期末复习之现在完成时与被动语态 100 题
现在完成时 50 题
1．I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years.
A．am; changed B．be; changed C．be; have changed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，但这些年我变了很多。
考查时态。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形；根据“these years”可知，此处强调
过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选 C。
2．Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙颖莎从五岁起就学会了打乒乓球。
考查时态。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，A 项符合。故选 A。
3．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days
—Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy.
A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。
考查动词的时态。lent 借，过去式；have lent 已经借，现在完成时；am going to lend 打算借，一般将来时；
had lent 已经借，过去完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完
成时。故选 B。
4．The number of dog parks in the United States ________ by 40 percent in the past 5 years.
A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，美国狗公园的数量增加了 40%。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has + 过去
分词；主语“The number of dog parks”强调“数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式 has increased，故
选 A。
5．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.
试卷第 1 页，共 24 页
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自从我们回到资阳已经 20 年了。——时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间。
考查动词时态。根据“for such a long time”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主
语是 we，助动词用 have。故选 D。
6．—When did your family leave your hometown
—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years.
A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需
与延续性动作连用，leave 是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away 表达延续性，应为 have been away。
故选 D。
7．—Who ________ the window The glass is everywhere.
—What a mess! Let’s clean it first.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。
考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使
用现在完成时。故选 C。
8．— Betty, are you ready for the party Your friends are coming soon.
— Yes, I ______ everything for it.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Betty，你准备好派对了吗？你的朋友们马上就到。——是的，一切我都已经准备好了。
考查句子时态。prepare 准备，一般现在时；prepared 过去式，一般过去时；have prepared 现在完成时；will
prepare 一般将来时。根据“are you ready for the party ”和“Yes, I ...everything for it”可知，Betty 一切已经准备
就绪，意味着准备动作是过去发生的，但对现在结果有影响。故选 C。
9．—What do you think of WeChat
—Shopping on WeChat ________ people’s ways of shopping in the recent few years.
A．influences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced
试卷第 2 页，共 24 页
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——最近几年，微信购物影响了人们的购物方式。
考查现在完成时的用法。influences 一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；influenced 一般过去时；is influencing
现在进行时，强调正在发生；has influenced 现在完成时。根据“in the recent few years”（最近几年）表示从
过去持续到现在的动作或影响，需用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）。故选 D。
10．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months.
—That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day.
A．learns B．has learned
C．was learning D．will learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去几个月里已经学会做饭了。——太棒了。她没必要每天在网上订餐了。
考查现在完成时态。learns 学习，一般现在时；has learned 已经学习、学会，现在完成时；was learning 正
在学习，过去进行时；will learn 将要学习，一般将来时。根据“My sister...to cook in the last few months.”可
知，句中“in the last few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时“has learned”。故选 B。
11．Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture.
A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄梅戏自从成为当地文化的重要组成部分以来，在安徽已广受欢迎。
考查 since 引导的时间状语从句的时态。根据“Huangmei Opera has gained”可知，此处是现在完成时态，当
主句为现在完成时，since 引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。故
选 A。
12．—The musician has created some great works of music ________ he was in high school.
—How talented!
A．because B．unless C．since D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这位音乐家自高中时代起就创作了一些音乐佳作。——真有才华！
考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；since 自从；if 是否。根据“The musician has created some great works
of music…he was in high school.”的语境以及主句时态为现在完成时可知，此处指自高中时代起就创作了一
些音乐佳作，应用 since 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
13．—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan
—Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run.
试卷第 3 页，共 24 页
A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken
C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗？——是的，我参加了。此外，我在跑步过程
中拍了很多漂亮的照片。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去
分词”，因此第一空填助动词 have，第二空填 attend 的过去分词 attended；根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos
during the run.”可知，此处指在跑步期间拍照，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此第三空填 take
的过去式 took。故选 C。
14．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself.
A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。
15．The little boy ________ Beijing Opera since he was five.
A．has learned B．learns C．will learn D．is learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩从五岁起就开始学习京剧。
考查现在完成时。has learned 学习，现在完成时；learns 学习，一般现在时；will learn 学习，一般将来时；
is learning 学习，现在进行时。根据“since he was five”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在
完成时。故选 A。
16．Mike ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从迈克开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查时态。根据“since he began to study in our school”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，
主句时态应用现在完成时。故选 C。
17．—Look! Someone ________ the music room.
—Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble.
A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning
【答案】A
试卷第 4 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。
考查动词时态辨析。has cleaned 已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning 正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans 打扫，
一般现在时；was cleaning 过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and saves us the trouble.”可知，
打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，现在完成时 has cleaned 符合语境。故选 A。
18．—Where is Tom The cartoon will start in 5 minutes.
—He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them.
A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？卡通片 5 分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了，现在他已经回去
取了。
考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. So he...back to get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调
对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done，主语为 he，助动词用
has，has gone to“去某地还未回来”。故选 B。
19．—Andy, it seems that you know Kunming very well
—Exactly. I ________ here since 20 years ago.
A．have lived B．is living C．live D．was living
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安迪，你好像很了解昆明？——确实。我从 20 年前就住在这里了。
考查时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是 have/has done。故选 A。
20．Since Cui Chenxi won the gold medal at the 19th Asian Games, the 14-year-old girl ________ the attention of
the world.
A．catches B．is catching C．caught D．has caught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于崔宸曦在第 19 届亚运会上获得金牌，这位 14 岁的女孩已经赢得了全世界的关注。
考查动词时态。since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是
have/has done。故选 D。
21．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall
—Yes, I went there last summer.
A．Have；visited B．Did；visit C．Do；visit D．Are；visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过那里。
试卷第 5 页，共 24 页
考查现在完成时。根据“ever”以及“I went there last summer.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过
去分词，用于询问或陈述过去的经历。故选 A。
22．Jack ________ two Chinese fairy tales since he came into the library.
A．read B．is reading C．has read D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从 Jack 进入图书馆，他已经读了两本中国童话故事了。
考查动词时态。read 读，一般现在时；is reading 正在读，现在进行时；has read 现在完成时；will read 一
般将来时。根据“since he came into the library”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为第
三人称单数，助动词用 has。故选 C。
23．Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times.
A．have watched B．will watch C．were watching D．watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》非常受欢迎，以至于很多人已经看了两遍甚至三遍。
考查时态。have watched 现在完成时；will watch 一般将来时；were watching 过去进行时；watch 一般现在
时。根据“is so popular that many people...it twice even three times.”可知，电影很受欢迎已经有很多人观看了，
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，故选 A。
24．—_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它太棒了。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“ever”和答句“I have”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，需用现
在完成时。have been to 去过；have gone to 去了。结合“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).”可知，空处是询
问“去过鸟巢吗”，故选 A。
25．—How long have you ________ this book
— For two weeks.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多久了？——两周了。
考查动词辨析。borrowed 借入；lent 借出；kept 保留；bought 买。“How long”和“For two weeks”都表示一段
时间，ABD 都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，kept 是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选 C。
试卷第 6 页，共 24 页
26．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years.
A．married with; got married B．married; have been married
C．married to; have married D．got married; were married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你叔叔 Jim 什么时候和你阿姨结婚的吗？ ——我不确定。但是我知道他
们已经结婚二十多年了。
考查动词时态。“和某人结婚”应用“marry sb”或者“get married to sb”，因此第一空用“married”；第二空根据
时间状语“for more than twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词“be married”，因此应用“have
been married”。故选 B。
27．—I heard the movie Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite good.
—It’s so touching that I ________ it three times.
A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．was seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说易烊千玺主演的电影《少年的你》很不错。——它太感人了，以至于我已经看
了三遍。
考查动词的时态。根据“three times”可知，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即因为电影很感人，所
以我已经看了三遍，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选 C。
28．—Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow
—I’d love to, though I ________ many times.
A．visit B．was visited C．will visit D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去八一广场吗？——我很想去，不过我已经去过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“many times”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示“多次去过”的经历，故选 D。
29．—________ you ________ the piano before
—Yes. I ________ to play it when I was eleven.
A．Do; play; began B．Did; played; begin C．Have; play; begin D．Have;
played; began
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你以前弹过钢琴吗？ ——是的，当我 11 岁的时候我开始弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“before”可知，此处应用现在完成时询问过去的经历，可排除 AB。第二句的从句是一
试卷第 7 页，共 24 页
般过去时，因此主句部分也是一般过去时，用 began。故选 D。
30．The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there.
