班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空 100 题
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
Unit 1 单元重点单词
1．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends.
2．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time.
3．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
4．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
5．Doctors don’t know (exact) what causes sickness.
6．I used to live in the (south) part of China.
7．It’s a beautiful city and I always enjoy (travel) there very much.
8．He’s been in hospital for two months, but without any (improve).
9．Are there many (factory) in your hometown
10．The (wife) are standing there and chatting with each other.
11．Air (pollute) is not a problem any more in my hometown.
12．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs.
Unit 2 单元重点单词
13．Two shopkeepers owned stores (direct) across the street from each other.
14．He rushed downstairs (danger) fast.
15．Our (fly) left five hours late at last.
16．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
17．The film is fantastic; it is (simple) dreamed up.
18．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
19．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother.
20．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
21．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind.
22．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey to Hainan.
23．I have been to some (place) of interest in Yangzhou.
24．There are some (mouse) in the hole.
Unit 3 单元重点单词
试卷第 1 页，共 4 页
25．The concert is made up of four (music) programmes.
26．My sister got married to a good-looking young (sail).
27．Her children have gone to (Australian), and she missed them very much.
28．Kate is looking for some (far) information about online trips.
29．Click on the (print) icon with the mouse and you can print it.
30．The sun went down and (dark) fell.
31．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me
32．The (rule) of that country were the king and queen.
33．That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
34．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
35．He finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 2: 00 a. m.
36．I (write) an email to my friend yesterday.
Unit 4 单元重点单词
37．Keep (hide), the enemy may find you.
38．His uncle is the (library) of our school library.
39．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
40．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang.
41．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
42．The little boy thinks snakes are the (ugly) animals in the world.
43．The fly is trying to leave the room through the (close) window.
44．I think the (translate) has made some mistakes.
45．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat.
46．Do you like (class) music or pop music
47．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
48．To develop children’s (confident), parents should give them more chances.
Unit 5 单元重点单词
49．It’s (polite) to put your knife in your mouth at table.
50． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
51．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
52．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
试卷第 2 页，共 4 页
53．As I was leaving the office, the teacher asked me to close the door. (polite)
54．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
55．The sign means “No (photo)”.
56．He is one of the best (coach) in our college basketball team. We admire him very much.
57．I really like the (say) “It’s never too late to learn.”
58．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
59．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
60．Flying across the sea for the first time was a great (achieve).
61． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.
Unit 6 单元重点单词
62．The news may be (expect), but it is true.
63．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
64．After the (operate), you may find it difficult to eat food.
65．The policeman (lose) his life when he fought with the thief with a gun.
66．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive).
67．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day.
68．People who are (colour) usually get red and green mixed up.
69．The government should do something to help those (home) people.
70．I sat on the grassland and watched the flying birds (close).
71．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
72．Without (treat), she may die soon.
73．The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
74．Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
75．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
76． (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger.
Unit 7 单元重点单词
77．Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people.
78．They took away everything, (include) the animals.
79．I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad.
80．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
81．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
试卷第 3 页，共 4 页
82．She is afraid of (fly), so she usually travels by train.
83．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. She’s Linda.
84．There are many (charity) around the world.
85．Do you know a charity (call) ORBIS
86．There is almost no (different) between the twins.
87．It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time.
Unit 8 单元重点单词
88．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class
and quality. (product).
89．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
90．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
91．If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
92．Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
93．A lot of (office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.
94． of the new aircraft will start next year. (produce)
95．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.
96．It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones.
97．Many people got (serious) ill in the world because of COVID-19.
98．Paper-making is one of the （great）inventions of ancient China.
99．The room is (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.
100．The government has (law) to protect the rights of the young.
