江苏省南通市牛津译林版八年级英语上册教师辅导讲义【8A Unit7-Unit8同步】
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| 名称 | 江苏省南通市牛津译林版八年级英语上册教师辅导讲义【8A Unit7-Unit8同步】 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 281.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-20 22:21:40 | ||
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学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课类型 T 8AU7-U8同步复习
授课日期及时段
教学内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit7Welcome to the unit1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人 bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来2.I bet you’ll look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted)3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候Reading4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做） forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew) The birds fly far aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方8.turn brown/ red变成褐色 /红色9.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell） fall on the ground落在地上10.harvest crops收割庄稼 Farmers work to har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.(a little/a lot/much) 随着白天更短，气温下降，农民们忙着收获庄稼。11.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事Grammar and Integrated skills12. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事13.on rainy/snowy days在下雨天/下雪天14.have/catch a cold感冒have/catch a bad cold重感冒15.have a high fever发高烧 drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ten degrees below zero下降到零下十度16.the rest of……的其余部分 the rest of the water is … / the rest of my books are … 剩余的水 / 书是17.a bit cold=a little cold有一点冷 a bit of water=a little water有一点水 Study skills and Task18.cover… with…用…遮住… cover their face with scarves 用围巾遮住脸19.use carrots for their noses用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子 use sth to do / for doing、for sth 用……做某事、作为……8AUnit81. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 （mopped mopping）up adv 完全地 mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )......拖干 (mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. 2. 1)thousands of 成千上万的 /hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百万的 +名词复数eg. Thousands of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.3. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。4.wash away 冲走 wash away the village 冲走这个村庄 wash them away eg. A terrible flood washed away his house. 5. catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火 , 失火（强调状态）eg. Look！The house is on fire. The house caught fire yesterday.6. shake vi.& vt. 摇动，震动 过去式是shook, shake slightly轻微震动Look! The trees a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re shaking in the strong wind.shake hands with sb 与某人握手n. 摇动，震动a slight shake一阵轻微的震动 shaking n. 摇动，震动 Finally, the noise and shaking ended.7. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 in a loud voice大声地Please speak louder. I can’t hear you clearly. 请大声点讲话。我听不清楚你说的话。loudly adv.大声地，吵闹地（有时强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调声音高，吵闹，不悦耳），其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 Don't talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so loud (loudly)--you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。8. fear n. 害怕，恐惧a moment of fear一丝（阵）恐惧，scream in fear惊慌的尖叫The girl is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_afraid(害怕)of lightning and thunder. The cat ran away quickly in fear(恐惧).9. direction n.方向in all directions：朝四面八方=in every direction go in a wrong direction走错方向in the direction of…(不是东南西北等方位名词)，朝村庄方向：walk in the direction of the village。10. while conj.当……的时候，和……同时（引导从句，且从句中多用进行时或系表结构）I arrived home whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Mum was cooking supper yesterday. 昨天在妈妈做完饭的时候我到了家。11. silent adj.寂静的silent adj.寂静（英文释义：quiet）keep silent=keep quiet保持安静12. not… at all一点也不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I don’t like swimming at all.He was not tired at all after the long walk.13. if conj.是否引导句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子常放在wonder, know之后，充当宾语从句。如：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。不同于：if作如果解时从句中的将来时要用一般现在时。If he comes here tomorrow, please call me.如果他明天来，请给我打电话。We’ll play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就踢足球。14. mind n. 头脑 go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through one’s mind传遍我的大脑; make up one’s mind(s) to do sth=decide to do sth v. 介意 mind doing sth15. alive adj. 活着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；活泼的；有生气的 比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive stay alive仍活着; 活着16. find one’s way out 找到出路 lose one’s way迷路get lost17. shout n. 呼喊；呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叫 hear shouts from excited people 听到来自那些兴奋的人的喊叫声v. shout at对…大喊 shout loudly大声的喊18. at last = in the end = finally19. safe adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 安全的；可靠的；平安的safely adv. land safely 安全着陆 n. safety (反义词danger) 20. asleep adj. 睡着的, almost asleep 快要睡着了 fall asleep 睡着 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩21. break v. 打破； broke （过去式） be broken毁坏了 break down 出故障，坏掉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit7巩固练习一.词汇 A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Today the _________(温度) is 28℃～20℃. It is quite warm.2. The _________ (/＇s dn/)wind made us feel so cold just now.3. April ________ (a short period of rain) make us take umbrellas or raincoats every day.4. I know the result is _________ because she is unhappy.5. In winter, we like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making _________ (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.B)从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。sad excited leaf fog loudPlease speak a bit _______. We can’t hear you at all.When spring comes, grass and ______ of the tree begin to turn green.Never drive on such ________ days.________, most of the crops died because of the heavy snow.It is _________ to be the monitor of our class.C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。wait be fly close buildThere _______ a snowstorm in Beijing last Sunday.I have to go now. Someone ________ for me at the school gate.Can you see the butterflies _________ among flowers.We are all busy ________ ourselves tents by the river.When wind and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain come, don’t forget _________ all the doors and windows.D）请你把下列词组译成英语 1.忙于收割庄稼____________________________________________________________ 2. 迅速上升_______________________________________________________________降到零度以下___________________________________________________________ 4. 咳嗽地厉害_____________________________________________________________ 5. 得了重感冒_____________________________________________________________二. 单项选择( )1.