A．has received B．received C．is receiving D．receives
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从这家人搬到那里以来，他们从邻居那里得到了很多帮助。
考查时态。根据“since the family moved there”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动
作，应使用现在完成时。故选 A。
31．The boy ________ his homework yet.
A．has finished B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．doesn’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩还没有完成他的作业。
考查动词的时态。has finished 完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish 没有完成，一般过去时；hasn’t finished 没有
完成，现在完成时的否定形式；doesn’t finish 没有完成，一般现在时的否定形式。根据标志词 “yet” 可知，
本句采取现在完成时的时态，且要用否定形式。故选 C。
32．Ne Zha 2 _________ the record for China’s highest grossing film already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks D．broke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》已经打破了中国最高票房电影的纪录。
考查动词时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，且常与“already”等时间状语连
用。选项 A“has broken”符合这一语法规则，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响。故选 A。
33．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day.
A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt D．am learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在白天学过的东西。
考查时态。根据“ I try to use any possible time to review the things I … during the day”可知，“复习”这个动作发
生在“白天所学的东西”之后，强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 C。
34．My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there for two years.
A．has been; has gone B．has been; has been
C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲去上海了。他在那里已经两年了。
试卷第 8 页，共 24 页
考查现在完成时。has been to 去了，已经回来；has gone to 去了，人未回来。根据“My father…to Shanghai.”
可知，此处指的父亲去了上海，人未回来，填 has gone；根据“He…there for two years.”可知，句中有时间
段“for two years”，所以需要用延续性动词，而“has gone”是非延续性的，不能和一段时间连用，而“has been”
可以表示状态持续，故选 C。
35．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing.
A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have
done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你本不需要做所有的计算的！我们有电脑可以做这样的工作。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t have done 不需要做某事却做了；mustn’t have done 一定没做某事；shouldn’t
have done 本不应该做某事却做了；can’t have done 不可能做了某事。根据“We have a computer to do that kind
of thing.”可知，你本不必亲自做那些计算，但实际做了。故选 A。
36．—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A．don’t finish B．was finishing C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，今天下午和我们一起踢足球吧。——我还没有完成我的读书报告，也许改天吧！
考查现在完成时的用法。根据语境可知，“我”到现在还没有完成读书报告，这是过去开始的动作对现在造成
的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选 C。
37．—________ you ________ your homework
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Do; finish D．Are; finishing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我一个小时前完成的。
考查现在完成时态。根据答语 “Yes, I finished it an hour ago.”，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，
应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是 have/has done。故选 A。
38．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon.
A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went;
will come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：本去北京三天了，他很快就会回来。
试卷第 9 页，共 24 页
考查现在完成时和一般将来时。has been to 表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to
表示去了某地，还没有回来。根据“Ben...in Beiing for 3 days, and he...soon”可知，第一空表示他去了北京还
没有回来，应该用 has gone；第二空应用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是 will+动词原形。故选 B。
39．I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot.
A．will change B．has changed C．is changing D．was changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不记得我的家乡是什么样子的。它已经发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“I can’t remember what my hometown looked like”可知不记得我的家乡是什么样子的，它发
生了很大的变化，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 B。
40．—Is your father at home
—No. He ________ to Beijing.
A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——没有。他去北京了。
考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home ”以及答语“No”可知，父亲去北京了并且还未回来，故此处为现
在完成时态。故选 B。
41．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为
复数，助动词用 have。故选 B。
42．—Why isn’t Jim at school today
—He is ill. He ________ a bad cold for three days.
A．has B．had C．has had D．was having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么今天 Jim 不在学校？——他生病了。他已经重感冒三天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知此句应为现在完成时，句子结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；
have a bad cold 表示“重感冒”，have 的过去分词为 had；主语为“he”，谓语结构应为“has+过去分词”。故选
C。
43．________ you ________ a story for the contest
试卷第 10 页，共 24 页
A．Have; written B．Do; write C．Are; writing D．Will; write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你为比赛写故事了吗？
考查时态辨析。根据句意可知是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时 have/has done，故选
A。
44．As a middle school student, I ________ (learn) English for six years.
