us with many benefits.
5．The government’s recent prohibition(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens from parking randomly.
6．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)
7．The adoption of sustainable practices by businesses has led to many innovative solutions being adopted across various industries.(adopt)
8．Young in looks，the journalist has actually been engaged in journalism for almost 20 years.(journal)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共21分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.位于我市金山大道旁的绿博园，每天吸引着众多游客前来参观。(appeal to) 2.其中包括一些稀有和濒危物种。(完全倒装) 3.尽管它位于城市的中心，但你将会感受到大自然的美与宁静。(though引导状语从句) 4.最吸引人的是它对所有市民都是免费的，所以你什么时候有空都可以来参观。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 5.你不仅可以精神焕发，还可以学到一些植物学知识。(get done) Located next to Jinshan Avenue，the Green Expo Park in our city 1. appeals to numerous visitors every day.It is a vast park，covering an area of over 150 hectares.There are 45 exhibition gardens in total，which are home to a wide variety of plants and flowers.2.Among them are some rare and endangered species.Here，you will feel the beauty and peace of nature 3.though it is situated in the heart of the city. What is most appealing is that it is free of charge for all citizens,4.so you can visit it whenever you are available.Here,5.you can not only get refreshed but also gain some botanical e and enjoy yourself；you will feel that it is a trip well worth taking.
Go Camping
1．Accompanied(accompany) by a guide，my adorable children and I，a travel journalist，set out 2.to go(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.stretching(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.the edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.is prohibited(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.entertainment(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.Personally(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9.unforgettable(forget) camping experience.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10.where there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ·a ban on...对……的禁令 ·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to put a ban on illegal hunting.
(2)社交媒体平台一直在禁止用户传播虚假新闻，从而促进了更加和谐且信息充分的在线社区。
Social media platforms have been banning/forbidding/prohibiting users from spreading fake news，promoting a more harmonious and informed online community.
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)Volunteering is not only fulfilling but also an appealing(appeal) way to give back to the community.
(2)上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。
Last week，our head teacher delivered a lecture on traditional Chinese culture，which appealed to numerous foreign students.
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑 ·(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Yesterday，we visited an amusement park that offered numerous amusing performances，which greatly amused the tourists.(amuse)
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking with/in amusement，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in that huge pumpkin.” But I didn’t find her words amusing at all；on the contrary，my nose was almost twisted.
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off出发；引起；使爆炸 set up建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事 set down写下；记下
用set相关短语的正确形式填空
Embarking on a new adventure，I set out early，armed with a backpack filled with essentials.Before leaving，I set aside some time to prepare，ensuring nothing was overlooked.Upon arrival，I swiftly set up my tent.That evening，with the bright moon in the sky，I sat by the fire and set down my thoughts about what I had experienced during the day，setting aside my worries and setting about crafting a plan for the following day’s exploration，excited about what lay ahead.
up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；(体力或智力上)能胜任；忙于
(1)写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①What are you up to this weekend？忙于；从事
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.由……决定
③Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.直到
④She has been reading up to three books a week for the past few months.达到(某数量、程度等)
(2)我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任助教这份工作。
Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I am up to the job as a teaching assistant.
完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)疲惫的旅行者沿着蜿蜒的小径行走，寻找躲避风暴的庇护所。
Along the winding path walked the exhausted traveler，seeking shelter from the storm.
(4)坐在前排的是尊贵的宾客，他们的脸上充满了期待。
Seated in the front row were the honored guests，their faces filled with anticipation.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．He originally only intended to accompany① her to the studio，but then was asked to accompany② her on the piano when she was dancing.
①v.陪伴 ②v.为……伴奏
2．I was wandering① along a road that wandered② through the hills when I saw the man，whose eyes wandered③ restlessly.
①v.漫步，闲逛 ②v.蜿蜒 ③v.(目光)游离
3．His brother has an appetite① for knowledge while he has a good appetite② for food.
①n.渴望 ②n.胃口，食欲
4．I noticed the package was not well labeled①，so I carefully read the label② on it to make sure it was the right product.But I didn’t want to be labeled③ as picky or difficult to please，so I didn’t mention it if I noticed a small imperfection.