---_______weather! Shall we go to the park ---_______. Let’s go. A. What a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds greatC. What a fine; You’re right D. What fine; You are right( )2. I don’t lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this kind of music. It always makes me feel_______. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. bored( )3. The book isn’t _____. It is a book of ________.A. Millie’s; min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. Millie’s ; our C. Millie; me D.Millie; ours( )4. I hope you_______ good results in the exam.A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got( )5. We hold __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____party last Saturday. _______ party was _______ lots of fun.A. a; The; a B. the; The; a C. a; The ; / D. a ;The ;the( )6. ----If it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ______ fishing in South Lake. ---- It’s a good idea. Can I join you A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go( )7. Don’t worry. There is ______ time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )8. Your shoes un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der the bed ________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible( )9. There are few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some carrots and cabbages.A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. drinks( )10. Do you need more people ______ you______ the vegetables.A. help; water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering( )11. The giant panda weighs just ______ when it is _______.A. 10-kilogram; 10-month-old B. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months old D. 10 kilograms;10 months old( )12.She is an _____ girl. She always speaks to others _______.A. polite, polit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely B. impolite, rudely C.impolite, politely D.polite, impolitely( )13. He is too old to run_______ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. fastly enough C. enough fast D.enough ；quickly( )14. -----Let me introduce myself. I’m Ron. ------ _______. A. Is that so B. Really C. I’m so pleased. D. Glad to meet you.( )15. -----Do you mind my opening the window -----_______. It’s too cold outside.Never mind B. Not at all C. You’d better not D. Sure三. 句型转换1. Spring is a perfect time. Children can fly kites. (合并句子) Spring is a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect time__________ children _______ _________ kites.2. Max can make us happy easily. (同义句) It is ______ for Max to ______ _______ _______.3. She likes summer best because she can go swimming.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ she ________ summer best 4. The young man has to wear thick, warm clothes.(改成否定句)The young man _____ ______ ________ wear thick, warm clothes.5.It will be cloudy in the evening. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ it ______ in the evening.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Once there was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.One day, when she w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped (被困) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 4 .“Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.The little girl th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 6 !”The fairy said, “Ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little girl grew up, she was 7 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 8 of her happiness. She always smiled and 9 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 10 when I was a little girl.”When the kind gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 11 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 12 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 13 the kind fairy said.”The lovely o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”1. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt2. A. butterfly(蝴蝶) B. bird C. snake D. squirrel3. A. so B. or C. but D. as4. A. surprised B. tired C. crazy D. nervous5. A. catching B. hearing C. killing D. saving6. A. smart B. happy C. rich D. famous7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. problem B. secret C. power D. lesson9. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. spoke10. A. king B. fairy C. ghost D. princess(公主)11. A. village B. town C. city D. world12. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid13. A. that B. what C. how D.why 14. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped15. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Once there was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old farmer. He has a horse. (1)It is almost as old as he. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer didn't want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said," Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. It's a long way to the market. " The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse. But his son walked. Then they met two old women," What are you doing up there, farmer Can't you see how tired the boy is ". So the farmer got down, and his son rode _________ ___________ him. Next ,three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old men stopped them and one said, "Why are you walking, farmer Get on the horse. It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. " So the farmer got on the horse behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them "Why aren't you walking " She asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your horse a rest. " So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you can't please all the people all the time.1. 将(1)句译成中文。____________________________________________________2. 在(2)句空白处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。________ ________3. 回答问题：Why didn’t the father and son ride on the horse at first ____________________________________________________________________4. 在文中找出与“Let your horse have a rest. ”意思相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________六、词汇运用1. Amy is feeling much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ (ill) than before after taking the medicine.2.Without the guid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s help, the travelers couldn’t find the way back by _____________ (they).3. We had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great time ___________(fly) kites in the park last Sunday.4. Our moder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n times need more and more ____________(hero) for us to learn from.5. John studies in a ___________ (Britain) secondary school.6. I walked slowly around the lake to enjoy the ___________ (beautiful) of the sunset.7. It was cold and cloudy at the _________ (begin) of the day.8. _____________ (sad), it’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9. We should encour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age farmers __________ (leave) the nature reserves.10. Tim has the ___________ (little ) milk of us three.11. They got the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st place, so they were the ___________ (win) of the match.12. They agreed ___________ (have) a Chinese lesson every week.13.This piece of mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic is ___________ (popular). Few people like listening to it.14. –How often do you have PE lessons –__________ (two) a week.15. It was a ___________ (please) farm with gardens of green trees and thick grass.