【小升初真题汇编】题型专项培优 阅读理解（含解析）-江苏省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语译林版
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| 名称 | 【小升初真题汇编】题型专项培优 阅读理解（含解析）-江苏省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语译林版 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-11 14:16:06 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型专项培优 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 通州区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 3？
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article？
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
2．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks.
（2）2% of the students will take cameras.
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class.
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take.
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans.
3．（2024 丹阳市）阅读判断。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall.
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show.
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK.
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground.
（5）There are two interesting activities（活动） on Jan.21st.
4．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth.
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth.
（3）We hunt too many wild animals.
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water.
（5）We have only one Earth.
5．（2024 连云港）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" ".
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a .
A.
B.
C.
6．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
"双减"政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足够） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
7．（2024 姑苏区）这是Sarah今年的日历。读一读，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
8．（2024 灌云县）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
9．（2024 东台市）阅读短文选择正确答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2） of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（选择）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
10．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？
A.脱离
B.影响
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推测）？
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
11．（2024 新北区）仔细阅读关于"Big Meetings （两会）"的信息，并选择最合适的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亚迪），NIO （蔚来），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means .
A.绿色的汽车
B.新能源汽车
C.汽油车
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
12．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（联赛）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games.
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders.
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（绅士）.
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months.
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free.
13．（2024 泰兴市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街区）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （邻居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
14．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（倾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
15．（2024 丹阳市）阅读选择。
Dear Sir，
I join your Happy Summer Camp，but I am not happy at all!Everything here is terrible.I must get up at 6 o'clock and wash in cold water.Then I must make my own breakfast.Where are your comfortable（舒服的） rooms？I'm writing this letter in the"comfortable room"，and it's raining outside.Water is coming through the roof（屋顶）.Everything is wet!Is this a river？How can I swim in the river？
It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there.What kind of fish can live in it？What about the food？I eat potatoes almost（几乎） every meal and they are not tasty!So I don't have enough（足够的） food and always feel hungry.
There's a small playground.I can fly kites and play games there.There are twenty bikes here.But all of them don't work.Everything is bad here.I can't stay here any longer.
Richard
（1）What does the underlined（画线的） word"terrible"mean？
A.好的
B.糟糕的
C.开心的
（2）Does Richard live in a comfortable room？
A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，it's nice.
C.No，he doesn't.
（3）Why can't Richard swim in the river？
A.Because the river is so dirty.
B.Because it's rainy outside.
C.Because there's no fish in the river.
（4）Why does Richard always feel hungry？
A.He eats potatoes every day.
B.The potatoes aren't tasty.
C.He doesn't have enough food.
（5）What can Richard do at Happy Summer Camp？
A.He can play basketball.
B.He can fly kites.
C.He can ride bikes.
16．（2024 宿豫区）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
There is a frog.He lives in a well（井） and he doesn't go out of the well.He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a bird comes to the well.He sees the frog and says，"Frog，let's have a talk."Then the frog asks，"Where are you from？"
"I fly from the sky，"the bird says.
The frog feels surprised and says，"From the sky？The sky is so small.How can you come from the sky？"
The bird says，"The sky is very big.You always stay in the well，so you don't know the world is big."
The frog says，"I don't believe it."
But the bird says，"You can come out and have a look."So the frog comes out of the well.He is very surprised.How big the world is!
（1）What is the story about？
A.Frog finds a friend.
B.The frog in the well.
C.Frog is frog.
（2）The frog thinks the sky is at first.
A.big
B.as big as the mouth of the well
C.blue
（3）The bird says the sky is very big.How does the frog feel？
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
（4）Does the frog go out of the well in the end？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.We shouldn't listen to others.
B.It is good to live in the well.
C.We should learn more to get better horizons（眼界）.
17．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film：Robot Roy Time & Date：7：00 pm，10th Oct. Tickets：Adults（成人）： 40 Children： 25 Attention：
（1）We can see the film Robot Roy at Forest Cinema.
（2）The film will start at 8 o'clock in the evening.
（3）We can see the film on 10th October.
（4）We shouldn't smoke at the cinema.
（5）A little boy and his father should pay 65 yuan for the film.
18．（2024 连云港）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
Make a to﹣do list
A to﹣do list is like a note for you.Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize（规划） your day and make sure you don't forget important things.What's on your list today？Maybe it will look like this.
For my brain doing homework，reading book
For my body playing outside，eating yummy fruit and having a healthy lunch
For my family cleaning my wardrobe，chatting with my grandparents
For my ____ playing the piano，swimming
For fun playing games，hanging out with friends
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What does "hang out"mean？
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
19．（2024 姑苏区）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three people in my family，my mother，my father and I.We live together very happily.And there are a lot of interesting stories about my family.
My father is a good doctor.He always helps people keep healthy.Now let me tell you a funny thing about my father.One day，my father wanted to get up early，but he couldn't do that，because he didn't set the alarm clock（定闹钟）.So he got up too late the next day.He did everything quickly and went out.After my father left，my mother said to me，"He will come back soon.Today is Sunday!"
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.For example，one day，she wanted to wash clothes.After the washer（洗衣机） started to work，she found she didn't put the clothes into the washer.
What an interesting family I have!
（1）Why did the writer's father get up late next day？
A.Because he had a bad cold.
B.Because he didn't go to work.
C.Because he didn't set the alarm clock.
D.Because he didn't have many things to do.
（2）The underlined（画线的） word "memory"means" ".
A.倒霉
B.记忆力
C.状态
D.机器
（3）What do you think of the writer's family？
A.The writer has a warm family.
B.The writer has an unhappy family.
C.The writer has an interesting family.
D.Both A and C.
20．（2024 灌云县）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic.They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruit.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a…
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The underlined word "throat"means " "in Chinese.
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）新趋势情节推断）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a .
A.
B.
C.
21．（2024 东台市）阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。
Yancheng Egg Pancake（盐城鸡蛋饼） is a charming and popular snack.Now it is well known all over the country and CCTV has reported on it.You will like it at once when you first see it for its nice golden﹣brown appearance（外观）.
The making process（过程）is interesting.First，a proper amount of batter（面糊） is spread（涂抹） on a hot pan.Then，a fresh egg is cracked and spread over the batter.Next，seasonings（调料） like the tomato sauce，chili sauce，chopped scallions，salt，and pepper are sprinkled（撒）.Some people also like to add something else like sausages，or crispy crackers（脆饼）to make it more yummy.When both sides of the cake are nicely browned，you can eat it.
Yancheng Egg Pancake offers us a wonderful experience of the local（当地的） snack and food culture.Visitors from different places would like to taste this pancake and know about Yancheng local culture.
（1）Yancheng Egg Pancake is now well known all over the world.
（2）Yancheng Egg Pancake tastes good，but it doesn't look nice.
（3）Sausages can make Yancheng Egg Pancake more yummy for some people.
（4）Sometimes local snacks also reflect（反映） local culture.
22．（2024 东台市）阅读图表并选择正确答案。
Mr Green's Diet
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Monday milk，bread，eggs instant noodles（方便面） rice，chicken
Tuesday eggs，bread，a fruit salad beef，rice，apples fish，bread，onions
Wednesday eggs，a fruit salad meat with potatoes，noodles rice，chicken wings
Thursday orange juice，bread，eggs tomato soup，jiaozi，apples a vegetable salad，rice
Friday beef，bread，apples rice，carrots，apples hot pot，a fruit salad
（1）Mr Green has rice for dinner times（次数） from Monday to Friday.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Mr Green usually has for breakfast.
A.eggs and bread
B.egg soup and bread
C.orange juice and bread
D.milk and bread
（3）Maybe Mr Green is on Monday noon.
A.angry
B.busy
C.rich
D.clever
23．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
In November 2024，Wuzhen in Zhejiang will have a big Internet "party"﹣the World Internet Conference（大会）.China now has about 1.09 billion（十亿） Internet users.The Internet makes our lives easier and more fun.
Today's Internet in China 329 million（百万）users in rural areas（乡村）. Timeline 2020：China builds the world's largest 5 G network（网络）. 2021：The Law on the Protection of Minors（《未成年人保护法》）makes changes.It better protects kids when they use the Internet. 2022：Doctors in Nanjing are5，000 km away from doctors in Xinjiang.But they do a surgery（外科手术）together through a 5 G robot. 2024：Al is widely used in our life，like ChatGPT.
99.99%of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
People spend about 29.1 hours online every week.
