期末复习之语法填空 20 篇
（Module1-10 模块话题）
Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题：感情和情绪
Module 2 Experiences 单元话题：个人经历
Module 3 Journey to space 单元话题：航空航天
Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题：运动与健康
Module 5 Cartoons 单元话题：卡通漫画
Module 6 Hobbies 单元话题：兴趣爱好
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 单元话题：语言学习
Module 8 Time off 单元话题：自然旅行
Module 9 Friendship 单元话题：友谊
Module 10 On the radio 单元话题：工作与职业
Module1 模块话题
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7: 30 in the evening and she was
still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from
seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him
because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4: 00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening .One
day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had
supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.”
6 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 7 happiest
time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 8 (happy).
Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9 (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study
harder to be excellent at school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot.
But his smile (微笑) was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to work
on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit,
each child would write a love note (便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they
read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 6 this, “Dad, I put the
knife and apples on the table. ” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 7 (rest) well in your
new bed. ” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 8 (he)
pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10
phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow !”
Module 2 模块话题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop 1
(sing) I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of 2 (advice). That was so cool that I
liked to sing. He was a 3 (music), too. He played the drums and the guitar. When he first started
playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother 4
(say) that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him 5 (keep) going. It’s
embarrassing to perform(表现) 6 (poor). But it’s also the best way to learn. He asked me if I knew
some good 7 (sing). I could try singing with them some time. They could give me some advice. He
hoped I could sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! From his words, I felt better.
What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He used to love playing soccer, but he was not good
at it. He played so 8 (bad) that his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him. He felt sad, too. However,
he kept practicing every night. Soon, he made great progress. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills
wouldn’t improve unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy 9 (I). The fun of singing is not about how
10 (good) I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, he advised me how about finding some
friends who liked singing If we sang together, I would feel better. In the end, I learned a lot from his words. At
last, I succeeded.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom loved to sing. When his teacher said that there was going to be 1 exciting talent show, he
felt happy and nervous. Tom had to compete with his biggest rival (竞争对手), Jake. Jake’s voice (声音) was
beautiful and always won the first prize. Tom thought, “What will happen if Jake 2 (beat) me ”
Tom heard two voices. The first voice said, “You can’t do this! You will lose!” But then, a second voice
said, “You can sing 3 (beautiful), Tom! Just believe in yourself!” Choosing to listen to the second voice,
Tom spent hours 4 (practice) singing every day.
5 the day of the show, the hall was full of people. Jake performed first and did a good job. Tom
felt under great 6 (press).
When it was Tom’s turn, he was so nervous 7 he had problems breathing. He heard the first
voice again. It told him to run away. But then, his second voice 8 (cheer) him up. Tom began to sing.
He completely forgot about 9 (he) worries when he got lost in his singing.
When Tom finished, there was silence for a minute, then everyone clapped (鼓掌) loudly! Tom felt happy
because he had tried his best and wasn’t afraid anymore. And he decided he would never again allow the voice of
his worries 10 (be) louder than the other voice in his head.
Module 3 模块话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air
above the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology
Blue” 3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future,
people in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the
idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000
years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to
Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago,
they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found
that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供)
people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people
still wanted to take part in (参加) it.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building
larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor.
Module 4 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports
activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many 1 (child) like to play—
Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi).
Shuttlecocks kicking has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play)
it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help
people keep active and enjoy 4 (they). People can play it indoors 5 outdoors, and it’s a great
way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six
persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 6 (happy).There are also some people who like
playing alone. Even when you play 7 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want
to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is much 8 (easy) than many other activities. You just need 9
(find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins
together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by
10 (use) any part of your body except your hands.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go
outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities
are changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students
get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle
school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for
students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books
and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy
7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class.
This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they
can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10
(real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
Module 5 模块话题
Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang 1 (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.
The audience can hear 2 (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow
puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 3 (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 4 the shape of a
person, 5 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some
puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 6 the audience can
see the puppets’ shadows 7 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the
different 8 (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as
9 (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this
10 (tradition) art form alive.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more
than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of
8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban.
The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel,
Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5
(three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he).
Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film.
There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s
setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China.
In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after
changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people
10 (hold) on their dreams.”
Module 6 模块话题
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式
正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he traveled through 45 countries and areas 1
bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I met lots of wonderful people and had many
great 2 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I
was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he went to China a few times 4 was a fan of
traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and in
return he offered me 5 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of
bike riding, my life was full of terrible things, too. I 6 (lose) two bikes and had one broken. What’s
worse, I was attacked (被袭击) by some animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me
in danger many times. However, I think the trip is 7 (mean).”
When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning (意义) of travel, he said, “I think it is
wonderful 8 (enjoy) everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling
by bike, my 9 (big) discovery (发现) of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 10
(especial) true when I go through troubles in other countries.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight
home after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you
how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved
football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said,
“Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I
was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football
team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I
decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t
going to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my
dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed
us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve
won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When
I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
Module 7 模块话题
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect
Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To
save 2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a
few years ago.
So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It
has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the
database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did
China make this big database A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over
five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts
and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers.
Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的)
tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more
dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in
Chinese.
Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He
always finds 1 new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 2 (big)
surprise of all Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I
don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 3 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all
symbols of the fast speed of development.”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The
international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote
back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite).
In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to
see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of
7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 8 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most
convenient and friendliest city that I have 9 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China,
I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be
and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
Module 8 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 5, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 1 (pupil) and teachers
joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 2 it took us two hours to get there, we were
still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 3 (complete) different from where we
live. There were thousands 4 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like 5 (tower). At
weekends, most people liked to take 6 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to us.
I read and heard about some of them, but never 7 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that
day. I also learned many plants were 8 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the
past. 9 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 10
(important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be
when I grew up.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family of four. We 1 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 2 (child) were little.
Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 3 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would
fall into the river. I tied a rope around 4 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was
uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close
eye on him. It worked—he 5 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 6 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but
suddenly black clouds moved in 7 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid,
8 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped
9 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 10 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and
experiences we will have next.
