中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：阅读填表 A 篇描述了机器人马拉松比赛的背景、目的、机器人的特点、比赛过程中
的挑战以及比赛的结果和意义。阅读填表 B 篇讨论了 AI 在艺术领域的崛起及其带来的挑战和变化，包括
AI 工具的优势、存在的问题以及对人类创造力的影响。完形填空 B 篇介绍了赫尔曼·黑塞的生平、作品特
点及重要影响，他因促进文化对话获诺贝尔文学奖。阅读理解 A 篇探讨了屏幕使用时间过长对儿童精细运
动技能的影响，以及如何通过动手活动改善这一问题。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了中国科学家使用 3D 技术研究
秦始皇兵马俑面部特征的过程和发现，以及这些发现的意义。阅读理解 C 篇讲述了中国政府在 2025 年 3·
15 消费者权益晚会后迅速采取行动打击侵害消费者权益的企业，并介绍了晚会曝光的多行业违法行为及后
续监管措施。 阅读理解 D 篇介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环境感知、决策制定和执
行控制，并强调了 V2X 通信和 5G 网络的关键作用。阅读理解 E 篇介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计
算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”。短文首字母填空 A 篇讲述了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的
影响。选词填空 A 篇主要讲述了中国正在实施“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），通过教育、健康饮食推
广、智能工具和 AI 技术帮助人们对抗肥胖，倡导从小改变逐步实现健康目标，计划到 2030 年控制肥胖率
增长。
一、任务型阅读
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：
1-8 题每个空格只填 1 个单词：9-10 题词数不限。
Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate
track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of
them finished the race.
Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before,
but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the
robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions.
The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8
inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters)
试卷第 1 页，共 35 页
tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans.
Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the
start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to
control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog
the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked.
The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult.
The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the
road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface.
As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low
battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was
cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point,
Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head.
The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42
seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six
of the robots managed to meet that goal.
The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of
information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots.
Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China
Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 1 did 21 Introduction
humanoid robots.
To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world 2
conditions.
·The robots in 3 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different
time.
·The workers who 4 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. Detailed
However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. information
·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made
the race more of a 5 .
·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 6 , support workers tried to prevent
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the robots from overheating.
·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal
7 .
The information collected from the race made a 8 to improving future humanoid Conclusion
robots, so the race was considered a success.
What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article 9 Your opinion
What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future 10
【答案】
1．so 2．Purpose/Aim 3．different 4．helped/supported 5．challenge/difficulty 6．rose 7．
successfully 8．difference/contribution 9．They are clever. 10．They can help with healthcare and
elderly care.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文详细描述了马拉松比赛的背景、目的、机器人的特点、比赛过程中的挑
战以及比赛的结果和意义。
1．根据“On a separate track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same
challenge and six of them finished the race.”可知，在人类选手旁边的另一条跑道上，21 个人形机器人也接受
了同样的挑战，其中 6 个完成了比赛。说明人类和机器人都参加了比赛。故填 so。
2．根据“The distance was meant to challenge the robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots
managed under real-life conditions.”可知，这次比赛的目的是为了考验机器人，并让它们的开发者看看机器
人在现实条件下的表现。所以这是比赛的目的。故填 Purpose/ Aim。
3．根据“The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes.”可知，参加比赛的机器人形状和大小各不相
同。故填 different。
4．根据“Support workers carried devices to control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led
them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog the whole time.”可知，支持人员携带设备来控制他们的机器人。
一些工作人员跟随他们的机器人；其他人则引导他们。帮助更快机器人的工作人员必须全程慢跑。说明工
作人员帮助或支持了机器人。故填 helped/ supported。
5．根据“The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult.
The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the
road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface.”可知，比赛的早期部分是最容易的，因为赛
试卷第 3 页，共 35 页
道是平坦的。后来，事情变得困难起来。赛道有 14 个弯道，还有小山丘要上下跑。在一些地方，铁轨横
穿马路，机器人必须处理不平坦的路面。说明后来比赛变得有挑战性或困难。故填 challenge/ difficulty。
6．根据“It was cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool.”
