江苏省南通市牛津译林版八年级英语上册教师辅导讲义【8A Unit1-Unit2同步】
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| 名称 | 江苏省南通市牛津译林版八年级英语上册教师辅导讲义【8A Unit1-Unit2同步】 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 323.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-20 22:18:23 | ||
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学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师
授课类型 T 8AU1-U2同步知识梳理
授课日期及时段
教学内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit11. honest adj.诚实的，正直的【反义词】：dishonest批注：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。2.advice n.建议；忠告 【巧记提示】 advice(n.建议)→advise(v.建议) 【经典例句】 You should take the doctor's advice.你应该接受医生的建议。 【考点聚焦】 1）advice是不可数名词，其动词形式是advise。 2）含有advice的短语有：give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advice to sb.给某人提建议；give sb.advice给某人提建议；take one's advice接受建议；ask for advice征求建议。 3）同义词：suggestion 4）advice和suggestion均可表示“建议”，请注意二者用法的不同： advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice; suggestion是可数名词。 【活学活用】 5.请将下面的句子翻译成英文 1)老师经常给我提建议。 2)你最好接受我的建议。 答案：1)The teacher often gives me advice. 2)You'd better take my advice. 3. bored 和boring bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。如： Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。如：I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。The meeting is boring. 那个会议令人厌烦。4. knock over sth.撞翻某物 【经典例句】 The clumsy waiter knocked over my cup of coffee. 笨手笨脚的服务员撞翻了我手中的咖啡。我的记忆卡 要记住以knock为中心的一些短语： knock into 撞上 knock at/on 敲打，敲击 knock out 击倒，撞晕 knock off 停工，休息【活学活用】 用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空 1）Someone is the door. 2）He seemed to be all thumbs today for he has three vases. 3）The boxer was at the third round. 4）It's after five,let's . 5）The woman a man when she went home on a rainy night.答案：1)knocking at 2)kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocked over 3)knocked out 4)knock off 5)knocked into批注：让学生记住与“knock”相关的几个短语的意思和用法区别。5. agree with sb.同意某人 【经典例句】 Do you agree with me about the need for more schools 关于多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？ 【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容（像狗和猫一样无法和平共处）agree like two peas in a pod 就像一个豆荚中的两颗豆粒（关系融洽）我的记忆卡 要记住以agree为中心的一些词组： agree to sth. 同意某事 sth.agree with sb.某物适合某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on/upon sth.对某事取得一致意见【活学活用】 8.在下列句子的空格上填上适当的词 1）We agreed leave at once. 2）Are we all agreed the best course of action 3）She agreed my idea. 4）Spicy food does not agree me.答案：1)to 2)on 3)to/oupn 4)with 6. in need短语，意思是“有需求的” “处于需求状态的”。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。She is willing to help people in need.她乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。7.Because 和 because of 连词because，后接从句，表原因；短语because of 也可表示“因为”，它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如：I must go home now because it is too late.我现在必须回家了，因为太晚了。He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday.He didn’t go to school because of his illness.他昨天没有上学，因为他生病了。She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.她因为夜里做了大量的电脑工作，所以她的视力不好。8.Maybe we can share it．或许我们可以分享它。 may/maybe/may be的用法： (1) may+动词原形 表示对现在情况的推测。 Your pen may be in your bag．你的钢笔可能在你的书包里。 may+have+过去分词 表示对已发生的情况的推测。 He may have been to the library．他可能已经去过图书馆了。 也可用might表示推测，只是可能性更小。 (2) maybe adv．大概，或许 Maybe you put it here． 也许你把它放在这儿了。 (3)may be意为“可能是”。 辨析：maybe与may be maybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”。 Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. 或许他错了，不过我没把握。 may be是“情态动词+be动词”组成，用在句中作谓语，意思是“可能是”。He may be wrong，but I’m not sure．他可能错了，不过我没把握。【例题】( 1 ) Look! There comes a girl. It____Jane，but I'm not sure． A. may B．maybe C．may be D．must be[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。从后文中的“but I'm not sure"可以看出，说话人对上文中的估计不是很肯定，因此在空格中不能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填must be。而A项中的may后面应接动词原形；B项中maybe是副词，不能用作句子的谓语，因此C为正确答案。may be是动词短语，在句中可以作谓语。 [答案] C (2)Nobody he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re can do this work well. ——we should ask somebody else. A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．Can[解析] 本题考查情态动词和副词的用法。A、D两项都是情态动词，其后应该跟动词原形，而情态动词在主语we的前面，故应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成疑问句形式，而本句并非疑问句形式；B项是动词短语，是谓语形式，故选C项maybe是副词短语，在句子中作状语。[答案] C9.There's nothing else in the fridge．冰箱里什么也没有。nothing pron．没有东西，没有事情I have nothing to do.(=I don-t have anything to do.).我没有事情可做。I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要事情告诉你。(词组) have nothing to do with 与……无关—一Has it got anything to do with your present research 那与你现在的研究有关系吗？-No. It has nothing to do with it at all.不，一点关系都没有。[拓展]：something，anything，everything与nothing一样都属于不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如．：Everything is ready．万事俱备。形容词修饰不定代词时后置，如：nothing important没有什么重要的事情。 [注意] do nothing but...句型，意为“除……外什么也没干” I did nothing but sleep．除睡觉外我什么都没干。如果谓语不是do，but后的动词要加to。He said nothing but to laugh．他什么也没说只是笑。【例题】 (1)一W ould you like_____ — Yes, some cakes, please. A. something to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat B.eat something C. anything to eat D. eat anything[解析] 本题考查不定代词的用法。本题第一个句子是疑问形式，但是从语境看，本句表示的是肯定意思，因此在空格中应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填something，而不是anything；而在不定代词之后作定语，表示将来意义时，应使用不定式，因此A为正确答案。[答案]A(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。我能喝些东西吗？Can I have____ _____ ______？[解析] 本题句子是疑问句形式，但是从句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看，这里表示肯定意义，故使用不定代词something；而表示将要发生的动作作定语时，应使用不定式，因此空格中填something to drink。[答案]something to drink10. Can I have some more food too 我能再吃些东西吗？“表示数量意义的词+more十名词”结构中，more表示“再，又”的意思。 He wanted a few more books. 他想再要几本书。 (1) more是much和many的比较级，意思是“更多的”。 She made more progress than the others．她比其他人进步得快。 My brother picked more apples than I．我哥哥比我摘的苹果多。 (2) more还可以构成部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词的比较级。 The text is more difficult than that we've just learned. 测试比我们刚学的难得多。【例题】 (1)1 want to have________． A. two more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) apples B.more two apples C. more apples two D.two apples more[解析] 句意：我想再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要两个苹果。形容词more可以表示“在原基础上所增加的”的意思，more修饰名词，而它们的前面再使用数词时，数词应该放在more的前面，因此A为正确答案。[答案] A(2) This one is not good, but that one is ______. A．more bad B．even worse C. still worst D. more badly[解析] 从句意看，本题表示比较的意思，且空格中应填形容词，而bad的比较级为worse，故。题选B项。[答案] B批注：1.more的用法。2.some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用语肯定句中的用法。3.拓展“some more food”，基数词+more+名词复数=another +基数词+名词复数。8AUnit2 3.hero n.被崇拜的对象；英雄 【巧记提示】 her(她的)+o（哦！） 【经典例句】 The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper. 这次比赛中真正的英雄是我们的守门员。我的记忆卡 英语中的一些以 -o结尾的名词的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数形式需要在词尾加-es，除了hero外，英语中还有如下一些词汇：?echo→echoes(回音)；torpedo→torpedoes（鱼雷）；veto→vetoes（否决）；negro→negroes（黑人）；potato→potatoes（土豆）；mosquito→mosquitoes（蚊子）；motto→mottoes（座右铭）；tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)。【活学活用】 1.填空 Americans eat a lot of (土豆),but we don't.答案：potatoes 批注：这个词考查“英雄”的意思时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生一般不会错，但是很多学生不太能想到这个词的“偶像”的意思，同时要注意复数形式加“es”，并且帮助学生拓展一些初中阶段常见的几个以“O”结尾的名词加“es”的情况，可以利用口诀记忆。4.practice vi.练习；操练【巧记提示】 pr+act(行动)+ice(冰) 【经典例句】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 【考点聚焦】 1）注意作不及物动词时后边所跟的介词。如： She's practicing on the piano. 她正在练习弹钢琴。 2)practice作及物动词时，后边接动词-ing形式。 Jordan was practicing throwing the ball into the net. 乔丹在练习投篮。 【活学活用】 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 Bob (practice) his guitar in the evening.答案：practices批注：主要要让学生记住“parctice doing sth.”。 5.admire vt.