Module 9 模块话题
短文填空
Linda was Tara’s best friend before. but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club
and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool
clothes. 1 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not
to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school
report card 2 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 3 (bad) in all
of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 4
(mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The 5 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for
studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 6 (use) the Internet. She calls
every friend in the club and asks them 7 (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares
about studies now ” This makes Tara even 8 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 9
(have) her friend back. She 10 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend who lends a helping hand is a true friend.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day,
Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain 1 (heavy). He was excited 2 (see) green
mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 3 great performance it is!’’ The
man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 4 the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show 5 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the
mountains are just before my eyes.”
Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 6 (wonderful) as the great rivers!”
Boya was very 7 (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 8 (travel) all over the
world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at
the same place the next year.
The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 9 (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and
played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played
again 10 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or
wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
Module 10 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The television is an important part of many families. And 1 (watch) TV is a kind of culture of
today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but it’s a really great
thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me 3 (watch) too much TV. But when I watch The National
Geographic, she is often ready 4 watch it with me together.
The National Geographic is one of my favorite 5 (documentary). It tells something around the
world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is
brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. In fact, they often make me feel 6 (surprise).
I like this program because it is educational. It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s 7
(happen) around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason 8 I like it. I never thought that
such 9 educational program could be so interesting. I just sit 10 (simple) in my home, but I
get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
阅读短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What’s Behind the TV Usage Drop
A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in
2023. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2023. So 1 do we watch
less TV
Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang
I seldom watch TV mainly 2 of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up
when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want 3
(enjoy) them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. We only watch TV when we are at my 4
(grandparent) house, as they are not used to cellphones and computers.
Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong
We have a busy schedule that is 5 (fill) with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities,
leaving us with little time to watch TV. Besides, the TV shows we enjoy are different 6 the ones our
parents like. I enjoy watching game 7 (show), while my parents prefer historical dramas. However, I
can hardly get 8 chance to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
Mobile phones, computers and other portable (便携式设备) can 9 (easy) meet our needs for
watching videos. TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fee (费用) and complex interfaces
(复杂的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not 10 (interest) in using
them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.期末复习之语法填空 20 篇
（Module1-10 模块话题）
Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题：感情和情绪
Module 2 Experiences 单元话题：个人经历
Module 3 Journey to space 单元话题：航空航天
Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题：运动与健康
Module 5 Cartoons 单元话题：卡通漫画
Module 6 Hobbies 单元话题：兴趣爱好
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 单元话题：语言学习
Module 8 Time off 单元话题：自然旅行
Module 9 Friendship 单元话题：友谊
Module 10 On the radio 单元话题：工作与职业
Module1 模块话题
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7: 30 in the evening and she was
still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from
seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him
because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4: 00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening .One
day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I haven't had
supper yet. I am washing the clothes now.”
6 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 7 happiest
time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 8 (happy).
Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9 (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study
harder to be excellent at school.
【答案】
1．working 2．to 3．busier 4．keeps 5．called 6．Although/Though 7．the 8．
happily 9．to cook 10．healthy
【导语】本文作者描述了父母对自己的爱。
1．句意：已经是晚上七点半了，她还在地里干活。根据“It was 7: 30 in the evening”可知，时态为过去进行
时，谓语动词构成是“was/were doing”。故填 working。
2．句意：我父亲从早上 7 点工作到晚上 9 点。from … to …“从……到……”。故填 to。
3．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知，此处用 busy“忙碌的”的比较
级。故填 busier。
4．句意：她每天早上 4 点就起床，一直工作到晚上。“and”连接并列句，空处也需用动词 keep“保持，一直”
的第三人称单数形式，与“gets up”形式一致。故填 keeps。
5．句意：一天晚上八点我给她打了电话。根据“She said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词 call“打电话”需用
过去式。故填 called。
6．句意：虽然他们很忙很累，但他们从不向我抱怨。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用
although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
7．句意：对他们来说，最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。根据“happiest time”可知，指“最快乐的时光”，形
容词最高级前面加定冠词 the。故填 the。
8．句意：有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走，她高兴地哭了。此处修饰动词 cried，用 happy“高兴的”的副词形式。
故填 happily。
9．句意：每次我回家，她总是跑进厨房给我做好吃的。cook“烹饪”，动词，此处用其不定式形式作状语。
故填 to cook。
10．句意：我会多做运动来保持健康。health“健康”，keep 后跟其形容词形式 healthy“健康的”作表语。故
填 healthy。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot.
But his smile (微笑) was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to work
on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit,
each child would write a love note (便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they
read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 6 this, “Dad, I put the
knife and apples on the table. ” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 7 (rest) well in your
new bed. ” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 8 (he)
pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10
phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow !”
【答案】
1．coughed 2．but 3．really 4．grandparents’ 5．decision 6．like 7．to rest 8．
his 9．better 10．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过写爱心便条的方式表达对住院父亲的关心，这些便条帮助父亲改善了健
康状况。
1．句意：当我们到达医院时，他仍在剧烈咳嗽。根据前文“When we got to the hospital”可知，此处为一般
过去时，动词 cough 的过去式为“coughed”，故填 coughed。
2．句意：我陪他过周末，但我周一要回去工作。根据“I stayed with him for the weekend,...I had to go back to
work on Monday.”可知，前后句为转折关系。but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，故填 but。
3．句意：我想让他知道我真的很关心他。real 为形容词，此处变为副词“really”，意为“真正地”，修饰动词
“cared”。故填 really。
4．句意：在探望完祖父母离开家之前，每个孩子都会给祖父母写一张爱心便条。根据后文“write a love note
(便条) to their grandparents”可知，是去探望祖父母了，后面有名词 home，因此需要用括号内名词复数的所
有格形式 grandparents’，作定语，意为“祖父母的”。故填 grandparents’。
5．句意：我决定写些便条。make a decision to do“决定做某事”，动词 decide 变为名词“decision”，作宾语。
故填 decision。
6．句意：有些便条是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。” 根据“Some notes were...this”可知，此
处在举例便条是什么样子，be like“像……样子”。故填 like。
7．句意：一些便条表达了我的爱意：“爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。” want sb to do 意为“想要某人做
某事”，rest 动词意为“休息”，故填 to rest。
8．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高
兴了！”空后有名词 pillow，he 需要变为 his，意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填 his。
9．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高
兴了！”空前有 much，原级 well 需要变为比较级“better”，意为“更好的”。故填 better。
10．句意：几周后，我打电话问爸爸在干什么。on the phone 为介词短语，意为“打电话”，故填 the。
Module 2 模块话题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop 1
(sing) I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of 2 (advice). That was so cool that I
liked to sing. He was a 3 (music), too. He played the drums and the guitar. When he first started
playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother 4
(say) that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him 5 (keep) going. It’s
embarrassing to perform(表现) 6 (poor). But it’s also the best way to learn. He asked me if I knew
some good 7 (sing). I could try singing with them some time. They could give me some advice. He
hoped I could sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! From his words, I felt better.
