期末复习之单元语法综合练习 100 题
(Units 1-7)
Unit1 现在进行时 Unit2 数量的表达 Unit3 情态动词 can, must, may, 宾语从句(I)
Unit4 情态动词 should, ought to;宾语从句(II) Unit5 代词,状语从句
Unit6 定冠词 the,连词 and, but so Unit7 who/whose 的用法;物主代词,one/ones 的区别
1．—Where is your dad, Tom
—He ________ in the garden right now.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
2．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
3．It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ________ lunch for her family.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared
4．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners.
A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking
5．—Yeah! I have no homework tonight! I ________ something more interesting!
—What about playing computer games
A．do B．did C．am doing D．doing
6．—Mum, I can’t find my gloves. Where are they
—Hurry up! Your father ________ for us.
A．is waiting B．waited C．wait D．will wait
7．Let’s give Tina a hand. She _________ trees on the hill.
A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．plant
8．—Where is your mother
—She ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cook C．cooked D．is cooking
9．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith
—Sorry, she ________ the clothes.
A．washed B．washes C．is washing D．washing
10．Don’t disturb that actor. He ________ ready for The Sound (《声临其境》).
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A．is getting B．gets C．got D．has got
11．—Where is Tom
—He ________ egg noodles for his mother, because today is her birthday.
A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
12．Look! The man ________ to the radio.
A．is listening B．listens C．listened D．will listen
13．Look! The students ________ an English class now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
14．—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport
—Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English.
A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving
15．—Have you finished your project yet
—We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.
A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work
Unit2 数词
16．There is _________ fruit juice in the fridge. Could you give it to me
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
17．He is a new comer so he has _______ friends here.
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
18．—Mom, we need to get some milk.
—I think so. There is ________ milk at home.
A．few B．some C．little
19．—I love these hair clips. ________ are they
—They are ten yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How heavy
20．—______ bottles of yogurt do you want
—Six.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old
21．—________ bananas do you need
—Three ________.
A．How much; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilo D．How many;
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kilos
22．There is only ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to get some more.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
23．Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still faces ________ difficulties.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
24．It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
25．She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV.
A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little
Unit3 情态动词 can, must, may, 宾语从句(I)
26．—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
27．—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time!
—It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
28．If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
29．You ________ be careful when you drive in snowy weather.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
30．Large trucks ________ stop when turning right according to traffic rules.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
31．She looks relaxed! She ________ be ready for the competition.
A．need B．can C．must D．would
32．In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
33．—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin
—Yes, of course.
A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must
34．—Can you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
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A．where B．how C．what D．why
35．—Could you please tell me ________
—It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025.
A．when will the 12th World Games be held
B．where will the 12th World Games be held
C．when the 12th World Games will be held
D．where the 12th World Games will be held
36．—Excuse me, I wonder ________
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club
C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club
37．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A．that B．where C．if D．why
38．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
39．—Could you tell me ________
—We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things.
A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life
40．—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills
—Practice speaking English every day.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
Unit4 情态动词 should, ought to;宾语从句(II)
41．—The weather report says there ________ be a big sandstorm tomorrow.
—Then we ________ cancel the outdoor activities and stay indoors.
A．can; would B．must; need C．might; should D．should; could
42．—You ________ come to school on time.
—Sorry. I will be not late again.
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A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
43．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
44．Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance between studying and
enjoying oneself.
A．must B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．can
45．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.
—I can’t agree more.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
46．You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.
A．may B．must C．ought D．should
47．You ________ to wear the school uniform at school. It’s the school rule.
A．ought B．can C．may D．need
48．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
49．As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes.
A．when B．how C．what D．why
50．—Peter, could you tell me ________
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger
C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger
51．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
52．—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow
—Yes. At the library.
A．where will we hold B．where do we hold
C．where we will hold D．where we hold
53．—Tina, could you tell me ________
—I borrowed it from the city library.
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A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel
C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel
54．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation
—Reading aloud more may help.
A．whether B．when C．how D．what
55．—Do you know ________
—Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.
A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job
C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job
56．—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ you came here three years ago
—To realize our dreams.
A．when B．why C．what D．where
57．—Dear friends, it’s time to leave our school. Do you still remember ________ four years ago
—To realize our dreams!
A．whom you came here with B．why you came here
C．how you come here D．that you came here
58．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning
—He asked me ________.
A．if it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot
B．could he get to Confucius Temple on foot
C．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
D．that it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot
59．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true.
