UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.empire n. 帝国
4.emperor n. 皇帝
5.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
6.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
7.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
8.tomb n. 坟墓
9.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.monthly rent 每月租金
2.the source of information 信息来源
3.have a narrow escape 死里逃生
4.a flat tire 扁平的轮胎
5.the blood type 血型
6.unique design 独特的设计
7.the walking path 步行道
8.the tourist destination 旅游目的地
9.physical contact 身体接触
10.the soldier on duty 值班士兵
11.public transport 公共交通
12.an urgent request 紧急请求
13.the distant view 远处的景色
14.disappear from sight 从视野中消失
15.public comments 公众评论
16.a historic site 历史遗址
17.an international flight 国际航班
18.a ten-mile hike 十英里徒步旅行
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请(书);应用
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包
n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的
amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶;惊诧
4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
arrange vi.& vt. 安排
5.extremely adv. 极其;非常
extreme adj. 极度的
6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
power n. 能力;权力
powerless adj. 无权的
7.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公开的
n. 官员;要员
officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公开地
8.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n. 承认;认出
9.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳
vt.& vi. 适应
10.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
12.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
civil adj. 公民的;国民的;文明的
civilise vt. 教化;使文明
13.economy n. 经济;节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
economical adj. 经济的;节约的
14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.take control of 控制;接管
2.make up 构成;形成
3.apply for 申请
4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
6.package tour 包价旅游
7.credit card 信用卡
8.other than 除……以外
9.right away 立刻,马上
10.in modern times 在现代
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型)
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (as引导时间状语从句)
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
4.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (it作形式主语)
令人惊讶的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
5.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. (环境描写)
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。
构词法日积月累
表示各种“人”的后缀
-or emperor n.皇帝 actor演员 author作家 inventor发明家 professor教授
-er soldier n.士兵;军人 beginner新手 master大师;主人 firefighter消防员 driver司机
-ar beggar乞丐 scholar学者 liar说谎者
-ist idealist理想主义者 journalist新闻记者 specialist专家 biologist生物学家
-ian historian历史学家 comedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员
-ant applicant申请人 accountant会计师 servant仆人 participant参与者
-ent agent代理人 opponent对手 resident居民 client委托人,当事人
-ee employee雇员 examinee应试者 interviewee被面试者;被采访者
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the castle ruins城堡遗迹
2.a tourist visa旅游签证
3.the emperor’s palace皇帝的宫殿
4.the Roman Empire罗马帝国
5.a travel brochure旅游手册
6.earn college credits获得大学学分
7.a bronze statue一座青铜雕像
8.an ancient tomb一座古墓
9.unearth buried treasures挖掘埋藏的珍宝
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.source n.来源;出处
3.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
5.site n.地点;位置;现场
6.type n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
7.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
8.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
9.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
10.soldier n.士兵;军人
11.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
12.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
13.view n.视野;景色;看法
14.sight n.景象;视野;视力
ment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用
2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包 n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶;惊诧
4.arrange vi.& vt.安排→arrangement n.安排;筹备
5.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其;非常
6.power n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无权的
7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officially adv.官方地;正式地;公开地
8.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.承认;认出
9.accommodate vt.提供住宿;容纳 vt.& vi.适应→accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n.羡慕;钦佩→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
12.civil adj.公民的;国民的;文明的→civilise vt.教化;使文明→civilisation n.文明;文明世界
13.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;节约的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.apply for申请
2.take control of控制;接管
3.make up构成;形成
4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.check out结账离开(旅馆等)
6.other than除……以外
7.package tour包价旅游
8.credit card信用卡
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句型
It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention,so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday. (邀请信)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力,所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
2.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. (动作描写)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
3.句型公式:表语前置引起的倒装
Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
特别令人崇拜的是,他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful comments (评论) about it.
2.This Sunday,my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (徒步旅行).
3.I love nature and long to see some beautiful sights (风景) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.The old lady rented (出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week,inclusive of all bills.
5.As we know,everyone on the planet is unique and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
6.It’s a regret that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t contact each other.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Much to my amazement,he was able to recite the whole article from his amazing memory.(amaze)
2.The whole journey was extremely (extreme) difficult,especially for the part near the mountain,narrow and rough.
3.I am wondering if your school offers accommodation (accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from school.
4.As a matter of fact,rapid economic (economy) development threatens animal habitats,so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast.An announcement is expected to confirm it officially (official).
6.When you are applying for a job,the information you give in your application (apply) form can’t be too general.
7.In the serious accident,my car was battered so much that it was totally beyond recognition (recognise).
8.It is the arrangement (arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
Ⅲ.短语填空
apply for;check out;other than;
package tour
1.In no country other than France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
2.Guests must check out before noon,or they will be charged for another day.
3.Learning that our school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students,I am writing to apply for the position.
4.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a package tour Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.determined (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2.arrangements (arrangement) for me.3.Extremely (extreme) happy,I said,“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 am tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4.where I saw different types of animals unique 5.to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6.powerful (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.hiking (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.accommodation (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.to transport (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.a dream,I recognised it as the most economical travel.
对应学生用书P23
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用
[application n.申请(书);应用 applicant n.申请人]
佳句背诵
Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine,applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. (动作链)
看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my view,the official rule applies to all the emergencies that occur.
②All applicants (apply) who have applied for the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal application (apply) form before Wednesday. (通知)
③I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons. (申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者,我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人,还可以开阔我的视野。
教考衔接 单句写作
④His reply:“Because I love your stories.If you’re willing to apply yourself to practising,I think you have a good shot at this.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
他的回答是:“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习,我认为你很有机会成功。”
⑤Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,I am writing to apply to take part in the activity. (申请信;2023·天津6月卷)
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶)
佳句背诵
On hearing the amazing news,I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes. (心理描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 听到这个惊人的消息,我发现自己既兴奋又自豪,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
以练促学 语段训练/单句写作
①Today was an amazing (amaze) day at school.I was amazed at/by how well I did on my science test.My teacher was amazed to see (see) my perfect score,and I was amazed (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.
②Amazed and embarrassed,she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. (心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
教考衔接 单句写作
③The scenery was so beautiful and inspiring.It felt amazing to be surrounded by nature while painting. (活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
风景非常优美和鼓舞人心。绘画时被大自然包围的这感觉很奇妙。
④To my amazement,it was the video that made me become a web celebrity,which made me float on air. (2021·浙江1月卷)
令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.& vt.筹备;安排;整理)
佳句背诵
If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. (告知信)
如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。
make arrangements for... 为……做安排
arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
以练促学 单句写作
①I will arrange for my partner to pick you up at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon. (告知信)
我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。
教考衔接 单句写作
②We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
4.recognise/recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认)
佳句背诵
Today,I finally recognized the song we learned last year during the music class.It brought back so many good memories. 今天,在音乐课上我终于辨认出去年学过的那首歌,这唤起了许多美好的回忆。
be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
以练促学 一句多译
①最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.