What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He used to love playing soccer, but he was not good
at it. He played so 8 (bad) that his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him. He felt sad, too. However,
he kept practicing every night. Soon, he made great progress. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills
wouldn’t improve unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy 9 (I). The fun of singing is not about how
10 (good) I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, he advised me how about finding some
friends who liked singing If we sang together, I would feel better. In the end, I learned a lot from his words. At
last, I succeeded.
【答案】
1．singing 2．advice 3．musician 4．saying 5．to keep 6．poorly 7．singers 8．
badly 9．myself 10．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至
极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己，最后成功了。
1．句意：我应该停止唱歌吗？stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处填动词的 ing 形式。故填 singing。
2．句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填 advice。
3．句意：他也是一名音乐家。空前有不定冠词 a，后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成“音乐家”。故填 musician。
4．句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。
故填 saying。
5．句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 to keep。
6．句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。perform“表演”，行为动词，用副词修饰。故填 poorly。
7．句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该填歌手，故填singers。
8．句意：他踢的足球如此糟糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。修饰动词 play，应该填副词形式。故填 badly。
9．句意：仅仅过的快乐。enjoy onself ，译为“玩的愉快”。故填 myself。
10．句意：唱歌的乐趣不是我唱的多么的好，而是当我唱歌时是多么的快乐。修饰动词 sang，本空应该填
副词形式。故填 well。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom loved to sing. When his teacher said that there was going to be 1 exciting talent show, he
felt happy and nervous. Tom had to compete with his biggest rival (竞争对手), Jake. Jake’s voice (声音) was
beautiful and always won the first prize. Tom thought, “What will happen if Jake 2 (beat) me ”
Tom heard two voices. The first voice said, “You can’t do this! You will lose!” But then, a second voice
said, “You can sing 3 (beautiful), Tom! Just believe in yourself!” Choosing to listen to the second voice,
Tom spent hours 4 (practice) singing every day.
5 the day of the show, the hall was full of people. Jake performed first and did a good job. Tom
felt under great 6 (press).
When it was Tom’s turn, he was so nervous 7 he had problems breathing. He heard the first
voice again. It told him to run away. But then, his second voice 8 (cheer) him up. Tom began to sing.
He completely forgot about 9 (he) worries when he got lost in his singing.
When Tom finished, there was silence for a minute, then everyone clapped (鼓掌) loudly! Tom felt happy
because he had tried his best and wasn’t afraid anymore. And he decided he would never again allow the voice of
his worries 10 (be) louder than the other voice in his head.
【答案】
1．an 2．beats 3．beautifully 4．practicing 5．On 6．pressure 7．that 8．cheered
9．his 10．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Tom 参加才艺表演时克服内心恐惧、战胜竞争对手的故事。
1．句意：当他的老师说将有一场令人兴奋的才艺表演时，他感到既开心又紧张。“exciting”以元音音素开头，
“talent show”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一场”，用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。
2．句意：汤姆想，“如果杰克打败我会发生什么呢？”if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句
是一般将来时“will happen”，从句用一般现在时，主语“Jake”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式
“beats”。故填 beats。
3．句意：汤姆，你能唱得很美！“sing”是动词，要用副词修饰，beautiful“美丽的”的副词形式是 beautifully。
故填 beautifully。
4．句意：选择听从第二个声音，汤姆每天花数小时练习唱歌。spend+时间+doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花
时间做某事”，practice“练习”的动名词形式是 practicing。故填 practicing。
5．句意：在表演那天，大厅里坐满了人。表示“在具体某一天”用介词“on”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 On。
6．句意：杰克第一个表演且表现很好。汤姆感到压力巨大。根据“under great...”可知，这里是指巨大的压
力，该空要填一个名词，press“压”的名词形式是 pressure，是不可数名词。故填 pressure。
7．句意：轮到汤姆的时候，他是如此紧张以至于呼吸都有问题。so...that...是固定搭配，表示“如此……以
至于……”。故填 that。
8．句意：但是接着，他的第二个声音让他振作起来。文章整体是一般过去时，这里描述过去发生的动作，
cheer“欢呼”的过去式是 cheered。故填 cheered。
9．句意：当他沉浸在歌声中时，他完全忘记了他的担忧。结合“worries”可知，这里是指他的担忧，所以该
空要填一个形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是 his。故填 his。
10．句意：并且他决定他再也不会让担忧的声音比脑海中另一个声音更响亮。allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定
搭配，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以要用动词不定式 to be。故填 to be。
Module 3 模块话题
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air
above the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology
Blue” 3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future,
people in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
【答案】
1．first 2．usually 3．as 4．developing 5．at 6．most 7．is used 8．its 9．
will be 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
1．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了 270 度的视野，地板上有一个
大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用 one 的序数词
first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填 first。
2．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of
Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual 的副词为 usually 用于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。故
填 usually。
3．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，
作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填 as。
4． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the
goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词 of 后需填动名词，develop 的动名词为 developing。
故填 developing。
5．句意：火车以每小时 60 公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，
at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填 at。
6．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载 220 人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can
carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most 表示“最多”，固定短语。故填 most。
7． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可
知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology 是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即
am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be 应用 is，use 的过去分词为 used。故填 is used。
8． 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own,
without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语 it 可知，此处应用 its。
故填 its。
9．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu…
able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且 be able to
do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填 will be。
10．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy
the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time 表示“同时”，固定短语。故填
the。
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the
idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000
years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to
Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago,
they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found
that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供)
people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people
still wanted to take part in (参加) it.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building
larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor.