A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我已经学英语 6 年了。
考查动词时态。根据“As a middle school student, I...English for six years.”可知，本句表示动作从过去持续到
现在，可能还会持续下去，应该用现在完成时。故选 B。
45．________ you ________ (write) a letter to your pen pal recently
A．Have; written B．Do; write C．Are; writing D．Will; write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：最近你给你的笔友写信了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，本句应该用现在完成时。故选 A。
46．________ you ________ your lost book yet
A．Have; found B．Do; find C．Are; finding D．Will; find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你找到丢失的书了吗？
考查时态。根据“yet”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 A。
47．How long ________ Kitty ________ Shanghai
A．has; gone to B．has; been in C．has; stayed D．has; been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂在上海多久了？
考查现在完成时。has gone to 去；has been in 在；has stayed 停留； has been to 去过。“How long”询问持续
的时间，因此需要使用持续性动作。“has been in”表示待在某地，符合题意，stayed 后需接 in Shanghai，故
选 B。
48．Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith
A．did; interview B．are; interviewing C．will; interview D．have; interviewed
【答案】D
试卷第 11 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：鹿姚和一鸣，你们已经采访过 Dr Smith 了吗？
考查时态。因为“already”常与现在完成时搭配，需用结构“have+动词过去分词形式”，疑问句中助动词“have”
应放于主语前，故选 D。
49．The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival _______ for a long time.
A．has existed B．existed C．had existed D．exists
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节给孩子发红包的习俗由来已久。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a long time.”以及“The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring
Festival…”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，因此句子时态是现在完成时，
谓语动词构成是 have/has done。故选 A。
50．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf.
A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的藏书越来越多，我需要再买一个书架。
考查时态。根据“I need to get another bookshelf”可知，书已经收藏了很多，所以此处是强调过去的动作对现
在的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选 A。
被动语态 50 题
51．Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded
【答案】B
【详解】句意：五岔子大桥现在在成都被视为网红打卡地。
考查被动语态。regard...as...把……看作……；根据“now”可知用现在时；主语“Wuchazi Bridge”与动词构成
被动关系 (被看作)，需用被动语态“be regarded as”，只有 B 选项符合，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
52．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern
society.
A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知，此处指
清洁能源被使用，所以用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是 am/is/are
done，主语是 the clean energy，为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 D。
试卷第 12 页，共 24 页
53．Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Paper...from wood”可知，句子主语 Paper 与谓语动词 make 之间为被动
关系，需用被动语态“be done”；结合后半句“it plays an important role”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般
现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 “is”。故选 C。
54．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
A．will sell B．are sold C．were sold D．have sold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Train tickets”和谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“It
is convenient.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选 B。
55．— Now many flowers ________ on both sides of the roads to welcome the Year of the Snake.
— How beautiful!
A．placed B．are placed C．will be placed D．will place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在道路两旁摆放了许多鲜花以迎接蛇年。——真美！
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“many flowers…on both sides of the roads”可知，此处是被动关系，应用
被动语态；根据“Now” 可知本句时态为一般现在时，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 flowers 是复数，
故选 B。
56．—Old clothes ________ to villages in need through our school program every year.
—That’s meaningful!
A．are raised B．will be raised C．am raising D．have raised
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——通过我们学校的项目，每年旧衣服都会被筹集给有需要的村庄。——这很有意义！
考查时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“Old clothes”
与动词“raise”之间是被动关系，即旧衣服被筹集，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“are raised”。故选 A。
57．Many people have begun to pay attention to environmental protection. And eco-friendly cars ________ by
more people nowadays.
A．are chosen B．choose C．were chosen D．chose
试卷第 13 页，共 24 页
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人开始关注环境保护。如今，越来越多的人选择环保汽车。
考查时态和语态。根据“by more people nowadays”可知，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 cars 为
复数，结构为 are done。故选 A。
58．—It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time.
—That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students.
A．has regarded B．regarded
C．is regarded D．was regarded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，在一些学校，学生们在课余时间种蔬菜。——是真的。种植工作被视为一种
学生的体育锻炼。
考查动词时态和语态。has regarded 现在完成时，主动语态；regarded 一般过去时，主动语态；is regarded
一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded 一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，种植工作是被视为一种体
育锻炼，所以应该用被动语态。此外，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以应该用一般现在时。因此，应该
使用一般现在时的被动语态“is regarded”。故选 C。
59．—When can we go on a picnic, Jack
—Not until my homework ________ tomorrow.