可知，早上很凉爽，但随着天气变热，工人们努力保持机器人的凉爽。说明随着温度上升，机器人需要降
温。故填 rose。
7．根据“The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42
seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six
of the robots managed to meet that goal.”可知，第一个到达终点的是天宫。它在 2 小时 40 分 42 秒内完成了
比赛。这远远落后于大多数人类选手。但比赛的目标不是获胜，而是完成。六个机器人成功地达到了这个
目标。说明机器人成功地完成了比赛。故填 successfully。
8．根据“Their efforts produced a lot of information that will help their developers improve future humanoid
robots.”可知，他们的努力产生了大量的信息，这些信息将有助于他们的开发者改进未来的人形机器人。说
明从比赛中收集到的信息对改进未来的人形机器人有帮助。故填 difference/ contribution。
9．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 They are clever.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 They can help with healthcare and elderly care.
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的内
容。注意：1—7 每空只填 1 个单词。8—10 题词数不限。
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more. Tools that have
risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a
person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse.
Some writers, musicians, and other artists are experimenting with AI as a tool and seeing advantages. They
may use it as a source of feedback (反馈) on their work. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette
newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!”
Kevin Baragona is the founder and chief executive officer of DeepAI in San Francisco, California. It’s one
of several AI platforms that people can use to generate (生成) artworks or writing in many different styles. He
says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user. “And the same thing with music,”
he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to
their work being used to train AI models without their permission. Some have argued that AI-generated content
isn’t real art. When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI
试卷第 4 页，共 35 页
models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Anousha Syed is a Canadian
AI trainer and illustrator. She told the Guardian, “AI doesn’t look at art and generate its own. It copies everyone’s,
then turns it into something else.” Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear
those compositions by AI, they lack (缺乏) surprise, emotion, and even silence.” This has also led many people to
question whether AI art can truly be considered “original” (独 创 的 ). If an AI-generated piece is heavily
influenced by thousands of pre-existing works, who is the true author—the artist who programmed the AI, the
machine itself, or the creators of the works the AI learned from
In the end, AI in art represents both an exciting area and a significant challenge for the art world. As people
get used to AI and form guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. Just stay
up-to-date with the latest developments and rules, and remember that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for
human creativity.
The Rise of AI in Art: Challenges and Changes
1 of AI on
◆AI tools change the way of creating content as they become more and more 2 . art
◆AI helps start a person’s creativity by offering lots of ideas in a 3 time. Advantages of AI
◆Artists are pushed by AI to 4 their comfort zones through feedback. in art
◆Users can make movies that 5 their personal taste on AI platforms.
◆Art generated by AI often 6 to express a sense of personal thoughts and
Problems with AI feelings.
in art ◆AI-generated works may not be considered original because they are 7 on
copying.
Do you agree with the author’s view that AI won’t replace human creativity in the future
Why Please list at least 2 reasons.
Your opinions Your opinion: 8
Reason 1: 9
Reason 2: 10
【答案】
1．Influence/Influences/Effect/Effects 2．popular/welcome 3．short/quick 4．leave 5．
试卷第 5 页，共 35 页
meet/satisfy/fit 6．fails 7．based 8．Yes, I do./I think AI won’t replace human creativity in the future.
9．Because human creativity is based on feelings that AI cannot truly experience or understand. 10．Because
humans are able to generate new and special ideas, while AI can only learn from existing data.
【导语】本文主要讨论了 AI 在艺术领域的崛起及其带来的挑战和变化，包括 AI 工具的优势、存在的问题
以及对人类创造力的影响。
1．根据“AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more.”以及全文内容
可知，文章主要讨论 AI 对艺术的影响。故填 Influence/Influences/Effect/Effects。
2．根据“Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content.”
可知，AI 工具越来越受欢迎。故填 popular/welcome。
3．根据“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse.”