【答案】
1．impossible 2．a 3．will fly 4．colder 5．sent 6．Luckily 7．to put 8．
Although/Though 9．preparation/preparations 10．at
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。
1．句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago. But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处指的
是“不可能的”，空处用形容词作表语，故填 impossible。
2．句意：伟大的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说过，我们人类在地球上只能生活 1000 年。此处泛指“一位科学
家”，应用不定冠词修饰，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰，故填 a。
3．句意：这意味着人类将在 1000 年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，
结构是“will+动词原形”，故填 will fly。
4．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。空前有 much 修饰，
此处形容词用比较级形式，故填 colder。
5．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。根据“Some years ago”可知，句子
用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 sent。
6．句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是幸运的事情，
修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 Luckily。
7．句意：2013 年，荷兰科学家首次计划在 2030 年代将人类送上火星。此处是短语 plan to do sth“计划做某
事”，故填 to put。
8．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有 20 多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted
to take part in (参加) it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，位于句
首的单词首字母要大写，故填 Although/Though。
9．句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。空前有 a lot of 修饰，此处应用名词，prepare
“准备”，是动词，名词是 preparation，表示“准备”时，是不可数名词，表示“准备的事情”时，是可数名词，
所以此处可以用原形或复数形式，故填 preparation/preparations。
10．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据“have an even closer look...our red
neighbor.”可知，此处是短语 have a look at“看一看”，故填 at。
Module 4 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports
activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many 1 (child) like to play—
Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi).
Shuttlecocks kicking has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play)
it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help
people keep active and enjoy 4 (they). People can play it indoors 5 outdoors, and it’s a great
way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six
persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 6 (happy).There are also some people who like
playing alone. Even when you play 7 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want
to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is much 8 (easy) than many other activities. You just need 9
(find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins
together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by
10 (use) any part of your body except your hands.
【答案】
1．children 2．a 3．have played 4．themselves 5．or 6．happily 7．by 8．easier
9．to find 10．using
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。
1．句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child
的复数形式为 children，故填 children。
2．句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是
以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
3．句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，
其结构为“have/has done”；主语为 People，助动词应用 have，play 过去分词为 played。故填 have played。
4．句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反
身代词 themselves，故填 themselves。
5．句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是一个很好的锻炼方式。根据“play it indoors…outdoors”可知。此
处为选择关系，应用连词 or。故填 or。
6．句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词
修饰动词，应用 happily“高兴地”，故填 happily。
7．句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself 意为“独自”，此处指“自
己玩”。故填 by。
8．句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用
形容词的比较级，应用 easier，表示“更容易的”，故填 easier。
9．句意：你只需要找到两三个有洞的硬币，在洞里放几根羽毛，然后用布条把羽毛和硬币放在一起。need
to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填 to find。
10．句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单： 用除了你的手的身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by 后用动名词形
式做宾语，use 的动名词形式为 using。故填 using。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go
outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities
are changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students
get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle
school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for
students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books
and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy
7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class.
This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they
can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10
(real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
【答案】
1．a 2．safety 3．longer 4．activities 5．enjoyable 6．are provided 7．to start 8．
for 9．because 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时
间的事情。
1．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不定
冠词 a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用 a。故填 a。
2．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for 为介词，后
接名词作宾语，所以用 safe 的名词 safety。故填 safety。
3．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前
长五分钟。根据 than 可知，这里要填 long 的比较级 longer。故填 longer。
4．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据 many 修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填 activity 的复
数形式 activities。故填 activities。
5．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据 make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么样”
可知，这里应填 enjoy 的形容词 enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填 enjoyable。
6．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和 provide
之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应用 are
provided。故填 are provided。
7．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在 15 分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课
做准备。根据 be + adj. + to do 可知，此处应填 to do 不定式。故填 to start。
8．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在 15 分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课
做准备。根据 get ready for sth 意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词 for。故填 for。
9．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前
后是因果关系，用 because。故填 because。
10．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。
这里 care about 为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用 real 的副词形式 really。故
填 really。
Module 5 模块话题
Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang 1 (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.
The audience can hear 2 (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow
puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 3 (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 4 the shape of a
person, 5 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some
puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 6 the audience can
see the puppets’ shadows 7 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the
different 8 (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as
9 (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this
10 (tradition) art form alive.
【答案】
1．puts 2．them 3．made 4．in 5．an 6．so 7．clearly 8．characters 9．popular
10．traditional
【导语】本文介绍了西安附近小镇上王卫芳等人表演皮影戏的情况，包括皮影制作、表演方式，以及皮影
戏这一古老艺术形式如今的现状。
1．句意：每个星期六，王卫芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演戏剧。根据“Every Saturday”可
知，句子是一般现在时，主语是 Wang Weifang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。put 的第三人称单数形
式是 puts。故填 puts。
2．句意：观众能听到他们的声音，但看不到他们。hear 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they 的宾格
是 them。故填 them。
3．句意：皮影是由硬皮革制成的。根据“Shadow puppets are …of hard leather.”可知，这里表示皮影的制作
材料，用 made。be made of 是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填 made。
4．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。根据“the leather is cut out …the shape of a person”可知，这
里表示切割成某种形状，用 in。in the shape of 是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故填 in。
5．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。animal 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用
不定冠词 an。故填 an。
6．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。根据“Wang and
his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen…the audience can see the puppets’ shadows”可知，拿得离屏
幕近是为了让观众看清影子，so 意为“以便；为了”。故填 so。
7．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。这里用副词修
饰动词 see，clear 的副词形式是 clearly。故填 clearly。
8．句意：然后他们移动皮影，并为不同的角色配音。different 后接可数名词复数，character 的复数形式是
characters。故填 characters。
9．句意：现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，
这里用形容词原级 popular。故填 popular。
10．句意：他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续流传下去。这里用形容词修饰名词 art form，tradition 的形容词
形式是 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha has been one of 1 (popular) films. Since August 13, the film 2 (take) more
than 15.87 billion yuan at the box office (票房). The film has achieved many awards and has 3 score of
8.6 points on China’s largest filming website, Douban.