A．that B．/ C．how D．whether
60．—Have you heard the old saying “Knowledge starts with practice”
—Of course. It tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
61．—Do you know ________
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A．where we shall visit next weekend B．when we shall travel to Disneyland
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C．how will we go to the museum D．why he was late for school
62．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______
— Yes. This Saturday.
A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first
C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them
63．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left.
A．where is the nearest supermarket
B．where the nearest supermarket is
C．who is the owner of the supermarket
D．when I can get to the supermarket
64．Could you tell me ________ I’d like to visit him.
A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives
C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived
65．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ________ is the best time to go there.
—Why not go online to get more information about the best time
A．where B．when C．how D．why
Unit5 代词,状语从句
66．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．both C．either D．none
67．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my
68．Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A．this B．these C．that D．those
69．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
70．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been
—Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
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71．_______ is good if it becomes out of control.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
72．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
73．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
74．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends
—Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
75．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
76．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
77．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A．because B．unless C．until D．although
78．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
79．She won’t allow her husband to drive he agrees to give up drinking.
A．unless B．since C．if D．after
80．—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.
—He sets a good example for us.
A．before B．unless C．though D．because
Unit6 定冠词 the,连词 and, but so
81．Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground.
A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the
82．—What ________ useful book it is! And ________ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I’m going to buy one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the
83．It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up.
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A．a B．an C．the D．/
84．The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of
the canyon.
A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a
85．Xinzhai village is a great place to grow high-quality coffee plants. ________ proper temperature and soil make
it a great place.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
86．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
87．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.
A．Because B．But C．and D．So
88．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
89．Cars make our lives more convenient, they have also brought problems to the environment.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
90．Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
Unit7 who/whose 的用法;物主代词,one/ones 的区别
91．—_________ is this pet dog
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
92．— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.
— Oh, some of my pen friends.
A．which B．whom C．what D．whose
93．The money we collected for the village school isn’t ________. So we should deal with the money wisely.
A．ours B．theirs C．mine D．hers
94．Sarah lent me a book, but I accidentally took the wrong one. This copy isn’t ________; it must belong to
someone else.
A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
95．My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ________ has a different logo.
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A．I B．my C．me D．mine
96．The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing!
A．it B．its C．they D．their
97．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself
98．—Is this your toy car
—No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby.
A．my; him B．your; his C．my; his D．mine; him
99．—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match
—Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to.
A．it B．one C．ones D．none
100．—Mother’s Day is coming. What will you give your mother, Sam
—Well, I find sweeping robots useful, so I plan to buy ________ for her next Sunday.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页期末复习之单元语法综合练习 100 题
(Units 1-7)
Unit1 现在进行时 Unit2 数量的表达 Unit3 情态动词 can, must, may, 宾语从句(I)
Unit4 情态动词 should, ought to;宾语从句(II) Unit5 代词,状语从句
Unit6 定冠词 the,连词 and, but so Unit7 who/whose 的用法;物主代词,one/ones 的区别
1．—Where is your dad, Tom
—He ________ in the garden right now.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—— 他现在正在花园里干活。
考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are
+现在分词。主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，work 的现在分词为 working。故选 C。
2．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，何伟。让我们现在玩电脑游戏吧。——抱歉啊，我不能。我正在帮妈妈打扫房
子。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s play computer games now.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，无法玩电脑游戏，因为正在
做另一件事，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为 be doing，主语为 I，be 动词用 am。故选 D。
3．It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ________ lunch for her family.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在是早上十一点。王太太正在为她的家人准备午餐。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s eleven o’clock in the morning. Mrs. Wang ... lunch for her family.”可知，强调动作正
在发生，用现在进行时，故选 C。
4．We should pay attention to cultural differences when we _______ with foreigners.
A．talked B．are talking C．will talk D．were talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们和外国人聊天时，我们应该注意文化差异。
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考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“We should pay attention to cultural differences when we ... with foreigners.”是
在提建议，时间状语从句部分应用现在的某种时态，B 选项为现在进行时，符合题意。故选 B。
5．—Yeah! I have no homework tonight! I ________ something more interesting!
—What about playing computer games
A．do B．did C．am doing D．doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——是啊！我今晚没有作业！我计划做一些更有趣的事情！——玩电脑游戏怎么样？
考查时态。根据“I have no homework tonight! I ... something more interesting!”可知，今晚没有作业，因此计
划做一些有趣的事情，应该用现在进行时表将来。故选 C。
6．—Mum, I can’t find my gloves. Where are they
—Hurry up! Your father ________ for us.
A．is waiting B．waited C．wait D．will wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的手套了。它们在哪里？——快点！你爸爸正在等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知，爸爸正在等我们，应用现在进行时(be doing)，表示正在进行的动作。
故选 A。
7．Let’s give Tina a hand. She _________ trees on the hill.
