八年级英语试题
(时间: 90 分钟 满分: 90 分)
2025.06
注意事项：
1. 本试题测试时间 90 分钟，分值 90 分；
2. 请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效；
相信自己，加油！
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Pottery Club for Children
If you want your children to take up a hobby, let them join
us. In our club, children spend 30% of their time learning about 20% off if you bring this poster
the culture of pottery(陶 艺 ) and 70% of their time making
pottery by hand.
It is fun to turn the special soil into different shapes. For example, they can make
different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with
the soil and a kind of tool to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven(
炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Our club can also help children make some friends with
common hobbies.
Where: Art Centre of the City Park Price: 200
When: Every Saturday in May from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Tel. : 3846 1322
1. How much money can you SAVE if you take this poster to join the club
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan.. C.160 yuan D. 200 yuan.
2. Which picture shows the students' time allocation(分配) in the club
○ learning about the culture of pottery
● making pottery by hand
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
八年级英语试题第 1页（共 9页）
A. The animal. B. The bowl. C.The oven. D. The pen.
B
Dear Dr Know,
I don’t know how to talk with my classmates because we do not share the same
interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do
Lisa
Dear Lisa,
I know how you feel, but it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. Here
are some suggestions.
First, you can try to give your classmates praise. Say something nice about their
clothes or skills. Second, remember to look people in the eye when you talk to them. Third,
be a good listener and let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.
Lastly, be friendly to people. Try to help your classmates when they are in trouble because
a friend in need is a friend indeed (真正).
I believe these suggestions will help you become more confident, and I’m sure you’ll
have more chances to make friends!
Looking forward to hearing from you again!
Dr Know
4. What’s Lisa’s problem
A. She can’t get good grades in tests. B. She doesn’t have any hobbies at all.
C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She has problem talking with others.
5. What does the underlined word “praise” in the second letter mean
A. 尊重 B. 赞扬 C. 讽刺 D. 嘲笑
6. According to Dr Know, which of the following is NOT true
A. Have eye contact(接触) when talking with others.
B. Be patient when listening to others.
C. Talk about yourself before your friends talk about themselves.
D. Offer a hand when your friends have problems.
八年级英语试题第 2页（共 9页）
7. How many suggestions does Dr Know give Lisa
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
C
The man in the picture is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jiaolong. Since
2020, he's made short videos of himself dancing abroad. He danced at
the city's parks and landmarks(地标) like Tower Bridge in London. The
35-year-old has nearly 5million followers on Douyin(抖音).
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial arts movements(武 术 动 作 ) with those of
traditional Chinese opera. Ma started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing
Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at
Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because
of Covid-19. During that time, in his small home, he could only make small moves. One
day, he danced at Greenwich Park. His wife took videos of Ma. He then edited the video,
added music, and sent it to his friends. They really loved it. From then on, Ma Jiaolong
took his wife’s suggestion and made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he
received messages from people around the world. Seeing the messages, his eyes were
filled with tears. At that moment, he felt all the hard work was worth it.
"Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most
importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially
those in foreign countries. " said Ma.
8. What is Ma Jiaolong’s job
A. A pop singer. B. A radio editor. C. A photographer. D. A
teacher.
9. Who inspired(激励) Ma to become a Douyin influencer(网红)
A. His wife. B. His neighbors. C. His followers. D. His friends.
10. How did Ma feel when he read his followers’ messages
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Moved. D. Nervous.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Martial arts movements in Chinese opera.
八年级英语试题第 3页（共 9页）
B. Making and sharing short videos on Douyin.
C. Teaching experience in University of London.
D. Introducing traditional Chinese dance to the world.
D
Salt can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives. 12.__________ You
might not think so, but people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day,
that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization.
What problems can eating too much salt cause 13.__________ Salt is a chemical
compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount of salt is
important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But eating too much salt
may cause illnesses, such as heart and kidney (肾) problems. If you want to cut down on
salt, here are some simple things to do.