①v.贴标签 ②n.标签 ③v.(尤指不公正地)把……称为
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)．
2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，only when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4．Linda is a fashionable(fashion) young girl who has an eye for fashion.
5．It’s reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on the subway.
6．The prohibition(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7．There is nothing more rewarding(reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
8．In this sense，the adoption(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’s welfare.
9．Ever since he got lost in the forest，the poor man has been living off/on fruits and nuts.
10．The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.主题公园的名字和位置； 2.你推荐的理由； 3.表示欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)
2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by)
3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)
5．我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
Learning that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea，are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写] valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid
[动作描写] buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse
美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(环境描写) 2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；horizon n．地平线
词块 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2．The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘倾泻进来。 3．A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。 4．The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5．Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。 6．A red sun appears in the sky，like a blooming rose.(比喻句)天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。 7．The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
语料运用 主题公园
①With my parents accompanying me(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like a blooming rose(比喻句)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool as they buffeted our feet.④Bathed in the amber-like sunshine(分词作状语)，adults ⑤were all amazed by the appealing scene while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。
单元主题组合练
[60分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family，friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC ①backdrop would give you good feelings.We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end，so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below)．
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our ②family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set-up & clean-up，plus fruits and food.Also includes ③coolers with ice，blankets，pillows and parasols(遮阳伞)．$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set-up and clean-up.$50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set-up including extra space，blankets，pillows，parasols.The meal is a sampling of sandwiches，roast chicken，potato salad，seasonal greens，local cheese platter，lemonade，water and something sweet for dessert.Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set-up with a set ④low-rise table for business talk，a great selection of delicious food，flowers，and clean-up! Tips not included—and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake，we also offer a local cheese platter(拼盘)，seasonal salad，chips，lemonade and water，plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot，one of our picnic experts will have everything set up，ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set-up and clean-up.Add up to 16 additional guests.$50 per add 1 hour.$50 per add 1 guest.Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。
1．What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A．New spots with wonderful views.
B．⑤Whole-process service.
C．Allowing for adding games.
D．Offering ⑥freshly-made bread.
答案 C
解析 直接信息题。根据题干关键词a new service定位到第一段中的“Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience”，其中Fresh baked与new意思相近，由此可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C。
2．How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A．$720. B．$1,020.
C．$1,070. D．$1,150.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据题干条件：families with 12 adults plus 10 kids；a 2-hour picnic可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family-Style Picnic，该项目的价位是“$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set-up and clean-up.”，由此计算可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1 020美元(＝12×60＋10×30)。故选B。
3．What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A．Expense of picnic.
B．Number of people.
C．Age of the group.
D．Purpose of the activity.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据四种服务的名称：Family-Style Picnic、Social Picnic Party、We Love This Formal Picnic！和Birthday Party Picnic可知，Family-Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Social Picnic Party适合社交，We Love This Formal Picnic！是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此推知，这些类型的野餐是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D。
语境猜词 ①backdrop(合)＝back＋drop 背景 ②family-style(合)＝family＋style 家庭式的 ③cooler(派)＝cool＋er (通常有冰和酒的)清凉饮料 ④low-rise(合)＝low＋rise 低层的，不高的 ⑤whole-process(合)＝whole＋process 全程的 ⑥freshly-made(合)＝freshly＋made 新鲜制作的
B
(2024·湖南郴州三模)
Imagine living in a cool，green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths，bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops，schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city，where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach，improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster，with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts(空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects：access to services，green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small，Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks)．After two days of training，the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas，designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks，the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time：the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people，Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners，who could generate concept designs optimized(优化) by the system，and reviewed，adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是清华大学的一项新研究——人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市规划设计。
4．According to the text，which of the following is a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept
A．Better public health.
B．Zero vehicle emissions.
C．Decreased access to green spaces.
D．Slow and convenient service.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。
5．Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A．High levels of pollution.
B．Limited access to public services.