A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能去野餐，杰克？——直到明天我的作业完成（才能去）。
考查被动语态和时态。until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且 homework
与 finish 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
60．I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话，所以我变得越来越勇敢。
考查动词辨析。encouraged 鼓励；apologized 道歉；suffered 受损害；discussed 讨论；根据“by Mr. Wu to
speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知，此处指的是被老师鼓励，故选 A。
61．—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
试卷第 14 页，共 24 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。
考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语 plant 之间是动宾关系；句子描
述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。故选 C。
62．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。
考查动词时态和语态。unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语 your
homework 和动词 do 是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are done。故选 B。
63．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗？ ——抱歉，我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许
拍照。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系，此句用被动语态，由“now”可
知，时态为一般现在时。故选 B。
64．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——高中入学考试就要来了，我压力太大了！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在考试上，
没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“more time”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关
系，用被动语态，if 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D 项符合。故选 D。
65．—Do your parents allow you to go to the movies on weekends
—Yes. I ________ to go to the movies on weekends.
A．am not allowed B．allow C．allowed D．am allowed
【答案】D
试卷第 15 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：——你父母允许你周末去看电影吗？ ——是的。我被允许在周末去看电影。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Do your parents allow you to go to the movies on weekends ”以及“on
weekends”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处指“我被允许”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构
成是 be+过去分词，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，allow 的过去分词形式为 allowed。故选 D。
66．—Have you finished the paper-cutting
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你完成剪纸了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“I’ll finish it if I...another ten minutes.”可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从
句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句中，应用一般现在时，结合选项可知，从句主语 I 和动词 give 之
间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词。
故选 B。
67．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger
—Sure, if the dishes ______.
A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sure, if the dishes ….”可知，句中 if 引导的从句应该用一般现在时，主
语 the dishes 与动词 wash 是被动关系，其结构为 am/is/are+done，the dishes 是复数形式，be 动词用 are。故
选 B。
68．—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A．controlled B．will be controlled C．are controlled D．are controlling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——太酷了！汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由内部的电脑控制的。
考查被动语态。controlled 控制，一般过去时；will be controlled 将被控制，一般将来时的被动语态；are
controlled 被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；are controlling 正在控制，现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车，
与动词“control”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
69．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak
试卷第 16 页，共 24 页
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语 Chinese 和谓语动词之间
是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选 B。
70．The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used
widely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯泡现在被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“now”可知，此处是现在时。此处指灯泡被使用，应为被动语态，即 is widely used。
故选 B。
71．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025.
A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于 2025 年 1 月 17 日在贵州省合拢。
考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语 The Huajiang Grand
Canyon Bridge 是一个事物，它与 connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故
选 C。
72．—How was yesterday’s basketball match
—It ________ because of the heavy rain.
A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球比赛怎么样？——由于大雨，它被推迟了。
考查时态和语态。根据“How was yesterday’s basketball match ”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语与 put off 之
间是被动关系，指的是“球赛被推迟”，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。
故选 D。
73．The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi
Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year.
A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在去年的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上，丝绸之路精神被习近平主席描述为“人类文明的
试卷第 17 页，共 24 页
伟大遗产”。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。句子主语“The
Silk Road Spirit”与动词“describe”之间是被动关系，即“丝绸之路精神被描述”，因此需使用一般过去时的被
动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Silk Road Spirit”为单数，故用“was described”。故选 B。
74．—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______
—In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world.
A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举行吗？——在哈尔滨。这座美丽的城市与世界
分享了它的冰雪文化。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间的被动关系（“运动会”是被“举行”的
对象）以及回答“And the beautiful city shared its ice”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），
故选 A。
75．—Can I use your dictionary
—Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon.
A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，刚才被露西用了。你很快就可以借了。
考查动词时态语态用法。根据“Can I use your dictionary Sorry, it...by Lucy”可知，it 指代 dictionary，与动词
use 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合 just now，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达。故选
D。
76．Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在 2024 年春节联欢晚会上，机器狗被用来表演秧歌。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Robot dogs 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据 the 2024
Spring Festival Gala 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。
77．Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration.