可知，AI 能在短/快速时间内提供创意。故填 short/quick。
4．根据“We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!”可知，AI 推
动艺术家离开舒适区。故填 leave。
5．根据“He says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user.” 可知，AI 平台能
根据个人喜好生成内容，meet/satisfy/fit their personal taste“满足他们的个人品味”，是固定搭配。故填
meet/satisfy/fit。
6．根据“When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI models
cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts.”可知，AI 艺术缺乏个人情感表达，
fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Art”，用三单形式。故填 fails。
7．根据“If an AI-generated piece is heavily influenced by thousands of pre-existing works…”可知，AI 创作基于
复制，be based on“基于”，是固定搭配。故填 based。 .
8．开放性试题，参考答案：Yes, I do./I think AI won’t replace human creativity in the future.
9．开放性试题，参考答案：Because human creativity is based on feelings that AI cannot truly experience or
understand.
10．开放性试题，参考答案：Because humans are able to generate new and special ideas, while AI can only learn
from existing data.
二、完形填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
试卷第 6 页，共 35 页
A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were
excited and looking forward to the fun they would have.
Just as the last youth was about to board, he 1 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into
the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The
youth immediately helped her up and with some 2 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her
heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and
comforted her.
Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 3 out on
all the fun we’re having.”
Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said
happily. “I’ll come when 4 is OK.”
When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you
can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.”
“No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady
asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 5 by
her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said.
They chatted together all through the night 6 the train raced northwards. When they reached
Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully.
“No,” replied Sam, “it is 7 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me
greatly.”
Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 8 and times were
hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 9 from a solicitor (事务律师).
“Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried
Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come
as a 10 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a
million dollars.”
1．A．left B．noticed C．caught D．remembered
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2．A．joy B．effort C．wisdom D．courage
3．A．missing B．moving C．coming D．checking
4．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
5．A．scared B．accepted C．protected D．attracted
6．A．as B．since C．because D．although
7．A．we B．I C．you D．they
8．A．possible B．creative C．important D．successful
9．A．call B．email C．letter D．suggestion
10．A．pleasure B．business C．surprise D．challenge
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫 Sam 的年轻人在火车上帮助一位摔倒的老太太，并放弃与朋友玩乐的机会全程
陪伴她。老太太被他的善良感动，后来在遗嘱中留给他价值百万的财产，改变了 Sam 的困境。故事传递了
善有善报的主题
1．句意：就在最后一个年轻人正要上车时，他注意到一位老妇人艰难地要进入隔壁车厢。
left 离开；noticed 注意到；caught 抓住、赶上；remembered 记得。根据“Just as the last youth was about to board,
he...an elderly lady struggling to get into the next carriage.”可知，这里是说年轻人“注意到”了老妇人的情况，
此处使用“noticed”意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选 B。
2．句意：年轻人立即扶她起来，并费了些力气把她领到座位上。
joy 快乐；effort 努力；wisdom 智慧；courage 勇气。根据“The youth immediately helped her up and with
some...guided her to her seat.”可知，年轻人帮助老妇人坐到座位上是需要花费一些“力气”的，此处使用“effort”
意为“努力”，符合语境。“with some effort”表示“费了些力气”。故选 B。
3．句意：你错过了我们正在享受的所有乐趣。
missing 错过；moving 移动；coming 来；checking 检查。根据“‘You’re...out on all the fun we’re having”可知，
他因为帮助老妇人而“错过”了大家一起玩的乐趣，此处使用“missing”意为“错过”，符合语境。“missing out