试卷第 4 页，共 4 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空 100 题
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
Unit 1 单元重点单词
1．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：这个男孩很少和别人交流，所以他几乎没有朋友。所给词 communicate 是动词，意为“交流”，
分析句子可知，设空处作宾语需用名词形式，little 修饰不可数名词；have communication with sb.意为“与某
人交流”，固定短语。故填 communication。
2．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get
there on time.”可知，因为正在下大雪，所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用 possible 的反义词 impossible“不
可能的”。故填 impossible。
3．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语 has been very busy。填副词作状语。
recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为 recently“最近”。故填 recently。
4．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：结婚后，我搬到了另一个城市。get married“结婚”。故填 married。
5．Doctors don’t know (exact) what causes sickness.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：医生不知道造成疾病的确切原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要副词，修饰动词 know，
表示“确切地知道”，exact 形容词，确切的，副词形式为 exactly。故填 exactly。
6．I used to live in the (south) part of China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：我过去住在中国南部。根据“part”可知，横线处需填形容词，south“南方”，名词，其形容
词形式为 southern。southern part of“……的南部”。故填 southern。
7．It’s a beautiful city and I always enjoy (travel) there very much.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
【答案】travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的城市，我总是很喜欢去那里旅行。根据“enjoy...”可知，横线处需填动词的
某种形式，而 enjoy 后通常接动词的-ing 形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。travel“旅行”，动词，其-ing 形式为
travelling/traveling。故填 travelling/traveling。
8．He’s been in hospital for two months, but without any (improve).
【答案】improvement
【详解】句意：他已经住院两个月了，但没有任何改善。根据“but without any...”可知，improvement“改善”，
空前 any 修饰名词。故填 improvement。
9．Are there many (factory) in your hometown
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：你的家乡有很多工厂吗？根据“Are there many…in your hometown ”以及英文提示可知，many
后接可数名词复数，factory 复数形式为 factories。故填 factories。
10．The (wife) are standing there and chatting with each other.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：妻子们站在那里互相聊天。句子中的“are”表明主语是复数，因此需要将“wife”改为其复数
形式“wives”。故填 wives。
11．Air (pollute) is not a problem any more in my hometown.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，空气污染不再是一个问题。根据“Air”和所给词可知，此处指“空气污染”，应
用 pollute 的名词形式 pollution“污染”作主语，且 pollution 不可数。故填 pollution。
12．Grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel (lone) because he has three dogs.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：爷爷自己一个人住在乡下，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有三条狗。根据“he doesn’t feel...”
可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。lone“单独的”，通常不带有感彩；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，带
有较强感彩。故填 lonely。
Unit 2 单元重点单词
13．Two shopkeepers owned stores (direct) across the street from each other.
【答案】directly
【详解】句意：两位店主拥有的店铺彼此正好在街道的正对面。根据“Two shopkeepers owned stores … (direct)
across the street from each other.”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，表示“正好，恰好”的意思。direct 的副词
形式有 directly，它有“直接地；正好地”等含义，符合此处语境。故填 directly。
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
14．He rushed downstairs (danger) fast.
【答案】dangerously
【详解】句意：他危险地飞快地冲下楼。空处修饰动词，应用副词 dangerously“危险地”。故填 dangerously。
15．Our (fly) left five hours late at last.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意：我们的航班最终延误了五小时起飞。空处缺少名词作主语，提示词是动词“飞行”，对应名
词是“flight 航班”。故填 flight。
16．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：故事中所有的人物都来自现实生活。根据题干提示可知需要填写“角色/人物”，且空格前有
“All”，名词用复数。故填 characters。
17．The film is fantastic; it is (simple) dreamed up.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：这部电影太棒了；它简直像做梦一样。修饰过去分词 dreamed 应用副词形式。simple 的副
词形式为 simply。故填 simply。
18．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
【答案】magician
【详解】句意：魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词，
意为 “有魔力的”，其名词形式是 “magician” ，意为 “魔术师”。故填 magician。
19．When he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：离开学校后，他和哥哥一起经商。短语 go into business 意为“经商，从事商业活动”，符合
语境。故填 business。
20．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：他们在结婚照中看起来多漂亮啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰系动词look，所以应该用beauty
的形容词形式 beautiful。故填 beautiful。
21．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：枯叶从树上掉下来，在秋风中四处飘散。此处应用形容词修饰名词“leaves”，动词“die”的
形容词为 dead，意为“死的”，故填 dead。
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
22．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey to Hainan.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南玩得特别愉快。空后是名词 journey，空处应填入 wonder 的形容词形式
wonderful 作定语。故填 wonderful。
23．I have been to some (place) of interest in Yangzhou.