A．launched B．was launched C．has launched D．launches
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于 2024 年 10 月发射升空，标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。
试卷第 18 页，共 24 页
考查时态与语态。根据“in October 2024”可知此处表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时；且主语 Shenzhou-19
spacecraft 与谓语动词 launch 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为 was/were done。
故选 B。
78．—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧！——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。
考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结
构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选 D。
79．The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这座老桥去年被修好了，现在看起来焕然一新。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。repaired 修理。根据“last year”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一
般过去时；“bridge”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即桥是被修理的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was repaired。
故选 C。
80．The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保证村民的安全，那座旧桥去年修好了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“The old bridge”是被修，因此
是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。
81．The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鱼已经被你母亲煮好了。你现在可以品尝到它。
考查被动语态。主语 The fish 与选项核心词 cook 之间为被动语态，根据“You can have a taste of it right now.”
可知，鱼已煮熟，动作已完成，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were+done，主语为 The fish，
需 was。故选 D。
82．—Please look at the tall tree! Do you know when it ________
试卷第 19 页，共 24 页
—Ten years ago.
A．plant B．is planted C．planted D．was planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请看那棵高树！你知道它是什么时候被种下的吗？——十年前。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。plant 种植。根据语境可知，此处是在询问树被种植的时间，树是“被种植”的，
所以应该用被动语态，且种植的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。
83．—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——本周末我们去新公园好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的木制人行道上个月完工了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“walkways”和谓语动词“complete”
之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，本句应该用被动语态。综上所述，本句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
C。
84．The new library ______ by the mayor (市长) last year. Now it’s open to the public.
A．is opened B．opens C．was opened D．opened
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新图书馆去年由市长开放。现在它对公众开放。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is opened 被开放，一般现在时；opens 打开，三单形式；was opened 被开放，
一般过去时；opened 打开，一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语 The new library 和
谓语之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语应用 was opened。故选 C。
85．This book ________ into several languages last year.
A．translates B．translated C．is translated D．was translated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书去年被翻译成几种语言。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时；“this book”和“translate”之间是被动关系，
因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用“was”。故选 D。
86．—Did you go to the party
—No, I ________.
A．was invited B．wasn’t invited C．invited D．am inviting
【答案】B
试卷第 20 页，共 24 页
【详解】句意：——你去参加聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。主语 I 和谓语 invite 之间是被动关系，根据“Did you...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语
态 was/were done，根据“No”可知此处指没有被邀请，用否定句。故选 B。
87．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future.
A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在未来，越来越多的环保大楼将在我们城市建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语 buildings 与动词 build 存
在被动关系，因此句子采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选 B。
88．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________.
A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。
考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主
句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语
态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill 的过去分词是 killed，所以主句应为 will be killed。故选 C。
89．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul
—All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month.
A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我所有的考试将在两周内完成。也许下
个月吧。
考查被动语态。根据“All my exams …in two weeks. So maybe next month.”可知，考试将在两周内完成，时
态为一般将来时，且主语exams和动词finish为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。
故选 D。
90．—It is said many trees ________ in our city.
—That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说我们城市将种植许多树木。——太好了。空气很快就会新鲜得多。
考查时态和语态。plant 动词原形；are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；will plan 一般将来时；will be planted
试卷第 21 页，共 24 页
一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The air will be much fresher soon.”可知，要用一般将来时；主语 trees 和 plant
之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
91．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology
— I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster.
A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越
来越快。
考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为
“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为 be replaced。故选 C。
92．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan.
A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：未来，在云南的新自然公园里，更多的野生动物将得到保护。
考查被动语态。根据“more wildlife”可知，句子主语与动词“保护”之间是被动关系，即野生动物是被保护的
对象，要用被动语态，其结构是 be+过去分词，空前有 will，be 动词用原形。故选 C。
93．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这条新的高速铁路线将在 2025 年底前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“The new high-speed railway line”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，
且时间状语“by the end of 2025”表示在将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结
构是“will be done”。故选 C。
94．—Who else________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——还有谁会被邀请参加我们的聚会？——我的一些老同学。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。shall invite 一般将来时的主动语态；will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；
is going to invite 一般将来时的主动语态；has invited 现在完成时的主动语态。根据“Who else... to our party ”
可知，此处询问还有谁会被邀请参加聚会，应该使用被动语态。同时，因为是在询问一个将来的动作，所
试卷第 22 页，共 24 页
以应该使用一般将来时。故选 B。
95．These photos ________ on the wall as soon as possible.