on all the fun”表示“错过所有的乐趣”。故选 A。
4．句意：一切都好的时候我就来。
nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事；everything 一切；something 某事。根据“I’ll come when...is OK.”可知，
山姆不确定老妇人是否安好，所以说当“一切”都没问题了他就会去找朋友们，此处使用“everything”意为“一
切”，符合语境。“everything is OK”表示“一切都好”。故选 C。
试卷第 8 页，共 35 页
5．句意：山姆被她扣人心弦的故事吸引住了，仔细地听着她说的每一个字。
scared 使害怕；accepted 接受；protected 保护；attracted 吸引。根据“Sam was..by her breathtaking stories and
listened carefully to every word she said.”可知，山姆认真听老妇人讲的故事，说明他被故事“吸引”了，此处
使用“attracted”意为“吸引”，符合语境。“be attracted by”表示“被……吸引”。故选 D。
6．句意：当火车向北疾驰时，他们聊了一整晚。
as 当……时；since 自从；because 因为；although 尽管。根据“They chatted together all through the night...the
train raced northwards.”可知，这里表示在火车行驶的过程中，他们一直在聊天，“as”引导时间状语从句，有
“当……时候”的意思，强调两个动作同时进行，符合语境。故选 A。
7．句意：应该感激的是我，因为你的故事让我受益匪浅。
we 我们；I 我；you 你；they 他们。根据“it is...who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me
greatly.”可知，山姆认为是老妇人的故事让他收获很多，所以他觉得“自己”应该感激老妇人，这里用“I”表
示“我”，符合语境。故选 B。
8．句意：然而，没有一种方法是成功的，他和他的小家庭日子过得很艰难。
possible 可能的；creative 有创造力的；important 重要的；successful 成功的。根据“However, none was...and
times were hard for him and his young family.”可知，山姆的生活很艰难，说明他尝试的谋生方法都没有“成
功”，此处使用“successful”表示“成功的”，符合语境。故选 D。
9．句意：一天，山姆接到了一位事务律师的电话。
call 电话；email 电子邮件；letter 信件；suggestion 建议。根据“One day Sam received a(an)...from a solicitor”
可知，句中指山姆接到了“电话”，此处使用“call”意为“电话”，符合语境，“receive a call”表示“接到一个电话”。
故选 A。
10．句意：我想这会让你感到惊讶，但在一位女士的遗嘱中提到了你。
pleasure 快乐；business 生意；surprise 惊讶；challenge 挑战。根据“I suppose this will come as a...but you have
been named in a lady’s will.”可知，山姆没想到自己会在一位女士的遗嘱中被提到，这对他来说是很意外的
事情，因此感到“惊讶”，此处使用“surprise”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。“come as a surprise”表示“令人惊讶”。
故选 C。
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）.
Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers
试卷第 9 页，共 35 页
of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German
while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special
experiences to his life.
Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he
felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a
bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his
novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5
many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later
works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous.
Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by
German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7
one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a
road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8
they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth.
Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses,
Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in
European schools.
Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between
cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage
readers around the world.
1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical
2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared
3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly
4．A．in B．from C．until D．since
5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring
6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed
7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained
8．A．so B．but C．after D．because
9．A．art B．science C．language D．education
10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment
试卷第 10 页，共 35 页
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了赫尔曼·黑塞的生平、作品特点及重要影响，他因促进文化对话获诺贝尔文学奖。
1．句意：赫尔曼·黑塞出生于德国，他的家庭背景很复杂，因为他的父亲是德国人，而他的母亲是瑞士-法
国人。
mixed 混合的；simple 简单的；broken 破碎的；practical 实用的。根据“because his father was German while
his mother was Swiss - French”可知，他父亲是德国人，母亲是瑞士-法国人，所以家庭背景是复杂的，故选
A。
2．句意：这给他的生活增添了特殊的经历。
added 添加；limited 限制；donated 捐赠；compared 比较。根据“Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations.”