【答案】places
【详解】句意：我去过扬州的一些名胜古迹。place 可数名词“地方”，前面有 some 修饰，需用 place 的复
数形式。故填 places。
24．There are some (mouse) in the hole.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：洞里有一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，名词。some 后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填
mouse 的复数形式。故填 mice。
Unit 3 单元重点单词
25．The concert is made up of four (music) programmes.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：这场音乐会由四个音乐节目组成。这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“programmes”，
表示“音乐的”。“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，在句中作定语，修饰“programmes”，表明节目的属性是
音乐方面的。故填 musical。
26．My sister got married to a good-looking young (sail).
【答案】sailor
【详解】句意：我妹妹嫁给了一个漂亮的年轻水手。sail“航行”，动词，又结合语境及“a good-looking young…”
可知，此处指一名漂亮的年轻“水手”，应用其对应的名词单数形式 sailor 作宾语。故填 sailor。
27．Her children have gone to (Australian), and she missed them very much.
【答案】Australia
【详解】句意：她的孩子们去澳大利亚了，她非常想念他们。has gone to+地点“去了某地”，空处填地点名
词。Australian“澳大利亚人”，名词，Australia“澳大利亚”，名词。故填 Australia。
28．Kate is looking for some (far) information about online trips.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：凯特正在寻找一些关于在线旅行的进一步的信息。空处位于名词 information 前，填形容词
作定语。根据“information about online trips”和提示词可知，此处指寻找更进一步的信息。far“远的”，形容
词，表示程度上更进一步时，用比较级的 further。故填 further。
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
29．Click on the (print) icon with the mouse and you can print it.
【答案】printer
【详解】句意：用鼠标点击打印机图标，您就可以打印了。print“打印”，动词，名词是 printer“打印机”，
printer icon“打印机图标”，故填 printer。
30．The sun went down and (dark) fell.
【答案】darkness
【详解】句意：太阳下山了，黑暗降临了。根据“fell”可知，此处需要名词作主语，意为“黑暗”。故填 darkness。
31．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me
【答案】booking
【详解】句意：你介意帮我在线订一些飞机票吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填 booking。
32．The (rule) of that country were the king and queen.
【答案】rulers
【详解】句意：那个国家的统治者是国王和王后。根据“were the king and queen”可知主语指人，用 ruler 表
示“统治者”，were 前用复数。故填 rulers。
33．That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意：那台笔记本电脑花了你 2000 美元。dollar 意为“美元”，是可数名词；根据“2000”可知，本
空应该填写 dollar 的复数形式。故填 dollars。
34．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
【答案】international
【详解】句意：北京有许多国际公司。internation 表示“国际”，为名词，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，
修饰后面的名词 companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填 international。
35．He finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 2: 00 a. m.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：凌晨 2 点左右，当风渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。根据“was dying down”可知是发生在过
去的事情，故谓语动词用过去式，fall 的过去式为 fell。故填 fell。
36．I (write) an email to my friend yesterday.
【答案】wrote
【详解】句意：昨天我给我的朋友写了一封邮件。根据“yesterday”可知这是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，
这里填过去式。write 是一个动词，意为“写”，对应的过去式为 wrote。故填 wrote。
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
Unit 4 单元重点单词
37．Keep (hide), the enemy may find you.
【答案】hidden
【详解】句意：继续藏好，敌人可能会发现你。根据“Keep...the enemy may find you.”可知，句中“keep”是
系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。“hide”的形容词形式是“hidden”，表示“隐藏的、秘密的”，“keep
hidden”表示“保持隐藏的状态”。故填 hidden。
38．His uncle is the (library) of our school library.
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：他的叔叔是我们学校图书馆的图书管理员。根据主语是人、library（图书馆）可知，此处
需用表示职业的名词形式 librarian（图书管理员）。故填 librarian。
39．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：她在河边度过了一个宁静的下午，读着小说。空处修饰名词 afternoon，用形容词 peaceful
“宁静的”，作定语。故填 peaceful。
40．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang.