七． 短文填空While Tom and M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary were on holiday at the seaside(海边), they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls（海鸥）.They learned a l 2 about these birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once catch it up. Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m 9 their wings but she said she did not like the n 10 they made.1._________ 2. ___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._____________6._________ 7. ___________ 8.___________ 9.__________ 10._____________ Unit Seven 测试卷答案一．（A）1.temperature 2. sudden 3. showers 4. awful 5. snowmen （B）1. loudl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2. Leaves 3. foggy 4. sadly 5.exciting （C）1. was 2.is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting 3.flying 4. building 5.to close （D）1. be busy harv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting crops 2.rise quickly 3.fall below zero 4.cough a lot 5.have a bad cold二．1-5）BDABC 6-10)CAACB 11-15) DBADC三．1.for, to fly 2.easy, make us happy 3. Why does, like 4. doesn’t have to5.How will,be四、完形填空 41-55 DACAD BABCB ADBCA五、阅读表达 1. 它几乎和他一样老。 2. instead of3. Because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farmer didn’t want the horse to be too tired. 4. Give your horse a rest 5. 末句六、词汇运用1. worse 2. themselves 3. flying 4. heroes 5. British6. beauty 7. beginning 8. sadly 9. to leave 10. least11. winners 12. to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave 13. unpopular 14. Twice 15. pleasant七．1.watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.lot 3.close 4.well 5.flying 6.sky 7.with 8.see 9.moving 10. noise8AUnit8巩固练习一．词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. The girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are often afraid of __________ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer .2．The car________ (事故)killed many people．3. People looked at each other in________ (恐惧)．4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a __________.5. The rainstorm washed away the _______ /’ v i l i d /.B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。nature nerve silence direct sleep 1. Orange juice is __________ food for the babies2. After a day’s hard work, he fell ________ soon.3. On such a _________ night, everything seemed to be so nice.4. I felt _________ and my heart was beating fast.5. The frightened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _____________. C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 sound visit do teach play 1. —Tomorrow is Sunday. —Yes, we ______________ our friends.2. Who ____________ you Chinese before you came to this school 3. What ________ you _________ last month 4. Listen! The music ___________nice.5. —Where’s Simon —He ___________ badminton with the girl in red.D）请你把下列词组译成英语感到轻微的震动____________________________________________________ 2.片刻的恐惧________________________________________________________3.找到出路__________________________________________________________ 4.尽可能......_______________________________________________________5.因为_______________________________________________________________二．单项选择( ) 1. They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner. A. when B. as C. while D. during( ) 2. I was very a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry with John; he just _________ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening( ) 3.A true fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face A. while B. because C. before D. until( ) 4. Many C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese students think science subjects are _______ foreign languages A. more difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ( ) 5. The boy, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith his parents, ________ be here for Thanksgiving day. A. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to( ) 6. ---- How did the accident happen ----The driver ____ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading( ) 7. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 8. –What did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the teacher say just now ---Sorry, I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking ( ) 9. Do you know if the school ______ a sports meeting next month A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold( ) 10. ---_____ do you live from your school ---- About five minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________ A. to mop up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up ( ) 12. The window ________ and we got a big shock. A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made( ) 13. ---It’s too hot.. Would you mind my _____ the window --____. Do it as you like. A. to op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( ) 15.If there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon ________. A. as possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly 三．语法结构1. You are all here. Let’s start the meeting. (用since连成一句) _________________________________________________________________.2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9o’clock yesterday替换) They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clock yesterday.3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Lucy _________ a book 4. It rained heavily last night.(同义句) There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night.5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句) People ____________ ______ take the sick man to hospital.四．翻译句子 1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。 I ________ __________ and my heart ________ ___________ ___________. 2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。 I _________ _________ when the _________ __________. 3. 当Andy来到房间时，Millie正在看电视。 Millie ________ _________ _________ ________ Andy _______ _______ the room. 4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 ___________, there was _________ _________ for me _______ _______. 5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。 I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________.五．短文填空 There were three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old teachers at the railway s___1_____. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2____ on the train and take the seats,please” The teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T__3___ of them got on the train b___4_____ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t_____5___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___6____ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___7__ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c____8____ the train. That’s quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m___9___ train. My friends only came to s___10____ goodbye to me”1._____________2.______________3.______________4.________________5.______________6._____________7.______________8.______________9.________________10.______________六、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Dust storms are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem The sand and dus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north.. ①When the wind is________, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.②Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see what’s in front of them.The Central ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Meteorological Station(中央气象台)says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected. Sandstorms a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a difficult problem because of people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．So many grasslands and farmland become desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the world’s rain. So, solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster．1. 在①处填上适当词使文章完整。___________ ___________2. 将②处译成汉语。______________________________________________________________3. What’s the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert _____________________________________________________________________________4 找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。Other areas like cen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tral and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms._____________________________________________________________________________找出主题句_____________________________________________________________________________七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）1. Many polar bears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )die because of _________(lose) their living areas.2.Male ________ (wolf) will protect their families if there is danger.3. I’m so we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak that it’s difficult for me to climb to the _________(12) floor without a lift.4. Parents should te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach their children to learn to protect _________(they) when they are very young.5.Our teacher often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tells us that it’s _______(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.6. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.7. Amy is an animal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lover, she often touches the lovely cat as _______ (gentle) as she could.8. The radio says that it will be much _________(fog) tomorrow.9. The farmers _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didn’t have suitable homes to live in.10.Children a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re usually________( happy) than their parents during the Spring Festival.11. A large numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of farmers moved to the __________(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.12. The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment encourages the workers __________(start) businesses on their own.13. The heavy rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prevented the old man ____________(send) his grandson to hospital.14. Giant pandas (not survive) if we don’t protect them.15. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 Traffic rule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people s 1 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the d 2 of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look c 3 before you walk across the street. If you like r 4 a bike, you shouldn’t be in the middle of the road or run t 5 red traffic lights. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, don't look a 6 or talk. If you drive a car, you should drive s 7 at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts b 8 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interesting places in one. Get on or get off a bus only w 10 it comes to a stop . When it is full, don't try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1______________2_______________3__________________4_______________5__________________6_______________7________________8________________9_________________10_______________8AUnit 8单元试卷答案 一．词汇 A. 1. thunder 2. accident 3. fear 4. daughter 5. village B. 1. natural ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. asleep 3. silent 4. nervous 5. directions C. 1.are goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to visit 2. taught 3. were….doing 4. sounds 5. is playing D. 1.feel a sligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t shaking 2. a moment of fear 3. find a way out 4. as…as possible 5.because of 二．单项选择 1—5：CDABA 6—10：ACDDB 11—15：DCBDA三．语法结构 1.Since you are all here, let’s begin our meeting. 2.were doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.When was ……reading 4. was a heavy rain 5. hurried to四．翻译句子 1. felt nervous,; was beating fast 2. was sleeping ; started 3. was watching TV; when ;came into 4. Luckily; enough space; to live 5. lost umbrella ; fell over五．短文填空 1. station 2. Get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. Two 4. before 5. train 6. tried 7. bad 8. caught 9. my 10.say六 76.strong carries77.沙尘暴经常如此严重以致于司机们不得不谨慎小心同时使用大灯去帮助他们看清前面的的东西。78. Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands．／People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．79. Dust storms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China.80. Why do the san ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem 七．81.loss 82.wolves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 83.twelfth 84.themselves 85.incorrect 86.natural 87.gently 88.foggier 89.destroyed 90.happier 91.southern 92.to start 93.sending 94.won’t survive 95.aren’t 八．96.safe 97.driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 98.carefully 99.riding 100.through 101. around 102. slowly 103.both 104.travel 105. when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )score:____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
授课类型 T 8AU7-U8同步复习
授课日期及时段
