Unit8 Our dreams重点词汇短语+句子专项练习（含答案）

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牛津译林版六年级下册英语Unit8 Our dreams词汇专项练习
满分 100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
My father wants to be a (pilot, plane). He wants to fly a plane in the sky.
The (cook, cooker) is making delicious food in the kitchen.
She wants to be a (write, writer) and write interesting stories.
The (science, scientist) is doing an experiment in the lab.
My brother is good at sports. He wants to be a (sport, sports) star.
The (teach, teacher) teaches us English very well.
My dream is to be a (music, musician) and play the piano beautifully.
A (drive, driver) should be careful on the road.
He studies (medical, medicine) to be a doctor.
The (art, artist) draws many beautiful pictures.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）。
My sister wants (be) a singer.
They (study) hard to make their dreams come true.
He enjoys (play) football.
I will (go) to Beijing next week.
The children (talk) about their dreams now.
She (read) books every day.
My parents (work) in a factory.
Look! The birds (fly) in the sky.
We (visit) the museum last Sunday.
He (not like) Maths.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）。
I want to be a ________ (警察) to help people.
She hopes to be a ________ (护士) and look after sick people.
They are ________ (谈论) their future plans.
My mother is a ________ (医生). She works in a hospital.
He wants to ________ (驾驶) a spaceship to the moon.
We should ________ (努力学习) to make our dreams come true.
The ________ (舞蹈家) dances very beautifully.
She will ________ (环游世界) when she grows up.
My dream is to be a ________ (画家) and paint nice pictures.
He is good at ________ (唱歌).
They want to ________ (实现他们的梦想).
The ________ (运动员) runs very fast.
I will ________ (努力工作) to be a good teacher.
She wants to ________ (写故事) for children.
My brother is going to ________ (学习烹饪).
The ________ (农民) grows a lot of vegetables.
We should ________ (照顾) our parents when they are old.
He hopes to ________ (成为一名厨师) and cook delicious food.
The ________ (工程师) designs many buildings.
She will ________ (上烹饪课) to learn cooking.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）。
have a dream
want to be
grow up
fly a plane
take care of
look after
talk about
make people healthy
write stories
play the piano
play football
study hard
work hard
travel around the world
come true
be good at
a sports star
a great scientist
a famous writer
a wonderful dream
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）。
我想成为一名老师。
I ______ ______ ______ a teacher.
他们正在谈论他们的梦想。
They ______ ______ ______ their dreams.
她长大后想环游世界。
She wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ when she grows up.
我们应该努力学习实现我们的梦想。
We should ______ ______ to make our dreams ______ ______.
他擅长打篮球。
He ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.
我的梦想是成为一名医生，帮助病人。
My dream is ______ ______ a doctor and ______ ______ people.
这个男孩想驾驶飞机。
The boy wants to ______ ______ ______.
她每天读书来提高写作水平。
She ______ books every day to ______ her writing.
我会努力工作成为一名优秀的工程师。
I will ______ ______ to be a good engineer.
他们想成为著名的歌手。
They want to ______ ______ singers.
六、句型转换（共20分）。
I want to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you want to be
She studies hard.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ hard
They are talking about their dreams.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ about their dreams.
My brother will be a pilot in the future.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your brother ______ in the future
He likes playing football.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ playing football.
I want to travel around the world.（用he替换I）
He ______ to ______ around the world.
She is a good singer.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ good singer she is!
They work hard at school.（用will改写句子）
They ______ ______ hard at school.
The girl wants to be a dancer.（改为复数句）
The ______ ______ to be ______.
My dream will come true.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ dream come true
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
pilot：表示“飞行员”；plane是“飞机”，此处指职业选pilot。
cook：“厨师”；cooker是“厨具” ，选cook。
writer：“作家”；write是动词“写”，选writer。
scientist：“科学家”；science是“科学”，选scientist。
sports：“体育的”，作定语修饰star，选sports。
teacher：“教师”；teach是动词“教”，选teacher。
musician：“音乐家”；music是“音乐”，选musician。
driver：“司机”；drive是动词“驾驶”，选driver。
medicine：“医学”；medical是形容词“医学的”，选medicine。
artist：“艺术家，画家”；art是“艺术”，选artist。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to be：want to do sth. 想要做某事。
study：一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。
playing：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
go：will后接动词原形。
are talking：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are。
reads：every day是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
work：一般现在时，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。
are flying：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语birds对应are。
visited：last Sunday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
policeman
nurse
talking about
doctor
fly
study hard
dancer
travel around the world
painter
singing
realize their dreams
athlete
work hard
write stories
learn cooking
farmer
look after/take care of
become a cook
engineer
take cooking lessons
四、重点短语 英译汉
有一个梦想
想要成为
长大
驾驶飞机
照顾
照顾
谈论
使人们健康
写故事
弹钢琴
踢足球
努力学习
努力工作
环游世界
实现
擅长
一名体育明星
一位伟大的科学家
一位著名的作家
一个美好的梦想
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
want to be
are talking about
travel around the world
study hard; come true
is good at
to be; help sick
fly a plane
reads; improve
work hard
become famous
六、句型转换。
What do：对职业提问用what，主语是you，借助do。
Does; study：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。
aren't talking：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。
What will; be：对职业提问用what，一般将来时will提前。
is good at：like doing = be good at doing 擅长做某事。
wants; travel：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
What a：感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
will work：will后接动词原形。
girls want; dancers：girl的复数是girls，want用原形，dancer的复数是dancers。
Will your：一般将来时will提前，my改为your。
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