可知，他在不同的文化和国家长大，这给他的生活添加了特殊经历，add...to...“把……添加到……”，故选 A。
3．句意：他当过机械师学徒，然后在书店卖书，最后开始写作。
usually 通常；finally 最后；certainly 当然；suddenly 突然。根据“He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械
师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop”可知，这里是在描述他经历的不同事情，最后开始写作，故选 B。
4．句意：直到 1904 年，他的小说《彼得·卡门青》迅速获得成功，人们才开始关注他的作品。
in 在……里面；from 从；until 直到；since 自从。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到 1904 年
他的作品才受到关注，故选 C。
5．句意：他的小说结合了东西方的思想，吸引了全世界许多读者的注意。
losing 失去；catching 抓住；attacking 攻击；exploring 探索。“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意”，
符合语境，故选 B。
6．句意：它们总是在德国青少年在公共图书馆借阅最多的 20 本书之列——对个人发展有影响力的作品。
sold 卖；written 写；bought 买；borrowed 借。根据“by German teenagers in public libraries”可知，是在图书
馆借阅的书，故选 D。
7．句意：《德米安》（1919 年）到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一。
turned 转动；seemed 似乎；followed 跟随；remained 仍然是。“remain”在这里表示“一直保持”的意思，符合
语境，即这本书到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一，故选 D。
8．句意：就像小说中的主人公一样，我们在生活中都面临怀疑的时刻，但它们帮助我们更好地了解自己。
so 所以；but 但是；after 在……之后；because 因为。根据“ we all face moments of doubt in life, ...they help
us understand ourselves better. ”可知，前面说生活中面临怀疑的时刻，后面说这些时刻帮助我们更好地了解
自己，前后是转折关系，故选 B。
9．句意：黑塞的作品在世界教育领域很重要。
试卷第 11 页，共 35 页
art 艺术；science 科学；language 语言；education 教育。根据“Included in 68% of German literature courses,
Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in
European schools.”可知，他的作品在学校的课程中很重要，也就是在教育领域重要，故选 D。
10．句意：黑塞在 1946 年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是因为他通过文学促进了不同文化之间的对话。
idea 主意；purpose 目的；dialogue 对话；entertainment 娱乐。根据“between cultures through literature”可知，
表示不同文化之间通过文学进行交流，也就是促进文化之间的对话，故选 C。
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）With the development of technology, many people are used to reading books with
their own digital devices (数 码 设 备 ). As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices are not just
changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han, a teacher at Young Academics
who works with young children, has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend
more time on screens.
While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is
hurting kids’ fine motor skills.
Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do
important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具). Normally, children
develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts and crafts (手工艺品).
But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills.
Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise
(精 确 的 ) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协 调 ) that hands-on play provides. Less physical
playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday
tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young
learners.
Occupational therapists (职业治疗师) are seeing more children in need of help with their fine motor skills
for school and daily activities. Some even find it hard to grip a pencil or zip up their jackets.
But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily routines.
Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and
improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also boost (提升) focus and balance, which help children
perform better during playground activities.
试卷第 12 页，共 35 页
Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while
still enjoying the benefits (益处) of technology.
1．What problem did too much screen time most probably cause in children
A．Less interest in arts and crafts. B．Weaker ability to explore the digital world.
C．Serious eye problems and diseases. D．Poor movements in precise finger tasks.
2．Why are fine motor skills important for children
A．They improve children’s reading abilities.
B．They help kids do basic daily activities.
C．They make tapping and swiping on screens easier.
D．They allow children to develop personal strengths.
3．Which of the actions can help develop fine motor skills
①play with toys ②create arts and crafts ③play football ④tap the screen ⑤build with Lego
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why kids love screen time.
B．To display the advantages of digital devices.
C．To draw attention to the influence of screen time.
D．To compare digital activities and hands-on activities.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Say No to Digital Devices B．Find Fine Motor Skills Back
C．Discover Children’s Skills D．Treat illness with Touchscreens
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了屏幕使用时间过长对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过动手活动改善这一
问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills”和
“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers”可知，过多的屏幕时间最可能
导致儿童在精确手指任务中的动作能力变差。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes
and using utensils (餐具)”可知，精细运动技能对儿童的重要性在于帮助完成基本的日常活动。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and
试卷第 13 页，共 35 页
creating arts and crafts (手工艺品)”和“Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing
puzzles build kids’ finger strength”可知，玩玩具、制作手工艺品和搭积木等活动有助于发展精细运动技能。
故选 B。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids
develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits (益处) of technology”可知，作者写作的目的是
引起人们对屏幕时间影响的关注。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕屏幕时间对儿童精细运动技能的影响展开，并提出了平衡屏幕时间和实际活动
的建议。因此，“找回精细运动技能”最能概括文章主旨。故选 B。
（2025·江苏南京·二模）.