A．will put up B．are put up C．will be put up D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些照片需要尽快被挂到墙上。
考查被动语态。根据“as soon as possible”（尽快）可知，动作还未发生，时态为一般将来时，photos 是 put
up 的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词” ，故选 C。
96．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.
A．is going to sendB．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主
语保持一致，这里前面的主语“the waste paper”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；又
因为“废纸和旧书”是“被送到”回收公司，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“is going to”后接动词原形 be，然后
加上 send 的过去分词 sent，构成“is going to be sent”。故选 C。
97．You _________ if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet.
A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你骑电动自行车不戴头盔，你会受到惩罚的。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“You …if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet.”可知，主语 you
与动词 punish 为被动关系，且此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将
来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选 B。
98．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于 2029 年完工。
考查动词的时态。completes 完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed 一般现在时的被动
语态，will complete 一般将来时；will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语 A new
National Natural History Museum 和 complete 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；
又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过
去分词。故选 D。
试卷第 23 页，共 24 页
99．The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于 2025 年在哈尔滨市举行。
考查被动语态。根据时间“in 2025 年”可知，应用一般将来时态，且“Games”是主语，与动词之间是被动关
系，采用被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选 D。
100．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival
—No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday.
A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。
考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until 引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词 can，
所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为
“is/am/are+done”。故选 B。
试卷第 24 页，共 24 页期末复习之现在完成时与被动语态 100 题
现在完成时 50 题
1．I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years.
A．am; changed B．be; changed C．be; have changed
2．Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning
3．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days
—Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy.
A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent
4．The number of dog parks in the United States ________ by 40 percent in the past 5 years.
A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing
5．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Ziyang.
—How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
6．—When did your family leave your hometown
—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years.
A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away
7．—Who ________ the window The glass is everywhere.
—What a mess! Let’s clean it first.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking
8．— Betty, are you ready for the party Your friends are coming soon.
— Yes, I ______ everything for it.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare
9．—What do you think of WeChat
—Shopping on WeChat ________ people’s ways of shopping in the recent few years.
A．influences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced
10．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months.
—That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day.
A．learns B．has learned
C．was learning D．will learn
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
11．Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture.
A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming
12．—The musician has created some great works of music ________ he was in high school.
—How talented!
A．because B．unless C．since D．if
13．—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan
—Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run.
A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken
C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took
14．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself.
A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done
15．The little boy ________ Beijing Opera since he was five.
A．has learned B．learns C．will learn D．is learning
16．Mike ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
17．—Look! Someone ________ the music room.
—Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble.
A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning
18．—Where is Tom The cartoon will start in 5 minutes.
—He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them.
A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving
19．—Andy, it seems that you know Kunming very well
—Exactly. I ________ here since 20 years ago.
A．have lived B．is living C．live D．was living
20．Since Cui Chenxi won the gold medal at the 19th Asian Games, the 14-year-old girl ________ the attention of
the world.
A．catches B．is catching C．caught D．has caught
21．—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall
—Yes, I went there last summer.
A．Have；visited B．Did；visit C．Do；visit D．Are；visiting
22．Jack ________ two Chinese fairy tales since he came into the library.
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
A．read B．is reading C．has read D．will read
23．Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times.
A．have watched B．will watch C．were watching D．watch
24．—_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
25．—How long have you ________ this book
— For two weeks.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
26．—Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt
—I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years.
A．married with; got married B．married; have been married
C．married to; have married D．got married; were married
27．—I heard the movie Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite good.
—It’s so touching that I ________ it three times.
A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．was seen
28．—Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow
—I’d love to, though I ________ many times.
A．visit B．was visited C．will visit D．have visited
29．—________ you ________ the piano before
—Yes. I ________ to play it when I was eleven.
A．Do; play; began B．Did; played; begin C．Have; play; begin D．Have;
played; began
30．The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there.
A．has received B．received C．is receiving D．receives
31．The boy ________ his homework yet.
A．has finished B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．doesn’t finish
32．Ne Zha 2 _________ the record for China’s highest grossing film already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks D．broke
33．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day.
A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt D．am learning
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
34．My father ________ to Shanghai. He ________ there for two years.
A．has been; has gone B．has been; has been
C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone
35．You ________ all those counts! We have a computer to do that kind of thing.