A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．plant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们帮蒂娜一把。她正在山上种树。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s give Tina a hand”可知，此处表示蒂娜正在种树，需用现在进行时(be doing)。故
选 A。
8．—Where is your mother
—She ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cook C．cooked D．is cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mother ”可知，问句询问的是妈妈当前的位置和状态，回答应强调正在
进行的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为 be doing，主语为 she，be 动词用 is。故选 D。
9．—May I speak to Mrs. Smith
—Sorry, she ________ the clothes.
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A．washed B．washes C．is washing D．washing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯太太通话吗？——抱歉，她正在洗衣服。
考查现在进行时。根据语境“Sorry”可知，史密斯太太此刻无法接电话，因为她正在做某事（洗衣服），需
用现在进行时（be doing）表示动作正在进行。故选 C。
10．Don’t disturb that actor. He ________ ready for The Sound (《声临其境》).
A．is getting B．gets C．got D．has got
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要打扰那个演员。他正在为《声临其境》做准备。
考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Don’t disturb that actor.”可知，提示我们演员此刻正在进行某项活动，即正
在为《声临其境》做准备，所以应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故选 A。
11．—Where is Tom
—He ________ egg noodles for his mother, because today is her birthday.
A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在给妈妈做鸡蛋面，因为今天是她的生日。
考查时态。根据“Where is Tom ”及“because today is her birthday.”可知，应表达现在正在做什么，用现在进
行时。故选 D。
12．Look! The man ________ to the radio.
A．is listening B．listens C．listened D．will listen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！那个男人正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。句子中“Look”意为“看”，暗示的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为 be
动词+动词的现在分词。故选 A。
13．Look! The students ________ an English class now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！学生们现在正在上英语课。
考查动词时态。根据句首“Look!”和句中时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。
故选 C。
14．—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport
试卷第 3 页，共 25 页
—Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English.
A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的外教星期天要去澳大利亚。我们去机场给他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，
我们的英语进步很大。
考查现在进行时表将来。根据“on Sunday”和“Shall we go to see him off at the airport ”可知，外教将要动身去
澳大利亚，leave 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选 A。
15．—Have you finished your project yet
—We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.
A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可说的。
考查现在进行时。根据“We ... on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.”可知，强调动作正在发生，
时态用现在进行时，故选 B。
Unit2 数词
16．There is _________ fruit juice in the fridge. Could you give it to me
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点果汁。你能把它给我吗？
考查不定代词。a few 少的，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；a little 少的，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few 少
的，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；little 少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后“fruit juice”是不可数
名词，故排除 A、C 选项；又根据后一句“Could you give it to me ”可知，此处表肯定。故选 B。
17．He is a new comer so he has _______ friends here.
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他是新来的，所以他在这里几乎没有朋友。
考查不定代词。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一些，修饰不
可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。friends 是可数名词复数，故排除 C、D 项。根据“He is a new
comer”可知，他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。故选 A。
18．—Mom, we need to get some milk.
—I think so. There is ________ milk at home.
试卷第 4 页，共 25 页
A．few B．some C．little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们需要买些牛奶。——我也这么认为。家里几乎没有牛奶了。
考查不定代词。few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；some 一些；little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数
名词。根据“Mom, we need to get some milk.”和“I think so.”可知，牛奶几乎没有了，milk 是不可数名词，所
以用 little 来修饰。故选 C。
19．—I love these hair clips. ________ are they
—They are ten yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How heavy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这些发夹。它们多少钱？——十元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much 多少钱；How many 多少；How old 多大；How heavy 多重。根据“They are ten
yuan.”可知，应询问多少钱。故选 A。
20．—______ bottles of yogurt do you want
—Six.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要多少瓶酸奶？——六瓶。
考查疑问词辨析。How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；How much 多少，提问不可数名词；How long 多
长，提问长度或时间段；How old 多大，提问年龄。根据“bottles of yogurt”可知此处表达的是询问多少瓶酸
奶的意思，bottles 为可数名词复数，应用 How many 提问。故选 A。
21．—________ bananas do you need
—Three ________.
A．How much; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilo D．How many;
kilos
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你需要多少香蕉？——三公斤。
考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。How much 多少，修饰不可数名词；How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数。第
一空后 bananas 是可数名词复数，应用 How many 提问；kilo“公斤”是可数名词，Three 修饰可数名词复数
形式。故选 D。
22．There is only ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to get some more.