The film 4 (base) on the Chinese novel, The Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). In the novel,
Ne Zha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous for fighting against the Dragon King. As the 5
(three) son of Li Jing, he can never please his father. Finally Ne Zha kills 6 (he).
Yang Yu is the film’s 7 (direct). It took him five years to finish 8 (make) the film.
There are over 1,300 special effects shots, and it took more than 1,600 people to realize the film’s fairy tale’s
setting. It is the most complex cartoons production ever made in China.
In this film, Yang Yu is fighting prejudice (偏见). “I used to suffer 9 a lot of prejudice after
changing my career,” says Yang, “Since then, I have thought about making a film to encourage young people
10 (hold) on their dreams.”
【答案】
1．the most popular 2．has taken 3．a 4．is based 5．third 6．himself 7．director 8．
making 9．from 10．to hold
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒》的票房成就、故事背景、制作过程以及导演杨宇的创作初
衷。
1．句意：《哪吒》已成为最受欢迎的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha has been one of...films.”可知，此处应用“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，popular 的最高级是 most popular。故填 the most popular。
2．句意：自 8 月 13 日起，该电影票房已突破 158.7 亿元。根据“Since August 13”可知，空处应用现在完成
时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语 the film 表示单数，所以应用助动词 has，take 的过去分词是
taken。故填 has taken。
3．句意：这部电影获得了许多奖项，在中国最大的电影网站豆瓣上获得了 8.6 分的评分。has a score of...“获
得……分数”。故填 a。
4．句意：这部电影改编自中国小说《封神榜》。be based on“以……为基础”，此处表示客观事实，应用一
般现在时，主语 The film 表示单数，所以应用 be 动词 is。故填 is based。
5．句意：作为李靖的第三个儿子，他永远无法取悦父亲。根据空前的 the 可知，空处应填 three 的序数词
形式 third“第三”。故填 third。
6．句意：最终哪吒杀死了自己。根据“Finally Ne Zha kills...”可知，哪吒杀死了自己。因此，空处应填 he
的反身代词 himself“他自己”，用于指代哪吒本身。故填 himself。
7．句意：杨宇是这部电影的导演。根据“Yang Yu is the film’s...”可知，杨宇是这部电影的导演。名词 director
“导演”符合语境。故填 director。
8．句意：他花了五年时间完成这部电影的制作。根据短语 finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，空处应填
make 的动名词形式 making。故填 making。
9．句意：转行后，我曾经遭受很多偏见。suffer from“遭受”。故填 from。
10．句意：从那以后，我就想着拍一部电影，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。根据短语 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励
某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式 to hold。故填 to hold。
Module 6 模块话题
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式
正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he traveled through 45 countries and areas 1
bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I met lots of wonderful people and had many
great 2 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I
was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he went to China a few times 4 was a fan of
traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and in
return he offered me 5 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of
bike riding, my life was full of terrible things, too. I 6 (lose) two bikes and had one broken. What’s
worse, I was attacked (被袭击) by some animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me
in danger many times. However, I think the trip is 7 (mean).”
When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning (意义) of travel, he said, “I think it is
wonderful 8 (enjoy) everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling
by bike, my 9 (big) discovery (发现) of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 10
(especial) true when I go through troubles in other countries.”
【答案】
1．by 2．experiences 3．owner 4．and 5．a 6．lost 7．meaningful 8．to enjoy 9．
biggest 10．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱之文骑自行车游历世界的故事。
1．句意：在过去的 11 年里，他骑自行车游历了 45 个国家和地区。by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘
坐通过某种交通工具”。故填 by。
2．句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，也有过许多很棒的经历。many 后接可数名词复数。故填 experiences。
3．句意：例如，2016 年我在南美洲骑行时，遇到了一个小旅馆的老板根据。“of a small hotel”可知，此处
表示“一个小旅馆的老板”，own 是动词，意为“拥有”，其名词形式 owner 表示“所有者，主人”。故填 owner。
4．句意：他告诉我，他去过中国几次并且是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者。根据“he went to China a few times”
和“was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food”可知，他去过中国几次，是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者，
两句是并列关系，and 连接两个并列的句子。故填 and。
5．句意：他非常高兴，作为回报，他为我提供了一晚免费住宿。根据“a night of accommodation”可知，这
里是泛指“一个晚上”，night 读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
6．句意：我丢了两辆自行车，还有一辆坏了。根据“During my 11 years of bike riding”可知，这里讲述过去
发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 lost。
7．句意：然而，我认为这次旅行是有意义的。根据“the trip is”可知，系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，mean
的形容词形式是 meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填 meaningful。
8．句意：我觉得去享受一切可能的事物是很棒的，无论好坏。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做
某事是……的”。故填 to enjoy。
9．句意：经过多年的骑行旅行，我最大的发现就是我更加热爱我的祖国了。根据“of all”可知，这里是在
众多发现中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big 的最高级是 biggest，表示“最大的”。故填 biggest。
10．句意：当我在其他国家遇到困难时，这一点尤其正确。根据“true”可知，修饰形容词要用副词形式，especial
的副词形式是 especially，表示“尤其，特别”。故填 especially。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight
home after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you
how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved
football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said,
“Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I
was good, I got the chance to join them.