（1）In 2024， people use the Internet in China.
A.1.09 billion
B.1.09 million
C.329 million
（2）People in China spend about hours online every day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）The timeline of the Internet development（发展） in China is .
①Al is widely used in our lives.
②China builds the world's biggest 5 G network.
③Doctors can work together through a 5 G robot.
④The Law on the Protection of Minors makes changes.
A.②③④①
B.④②③①
C. ②④③①
（4）From this passage，we know .
A.there are more Internet users in rural areas
B.most Internet users go online with computers
C.we live easier and more fun with the Internet
24．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Bobby's grandmother is ill.She is in Sunshine Hospital.Bobby's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.But Bobby doesn't know the way.On the way Bobby sees an old man.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says， "Hi，old fellow…" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on.Bobby gets puzzled.Suddenly（突然）he understands why.It is not polite（礼貌）to say "old fellow" to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks， "Excuse me，Grandpa，would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital？" This time the old man answers， "Well，go along this street，then turn left.It's just behind the post office." Bobby thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.
（1）Bobby's grandmother in a hospital.
A.works
B.is ill
C.sees Bobby
（2）Bobby's mother wants him to
A.take some eggs to his grandmother
B.go to Bobby's grandmother's home
C.see an old grandpa
（3）Bobby asks the old man .
A.to walk in front of him
B.to go to a hospital
C.to tell him the way
（4）The post office is the hospital.
A.behind
B.far from
C.in front of
（5）It is polite to say " " to an old man.
A.old fellow
B.hi，old fellow
C.excuse me
25．（2024 鼓楼区）请根据你收到的邀请卡，选择最佳答案。
It's a party for Nancy's 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!
When：Next Saturday，June 10，5：00 pm Where：Nancy's House on Pine Street Good Fruit Plenty of Cakes Fun Sleepover Please Bring Call 555﹣4343 to tell us if you will come.
（1）This card is .
A.a menu
B.an invitation
C.a shopping list
D.a sign
（2）Nancy's house is .
A.in a park
B.on a corner
C.on Main Street
D.at the end of Pine Street
（3）What will you eat at the party？
A.Ice creams.
B.Hot dogs.
C.Cakes.
D.Pies.
（4）Where will you sleep at the party？
A.In beds.
B.On the TV room floor.
C.In a tent.
D.In a sitting room.
（5）What does the underlined word "sleepover" mean？
A.睡过头
B.彻夜做客
C.睡在山上
D.叫早服务
题型专项培优 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 通州区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？ B
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 3？ C
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？ C
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" C "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ A
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】什么是"担忧"？担忧是一种感觉。当你感到担忧时，你可能会认为一些不好的事情即将发生。你可能会感到不适，甚至胃痛。
你为什么会感到担忧？有许多事情可以让你感到担忧。例如，在去新学校之前或参加比赛时，你可能会担心。
当你的祖父母病重时，你也可能会担心。
如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？如果你对某件事感到担忧，你可以告诉关心你的人。他们会帮助你。你也可以做一些有趣的事情来让自己感觉更好。
当有人感到担忧时，你能如何帮助他们？当有人感到担忧时，你可以做这些事情来帮助他们。你可以问他们为什么担心。你可以仔细倾听他们。告诉他们你会帮助他们，如果可能的话。你也可以向其他人寻求帮助。
感到担忧可以吗？每个人有时都会感到担忧。这没关系。但过度担忧会让你错过有趣的事情。知道在感到担忧时该怎么做是很好的。
【解答】（1）句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A.一。B.三。C.五。根据For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.（例如，在去新学校之前或参加比赛时，你可能会担心。当你的祖父母病重时，你也可能会担心。）可知，文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事。故选：B。
（2）句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A.我多久担心一次？B.谁让我担心？C.如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.（如果你对某件事感到担忧，你可以告诉关心你的人。）可知，如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办。故选：C。
（3）句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①告诉他们你的帮助。②向别人寻求帮助。③仔细听。④问他们为什么担心。根据When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can ask other people for help.（当有人感到担心时，你可以做这些来帮助他们。你可以问他们为什么担心。你可以仔细听。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们。你可以向别人寻求帮助。）可知，当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么担心，仔细地倾听，接着帮助他们，最后向其它人求助。故选：C。
（4）句意：画线的短语"miss out"在汉语中是什么意思？A.想念，B.享受，C.错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A.为了帮助我们了解担心。B.为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C.为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks. T
（2）2% of the students will take cameras. F
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class. T
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take. T
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans. F
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】露西的班计划这个周末去野餐。老师要求每个学生带一件东西。他们会拿什么？老师做了一个调查。
表格信息：
14名学生带蛋糕
18名学生带苹果
8名学生带果汁
5名学生带帽子
3名学生带风筝
2名学生带相机
【解答】（1）句意：8名学生将带饮品。由表格可知8名学生将带饮品。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：2%的学生会带相机。由表格可知一共有50名学生，2名学生带相机，比率不是2%。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：露西的班上有50名学生。由表格可知一共有50名学生。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：苹果是学生们最喜欢带的东西。由表格可知18名学生带苹果，人数是最多的。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：这是一张关于他们周末计划的海报。由图片可知这是一张关于他们周末计划的表格。故答案为：F。
【点评】仔细观察表格信息，结合题目分析作答。
3．（2024 丹阳市）阅读判断。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall. T
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show. F
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK. F
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground. F
（5）There are two interesting activities（活动） on Jan.21st. T
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】春节庆祝活动
钢琴音乐会
1月20日上午10：00
学校音乐厅
欢迎欣赏美丽的中国音乐。
春季时装秀
1月20日，晚上7点
你能重复使用纸张或塑料来制作漂亮的衣服吗？来展示一下你自己。你们是超级明星。
学校最佳歌手PK
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
大操场
你擅长唱歌吗？
来试试吧。获胜者可以获得两张电影票。
舞会
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
你想学爵士乐吗？我们在学校广场见。
别忘了带双鞋。
【解答】（1）由School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.（学校音乐厅 欢迎欣赏美丽的中国音乐。）可知你可以在学校音乐厅听中国音乐。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself. （1月20日，晚上7点 你能重复使用纸张或塑料来制作漂亮的衣服吗？来展示一下你自己。）可知春季时装秀在1月20日而不是在1月21日。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）由Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. （来试试吧。获胜者可以获得两张电影票。）可知在学校最佳歌手PK中，获胜者可以获得两张电影票而不是动物园门票。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Do you want to learn jazz？We meet you at the school square.（你想学爵士乐吗？我们在学校广场见。）可知你可以在学校广场学习爵士舞而不是在大操场上学习爵士舞。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由短文可知1月21日有两个有趣的活动：舞会和学校最佳歌手PK。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth. F
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. T
（3）We hunt too many wild animals. T
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water. T
（5）We have only one Earth. T
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 看看这个蓝色的地球。这是我们的家。地球上有平原、山脉、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各种各样的树、花和草。有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。你不想让我们的地球保持美丽吗但有时我们会对它做坏事。我们浪费了太多的水。我们砍倒了太多的树。我们为了食物或衣服而猎杀了太多的野生动物……我们不应该做这些事情。我们应该拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。
【解答】（1）句意：地球上只有人类。根据There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.（地球上有平原、山脉、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各种各样的树木、花卉和草地。还有各种野生动物与我们共同生活。）可知地球上不只有人类。句子与短文内容不符。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据But sometimes we do bad things to it.（但有时我们会对它做坏事。）可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（3）句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...（我们为了食物或衣物而捕猎过多野生动物……）可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据We waste too much water.（我们浪费太多水。）可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说We shouldn't do these things.（我们不应该做这些事情。）即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.（我们应该拯救我们的地球，因为我们只有一个地球。）可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024 连云港）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find B .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet C on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" A ".
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a C .
A.
B.