敬佩；羡慕【经典例句】 You may not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike him,but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 【考点聚焦】 固定搭配： admire sb.for one's sth. 因某人的……而崇拜某人 We admire him for his righteousness. 我们钦佩他的正直。 批注：记住固定搭配“admire sb.for one's sth. 因某人的……而崇拜某人”。8.useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无益的 【常用短语】used up 用光；耗尽 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth. 过去常说 It used to be said that …… 【活学活用】 1.我过去常游泳。 2.他习惯于艰苦工作。 3.这把刀被用来做饭。 答案：1.I used to swim. 2.He is used to working hard. 3.This knife is used to cook meals. 批注：首先要让学生掌握形容词的后缀“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-ful”和“-less”，其次与used相关的这几个短语也是重点考查内容，务必让学生在理解的基础上记忆。1.spend...doing sth.花费……（一般是时间）做某事 【经典例句】 To gain teaches how to spend.量入为出。 【考点聚焦】 表示花费时间在某事上常用介词on，如: We hope we can spend less time on homework. 我们希望能够在作业上少花些时间。 【活学活用】 1.选择（2010江苏南通中考）He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays答案：B批注：帮助学生回忆一下“spend，take，cost，pay”在表示花费时候的不同表达方式。2....has/ have a good/ great time doing sth.某人很愉快地做某事 【经典例句】 We had a great time watching film last night. 我们昨晚看电影看得非常愉快。 【考点聚焦】 have a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood/great time doing sth.与enjoy doing sth.意思相近。Have a good time!可以用作表示祝福的话，意思是“玩得开心！”如： We hope you can hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a good time and we will give you the best service. 我们提供最优质的服务，并希望你们玩得开心。批注：提醒学生注意"have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time=have fun=enjoy oneself."，这一结构后面动词加“doing”的形式。4.a close friend一个亲密的朋友close adj.密切的，亲密的my close friend我亲密的朋友[拓展] close to靠近His home is close to the school．他家靠近学校。Come closer to me．请靠我近点。close vt. 关闭Please close the door．请关上门。closed adj . 关着的。反义词：open开着的。The bookstore is closed today．这家书店今天关门。（不营业）[注意] close作形容词或副词时，s念／s／，作动词则念／z／。类似的还有excuse / Iks’kju:s／名词，意为“借口”。excuse/Iks'kju:z/动词，意为“原谅”。【例题】(1)Tim is a ________ friend of ours. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closely [解析] 句意：Tim是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的亲密朋友。故空格中应填形容词。close可以用作形容词，意为“近的，亲密的”；closed也可以用作形容词，意为“关闭的”；而closely是副词，意为“接近地，紧密地”。根据句意知A为正确答案。 [答案] A(2)根据提示完成句子。Our school is_______ _______ （靠近）the post office．[解析] 本题句子的意思为“我们学校靠近邮局”。因此使用短语be close to。[答案] close to批注：主要帮助学生梳理一下close作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为动词和形容词的几种用法，需要注意的是表示“关着的”的意思，只能用“closed”，而“开”和“开着的”都是“open”。5.辨析：a few／few／a little／littleFew和 a few 修饰可数名词的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”，而a few 和 a little的意思是肯定的，表示“少数几个，有一点”。【常见用法】 (1) few表示否定意义，在反意疑问句中，后面的一般疑问句用肯定形式。 You have few pens now, do you 你现在只有不多的几支笔了，不是吗？（2)a few一些、几个，表肯定意义。 A few students in our class can speak Japanese.我们班有几个学生会讲日语。 (3) a good few (或quite a few, not a few, some few) 意为“相当多，不少”。 She has a good few friends．她有很多朋友。 (4)a little还可以表示程度，修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 I am a little taller than you．我比你稍高一点儿。 (5)表示“只有一些”时，只能说only a little, only a few。 He has only a few books here．他只有几本书在这儿。 (6)表示“很少”时，只能说very little, very few。 I have very little time for reading．我很少有时间读书。【例题】 (l)-How long will you stay here -I think l will be here for______ more days. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little [解析] 本题答句的意思为“我想我将还要在这儿待几天的时间”。day是可数名词，而本句又表示的是肯定意义，故填a few。 [答案] B (2) This maths prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem is too hard. But I think______ people can work it out. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little[解析] 句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但是我想少数几个人可以把它做出来。修饰可数名词同时表示肯定意义，故选a few。[答案] A (3)句型转换。 There are few people in the room，_________ ？（完成反意疑问句） [解析] 本题陈述句部分意为“在这房间里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几乎没有什么人”。句中的few表示的是否定意思，故在后面的疑问部分应该使用肯定形式，而本句是There be句型，故空格中填are there [答案]are there批注：这四个词的区分是考查的重要语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点，很多学生到了初三以后还是会忘记，尤其是在反意疑问句中经常会忘了“few”和“little”本身表示否定的意义，一定让学生在理解的基础上记住这几个词的区别。6．Why don't dogs go to school．Eddie 埃迪，为什么狗不去上学呢？ 知识点：Why don't…？的用法及其与Why not…？辨析 [指点迷津] why don't接主语，其后再接动词原形，意思是“……为什么不做某呢？”，可以用来提出疑问或向对方提出建议。 They're late again. Why don't they come to school earlier 他们又迟到了。他们为什么不早点儿来学校呢？ If you have nothing to do, why don't you go shopping with me 如果你没事可做，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？ ◆why not主要用于英语口语中，后跟动词原形，也可单独使用。常用于下列场合： ①向对方提出建议，相当于why don’t you+动词原形。 It's hot today. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Why not go swimming = It's hot today. Why don't you go swimming 今天真热，（你）为什么不去游泳呢？ ②表示同意对方的意见或建议。 --- It's hot tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay. What about going swimming together 今天真热，一起去游泳怎么样？ --- Good idea．Why not 好主意，为什么不呢？ ③用来询问原因。 ---You can't bring your dog here.你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。 ---Why not 为什么不能？ ( )①--- It's cold outside. --- ________ stay at home A. Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about ( )② ________ you wait for me here A. Why d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What aboutKeys:①C ②A 批注：讲到这个知识点时候，可以帮助学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )总结一下表示建议的五种基本句型“whydon't you+动词原形=why not+动词原形=how about/what about+doing=shall we +动词原形”。7．What's school like 上学是什么样的？ 知识点：like作介词时的用法 [指点迷津] 句中li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke是介词，意思是“像”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常用短语有：be like…（像……），look like…（看起来像……），sound like…（听起来像……）等。 That girl is like her mother.那个女孩像她的母亲。 He looks like a teacher.他看上去像一位老师。 The music sounds like the singing of birds. 这首乐曲听起来就像鸟儿在歌唱。 你的卧室是什么样子的？ ________ ________ your bedroom ________ Keys:What is; like4. I like learning how to cook and sew.我喜欢学习如何烹调和缝纫。 知识点：how to cook and sew的结构和用法 [指点迷津] 句中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow to cook and sew属于“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构，作动learn的宾语。特殊疑问词what，which，when，who，how和where等后面都可以跟动词不定式，这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。 Who to go with is still a question.和谁一起去还是个问题。（作主语） I don't know what to do next.我不知道接下来该干什么。（作宾语） My problem is which one to choose.我的问题是该选哪一个。（作表语） ( ) Can you teach me ________ a car A. how drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how to drive C. how driving D. how to drivingKeys:B5．Reading Week is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.读书周总是太短，因为我们还想看其他同学的书。as well意思是“除……之外，也，又”等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它只能放在句尾起副词的作用，与too的用法相同，可以互换使用。 as well本身不能作连词使用，必须和and，but等词搭配使用，有“除以上所说，此外还有……”的含义，意义重点在后面。它也可以和as well as相互替换使用，但as well as是迮词，用来连接两个名词或形容词等。Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。I am carring a bag, but I can carry another one as well.我现在拿着一个包，不过还可以再拿一个。He gave the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggar food，as well as money．(=He gave the beggar food and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐东西吃之外，还给他钱。（他不但给那个乞丐东西吃，还给他钱。）[相关链接]as well as 连接两个同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等的词，短语或句子，意为“除。。。外，还。。。”，接近与 not only …but also…(不仅。。。而且。。。)。但as well as 的强调点是该短语的前面部分；not only。。。but also。。。的强调点却是 but also 之后的部分。而 both。。。and。。。(既。。。又。。。)连接的则是两个并列的部分。He gave me help as well as advice．（更强调help）(= He gave me not only advice but also help.)(advice—help呈递进关系)他不仅向我提建议，还给了我很多帮助。He gave me both help and advice.他既给了我帮助，又给了我建议。（help与advice可替换）辨析：also/as well/too / either这几个词语都可以表示“也”，但用法不同：also比较正式，在句中的位置通常靠近动词，不用于句末。He also plays the piano．他也弹钢琴。as well只能放在句尾起副词的作用，与too用法相同，可以互换使用。too多用于口语，通常放在句末，前面常有逗号；也可放在句中，前后均有逗号。He is a worker，too．他也是个工人。You, too, may have a try．你也可以试一试。以上三个词都不用于否定句中，否定句中用either。He was not there，either．