试卷第 5 页，共 25 页
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点点果汁。让我们去超市再买一些。
考查代词用法。little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little 有一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few 有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。juice 是不可数名词，
故排除选项 C 和 D，根据“There is only...juice in the fridge”可知，冰箱里只有一点点果汁，需要再去买一些，
故选 B。
23．Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still faces ________ difficulties.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他仍然面临一些困难。
考查 few 和 little 的辨析。few 很少，修饰复数名词，表否定含义；a few 一些，修饰复数名词，表肯定含
义；little 少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a little 一点点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。
根据“difficulties”是名词复数可知，应用few/a few修饰；再根据“Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still
faces ... difficulties.”可知，迈克在英语学习方面面临一些困难，表肯定含义，用 a few。故选 B。
24．It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。
考查不定代词。few 几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few 接复数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，
接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little 一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the
basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名
词，因此用 little 修饰，表示几乎没有。故选 C。
25．She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV.
A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。
考查代词。too much 太多，接不可数名词；little 几乎没有，接不可数名词；a few 有一点，接可数复数名
词；much too 很； few 几乎没有，接可数复数名词；a little 有一点，接不可数名词。结合“She has...work
every day, so she has...time to watch TV.”可知，她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。而“work”
为不可数名词，所以第一空要填“too much”；结合“time”为不可数名词，所以第二空要填“little”。故选 A。
试卷第 6 页，共 25 页
Unit3 情态动词 can, must, may, 宾语从句(I)
26．—Look! Betty’s father is shaking hands with our English teacher over there.
—The man ________ be Betty’s father. I’ve seen her father before. He is much taller.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！贝蒂的父亲正在那边和我们的英语老师握手。——那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲。
我以前见过她父亲。他高得多。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不可能，表示否定的推测；needn’t 不必；won’t 将不会；mustn’t 禁止。根据“I’
ve seen her father before. He is much taller.”可知，此处是在根据已知信息对那个人的身份进行否定推测，即
那个人不可能是贝蒂的父亲，所以应该用 can’t。故选 A。
27．—This yellowed letter must be from my great-grandfather’s time!
—It ________ be. Look, there’s an email address at the bottom!
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这封信一定来自我曾祖父的时代！——不可能。看，底部有一个邮件地址。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能；needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“Look, there’s an
email address at the bottom!”可知，底部有一个邮件地址，故不可能来自曾祖父时代。故选 B。
28．If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果其他人不能提供帮助，总有妈妈在。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据“there’s always mom”
可知，别人无法帮忙时，妈妈任何时候都会帮助。故选 B。
29．You ________ be careful when you drive in snowy weather.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在下雪天开车时你必须小心。
考查动词。must 必须；need 需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据“You…be careful when you drive in snowy
weather.”的语境可知，此处指下雪天气开车时需要小心，这是一种强烈的建议或义务，must 符合。故选 A。
30．Large trucks ________ stop when turning right according to traffic rules.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
试卷第 7 页，共 25 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，大型卡车右转时必须停车。
考查情态动词辨析。may 可能，可以，表许可或推测；can 能够，可以，表能力或许可；must 必须，表义
务或规定；need 需要，表主观需求。根据“traffic rules”可知，此处强调法律规定的强制性义务，应用 must。
故选 C。
31．She looks relaxed! She ________ be ready for the competition.
A．need B．can C．must D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她看起来很放松！她一定为比赛做好了准备。
考查动词辨析。need 需要；can 可以；must 一定；would 将会。根据“She looks relaxed! She ... be ready for
the competition.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选 C。
32．In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人可能会完成许多我们现在甚至无法想象的危险工作。
考查情态动词。should 应该；must 必须；need 需要；may 可能。根据“In the future”可知，未来的事情都是
不确定的，所以用 may 表示推测。故选 D。
33．—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin
—Yes, of course.
A．May B．Need C．Would D．Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯文，我可以借你的画笔吗？——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。May 可以；Need 需要；Would 将；将要；Must 必须。根据“of course”可知，这是肯定
回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I... ”用于礼貌地请求对方允许，意为“我可以……吗？”。故选 A。
34．—Can you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．where B．how C．what D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where 哪里；how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“give some books”可知，
此处询问“庆祝方式”，用 how 最准确。故选 B。
试卷第 8 页，共 25 页
35．—Could you please tell me ________
—It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025.
A．when will the 12th World Games be held
B．where will the 12th World Games be held
C．when the 12th World Games will be held
D．where the 12th World Games will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第十二届世界运动会什么时候举行吗？——它将于 2025 年 8 月 7 日至 8
月 17 日举行。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025”可知，问句询问的是时
间（when），且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除 A（疑问语序）和 B/D（where 与答句不符）。
故选 C。
36．—Excuse me, I wonder ________
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club
C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Of course! Fill in
this form first.”并结合选项可知，此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，C 项符合。故选 C。
37．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A．that B．where C．if D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that 引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where 哪里；if 是否；why 为什么。
分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是
一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选 A。
38．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it
试卷第 9 页，共 25 页
C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个
请求帮助的句子，故排除选项 B 和 D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语
序“主语+谓语”，选项 C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选 C。
39．—Could you tell me ________
—We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things.