C．Shortage of affordable housing.
D．Rising crowding and traffic problems.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知，郑宇和他的同事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。
6．What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A．It can design entire cities easily.
B．It takes longer to train for greener urban areas.
C．It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D．It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。
7．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Designing Better Cities with AI
B．The 15-Minute City：A Dream or Reality
C．Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D．The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
New Animals
In northern Vietnam，in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains，there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986，the area was made an official forest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 1 It is in an area that is hard to get to，for one thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very ①slippery.
2 In the last twenty years，several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there.Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola，a “slow” deer，a giant muntjac(the world’s largest，in fact)，a black deer and a “holy” goat. 3
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years，so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 4 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long，and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles.That’s why it is called “Saola”，meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area.But once it was discovered，it was in danger. 5 Sadly，the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another ②endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters.
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park，though.
C．Hunters have no respect for new species.
D．But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G．It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
1．答案 B
解析 由下文内容可知武广国家公园位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B。
2．答案 D
解析 由上段内容可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，可推断该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的所有不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D。
3．答案 E
解析 由上文“The new animals discovered...a ‘holy’ goat.在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Saola、一只‘慢’鹿、一只巨大的麂(事实上是世界上最大的)、一只黑鹿和一只‘神圣’山羊。”可知，该空应继续列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E。
4．答案 G
解析 由上下文内容可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项“It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.(这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来好像与牛有某种关系)”符合语境。故选G。
5．答案 C
解析 由上文“The creature had hidden safely...in danger.(这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly，the Saola is now...endangered species.(不幸的是，Saola现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种。)”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文为因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C。
语境猜词 ①slippery(派)＝slip＋per＋y湿滑的，容易打滑的 ②endangered(派)＝en＋danger＋ed(动植物)濒危的
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year.Back in 2012，Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school 1 as a janitor(清洁工)．
Before the rest of her peers 2 school，Loggins was cleaning bathrooms，scrubbing floors，and 3 down the very desks she would 4 later in the day as a student.After 7 hours at school，Loggins didn’t get to 5 home to enjoy an after-school snack or ①downtime either. 6 ，she ②clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.
“I don’t mind cleaning，” Loggins said.“If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk，you’re not going to have an environment that 7 learning.”
While the teen was clearly hard-working，it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins 8 the financial support her job provided，until she asked her boss for 9 one day.The reason Without electricity at home.
Even more shocking，while Loggins was at summer school，she 10 calling home，only to find out the phones had been 11 and her parents had moved away—without her.And she became 12 .When the school realized the extent of the neglect Loggins had been living with，they surrounded her with 13 .The community took her in，providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.
And the efforts 14 ：Loggins was accepted into Harvard University.Today she works as a ③motivational speaker，speaking to 15 that include education，homelessness，and women and youth empowerment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Dawn Loggins是一个非常努力的学生，尽管生活条件不好，但通过清洁工作和社区的帮助，她成功被哈佛大学录取，并成为一个激励他人的演讲家。
1．A.gift B．shift
C．practice D．study
答案 B
解析 gift礼物；shift轮班；practice练习；study学习。根据下文“as a janitor(清洁工)”和“another two hour time on janitorial duty”可知，Dawn Loggins很早就起床去学校，在课前作为清洁工值班。故选B。
2．A.forced into B．fit into
C．fell into D．rolled into
答案 D
解析 force into强迫进入；fit into适应，融入；fall into掉入；roll into进入。根据上文“Before the rest of her peers”可知，在其他同学进入学校之前，Loggins已经在工作了。故选D。
3．A.wiping B．falling
C．dropping D．welling
答案 A
解析 wipe擦拭；fall落下；drop丢下；well涌出。根据下文“was cleaning bathrooms，scrubbing floors”并结合语境可知，此处指Loggins的工作内容，即打扫浴室、擦地板、擦桌子。故选A。
4．A.equip B．occupy
C．make D．bother
答案 B
解析 equip装备；occupy占据；make制造；bother打扰。根据上文“the very desks”和下文“in the day as a student”可知，此处指Loggins擦拭她后来作为学生要坐(占据)的桌子。故选B。
5．A.come B．lead
C．head D．leave
答案 C
解析 come来；lead带领；head前往；leave离开。根据下文“she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty”可知，Loggins放学后没有立刻回家。故选C。
6．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Besides