More than 50 years ago, farmers in China found an ancient underground burial site (埋葬地) built for the
nation’s first emperor. Made up of nearly 600 separate areas—one as big as three football fields—the
2,200-year-old tomb held more than 7,000 life-size clay (黏土) statues of soldiers. Today, they’re known as the
terra-cotta warriors.
Earlier researchers had wondered if the ancient sculptors mixed and matched a few different sets of clay
ears, noses, and mouths to save time. As they continued to study the soldiers, however, they noticed something
surprising: Every warrior seemed to have a different face. A few years ago, Chinese scientists decided to study
those faces with the help of 3D technology.
Waving a scanning machine around a warrior’s head, the Chinese researchers captured (捕捉) about 35
million digital points, making a map of the face. That scan was then turned into a 3D digital model.
Computer software measured (测量) eight facial features, like nose length and mouth width—things that
make humans unique (独一无二的). Then that data (数据) was compared with data from other 3D models.
Scientists have now studied at least 58 warriors and believe that the facial features are all unique. But why
In the journal Heritage Science, the Chinese scientists wrote that their research probably shows the
terra-cotta warriors were meant to be a “real” army to protect the emperor in the afterlife and therefore needed to
represent 7,000 unique people.
They still have questions, though. What if the shape of the faces changed in the 2,200 years since the clay
soldiers were buried How would that influence the facial features’ measurements
But for many people, it doesn’t matter if all 7,000 statues are unique—the warriors simply represent a
试卷第 14 页，共 35 页
proud history.
“I was allowed to visit the terra-cotta warrior site and was face-to-face with a clay soldier,” says National
Geographic Explorer Albert Lin, whose family is from China. “I felt like I could have been looking at my brother
or an uncle or somebody.”
1．How did Chinese scientists study the faces of the terra-cotta warriors
A．By using computers to take different photos.
B．By using 3D technology to create facial data.
C．By questioning the skills of ancient sculptors.
D．By comparing them with modern human faces.
2．After studying at least 58 warriors, what did the Chinese scientists find about them
A．They were all used as an afterlife army.
B．They are all life-size statues made of clay.
C．They have faces different from each other.
D．Their faces have changed since they were buried.
3．What does the underlined word “that” mean
A．The “real” army that was buried.
B．The way of burying the clay soldiers in the past.
C．The change in the faces’ shape over 2,200 years.
D．The measurement of the facial features of the warriors.
4．What do we know from Albert Lin’s words
A．He only cares if the terra-cotta warriors look real.
B．He doesn’t think the terra-cotta warriors are special.
C．He finds the history of the terra-cotta warriors matters.
D．He feels a strong connection to the terra-cotta warriors.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家使用 3D 技术研究秦始皇兵马俑面部特征的过程和发现，以及这些发
现的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, Chinese scientists decided to study those faces with the help of 3D
technology.”和“ Computer software measured eight facial features, like nose length and mouth width—things that
make humans unique. Then that data was compared with data from other 3D models.”可知，科学家通过三维技
试卷第 15 页，共 35 页
术创建面部数据来研究兵马俑的面部。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have now studied at least 58 warriors and believe that the facial features are all
unique.”可知，他们的脸各不相同。故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“What if the shape of the faces changed in the 2,200 years since the clay soldiers were
buried How would that influence the facial features’ measurements ”可知，这里 that 指代 2200 年来脸型的变
化。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“I felt like I could have been looking at my brother or an uncle or somebody.”可知，他感
觉自己仿佛在注视着他的兄弟、叔叔或某个亲人。即他感觉兵马俑与他有很强的联系。故选 D。
C
（ 2025·江 苏 南 京 ·模 拟 预 测 ） Chinese government quickly took action against companies breaking
consumer rights after the 2025 3·15 Consumer Rights Gala showed illegal activities (违法行为) like food safety
problems and AI-driven harassment (骚扰) calls. This yearly event, organized by China Media Group for over 30
years, has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat people.