One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football
team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I
decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t
going to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my
dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed
us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve
won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When
I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【答案】
1．works 2．to help 3．a 4．me 5．with/against 6．was preparing 7．really 8．
because 9．months 10．feeling
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，她在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运
动员是她的梦想。
1．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是 My father，动
词 work“工作”用第三人称单数形式。故填 works。
2．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“with the housework”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，
用动词 help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to help。
3．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football
发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
4．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了我周围的一切。I“我”，人称代词主格，此
处在介词后作宾语，用宾格形式。故填 me。
5．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起比赛，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“but
when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them”可知，此处指和女孩一起比赛，play with/against
“和……一起玩/比赛”。故填 with/against。
6．句意：有一天，当我准备足球训练时，我的老师告诉我，有一个专门为女孩准备的足球队，需要一些
队员。根据“while I … for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team”可知，表示过去正
在做某事时，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为 I，be 动词用 was。故填 was preparing。
7．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用 real“真
的”的副词形式。故填 really。
8．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy
for you”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
9．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天陪着我训练。seven 修饰可数
名词复数，此处用 month“月”的复数形式。故填 months。
10．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己有一种强烈的信心。strong 修饰名词，此处用动词 feel“感觉”的名词形
式。故填 feeling。
Module 7 模块话题
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect
Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To
save 2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a
few years ago.
So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It
has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the
database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did
China make this big database A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over
five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts
and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers.
Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的)
tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more
dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in
Chinese.
【答案】
1．in 2．them 3．has researched 4．largest 5．easily 6．but 7．to make 8．groups
9．is entering 10．by
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况
以及第二阶段计划。
1．句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of
disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填 in。
2．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救
某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填 them。
3．句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了 1700 多个地方和 120 多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此
处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填 has researched。
4．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围
内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填 largest。
5．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的
方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填 easily。
6．句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”
和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填 but。
7．句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可
知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填 to make。
8．句意：在五年多的时间里，350 多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有 4500 多名专家和 9000 多名方言
使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示 350 多所大学和研究小组，且“group”
是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填 groups。
9．句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用
现在进行时“is entering”。故填 is entering。
10．句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将
被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填 by。
Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He
always finds 1 new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 2 (big)
surprise of all Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I
don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 3 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all
symbols of the fast speed of development.”
Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from President Xi. The
international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote
back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite).
In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to
see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of
7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here.
“I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 8 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most
convenient and friendliest city that I have 9 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China,
I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be
and the more surprises China will bring to me.”
【答案】
1．something 2．biggest 3．buildings 4．to 5．excited 6．believing 7．today’s 8．
have lived 9．ever 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的北京大学留学生马赫迪·哈桑·桑尼在中国
的经历和感受，包括他对中国发展的惊讶以及收到习近平主席回信的激动心情，体现了他对中国的喜爱和
期待。
1．句意：当他在中国旅行时，总是发现一些新鲜和令人惊讶的事情。根据“new and surprising when he travels
around China”可知，此处是指当他在中国旅行时，他总是发现一些新鲜和令人惊讶的事情；考查 something
“某事，某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。故填 something。
2．句意：他所有惊喜中最大的是什么呢？根据“of all”可和，此处是指在所有的惊喜中程度最深的，应用
形容词 big 的最高级形式 biggest，在句中作定语，修饰名词“surprise”。故填 biggest。
3．句意：我到处都能看到高楼大厦、干净宽阔的道路。根据空前“tall”可知，此处是指高楼大厦，应用 build
的名词复数形式 buildings“建筑物”表泛指。故填 buildings。
4．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习近平主席给他们的信的回复。an answer to...“……的
答案/回复”，固定搭配，应用介词 to。故填 to。
5．句意：当回复寄给他们时，他们每个人都感到非常兴奋。根据上文“To their surprise, President Xi wrote
back to them.”可知，令他们惊讶的是，习主席给他们回信了，所以此处是指他们每个人感到很兴奋，应用
excite 的形容词形式 excited“感到兴奋的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语，用来形容他们的感受。故填 excited。
6．句意：在他的回复中，习近平主席说了一句老话：“眼见为实”。根据“Seeing is …”可知，此处是指眼见
为实，应用 believe 的动名词形式 believing 作表语，与 “seeing”相对应，表达一种抽象的概念。故填 believing。
7．句意：他还欢迎这些外国学生在中国各地旅行，多看看当今的中国，了解中国，并让他们把在这里的
所见所闻告诉其他人。根据空后“China”可知，此处是指当今的中国，应用 today 的所有格形式 today’s“今
天的，当今的”，在句中作定语，修饰“China”。故填 today’s。
8．句意：我已经在北京生活了 4 年。根据“for 4 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是 have/has done，
主语是“I”，助动词应用 have，动词 live 的过去分词为 lived。故填 have lived。
9．句意：“这是我所见过的最便捷、最友好的城市，”马赫迪说道。根据“have … seen”可知，此处考查 ever“曾
经”，用于现在完成时中，强调到目前为止的经历。故填 ever。
10．句意：我认为我旅行的地方越多，我的视野就会越开阔，中国带给我的惊喜就会越多。根据“more places
I travel, the broader my vision”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故
填 the。
Module 8 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 5, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 1 (pupil) and teachers
joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 2 it took us two hours to get there, we were
still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 3 (complete) different from where we
live. There were thousands 4 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like 5 (tower). At
weekends, most people liked to take 6 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to us.
I read and heard about some of them, but never 7 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that
day. I also learned many plants were 8 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the
past. 9 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 10
(important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be
when I grew up.