C.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【分析】
狮子与蜗牛
有一只狮子和一只蜗牛是好朋友。蜗牛行动缓慢。狮子的喉咙疼，无法说话。那里有一棵神奇的树，树上的果实都是魔法果实。他们想吃一些这棵树上的果实，于是计划一起去寻找它。
他们走啊走，但是找不到路。下午的时候，他们遇到了一头大象。
"我们在寻找那棵神奇的树。我们怎么才能到那里呢？"蜗牛问道。
"沿着这条路走大约四十分钟。"大象慢慢地说。
他们继续前行。到了晚上，他们遇到了一只斑马。
"我们在找那棵神奇的树。你知道还有多远吗？"蜗牛疲惫地问。
"你们快到了。再往前走十公里。"
他们走了一整夜。终于，他们找到了那棵神奇的树。树给了他们一些魔法果实。他们吃了这些果实。突然，狮子能够说话了。而蜗牛则能跑得非常快，速度快得就像……
【解答】（1）A.一棵苹果树，B.一颗神奇的树，C.一份水果沙拉。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic，They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。有一棵神奇的树。树上的果实具有魔力。它们想要从这棵树上摘些果实吃。）可知狮子和蜗牛想找一颗神奇的树。故选：B。
（2）A.大象，B.斑马，C.猴子。由短文可知他们在路上遇到了大象和斑马没遇到猴子。故选：C。
（3）A.嗓子，B.额头，C.肩膀。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。）可知 "throat"的意思是嗓子。故选：A。
（4）A学校，B鸭子，C马。由常识可知马跑得快，因此故事的结尾，蜗牛跑得跟马一样快，符合情理。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
"双减"政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足够） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？ B
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks C is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？ B
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【分析】双减政策
李明（8岁）
我的作业变少了，每天不再感到疲惫。放学后我有足够的时间去踢足球。我希望有一天能在世界杯上踢球。
叶怡（10岁）
现在我们不再总是玩太多电脑游戏了。我认为这是一件好事。它帮助我们保护眼睛。我参加了音乐俱乐部。我喜欢音乐。将来我想成为一名舞者。
何明（12岁）
以前我在家经常玩视频游戏，这让我感到很累。但现在我周末只玩一个小时。我得做其他事情。现在我知道了阅读很有趣。我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。
【解答】（1）A他玩游戏。B他踢足球。C他弹钢琴。根据原文"I have enough （足够） time to play football after school."（放学后我有足够的时间去踢足球。）可知放学后，李明有足够的时间踢足球。故选：B。
（2）A跳舞，B音乐，C玩太多电脑游戏，根据原文"Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing."（现在我们不再总是玩太多电脑游戏了。我认为这是一件好事。）可知现在，叶伊和朋友们并不总是玩太多的电脑游戏。叶伊认为这是一件好事。所以叶伊认为玩太多电脑游戏不好，故选：C。
（3）A许多。B一小时。C一周。根据原文"But now I only play one hour a week at weekends."（但现在我周末只玩一个小时。）可知现在何明每周周末只玩一个小时。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024 姑苏区）这是Sarah今年的日历。读一读，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？ C
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？ D
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【分析】由日历得到的信息：
八月二日飞去北京
八月三日去故宫
八月四日去颐和园
八月五日去天安门广场
八月六日回家
到八月六日去北京
八月九日是妈妈的生日
八月十一日 八月十三日 八月十五日 八月十七日 八月十九日 八月二十一日 八月二十三日 八月二十五日 八月二十七日 上舞蹈课
八月三十日 看望祖父母
【解答】（1）A.萨拉将在北京待五天。B.萨拉会度过一个忙碌而快乐的八月。C.萨拉八月份要上九节舞蹈课。D.萨拉将在星期五下午去看望她的祖父母。由日历可知萨拉将在星期五上午去看望她的祖父母。故选：D。
（2）A.她将回家。B.她将上舞蹈课。C.她会给她妈妈买生日礼物。D.她会和她妈妈一起参观她的新学校。由日历可知萨拉在8月9日会给她妈妈买生日礼物。故选：C。
（3）A.天安门广场、长城和颐和园。B.故宫博物院、天安门广场和长城。C.故宫博物院、长城和颐和园。D.天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。由日历可知萨拉在北京将参观天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。故选：D。
【点评】阅读日历，理解大意。带着问题到其中找关键信息。答题要仔细。
8．（2024 灌云县）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you B .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can C .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for A .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put A in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？ B
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】为了我的大脑
﹣做作业
﹣读书
制定待办事项清单
待办事项清单就像给你的便条。写下你想做的所有事情。这有助于你组织好你的一天，确保你不会忘记重要的事情。你今天的清单上有什么？也许它会厕所。
为了快乐
﹣玩游戏
﹣与朋友闲逛
为了我的身体
﹣在外面玩
﹣吃美味的水果
﹣吃一顿健康的午餐
为了我的家人
﹣整理我的衣柜
﹣与祖父母聊天
为了我的爱好
﹣弹钢琴
﹣游泳
【解答】（1）A.忘记重要的事情，B.安排好你的一天，C.浪费时间。由Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize your day and make sure you don't forget important things. （写下你想做的所有事情。这有助于你组织好你的一天，确保你不会忘记重要的事情。）可知制定待办事项清单有助于你组织好你的一天。故选：B。
（2）A.读书，B.清理衣柜，C.吃美味的水果。由For my body Playing outside Eating yummy fruit Having a healthy lunch（为了我的身体 ﹣在外面玩 ﹣吃美味的水果 ﹣吃一顿健康的午餐 ）可知为了你的身体，你可以吃美味的水果。故选：C。
（3）由For my family Cleaning my wardrobe Chatting with my grandparents（为了我的家人﹣整理我的衣柜﹣与祖父母聊天）可知和你的祖父母聊天是我为了家人。故选：A。
（4）A.爱好，B.习惯，C.体育。由 ﹣Playing the piano ﹣Swimming （﹣弹钢琴 ﹣游泳）可知弹钢琴和游泳都是爱好。故选：A。
（5）A.悬挂，B.外出玩，C.打游戏。由Hanging out with friends （与朋友闲逛）可知"hang out"的意思是外出玩。故选：B。
【点评】结合题目在信息卡中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024 东台市）阅读短文选择正确答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？ C
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2） B of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（选择）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， B is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？ D
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【分析】学生们学习英语的方式各不相同。我们邀请了100名三年级学生和100名六年级学生参加一项调查。他们最喜欢的方式是什么呢？让我们来看下面的图表。
【解答】（1）A.20.B.30.C.40.D.35.句意：三年级有多少学生首先选择听英文歌曲来学习英语？根据统计图listening to English songs可知三年级的数据是40%，也就是有40名，故选：C。
（2）A.20%。B.30%。C.40%。D.35%。句意：______六年级的学生中，有一半把看英语电影作为第一选择。根据统计图可知六年级学生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films（看英语电影）＝100%﹣10%﹣35%﹣10%﹣15%＝30%，故选：B。
（3）A.听英文歌曲。B.阅读英语图画书。C.看英语电影。D.浏览英文网站。句意：对于大部分六年级的学生来说，______是他们的首选。A听英文歌，B读英文图画书，C看英文电影，D浏览英文网站。根据统计图可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故选：B。
（4）A.学生不应该浏览英语网站。B.看英语电影对三年级学生没有用。C.六年级的学生不需要听英文歌曲。D.每种方法都很好，但最合适的是最好的。句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A学生不应该浏览英语网站。B看英语电影对三年级学生没什么用。C六年级学生不需要听英文歌。D每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。选项ABC说法太绝对，不对；根据常识可知学习英语每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。故选：D。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？ B
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？ A
A.脱离
B.影响
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？ B
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推测）？ A
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ C
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】筷子，也就是kuaizi，在中国非常重要。中国人每天都用它们来吃饭。人们可以用它们轻松夹起各种食物。
莉莉的父母是中国人。在加拿大工作了两年后，他们现在和莉莉一起住在美国。到了晚饭时间，莉莉还不太会用筷子。当她使用筷子时，它们会交叉成X形。有时她甚至夹不起豆腐（一种传统的中国食物）。她妈妈笑着说："佳佳。"她叫着莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"这样，"她说，意思是"像这样"。
莉莉再次尝试，但还是很难。她做了个鬼脸。"为什么我非得用筷子呢？"她说着伸手去拿叉子。她爸爸说："这是传统，佳佳。""我喜欢它，但我就是用不好，"莉莉说。她觉得自己脱离了家庭和传统文化。
晚饭后，她画了一条西方龙，她妈妈画了一条中国龙。她妈妈指着两幅画说："它们两个都是对的。它们就像叉子和筷子一样来自不同的文化。无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"
【解答】（1）A.在中国；B.在美国；C.在加拿大。根据After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.（在加拿大工作了两年后，他们现在和莉莉一起住在美国。）可知，莉莉和她的父母住在美国。故选：B。
（2）A.脱离；B.影响；C.理解。根据She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.（她觉得自己脱离了家庭和传统文化。）可知，"divorce"意思是脱离。故选：A。
（3）A.漂亮的；B.传统的；C.小心的。根据Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（她妈妈指着两幅画说："它们两个都是对的。它们就像叉子和筷子一样来自不同的文化。无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"）可知，故事里莉莉的妈妈是传统的。故选：B。
（4）A.莉莉的家人在家里说中文。B.莉莉的家人都喜欢在家里吃西餐。C.莉莉的家人都很会用筷子。根据Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".（她妈妈笑着说："佳佳。"她叫着莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"这样，"她说，意思是"像这样"。）可知，莉莉的家人在家里说中文。故选：A。
（5）A.让人们使用筷子。B.让人们说汉语。C.让人们记住中国文化。根据No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"）可知，这篇文章的目的是让人们记住中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024 新北区）仔细阅读关于"Big Meetings （两会）"的信息，并选择最合适的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亚迪），NIO （蔚来），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means B .