他也不在那里。【例题】(1) We want to read all our friends’ books____．A．too B．also C．either D．as well[解析] 本题考查表示“也”的词或短语的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：我们也都想读所有朋友的书籍。either用于否定句中；also通常置于靠近动词的地方；too和 as well 置于句末，但在too的前面常用逗号，故D为正确答案。[答案]D (2 )用also, as well, too或either填空。①He_______ likes swimming in summer.②My father didn't go to the park, and I didn't go，______ .③The little boy can play basketball and football________．④Why don't you go skating with us, _______？[解析] 第①句表示肯定意义，句中副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词靠近行为动词，故填also；第②句表示否定意思，故填either；第③句表示否定意思，且副词在句末，而在空格前没有逗号，故填as well；第④句意为“你为什么不同我们一道去滑冰呢？”故填too。[答案] ①also ②either ③as well ④too(3) The man.is a scientist_______ a writer． A. as well B. as well as C．as good as D．as better[解析】 句意：这个人是一位科学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家也是个作家。 A项是个副词，其后不能再接其他词；B项可以用作连词；C项是形容词原级的用法；D项是错误结构。因此B为正确答案。[答案]B6．What does the word 'hero' mean "hero”这个单词是什么意思？ 知识点：What does…mean 的用法 [指点迷津]What does…mean？的意思是“……是什么意思？”，相当于“What's the meaning of… ”。 What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word 'twice' mean = What's the meaning of the word ‘twice' “twice”这个词是什么意思？ What does the word ‘problem' mean ________ ________ ________ ________ the word 'problem' Keys:What is the meaning of7．Chinese students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have more weeks off in the summertime than British students. 在夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。 知识点：have…off的用法 [指点迷津] have (s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time) off的意思是“休息（一段时间）；放（一段时间）假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。 I had two days off last week.上周我放了两天假。 We'll have a week off next month.下个月我们将要放假一周。 ( ) We have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every winter. A. on B. off C. out D. inKeys :B8．There is a park o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. 我们学校的一边有个公园，另一边有个购物中心。 知识点：one…the other…的用法 [指点迷津] one…the other…是指“（两个中）一个……另一个……”。 I have two bikes. One is old, the other is now. 我有两辆自行车，一辆是旧的，另一辆是新的。 [拓展] the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther后面还可以跟“（数词+）可数名词”来特指在一定范围内减去一部分后剩下的人或物，意思是“另外的……；其他的……”。 There are five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books on the desk. Two are Millie's, the other (three) books are Kitty's. 桌上有五本书，两本是米莉的，另外三本是基蒂的。 这条路的一边有花，另一边有树。 There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flowers on ________ side of the road and trees on ________ ________．Keys:one; the other9.What if it rains or snows 如果下雨或下雪怎么办 ▲此句为省略句，What 是主句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if it rains or snows 是条件状语从句，完整的句子应为：What will you do if it rains or snow 省略部分要根据上下文来理解。如：What if we won，take your advice =What will happen if we won，t take your advice 如果我们没听你的劝告会发生什么？What if he can，t come =What should we do if he can，t come 如果他来不了我们该怎么办？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一．单项选择( )1. we get together, we’ll be. A.The more, the happier B.The much, the happy C. The happier, the happier D. The more, the happiest( )2. Her cousin was ill because of hard work. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )3. The joke often makes the children . A .fun, laug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. funny, to laugh C. fun, laugh D. funny, laugh( )4. Liu Dehua is one of teachers in our school. A. famousest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the famousest C. the most famous D. most famous( )5. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boss often the workers for 12 hours a day. A. make, wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk B. makes, to work C. makes, work D. make, working( )6. -- _________ -- He is tall and handsome.A. What does he look like B. What is he look C. What is he like D. What does he like( )7. Zhang Liangyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is my best friends, so I’d like to her. A. vote for B. vote at C. vote D. vote on( )8. Does she have any problems her lessons. A. in B. to C. with D. for( )9. Hurry up!There is time left . A. little B. a little C. a few D. few( )10. Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler B. more and more beautifulC. the most and most beautiful D. beautifulest( )11. of the two men is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Elder( )12. I hope you ________ me with my English. A. can help B. to help C. help D. helping( )13. I don’t think skiing is so as skating. A. more dangerous B. danger C. most dangerous D. dangerous( )14. Look! My little brother a smile on his face.A .has B. is wearing C. wear D. with( )15. I hope you can give me .A. some advices B. some advice C. some advise D. some advises( )16. The boy didn’t go to school his illness(疾病).A. because B. because of C. if D. but( )17. Mr. Li o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften makes us in his class, so we all like him.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( )18. When she feels , I talk to her and make her happy.A. bored or unhappy B. boring or happy C. bored or happy D. boring or unhappy( )19. I want to sing around the world .A. in the fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture B. in a future C. on future D. on the future( )20. Betty is careful as I, but I’m than you. A. as; much careful B. so; more careful C.as; much more careful D.so;very careful二、完形填空（10分）Here is a story ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a clever dog. It was a seeing--eye dog. A seeing--eye dog can help blind(瞎的) people walk along the streets and do many other things.One day a seeing--e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ye dog and a blind man 21 on bus together. The bus was full of 22 and there were 23 seats left. But one man soon stood up and left his seat. The dog 24 the blind man to the seat, but there was little space(空间) for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side 25 his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and 26 there was 27 space for two people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog 28 down and put his head on the leg of the 29 man. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus 30 at the dog.( ) 21. A. got B. went C. came D. put ( ) 22. A. foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs B. policemen C. people D. farmers ( ) 23. A. no B. not many C. enough D. some ( ) 24.A. told B. asked C. carried D. took ( ) 25. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 26. A. at first B. still C. at last D. last ( ) 27. A. less B. enough C. few D. litter ( ) 28. A. went B. put C. lay D. jumped ( ) 29. A. old B. blind C. young D. first ( ) 30. A. smiled B. watched C. laughed D. looked 三、阅读理解（20分）(A)Kate and Peter li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend(周末),but they don’t know the weather. It’s 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio .The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend:“Friday is goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus(零下)4 degrees(度). It’s going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.”Now Kate and Peter are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excited. The weather is going to be perfect(完美的) for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.