Cut back on high salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked
meat, bacon, pickles (泡菜) and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way
they are made. 14.__________
Choose food that has salt.
You could be eating too much without realizing it. Because about 75% of the salt we
eat is already in the food we buy. So when you are shopping next time, take the time to
compare the salt levels on a few similar products. 15.__________
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. You eat a lot of bread and other things.
B. Are you having too much salt
C. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
D. To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.
E. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts(数量), or eat them less often.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
八年级英语试题第 4页（共 9页）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. One day, she
asked her father 16.__________ the sun rose. Her father told her it was in the Eastern
Sea. The little girl was filled with 17.__________ and begged her father to take her there.
However, he refused because he believed she was too young and the trip was too
18.__________.
One morning, the girl left the palace without telling anyone and went to the Eastern
Sea 19.__________. She jumped into the sea and tried to swim to where the sun came up.
Unluckily, a strong wind blew, and she 20.__________ in the water.
After her death, the girl turned into a bird. People named the bird “Jing Wei”. She
hated the sea because it had taken away her life and her dream. So she decided to
21.__________ the sea with twigs and stones. Day after day, she flew 22.__________ the
mountains and the sea, carrying little things in her beak. The sea laughed at her, saying
that her efforts were 23.__________. “No matter how long it takes, I will keep going,” she
said. Her strong will and spirit made her a symbol of courage and never 24.__________.
Today, we often use the story of Jing Wei to describe people who keep working hard,
even when they face great 25.__________, and never stop until they achieve their dreams.
16. A. when B. where C. how D. why
17. A. sadness B. fear C. excitement D. anger
18. A. dangerous B. short C. easy D. boring
19. A. alone B. lonely C. silent D. secret
20. A. swam B. died C.slept D. flew
21. A. pull B. provide C. fill D. stick
22. A. along B. between C. among D. past
23. A. important B. special C. necessary D. useless
24. A. giving up B. taking up C. getting up D. waking up
25. A. difficulties B. chances C. questions D. stories
三、语言知识运用（满分 25 分）
八年级英语试题第 5页（共 9页）
A. 选择适当的单词填空（只填字母，在答题卡上写单词不得分）,两项为多余选项。（共 5
小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A. in B. skills C. expect D. however E. as a result F. depend on G. clearly
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started to appear in many schools
around the world. Some schools use AI tools to help students learn languages or improve
their maths 26.________. They can even explain things 27.________, helping students
understand better.
Teachers are also using AI to check homework and prepare lessons more easily.
Many believe that AI is not here to replace teachers, but to help them. Most students are
happy about learning with AI. So many schools are thinking about including AI tools
28.________ their teaching.
29.________, each coin has two sides. Some people worry about that students may
30.________ AI too much and stop doing their homework on their own. So it’s important to
find out how to use AI tools safely and correctly.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
31. Mr Wang often gives us useful and _________(value) suggestions.
32. Jack joined our group and introduced _________(he) to our new friends.
33. The girl tried to lose _________(weigh) by going on a diet.
34. After taking the medicine, he felt even _________(bad).
35. Our teacher doesn’t allow us _________(take) our mobile phones to school.
36. Don’t spend too much time _________(play) computer games.
37. As an old saying goes, _________(silent) is golden.
38. I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret _________(come) to the village with
you.
39. Could you tell me if 200 dollars _________(be) enough for the trip
40. Our teacher told us light _________(travel) faster than sound.
C. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10
分）
八年级英语试题第 6页（共 9页）
Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However,
11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us.
Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first
prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the
41.__________(heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help
his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 42.__________(fall) down. And then he
encouraged him 43.__________(keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school
last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 44.__________(happy).
Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 45.__________(introduce) Seth to Jerome. She
asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 46.__________(go) to the washroom. The two
boys soon became good friends. Because of his 47.__________(ill), Seth had a big head.