A.绿色的汽车
B.新能源汽车
C.汽油车
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？ C
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？ A
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have B .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find C in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】你对大型会议了解多少？让我们来读一下吧。
绿色汽车
绿色汽车有绿色的车牌。通常，我们称它们为新能源汽车（NEVs）。十年前，大多数汽车使用石油。汽车的尾气使空气变脏。现在像比亚迪、蔚来、特斯拉等NEVs不再使用石油。这有助于保护我们的地球，保持空气清洁。NEVs在中国将越来越受欢迎。我们应该多开新能源汽车。
文化和旅游
习近平主席说，我们的孩子应该学习5000年的中国文化。为了更好地学习中国文化，我们可以多读关于中国节日、生活习惯、艺术和历史的内容。中国有许多奇迹，如北京的长城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵马俑和中国的太极拳无处不在。所有的棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤的中国人都欢迎游客。我们希望来自其他国家的人们能够理解和热爱中国。
【解答】（1）A绿色的汽车，B新能源汽车，C汽油车。根据The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.（绿色汽车有绿色的车牌。通常，我们称它们为新能源汽车（NEVs）。）可知"Green cars" 在短文的意思是"新能源汽车"。故选：B。
（2）A它们有助于保持空气清洁，B它们节省石油，C.A和B。根据Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（十年前，大多数汽车使用石油。汽车的尾气使空气变脏。）可知汽车的尾气使空气变脏，绿色汽车有助于保持空气清洁，节省石油，可以保护我们的地球。故选：C。
（3）A阅读中国历史，B玩电脑游戏，C访问澳大利亚。根据To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.（了更好地学习中国文化，我们可以多读关于中国节日、生活习惯、艺术和历史的内容。）可知我们阅读中国历史，学习5000年的中国文化。故选：A。
（4）A蓝眼睛和白皮肤，B棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤，C棕色眼睛和黑色皮肤。根据All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.（所有的棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤的中国人都欢迎游客。）可知中国人有棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤。故选：B。
（5）A长城，B莫高窟，C兵马俑。根据China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.（中国有许多奇迹，如北京的长城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵马俑和中国的太极拳无处不在。）可知西安是一座美丽的城市。我们将在西安发现兵马俑。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（联赛）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. F
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. F
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（绅士）. F
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months. T
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free. F
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 澳大利亚足球在澳大利亚非常受欢迎。从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛。澳大利亚足球比赛非常激动人心。球员可以用手和脚触球。他们在试图抢球时可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒。
在澳大利亚，澳大利亚橄榄球联赛是澳大利亚足球最重要的比赛。比赛从三月份持续到九月份。当最后一场比赛来临时，大约有10万名体育爱好者会购买门票观看比赛。他们为自己喜爱的队伍兴奋地呐喊。他们对比赛非常狂热。
【解答】（1）由From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.（从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛。）可知从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛而不是只有孩子们喜欢观看和谈论澳大利亚的足球比赛。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.（球员可以用手和脚触球。）可知球员可以用手和脚触球而不是可以用肩膀触球。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.（他们在试图抢球时可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒。）可知人们踢澳大利亚足球可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒而不是像绅士一样。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由It lasts from March to September.（比赛从三月份持续到九月份。）可知澳大利亚橄榄球联赛为期约七个月。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.（当最后一场比赛来临时，大约有10万名体育爱好者会购买门票观看比赛。）可知澳大利亚橄榄球联赛的门票是收费的而不是免费的。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2024 泰兴市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街区）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （邻居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？ B
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？ A
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and C daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often C at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【分析】你好，我叫辛迪，今年十二岁。我真的很高兴住在一个不错的街区。你想认识我的一些邻居吗？
这是朱迪。她是一位艺术家。她每天步行上班。她每周免费给我们附近的孩子们上一节美术课。她真是太好了！
这是杰克。他在警察局工作。当我们遇到麻烦时，他总是帮助我们。他擅长足球，经常在周末教孩子们踢足球。
这是安娜。她在我们社区的一家超市担任经理。她的女儿和我在同一个班。我们经常一起做作业。
这是彻丽。作为一名医生，她总是忙于工作。但如果我们社区的孩子生病了，她很乐意照顾他或她。孩子们都喜欢她。
【解答】（1）根据"Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old."（嗨，我是辛迪，我12岁。）可知辛迪12岁，故选：B。
（2）A走路，B开车，C乘地铁，D搭公交。根据"This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day."（这是朱迪。她是一位艺术家。她每天走路去上班。）可知朱迪走路去上班，故选：A。
（3）A朱迪的，B杰克的，C安娜的，D彻丽的。根据"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class. "（这是安娜。她在我们的社区的一家超市担任经理。她的女儿和我在同一个班。）可知安娜的女儿和辛迪同一个班。故选：C。
（4）A教孩子们画画，B照顾生病的孩子，C教孩子们踢足球，D给孩子们些水果。根据"This is Jack.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends."（这是杰克。他擅长足球，周末他经常教孩子们踢足球。）可知杰克经常在周末教孩子们踢足球，故选：C。
（5）A朱迪每周免费上一节课。B杰克是一名警察，他经常帮助别人。C彻丽经常帮助社区里生病的孩子们。D社区里没有超市。根据"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）. "（这是安娜。她在我们的社区的一家超市担任经理。）可知社区有超市，故选：D。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get C .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at B .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（倾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？ C
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？ B
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？ C
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】中国新年，又称春节，是中国人最重要的节日。人们以不同的方式庆祝它。
庆祝中国新年的方式
传统方式
人们扫除灰尘，扔掉旧的无用的东西来扫除厄运。
人们还用春联、红灯笼和红剪纸装饰他们的房子。
人们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。
晚上8点，人们观看央视春晚，一些人放鞭炮。
新趋势
越来越多的人在餐馆吃团圆饭，
许多年轻人组织个人活动，比如在网上和一群朋友聊天或在电影院看电影。
燃放鞭炮或烟花的人越来越少。
人们选择在假期旅行。
【解答】（1）A.无用的旧东西，B.倒霉，C.好运。由People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away bad luck. （人们扫除灰尘，扔掉旧的无用的东西来扫除厄运。）可知人们清扫灰尘以获得好运。故选：C。
（2）A.19：00，B.20：00，C.21：00。由At 20：00 people watch CCTV New Year's Gala and some people set off firecrackers. （晚上8点，人们观看央视春晚，一些人放鞭炮。）可知除夕夜，新年联欢晚会在晚上8点开始。故选：B。
（3）A.在家里。B.在电影院。C.在餐馆。由More and more people have reunion dinner at a restaurant. （越来越多的人在餐馆吃团圆饭。）可知如今，越来越多的人倾向于在餐馆吃团圆饭。故选：C。
（4）A.放鞭炮。B.在电影院看电影。C.与一群朋友面对面聊天。由Many younger people organize personal activities，like chatting with a group of friends onl
题型专项培优 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 通州区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 3？
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article？
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
2．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks.
（2）2% of the students will take cameras.
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class.
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take.
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans.
3．（2024 丹阳市）阅读判断。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall.
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show.
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK.
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground.
（5）There are two interesting activities（活动） on Jan.21st.
4．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth.
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth.
（3）We hunt too many wild animals.
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water.
（5）We have only one Earth.
5．（2024 连云港）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" ".
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a .
A.
B.
C.