A．needn’t have done B．mustn’t have done C．shouldn’t have done D．can’t have
done
36．—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A．don’t finish B．was finishing C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish
37．—________ you ________ your homework
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Do; finish D．Are; finishing
38．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon.
A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went;
will come back
39．I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot.
A．will change B．has changed C．is changing D．was changing
40．—Is your father at home
—No. He ________ to Beijing.
A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．went
41．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
42．—Why isn’t Jim at school today
—He is ill. He ________ a bad cold for three days.
A．has B．had C．has had D．was having
43．________ you ________ a story for the contest
A．Have; written B．Do; write C．Are; writing D．Will; write
44．As a middle school student, I ________ (learn) English for six years.
A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．will learn
45．________ you ________ (write) a letter to your pen pal recently
A．Have; written B．Do; write C．Are; writing D．Will; write
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
46．________ you ________ your lost book yet
A．Have; found B．Do; find C．Are; finding D．Will; find
47．How long ________ Kitty ________ Shanghai
A．has; gone to B．has; been in C．has; stayed D．has; been to
48．Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith
A．did; interview B．are; interviewing C．will; interview D．have; interviewed
49．The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival _______ for a long time.
A．has existed B．existed C．had existed D．exists
50．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf.
A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing
被动语态 50 题
51．Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded
52．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern
society.
A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used
53．Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
54．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.
A．will sell B．are sold C．were sold D．have sold
55．— Now many flowers ________ on both sides of the roads to welcome the Year of the Snake.
— How beautiful!
A．placed B．are placed C．will be placed D．will place
56．—Old clothes ________ to villages in need through our school program every year.
—That’s meaningful!
A．are raised B．will be raised C．am raising D．have raised
57．Many people have begun to pay attention to environmental protection. And eco-friendly cars ________ by
more people nowadays.
A．are chosen B．choose C．were chosen D．chose
58．—It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time.
—That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students.
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
A．has regarded B．regarded
C．is regarded D．was regarded
59．—When can we go on a picnic, Jack
—Not until my homework ________ tomorrow.
A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
60．I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
61．—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
62．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does
63．—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow
64．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．spends D．is spent
65．—Do your parents allow you to go to the movies on weekends
—Yes. I ________ to go to the movies on weekends.
A．am not allowed B．allow C．allowed D．am allowed
66．—Have you finished the paper-cutting
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
67．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger
—Sure, if the dishes ______.
A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
68．—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A．controlled B．will be controlled C．are controlled D．are controlling
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
69．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak
70．The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used
widely
71．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025.
A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected
72．—How was yesterday’s basketball match
—It ________ because of the heavy rain.
A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off
73．The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi
Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year.
A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described
74．—Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______
—In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world.
A．was held B．held C．will hold D．will be held
75．—Can I use your dictionary
—Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon.
A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used
76．Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
77．Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration.
A．launched B．was launched C．has launched D．launches
78．—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered
79．The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．has repaired
80．The old bridge _______ last year to keep the villagers safe.
A．repaired B．was repaired C．repairs D．is repaired
81．The fish ________ by your mother. You can have a taste of it right now.
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
A．is cooking B．will be cooked C．has cooked D．was cooked
82．—Please look at the tall tree! Do you know when it ________
—Ten years ago.
A．plant B．is planted C．planted D．was planted
83．—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A．completed B．have completed C．were completed D．will be completed
84．The new library ______ by the mayor (市长) last year. Now it’s open to the public.
A．is opened B．opens C．was opened D．opened
85．This book ________ into several languages last year.
A．translates B．translated C．is translated D．was translated
86．—Did you go to the party
—No, I ________.
A．was invited B．wasn’t invited C．invited D．am inviting
87．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future.
A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build
88．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________.
A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed
89．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul
—All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month.
A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished
90．—It is said many trees ________ in our city.
—That’s great. The air will be much fresher soon.
A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted
91．— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology
— I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster.
A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced
92．In the future, more wildlife will ________ in the new nature park in Yunnan.
A．protect B．be protecting C．be protected D．have protected
93．The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
94．—Who else________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited
95．These photos ________ on the wall as soon as possible.
A．will put up B．are put up C．will be put up D．put up
96．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.
A．is going to sendB．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent
97．You _________ if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet.
A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished
98．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
99．The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
100．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival
—No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday.
A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页