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：我不会忘记黄山之旅中这些有意义的经历。此处指旅行的经历，experience 意为“经历”时，
是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填 experiences。
41．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。根据提示词及“She had a bad cold last week, so she
was...to join the swimming competition.”可知，此处表示她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。able“能”，
反义词为“unable”。故填 unable。
42．The little boy thinks snakes are the (ugly) animals in the world.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意：这个小男孩认为蛇是世界上最丑的动物。根据所给单词及“the”和“in the world”可知，此处
需要填写形容词的最高级。ugly 的最高级为 ugliest。故填 ugliest。
43．The fly is trying to leave the room through the (close) window.
【答案】closed
【详解】句意：这只苍蝇正试图通过关着的窗户离开房间。根据“the...window”可知，横线处需填形容词修
饰名词 window，close“关闭”，动词，其形容词形式为 closed“关着的”。故填 closed。
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
44．I think the (translate) has made some mistakes.
【答案】translator
【详解】句意：我认为译者犯了一些错误。根据“I think the…has made some mistakes.”可知，此处是指译者，
应用动词 translate 的名词单数形式 translator 表示“译者”。故填 translator。
45．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”
可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。
故填 unable。
46．Do you like (class) music or pop music
【答案】classical
【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“古典的音乐”，应用形容词
修饰，故填 classical。
47．—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，横
线位于疑问词 how many 之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入 stomach 的复数形式 stomachs，作宾语从
句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。
48．To develop children’s (confident), parents should give them more chances.
【答案】(c)onfidence
【详解】句意：为了培养孩子的自信，父母应该给他们更多的机会。confident“自信的，有信心的”，形容
词，名词所有格 children’s 后面应跟其名词形式 confidence“自信”。故填(c)onfidence。
Unit 5 单元重点单词
49．It’s (polite) to put your knife in your mouth at table.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：吃饭时把刀含在嘴里是不礼貌的。polite 礼貌的，形容词。根据“put your knife in your mouth
at table”可知，吃饭时把刀含在嘴里是不礼貌的，此处用 polite 的反义词 impolite“不礼貌的”，故填 impolite。
50． (sure) no one would be foolish enough to waste money to buy it.
【答案】Surely
【详解】句意：当然，没有人会愚蠢到浪费钱去买它。空格位于句首，需用副词修饰整个句子，表达一种
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
推测或确信的语气，Surely 意为“当然”，副词。故填 Surely。
51．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a
reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用 explain 的名词形式 explanation。故填 explanation。
52．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适
的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填 comfortable。
53．As I was leaving the office, the teacher asked me to close the door. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：当我正要离开办公室时，老师礼貌地让我把门关上。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，此处用其副
词形式修饰动词 asked。故填 politely。
54．The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：这个小男孩需要学会举止得体。proper“适当的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处
应填副词 properly“得体地”，用于修饰动词 behave。故填 properly。
55．The sign means “No (photo)”.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止拍照”。根据“No…”，结合所给词可知，photo“照片”，可数名词，
此处考查 no 开头的否定祈使句，结构为：No+可数名词复数“禁止……”。photo 的复数形式是 photos。故
填 photos。
56．He is one of the best (coach) in our college basketball team. We admire him very much.
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意：他是我们大学篮球队最好的教练之一。我们非常钦佩他。one of 后加可数名词复数 coaches
“教练”。故填 coaches。
57．I really like the (say) “It’s never too late to learn.”
【答案】saying
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢“活到老，学到老。”这一句谚语。根据“It’s never too late to learn.”及常识可知，
这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”符合。故填 saying。
58．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意：我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词，空处应用名词 conclusion 作宾语，
表示“结论”，是可数名词，根据定冠词 the 及后面同位语从句可知，这里特指“这个结论”，所以用单数形
式。故填 conclusion。
59．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知，此处
为 disabled“残疾的”，became 后跟形容词作表语。故填 disabled。
60．Flying across the sea for the first time was a great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意：第一次飞越大海是一项伟大的成就。根据句子结构，“a great...”后需要接一个单数可数名词。
“achieve”是动词，意为“实现；取得”，其名词形式是“achievement”，意为“成就；成绩”。故填 achievement。
61． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.