6．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
"双减"政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足够） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
7．（2024 姑苏区）这是Sarah今年的日历。读一读，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
8．（2024 灌云县）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
9．（2024 东台市）阅读短文选择正确答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2） of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（选择）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
10．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？
A.脱离
B.影响
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推测）？
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
11．（2024 新北区）仔细阅读关于"Big Meetings （两会）"的信息，并选择最合适的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亚迪），NIO （蔚来），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means .
A.绿色的汽车
B.新能源汽车
C.汽油车
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
12．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（联赛）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games.
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders.
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（绅士）.
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months.
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free.
13．（2024 泰兴市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街区）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （邻居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
14．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（倾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
15．（2024 丹阳市）阅读选择。
Dear Sir，
I join your Happy Summer Camp，but I am not happy at all!Everything here is terrible.I must get up at 6 o'clock and wash in cold water.Then I must make my own breakfast.Where are your comfortable（舒服的） rooms？I'm writing this letter in the"comfortable room"，and it's raining outside.Water is coming through the roof（屋顶）.Everything is wet!Is this a river？How can I swim in the river？
It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there.What kind of fish can live in it？What about the food？I eat potatoes almost（几乎） every meal and they are not tasty!So I don't have enough（足够的） food and always feel hungry.
There's a small playground.I can fly kites and play games there.There are twenty bikes here.But all of them don't work.Everything is bad here.I can't stay here any longer.
Richard
（1）What does the underlined（画线的） word"terrible"mean？
A.好的
B.糟糕的
C.开心的
（2）Does Richard live in a comfortable room？
A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，it's nice.
C.No，he doesn't.
（3）Why can't Richard swim in the river？
A.Because the river is so dirty.
B.Because it's rainy outside.
C.Because there's no fish in the river.
（4）Why does Richard always feel hungry？
A.He eats potatoes every day.
B.The potatoes aren't tasty.
C.He doesn't have enough food.
（5）What can Richard do at Happy Summer Camp？
A.He can play basketball.
B.He can fly kites.
C.He can ride bikes.
16．（2024 宿豫区）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
There is a frog.He lives in a well（井） and he doesn't go out of the well.He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a bird comes to the well.He sees the frog and says，"Frog，let's have a talk."Then the frog asks，"Where are you from？"
"I fly from the sky，"the bird says.
The frog feels surprised and says，"From the sky？The sky is so small.How can you come from the sky？"
The bird says，"The sky is very big.You always stay in the well，so you don't know the world is big."
The frog says，"I don't believe it."
But the bird says，"You can come out and have a look."So the frog comes out of the well.He is very surprised.How big the world is!
（1）What is the story about？
A.Frog finds a friend.
B.The frog in the well.
C.Frog is frog.
（2）The frog thinks the sky is at first.
A.big
B.as big as the mouth of the well
C.blue
（3）The bird says the sky is very big.How does the frog feel？
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
（4）Does the frog go out of the well in the end？
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.We shouldn't listen to others.
B.It is good to live in the well.
C.We should learn more to get better horizons（眼界）.
17．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film：Robot Roy Time & Date：7：00 pm，10th Oct. Tickets：Adults（成人）： 40 Children： 25 Attention：
（1）We can see the film Robot Roy at Forest Cinema.
（2）The film will start at 8 o'clock in the evening.
（3）We can see the film on 10th October.
（4）We shouldn't smoke at the cinema.
（5）A little boy and his father should pay 65 yuan for the film.
18．（2024 连云港）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
Make a to﹣do list
A to﹣do list is like a note for you.Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize（规划） your day and make sure you don't forget important things.What's on your list today？Maybe it will look like this.
For my brain doing homework，reading book
For my body playing outside，eating yummy fruit and having a healthy lunch
For my family cleaning my wardrobe，chatting with my grandparents
For my ____ playing the piano，swimming
For fun playing games，hanging out with friends
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What does "hang out"mean？
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
19．（2024 姑苏区）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three people in my family，my mother，my father and I.We live together very happily.And there are a lot of interesting stories about my family.
My father is a good doctor.He always helps people keep healthy.Now let me tell you a funny thing about my father.One day，my father wanted to get up early，but he couldn't do that，because he didn't set the alarm clock（定闹钟）.So he got up too late the next day.He did everything quickly and went out.After my father left，my mother said to me，"He will come back soon.Today is Sunday!"
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.For example，one day，she wanted to wash clothes.After the washer（洗衣机） started to work，she found she didn't put the clothes into the washer.
What an interesting family I have!
（1）Why did the writer's father get up late next day？
A.Because he had a bad cold.
B.Because he didn't go to work.
C.Because he didn't set the alarm clock.
D.Because he didn't have many things to do.
（2）The underlined（画线的） word "memory"means" ".
A.倒霉
B.记忆力
C.状态
D.机器
（3）What do you think of the writer's family？
A.The writer has a warm family.
B.The writer has an unhappy family.
C.The writer has an interesting family.
D.Both A and C.
20．（2024 灌云县）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic.They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruit.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a…
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The underlined word "throat"means " "in Chinese.
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）新趋势情节推断）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a .
A.
B.
C.
21．（2024 东台市）阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。
Yancheng Egg Pancake（盐城鸡蛋饼） is a charming and popular snack.Now it is well known all over the country and CCTV has reported on it.You will like it at once when you first see it for its nice golden﹣brown appearance（外观）.
The making process（过程）is interesting.First，a proper amount of batter（面糊） is spread（涂抹） on a hot pan.Then，a fresh egg is cracked and spread over the batter.Next，seasonings（调料） like the tomato sauce，chili sauce，chopped scallions，salt，and pepper are sprinkled（撒）.Some people also like to add something else like sausages，or crispy crackers（脆饼）to make it more yummy.When both sides of the cake are nicely browned，you can eat it.
Yancheng Egg Pancake offers us a wonderful experience of the local（当地的） snack and food culture.Visitors from different places would like to taste this pancake and know about Yancheng local culture.
（1）Yancheng Egg Pancake is now well known all over the world.
（2）Yancheng Egg Pancake tastes good，but it doesn't look nice.
（3）Sausages can make Yancheng Egg Pancake more yummy for some people.
（4）Sometimes local snacks also reflect（反映） local culture.
22．（2024 东台市）阅读图表并选择正确答案。
Mr Green's Diet
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Monday milk，bread，eggs instant noodles（方便面） rice，chicken
Tuesday eggs，bread，a fruit salad beef，rice，apples fish，bread，onions
Wednesday eggs，a fruit salad meat with potatoes，noodles rice，chicken wings
Thursday orange juice，bread，eggs tomato soup，jiaozi，apples a vegetable salad，rice
Friday beef，bread，apples rice，carrots，apples hot pot，a fruit salad
（1）Mr Green has rice for dinner times（次数） from Monday to Friday.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Mr Green usually has for breakfast.
A.eggs and bread
B.egg soup and bread
C.orange juice and bread
D.milk and bread
（3）Maybe Mr Green is on Monday noon.
A.angry
B.busy
C.rich
D.clever
23．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
In November 2024，Wuzhen in Zhejiang will have a big Internet "party"﹣the World Internet Conference（大会）.China now has about 1.09 billion（十亿） Internet users.The Internet makes our lives easier and more fun.
Today's Internet in China 329 million（百万）users in rural areas（乡村）. Timeline 2020：China builds the world's largest 5 G network（网络）. 2021：The Law on the Protection of Minors（《未成年人保护法》）makes changes.It better protects kids when they use the Internet. 2022：Doctors in Nanjing are5，000 km away from doctors in Xinjiang.But they do a surgery（外科手术）together through a 5 G robot. 2024：Al is widely used in our life，like ChatGPT.
99.99%of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
People spend about 29.1 hours online every week.
（1）In 2024， people use the Internet in China.
A.1.09 billion
B.1.09 million
C.329 million
（2）People in China spend about hours online every day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）The timeline of the Internet development（发展） in China is .
①Al is widely used in our lives.
②China builds the world's biggest 5 G network.
③Doctors can work together through a 5 G robot.
④The Law on the Protection of Minors makes changes.
A.②③④①
B.④②③①
C. ②④③①
（4）From this passage，we know .
A.there are more Internet users in rural areas
B.most Internet users go online with computers
C.we live easier and more fun with the Internet
24．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Bobby's grandmother is ill.She is in Sunshine Hospital.Bobby's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.But Bobby doesn't know the way.On the way Bobby sees an old man.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says， "Hi，old fellow…" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on.Bobby gets puzzled.Suddenly（突然）he understands why.It is not polite（礼貌）to say "old fellow" to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks， "Excuse me，Grandpa，would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital？" This time the old man answers， "Well，go along this street，then turn left.It's just behind the post office." Bobby thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.