( )31. Kate and Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter like . .A. basketball B. football C. sports D. music( )32. They are planning for this weekend. A. a picnic B. to fish C. to skate D. a ski trip( )33. They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to know about . A. the temperature B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the time C. the weather D. the degrees( )34. It on Saturday and Sunday. A. will rain B. will be stormy C. will be snowing D. will be clear, cold and sunny ( )35. Kat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and Peter are excited because . A. the weather is going to be perfect for a ski tripB. they are going to visit their hometownC. they are going to see their old friendsD. they are going to have a good meet with their friends(B)The coldest a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy(结冰的) waters around it. They are wrong.Antarctica’s seas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals, and whales(鲸). They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for examples, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts(昂首阔步而行) around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.( )36. The most famous animal of Antarctica is . A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox( )37. Antarctica has . A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water( )38. Around Antarctica there . A. are many people B. is little plant lifeC. are many animals D. is little snow( )39. There life in Antarctica.A. is B. isn’t C. is no D. isn't any( )40. Antarctica is near . A. North B. South C. North Pole D. South Pole答案：一、单项选择：请你选出最佳答案!（20分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20A C D C C A A C A B B D D B B B A A A C二、完形填空（10分）21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30A C A D C C B C B C三、阅读理解（20分）31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C D C D A C A C A D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )score:____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语回顾：8AUnit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else （else的用法）2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞23.think of 想起、记起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心 make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话27.tell others her friends' secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动34.both……and…… 不但……而且…… make friends with 与……交朋友35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as 以……（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\听取民声39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 对……很熟悉/了解43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb some advice on 就 ……给某人提建议 / a piece of advice 一条建议46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑49.wear/with a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线51.系动词 be、grow、 get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、turn 它们后面加adj构成系表结构 feel soft、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事54.agree with sb./ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事 但agree sb to do sth （错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句55.be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好…）56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一样的朋友57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机58.write （a letter）to sb 写信给某人1英式英语 British English2在八年级 in Year 8/ in 8th grade3一所混合学校 a mixed school4一起上课 have lessons together5我最喜爱的科目 my favourite subject6家政课 Home Economics7学习如何煮饭和缝补 learn how to cook and sew8烧健康美味的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals9在今年的读书周期间 during this year’s Reading Week10读最多的书 read the most books11从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home12得告诉老师我们在看什么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have to tell the teacher what we are reading13每节课快近结束时 near the end of each class14和我们同学谈论我们的书 talk to our classmates about our books15读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates’ books16也 as well17上驾驶课 have driving lessons18开车送我上学 drive me to school19花费更少时间 take less time20一周一/两次 once/ twice a week21打垒球 play softball22花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing23在好友俱乐部 in the Buddy Club24和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life25一位12年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade26帮助某人做某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 help me learn all about my new school28帮我辅导我的家作 help me with my homework29倾听我的问题 listen to my problems30在午餐期间 during lunchtime31做某事做得很高兴 have a great time doing sth32相互谈话很高兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a great time talking to each other33去大卖场 go to shopping malls34在回家的路上 on the way home35学的科目比Nancy多 study more subjects than Nancy36参加的社团比我少 join fewer clubs than I37空闲时间比John少 have less free time than John38得分最少 score the fewest points39有最少的钱 have the least money40在我们三人当中 of the three of us41在所有学生当中 of all the students42花更少的钱买唱片 spend less money on /buying CDs43拥有最少的网友 have the fewest online friends44与---一样 be the same as---45和---一样大/强壮 be as big/strong as---46和---颜色一样 be the same colour as---47和---不一样 be different from---48休假(一周) have ( a week) off49在夏季 in the summertime50伤着他的腿 hurt his leg51能够做某事 be able to do sth52朝窗外看 look out of the window53上电视 be on TV54搬到加拿大 move to Canada55我理想中的学校 my ideal school56有许多课外活动的时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have lots of time for after-school activities57在学校餐厅里 in the school dining hall58听流行音乐 listen to pop music 59穿校服 wear school uniforms60戴领带 wear ties61在学校的一边 on one side of our school62一个---另一个 one ---the other63一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books64有半小时的家作 have half an hour of homework65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre66喜欢起床晚 like to get up late重点句子1.Why don't dogs go to school =Why not go to school 为什么狗不去上学？2.What’s school like =What does school look like 学校是什么样的？3.My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜欢的科目是家政课4.Our school has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Reading Week in our school every year.=There is a Reading Week in our school every year.在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节5.I read the most books in my class我读了最多的书。6.older students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk to new students about school life. 学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活7.she is a senior in 12th grade她是高三的毕业生8.I read an article by a gril from the USA我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy为了谈论新学校而去见Julie10.Millie has more flowers than Amy does Mille比 Amy有更多的花11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does Daniel比Kitty有更少的CD12.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Simon比Sandy有更少的橘子汁13.Amy scored the most\fewest pointsAmy得了最多|最少的分14.Daniel has the most \least money. Daniel有最多|最少的钱15.Amy drinks the least milk of the three students. Amy在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶16.My uniform is the same as Simon’s我的校服和Simon的一样51.My unform is different from John’s.我的校服和John的不一样17.My school has fewer weeks off than Daniel’s school我们的学校比Daniel的学校有放假更少。18.she won’t be able to play basketball for 3 months 他将三个月不能找篮球。19.My pencil box is the same size\colour as Amy’s. 我的铅笔盒和Amy的尺寸一样20英国的天气和中国的不一样。The weather in Britain is different from that in China.21film 就是美式英语中的movie. “film” means “movie” in American English.22在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何处理自己的事。I didn’t know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do things for myself before I came to this school.23单词“hero”意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。What does the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“hero” mean It means someone you admire very much.24在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。During lunchtime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,我们有一个带有很多有用的书的大图书馆。We have a big library with lots of useful books.