Some students refused 48.__________(make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him.
Jerome 49.__________(brave) stopped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The
two 50.__________ (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan
shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the
mother.
四、阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Dragon-Head-Raising Festival is celebrated ① __________ the second day of the
second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a
big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After a long winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but the weather is dry and
farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls
clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops. It is said
that after that day there will be more and more rain.
The most well - known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck
and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first
lunar month.
八年级英语试题第 7页（共 9页）
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. As we all know,
Chinese are good ②__________ connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this
day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard
(long xu).” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls are “dragon scales
(long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some
activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for
a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space.
51. Why do people celebrate Dragon-Head-Raising Festival
___________________________________________
52. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. (在文中挖空处填上合适的介词)
①__________ ②__________
53. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语)
___________________________________________
54. List at least three special foods on Dragon-Head-Raising Festival.
___________________________________________
55. What is the same behind the celebration activities across time and space
___________________________________________
五、写作（满分 15 分）
Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你
是李华, 请阅读原帖后, 结合自己的经历, 用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80 词左右；
2. 不要出现真实信息；
3. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。
Teens Around the World
Subject: Friendship
Hey guys! Friendship plays an important part in our daily life. Do you
have a best friend How did you become friends And what are the most
八年级英语试题第 8页（共 9页）
unforgettable(难忘的) moments between you Please share your story with
us.
Harry, Australia
Hi guys,
I’m excited to share my story about my best friend.
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