A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尝试减少浪费，并重复使用
或回收物品。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除 AB，且根据答语“We can try to produce less
waste, and reuse or recycle things.”可知，问句询问的是方式，需用引导词 how，故选 D
40．—Could you tell me _________ I can improve my speaking skills
—Practice speaking English every day.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的口语技能吗？——每天练习说英语。
考查疑问词辨析。why 为什么；when 什么时候；how 如何；where 在哪里。根据“Practice speaking English
every day”（每天练习说英语）可知，空处问的是方法，所以用 how 引导从句。故选 C。
Unit4 情态动词 should, ought to;宾语从句(II)
41．—The weather report says there ________ be a big sandstorm tomorrow.
—Then we ________ cancel the outdoor activities and stay indoors.
A．can; would B．must; need C．might; should D．should; could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天可能会有一场大沙尘暴。——那我们应该取消户外活动，待在室内。
考查情态动词辨析。can 能；would 将会；must 一定；need 需要；might 可能；should 应该；could 能够。
根据“The weather report says”可知，明天有大沙尘暴是不确定的推测，第一个空用 might；结合语境，因为
可能有沙尘暴，所以“应该”取消户外活动，第二个空用 should。故选 C。
试卷第 10 页，共 25 页
42．—You ________ come to school on time.
—Sorry. I will be not late again.
A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你应该按时到校。——抱歉。我不会再迟到了。
考查动词辨析。could 可以；couldn’t 不能；should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“Sorry. I will be not late again”
可知，此处是建议对方应该按时到校，故选 C。
43．If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该吃太多。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“If you have a stomachache,”
可知，胃痛时不应该吃太多。故选 B。
44．Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance between studying and
enjoying oneself.
A．must B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生活不应该仅仅只关乎成绩和功课。在学习和自我享受之间找到平衡是很有必要的。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须、一定；shouldn’t 不应该；couldn’t 不能、不可能；can 能、可以。根据“It’
s necessary to find a balance between studying and enjoying oneself.”可知，生活“不应该”只围绕成绩和功课。
B 选项符合语境。故选 B。
45．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.
—I can’t agree more.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——面对挑战，我们应该做的是发展自己，多学习，拥抱新技术。——我完全同意。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；should 应该；may 可能；need 需要。根据“Facing challenges, what we …do
is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.”可知，此处表示建议应该做什么，应用情态动
词 should。故选 B。
46．You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.
A．may B．must C．ought D．should
试卷第 11 页，共 25 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。
考查动词辨析。may 也许；must 必须；ought 与 to 搭配，表示“应该”；should 应该。根据“You ... to do enough
exercise”可知，此处是 ought to“应该”。故选 C。
47．You ________ to wear the school uniform at school. It’s the school rule.
A．ought B．can C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该在学校穿校服。这是学校的规定。
考查情态动词。ought 应该；can 能够；may 可以；need 需要。根据“It’s the school rule.”可知，学校规定应
该穿校服，ought to“应该”。故选 A。
48．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should 应该；must 必须；ought 应该；may 可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是 ought to
结构。故选 C。
49．As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes.
A．when B．how C．what D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，人工智能正开始改变一切。让我们欣然接受它，看看未来如何发展。
考查宾语从句引导词。when 什么时候；how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“the future goes”可知，这
里是想表达未来的发展情况，询问方式，how 符合语境。故选 B。
50．—Peter, could you tell me ________
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger
C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动
物制品。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，
排除 B、C 选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方
试卷第 12 页，共 25 页
法，用 how 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。
51．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it
C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除 BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问
的是地点，应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 D。
52．—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow
—Yes. At the library.
A．where will we hold B．where do we hold
C．where we will hold D．where we hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道明天的图书节将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在图书馆。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据“tomorrow”可知用将来时“will
hold”。故选 C。
53．—Tina, could you tell me ________
—I borrowed it from the city library.
A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel
C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我你从哪里得到这本小说的吗？ ——我从市图书馆借的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D；根据答语“I borrowed it from
the city library.”可知，“获得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除 A。故选 C。
54．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation
—Reading aloud more may help.
A．whether B．when C．how D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语发音吗？——大声朗读可能会有所帮助。
考查宾语从句。whether 是否；when 什么时候；how 如何；what 什么。根据答语“Reading aloud more may help.”