答案 B
解析 therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；besides除……外。根据上文“Loggins didn’t get to home to enjoy an after-school snack or downtime either.”和下文“she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty”可知，在学校待了7个小时后，Loggins没有回家享受放学后的零食或休息时间，相反，她又回去打卡做了两个小时的清洁工作。故选B。
7．A.encourages B．happens
C．appoints D．troubles
答案 A
解析 encourage鼓励，促进；happen发生；appoint任命；trouble困扰。根据上文“If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk”可知，Loggins认为，如果必须穿过垃圾才能到达课桌，你就不会有一个有利于学习的环境。故选A。
8．A.used B．spent
C．cost D．needed
答案 D
解析 use使用；spend花费；cost花费；need需要。根据下文“the financial support”可知，学校职员并没有立即看出Loggins需要她的工作提供经济支持。故选D。
9．A.candles B．toys
C．lights D．sweets
答案 A
解析 candle蜡烛；toy玩具；light灯；sweet糖果。根据下文“Without electricity at home.”可知，因为家里没电，所以Loggins向雇主要蜡烛。故选A。
10．A.finished B．delayed
C．considered D．tried
答案 D
解析 finish完成；delay延迟；consider考虑；try尝试。根据下文“calling home，only to find out...”可知，Loggins在暑期学校的时候，她试着给家里打电话。故选D。
11．A.disconnected B．stolen
C．spoiled D．misguided
答案 A
解析 disconnect断开连接；steal偷；spoil宠溺；misguide误导。根据下文“her parents had moved away—without her”可知，Loggins的父母搬家没有带上她，因此她与父母失去了联系。故选A。
12．A.sick B．blind
C．lonely D．homeless
答案 D
解析 sick生病的；blind失明的；lonely孤独的；homeless无家可归的。根据上文“her parents had moved away—without her”可知，她的父母搬家没有带上她，所以她无家可归。故选D。
13．A.hope B．advice
C．support D．courage
答案 C
解析 hope希望；advice建议；support支持；courage勇气。根据下文“The community took her in，providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.”可知，此处指学校为她提供支持。故选C。
14．A.came true B．counted on
C．paid off D．let out
答案 C
解析 come true实现；count on依赖；pay off取得成功；let out放出。根据下文“Loggins was accepted into Harvard University”可知，大家的付出得到了回报。故选C。
15．A.majors B．issues
C．challenges D．problems
答案 B
解析 major专业；issue问题；challenge挑战；problem问题。根据上文“Today she works as a motivational speaker”和下文“that include education，homelessness，and women and youth empowerment”可知，她是一名励志演说家，就教育、无家可归、妇女和青年赋权等问题发表演讲。故选B。
语境猜词 ①downtime(合)＝down＋time n．停工，休息 ②clock(熟义：n.钟表) 生义(文义)：v.打卡 ③motivational(派)＝motivation＋al adj.励志的；激发性的
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·重庆模拟)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks,1.________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2. the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang,3. expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO’s initiative 4. (establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN)．In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,5.__________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best 6. (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7. (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8. (add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9. the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km,10. (feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山世界地质公园的发展和特点。
1．答案 was recognized
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27,2024可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词且和动词recognize之间为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。
2．答案 it
解析 考查代词。此处用代词it代替前文的China作make的宾语，表示中国是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．答案 to establish
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。
5．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
6．答案 practices
解析 考查名词复数。practice意为“做法”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应填复数形式。故填practices。
7．答案 sustainable
解析 考查形容词。由空后的regional economic development可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。
8．答案 added
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark与动词add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填added。
9．答案 to
解析 考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。
10．答案 features
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，feature是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。(共76张PPT)
Fascinating Parks
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
n.冰川
n.驯鹿
n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
n.茶壶
1
buffet
2
glacier
3
reindeer
4
territory
知识速记
5
cottage
6
teapot
n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
n.豹
n.灌木
n.肺
n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
7
cream
8
leopard
9
bush
10
lung
11
corridor
12
pedal
n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
主题公园；主题乐园
过山车
n.海盗；盗版者
vt.盗印；窃用
n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
adj.极佳的；卓越的
13
fountain
14
theme park
15
roller coaster
16
pirate
17
iron
18
superb
n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
19
aquarium
20
polar
n.(一块)布；织物；布料
n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动 ；给……加边
n.谷；山谷；溪谷
adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
vt.明令禁止；取缔
n.禁令
1
cloth
2
edge
3
valley
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
vast
5
ban
n.边界；界限；分界线
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
adj.酸的；有酸味的
vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
vt.用标签标明；贴标签；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
n.标签；标记；(不恰当的)称谓，绰号
6
boundary
7
accompany
8
sour
10
label
9
sneeze
vi.延伸；延续
vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
n.路线；路途；途径
adv.向前；在前面；提前
adj.有特定主题的
n.主题；主题思想
adj.极好的 ；极大的；难以置信的
11
stretch
12
route
13
ahead
14
theme
15
incredible
n.游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游；蜿蜒；(目光)游离
vi.走失；离散；走神
adj.巨大的；极大的
vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；
(使)突然转向
n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
16
wander
17
enormous
18
swing
19
steam
adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
n.展览；陈列；展览品
vt.显示；陈列
n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