________________________________________________________________________
________
Li Hua, China
八年级英语试题第 9页（共 9页）答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CCDAC 11-15 DBDEC 二、完形填空
16-20 BCAAB 21-25 CBDAA 三、语言知识运用
26-30 BGADF
31. valuable 32. himself 33. weight 34. worse 35. to take
36. playing 37. silence ing 39. is 40. travels
41. hearts 42. fell 43. to keep 44. unhappy 45. introduced
46. going 47. illness 48. to make 49. bravely 50. boys’
四、阅读表达
51. To show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. 52. ①on ②at
53. 然而，在农历正月理发是非常不吉利的。
54. Noodles, dumplings, spring rolls, popcorn.（任意三个即可） 55. The wish for a good year ahead.
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：A. 40 yuan. 知识点：数字计算、百分比
解析：海报提及 “持海报可享 20% 折扣”，原价 200 元，节省金额为 200×20%=40 元， 需注意题干问的是 “节省金额” 而非折后价。
2. 答案：C. 30%/70% 知识点：信息匹配、图文转换
解析：文中明确说明 “30% 时间学习陶艺文化，70% 时间手工制作”，空心圆对应 “学习文
化”（30%），实心圆对应 “手工制作”（70%），需注意题干中两种活动的顺序与图表比例的
对应。
3. 答案：B. The bowl. 知识点：代词指代、上下文逻辑
解析：根据前文 “制作碗→给碗涂色→将它放入炉子” 的动作顺序，“it” 指代前句中的 “the
bowl”，其他选项（动物、炉子、笔）均与上下文动作链无关。
4. 答案：D. She has problem talking with others. 知识点：细节理解、信息归纳
解析：Lisa 在信中提到 “I don’t know how to talk with my classmates... We don’t have
anything to talk about”，直接表明她的问题是 “与他人交流困难”，对应 D 选项。其他选项
（成绩、爱好、害羞）均未在文中提及。
5. 答案：B. 赞扬 知识点：词义猜测、上下文推断
解析：根据后句 “Say something nice about their clothes or skills”（称赞他们的穿着或技能），
可推断 “praise” 意为 “赞扬”。A（尊重）、C（讽刺）、D（嘲笑）均与 “say something nice”
的语境不符。
6. 答案：C. Talk about yourself before your friends talk about themselves. 知识点：细节判断、是非辨别
解析：Dr. Know 的第三条建议是 “let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself”（让别人先谈论自己，再谈论你自己），C 选项与原文逻辑相反，属于错误表述。
A（眼神交流）、B（耐心倾听）、D（帮助他人）均与原文建议一致。 7. 答案：C. Four. 知识点：细节计数、逻辑标记
解析：信中通过 “First... Second... Third... Lastly...” 明确列出四条建议，分别是：给予赞扬、 眼神交流、做倾听者、友好助人，对应 C 选项。
8. 答案：D. A teacher. 知识点：细节理解、职业判断
解 析 ： 文 中 明 确 提 到 “Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at
Goldsmiths, University of London”，表明马蛟龙的职业是教师。其他选项（流行歌手、电台
编辑、摄影师）均与原文描述不符。
9. 答案：A. His wife. 知识点：细节定位、因果关系
解析：根据 “From then on, Ma Jiaolong took his wife’s suggestion and made more short
videos” 可知，是妻子的建议激励他成为抖音网红。B（邻居）、C（粉丝）、D（朋友）均
未在文中提及为激励者。
10. 答案：C. Moved. 知识点：情感推断、语境分析
解析：文中提到 “Seeing the messages, his eyes were filled with tears. At that moment, he
felt all the hard work was worth it”，流泪且觉得努力值得，可推断他的感受是 “感动的”。A
（愤怒）、B（悲伤）、D（紧张）均与语境不符。
11. 答案：D. Introducing traditional Chinese dance to the world. 知识点：主旨归纳、核心意图 解析：文章围绕马蛟龙通过短视频在海外传播中国传统舞蹈展开，结尾直接点明 “a great way
to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”，D 选项准确概括主旨。A（戏曲中
的武术动作）、B（抖音短视频制作）、C（伦敦大学教学经历）均为细节，非核心内容。
12. 答案：B. Are you having too much salt 知识点：段落衔接、设问引入
解析：前句提及 “盐在生活中很常见”，后句通过数据对比（中国日均 12 克 vs 世卫组织建
议 6 克）强调摄盐过量问题。B 选项以设问 “你吃盐太多了吗？” 承上启下，引出后文对摄
盐量的讨论。