教学内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit7Welcome to the unit1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人 bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来2.I bet you’ll look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted)3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候Reading4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做） forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew) The birds fly far aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方8.turn brown/ red变成褐色 /红色9.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell） fall on the ground落在地上10.harvest crops收割庄稼 Farmers work to har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.(a little/a lot/much) 随着白天更短，气温下降，农民们忙着收获庄稼。11.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事Grammar and Integrated skills12. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事13.on rainy/snowy days在下雨天/下雪天14.have/catch a cold感冒have/catch a bad cold重感冒15.have a high fever发高烧 drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ten degrees below zero下降到零下十度16.the rest of……的其余部分 the rest of the water is … / the rest of my books are … 剩余的水 / 书是17.a bit cold=a little cold有一点冷 a bit of water=a little water有一点水 Study skills and Task18.cover… with…用…遮住… cover their face with scarves 用围巾遮住脸19.use carrots for their noses用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子 use sth to do / for doing、for sth 用……做某事、作为……8AUnit81. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 （mopped mopping）up adv 完全地 mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )......拖干 (mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. 2. 1)thousands of 成千上万的 /hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百万的 +名词复数eg. Thousands of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.3. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。4.wash away 冲走 wash away the village 冲走这个村庄 wash them away eg. A terrible flood washed away his house. 5. catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火 , 失火（强调状态）eg. Look！The house is on fire. The house caught fire yesterday.6. shake vi.& vt. 摇动，震动 过去式是shook, shake slightly轻微震动Look! The trees a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re shaking in the strong wind.shake hands with sb 与某人握手n. 摇动，震动a slight shake一阵轻微的震动 shaking n. 摇动，震动 Finally, the noise and shaking ended.7. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 in a loud voice大声地Please speak louder. I can’t hear you clearly. 请大声点讲话。我听不清楚你说的话。loudly adv.大声地，吵闹地（有时强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调声音高，吵闹，不悦耳），其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 Don't talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so loud (loudly)--you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。8. fear n. 害怕，恐惧a moment of fear一丝（阵）恐惧，scream in fear惊慌的尖叫The girl is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_afraid(害怕)of lightning and thunder. The cat ran away quickly in fear(恐惧).9. direction n.方向in all directions：朝四面八方=in every direction go in a wrong direction走错方向in the direction of…(不是东南西北等方位名词)，朝村庄方向：walk in the direction of the village。10. while conj.当……的时候，和……同时（引导从句，且从句中多用进行时或系表结构）I arrived home whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Mum was cooking supper yesterday. 昨天在妈妈做完饭的时候我到了家。11. silent adj.寂静的silent adj.寂静（英文释义：quiet）keep silent=keep quiet保持安静12. not… at all一点也不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I don’t like swimming at all.He was not tired at all after the long walk.13. if conj.是否引导句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子常放在wonder, know之后，充当宾语从句。如：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。不同于：if作如果解时从句中的将来时要用一般现在时。If he comes here tomorrow, please call me.如果他明天来，请给我打电话。We’ll play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就踢足球。14. mind n. 头脑 go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through one’s mind传遍我的大脑; make up one’s mind(s) to do sth=decide to do sth v. 介意 mind doing sth15. alive adj. 活着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；活泼的；有生气的 比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive stay alive仍活着; 活着16. find one’s way out 找到出路 lose one’s way迷路get lost17. shout n. 呼喊；呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叫 hear shouts from excited people 听到来自那些兴奋的人的喊叫声v. shout at对…大喊 shout loudly大声的喊18. at last = in the end = finally19. safe adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 安全的；可靠的；平安的safely adv. land safely 安全着陆 n. safety (反义词danger) 20. asleep adj. 睡着的, almost asleep 快要睡着了 fall asleep 睡着 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩21. break v. 打破； broke （过去式） be broken毁坏了 break down 出故障，坏掉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8AUnit7巩固练习一.词汇 A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Today the _________(温度) is 28℃～20℃. It is quite warm.2. The _________ (/＇s dn/)wind made us feel so cold just now.3. April ________ (a short period of rain) make us take umbrellas or raincoats every day.4. I know the result is _________ because she is unhappy.5. In winter, we like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making _________ (雪人) and use carrots for their noses.B)从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。sad excited leaf fog loudPlease speak a bit _______. We can’t hear you at all.When spring comes, grass and ______ of the tree begin to turn green.Never drive on such ________ days.________, most of the crops died because of the heavy snow.It is _________ to be the monitor of our class.C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。wait be fly close buildThere _______ a snowstorm in Beijing last Sunday.I have to go now. Someone ________ for me at the school gate.Can you see the butterflies _________ among flowers.We are all busy ________ ourselves tents by the river.When wind and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain come, don’t forget _________ all the doors and windows.D）请你把下列词组译成英语 1.忙于收割庄稼____________________________________________________________ 2. 迅速上升_______________________________________________________________降到零度以下___________________________________________________________ 4. 咳嗽地厉害_____________________________________________________________ 5. 得了重感冒_____________________________________________________________二. 单项选择( )1.---_______weather! Shall we go to the park ---_______. Let’s go. A. What a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds greatC. What a fine; You’re right D. What fine; You are right( )2. I don’t lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this kind of music. It always makes me feel_______. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. bored( )3. The book isn’t _____. It is a book of ________.A. Millie’s; min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. Millie’s ; our C. Millie; me D.Millie; ours( )4. I hope you_______ good results in the exam.A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got( )5. We hold __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____party last Saturday. _______ party was _______ lots of fun.A. a; The; a B. the; The; a C. a; The ; / D. a ;The ;the( )6. ----If it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ______ fishing in South Lake. ---- It’s a good idea. Can I join you A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go( )7. Don’t worry. There is ______ time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )8. Your shoes un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der the bed ________ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible( )9. There are few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some carrots and cabbages.A. fruit B. meat C. vegetables D. drinks( )10. Do you need more people ______ you______ the vegetables.A. help; water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering( )11. The giant panda weighs just ______ when it is _______.A. 10-kilogram; 10-month-old B. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months old D. 10 kilograms;10 months old( )12.She is an _____ girl. She always speaks to others _______.A. polite, polit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely B. impolite, rudely C.impolite, politely D.polite, impolitely( )13. He is too old to run_______ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. fastly enough C. enough fast D.enough ；quickly( )14. -----Let me introduce myself. I’m Ron. ------ _______. A. Is that so B. Really C. I’m so pleased. D. Glad to meet you.( )15. -----Do you mind my opening the window -----_______. It’s too cold outside.Never mind B. Not at all C. You’d better not D. Sure三. 句型转换1. Spring is a perfect time. Children can fly kites. (合并句子) Spring is a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfect time__________ children _______ _________ kites.2. Max can make us happy easily. (同义句) It is ______ for Max to ______ _______ _______.3. She likes summer best because she can go swimming.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ she ________ summer best 4. The young man has to wear thick, warm clothes.(改成否定句)The young man _____ ______ ________ wear thick, warm clothes.5.It will be cloudy in the evening. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ it ______ in the evening.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Once there was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.One day, when she w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped (被困) unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 4 .“Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.The little girl th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 6 !”The fairy said, “Ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little girl grew up, she was 7 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 8 of her happiness. She always smiled and 9 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 10 when I was a little girl.”When the kind gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 11 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 12 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 13 the kind fairy said.”The lovely o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”1. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt2. A. butterfly(蝴蝶) B. bird C. snake D. squirrel3. A. so B. or C. but D. as4. A. surprised B. tired C. crazy D. nervous5. A. catching B. hearing C. killing D. saving6. A. smart B. happy C. rich D. famous7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. problem B. secret C. power D. lesson9. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. spoke10. A. king B. fairy C. ghost D. princess(公主)11. A. village B. town C. city D. world12. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid13. A. that B. what C. how D.why 14. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped15. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet五、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Once there was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old farmer. He has a horse. (1)It is almost as old as he. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer didn't want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said," Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. It's a long way to the market. " The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse. But his son walked. Then they met two old women," What are you doing up there, farmer Can't you see how tired the boy is ". So the farmer got down, and his son rode _________ ___________ him. Next ,three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old men stopped them and one said, "Why are you walking, farmer Get on the horse. It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. " So the farmer got on the horse behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them "Why aren't you walking " She asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your horse a rest. " So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you can't please all the people all the time.1. 将(1)句译成中文。____________________________________________________2. 在(2)句空白处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。________ ________3. 回答问题：Why didn’t the father and son ride on the horse at first ____________________________________________________________________4. 在文中找出与“Let your horse have a rest. ”意思相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________六、词汇运用1. Amy is feeling much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ (ill) than before after taking the medicine.2.Without the guid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s help, the travelers couldn’t find the way back by _____________ (they).3. We had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great time ___________(fly) kites in the park last Sunday.4. Our moder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n times need more and more ____________(hero) for us to learn from.5. John studies in a ___________ (Britain) secondary school.6. I walked slowly around the lake to enjoy the ___________ (beautiful) of the sunset.7. It was cold and cloudy at the _________ (begin) of the day.8. _____________ (sad), it’s difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9. We should encour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age farmers __________ (leave) the nature reserves.10. Tim has the ___________ (little ) milk of us three.11. They got the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st place, so they were the ___________ (win) of the match.12. They agreed ___________ (have) a Chinese lesson every week.13.This piece of mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic is ___________ (popular). Few people like listening to it.14. –How often do you have PE lessons –__________ (two) a week.15. It was a ___________ (please) farm with gardens of green trees and thick grass.七． 