授课类型 T 8AU1-U2同步知识梳理
授课日期及时段
教学内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit11. honest adj.诚实的，正直的【反义词】：dishonest批注：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。2.advice n.建议；忠告 【巧记提示】 advice(n.建议)→advise(v.建议) 【经典例句】 You should take the doctor's advice.你应该接受医生的建议。 【考点聚焦】 1）advice是不可数名词，其动词形式是advise。 2）含有advice的短语有：give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advice to sb.给某人提建议；give sb.advice给某人提建议；take one's advice接受建议；ask for advice征求建议。 3）同义词：suggestion 4）advice和suggestion均可表示“建议”，请注意二者用法的不同： advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice; suggestion是可数名词。 【活学活用】 5.请将下面的句子翻译成英文 1)老师经常给我提建议。 2)你最好接受我的建议。 答案：1)The teacher often gives me advice. 2)You'd better take my advice. 3. bored 和boring bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。如： Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。如：I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。The meeting is boring. 那个会议令人厌烦。4. knock over sth.撞翻某物 【经典例句】 The clumsy waiter knocked over my cup of coffee. 笨手笨脚的服务员撞翻了我手中的咖啡。我的记忆卡 要记住以knock为中心的一些短语： knock into 撞上 knock at/on 敲打，敲击 knock out 击倒，撞晕 knock off 停工，休息【活学活用】 用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空 1）Someone is the door. 2）He seemed to be all thumbs today for he has three vases. 3）The boxer was at the third round. 4）It's after five,let's . 5）The woman a man when she went home on a rainy night.答案：1)knocking at 2)kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocked over 3)knocked out 4)knock off 5)knocked into批注：让学生记住与“knock”相关的几个短语的意思和用法区别。5. agree with sb.同意某人 【经典例句】 Do you agree with me about the need for more schools 关于多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？ 【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容（像狗和猫一样无法和平共处）agree like two peas in a pod 就像一个豆荚中的两颗豆粒（关系融洽）我的记忆卡 要记住以agree为中心的一些词组： agree to sth. 同意某事 sth.agree with sb.某物适合某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on/upon sth.对某事取得一致意见【活学活用】 8.在下列句子的空格上填上适当的词 1）We agreed leave at once. 2）Are we all agreed the best course of action 3）She agreed my idea. 4）Spicy food does not agree me.答案：1)to 2)on 3)to/oupn 4)with 6. in need短语，意思是“有需求的” “处于需求状态的”。如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。She is willing to help people in need.她乐于帮助需要帮助的人们。7.Because 和 because of 连词because，后接从句，表原因；短语because of 也可表示“因为”，它后接名词、名词短语或代词。如：I must go home now because it is too late.我现在必须回家了，因为太晚了。He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday.He didn’t go to school because of his illness.他昨天没有上学，因为他生病了。She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.她因为夜里做了大量的电脑工作，所以她的视力不好。8.Maybe we can share it．或许我们可以分享它。 may/maybe/may be的用法： (1) may+动词原形 表示对现在情况的推测。 Your pen may be in your bag．你的钢笔可能在你的书包里。 may+have+过去分词 表示对已发生的情况的推测。 He may have been to the library．他可能已经去过图书馆了。 也可用might表示推测，只是可能性更小。 (2) maybe adv．大概，或许 Maybe you put it here． 也许你把它放在这儿了。 (3)may be意为“可能是”。 辨析：maybe与may be maybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”。 Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. 或许他错了，不过我没把握。 may be是“情态动词+be动词”组成，用在句中作谓语，意思是“可能是”。He may be wrong，but I’m not sure．他可能错了，不过我没把握。【例题】( 1 ) Look! There comes a girl. It____Jane，but I'm not sure． A. may B．maybe C．may be D．must be[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。从后文中的“but I'm not sure"可以看出，说话人对上文中的估计不是很肯定，因此在空格中不能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填must be。而A项中的may后面应接动词原形；B项中maybe是副词，不能用作句子的谓语，因此C为正确答案。may be是动词短语，在句中可以作谓语。 [答案] C (2)Nobody he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re can do this work well. ——we should ask somebody else. A．May B．May be C．Maybe D．Can[解析] 本题考查情态动词和副词的用法。A、D两项都是情态动词，其后应该跟动词原形，而情态动词在主语we的前面，故应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成疑问句形式，而本句并非疑问句形式；B项是动词短语，是谓语形式，故选C项maybe是副词短语，在句子中作状语。[答案] C9.There's nothing else in the fridge．冰箱里什么也没有。nothing pron．没有东西，没有事情I have nothing to do.(=I don-t have anything to do.).我没有事情可做。I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要事情告诉你。(词组) have nothing to do with 与……无关—一Has it got anything to do with your present research 那与你现在的研究有关系吗？-No. It has nothing to do with it at all.不，一点关系都没有。[拓展]：something，anything，everything与nothing一样都属于不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如．：Everything is ready．万事俱备。形容词修饰不定代词时后置，如：nothing important没有什么重要的事情。 [注意] do nothing but...句型，意为“除……外什么也没干” I did nothing but sleep．除睡觉外我什么都没干。如果谓语不是do，but后的动词要加to。He said nothing but to laugh．他什么也没说只是笑。【例题】 (1)一W ould you like_____ — Yes, some cakes, please. A. something to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat B.eat something C. anything to eat D. eat anything[解析] 本题考查不定代词的用法。本题第一个句子是疑问形式，但是从语境看，本句表示的是肯定意思，因此在空格中应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填something，而不是anything；而在不定代词之后作定语，表示将来意义时，应使用不定式，因此A为正确答案。[答案]A(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。我能喝些东西吗？Can I have____ _____ ______？[解析] 本题句子是疑问句形式，但是从句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看，这里表示肯定意义，故使用不定代词something；而表示将要发生的动作作定语时，应使用不定式，因此空格中填something to drink。[答案]something to drink10. Can I have some more food too 我能再吃些东西吗？“表示数量意义的词+more十名词”结构中，more表示“再，又”的意思。 He wanted a few more books. 他想再要几本书。 (1) more是much和many的比较级，意思是“更多的”。 She made more progress than the others．她比其他人进步得快。 My brother picked more apples than I．我哥哥比我摘的苹果多。 (2) more还可以构成部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词的比较级。 The text is more difficult than that we've just learned. 测试比我们刚学的难得多。【例题】 (1)1 want to have________． A. two more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) apples B.more two apples C. more apples two D.two apples more[解析] 句意：我想再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要两个苹果。形容词more可以表示“在原基础上所增加的”的意思，more修饰名词，而它们的前面再使用数词时，数词应该放在more的前面，因此A为正确答案。[答案] A(2) This one is not good, but that one is ______. A．more bad B．even worse C. still worst D. more badly[解析] 从句意看，本题表示比较的意思，且空格中应填形容词，而bad的比较级为worse，故。题选B项。[答案] B批注：1.more的用法。2.some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用语肯定句中的用法。3.拓展“some more food”，基数词+more+名词复数=another +基数词+名词复数。8AUnit2 3.hero n.被崇拜的对象；英雄 【巧记提示】 her(她的)+o（哦！） 【经典例句】 The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper. 这次比赛中真正的英雄是我们的守门员。我的记忆卡 英语中的一些以 -o结尾的名词的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数形式需要在词尾加-es，除了hero外，英语中还有如下一些词汇：?echo→echoes(回音)；torpedo→torpedoes（鱼雷）；veto→vetoes（否决）；negro→negroes（黑人）；potato→potatoes（土豆）；mosquito→mosquitoes（蚊子）；motto→mottoes（座右铭）；tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)。【活学活用】 1.填空 Americans eat a lot of (土豆),but we don't.答案：potatoes 批注：这个词考查“英雄”的意思时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生一般不会错，但是很多学生不太能想到这个词的“偶像”的意思，同时要注意复数形式加“es”，并且帮助学生拓展一些初中阶段常见的几个以“O”结尾的名词加“es”的情况，可以利用口诀记忆。4.practice vi.练习；操练【巧记提示】 pr+act(行动)+ice(冰) 【经典例句】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 【考点聚焦】 1）注意作不及物动词时后边所跟的介词。如： She's practicing on the piano. 她正在练习弹钢琴。 2)practice作及物动词时，后边接动词-ing形式。 Jordan was practicing throwing the ball into the net. 乔丹在练习投篮。 【活学活用】 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 Bob (practice) his guitar in the evening.答案：practices批注：主要要让学生记住“parctice doing sth.”。 5.admire vt.敬佩；羡慕【经典例句】 You may not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike him,but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 【考点聚焦】 固定搭配： admire sb.for one's sth. 因某人的……而崇拜某人 We admire him for his righteousness. 我们钦佩他的正直。 批注：记住固定搭配“admire sb.for one's sth. 因某人的……而崇拜某人”。8.useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无益的 【常用短语】used up 用光；耗尽 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth. 