20
splendid
21
display
22
appetite
23
column
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
→invisible adj.看不见的
→vision n.视力；视觉
2
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
→adoption n.采用；收养；领养
3
4
bless vt.祝福
→blessing n.幸事；祝福
prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
7
6
cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行
→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
→cycling n.骑自行车运动
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；
呼吁；上诉；请求
→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9
8
adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦
→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的
→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
11
10
fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
→fashionable adj.时尚的
rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12
entertainment n.娱乐；招待 ；娱乐活动；文娱节目
→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐
→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
→entertainer n.表演者；艺人
13
journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
→journal n.日志；杂志
→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
名词后缀-ism：一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质等”。如socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)，heroism(英雄主义)，capitalism(资本主义)，impressionism(印象派)等。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1) (tour) is a major industry in many countries，bringing in revenue and creating jobs.
(2)Despite the challenges we face，I remain filled with (optimistic) that we will overcome them together.
(3)Confucianism is a Chinese school of thought that emphasizes human morality and correct personal behaviour.
(4)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely.
(5)In the contemporary western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.
__________
___________________
___________________
儒家思想
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
Tourism
optimism
逃避现实，逃避主义
利己主义，个人主义
trigger /'trIɡ (r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发
n.(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
in practice 实际上；事实上
eligible /'elId bl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
compassion /k m'p n/ n.同情；怜悯
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上)能胜任
upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
８
wake up 醒来
look after 照顾
pick up 拾起，捡起
be familiar with 对……熟悉
９
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
3
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4
If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。why引导 从句；whatever引导______从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句 知高考难度
这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
主从复合
表语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.buffet vt._____________________
n.________
2.fountain n._______________________
3.glacier n.______
4.territory n.________________________
5.cottage n._________________________
6.bush n.______
连续猛击；打来打去
默写巩固
词汇默写
自助餐
喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
冰川
领土；版图；领域；地盘
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
灌木
7.corridor n.___________________________
8.pirate n.______________
vt.____________
9.iron n.______________________
vt.& vi._________________
10.superb adj.________________
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
海盗；盗版者
盗印；窃用
铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
(用熨斗)熨；烫平
极佳的；卓越的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.____ vt.明令禁止；取缔
n.禁令
2.____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.__________ adj.巨大的；极大的
4._______ vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
5._______ vi.延伸；延续
vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
ban
accompany
sneeze
stretch
enormous
6.______ n.路线；路途；途径
7._______ adj.有特定主题的
n.主题；主题思想
8.________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
9.__________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游
vi.走失；离散；走神
11._______ vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
route
theme
column
incredible
wander
swing
12._________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13._______ n.展览；陈列；展览品
vt.显示；陈列
14._________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
15.______ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
splendid
display
appetite
edge
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
→________ n.日志；杂志
→___________ n.新闻业
2._______ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
→___________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
3.______ n.自行车；循环 vi.骑自行车
→_______ n.骑自行车的人
→________ n.骑自行车运动
journalist
journal
journalism
appeal
appealing
cycle
cyclist
cycling
4.________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
→____________ adj.时尚的
5._________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→_______ vt.热爱；喜爱
6._______ adj.看得见的；可见的
→_________ adj.看不见的
→_______ n.视力；视觉
fashion
fashionable
adorable
adore
visible
invisible
vision
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 在行进中；在移动中
2._______ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3.______ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上)能胜任
4._____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
5._________ 醒来
6.__________ 照顾
7.________ 拾起，捡起
8._______________ 对……熟悉
on the move
up to
live off
upside down
look after
wake up
be familiar with
pick up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The talented ______________ entertained the audience with his ___________ performance，providing hours of enjoyable ____________.