（1）Bobby's grandmother in a hospital.
A.works
B.is ill
C.sees Bobby
（2）Bobby's mother wants him to
A.take some eggs to his grandmother
B.go to Bobby's grandmother's home
C.see an old grandpa
（3）Bobby asks the old man .
A.to walk in front of him
B.to go to a hospital
C.to tell him the way
（4）The post office is the hospital.
A.behind
B.far from
C.in front of
（5）It is polite to say " " to an old man.
A.old fellow
B.hi，old fellow
C.excuse me
25．（2024 鼓楼区）请根据你收到的邀请卡，选择最佳答案。
It's a party for Nancy's 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!
When：Next Saturday，June 10，5：00 pm Where：Nancy's House on Pine Street Good Fruit Plenty of Cakes Fun Sleepover Please Bring Call 555﹣4343 to tell us if you will come.
（1）This card is .
A.a menu
B.an invitation
C.a shopping list
D.a sign
（2）Nancy's house is .
A.in a park
B.on a corner
C.on Main Street
D.at the end of Pine Street
（3）What will you eat at the party？
A.Ice creams.
B.Hot dogs.
C.Cakes.
D.Pies.
（4）Where will you sleep at the party？
A.In beds.
B.On the TV room floor.
C.In a tent.
D.In a sitting room.
（5）What does the underlined word "sleepover" mean？
A.睡过头
B.彻夜做客
C.睡在山上
D.叫早服务
题型专项培优 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1．（2024 通州区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？ B
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小标题） for Paragraph 3？ C
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？ C
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" C "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.错过
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ A
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】什么是"担忧"？担忧是一种感觉。当你感到担忧时，你可能会认为一些不好的事情即将发生。你可能会感到不适，甚至胃痛。
你为什么会感到担忧？有许多事情可以让你感到担忧。例如，在去新学校之前或参加比赛时，你可能会担心。
当你的祖父母病重时，你也可能会担心。
如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？如果你对某件事感到担忧，你可以告诉关心你的人。他们会帮助你。你也可以做一些有趣的事情来让自己感觉更好。
当有人感到担忧时，你能如何帮助他们？当有人感到担忧时，你可以做这些事情来帮助他们。你可以问他们为什么担心。你可以仔细倾听他们。告诉他们你会帮助他们，如果可能的话。你也可以向其他人寻求帮助。
感到担忧可以吗？每个人有时都会感到担忧。这没关系。但过度担忧会让你错过有趣的事情。知道在感到担忧时该怎么做是很好的。
【解答】（1）句意：根据这篇文章，多少事情可以使人们担心？A.一。B.三。C.五。根据For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.（例如，在去新学校之前或参加比赛时，你可能会担心。当你的祖父母病重时，你也可能会担心。）可知，文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校，参加比赛，祖父母生病了，一共三件事。故选：B。
（2）句意：第三段的小标题是什么？A.我多久担心一次？B.谁让我担心？C.如果我感到担心，我可以做什么？根据下一句If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.（如果你对某件事感到担忧，你可以告诉关心你的人。）可知，如果你感到担心，你可以告诉关心你的人，本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心，该怎么办。故选：C。
（3）句意：根据这篇文章，当某人感到担心的时候，我可以怎么帮忙？①告诉他们你的帮助。②向别人寻求帮助。③仔细听。④问他们为什么担心。根据When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can ask other people for help.（当有人感到担心时，你可以做这些来帮助他们。你可以问他们为什么担心。你可以仔细听。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们。你可以向别人寻求帮助。）可知，当别人感到担心的时候，你可以问问他们为什么担心，仔细地倾听，接着帮助他们，最后向其它人求助。故选：C。
（4）句意：画线的短语"miss out"在汉语中是什么意思？A.想念，B.享受，C.错过。worrying too much是担心太多，fun things是有趣的东西，本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西，C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A.为了帮助我们了解担心。B.为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C.为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心，我们在什么时候担心，担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候，我们可以怎么提供帮助，作者主要是为了让我们了解担心，A符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks. T
（2）2% of the students will take cameras. F
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class. T
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take. T
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans. F
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】露西的班计划这个周末去野餐。老师要求每个学生带一件东西。他们会拿什么？老师做了一个调查。
表格信息：
14名学生带蛋糕
18名学生带苹果
8名学生带果汁
5名学生带帽子
3名学生带风筝
2名学生带相机
【解答】（1）句意：8名学生将带饮品。由表格可知8名学生将带饮品。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：2%的学生会带相机。由表格可知一共有50名学生，2名学生带相机，比率不是2%。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：露西的班上有50名学生。由表格可知一共有50名学生。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：苹果是学生们最喜欢带的东西。由表格可知18名学生带苹果，人数是最多的。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：这是一张关于他们周末计划的海报。由图片可知这是一张关于他们周末计划的表格。故答案为：F。
【点评】仔细观察表格信息，结合题目分析作答。
3．（2024 丹阳市）阅读判断。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（礼堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall. T
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show. F
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK. F
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground. F
（5）There are two interesting activities（活动） on Jan.21st. T
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】春节庆祝活动
钢琴音乐会
1月20日上午10：00
学校音乐厅
欢迎欣赏美丽的中国音乐。
春季时装秀
1月20日，晚上7点
你能重复使用纸张或塑料来制作漂亮的衣服吗？来展示一下你自己。你们是超级明星。
学校最佳歌手PK
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
大操场
你擅长唱歌吗？
来试试吧。获胜者可以获得两张电影票。
舞会
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
你想学爵士乐吗？我们在学校广场见。
别忘了带双鞋。
【解答】（1）由School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.（学校音乐厅 欢迎欣赏美丽的中国音乐。）可知你可以在学校音乐厅听中国音乐。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself. （1月20日，晚上7点 你能重复使用纸张或塑料来制作漂亮的衣服吗？来展示一下你自己。）可知春季时装秀在1月20日而不是在1月21日。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）由Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. （来试试吧。获胜者可以获得两张电影票。）可知在学校最佳歌手PK中，获胜者可以获得两张电影票而不是动物园门票。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Do you want to learn jazz？We meet you at the school square.（你想学爵士乐吗？我们在学校广场见。）可知你可以在学校广场学习爵士舞而不是在大操场上学习爵士舞。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由短文可知1月21日有两个有趣的活动：舞会和学校最佳歌手PK。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4．（2024 宿豫区）阅读以下内容，判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth. F
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. T
（3）We hunt too many wild animals. T
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water. T
（5）We have only one Earth. T
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 看看这个蓝色的地球。这是我们的家。地球上有平原、山脉、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各种各样的树、花和草。有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。你不想让我们的地球保持美丽吗但有时我们会对它做坏事。我们浪费了太多的水。我们砍倒了太多的树。我们为了食物或衣服而猎杀了太多的野生动物……我们不应该做这些事情。我们应该拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。
【解答】（1）句意：地球上只有人类。根据There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.（地球上有平原、山脉、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各种各样的树木、花卉和草地。还有各种野生动物与我们共同生活。）可知地球上不只有人类。句子与短文内容不符。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据But sometimes we do bad things to it.（但有时我们会对它做坏事。）可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（3）句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...（我们为了食物或衣物而捕猎过多野生动物……）可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据We waste too much water.（我们浪费太多水。）可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说We shouldn't do these things.（我们不应该做这些事情。）即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.（我们应该拯救我们的地球，因为我们只有一个地球。）可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024 连云港）阅读故事，选择正确答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find B .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet C on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" A ".
A.嗓子
B.额头
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a C .
A.
B.