过去常说 It used to be said that …… 【活学活用】 1.我过去常游泳。 2.他习惯于艰苦工作。 3.这把刀被用来做饭。 答案：1.I used to swim. 2.He is used to working hard. 3.This knife is used to cook meals. 批注：首先要让学生掌握形容词的后缀“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-ful”和“-less”，其次与used相关的这几个短语也是重点考查内容，务必让学生在理解的基础上记忆。1.spend...doing sth.花费……（一般是时间）做某事 【经典例句】 To gain teaches how to spend.量入为出。 【考点聚焦】 表示花费时间在某事上常用介词on，如: We hope we can spend less time on homework. 我们希望能够在作业上少花些时间。 【活学活用】 1.选择（2010江苏南通中考）He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays答案：B批注：帮助学生回忆一下“spend，take，cost，pay”在表示花费时候的不同表达方式。2....has/ have a good/ great time doing sth.某人很愉快地做某事 【经典例句】 We had a great time watching film last night. 我们昨晚看电影看得非常愉快。 【考点聚焦】 have a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood/great time doing sth.与enjoy doing sth.意思相近。Have a good time!可以用作表示祝福的话，意思是“玩得开心！”如： We hope you can hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a good time and we will give you the best service. 我们提供最优质的服务，并希望你们玩得开心。批注：提醒学生注意"have a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time=have fun=enjoy oneself."，这一结构后面动词加“doing”的形式。4.a close friend一个亲密的朋友close adj.密切的，亲密的my close friend我亲密的朋友[拓展] close to靠近His home is close to the school．他家靠近学校。Come closer to me．请靠我近点。close vt. 关闭Please close the door．请关上门。closed adj . 关着的。反义词：open开着的。The bookstore is closed today．这家书店今天关门。（不营业）[注意] close作形容词或副词时，s念／s／，作动词则念／z／。类似的还有excuse / Iks’kju:s／名词，意为“借口”。excuse/Iks'kju:z/动词，意为“原谅”。【例题】(1)Tim is a ________ friend of ours. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closely [解析] 句意：Tim是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的亲密朋友。故空格中应填形容词。close可以用作形容词，意为“近的，亲密的”；closed也可以用作形容词，意为“关闭的”；而closely是副词，意为“接近地，紧密地”。根据句意知A为正确答案。 [答案] A(2)根据提示完成句子。Our school is_______ _______ （靠近）the post office．[解析] 本题句子的意思为“我们学校靠近邮局”。因此使用短语be close to。[答案] close to批注：主要帮助学生梳理一下close作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为动词和形容词的几种用法，需要注意的是表示“关着的”的意思，只能用“closed”，而“开”和“开着的”都是“open”。5.辨析：a few／few／a little／littleFew和 a few 修饰可数名词的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数，little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”，而a few 和 a little的意思是肯定的，表示“少数几个，有一点”。【常见用法】 (1) few表示否定意义，在反意疑问句中，后面的一般疑问句用肯定形式。 You have few pens now, do you 你现在只有不多的几支笔了，不是吗？（2)a few一些、几个，表肯定意义。 A few students in our class can speak Japanese.我们班有几个学生会讲日语。 (3) a good few (或quite a few, not a few, some few) 意为“相当多，不少”。 She has a good few friends．她有很多朋友。 (4)a little还可以表示程度，修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 I am a little taller than you．我比你稍高一点儿。 (5)表示“只有一些”时，只能说only a little, only a few。 He has only a few books here．他只有几本书在这儿。 (6)表示“很少”时，只能说very little, very few。 I have very little time for reading．我很少有时间读书。【例题】 (l)-How long will you stay here -I think l will be here for______ more days. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little [解析] 本题答句的意思为“我想我将还要在这儿待几天的时间”。day是可数名词，而本句又表示的是肯定意义，故填a few。 [答案] B (2) This maths prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem is too hard. But I think______ people can work it out. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little[解析] 句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但是我想少数几个人可以把它做出来。修饰可数名词同时表示肯定意义，故选a few。[答案] A (3)句型转换。 There are few people in the room，_________ ？（完成反意疑问句） [解析] 本题陈述句部分意为“在这房间里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几乎没有什么人”。句中的few表示的是否定意思，故在后面的疑问部分应该使用肯定形式，而本句是There be句型，故空格中填are there [答案]are there批注：这四个词的区分是考查的重要语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点，很多学生到了初三以后还是会忘记，尤其是在反意疑问句中经常会忘了“few”和“little”本身表示否定的意义，一定让学生在理解的基础上记住这几个词的区别。6．Why don't dogs go to school．Eddie 埃迪，为什么狗不去上学呢？ 知识点：Why don't…？的用法及其与Why not…？辨析 [指点迷津] why don't接主语，其后再接动词原形，意思是“……为什么不做某呢？”，可以用来提出疑问或向对方提出建议。 They're late again. Why don't they come to school earlier 他们又迟到了。他们为什么不早点儿来学校呢？ If you have nothing to do, why don't you go shopping with me 如果你没事可做，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？ ◆why not主要用于英语口语中，后跟动词原形，也可单独使用。常用于下列场合： ①向对方提出建议，相当于why don’t you+动词原形。 It's hot today. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Why not go swimming = It's hot today. Why don't you go swimming 今天真热，（你）为什么不去游泳呢？ ②表示同意对方的意见或建议。 --- It's hot tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay. What about going swimming together 今天真热，一起去游泳怎么样？ --- Good idea．Why not 好主意，为什么不呢？ ③用来询问原因。 ---You can't bring your dog here.你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。 ---Why not 为什么不能？ ( )①--- It's cold outside. --- ________ stay at home A. Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What about ( )② ________ you wait for me here A. Why d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What aboutKeys:①C ②A 批注：讲到这个知识点时候，可以帮助学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )总结一下表示建议的五种基本句型“whydon't you+动词原形=why not+动词原形=how about/what about+doing=shall we +动词原形”。7．What's school like 上学是什么样的？ 知识点：like作介词时的用法 [指点迷津] 句中li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke是介词，意思是“像”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常用短语有：be like…（像……），look like…（看起来像……），sound like…（听起来像……）等。 That girl is like her mother.那个女孩像她的母亲。 He looks like a teacher.他看上去像一位老师。 The music sounds like the singing of birds. 这首乐曲听起来就像鸟儿在歌唱。 你的卧室是什么样子的？ ________ ________ your bedroom ________ Keys:What is; like4. I like learning how to cook and sew.我喜欢学习如何烹调和缝纫。 知识点：how to cook and sew的结构和用法 [指点迷津] 句中的h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow to cook and sew属于“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构，作动learn的宾语。特殊疑问词what，which，when，who，how和where等后面都可以跟动词不定式，这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。 Who to go with is still a question.和谁一起去还是个问题。（作主语） I don't know what to do next.我不知道接下来该干什么。（作宾语） My problem is which one to choose.我的问题是该选哪一个。（作表语） ( ) Can you teach me ________ a car A. how drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how to drive C. how driving D. how to drivingKeys:B5．Reading Week is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys too short because we want to read all our classmates' books as well.读书周总是太短，因为我们还想看其他同学的书。as well意思是“除……之外，也，又”等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它只能放在句尾起副词的作用，与too的用法相同，可以互换使用。 as well本身不能作连词使用，必须和and，but等词搭配使用，有“除以上所说，此外还有……”的含义，意义重点在后面。它也可以和as well as相互替换使用，但as well as是迮词，用来连接两个名词或形容词等。Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。I am carring a bag, but I can carry another one as well.我现在拿着一个包，不过还可以再拿一个。He gave the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggar food，as well as money．(=He gave the beggar food and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐东西吃之外，还给他钱。（他不但给那个乞丐东西吃，还给他钱。）[相关链接]as well as 连接两个同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等的词，短语或句子，意为“除。。。外，还。。。”，接近与 not only …but also…(不仅。。。而且。。。)。但as well as 的强调点是该短语的前面部分；not only。。。but also。。。的强调点却是 but also 之后的部分。而 both。。。and。。。(既。。。又。。。)连接的则是两个并列的部分。He gave me help as well as advice．（更强调help）(= He gave me not only advice but also help.)(advice—help呈递进关系)他不仅向我提建议，还给了我很多帮助。He gave me both help and advice.他既给了我帮助，又给了我建议。（help与advice可替换）辨析：also/as well/too / either这几个词语都可以表示“也”，但用法不同：also比较正式，在句中的位置通常靠近动词，不用于句末。He also plays the piano．他也弹钢琴。as well只能放在句尾起副词的作用，与too用法相同，可以互换使用。too多用于口语，通常放在句末，前面常有逗号；也可放在句中，前后均有逗号。He is a worker，too．他也是个工人。You, too, may have a try．你也可以试一试。以上三个词都不用于否定句中，否定句中用either。He was not there，either．他也不在那里。【例题】(1) We want to read all our friends’ books____．A．too B．also C．either D．as well[解析] 本题考查表示“也”的词或短语的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：我们也都想读所有朋友的书籍。