试卷第 13 页，共 25 页
可知，此处询问方式方法，how 符合。故选 C。
55．—Do you know ________
—Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.
A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job
C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用
why 引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选 A。
56．—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ you came here three years ago
—To realize our dreams.
A．when B．why C．what D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里。根据答语“To realize our dreams”
可知，此处询问的是目的或原因，故选 B。
57．—Dear friends, it’s time to leave our school. Do you still remember ________ four years ago
—To realize our dreams!
A．whom you came here with B．why you came here
C．how you come here D．that you came here
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，是时候离开我们的学校了。你还记得四年前你为什么来这里吗？—
—为了实现我们的梦想！
考查宾语从句。根据“To realize our dreams!”可知，空格处询问的是来这里的原因或目的，要用 why“为什么”
引导宾语从句。故选 B。
58．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning
—He asked me ________.
A．if it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot
B．could he get to Confucius Temple on foot
C．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
D．that it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot
试卷第 14 页，共 25 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天早上那个外国人跟你说了什么？——他问我是否可以步行到孔庙。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，宾语从句要用陈述语序，
再结合语境可知此处表示询问是否可以步行到孔庙，应用 whether 引导宾语从句，故选 C。
59．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true.
A．that B．/ C．how D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：曼迪不确定特迪告诉她的是不是真的。
考查宾语从句。that 连接宾语从句时，无词义；/省略连接词；how 如何；whether 是否。根据“is not sure...what
Teddy told her is true”可知，此处引导的宾语从句表示疑问，意为“是否”，因此用 whether 引导，故选 D。
60．—Have you heard the old saying “Knowledge starts with practice”
—Of course. It tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听过那句古老的谚语“实践出真知”吗？ ——当然。它告诉我们，我们如何能获取知
识。
考查宾语从句。what is knowledge 知识是什么；how we can get knowledge 我们如何获取知识；why is practice
powerful 为什么实践是强大的；when we should start practicing 我们应该何时开始实践。根据“It tells us”可知，
后面的句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；“Knowledge starts with practice”这句话强调知识源于实践，重点
在于阐述获取知识的途径。故选 B。
61．—Do you know ________
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A．where we shall visit next weekend B．when we shall travel to Disneyland
C．how will we go to the museum D．why he was late for school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园吗？——可能是明天，但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序，所以排除 C；再根据“Perhaps tomorrow”可知，问的是时
间，所以需要用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
62．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______
— Yes. This Saturday.
试卷第 15 页，共 25 页
A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first
C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗？——是的。这个星期六。
考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them 你想怎么买；which you’d like to read first 你想先读哪一本；
when you’d like to buy them 你想什么时候买；where you’d like to find them 你想在哪儿买。根据“This
Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书，所以，“when you’d like to buy them 你想什么时候买”符合题意。
故选 C。
63．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left.
A．where is the nearest supermarket
B．where the nearest supermarket is
C．who is the owner of the supermarket
D．when I can get to the supermarket
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的超市在哪里吗？——是的，沿着这条路走，然后向左转。超
市在你的左边。
考查 where 引导的宾语从句。根据“go along the road and turn left. The supermarket is on your left.”可知，问的
是地点，引导词用 where；宾语从句的语序是：引导词+陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。故选 B。
64．Could you tell me ________ I’d like to visit him.
A．where does Mr. Green live B．where Mr. Green lives
C．where did Mr. Green live D．where Mr. Green lived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我格林先生住在哪里吗？我想去拜访他。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“Could you...”可知主句是一般现在时，根
据语境可知，从句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除 D。故选 B。
65．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ________ is the best time to go there.