【答案】Wherever
【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她。根据“…she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.”的
语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她，wherever“无论什么地方”
符合，句首首字母大写。故填 Wherever。
Unit 6 单元重点单词
62．The news may be (expect), but it is true.
【答案】unexpected
【详解】句意：这个消息可能是出乎意料的，但它是真的。“be”动词后面需要接形容词作表语。“but”表示转
折，说明前后情况相反，根据“it is true”，前面是说消息是让人觉得意外的。“unexpected”表示“出乎意料的”，
故填 unexpected。
63．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
【答案】donation
【详解】句意：她对我的小额捐款嗤之以鼻。small 是形容词，常用于修饰名词，所以空处应填 donate 的
名词形式 donation。故填 donation。
64．After the (operate), you may find it difficult to eat food.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：手术后，你可能会发现吃东西很难。根据“after the”可知，空内填名词，operate 的名词是
operation“手术”。故填 operation。
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
65．The policeman (lose) his life when he fought with the thief with a gun.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：这名警察在与持枪的盗贼搏斗时失去了生命。根据“when he fought with the thief with a gun”
可知，动作发生在过去，主句也应使用一般过去时态。动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”，表示“失去”。故填 lost。
66．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive).
【答案】surviving/survival
【详解】句意：医生认为她仅有 15%的存活几率。of 是介词，其后需要接名词或者动名词。“survive”是动
词“存活”，其动名词形式是“surviving”，名词形式是“survival”，这两种形式在句中都可作介词 of 的宾语，
表示“存活（这件事）”。故填 surviving 或 survival。
67．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really
a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填 meaningful。
68．People who are (colour) usually get red and green mixed up.
【答案】colour-blind
【详解】句意：色盲的人通常分不清红色和绿色。根据提示词和“get red and green mixed up”可知，此处指“色
盲的人”，空处应填形容词 colour-blind“色盲的”作表语。故填 colour-blind。
69．The government should do something to help those (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：政府应该采取措施帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据“people”可知，形容词修饰名词，homeless
“无家可归的”符合句意，故填 homeless。
70．I sat on the grassland and watched the flying birds (close).
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我坐在草地上，近距离地看着飞翔的鸟儿。close 亲密的，形容词；closely 紧密地，副词。
根据句意可知，此处修饰动词 watched，应用副词形式，故填 closely。
71．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look 在此句为系动词，此处应
填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient 意为 “耐心的”，其
反义词 impatient 表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填 impatient。
72．Without (treat), she may die soon.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：没有治疗，她可能很快会去世。根据“Without... (treat)”可知需将动词“treat”转换为名词形式，
且此处表示“治疗”这一抽象概念，应用不可数名词 treatment。故填 treatment。
73．The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
【答案】Indian
【详解】句意：印度洋位于亚洲的南部。Indian Ocean 印度洋，“Indian”在这里作形容词，修饰后面的名词
Ocean，意为“印度的；印度洋的”。故填 Indian。
74．Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
【答案】educated
【详解】句意：珍妮在美国接受教育，目前在中国工作。根据“Jenny was... in America and she is working in
China now.”可知，此处表示珍妮在美国接受教育，主语“Jenny”和动词“educate”之间为被动关，用被动语态，
空前已有 was，因此 educate 要变为过去分词“educated”。故填 educated。
75．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
【答案】unhappiness
【详解】句意：治疗不快乐的最佳方法是努力工作。“for”是介词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”；
结合语境可知，这里应表示“不快乐”，用“unhappiness”。故填 unhappiness。
76． (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger.
【答案】Development
【详解】句意：该地区的发展可能会使野生动物面临危险。develop“开发”，动词，此处作主语，应用名词
development，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填 Development。
Unit 7 单元重点单词
77．Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意：这个城市里的小偷大多是无业人员。根据“Thieves in the city are...jobless people.”可知，此
处表示小偷大多数是无业人员，应用 most 的副词形式 mostly“大多数”，表示程度。故填 mostly。
78．They took away everything, (include) the animals.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：他们拿走了一切，包括动物。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填include的介词形式including
“包括”，表示他们拿走了包括动物在内的一切。故填 including。
79．I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad.