【答案】
1．pupils 2．Although/Though 3．completely 4．of 5．towers 6．a 7．got 8．useful
9．Suddenly 10．importance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者五年级时学校组织去森林公园旅行的经历。
1．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。根据“Almost all …and teachers”可知，此处是指几乎
所有的学生和老师，应用名词 pupil 的复数形式 pupils。故填 pupils。
2．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，“it took us two hours
to get there”和“we were still excited”之间是让步关系，应用 although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于
句首，首字母要大写。故填 Although/Though。
3．句意：它和我们居住的地方完全不同。空后为形容词“different”，此处应用 complete 的副词形式 completely
“完全地”修饰“different”，在句中作状语。故填 completely。
4．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，用来修饰可数名词复数。
故填 of。
5．句意：树非常高，像塔一样。空前“like”是介词，后面接名词，此处是把树比作塔；而主语“The trees”
是复数，所以这里应用名词 tower 的复数形式 towers。故填 towers。
6．句意：在周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”，动词短语。故填 a。
7．句意：我读过和听说过其中一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。根据上文“read“和”heard“可知，
句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 got。故填 got。
8．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为它们中的一些在过去是救命的药物。根据下文“some of them
were life-saving medicine”可知，它们中的一些是救命的药物，所以此处是指许多植物是有用的，应用 use
的形容词形式 useful“有用的”，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填 useful。
9．句意：突然，我有了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。分析句子结构可知，这里应用 sudden 的副词
形式 suddenly“突然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Suddenly。
10．句意：我明白了森林对所有生物都非常重要，而不仅仅是对人类。“be of +名词”是固定结构，相当于“be
+形容词”，所以这里应用形容词 important 的名词形式 importance，be of great importance“非常重要”。故填
importance。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family of four. We 1 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 2 (child) were little.
Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 3 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would
fall into the river. I tied a rope around 4 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was
uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close
eye on him. It worked—he 5 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 6 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but
suddenly black clouds moved in 7 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid,
8 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped
9 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 10 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and
experiences we will have next.
【答案】
1．have had 2．children 3．worried 4．his 5．didn’t 6．rode 7．quickly 8．and 9．
in 10．travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起旅游的经历，既惊险又有趣。
1．句意：在过去的十年里，我们有着美好的旅行经历。根据“over the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成
时“have/has+done”，主语为 We，此处填 have 的现在完成时结构“have had”。故填 have had。
2．句意：我们的一些经历很有趣，尤其是从我们的孩子很小的时候开始。child“孩子”，根据“were”可知，
用其复数形式。故填 children。
3．句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的儿子会掉进小河里。worry“担心”，动词，此处用其形容词形式 worried“担
心的”作表语。故填 worried。
4．句意：我在他的手上系了一根绳子，让他离我很近。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词 hand，用
其形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。故填 his。
5．句意：它奏效了——他没有掉进河里。根据“I tied a rope around … hand to keep him close to me.”“It worked”
可知，作者密切的关注起作用了，儿子没有掉进河里，fall into“掉进”，此处表示否定，时态为一般过去时，
前面用否定词 didn’t。故填 didn’t。
6．句意：还有一次，我们在山里骑马。ride“骑”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填 rode。
7．句意：我们出发时天空很晴朗，但突然乌云很快就飘了进来。quick“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动
词 moved in。故填 quickly。
8．句意：马很害怕，我们也很害怕。根据“The horses were afraid”“we were afraid too”可知，马和“我们”都
很害怕，用 and 连接句子。故填 and。
9．句意：幸运的是，风暴在五分钟内就停止了，我们很安全。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内或在一
段时间之后”。故填 in。
10．句意：现在，每年我们去旅行时，我们都很兴奋。travel“旅行”，动词，跟在动词 go 后面，用其动名
词形式。故填 travelling。
Module 9 模块话题
短文填空
Linda was Tara’s best friend before. but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club
and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool
clothes. 1 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not
to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school
report card 2 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 3 (bad) in all
of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 4
(mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The 5 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for
studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 6 (use) the Internet. She calls
every friend in the club and asks them 7 (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares
about studies now ” This makes Tara even 8 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 9
(have) her friend back. She 10 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend who lends a helping hand is a true friend.
【答案】
1．So 2．in 3．badly 4．mom’s 5．activities 6．using 7．to help 8．sadder 9．
to have 10．happily
【导语】本文讲述了 Tara 因加入“紫衣女孩俱乐部”而疏远好友 Linda，导致成绩下滑，最终意识到真正朋
友的重要性并重新与 Linda 和好的故事。
1．句意：所以她不能加入她们的俱乐部。根据“Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes…she can’
t be in their club.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 So。
2．句意：Tara 走向母亲，看到她手里拿着成绩单。in one’s hands“在某人手中”，是固定搭配。故填 in。
3．句意：你数学和英语不及格，其他科目也表现得很差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰
动词“did”，badly“差”符合。故填 badly。
4．句意：Tara 从母亲眼中看到了失望。根据“Tara sees the disappointment in her…eyes.”的语境可知，此处
表示所属关系，用’s 所有格形式。故填 mom’s。
5．句意：紫衣女孩俱乐部的活动让她几乎没有时间学习。空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形 leave，用
复数形式 activities。故填 activities。
6．句意：她们几乎每天聚在一起看电影、购物和上网。分析句子结构可知，空处与 watching 以及 shopping
为并列成分，需用动名词形式 using。故填 using。
7．句意：她打电话给俱乐部的每个朋友，请求她们帮助她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定短
语。故填 to help。
8．句意：这让 Tara 甚至更难过了。根据空前的比较级修饰语 even 可知，此处用比较级形式 sadder。故填
sadder。
9．句意：Tara 说对不起，Linda 很高兴能重新拥有她的朋友。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。
故填 to have。
10．句意：她开心地帮助 Tara 学习。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词 helps，happily“开心
地”符合。故填 happily。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day,
Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain 1 (heavy). He was excited 2 (see) green
mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What 3 great performance it is!’’ The
man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him 4 the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show 5 (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the
mountains are just before my eyes.”
Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as 6 (wonderful) as the great rivers!”
Boya was very 7 (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I 8 (travel) all over the
world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at
the same place the next year.