13. 答案：D. To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. 知识点：逻辑呼应、问题解答
解析：前句提问 “吃太多盐会导致什么问题”，D 选项以 “为了回答这个问题，先看看盐是什
么” 承接上文，通过解释盐的化学性质和作用，为后续说明危害做铺垫。
14. 答案：E. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them
less often. 知识点：建议匹配、语境衔接
解析：该段建议 “减少高盐食品”，列举烟熏鱼、培根等例子后，E 选项 “仍可享用，但需少
量或少吃” 符合逻辑，既肯定食物的可食用性，又给出具体限制措施。
15. 答案：C. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
知识点：结论归纳、建议总结
解析：该段建议 “选择含盐食品时对比盐含量”，C 选项 “始终选择低盐产品” 作为结尾，呼
应前文 “compare the salt levels”，给出明确的行动方向。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B. where 知识点：宾语从句引导词、语境逻辑
解析：根据后句 “父亲回答在东海”，可知女孩询问的是太阳升起的地点，用 where 引导宾
语从句。其他选项（when 时间 /how 方式 /why 原因）均与答语不符。
17. 答案：C. excitement 知识点：名词词义辨析、情感推断
解析：女孩得知太阳升起的地点后 “begged her father to take her there”（恳求父亲带她去），
可推断她充满 “兴奋”。A（悲伤）、B（恐惧）、D（愤怒）均与语境矛盾。
18. 答案：A. dangerous 知识点：形容词词义辨析、因果逻辑
解析：父亲拒绝的原因是 “she was too young”（她太年幼），可推知旅途 “危险”。B（短暂）、
C（容易）、D（无聊）均无法构成合理拒绝理由。
19. 答案：A. alone 知识点：副词词义辨析、语境理解
解析：“left the palace without telling anyone”（未告知任何人就离开）表明她 “独自” 前往东
海。B（孤独的，形容词）、C（沉默的）、D（秘密的，形容词）均不符合语法或语境。
20. 答案：B. died 知识点：动词词义辨析、情节推理
解析：根据后文 “After her death”（她死后），可知此处指她在海中 “死亡”。A（游泳）、C （睡觉）、D（飞翔）均与下文情节冲突。
21. 答案：C. fill 知识点：动词固定搭配、文化常识
解析：“fill...with...” 为固定短语，意为 “用…… 填满……”，对应 “精卫填海” 的典故。A（拉）、
B（提供）、D（粘贴）均不与 “sea” 构成合理搭配。
22. 答案：B. between 知识点：介词词义辨析、空间关系
解析：“fly between the mountains and the sea” 表示 “在山和海之间飞翔”，between 用于
两者之间。C（among，三者及以上）、A（沿着）、D（经过）均不符合空间逻辑。
23. 答案：D. useless 知识点：形容词词义辨析、态度推断
解析：“The sea laughed at her”（大海嘲笑她），可推断大海认为她的努力 “无用”。A（重
要的）、B（特殊的）、C（必要的）均与 “嘲笑” 的态度矛盾。
24. 答案：A. giving up 知识点：动词短语辨析、语境匹配
解析：“never giving up” 与前文 “keep going”（坚持下去）呼应，表示 “永不放弃”。B（开
始从事）、C（起床）、D（醒来）均与 “意志和精神” 的语境无关。
25. 答案：A. difficulties 知识点：名词词义辨析、固定搭配
解析：“face great difficulties” 为固定搭配，意为 “面对巨大困难”，符合 “精卫填海” 寓意。
B（机会）、C（问题）、D（故事）均不与 “face” 构成合理搭配。
三、A. 选词填空 26. 答案：B. skills 知识点：名词词义辨析、固定搭配
解析：“improve maths skills” 为固定短语，意为 “提升数学技能”。其他选项（expect 期望
/clearly 清楚地）不符合语义，A（in）、D（however）、E（as a result）词性不符。
27. 答案：G. clearly 知识点：副词词义辨析、语法功能
解析：副词 “clearly” 修饰动词 “explain”，表示 “清晰地解释”，与 “helping students
understand better”（帮助学生更好理解）形成因果关系。A（in）、B（skills）为介词 / 名 词，C（expect）、F（depend on）为动词，均无法修饰动词。
28. 答案：A. in 知识点：介词固定搭配、语境理解
解析：“include...in...” 为固定短语，意为 “将…… 纳入……”，此处指 “将 AI 工具纳入教学”。 其他介词（如 on/at）不与 “include” 构成搭配，B（skills）、C（expect）等词性不符。
29. 答案：D. however 知识点：副词逻辑衔接、语境转折
解析：前一段讲 AI 的好处，后一段提及 “each coin has two sides”（凡事有利弊），用 however 表示转折，引出弊端。E（as a result）表因果，A（in）、B（skills）等无法体现 逻辑转折。
30. 答案：F. depend on 知识点：动词短语辨析、语境匹配
解析：“depend on AI too much” 表示 “过度依赖 AI”，与 “stop doing homework on their own”（停止独立完成作业）构成因果关系。C（expect 期待）、A（in）等不符合语义，G（clearly） 为副词，无法接宾语。 三、B. 适当形式填空
31. valuable 知识点：形容词构词法（名词变形容词）
解析：value（名词，价值）+ -able 变为形容词 valuable，意为 “有价值的”，修饰名词 suggestions。
32. himself 知识点：反身代词用法