either用于否定句中；also通常置于靠近动词的地方；too和 as well 置于句末，但在too的前面常用逗号，故D为正确答案。[答案]D (2 )用also, as well, too或either填空。①He_______ likes swimming in summer.②My father didn't go to the park, and I didn't go，______ .③The little boy can play basketball and football________．④Why don't you go skating with us, _______？[解析] 第①句表示肯定意义，句中副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词靠近行为动词，故填also；第②句表示否定意思，故填either；第③句表示否定意思，且副词在句末，而在空格前没有逗号，故填as well；第④句意为“你为什么不同我们一道去滑冰呢？”故填too。[答案] ①also ②either ③as well ④too(3) The man.is a scientist_______ a writer． A. as well B. as well as C．as good as D．as better[解析】 句意：这个人是一位科学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家也是个作家。 A项是个副词，其后不能再接其他词；B项可以用作连词；C项是形容词原级的用法；D项是错误结构。因此B为正确答案。[答案]B6．What does the word 'hero' mean "hero”这个单词是什么意思？ 知识点：What does…mean 的用法 [指点迷津]What does…mean？的意思是“……是什么意思？”，相当于“What's the meaning of… ”。 What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word 'twice' mean = What's the meaning of the word ‘twice' “twice”这个词是什么意思？ What does the word ‘problem' mean ________ ________ ________ ________ the word 'problem' Keys:What is the meaning of7．Chinese students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have more weeks off in the summertime than British students. 在夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。 知识点：have…off的用法 [指点迷津] have (s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time) off的意思是“休息（一段时间）；放（一段时间）假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。 I had two days off last week.上周我放了两天假。 We'll have a week off next month.下个月我们将要放假一周。 ( ) We have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every winter. A. on B. off C. out D. inKeys :B8．There is a park o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. 我们学校的一边有个公园，另一边有个购物中心。 知识点：one…the other…的用法 [指点迷津] one…the other…是指“（两个中）一个……另一个……”。 I have two bikes. One is old, the other is now. 我有两辆自行车，一辆是旧的，另一辆是新的。 [拓展] the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther后面还可以跟“（数词+）可数名词”来特指在一定范围内减去一部分后剩下的人或物，意思是“另外的……；其他的……”。 There are five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books on the desk. Two are Millie's, the other (three) books are Kitty's. 桌上有五本书，两本是米莉的，另外三本是基蒂的。 这条路的一边有花，另一边有树。 There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flowers on ________ side of the road and trees on ________ ________．Keys:one; the other9.What if it rains or snows 如果下雨或下雪怎么办 ▲此句为省略句，What 是主句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if it rains or snows 是条件状语从句，完整的句子应为：What will you do if it rains or snow 省略部分要根据上下文来理解。如：What if we won，take your advice =What will happen if we won，t take your advice 如果我们没听你的劝告会发生什么？What if he can，t come =What should we do if he can，t come 如果他来不了我们该怎么办？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一．单项选择( )1. we get together, we’ll be. A.The more, the happier B.The much, the happy C. The happier, the happier D. The more, the happiest( )2. Her cousin was ill because of hard work. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )3. The joke often makes the children . A .fun, laug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. funny, to laugh C. fun, laugh D. funny, laugh( )4. Liu Dehua is one of teachers in our school. A. famousest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the famousest C. the most famous D. most famous( )5. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boss often the workers for 12 hours a day. A. make, wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk B. makes, to work C. makes, work D. make, working( )6. -- _________ -- He is tall and handsome.A. What does he look like B. What is he look C. What is he like D. What does he like( )7. Zhang Liangyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is my best friends, so I’d like to her. A. vote for B. vote at C. vote D. vote on( )8. Does she have any problems her lessons. A. in B. to C. with D. for( )9. Hurry up!There is time left . A. little B. a little C. a few D. few( )10. Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler B. more and more beautifulC. the most and most beautiful D. beautifulest( )11. of the two men is my brother. A. Older B. The older C. The oldest D. Elder( )12. I hope you ________ me with my English. A. can help B. to help C. help D. helping( )13. I don’t think skiing is so as skating. A. more dangerous B. danger C. most dangerous D. dangerous( )14. Look! My little brother a smile on his face.A .has B. is wearing C. wear D. with( )15. I hope you can give me .A. some advices B. some advice C. some advise D. some advises( )16. The boy didn’t go to school his illness(疾病).A. because B. because of C. if D. but( )17. Mr. Li o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften makes us in his class, so we all like him.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( )18. When she feels , I talk to her and make her happy.A. bored or unhappy B. boring or happy C. bored or happy D. boring or unhappy( )19. I want to sing around the world .A. in the fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture B. in a future C. on future D. on the future( )20. Betty is careful as I, but I’m than you. A. as; much careful B. so; more careful C.as; much more careful D.so;very careful二、完形填空（10分）Here is a story ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a clever dog. It was a seeing--eye dog. A seeing--eye dog can help blind(瞎的) people walk along the streets and do many other things.One day a seeing--e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ye dog and a blind man 21 on bus together. The bus was full of 22 and there were 23 seats left. But one man soon stood up and left his seat. The dog 24 the blind man to the seat, but there was little space(空间) for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side 25 his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and 26 there was 27 space for two people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog 28 down and put his head on the leg of the 29 man. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus 30 at the dog.( ) 21. A. got B. went C. came D. put ( ) 22. A. foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs B. policemen C. people D. farmers ( ) 23. A. no B. not many C. enough D. some ( ) 24.A. told B. asked C. carried D. took ( ) 25. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 26. A. at first B. still C. at last D. last ( ) 27. A. less B. enough C. few D. litter ( ) 28. A. went B. put C. lay D. jumped ( ) 29. A. old B. blind C. young D. first ( ) 30. A. smiled B. watched C. laughed D. looked 三、阅读理解（20分）(A)Kate and Peter li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend(周末),but they don’t know the weather. It’s 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio .The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend:“Friday is goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus(零下)4 degrees(度). It’s going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.”Now Kate and Peter are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excited. The weather is going to be perfect(完美的) for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.