→It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently. (用it作形式主语改写)
教考衔接 单句写作
②Before I left,he told me that he quite recognized my essay. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在我离开之前,他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
③It’s you who make me fall in love with writing.Without your recognition and guidance,I couldn’t make it. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导,我不可能成功。
片段巩固 用apply;amazing;arrangement;recognise完成日记片段
日记之写作提示:我申请加入学校艺术俱乐部→被带领参观其展览→安排非常棒→认出同学的作品→一次鼓舞人心的经历→获得创作灵感 Today,I decided to apply to join the school’s art club and I was shown around the art exhibition.The arrangements were amazing,and I couldn’t believe how well-organized everything was.I recognized many of my classmates’artworks and was amazed by their talent.It was an inspiring experience,and I hope to participate in more events like this in the future.I spent the whole afternoon admiring the creativity displayed,and I even got some new ideas for my own projects.
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
佳句背诵
If you want to know more details about the activity,please contact me at 123456543@. (告知信)
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节,请通过123456543@联系我。
contact sb at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
get into/make contact with 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
②Having been out of contact with my roommate for years since graduation,I managed to get into/make contact with her again and promised that we would stay/keep in contact forever.
自从毕业,我与室友失去联系多年,我设法再次与她取得了联系,并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
教考衔接 单句写作
③Swiftly,we exchanged our contact details,a silent agreement of honor formed between us.I ran towards the bus,leaving him behind with a promise to settle the fare upon my return. (动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们迅速交换了联系方式,彼此间形成了一种无声的名誉契约。我跑向公交车,把他留在后面,答应他回来时会付车费。
6.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;弥补;和好
佳句背诵
It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it. (主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Sometimes a little kindness can make a difference,making the world more beautiful and harmonious. (主旨升华)
make up for sth 弥补
be made up of=consist of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……构成
make for 走向;冲向
make it 获得成功;准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往,去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信;一定
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time making sense of what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend’s birthday,he planned a surprise party to make up for it.(心理描写)因为错过了朋友的生日感到内疚,他计划了一个惊喜派对来弥补。
④We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and then make for/make our way to the nearby farm to pick fruits. (通知)
我们明天早上八点将在学校门口集合,然后前往附近的农场采摘水果。
教考衔接 单句写作
⑤Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls,and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (人物介绍;2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
⑥At the same time,a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul”of a nation’s cultural tradition. (传统文化;2025·八省联考)
同时,语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统文化的“灵魂”。
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
佳句背诵
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online. (通知)
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
make a request for 请求;要求
at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
以练促学 同义句转换/单句写作
①Our teacher requested that we should exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
②The tourists made a request for better accommodation during their package tour;and at their request/at the request of them,the travel agency decided to check in at an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处;在他们的要求下,旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
教考衔接 单句写作
③It was an unconventional request,and I held little hope that he would agree.Yet,much to my surprise,Gunter responded with a nod,his eyes full of understanding. (心理+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一个非常规的请求,我几乎不抱希望他会同意。然而,令我非常惊讶的是,冈特点头回应,他的眼睛里充满了理解。
8.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.观看;看待 (viewer n.观众,观看者)
佳句背诵
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that... 持有……观点
view...as... 把……看作……
以练促学 单句写作
①In view of the weather condition,we’d better change our arrangement so as to have a better view of the castle.
考虑到天气状况,我们最好改变一下安排,以便能更好地看到城堡。
②A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”.
一个继承雷锋精神、在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人,被视为“活雷锋”。
教考衔接 单句写作
③I am firmly convinced that these topics will provide a comprehensive view of China’s journey of development. (建议信;2024·北京卷)
我坚信这些话题将提供一个有关中国发展历程的全面看法。
④In my view/From my point of view,organizing a community clean-up event would be a hands-on way to make a positive impact. (建议信;2023·北京卷)
在我看来,组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。
片段巩固 用contact;make up;request;view完成活动准备的片段
活动准备之写作提示:班会上老师让我们列出学校旅游的建议→我自愿联系当地博物馆→请求提供宣传册→每个人都分享了看法→制定出计划 During our last class meeting,the teacher asked us to make up a list of suggestions for our upcoming school trip.I volunteered to contact local museums and request brochures to help us decide which one to visit.Everyone shared their views and we came up with a great plan that included fun and educational activities.
1.narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的;勉强的(生义) vi.& vt.(使)变窄(生义)
①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. vt.使变窄
②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. adj.狭窄的
③It was a narrow victory,by only five votes. adj.勉强的
2.pack /p k/ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.群 (生义);(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
①When I was 17,I packed my bags and left home. vt.收拾(行李)
②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact. n.群
③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋
④We passed a group of walkers,carrying huge packs. n.大包
3.credit / kred t/ n.借款;贷款;信用;称赞(生义);学分(生义)
①The entire class erupted in applause,giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. n.称赞
②Emily decided to take out a credit from the local bank to invest in repairing her home. n.贷款
③Linda spent her summer taking online courses,aiming to accumulate enough credits to graduate in advance. n.学分
④Building a strong credit history is vital,as it affects your ability to access financial services in the future. n.信用
4.rent /rent/ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为(生义) n.租金
During the summer,Jake and his friends planned to rent① a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation.They calculated the rent② and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense.At last,the cabin rented③ for 300 dollars a month.
①vt.租用 ②n.租金 ③vi.租金为
5.transport / tr nsp t/ n.交通运输系统
/tr n sp t/ vt.运输;运送
One day,during a class project,Ben explained how the city’s transport① system helps reduce traffic and pollution by transporting② large numbers of people.His classmates were impressed by the benefits of using such a system regularly. ①n.交通运输系统 ②vt.运输;运送
句型公式:强调句型It is/was...that/who...
课本原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
佳句背诵
He held the coins tightly,tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around,which he felt deep in his little heart. (动作+情绪描写)
他紧紧地握着硬币,眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来,在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
以练促学 单句写作/同义句转换
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
①What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement (神情描写)
是什么使他激动得两眼发光
②It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→Was it the final chapter of the novel that made you cry (变为一般疑问句)
③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. (变为强调句)
教考衔接 单句写作
④In a word,it was the moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总之,与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
⑤As I thanked him for his faith in me,I also admitted that it was the process of writing,more than the contest itself,that had transformed me. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在感谢他对我信任的同时,我也承认,改变我更多的是写作的过程,而非比赛本身。
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Eager to make a difference,I am writing to apply to be (be) part of the school debate team.
2.It is amazing (amaze) that our school won the basketball championship again,despite the strong competition we faced this year.
3.I need to make detailed arrangements (arrange) for the school trip next week,including transportation and accommodation.
4.After his outstanding performance throughout the season,he is widely recognized to be (be) one of the best players on our soccer team.
5.When I realized I could not attend the lecture,I requested my brother to record (record) the session and take detailed notes on the topics discussed.
6.After our disagreement last week,I really hope to make up with my friend by spending some time together this weekend.
7.Even after graduation,I stay in contact with my former classmates through social media and monthly video calls to share our new experiences.
8.During our school trip,we had a good view of the entire city from the top of the tower,which was breathtaking.
9.It was the science teacher who/that introduced us to the fascinating world of robotics and inspired us to form our own robotics club.
10.As the final bell of the school year rang,students burst into cheers,excited for the summer vacation to begin.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.She decided to take control of the group project after noticing that things were getting off track.
注意到事情偏离轨道后,她决定接管小组项目。
2.This custom of celebrating the school festival is unique to our town.
庆祝学校节日的这一习俗是我们镇上独有的。
3.Other than the main speaker,the meeting featured performances by students.
除了主讲人,大会还有学生的表演。
4.I really admire her for her dedication to volunteering at the community center.
我真的很钦佩她对在社区中心志愿服务的奉献。
5.The teacher explained the steps of the scientific method in detail to ensure we understood.
老师详细地解释了科学方法的步骤,以确保我们理解。
6.After arriving at the hotel,we checked in at the front desk and got our room keys.
到达酒店后,我们在前台办理了入住手续并拿到了房间钥匙。
7.We checked out early from the hotel to catch the bus back to school.
我们早早从酒店退房,以便赶上返回学校的公共汽车。
8.During the discussion,several students made comments on the characters’ development.
在讨论中,几位学生对人物的发展发表了评论。
9.As soon as the teacher was out of sight,the students started to chat loudly.
一看不见老师,学生们就开始大声聊天。
10.At the end of the school day,everyone started to pack up their books.
在学校一天结束时,大家开始收拾他们的书本。
维度三 单元话题写作(告知信——旅行计划)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,告知你的计划,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划在寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。 (arrangement;现在进行时表将来)
I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
2.我的第一个目的地将是兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。 (destination)
Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.
3.我将前往西安古城墙,它是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。 (be recognized as)
I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.
4.我将坐火车去那里,欣赏沿途迷人的风景。 (admire;amazing)
I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.
5.登记入住后,我将品尝西安著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。 (check in)
After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
First of all,Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
How about your plans for the vacation Anticipating hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处 request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 view n. 视野;景色;看法 comment n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论 wisdom 智慧
词 块 be stuck in 被困在 a remote forest 一个偏远的森林 with no sense of direction 完全没有方向感 rely on 依赖 possible ways to get out 可能的出路
靓 句 1.She found herself in trouble. 她意识到自己处于麻烦中。 2.Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt to find her way out. 她采取的每一步、做出的每一个决定,都是试图找到脱身的出路。
2.场景片段训练(脱困过程:不安→努力→脱困)
Jane realized she was in trouble.She ①was stuck/trapped in (被困在) a remote forest ②with no sense of direction (完全没有方向感).Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely.From her viewpoint on a hill,she was able to see an expanse of the forest.She began to yell,trying to find ③the possible ways to get out (可能的出路).Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt ④to find her way out (找到脱身的出路).Therefore,Jane managed to find ⑤a small river hidden in the forest (隐藏在树林中的小河).She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2022·全国甲卷阅读C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
真题再做
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。
28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“but always longed to explore further”及下文去南极洲旅行可知,Ginni一直渴望深入探索世界,当她退休且她的儿子们独立生活后,她就有时间去做这些事情了。由此推知,画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近,故选A项。]
29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend’s invitation.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica”及第三、四句“‘I just decided I wanted to go,’she says.‘I had no idea about what I’d find there...’”可知,Ginni 并不知道在南极会有什么发现,是打折的廉价船票促使她决定去南极洲旅行,故选C项。]
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“a precious land,to be respected by humans”可知,旅行后Ginni 意识到南极洲是一片珍贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,故选C项。]
31.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
答案 B [文章大意题。本文开篇即介绍了Ginni抵达南极洲时,可爱的企鹅开启了她终生难忘的旅行,下文又介绍了她去南极洲的原因、时间及其感受等。因此,“一次难忘的经历”能够概括文章主旨,故选B项。]
思维建模
记叙文读文“五注意”
1.整体感知文章内容,明确中心。
2.看出文章各个部分之间的联系,大体了解文章的思路,理清文章结构,划分文章层次。
3.感受文章的语言所表达的思想感情。
4.结合上下文理解词义和句义,领会词句在特定语言环境中的含义和作用。
5.找出文中抒发作者情感的句子或段落,抓住一段文字的主旨,找出关键语句,体会这些语句的深层含义。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:greet v.迎接;gatekeeper n.接待员,守门人; kick-start v.启动,促进……开始;Para.2:professional adj.职业的,专业的;eventually adv.最终,终于; Para.3:last-minute adj.最后一分钟的,紧要关头的; deal n.买卖,交易;Para.4:board v.登上(船/车/飞机); Para.5:realization n.认识,领悟 Para.2:ever since从……以后一直; long to do sth渴望做某事; retire from从……退休;fly the nest另立门户; Para.3:the southernmost tip of……的最南端;Para.4:leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象
析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. [句式分析] 这是一个复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句,解释说明realization的内容;不定式短语to be respected by humans作后置定语;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。 [尝试翻译] 认识到这是一片宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,是对Ginni影响最大的事情之一。 [语言赏析] 该句使用了“hit home(真正明白,使深刻理解)”,表达了Ginni对南极这一地区的深刻认识,也引导读者思考环境保护的重要性。句子逻辑严密,充满了情感的力量。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·八省联考)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children’s playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.65,Seniors ￡3.95,Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN 14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children’s play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡8.00,Seniors ￡6.00,Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.50,Seniors ￡4.00,Children ￡3.50
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息,包括开放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
答案 A [细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has...changes every month.”可知,Goole Museum设有临时展览,展出范围包括艺术、工艺品和当地历史等内容,并且每月更换一次。故选A项。]
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
答案 D [细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知,Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。故选D项。]
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird &Animal Park
A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00.
C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00.
答案 C [细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分中的“Prices: Adults ￡4.50, Seniors ￡4.00, Children ￡3.50”可知,该景点儿童的票价为￡3.50。故选C项。]
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways.While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s,Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train—given the subway system’s bad reputation.But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where the subway is not an option,Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder—maybe even for pizza rats.During her visit back to New York,Nannini nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.
While Nannini was waiting for a train,a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever-changing faces and characters.They were people of different accents,colors and beliefs.They were from all walks of life,a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons.Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations,Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.
Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city.She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations,as well as the communities they served.In many cases,she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”.“The project really shows me how important the subway is,and how sustainable it makes our lives,” she said.
“It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines—the last stops,”she said.“But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people.That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling,which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks.
Nannini enjoyed taking her time,starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year.Her first monograph on the terminals of the NY subway was released in April 2023.
“When you drive in the suburbs,you don’t have those encounters,” she continued.“People enter your life on the subway.That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Rita Nannini重回纽约后,对纽约地铁的态度的转变过程、对地铁始发站和终点站拍照的经历及感悟。
4.How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit
A.It turned out fine.
B.It was depressing.
C.It still held the same bad reputation.
D.It would be her only commuting option.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nannini found that absence did make...nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.”可知,在她重回纽约之后,Nannini对纽约地铁的设施改进表示赞赏。由此可推知,她重返纽约后对地铁感到满意,故选A项。]
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life.
B.The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots.
C.The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge.
D.The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer.
答案 B [段落大意题。根据第二段“While Nannini was waiting...Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.”可知,当她在等车的时候,那些等车的人吸引了她的注意力。还有,青少年中流行的“终点站”挑战激起了她的好奇心,所以她决定带上相机,走遍纽约地铁线路的每个起始站和终点站,故选B项。]
6.What can we infer from Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience
A.Her way of telling stories is traditional.
B.She expressed sympathy for the subway riders.
C.Her photography is highly expected by the encounters.
D.She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,她认为开车的话就不会遇到那些在地铁上偶遇的事情,当坐地铁的时候,人们会进入她的生活,这是她坐地铁最大的感悟,故选D项。]
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.“End of the Line” Challenge:A New Trend in NY Subways
B.The Road Home:Rita Nannini’s Record of Her Subway Ride
C.Last Stop to New Start:A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways
D.New Yorkers’ Routine:A Surprising Mixture of Boredom and Excitement
答案 C [标题归纳题。文章介绍了摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁态度的改观,还提到了她从第一站坐到最后一站,拍下最后一站的经历,同时提及她对“地铁终点站也是始发站”这一观点的思考。由此可知,本文围绕摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁的新发现展开,故选C项。]
(2025·郑州高三质量预测二)
It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough.10 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers,were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new:surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling,so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip.
If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years,it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before.It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into,knowing more about less.Now,in theory,this is a great strategy,as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.
I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds,we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves,learn,tackle problems and grow.
The shores at Ericeira,where the beginners learn to surf,are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride.
Guided by our amazing coaches,together,we faced the waves.Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us,but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall,words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly,I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone,but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new,and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my lifelong passion,trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了五月的一天,作者受朋友的邀请,和一些陌生人去冲浪,尽管大家相互不熟悉,但是在旅行中大家合作愉快、共同进步,这让作者不禁感慨,不去尝试,你永远不知道自己能做什么。
8.What inspired the author to join the surf trip
A.Her love for seashore surfing.
B.Her desire to make new friends.
C.Her need to take a break from work.
D.Her passion for exploring something new.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers,were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new”和“I have always loved traveling”可知,激发作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事物,故选D项。]
9.What does the author think of adults’ focusing on mastering one field
A.It hurts one’s pride.
B.It narrows one’s potential.
C.It promotes one’s career success.
D.It broadens one’s view of the world.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it allows you to become really good at one particular thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的事情,但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺失。由此可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域会缩小一个人的潜力,故选B项。]
10.Which words can best describe the author’s surfing experience
A.Relaxing but dangerous.
B.Tough and uninteresting.
C.Challenging but rewarding.
D.Surprising and unforgettable.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段“The shores at Ericeira...are difficult to ride.”和第五段中的“Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fall”可知,这次旅行富有挑战性;根据第五段中的“a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked”和最后一段中的“Learning a new skill...take more risks in life.”可以看出,这次旅行让作者很有收获,很值得,故选C项。]
11.What can be inferred about the author
A.She used to lack confidence in herself.
B.She determined to become an expert surfer.
C.She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip.
D.She was more willing to try new experiences in life.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try”可知,尝试冲浪激发了作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道你能做什么。由此可以推断出,作者更愿意尝试新的生活体验,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·长郡中学高三适应性考试)
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go,or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 1 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites.That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots.Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 2 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples.Just by walking a few blocks,you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
3 If you go to Alcatraz Island,you have a choice of going alone,having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones.I would recommend the live tour guides.I went all three ways,and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 4 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown.The tour covers history,traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour.It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 5
A.I recommend both.
B.It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C.One trip we recently took was to Washington DC.
D.Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
E.Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F.That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
G.The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式,作者根据自己的旅游经历,建议最好是两者相结合,这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
1.C [根据上文的“Is going alone...have the best of both worlds.”和下文的“The best purchase we made...to the ones we especially wanted to see.”可知,C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿。)承接上文,通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美,作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来,后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历,故选C项。]
2.F [根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area...view the attractions on your own.”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39...the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.”可知,F项(这样你就可以慢慢来,按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文,说明了游客对某些景点熟悉为自己参观带来的便利,下文具体举例子说明了这一点,故选F项。]
3.D [根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island,you have a choice of going alone,having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones.I would recommend the live tour guides.”可知,D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句,下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点,故选D项。]
4.E [根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown...you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.”可知,这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方,即唐人街,E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍,故选E项。]
5.A [根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions...give you the most memorable experience.”可知,A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文,作者建议两者可相结合,是对本文的一个总结,和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应,故选A项。]
单 词 聚 焦 B Para.1:fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的;reputation n.名誉,名声;Para.2:destination n.目的地;Para.3:shot n.照片;Para.5:monograph n.专题文章,专著;terminal n.终点站; Para.6:encounter n.& v.偶遇,邂逅;strike v.突然想到,一下子想起,猛地意识到;打动
C Para.1:complete adj.完全的,彻底的;eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地,渴求地;Para.2:typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;master v.掌握,精通;strategy n.策略,计策,行动计划;Para.3:companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴;personality n.个性,性格;tackle v.处理,对付(难题); Para.4:shallow adj.浅的;Para.5:genuine adj.真的;真诚的,可信赖的;Para.6:grasp v.理解,领会;抓牢,握紧;capable adj.有能力,有才能
熟词生义 C Para.5:crash 熟义:v.(使)(车)碰撞,(飞机)坠毁;n.(车辆的)撞车事故,(飞机的)坠毁,失事;生义:v.(很响地)猛撞,猛击
词块积累 B Para.2:all walks of life各行各业;at random随意,随机
C Para.2:pride oneself on(doing) sth以(做)某事而自豪,对某事物感到得意;in theory理论上,从理论上来说
长 难 句 式 B Para.2:Having learned the teenagers’popular“End of the Line”challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations,Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera. [分析] 现在分词短语Having learned...challenge作原因状语;现在分词短语boarding trains...destinations作同位语,解释说明challenge的内容。 [译文] 青少年之间有一项很受欢迎的“终点站”挑战,就是在任意一站坐上车,乘至终点站。了解到这个,Nannini决定带着自己心爱的相机,走遍纽约地铁线路的每个起始站和终点站。(共174张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
必修第一册
单元词句识记
内
容
索
引
单元默写检测
核心知识突破
关键能力考查
读写素养培优
课时作业
单 元 词 句 识 记
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.empire n. 帝国
4.emperor n. 皇帝
5.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
6.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
7.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
8.tomb n. 坟墓
9.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.monthly rent 每月租金
2.the source of information 信息来源
3.have a narrow escape 死里逃生
4.a flat tire 扁平的轮胎
5.the blood type 血型
6.unique design 独特的设计
7.the walking path 步行道
8.the tourist destination 旅游目的地
9.physical contact 身体接触
10.the soldier on duty 值班士兵
11.public transport 公共交通
12.an urgent request 紧急请求
13.the distant view 远处的景色
14.disappear from sight 从视野中消失
15.public comments 公众评论
16.a historic site 历史遗址
17.an international flight 国际航班
18.a ten-mile hike 十英里徒步旅行
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请(书);应用
2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装;打包
n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的
amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶;惊诧
4.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
arrange vi.& vt. 安排
5.extremely adv. 极其;非常
extreme adj. 极度的
6.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
power n. 能力;权力
powerless adj. 无权的
7.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公开的
n. 官员;要员
officially adv. 官方地;正式地;公开地
8.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n. 承认;认出
9.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳
vt.& vi. 适应
10.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕;钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
12.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
civil adj. 公民的;国民的;文明的
civilise vt. 教化;使文明
13.economy n. 经济;节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的
economical adj. 经济的;节约的
14.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.take control of 控制;接管
2.make up 构成;形成
3.apply for 申请
4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
6.package tour 包价旅游
7.credit card 信用卡
8.other than 除……以外
9.right away 立刻,马上
10.in modern times 在现代
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
(as引导时间状语从句)
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
4.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(it作形式主语)
令人惊讶的是,那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。
5.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
(环境描写)
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。
构词法日积月累
表示各种“人”的后缀
-or emperor n.皇帝 actor演员 author作家 inventor发明家 professor教授
-er soldier n.士兵;军人 beginner新手 master大师;主人 firefighter消防员 driver司机
-ar beggar乞丐 scholar学者 liar说谎者
-ist idealist理想主义者 journalist新闻记者 specialist专家 biologist生物学家
-ian historian历史学家 comedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员
-ant applicant申请人 accountant会计师 servant仆人 participant参与者
-ent agent代理人 opponent对手 resident居民 client委托人,当事人
-ee employee雇员 examinee应试者 interviewee被面试者;被采访者
单 元 默 写 检 测
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.the castle ruins ____________遗迹
2.a tourist visa 旅游____________
3.the emperor’s palace ____________的宫殿
4.the Roman Empire 罗马____________
5.a travel brochure 旅游____________
城堡
签证
皇帝
帝国
手册
6.earn college credits 获得大学____________
7.a bronze statue 一座青铜____________
8.an ancient tomb 一座古____________
9.unearth buried treasures ____________埋藏的珍宝
学分
雕像
墓
挖掘
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.____________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2.____________ n.来源；出处
3.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
4.____________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
5.____________ n.地点；位置；现场
6.____________ n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
7.____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程
rent
source
narrow
flat
site
type
flight
8.____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9.____________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
10.____________ n.士兵；军人
11.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
12.____________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
13.____________ n.视野；景色；看法
14.____________ n.景象；视野；视力
15.____________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
unique
contact
soldier
hike
request
view
sight
comment
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________ n.申请人→____________ n.申请(书)；应用
2.____________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装；打包 n.(商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包→______________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.____________ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→__________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ n.惊讶；惊诧
apply
applicant
application
pack
package
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
4.____________ vi.& vt.安排→______________ n.安排；筹备
5.____________ adj.极度的→____________ adv.极其；非常
6.____________ n.能力；权力→____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→___________ adj.无权的
7.________________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→____________ adv.官方地；正式地；公开地
8.____________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n.承认；认出
arrange
arrangement
extreme
extremely
power
powerful
powerless
official
officially
recognise
recognition
9.______________ vt.提供住宿；容纳 vt.& vi.适应→______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
10.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________ n.羡慕；钦佩→____________ adj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的
11.____________ n.建筑设计师→____________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
12.____________ adj.公民的；国民的；文明的→____________ vt.教化；使文明→____________ n.文明；文明世界
13.____________ n.经济；节约→____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→____________ adj.经济的；节约的
accommodate
accommodation
admire
admiration
admirable
architect
architecture
civil
civilise
civilisation
economy
economic
economical
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.________________申请
2.________________控制；接管
3.________________构成；形成
4.________________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.________________结账离开(旅馆等)
apply for
take control of
make up
check in
check out
6.other than ________________
7.package tour ________________
8.credit card ________________
除……以外
包价旅游
信用卡
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：强调句型
________________________________________________________，
so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday.(邀请信)
正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力，所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。
It is your wonderful English teaching that draws our attention
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
I watched _________________________________________________ with the other runners.(动作描写)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起到起跑线上。
3.句型公式：表语前置引起的倒装
________________________________ he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
as David moved up to the starting line
Especially admirable is that
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful ____________ (评论) about it.
2.This Sunday，my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for ____________ (徒步旅行).
3.I love nature and long to see some beautiful ____________ (风景) in China during the following summer holiday.
comments
hiking
sights
4.The old lady ____________ (出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week，inclusive of all bills.
5.As we know，everyone on the planet is u________ and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
6.It’s a regret that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t c____________ each other.
rented
nique
ontact
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole article from his ____________ memory.(amaze)
2.The whole journey was ____________ (extreme) difficult，especially for the part near the mountain，narrow and rough.
3.I am wondering if your school offers _____________ (accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from school.
amazement
amazing
extremely
accommodation
4.As a matter of fact，rapid ____________ (economy) development threatens animal habitats，so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast.An announcement is expected to confirm it ____________ (official).
6.When you are applying for a job，the information you give in your ____________ (apply) form can’t be too general.
economic
officially
application
7.In the serious accident，my car was battered so much that it was totally beyond ____________ (recognise).
8.It is the _____________ (arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
recognition
arrangement
Ⅲ.短语填空
apply for；check out；other than；package tour
1.In no country ________________ France，as is often said，can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
2.Guests must ________________ before noon，or they will be charged for another day.
other than
check out
3.Learning that our school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students，I am writing to ________________ the position.
4.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a ______________？Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
apply for
package tour
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.____________________ (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2.______________________ (arrangement) for me.
determined
arrangements
3.______________ (extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 am tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4.____________ I saw different types of animals unique 5.____________ the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6.________________ (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.____________ (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.
Extremely
where
to
powerful
hiking
My 8.__________________ (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.____________ (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.___________ dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
accommodation
to transport
a
核 心 知 识 突 破
No.1 热考词汇
No.3写作迁移
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;将……投入vi.适用[application n.申请(书);应用 applicant n.申请人]
佳句背诵
Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine,applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(动作链)
看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后赶紧把我送到医院。
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my view，the official rule applies _________ all the emergencies that occur.
②All ______________ (apply) who have applied ____________ the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ____________ (apply) form before Wednesday.(通知)
to
applicants
for
application
③I’m writing to __________________________ of your team，which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.(申请信)
我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人，还可以开阔我的视野。
apply to be a volunteer
教考衔接 单句写作
④His reply：“Because I love your stories.______________________
_______________________，I think you have a good shot at this.”
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)
他的回答是：“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习，我认为你很有机会成功。”
If you’re willing to apply
yourself to practising
⑤Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，_________________________________________________________.
(申请信；2023·天津6月卷)
得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动，我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
I am writing to apply to take part in the activity
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶)
佳句背诵
On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes.(心理描写；2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是
以练促学 语段训练/单句写作
①Today was an ____________ (amaze) day at school.I was amazed ____________ how well I did on my science test.My teacher was amazed ___________ (see) my perfect score，and I was ____________ (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers.
②___________________________，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
amazing
at/by
to see
amazed
Amazed and embarrassed
教考衔接 单句写作
③The scenery was so beautiful and inspiring.____________________
to be surrounded by nature while painting.
(活动介绍；2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
风景非常优美和鼓舞人心。绘画时被大自然包围的感觉很奇妙。
④______________________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.(2021·浙江1月卷)
令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
It felt amazing
To my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.& vt.筹备；安排；整理)
佳句背诵
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.(告知信)
如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
make arrangements for... 为……做安排
arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
以练促学 单句写作
①____________________________________________ at the airport.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.(告知信)
我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up
教考衔接 单句写作
②_____________________ at the same taxi rank where we first met.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
We arranged to meet
4.recognise/recognize vt.辨别出；承认;认可(recognition n.认出;承认)
佳句背诵
Today，I finally recognized the song we learned last year during the music class.It brought back so many good memories.
今天，在音乐课上我终于辨认出去年学过的那首歌，这唤起了许多美好的回忆。
be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
以练促学 一句多译
①最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning ___________________________________________
an important way to study recently.
→____________________________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
教考衔接 单句写作
②Before I left，he told me that ______________________________.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在我离开之前，他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
③It’s you who make me fall in love with writing.__________________
________________________，I couldn’t make it.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导，我不可能成功。
he quite recognized my essay
Without your
recognition and guidance
片段巩固 用apply；amazing；arrangement;recognise完成日记片段
日记之写作提示：我申请加入学校艺术俱乐部→被带领参观其展览→安排非常棒→认出同学的作品→一次鼓舞人心的经历→获得创作灵感
Today,I decided to apply to join the school’s art club and I was shown around the art exhibition.The arrangements were amazing,and I couldn’t believe how well-organized everything was.I recognized many of my classmates’ artworks and was amazed by their talent.It was an inspiring experience,and I hope to participate in more events like this in the future.I spent the whole afternoon admiring the creativity displayed,and I even got some new ideas for my own projects.
5.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
佳句背诵
If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact me at 123456543@.(告知信)
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系我。
contact sb at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
get into/make contact with 与……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________ contact with someone who shares your interests.
②_____________________________________________ for years since graduation，I managed to ____________________________________ and promised that we would _____________________ forever.
自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
in
Having been out of contact with my roommate
get into/make contact with her again
stay/keep in contact
教考衔接 单句写作
③Swiftly，________________________________，a silent agreement of honor formed between us.I ran towards the bus，leaving him behind with a promise to settle the fare upon my return.
(动作描写；2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们迅速交换了联系方式，彼此间形成了一种无声的名誉契约。我跑向公交车，把他留在后面，答应他回来时会付车费。
we exchanged our contact details
6.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
佳句背诵
It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life，so no matter what happens，we should learn to embrace it.(主旨升华)
众所周知，生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么，我们都应该学会欣然接受。
make up for sth 弥补
be made up of＝consist of/be composed of/be comprised of由……构成
make for 走向；冲向
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one’s way to 前往，去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信；一定
以练促学 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Sometimes a little kindness can make ____________ difference，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(主旨升华)
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time making sense ____________ what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend’s birthday，________________________________________________.(心理描写)
因为错过了朋友的生日感到内疚，他计划了一个惊喜派对来弥补。
a
of
he planned a surprise party to make up for it
④We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and ___________________________________________________________
to pick fruits.(通知)
我们明天早上八点将在学校门口集合，然后前往附近的农场采摘水果。
then make for/make our way to the nearby farm
教考衔接 单句写作
⑤____________________________________________，and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.(人物介绍；2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。
⑥At the same time，a language and its individual written forms __________________________________________________________.
(传统文化；2025·八省联考)
同时，语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统文化的“灵魂”。
Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls
make up the “soul”of a nation’s cultural tradition
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
佳句背诵
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.(通知)
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
make a request for 请求；要求
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
以练促学 同义句转换/单句写作
①Our teacher requested that we should exchange our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher ____________________________________ our ideas on learning regularly.
requested us to exchange
②The tourists _____________________ better accommodation during their package tour；and _____________________________________，
the travel agency decided to check in at an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
游客在他们的包价旅行中要求更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
made a request for
at their request/at the request of them
教考衔接 单句写作
③______________________________________，and I held little hope that he would agree.Yet，much to my surprise，Gunter responded with a nod，his eyes full of understanding.
(心理＋动作描写；2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一个非常规的请求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。然而，令我非常惊讶的是，冈特点头回应，他的眼睛里充满了理解。
It was an unconventional request
8.view n.视野;景色;看法;见解 vt.观看;看待 (viewer n.观众，观看者)
佳句背诵
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.
(建议信；2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到；饱览
hold the view of/that... 持有……观点
view...as... 把……看作……
以练促学 单句写作
①____________________ the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to ____________________________ the castle.
考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
②A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society ________________ a “living Lei Feng”.
一个继承雷锋精神、在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
In view of
have a better view of
is viewed as
教考衔接 单句写作
③I am firmly convinced that these topics will ____________________
_____________________ of China’s journey of development.
(建议信；2024·北京卷)
我坚信这些话题将提供一个有关中国发展历程的全面看法。
provide a
comprehensive view
④___________________________________，organizing a community clean-up event would be a hands-on way to make a positive impact.
(建议信；2023·北京卷)
在我看来，组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。
In my view/From my point of view
片段巩固 用contact；make up；request；view完成活动准备的片段
活动准备之写作提示：班会上老师让我们列出学校旅游的建议→我自愿联系当地博物馆→请求提供宣传册→每个人都分享了看法→制定出计划
During our last class meeting,the teacher asked us to make up a list of suggestions for our upcoming school trip.I volunteered to contact local museums and request brochures to help us decide which one to visit.Everyone shared their views and we came up with a great plan that included fun and educational activities.
1.narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的;勉强的(生义) vi.& vt.(使)变窄(生义)
①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.
____________
②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
____________
③It was a narrow victory，by only five votes.____________
vt.使变窄
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
2.pack /p k/ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.群 (生义);(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
①When I was 17，I packed my bags and left home._____________
②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.____________
③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin.
____________________
④We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge packs.
____________
vt.收拾(行李)
n.群
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋
n.大包
3.credit / kred t/ n.借款;贷款;信用;称赞(生义);学分(生义)
①The entire class erupted in applause，giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication.____________
②Emily decided to take out a credit from the local bank to invest in repairing her home.____________
③Linda spent her summer taking online courses，aiming to accumulate enough credits to graduate in advance.____________
④Building a strong credit history is vital，as it affects your ability to access financial services in the future.____________
n.称赞
n.贷款
n.学分
n.信用
4.rent /rent/ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为(生义) n.租金
During the summer，Jake and his friends planned to rent① a small cabin (小木屋) by the lake for their vacation.They calculated the
rent② and realized it would cost each of them only a small amount if they shared the expense.At last，the cabin rented③ for 300 dollars a month._________________________________
①vt.租用 ②n.租金 ③vi.租金为
5.transport / tr nsp t/ n.交通运输系统 /tr n sp t/ vt.运输;运送
One day，during a class project，Ben explained how the city’s transport① system helps reduce traffic and pollution by transporting② large numbers of people.His classmates were impressed by the benefits of using such a system regularly.
________________________________
①n.交通运输系统 ②vt.运输;运送
句型公式：强调句型It is/was...that/who...
课本原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。
佳句背诵
He held the coins tightly，tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around，which he felt deep in his little heart.(动作＋情绪描写)
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来，在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
以练促学 单句写作/同义句转换
①______________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement？
(神情描写)
是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
②It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→_________________________________________________________
(变为一般疑问句)
What was it that
Was it the final chapter of the novel that made you cry
③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→_________________________________________________________
I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(变为强调句)
教考衔接 单句写作
④In a word，______________________________________________
I truly cherished.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总之，与自然沟通的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
It was not until I experienced the event that
it was the moment of connection with nature that
⑤As I thanked him for his faith in me，I also admitted that _______________________________________，more than the contest itself，____________________________________.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在感谢他对我信任的同时，我也承认，改变我更多的是写作的过程，而非比赛本身。
it was the process of writing
that had transformed me
关 键 能 力 考 查
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Eager to make a difference，I am writing to apply ____________ (be) part of the school debate team.
2.It is ____________ (amaze) that our school won the basketball championship again，despite the strong competition we faced this year.
3.I need to make detailed ________________ (arrange) for the school trip next week，including transportation and accommodation.
to be
amazing
arrangements
4.After his outstanding performance throughout the season，he is widely recognized ____________ (be) one of the best players on our soccer team.
5.When I realized I could not attend the lecture，I requested my brother ____________ (record) the session and take detailed notes on the topics discussed.
to be
to record
6.After our disagreement last week，I really hope to make ____________ with my friend by spending some time together this weekend.
7.Even after graduation，I stay in contact __________ my former classmates through social media and monthly video calls to share our new experiences.
8.During our school trip，we had a good view ____________ the entire city from the top of the tower，which was breathtaking.
up
with
of
9.It was the science teacher ______________ introduced us to the fascinating world of robotics and inspired us to form our own robotics club.
10.____________ the final bell of the school year rang，students burst into cheers，excited for the summer vacation to begin.
who/that
As
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.She decided to _________________________________ after noticing that things were getting off track.
注意到事情偏离轨道后，她决定接管小组项目。
2.This custom of celebrating the school festival ___________________.
庆祝学校节日的这一习俗是我们镇上独有的。
take control of the group project
is unique to our town
3._______________________ the main speaker，the meeting featured performances by students.
除了主讲人，大会还有学生的表演。
4.I really _____________________ her dedication to volunteering at the community center.
我真的很钦佩她对在社区中心志愿服务的奉献。
Other than
admire her for
5.The teacher explained the steps of the scientific method __________________ to ensure we understood.
老师详细地解释了科学方法的步骤，以确保我们理解。
6.After arriving at the hotel，we __________________ at the front desk and got our room keys.
到达酒店后，我们在前台办理了入住手续并拿到了房间钥匙。
in detail
checked in
7.We __________________ early from the hotel to catch the bus back to school.
我们早早从酒店退房，以便赶上返回学校的公共汽车。
8.During the discussion，several students _______________________ the characters’ development.
在讨论中，几位学生对人物的发展发表了评论。
checked out
made comments on
9.As soon as the teacher __________________，the students started to chat loudly.
一看不见老师，学生们就开始大声聊天。
10.At the end of the school day，everyone started to ___________________________________.
在学校一天结束时，大家开始收拾他们的书本。
was out of sight
pack up their books
维度三 单元话题写作(告知信——旅行计划)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，告知你的计划，内容包括：1.你的旅行安排；2.交通和饮食等。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划在寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(arrangement；现在进行时表将来)
2.我的第一个目的地将是兵马俑，一处不容错过的景点。(destination)
I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.
3.我将前往西安古城墙，它是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。
(be recognized as)
4.我将坐火车去那里，欣赏沿途迷人的风景。(admire；amazing)
I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.
I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.
5.登记入住后，我将品尝西安著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。(check in)
After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.
First of all,Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an.
How about your plans for the vacation Anticipating hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读 写 素 养 培 优
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
view n. 视野;景色;看法
comment n. 议论;评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
wisdom 智慧
词 块 be stuck in 被困在
a remote forest 一个偏远的森林
with no sense of direction 完全没有方向感
rely on 依赖
possible ways to get out 可能的出路
靓 句 1.She found herself in trouble.她意识到自己处于麻烦中。
2.Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt to find her way out.
她采取的每一步、做出的每一个决定,都是试图找到脱身的出路。
2.场景片段训练(脱困过程：不安→努力→脱困)
Jane realized she was in trouble.She ①____________________ (被困在) a remote forest ②____________________________________ (完全没有方向感).Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely.From her viewpoint on a hill，she was able to see an expanse of the forest.She began to yell，trying to find ③___________
________________ (可能的出路).Each step she took and each decision
was stuck/trapped in
with no sense of direction
the possible
ways to get out
she made was an attempt ④________________________ (找到脱身的出路).Therefore，Jane managed to find ⑤_______________________
_________________(隐藏在树林中的小河).She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
to find her way out
a small river hidden
in the forest
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2022·全国甲卷阅读C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
真题再做
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好旅行的Ginni的一次难忘的南极洲之旅及其感受。
28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“but always longed to explore further”及下文去南极洲旅行可知,Ginni一直渴望深入探索世界,当她退休且她的儿子们独立生活后,她就有时间去做这些事情了。由此推知,画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近,故选A项。
√
29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica”及第三、四句“‘I just decided I wanted to go,’she says.‘I had no idea about what I’d find there...’”可知,Ginni 并不知道在南极会有什么发现,是打折的廉价船票促使她决定去南极洲旅行,故选C项。
√
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“a precious land,to be respected by humans”可知,旅行后Ginni 意识到南极洲是一片珍贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,故选C项。
√
31.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析 文章大意题。本文开篇即介绍了Ginni抵达南极洲时,可爱的企鹅开启了她终生难忘的旅行,下文又介绍了她去南极洲的原因、时间及其感受等。因此,“一次难忘的经历”能够概括文章主旨,故选B项。
√
思维建模
记叙文读文“五注意”
1.整体感知文章内容,明确中心。
2.看出文章各个部分之间的联系,大体了解文章的思路,理清文章结构,划分文章层次。
3.感受文章的语言所表达的思想感情。
4.结合上下文理解词义和句义,领会词句在特定语言环境中的含义和作用。
5.找出文中抒发作者情感的句子或段落,抓住一段文字的主旨,找出关键语句,体会这些语句的深层含义。
积阅读单词
Para.1：greet v.迎接；gatekeeper n.接待员，守门人；kick-start v.启动，促进……开始；
Para.2：professional adj.职业的，专业的;eventually adv.最终,终于；
Para.3：last-minute adj.最后一分钟的，紧要关头的；deal n.买卖，交易；
Para.4：board v.登上(船/车/飞机)；
Para.5：realization n.认识，领悟
垒主题词块
Para.2：ever since 从……以后一直；long to do sth 渴望做某事；
retire from 从……退休；fly the nest 另立门户；
Para.3：the southernmost tip of……的最南端；
Para.4：leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
析长难语句
Para.5：The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明realization的内容；不定式短语to be respected by humans作后置定语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[尝试翻译]
[语言赏析] 该句使用了“hit home(真正明白，使深刻理解)”，表达了Ginni对南极这一地区的深刻认识，也引导读者思考环境保护的重要性。句子逻辑严密，充满了情感的力量。
认识到这是一片宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,是对Ginni影响最大的事情之一。
课 时 作 业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·八省联考)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children’s playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.65,Seniors ￡3.95,Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN 14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡8.00,Seniors ￡6.00,Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.50,Seniors ￡4.00,Children ￡3.50
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息,包括开放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
解析 细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has...changes every month.”可知,Goole Museum设有临时展览,展出范围包括艺术、工艺品和当地历史等内容,并且每月更换一次。故选A项。
√
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
解析 细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知,Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。故选D项。
√
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird &Animal Park
A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00. C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00.
解析 细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分中的“Prices: Adults ￡4.50, Seniors ￡4.00, Children ￡3.50”可知,该景点儿童的票价为￡3.50。故选C项。
√
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways.While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s,Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train—given the subway system’s bad reputation.But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where the subway is not an option,Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder—maybe even for pizza rats.During her visit back to New York,Nannini nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.
While Nannini was waiting for a train,a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever-changing faces and characters.They were people of different accents,colors and beliefs. They were from all walks of life,a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons.Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations,Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.
Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city.She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations,as well as the communities they served.In many cases,she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”.“The project really shows me how important the subway is,and how sustainable it makes our lives,” she said.
“It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines—the last stops,”she said.“But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people.That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling,which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks.
Nannini enjoyed taking her time,starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year.Her first monograph on the terminals of the NY subway was released in April 2023.
“When you drive in the suburbs,you don’t have those encounters,” she continued.“People enter your life on the subway.That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Rita Nannini重回纽约后,对纽约地铁的态度的转变过程、对地铁始发站和终点站拍照的经历及感悟。
4.How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit
A.It turned out fine.
B.It was depressing.
C.It still held the same bad reputation.
D.It would be her only commuting option.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nannini found that absence did make...nodded,noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.”可知,在她重回纽约之后,Nannini对纽约地铁的设施改进表示赞赏。由此可推知,她重返纽约后对地铁感到满意,故选A项。
√
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life.
B.The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots.
C.The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge.
D.The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer.
√
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段“While Nannini was waiting...Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.”可知,当她在等车的时候,那些等车的人吸引了她的注意力。还有,青少年中流行的“终点站”挑战激起了她的好奇心,所以她决定带上相机,走遍纽约地铁线路的每个起始站和终点站,故选B项。
6.What can we infer from Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience
A.Her way of telling stories is traditional.
B.She expressed sympathy for the subway riders.
C.Her photography is highly expected by the encounters.
D.She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,她认为开车的话就不会遇到那些在地铁上偶遇的事情,当坐地铁的时候,人们会进入她的生活,这是她坐地铁最大的感悟,故选D项。
√
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.“End of the Line” Challenge:A New Trend in NY Subways
B.The Road Home:Rita Nannini’s Record of Her Subway Ride
C.Last Stop to New Start:A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways
D.New Yorkers’ Routine:A Surprising Mixture of Boredom and Excitement
√
解析 标题归纳题。文章介绍了摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁态度的改观,还提到了她从第一站坐到最后一站,拍下最后一站的经历,同时提及她对“地铁终点站也是始发站”这一观点的思考。由此可知,本文围绕摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁的新发现展开,故选C项。
(2025·郑州高三质量预测二)
It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough.10 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers,were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new:surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling,so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip.
If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years,it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before.It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into,knowing more about less.Now,in theory,this is a great strategy,as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.
I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds,we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves,learn,tackle problems and grow.
The shores at Ericeira,where the beginners learn to surf,are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride.
Guided by our amazing coaches,together,we faced the waves. Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us,but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall,words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly,I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone,but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new,and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my lifelong passion,trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了五月的一天,作者受朋友的邀请,和一些陌生人去冲浪,尽管大家相互不熟悉,但是在旅行中大家合作愉快、共同进步,这让作者不禁感慨,不去尝试,你永远不知道自己能做什么。
8.What inspired the author to join the surf trip
A.Her love for seashore surfing.
B.Her desire to make new friends.
C.Her need to take a break from work.
D.Her passion for exploring something new.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 women aged 30 to 45,all complete strangers,were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new”和“I have always loved traveling”可知,激发作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事物,故选D项。
√
9.What does the author think of adults’ focusing on mastering one field
A.It hurts one’s pride.
B.It narrows one’s potential.
C.It promotes one’s career success.
D.It broadens one’s view of the world.
√
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it allows you to become really good at one particular thing,but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的事情,但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺失。由此可知,成年人专注于掌握一个领域会缩小一个人的潜力,故选B项。
10.Which words can best describe the author’s surfing experience
A.Relaxing but dangerous.
B.Tough and uninteresting.
C.Challenging but rewarding.
D.Surprising and unforgettable.
√
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“The shores at Ericeira...are difficult to ride.”和第五段中的“Sometimes,it poured with rain,and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fall”可知,这次旅行富有挑战性;根据第五段中的“a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked”和最后一段中的“Learning a new skill...take more risks in life.”可以看出,这次旅行让作者很有收获,很值得,故选C项。
11.What can be inferred about the author
A.She used to lack confidence in herself.
B.She determined to become an expert surfer.
C.She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip.
D.She was more willing to try new experiences in life.
√
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try”可知,尝试冲浪激发了作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果你不去尝试,你永远不知道你能做什么。由此可以推断出,作者更愿意尝试新的生活体验,故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·长郡中学高三适应性考试)
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go,or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 1 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites.That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots.Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 2 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples.Just by walking a few blocks,you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
3 If you go to Alcatraz Island,you have a choice of going alone,having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones.I would recommend the live tour guides.I went all three ways,and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 4 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown.The tour covers history,traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour.It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 5
A.I recommend both.
B.It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C.One trip we recently took was to Washington DC.
D.Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
E.Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F.That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
G.The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式,作者根据自己的旅游经历,建议最好是两者相结合,这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
1.C 根据上文的“Is going alone...have the best of both worlds.”和下文的“The best purchase we made...to the ones we especially wanted to see.”可知,C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿。)承接上文,通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美,作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来,后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历,故选C项。]
2.F ［根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area...view the attractions on your own.”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39...the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.”可知,F项(这样你就可以慢慢来,按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文,说明了游客对某些景点熟悉为自己参观带来的便利,下文具体举例子说明了这一点,故选F项。]
3.D ［根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island,you have a choice of going alone,having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones.I would recommend the live tour guides.”可知,D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句,下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点,故选D项。]
4.E ［根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown...you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.”可知,这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方,即唐人街,E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍,故选E项。]
5.A ［根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions...give you the most memorable experience.”可知,A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文,作者建议两者可相结合,是对本文的一个总结,和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应,故选A项。]
单 词 聚 焦 B Para.1:fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的;reputation n.名誉,名声;
Para.2:destination n.目的地;Para.3:shot n.照片;Para.5:monograph n.专题文章,专著;terminal n.终点站;Para.6:encounter n.& v.偶遇,邂逅;
strike v.突然想到,一下子想起,猛地意识到;打动
C Para.1:complete adj.完全的,彻底的;eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地,渴求地;
Para.2:typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;master v.掌握,精通;strategy n.策略,计策,行动计划;Para.3:companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴;personality n.个性,性格;tackle v.处理,对付(难题);Para.4:shallow adj.浅的;Para.5:genuine adj.真的;真诚的,可信赖的;Para.6:grasp v.理解,领会;抓牢,握紧;capable adj.有能力,有才能
熟词生义 C Para.5:crash 熟义:v.(使)(车)碰撞,(飞机)坠毁;n.(车辆的)撞车事故,(飞机的)坠毁,失事;生义:v.(很响地)猛撞,猛击
词块积累 B Para.2:all walks of life各行各业;at random随意,随机
C Para.2:pride oneself on(doing) sth以(做)某事而自豪,对某事物感到得意;in theory理论上,从理论上来说
长 难 句 式 B Para.2:Having learned the teenagers’popular“End of the Line” challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations,Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.
[分析] 现在分词短语Having learned...challenge作原因状语;现在分词短语boarding trains...destinations作同位语,解释说明challenge的内容。
[译文] 青少年之间有一项很受欢迎的“终点站”挑战,就是在任意一站坐上车,乘至终点站。了解到这个,Nannini决定带着自己心爱的相机,走遍纽约地铁线路的每个起始站和终点站。