(entertain)
2.I was blessed ______ a happy childhood and it was a ________(bless) for me.
3. _______ have I seen such a beautiful and _______ sunset.(rare)
4.Hence，the ___________(reward) activity will reward us _______ many benefits.
默写巩固
语境运用
entertainer
entertaining
entertainment
with
blessing
Rarely
rare
rewarding
with
5.The government’s recent ___________(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens ______ parking randomly.
6.There are many _________ facilities in the ___________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse)
7.The __________ of sustainable practices by businesses has led to many innovative solutions ______________ across various industries.(adopt)
8.Young in looks，the _____________ has actually been engaged in ____________ for almost 20 years.(journal)
prohibition
from
amusing
amusement
amused
adoption
being adopted
journalist
journalism
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.位于我市金山大道旁的绿博园，每天吸引着众多游客前来参观。(appeal to) Located next to Jinshan Avenue，the Green Expo Park in our city 1.____________
___________________________.It is a vast park，covering an area of over 150 hectares.There are 45 exhibition gardens in total，which are home to a wide variety of plants and flowers.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
appeals to
numerous visitors every day
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.其中包括一些稀有和濒危物种。(完全倒装) 3.尽管它位于城市的中心，但你将会感受到大自然的美与宁静。(though引导状语从句) 2.__________________________________________________.Here，you will feel the beauty and peace of nature 3.__________________________________________.
Among them are some rare and
endangered species
though it is situated in the heart of
the city
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最吸引人的是它对所有市民都是免费的，所以你什么时候有空都可以来参观。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 5.你不仅可以精神焕发，还可以学到一些植物学知识。(get done) What is most appealing is that it is free of charge for all citizens,4._______
_________________________________.Here,5.___________________________ but also gain some botanical knowledge.
Come and enjoy yourself；you will feel that it is a trip well worth taking.
so you
can visit it whenever you are available
you can not only get refreshed
Go Camping
1.______________(accompany) by a guide，my adorable children and I，a travel journalist，set out 2.________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3._________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.______ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，
词汇串记
Accompanied
to go
stretching
the
we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.____________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.______________(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7._____ taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.___________(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9._____________(forget) camping experience.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10._________ there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
返 回
is prohibited
entertainment
in
Personally
unforgettable
where
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
ban
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
1
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to put a ban ___ illegal hunting.
on
(2)社交媒体平台一直在禁止用户传播虚假新闻，从而促进了更加和谐且信息充分的在线社区。
Social media platforms _________________________________________
_____________________________，promoting a more harmonious and informed online community.
have been banning/forbidding/prohibiting users from spreading fake news
appeal
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
(1)Volunteering is not only fulfilling but also an (appeal) way to give back to the community.
2
appealing
(2)上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。
Last week，our head teacher delivered a lecture on traditional Chinese culture， .