解析：introduce oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “自我介绍”，Jack 是男性，故用 himself。 33. weight 知识点：名词构词法（动词变名词）
解析：lose weight 为固定短语，意为 “减肥”，weigh（动词，称重）去词尾 h 加 t 变名词 weight。 34. worse 知识点：形容词比较级（不规则变化）
解析：even 修饰比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse，意为 “更糟的”，表示 “服药后感觉更差”。 35. to take
知识点：非谓语动词（allow 的固定搭配）
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “允许某人做某事”，故填 to take。 36. playing
知识点：非谓语动词（spend 的固定搭配）
解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，in 可省略，故填 playing。 37. silence 知识点：名词作主语
解析：silent（形容词，沉默的）去词尾 t 变名词 silence，在句中作主语，“沉默是金”。 ing
知识点：非谓语动词（regret 的固定搭配）
解析：regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做过某事”，此处表示 “后悔来村子”，故填 coming。 39. is 知识点：主谓一致（金钱作主语）
解析：200 dollars 作为整体金额，谓语动词用单数；宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时， 故填 is。 40. travels 知识点：动词时态（客观真理用一般现在时）
解析：“光比声音传播快” 是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时，light 为第 三人称单数，故填 travels。 三、C. 适当形式填空
41. hearts 知识点：名词复数
解析：heart 为可数名词，“thousands of people” 对应复数 hearts，win the hearts of... 意 为 “赢得…… 的心”。
42. fell 知识点：动词时态（一般过去时）
解析：故事发生在 last November，用一般过去时，fall 的过去式为 fell。 43. to keep
知识点：非谓语动词（encourage 的固定搭配）
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故填 to keep。 44. unhappy 知识点：形容词构词法（否定前缀）
解析：and 连接并列形容词，lonely（孤独的）对应否定意义的 unhappy（不开心的），表 示 “感到孤独且不开心”。
45. introduced 知识点：动词时态（一般过去时） 解析：根据上下文，老师介绍两人认识的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 introduced。
46. going 知识点：非谓语动词（like 的用法）
解析：like 此处为介词，后接动名词作宾语，go 的动名词为 going。 47. illness 知识点：名词构词法（形容词变名词）
解析：his 后接名词，ill（形容词，生病的）加 - ness 变名词 illness，意为 “疾病”。 48. to make
知识点：非谓语动词（refuse 的固定搭配）
解析：refuse to do sth. 意为 “拒绝做某事”，故填 to make。 49. bravely 知识点：副词修饰动词
解析：修饰动词 stopped 用副词，brave（形容词，勇敢的）去 e 加 - ly 变 bravely。 50. boys’ 知识点：名词所有格
解析：“两个男孩的故事”，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格加’，故填 boys’。 四、阅读表达
51. To show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. 知识点：细节理解与原文复现
解析：直接定位第一段首句 “to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a
big harvest”，用不定式结构回答目的，注意首字母大写。
52. ①on ②at 知识点：介词固定搭配
解析：
①“在具体某一天” 用介词 on，如 “on the second day of the second lunar month”；
②“be good at doing sth.” 为固定短语，意为 “擅长做某事”，故填 at。
53. 然而，在农历正月理发是非常不吉利的。 知识点：句子翻译与文化常识
解析：
“However” 译为 “然而”，表转折；
“it is very bad luck to do sth.” 译为 “做某事非常不吉利”，其中 “it” 为形式主语，不定式为真 正主语；
“during the first lunar month” 译为 “在农历正月”，“lunar month” 特指农历月份，需保留文 化专有名词。
54. Noodles, dumplings, spring rolls, popcorn.（任意三个即可） 知识点：信息提取与细节罗列
解析：定位第四段 “noodles...dumplings...spring rolls...popcorn”，注意用复数形式，且至少 列举三个，首字母大写。
55. The wish for a good year ahead. 知识点：主旨归纳与原文改写
解析：根据末段 “But the wish for a good year ahead is the same”，直接提取核心短语，注 意首字母大写，定冠词 the 不可省略。
五、作文
知识点： 时态运用、逻辑衔接、细节描写
解析：可参考 M9 两篇课文