The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 9 (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and
played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played
again 10 nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or
wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
【答案】
1．heavily 2．to see 3．a 4．to 5．his 6．wonderful 7．surprised 8．have traveled/have
travelled 9．illness 10．because
【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。
1．句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy 大量的，形容词；rain 下雨，动词，修饰动词需要
用副词。故填 heavily。
2．句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事，固定搭配。故填 to see。
3．句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“what+a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数”，performance 是
可数名词单数，great 是辅音音素开头。故填 a。
4．句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某地，固定搭配。故填 to。
5．句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。he 他，主格；love 是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
故填 his。
6．句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词 is 后用形容词作表语，wonderful 美妙的，形容词；as
+adj./adv.原级+as“同……一样”，固定搭配。故填 wonderful。
7．句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。surprise 惊奇，名词，其形容词为 surprised/surprising；系动
词 was 后用形容词作表语，主语为 Boya，应用 surprised。be surprised at 对……感到惊讶, 固定搭配。故填
surprised。
8．句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经周游世界很久。根据时间状语 for a long time 可知，本句时态应是
现在完成时，主语是 I，结构为 have+过去分词。故填 have traveled/have travelled。
9．句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于……，介词 of 后跟名词。故填 illness。
10．句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。“Boya
broke the qin and never played again”和“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是
因果关系。故填 because。
Module 10 模块话题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The television is an important part of many families. And 1 (watch) TV is a kind of culture of
today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but it’s a really great
thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me 3 (watch) too much TV. But when I watch The National
Geographic, she is often ready 4 watch it with me together.
The National Geographic is one of my favorite 5 (documentary). It tells something around the
world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is
brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. In fact, they often make me feel 6 (surprise).
I like this program because it is educational. It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s 7
(happen) around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason 8 I like it. I never thought that
such 9 educational program could be so interesting. I just sit 10 (simple) in my home, but I
get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
【答案】
1．watching 2．appeared 3．to watch 4．to 5．documentaries 6．surprised 7．happening
8．why 9．an 10．simply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电视在现代生活中的重要性，以及作者对《国家地理》节目
的喜爱，认为它既有教育意义又有趣。
1．句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。分析句子结构，设空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填 watching。
2．句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的。根据“I don’t know when”可知，此处描述过去发生的动
作，应用一般过去时。故填 appeared。
3．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填 to watch。
4．句意：但是当我看《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定
搭配。故填 to。
5．句意：《国家地理》是我最喜欢的纪录片之一。one of 后接可数名词复数形式。故填 documentaries。
6．句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶。make sb. feel + adj.“让某人感到……”，此处描述人的感受，应
用 surprised。故填 surprised。
7．句意：它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。设空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据“around the world”可知，
描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故填 happening。
8．句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。reason 后接定语从句，表示原因，应用关系副词 why。故填
why。
9．句意：我从未想过这样一个有教育意义的节目会如此有趣。educational 以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，
应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
10．句意：我只是简单地坐在家里，但我有机会享受美丽的世界。 设空处修饰动词 sit，应用副词形式。
故填 simply。
阅读短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What’s Behind the TV Usage Drop
A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in
2023. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2023. So 1 do we watch
less TV
Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang
I seldom watch TV mainly 2 of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up
when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want 3
(enjoy) them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. We only watch TV when we are at my 4
(grandparent) house, as they are not used to cellphones and computers.
Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong
We have a busy schedule that is 5 (fill) with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities,
leaving us with little time to watch TV. Besides, the TV shows we enjoy are different 6 the ones our
parents like. I enjoy watching game 7 (show), while my parents prefer historical dramas. However, I
can hardly get 8 chance to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa.
He Liyan, 14, Jiangsu
Mobile phones, computers and other portable (便携式设备) can 9 (easy) meet our needs for
watching videos. TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fee (费用) and complex interfaces
(复杂的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not 10 (interest) in using
them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.
【答案】
1．why 2．because 3．to enjoy 4．they 5．filled 6．from 7．shows 8．a 9．
easily 10．interested
【导语】本文说明文，主要介绍了三个人解释为什么会少看电视的原因。
1． 句意：那么为什么我们看电视少了呢？根据“... do we watch less TV ”可知是为什么看电视少了，why“为
什么”。故填 why。
2．句意：我很少看电视，主要是因为烦人的广告。“很少看电视”的原因是“烦人的广告”，because of“因为”。
故填 because。
3． 句意：如果你想欣赏某些电影，就必须付费。根据“if you want ... them”可知，want to do sth“想要做某
事”。故填 to enjoy。
4．句意：我们只在我祖父母家看电视，因为他们不习惯手机和电脑。根据“my ... house, as they are not used
to cellphones and computers.”可知，此处名词前需要加形容词性的词，根据后面的“ house”可知是祖父母二
人的，grandparents’“祖父母们的”。故填 grandparents’。
5．句意：我们的时间表排得很满，既有学习又有娱乐活动，几乎没有时间看电视。根据“with both study and
entertainment (娱乐) activities”可知我们的时间表充满学习和娱乐活动，be filled with“充满”。故填 filled。
6．句意：此外，我们喜欢的电视节目与我们父母喜欢的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填 from。
7．句意：我喜欢看游戏节目，而我父母更喜欢历史剧。根据“I enjoy watching game ... , while my parents prefer
historical dramas.”可知，游戏节目有很多，所以要用复数。故填 shows。
8．句意：然而，当他们坐在沙发上时，我几乎没有机会控制遥控器。根据“However, I can hardly get ... chance
to control the remote (遥控器) when they sit on the sofa.”可知，名词单数 chance 前需要加一个冠词，此处并
非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为辅音音素发音开头，所以要用 a。故填 a。
9．句意：手机、电脑和其它便携设备能很容易地满足我们看视频的需求。根据“Mobile phones, computers
and other portable (便携式设备) can ... meet our needs for watching videos.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以
加副词。故填 easily。
10．句意：这些问题导致了年轻人对使用它们不感兴趣，而老年人发现它们很难使用的情况。根据“These
problems have led to situations where young people are not...in using them”可知年轻人对看电视不感兴趣，be
interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