短文填空While Tom and M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary were on holiday at the seaside(海边), they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls（海鸥）.They learned a l 2 about these birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once catch it up. Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground . The seagulls beat the air w 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m 9 their wings but she said she did not like the n 10 they made.1._________ 2. ___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._____________6._________ 7. ___________ 8.___________ 9.__________ 10._____________ Unit Seven 测试卷答案一．（A）1.temperature 2. sudden 3. showers 4. awful 5. snowmen （B）1. loudl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2. Leaves 3. foggy 4. sadly 5.exciting （C）1. was 2.is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting 3.flying 4. building 5.to close （D）1. be busy harv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting crops 2.rise quickly 3.fall below zero 4.cough a lot 5.have a bad cold二．1-5）BDABC 6-10)CAACB 11-15) DBADC三．1.for, to fly 2.easy, make us happy 3. Why does, like 4. doesn’t have to5.How will,be四、完形填空 41-55 DACAD BABCB ADBCA五、阅读表达 1. 它几乎和他一样老。 2. instead of3. Because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farmer didn’t want the horse to be too tired. 4. Give your horse a rest 5. 末句六、词汇运用1. worse 2. themselves 3. flying 4. heroes 5. British6. beauty 7. beginning 8. sadly 9. to leave 10. least11. winners 12. to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave 13. unpopular 14. Twice 15. pleasant七．1.watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.lot 3.close 4.well 5.flying 6.sky 7.with 8.see 9.moving 10. noise8AUnit8巩固练习一．词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. The girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are often afraid of __________ ( the loud noise following lightning ) in summer .2．The car________ (事故)killed many people．3. People looked at each other in________ (恐惧)．4. He has two children . One is a son. The other is a __________.5. The rainstorm washed away the _______ /’ v i l i d /.B) 请从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。nature nerve silence direct sleep 1. Orange juice is __________ food for the babies2. After a day’s hard work, he fell ________ soon.3. On such a _________ night, everything seemed to be so nice.4. I felt _________ and my heart was beating fast.5. The frightened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people looked at each other in fear and then ran in all _____________. C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 sound visit do teach play 1. —Tomorrow is Sunday. —Yes, we ______________ our friends.2. Who ____________ you Chinese before you came to this school 3. What ________ you _________ last month 4. Listen! The music ___________nice.5. —Where’s Simon —He ___________ badminton with the girl in red.D）请你把下列词组译成英语感到轻微的震动____________________________________________________ 2.片刻的恐惧________________________________________________________3.找到出路__________________________________________________________ 4.尽可能......_______________________________________________________5.因为_______________________________________________________________二．单项选择( ) 1. They were rowing boats ________ we were having dinner. A. when B. as C. while D. during( ) 2. I was very a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry with John; he just _________ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening( ) 3.A true fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end can see the pain(痛苦) in your eyes ______ everyone else believes the smile on your face A. while B. because C. before D. until( ) 4. Many C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese students think science subjects are _______ foreign languages A. more difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ( ) 5. The boy, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith his parents, ________ be here for Thanksgiving day. A. is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to( ) 6. ---- How did the accident happen ----The driver ____ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading( ) 7. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 8. –What did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the teacher say just now ---Sorry, I didn’t hear it . I ____ out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking ( ) 9. Do you know if the school ______ a sports meeting next month A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. will hold( ) 10. ---_____ do you live from your school ---- About five minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( ) 11. The floor is very dirty. Will you please _________ A. to mop up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. mop it up ( ) 12. The window ________ and we got a big shock. A. threw B. took C. crashed D. made( ) 13. ---It’s too hot.. Would you mind my _____ the window --____. Do it as you like. A. to op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea( ) 14. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( ) 15.If there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is any change to the plan, I will tell you as soon ________. A. as possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. as impossible C. as quick D. as quickly 三．语法结构1. You are all here. Let’s start the meeting. (用since连成一句) _________________________________________________________________.2. They do eye exercises every day.(用 at 9o’clock yesterday替换) They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clock yesterday.3. Lucy was reading a book when I came into the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Lucy _________ a book 4. It rained heavily last night.(同义句) There ________ _______ ________ ___________ last night.5. People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital. (改为同义句) People ____________ ______ take the sick man to hospital.四．翻译句子 1. 我感觉很紧张，心里跳得很快。 I ________ __________ and my heart ________ ___________ ___________. 2. 当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。 I _________ _________ when the _________ __________. 3. 当Andy来到房间时，Millie正在看电视。 Millie ________ _________ _________ ________ Andy _______ _______ the room. 4. 幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 ___________, there was _________ _________ for me _______ _______. 5. 大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。 I ________ my _______ in the wind and I nearly _______ ________.五．短文填空 There were three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old teachers at the railway s___1_____. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2____ on the train and take the seats,please” The teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T__3___ of them got on the train b___4_____ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t_____5___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___6____ to comfort(安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___7__ ,sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c____8____ the train. That’s quite good, you know.” “I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m___9___ train. My friends only came to s___10____ goodbye to me”1._____________2.______________3.______________4.________________5.______________6._____________7.______________8.______________9.________________10.______________六、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Dust storms are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing. For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem The sand and dus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t are a problem whenever the wind comes from the north.. ①When the wind is________, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.②Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see what’s in front of them.The Central ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Meteorological Station(中央气象台)says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected. Sandstorms a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a difficult problem because of people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．So many grasslands and farmland become desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the world’s rain. So, solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today, the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster．1. 在①处填上适当词使文章完整。___________ ___________2. 将②处译成汉语。______________________________________________________________3. What’s the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason to make many farmlands and grasslands become desert _____________________________________________________________________________4 找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。Other areas like cen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tral and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms._____________________________________________________________________________找出主题句_____________________________________________________________________________七、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）1. Many polar bears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )die because of _________(lose) their living areas.2.Male ________ (wolf) will protect their families if there is danger.3. I’m so we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak that it’s difficult for me to climb to the _________(12) floor without a lift.4. Parents should te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach their children to learn to protect _________(they) when they are very young.5.Our teacher often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tells us that it’s _______(correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.6. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.7. Amy is an animal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lover, she often touches the lovely cat as _______ (gentle) as she could.8. The radio says that it will be much _________(fog) tomorrow.9. The farmers _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(destroy) the forests to build roads last year, so the wolves didn’t have suitable homes to live in.10.Children a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re usually________( happy) than their parents during the Spring Festival.11. A large numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of farmers moved to the __________(south)cities to find jobs in the 1980s, and now most of them are living a better life.12. The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment encourages the workers __________(start) businesses on their own.13. The heavy rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prevented the old man ____________(send) his grandson to hospital.14. Giant pandas (not survive) if we don’t protect them.15. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 Traffic rule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people s 1 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the d 2 of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look c 3 before you walk across the street. If you like r 4 a bike, you shouldn’t be in the middle of the road or run t 5 red traffic lights. When you go somewhere with a friend by bike, don't look a 6 or talk. If you drive a car, you should drive s 7 at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). Without belts b 8 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take a bus or seldom take a bus, but take care if you have to t 9 to some interesting places in one. Get on or get off a bus only w 10 it comes to a stop . When it is full, don't try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.1______________2_______________3__________________4_______________5__________________6_______________7________________8________________9_________________10_______________8AUnit 8单元试卷答案 一．词汇 A. 1. thunder 2. accident 3. fear 4. daughter 5. village B. 1. natural ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. asleep 3. silent 4. nervous 5. directions C. 1.are goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to visit 2. taught 3. were….doing 4. sounds 5. is playing D. 1.feel a sligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t shaking 2. a moment of fear 3. find a way out 4. as…as possible 5.because of 二．单项选择 1—5：CDABA 6—10：ACDDB 11—15：DCBDA三．语法结构 1.Since you are all here, let’s begin our meeting. 2.were doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.When was ……reading 4. was a heavy rain 5. hurried to四．翻译句子 1. felt nervous,; was beating fast 2. was sleeping ; started 3. was watching TV; when ;came into 4. Luckily; enough space; to live 5. lost umbrella ; fell over五．短文填空 1. station 2. Get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. Two 4. before 5. train 6. tried 7. bad 8. caught 9. my 10.say六 76.strong carries77.沙尘暴经常如此严重以致于司机们不得不谨慎小心同时使用大灯去帮助他们看清前面的的东西。78. Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands．／People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．79. Dust storms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China.80. Why do the san ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem 七．81.loss 82.wolves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 83.twelfth 84.themselves 85.incorrect 86.natural 87.gently 88.foggier 89.destroyed 90.happier 91.southern 92.to start 93.sending 94.won’t survive 95.aren’t 八．96.safe 97.driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 98.carefully 99.riding 100.through 101. around 102. slowly 103.both 104.travel 105. when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )score:____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )