（4）Unit 4 My friends 2025年七年级英语冀教版（2024）暑假作业（含解析）

（4）Unit 4 My friends——七年级英语冀教版（2024）暑假作业
一、句子填空
1. It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day.
2. The students are talking about different ways of (筹集) money.
3. I can’t forget those (伤感情的) words.
4. (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood.
5. The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).
6. Can you (描述) your character’s personality
7. Today at school, we talked about (友谊).
8. Students should (养成) a good studying habit.
9. Dad bought two big (浴缸) for the new house.
10. My grandpa (决定) to give up smoking for his health.
二、阅读理解
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up（接） their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education（教育部） wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5: 30 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. ”
11. Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
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12. Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
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13. What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
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14. How long do after-school activities last（持续） in Shanghai public schools
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15. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
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答案以及解析
一、
1. breathe
句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth. “做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，and表示并列，空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。
2. raising
句意：学生们正在讨论各种筹集资金的方式。raise“筹集”，of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故填raising。
3. hurtful
句意：我不会忘记那些伤感情的话。根据汉语提示可知，hurtful意为“伤感情的”，形容词修饰名词words。故填hurtful。
4. Luckily
句意：幸运的是，洪水过后，她的家人都很好。luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
5. lonely
句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观情感，作表语。故填lonely。
6. describe
句意：你能描述一下你角色的性格吗？根据“Can you. . . your character’s personality ”及中文提示可知，此处需填动词原形describe“描述”。故填describe。
7. friendship
句意：今天在学校，我们谈论了友谊。友谊：friendship，不可数名词作宾语。故填friendship。
8. develop
句意：学生们应该养成好的学习习惯。develop“养成”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故填develop。
9. baths/bathtubs
句意：爸爸为新房子买了两个大浴缸。浴缸：bath/bathtub，two后接可数名词复数。故填baths/bathtubs。
10. decided
句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。decide“决定”，动词。根据题干可知，这个事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
二、
11. 答案： To make time for working parents.
解析：根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. ”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
12. 答案： No, they can’t.
解析：根据文中“Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can't have lessons after school. ”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can't.
13. 答案： About 460000 primary school students.
解析：根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. ”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000,占了全部小学生的 一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
14. 答案： One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.
解析：根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at3 p. m. to 4:30p. m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1. 5小时,故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
15. 答案： Twice a week.
解析：根据文中“I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. ”可知,这位老师 每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.