( )31. Kate and Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter like . .A. basketball B. football C. sports D. music( )32. They are planning for this weekend. A. a picnic B. to fish C. to skate D. a ski trip( )33. They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to know about . A. the temperature B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the time C. the weather D. the degrees( )34. It on Saturday and Sunday. A. will rain B. will be stormy C. will be snowing D. will be clear, cold and sunny ( )35. Kat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and Peter are excited because . A. the weather is going to be perfect for a ski tripB. they are going to visit their hometownC. they are going to see their old friendsD. they are going to have a good meet with their friends(B)The coldest a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy(结冰的) waters around it. They are wrong.Antarctica’s seas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals, and whales(鲸). They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for examples, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts(昂首阔步而行) around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.( )36. The most famous animal of Antarctica is . A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox( )37. Antarctica has . A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water( )38. Around Antarctica there . A. are many people B. is little plant lifeC. are many animals D. is little snow( )39. There life in Antarctica.A. is B. isn’t C. is no D. isn't any( )40. Antarctica is near . A. North B. South C. North Pole D. South Pole答案：一、单项选择：请你选出最佳答案!（20分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20A C D C C A A C A B B D D B B B A A A C二、完形填空（10分）21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30A C A D C C B C B C三、阅读理解（20分）31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C D C D A C A C A D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )score:____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语回顾：8AUnit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else （else的用法）2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞23.think of 想起、记起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心 make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话27.tell others her friends' secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动34.both……and…… 不但……而且…… make friends with 与……交朋友35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as 以……（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\听取民声39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 对……很熟悉/了解43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb some advice on 就 ……给某人提建议 / a piece of advice 一条建议46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑49.wear/with a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线51.系动词 be、grow、 get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、turn 它们后面加adj构成系表结构 feel soft、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事54.agree with sb./ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事 但agree sb to do sth （错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句55.be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好…）56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一样的朋友57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机58.write （a letter）to sb 写信给某人1英式英语 British English2在八年级 in Year 8/ in 8th grade3一所混合学校 a mixed school4一起上课 have lessons together5我最喜爱的科目 my favourite subject6家政课 Home Economics7学习如何煮饭和缝补 learn how to cook and sew8烧健康美味的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals9在今年的读书周期间 during this year’s Reading Week10读最多的书 read the most books11从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home12得告诉老师我们在看什么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have to tell the teacher what we are reading13每节课快近结束时 near the end of each class14和我们同学谈论我们的书 talk to our classmates about our books15读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates’ books16也 as well17上驾驶课 have driving lessons18开车送我上学 drive me to school19花费更少时间 take less time20一周一/两次 once/ twice a week21打垒球 play softball22花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing23在好友俱乐部 in the Buddy Club24和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life25一位12年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade26帮助某人做某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 help me learn all about my new school28帮我辅导我的家作 help me with my homework29倾听我的问题 listen to my problems30在午餐期间 during lunchtime31做某事做得很高兴 have a great time doing sth32相互谈话很高兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a great time talking to each other33去大卖场 go to shopping malls34在回家的路上 on the way home35学的科目比Nancy多 study more subjects than Nancy36参加的社团比我少 join fewer clubs than I37空闲时间比John少 have less free time than John38得分最少 score the fewest points39有最少的钱 have the least money40在我们三人当中 of the three of us41在所有学生当中 of all the students42花更少的钱买唱片 spend less money on /buying CDs43拥有最少的网友 have the fewest online friends44与---一样 be the same as---45和---一样大/强壮 be as big/strong as---46和---颜色一样 be the same colour as---47和---不一样 be different from---48休假(一周) have ( a week) off49在夏季 in the summertime50伤着他的腿 hurt his leg51能够做某事 be able to do sth52朝窗外看 look out of the window53上电视 be on TV54搬到加拿大 move to Canada55我理想中的学校 my ideal school56有许多课外活动的时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have lots of time for after-school activities57在学校餐厅里 in the school dining hall58听流行音乐 listen to pop music 59穿校服 wear school uniforms60戴领带 wear ties61在学校的一边 on one side of our school62一个---另一个 one ---the other63一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books64有半小时的家作 have half an hour of homework65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre66喜欢起床晚 like to get up late重点句子1.Why don't dogs go to school =Why not go to school 为什么狗不去上学？2.What’s school like =What does school look like 学校是什么样的？3.My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜欢的科目是家政课4.Our school has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Reading Week in our school every year.=There is a Reading Week in our school every year.在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节5.I read the most books in my class我读了最多的书。6.older students t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk to new students about school life. 学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活7.she is a senior in 12th grade她是高三的毕业生8.I read an article by a gril from the USA我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy为了谈论新学校而去见Julie10.Millie has more flowers than Amy does Mille比 Amy有更多的花11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does Daniel比Kitty有更少的CD12.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Simon比Sandy有更少的橘子汁13.Amy scored the most\fewest pointsAmy得了最多|最少的分14.Daniel has the most \least money. Daniel有最多|最少的钱15.Amy drinks the least milk of the three students. Amy在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶16.My uniform is the same as Simon’s我的校服和Simon的一样51.My unform is different from John’s.我的校服和John的不一样17.My school has fewer weeks off than Daniel’s school我们的学校比Daniel的学校有放假更少。18.she won’t be able to play basketball for 3 months 他将三个月不能找篮球。19.My pencil box is the same size\colour as Amy’s. 我的铅笔盒和Amy的尺寸一样20英国的天气和中国的不一样。The weather in Britain is different from that in China.21film 就是美式英语中的movie. “film” means “movie” in American English.22在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何处理自己的事。I didn’t know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do things for myself before I came to this school.23单词“hero”意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。What does the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“hero” mean It means someone you admire very much.24在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。During lunchtime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other.,我们有一个带有很多有用的书的大图书馆。We have a big library with lots of useful books.