C.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【分析】
狮子与蜗牛
有一只狮子和一只蜗牛是好朋友。蜗牛行动缓慢。狮子的喉咙疼，无法说话。那里有一棵神奇的树，树上的果实都是魔法果实。他们想吃一些这棵树上的果实，于是计划一起去寻找它。
他们走啊走，但是找不到路。下午的时候，他们遇到了一头大象。
"我们在寻找那棵神奇的树。我们怎么才能到那里呢？"蜗牛问道。
"沿着这条路走大约四十分钟。"大象慢慢地说。
他们继续前行。到了晚上，他们遇到了一只斑马。
"我们在找那棵神奇的树。你知道还有多远吗？"蜗牛疲惫地问。
"你们快到了。再往前走十公里。"
他们走了一整夜。终于，他们找到了那棵神奇的树。树给了他们一些魔法果实。他们吃了这些果实。突然，狮子能够说话了。而蜗牛则能跑得非常快，速度快得就像……
【解答】（1）A.一棵苹果树，B.一颗神奇的树，C.一份水果沙拉。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic，They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。有一棵神奇的树。树上的果实具有魔力。它们想要从这棵树上摘些果实吃。）可知狮子和蜗牛想找一颗神奇的树。故选：B。
（2）A.大象，B.斑马，C.猴子。由短文可知他们在路上遇到了大象和斑马没遇到猴子。故选：C。
（3）A.嗓子，B.额头，C.肩膀。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak. （狮子的喉咙疼，说不出话来。）可知 "throat"的意思是嗓子。故选：A。
（4）A学校，B鸭子，C马。由常识可知马跑得快，因此故事的结尾，蜗牛跑得跟马一样快，符合情理。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024 张家港市）阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
"双减"政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足够） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？ B
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks C is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？ B
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【分析】双减政策
李明（8岁）
我的作业变少了，每天不再感到疲惫。放学后我有足够的时间去踢足球。我希望有一天能在世界杯上踢球。
叶怡（10岁）
现在我们不再总是玩太多电脑游戏了。我认为这是一件好事。它帮助我们保护眼睛。我参加了音乐俱乐部。我喜欢音乐。将来我想成为一名舞者。
何明（12岁）
以前我在家经常玩视频游戏，这让我感到很累。但现在我周末只玩一个小时。我得做其他事情。现在我知道了阅读很有趣。我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。
【解答】（1）A他玩游戏。B他踢足球。C他弹钢琴。根据原文"I have enough （足够） time to play football after school."（放学后我有足够的时间去踢足球。）可知放学后，李明有足够的时间踢足球。故选：B。
（2）A跳舞，B音乐，C玩太多电脑游戏，根据原文"Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing."（现在我们不再总是玩太多电脑游戏了。我认为这是一件好事。）可知现在，叶伊和朋友们并不总是玩太多的电脑游戏。叶伊认为这是一件好事。所以叶伊认为玩太多电脑游戏不好，故选：C。
（3）A许多。B一小时。C一周。根据原文"But now I only play one hour a week at weekends."（但现在我周末只玩一个小时。）可知现在何明每周周末只玩一个小时。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024 姑苏区）这是Sarah今年的日历。读一读，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？ C
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？ D
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【分析】由日历得到的信息：
八月二日飞去北京
八月三日去故宫
八月四日去颐和园
八月五日去天安门广场
八月六日回家
到八月六日去北京
八月九日是妈妈的生日
八月十一日 八月十三日 八月十五日 八月十七日 八月十九日 八月二十一日 八月二十三日 八月二十五日 八月二十七日 上舞蹈课
八月三十日 看望祖父母
【解答】（1）A.萨拉将在北京待五天。B.萨拉会度过一个忙碌而快乐的八月。C.萨拉八月份要上九节舞蹈课。D.萨拉将在星期五下午去看望她的祖父母。由日历可知萨拉将在星期五上午去看望她的祖父母。故选：D。
（2）A.她将回家。B.她将上舞蹈课。C.她会给她妈妈买生日礼物。D.她会和她妈妈一起参观她的新学校。由日历可知萨拉在8月9日会给她妈妈买生日礼物。故选：C。
（3）A.天安门广场、长城和颐和园。B.故宫博物院、天安门广场和长城。C.故宫博物院、长城和颐和园。D.天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。由日历可知萨拉在北京将参观天安门广场、故宫博物院和颐和园。故选：D。
【点评】阅读日历，理解大意。带着问题到其中找关键信息。答题要仔细。
8．（2024 灌云县）阅读信息卡，选择正确答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you B .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can C .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for A .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put A in the blank（空白处）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？ B
A.悬挂
B.外出玩
C.打游戏
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】为了我的大脑
﹣做作业
﹣读书
制定待办事项清单
待办事项清单就像给你的便条。写下你想做的所有事情。这有助于你组织好你的一天，确保你不会忘记重要的事情。你今天的清单上有什么？也许它会厕所。
为了快乐
﹣玩游戏
﹣与朋友闲逛
为了我的身体
﹣在外面玩
﹣吃美味的水果
﹣吃一顿健康的午餐
为了我的家人
﹣整理我的衣柜
﹣与祖父母聊天
为了我的爱好
﹣弹钢琴
﹣游泳
【解答】（1）A.忘记重要的事情，B.安排好你的一天，C.浪费时间。由Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize your day and make sure you don't forget important things. （写下你想做的所有事情。这有助于你组织好你的一天，确保你不会忘记重要的事情。）可知制定待办事项清单有助于你组织好你的一天。故选：B。
（2）A.读书，B.清理衣柜，C.吃美味的水果。由For my body Playing outside Eating yummy fruit Having a healthy lunch（为了我的身体 ﹣在外面玩 ﹣吃美味的水果 ﹣吃一顿健康的午餐 ）可知为了你的身体，你可以吃美味的水果。故选：C。
（3）由For my family Cleaning my wardrobe Chatting with my grandparents（为了我的家人﹣整理我的衣柜﹣与祖父母聊天）可知和你的祖父母聊天是我为了家人。故选：A。
（4）A.爱好，B.习惯，C.体育。由 ﹣Playing the piano ﹣Swimming （﹣弹钢琴 ﹣游泳）可知弹钢琴和游泳都是爱好。故选：A。
（5）A.悬挂，B.外出玩，C.打游戏。由Hanging out with friends （与朋友闲逛）可知"hang out"的意思是外出玩。故选：B。
【点评】结合题目在信息卡中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024 东台市）阅读短文选择正确答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？ C
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2） B of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（选择）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， B is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？ D
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【分析】学生们学习英语的方式各不相同。我们邀请了100名三年级学生和100名六年级学生参加一项调查。他们最喜欢的方式是什么呢？让我们来看下面的图表。
【解答】（1）A.20.B.30.C.40.D.35.句意：三年级有多少学生首先选择听英文歌曲来学习英语？根据统计图listening to English songs可知三年级的数据是40%，也就是有40名，故选：C。
（2）A.20%。B.30%。C.40%。D.35%。句意：______六年级的学生中，有一半把看英语电影作为第一选择。根据统计图可知六年级学生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films（看英语电影）＝100%﹣10%﹣35%﹣10%﹣15%＝30%，故选：B。
（3）A.听英文歌曲。B.阅读英语图画书。C.看英语电影。D.浏览英文网站。句意：对于大部分六年级的学生来说，______是他们的首选。A听英文歌，B读英文图画书，C看英文电影，D浏览英文网站。根据统计图可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故选：B。
（4）A.学生不应该浏览英语网站。B.看英语电影对三年级学生没有用。C.六年级的学生不需要听英文歌曲。D.每种方法都很好，但最合适的是最好的。句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A学生不应该浏览英语网站。B看英语电影对三年级学生没什么用。C六年级学生不需要听英文歌。D每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。选项ABC说法太绝对，不对；根据常识可知学习英语每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。故选：D。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
10．（2024 启东市）阅读理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？ B
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？ A
A.脱离
B.影响
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？ B
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推测）？ A
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ C
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】筷子，也就是kuaizi，在中国非常重要。中国人每天都用它们来吃饭。人们可以用它们轻松夹起各种食物。
莉莉的父母是中国人。在加拿大工作了两年后，他们现在和莉莉一起住在美国。到了晚饭时间，莉莉还不太会用筷子。当她使用筷子时，它们会交叉成X形。有时她甚至夹不起豆腐（一种传统的中国食物）。她妈妈笑着说："佳佳。"她叫着莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"这样，"她说，意思是"像这样"。
莉莉再次尝试，但还是很难。她做了个鬼脸。"为什么我非得用筷子呢？"她说着伸手去拿叉子。她爸爸说："这是传统，佳佳。""我喜欢它，但我就是用不好，"莉莉说。她觉得自己脱离了家庭和传统文化。
晚饭后，她画了一条西方龙，她妈妈画了一条中国龙。她妈妈指着两幅画说："它们两个都是对的。它们就像叉子和筷子一样来自不同的文化。无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"
【解答】（1）A.在中国；B.在美国；C.在加拿大。根据After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.（在加拿大工作了两年后，他们现在和莉莉一起住在美国。）可知，莉莉和她的父母住在美国。故选：B。
（2）A.脱离；B.影响；C.理解。根据She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.（她觉得自己脱离了家庭和传统文化。）可知，"divorce"意思是脱离。故选：A。
（3）A.漂亮的；B.传统的；C.小心的。根据Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（她妈妈指着两幅画说："它们两个都是对的。它们就像叉子和筷子一样来自不同的文化。无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"）可知，故事里莉莉的妈妈是传统的。故选：B。
（4）A.莉莉的家人在家里说中文。B.莉莉的家人都喜欢在家里吃西餐。C.莉莉的家人都很会用筷子。根据Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".（她妈妈笑着说："佳佳。"她叫着莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"这样，"她说，意思是"像这样"。）可知，莉莉的家人在家里说中文。故选：A。
（5）A.让人们使用筷子。B.让人们说汉语。C.让人们记住中国文化。根据No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（无论我们在哪里，我们都应该了解我们周围的文化，并永远记住我们自己的中国文化。"）可知，这篇文章的目的是让人们记住中国文化。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024 新北区）仔细阅读关于"Big Meetings （两会）"的信息，并选择最合适的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亚迪），NIO （蔚来），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means B .