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ________________________________________________
________ building a more beautiful school.
which appealed to numerous foreign students
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
amuse
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
(1)Yesterday，we visited an park that offered numerous _________ performances，which greatly the tourists.(amuse)
3
amusement
amusing
amused
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ，joking ______
____________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in that huge pumpkin.” But I didn’t ；on the contrary，my nose was almost twisted.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
with/in
amusement
find her words amusing at all
set out
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down写下；记下
出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
4
用set相关短语的正确形式填空
Embarking on a new adventure，I early，armed with a backpack filled with essentials.Before leaving，I some time to prepare，ensuring nothing was overlooked.Upon arrival，I swiftly ______ my tent.That evening，with the bright moon in the sky，I sat by the fire and my thoughts about what I had experienced during the day， my worries and crafting a plan for the following day’s exploration，excited about what lay ahead.
set out
set aside
set up
set down
setting aside
setting about
up to
达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；(体力或智力上)能胜任；忙于
(1)写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①What are you up to this weekend？
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.
③Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
④She has been reading up to three books a week for the past few months.
5
___________
___________
______
______________________
忙于；从事
由……决定
直到
达到(某数量、程度等)
(2)我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任助教这份工作。
Having a good command of English，I’m confident that _____________
____________________________.
I am up to
the job as a teaching assistant
完全倒装
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词
短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位
和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全
倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
____________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.
6
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)疲惫的旅行者沿着蜿蜒的小径行走，寻找躲避风暴的庇护所。
_______________________________________________，seeking shelter from the storm.
(4)坐在前排的是尊贵的宾客，他们的脸上充满了期待。
____________________________________________，their faces filled with anticipation.
Here are three suggestions
Along the winding path walked the exhausted traveler
Seated in the front row were the honored guests
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He originally only intended to accompany① her to the studio，but then was asked to accompany② her on the piano when she was dancing.
①________
②_______________
v.陪伴
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.为……伴奏
2.I was wandering① along a road that wandered② through the hills when I saw the man，whose eyes wandered③ restlessly.
①______________
②________
③_____________
3.His brother has an appetite① for knowledge while he has a good appetite② for food.
①________
②_____________
v.漫步，闲逛
v.蜿蜒
v.(目光)游离
n.渴望
n.胃口，食欲
4.I noticed the package was not well labeled①，so I carefully read the label② on it to make sure it was the right product.But I didn’t want to be labeled③ as picky or difficult to please，so I didn’t mention it if I noticed a small imperfection.
①________
②________
③____________________________
v.贴标签
n.标签
v.(尤指不公正地)把……称为
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for (entertain).
2.The government appealed to the International Red Cross (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，only when _______________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4.Linda is a (fashion) young girl who has an eye for fashion.
5.It’s reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on the subway.
entertainment
to help
accompanied
fashionable
from
6.The (prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7.There is nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
8.In this sense，the (adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’s welfare.
9.Ever since he got lost in the forest，the poor man has been living _____ fruits and nuts.
10.The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.
返 回
prohibition
rewarding
adoption
off/on
blessed
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
主题公园
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主题公园的名字和位置；
2.你推荐的理由；
3.表示欢迎。
1.得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)
_____________________________________________________________
2.走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by)
_____________________________________________________________
3.据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
Learning that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea，are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写] valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid
[动作描写] buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
(环境描写)
2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.
(夸张修辞)
3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写)
4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
美句 5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞)
6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写)
自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n.落日；sunrise n.日出；twinkle v.闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v.眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；horizon n.地平线
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。
2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘倾泻进来。
3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。
4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩，点点繁星照亮了夜空。
句型 5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
6.A red sun appears in the sky，like a blooming rose.(比喻句)天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。
7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
主题公园
① (with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，② ，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③______________________________
______________________(比喻句).
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my parents accompanying me
some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky
a red sun slowly appeared in the
sky like a blooming rose
返 回
The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool as they buffeted our feet.④___________________________
__________(分词作状语)，adults ⑤_______________________________
______ while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。
Bathed in the amber-like
sunshine
were all amazed by the appealing
scene