【答案】medical
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
【详解】句意：我在出国前进行了一次医学检查。根据 “I had a...(medicine) check before I went abroad.” 以
及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “check” ，“medicine” 的形容词形式为 “medical”，表示
“医学的，医疗的”。故填 medical。
80．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容
词 especial 的副词形式 especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进
一步的强调。故填 especially。
81．The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”，根据“his”可知，后应跟其名词形
式 blindness，为不可数名词。故填 blindness。
82．She is afraid of (fly), so she usually travels by train.
【答案】flying
【详解】句意：她害怕坐飞机，所以她通常乘火车旅行。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，所以设空处
填写动名词形式作宾语。故填 flying。
83．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. She’s Linda.
【答案】interviewer
【详解】句意：——你认识电视上的采访者吗？——当然。她是琳达。根据“She’s Linda.”和所给词可知，
这里是指采访者，应用 interviewer。故填 interviewer。
84．There are many (charity) around the world.
【答案】charities
【详解】句意：世界上有许多慈善机构。many 修饰可数名词 charity 的复数形式 charities。故填 charities。
85．Do you know a charity (call) ORBIS
【答案】called
【详解】句意：你知道一个叫 ORBIS 的慈善机构吗？句中有谓语动词，a charity 和 call 之间是被动关系，
故此处用过去分词作定语。故填 called。
86．There is almost no (different) between the twins.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间几乎没有什么差异。根据“There is almost no... (different) between the twins.”
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
可知，此处应填名词，different 是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为 difference，意为 “差异；差别” ，
no 后接可数名词时，可用单数或复数形式，在此句中强调两者之间没有差异，用单数形式更合适，故填
difference。
87．It’s (harm) to your eyes to look at screens for a long time.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，
harm“伤害”为名词，其形容词为 harmful。故填 harmful。
Unit 8 单元重点单词
88．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class
and quality. (product).
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：经过 40 年的发展，我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country
can”可知，句子中的“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词，
且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填 produce。
89．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地利用空闲时间。此处应用副词修饰动词 spend，wise 的副词形式是 wisely
“明智地”。故填 wisely。
90．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，
老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词 carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词 did。故填 carelessly。
91．If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词
作宾语，故填 cutting。
92．Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意：你知道地球上最大最古老的生物是什么吗？根据“things”可知，此处是固定短语 living things
“生物”。故填 living。
93．A lot of (office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
【答案】officers/officials
【详解】句意：昨天很多日本官员参观了我市最大的工厂。根据“A lot of…(office) from Japan visited the
biggest factory in our city yesterday.”可知，指许多日本官员。office 意为“办公室”，officer 和 official 都可以
表示“官员”，由“a lot of”判断，此空应是复数形式。故填 officers/officials。
94． of the new aircraft will start next year. (produce)
【答案】Production
【详解】句意：新飞行器的生产将在明年开始。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少主语，所以要用 produce 的
名词形式，首字母大写。故填 Production。
95．My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：我的祖母每天要走大约 5000 步来保持健康。step“步，步伐”，可数名词，前有 5000 修饰，
需要用复数。故填 steps。
96．It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones.
【答案】depend
【详解】句意：过分依赖手机是有害的。dependence“依靠，依赖”，是名词，depend“依靠，依赖”，是动词，
It is+形容词+to do sth 表示“做某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，to do sth 是真正主语，此处用动词原形，故
填 depend。
97．Many people got (serious) ill in the world because of COVID-19.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，世界上许多人都得了重病。此处修饰形容词 ill，应用副词形式，serious 意
为“严重的”，是形容词，其副词为 seriously，故填 seriously。
98．Paper-making is one of the （great）inventions of ancient China.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”
可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，greatest 符合句意，故填 greatest。
99．The room is (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意：这个房间充满了花香。主语“The room”和动词“fill”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be done”，
动词需变为过去分词“filled”，“be filled with”表示“充满……”。故填 filled。
100．The government has (law) to protect the rights of the young.
【答案】laws
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
【详解】句意：政府有保护年轻人权利的法律。空格前面没有冠词且“law”是可数名词，故空格处要填 law
的复数 laws。故填 laws。
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