—Why not go online to get more information about the best time
A．where B．when C．how D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了
试卷第 16 页，共 25 页
解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。where 在哪里；when 什么时候；how 怎样；why 为什么。根据答语“…best time”可知，此
处指时间，用 when。故选 B。
Unit5 代词,状语从句
66．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．both C．either D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作，这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。
但最后到家才是最重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不；both 两者都；either 两者之一；none 没有一个。根据“But being home in
the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选 C。
67．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。
考查代词辨析。myself 我自己，反身代词；me 我，宾格形式；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；my 我的，形
容词性物主代词。根据“I can look after...although it won’t be easy for...”可知，第一个空表示“照顾我自己”，
需要用反身代词“myself”；第二个空“for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式“me”，表示“对我来说”。故
选 A。
68．Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A．this B．these C．that D．those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的花！他们来自云南。
考查代词辨析。this 这个；these 这些；that 那个；those 那些。根据“flowers”是名词复数可知，此处用复数
指示代词；根据“Look at...”通常指眼前的、较近的事物可知，these 符合。故选 B。
69．—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。
试卷第 17 页，共 25 页
考查代词辨析。All 全部（三者及以上）；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不；Either 两者中的任意一个。根据
“on Saturday or Sunday ”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选 D。
70．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been
—Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody 某人，用于肯定句；Anybody 任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody
每个人；Nobody 没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been ”可知，此处表示刚才有人
来找你了。故选 A。
71．_______ is good if it becomes out of control.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。
考查复合不定代词。Something 某物；Everything 一切；Nothing 没有什么；Anything 任何事物。根据“if it
becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选 C。
72．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。
考查代词辨析。anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据句子前后文“You’
re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任
何人。故选 A。
73．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从未见过像她的设计一样有趣的设计。
考查名词性物主代词。she 她，人称代词主格，作主语；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性
物主代词；herself 她自己。根据“I’ve never seen a design as interesting as...”可知，此句表达“我从未见过一个
设计像她的设计一样有趣”，这里需要填入一个名词性物主代词，指代“她的设计”，故选 C。
试卷第 18 页，共 25 页
74．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends
—Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地
表达自己。
考查连词辨析。until 直到；while 当……时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“Do you often use
emojis ... sending messages to your friends ”可知，此处表示“在发消息的时候使用表情符号”，强调动作同时
发生，故选 B。
75．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；when 当……的时候；if 如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she
finishes writing her report.”可知，“我”认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。因此空处应用 unless 引导此条件状
语从句。故选 B。
76．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到我自己成为了一名老师，我才理解老师深沉的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。if 如果；until 直到……才（常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构）；since 自从；because
因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知，直到成为老师，才理解老师深沉的爱，not...until...
符合语境。故选 B。
77．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A．because B．unless C．until D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；unless 除非；until 直到；although 虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用 although
引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
78．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.
试卷第 19 页，共 25 页
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。
考查连词辨析。Since 自从；Until 直到；Although 尽管；Unless 除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love
and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此
处表示让步关系，应该用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
79．She won’t allow her husband to drive he agrees to give up drinking.
A．unless B．since C．if D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她不允许她丈夫开车，除非他同意戒酒。
考查连词。unless 除非；since 自从；if 如果；after 在……之后。结合句意，如果她丈夫不同意戒酒，她就
不允许他开车，因此用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
80．—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.
—He sets a good example for us.
A．before B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的祖父仍然每天读书，因为他认为学习是一段永远不会结束的旅程。 ——他为我
们树立了一个好榜样。
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；unless 除非；though 尽管；because 因为。根据“reads books every day ”
和“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“认为学习是永远不会结束的旅
程”是“每天读书”的原因，因此应用 because 连接。故选 D。
Unit6 定冠词 the,连词 and, but so
81．Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground.
A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，他乘地铁上学。
考查冠词的用法。根据“playing…violin”可知，西洋乐器之前需用定冠词 the；根据“by…underground”可知，
by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。故选 C。
82．—What ________ useful book it is! And ________ book is popular with students.
— So it is. I’m going to buy one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！而且这本书很受学生欢迎。——确实。我打算买一本。
考查冠词用法。第一空：根据“useful book”可知，“useful”以辅音音素/ju /开头，故用不定冠词“a”；第二空：
根据“book is popular”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那本书”，故用定冠词“the”。 故选 B。
83．It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。
考查冠词辨析。a 表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an 表泛指，用于元音音素前；the 表特指；/ 不填。根据“make...bed”
可知，“make the bed”是一个固定短语，意为“整理床铺，铺床” ，这里要用定冠词“the” 。故选 C。
84．The Colorado River looks like ________ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ________ bottom of
the canyon.
A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科罗拉多河在穿过峡谷底部的岩石时，看起来就像一条银色的溪流。
考查冠词。a/an 表泛指，a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the
表特指。第一空表示“一条河流”，且“silver”发音以辅音音素/s/开头，用不定冠词“a”，“an”用于元音音素开
头的单词前，所以排除 A、B 选项。“at the bottom of”是固定搭配，意为“在……底部”，所以这里要用定冠
词“the”，排除 D 选项。 故选 C。
85．Xinzhai village is a great place to grow high-quality coffee plants. ________ proper temperature and soil make
it a great place.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新寨村是种植优质咖啡的好地方。合适的温度和土壤使其成为一个好地方。
考查冠词。A 表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；An 表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The 表特
指。根据“temperature and soil”可知，此处特指“新寨村”的“合适的温度和土壤”，因此用定冠词 the。故选 C。
86．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。
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考查连词辨析。but 但是；or 或者；and 和；so 所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可
知，前后为转折关系，故选 A。
87．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.