A.绿色的汽车
B.新能源汽车
C.汽油车
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？ C
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？ A
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have B .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find C in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】你对大型会议了解多少？让我们来读一下吧。
绿色汽车
绿色汽车有绿色的车牌。通常，我们称它们为新能源汽车（NEVs）。十年前，大多数汽车使用石油。汽车的尾气使空气变脏。现在像比亚迪、蔚来、特斯拉等NEVs不再使用石油。这有助于保护我们的地球，保持空气清洁。NEVs在中国将越来越受欢迎。我们应该多开新能源汽车。
文化和旅游
习近平主席说，我们的孩子应该学习5000年的中国文化。为了更好地学习中国文化，我们可以多读关于中国节日、生活习惯、艺术和历史的内容。中国有许多奇迹，如北京的长城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵马俑和中国的太极拳无处不在。所有的棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤的中国人都欢迎游客。我们希望来自其他国家的人们能够理解和热爱中国。
【解答】（1）A绿色的汽车，B新能源汽车，C汽油车。根据The green cars have the green licence plates （车牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.（绿色汽车有绿色的车牌。通常，我们称它们为新能源汽车（NEVs）。）可知"Green cars" 在短文的意思是"新能源汽车"。故选：B。
（2）A它们有助于保持空气清洁，B它们节省石油，C.A和B。根据Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（十年前，大多数汽车使用石油。汽车的尾气使空气变脏。）可知汽车的尾气使空气变脏，绿色汽车有助于保持空气清洁，节省石油，可以保护我们的地球。故选：C。
（3）A阅读中国历史，B玩电脑游戏，C访问澳大利亚。根据To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（历史）.（了更好地学习中国文化，我们可以多读关于中国节日、生活习惯、艺术和历史的内容。）可知我们阅读中国历史，学习5000年的中国文化。故选：A。
（4）A蓝眼睛和白皮肤，B棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤，C棕色眼睛和黑色皮肤。根据All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.（所有的棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤的中国人都欢迎游客。）可知中国人有棕色眼睛和黄色皮肤。故选：B。
（5）A长城，B莫高窟，C兵马俑。根据China has many wonders （奇迹），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵马俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.（中国有许多奇迹，如北京的长城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵马俑和中国的太极拳无处不在。）可知西安是一座美丽的城市。我们将在西安发现兵马俑。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2024 鼓楼区）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（联赛）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. F
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. F
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（绅士）. F
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months. T
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free. F
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 澳大利亚足球在澳大利亚非常受欢迎。从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛。澳大利亚足球比赛非常激动人心。球员可以用手和脚触球。他们在试图抢球时可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒。
在澳大利亚，澳大利亚橄榄球联赛是澳大利亚足球最重要的比赛。比赛从三月份持续到九月份。当最后一场比赛来临时，大约有10万名体育爱好者会购买门票观看比赛。他们为自己喜爱的队伍兴奋地呐喊。他们对比赛非常狂热。
【解答】（1）由From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.（从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛。）可知从儿童到老人，许多人都喜欢观看并讨论澳大利亚的足球比赛而不是只有孩子们喜欢观看和谈论澳大利亚的足球比赛。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.（球员可以用手和脚触球。）可知球员可以用手和脚触球而不是可以用肩膀触球。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（对手）when they try to get the ball.（他们在试图抢球时可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒。）可知人们踢澳大利亚足球可以对对手进行擒抱摔倒而不是像绅士一样。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由It lasts from March to September.（比赛从三月份持续到九月份。）可知澳大利亚橄榄球联赛为期约七个月。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.（当最后一场比赛来临时，大约有10万名体育爱好者会购买门票观看比赛。）可知澳大利亚橄榄球联赛的门票是收费的而不是免费的。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2024 泰兴市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街区）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （邻居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？ B
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？ A
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and C daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often C at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【分析】你好，我叫辛迪，今年十二岁。我真的很高兴住在一个不错的街区。你想认识我的一些邻居吗？
这是朱迪。她是一位艺术家。她每天步行上班。她每周免费给我们附近的孩子们上一节美术课。她真是太好了！
这是杰克。他在警察局工作。当我们遇到麻烦时，他总是帮助我们。他擅长足球，经常在周末教孩子们踢足球。
这是安娜。她在我们社区的一家超市担任经理。她的女儿和我在同一个班。我们经常一起做作业。
这是彻丽。作为一名医生，她总是忙于工作。但如果我们社区的孩子生病了，她很乐意照顾他或她。孩子们都喜欢她。
【解答】（1）根据"Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old."（嗨，我是辛迪，我12岁。）可知辛迪12岁，故选：B。
（2）A走路，B开车，C乘地铁，D搭公交。根据"This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day."（这是朱迪。她是一位艺术家。她每天走路去上班。）可知朱迪走路去上班，故选：A。
（3）A朱迪的，B杰克的，C安娜的，D彻丽的。根据"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）.Her daughter and I are in the same class. "（这是安娜。她在我们的社区的一家超市担任经理。她的女儿和我在同一个班。）可知安娜的女儿和辛迪同一个班。故选：C。
（4）A教孩子们画画，B照顾生病的孩子，C教孩子们踢足球，D给孩子们些水果。根据"This is Jack.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends."（这是杰克。他擅长足球，周末他经常教孩子们踢足球。）可知杰克经常在周末教孩子们踢足球，故选：C。
（5）A朱迪每周免费上一节课。B杰克是一名警察，他经常帮助别人。C彻丽经常帮助社区里生病的孩子们。D社区里没有超市。根据"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社区）. "（这是安娜。她在我们的社区的一家超市担任经理。）可知社区有超市，故选：D。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
14．（2024 通州区）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get C .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at B .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（倾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？ C
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？ B
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？ C
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】中国新年，又称春节，是中国人最重要的节日。人们以不同的方式庆祝它。
庆祝中国新年的方式
传统方式
人们扫除灰尘，扔掉旧的无用的东西来扫除厄运。
人们还用春联、红灯笼和红剪纸装饰他们的房子。
人们在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭。
晚上8点，人们观看央视春晚，一些人放鞭炮。
新趋势
越来越多的人在餐馆吃团圆饭，
许多年轻人组织个人活动，比如在网上和一群朋友聊天或在电影院看电影。
燃放鞭炮或烟花的人越来越少。
人们选择在假期旅行。
【解答】（1）A.无用的旧东西，B.倒霉，C.好运。由People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away bad luck. （人们扫除灰尘，扔掉旧的无用的东西来扫除厄运。）可知人们清扫灰尘以获得好运。故选：C。
（2）A.19：00，B.20：00，C.21：00。由At 20：00 people watch CCTV New Year's Gala and some people set off firecrackers. （晚上8点，人们观看央视春晚，一些人放鞭炮。）可知除夕夜，新年联欢晚会在晚上8点开始。故选：B。
（3）A.在家里。B.在电影院。C.在餐馆。由More and more people have reunion dinner at a restaurant. （越来越多的人在餐馆吃团圆饭。）可知如今，越来越多的人倾向于在餐馆吃团圆饭。故选：C。
（4）A.放鞭炮。B.在电影院看电影。C.与一群朋友面对面聊天。由Many younger people organize personal activities，like chatting with a group of friends onl
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