A．Because B．But C．and D．So
【答案】D
【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。
考查连词辨析。Because 因为；But 但是；and 和；So 所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to
follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用 So 引导结果状语从句。故选 D。
88．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；but 但是；so 因此；for 为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke
into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用 so 引导结果状语从句。故选 C。
89．Cars make our lives more convenient, they have also brought problems to the environment.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。
考查连词辨析。or 或者；so 因此；for 为了；but 但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also
brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用 but 连接。故选 D。
90．Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。
考查连词。and 而且、然后，表顺承；or 或者，表选择；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果。根据上文“Work
hard”和下文“you will succeed”，上下文表递进关系，可知此处为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构。故选 A。
Unit7 who/whose 的用法;物主代词,one/ones 的区别
91．—_________ is this pet dog
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：——这只宠物狗是谁的 ——我觉得是丽莎的。
考查疑问代词的辨析。Who 谁；Which 哪一个；What 什么；Whose 谁的。根据语境可知此处是指“那是谁
的宠物狗”，用 Whose。故选 D。
92．— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.
— Oh, some of my pen friends.
A．which B．whom C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦，我的一些笔友。
考查宾语从句的引导词。which“哪个”，用于在某个范围内进行选择；whom“谁”，在句中作宾语，指代人；
what“什么”，用于询问事物；whose“谁的”，表示所属关系。根据“some of my pen friends”可知，这是和说
话者一起去上海的人，whom“谁”符合语境。故选 B。
93．The money we collected for the village school isn’t ________. So we should deal with the money wisely.
A．ours B．theirs C．mine D．hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们为乡村学校募集的钱不是我们的。所以我们应该明智地处理钱。
考查代词辨析。ours 我们的；theirs 他们的；mine 我的；hers 她的。根据“The money we collected for the village
school isn’t...”可知，指的是钱不是我们的。故选 A。
94．Sarah lent me a book, but I accidentally took the wrong one. This copy isn’t ________; it must belong to
someone else.
A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Sarah 借给我一本书，但我不小心拿错了。这本不是我的；它一定是别人的。
考查代词。my 我的；me 我；mine 我的；myself 我自己。根据“This copy isn’t...”可知这本书不是“我的”，
空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine。故选 C。
95．My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ________ has a different logo.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的夹克看起来和保罗的很像，但我的有不同的标志。
考查代词辨析。I 我，人称代词主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，
名词性物主代词。根据“My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ... has a different logo.”可知，此处在句中作主语，
表示 “我的夹克”，用名词性物主代词 mine 代替。故选 D。
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96．The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing!
A．it B．its C．they D．their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明星海狮乐乐能完美地跟随它的训练员的每一个动作。太神奇了！
考查代词辨析。it 它，主格/宾格；its 它的，形容词性物主代词；they 它们，主格；their 它们的，形容词性
物主代词。空处后是名词，所以需要需要用形容词性物主代词，主语是单数，用 its。故选 B。
97．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的
健康。
考查代词辨析。him 他，人称代词宾格；himself 他自己，反身代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；myself
我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应
填反身代词，A、B 选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选
C。
98．—Is this your toy car
—No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby.
A．my; him B．your; his C．my; his D．mine; him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是你的玩具车吗？——不，它不是我的。它属于我的弟弟 Toby。
考查代词用法。第一空需用名词性物主代词（相当于“my toy car”的省略）；第二空“belongs to”后接宾语，
需用人称代词宾格“him”（指代 Toby）。故选 D。
99．—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match
—Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to.
A．it B．one C．ones D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有篮球比赛的门票吗？——有。但我只有一张。如果你想去的话可以去。
考查代词辨析。it 指代上文提到的同一事物，单数；one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数；ones
指代复数事物；none 没有。根据“Yes. But I have only got…”可知，回答者有一张票。one 指代“一张门票”，
符合语境。故选 B。
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100．—Mother’s Day is coming. What will you give your mother, Sam
—Well, I find sweeping robots useful, so I plan to buy ________ for her next Sunday.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——母亲节要到了。你会给你妈妈什么，萨姆？——嗯，我发现扫地机器人很有用，所以
我打算下周日给她买一个。
考查代词。it 它，人称代词，作为不定代词指代同名同物；one 一个，指代同名异物；this 这个；that 那个；
根据“Well, I find sweeping robots useful”可知，这里表达的是“买一个扫地机器人”，是上面提到的这一类，
但不是同一个，所以应该用 one 代替。故选 B。
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