After the Gala, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) carried out surprise checks
overnight in nine provinces. They promised they will punish those who broke the rules seriously. For example, a
factory in Guangdong was fined 2 million for selling poor-quality baby products. At the same time, the Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology started looking into companies making illegal automated calls. Phone
companies were ordered to shut down 15,000 phone lines that were not allowed by law, and websites took down
over 200 tools for sending too many calls.
This year’s Gala showed serious problems in different industries:
—Some baby brands sold old products as new, putting babies in danger.
—Factories made single-use underwear without cleaning them properly.
—Shrimps were filled with harmful chemicals to make them 20% heavier, fooling buyers.
—A secret market sold tools for sending millions of unwanted calls.
—Stores sold unsafe electrical wires that could cause fires.
Food safety was a key focus. In Yancheng, Jiangsu province, 12 seafood companies were caught using
harmful chemicals in shrimps. To solve this, SAMR will start a new national food safety reporting system in May
2025. This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making the process more open and
efficient.
China has worked harder to protect consumers in recent years. Last year, SAMR received 39.24 million
online problems reported by people and helped them get back 5.16 billion. These efforts include stricter laws,
试卷第 16 页，共 35 页
public education programs, and working with technology companies to stop illegal activities.
“The 3·15 Gala doesn’t just show problems—it pushes companies and regulators to take action,” said Wang
Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. This event reminds everyone that protecting
consumer rights is a shared responsibility.
1．What is the main purpose of the 3·15 Gala according to the first paragraph
A．To help companies sell more products. B．To teach consumers how to save money.
C．To punish companies that break the rules. D．To show illegal business activities to the public.
2．What did SAMR do right after the Gala
A．They made new consumer laws.
B．They returned money to consumers.
C．They started a new food safety system.
D．They checked businesses without telling them first.
3．What is the main benefit of the new national food safety reporting system
A．It works through the Internet using phones and computers.
B．It allows people to report food safety problems more easily.
C．It reduces how many food safety reports people need to make.
D．It makes punishments for rule-breaking companies much stronger.
4．What do the large numbers about complaints and returned money tell us
A．Most stores now sell higher quality products.
B．Less people are having problems with products.
C．Consumer protection work is getting good results.
D．The way we report problems needs to be improved a lot.
5．What is the most important lesson we can learn from this article
A．Protecting shoppers needs everyone to work together.
B．TV shows like 3·15 Gala can solve shopping problems.
C．Businesses will improve if they get punished for mistakes.
D．The government should do everything to protect consumers.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国政府在 2025 年 3·15 消费者权益晚会后迅速采取行动打击
侵害消费者权益的企业，并介绍了晚会曝光的多行业违法行为及后续监管措施。
试卷第 17 页，共 35 页
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This yearly event...has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat
people.”（这一年度活动已成为对欺诈企业的严厉警示）可知，3·15 晚会的主要目的是曝光违法行为以警
示企业，即向公众展示非法商业活动。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“SAMR carried out surprise checks overnight in nine provinces”（市场监管
总局连夜在九省突击检查）可知，监管部门采取了“不提前通知的检查”，所以监管部门未提前告知即检查
企业。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making
the process more open and efficient.”（该系统允许人们通过手机应用举报问题，使流程更公开高效）可知，
新系统的优势是便于举报，让人们更容易举报食品安全问题。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“SAMR received 39.24 million online complaints...and helped recover
5.16 billion”（市场监管总局受理 3924 万起投诉并帮助挽回 51.6 亿元）可推知，消费者保护工作成效显著，
取得良好效果。故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段研究员王鹏的观点“protecting consumer rights is a shared responsibility”
（保护消费者权益是共同责任）可知，核心启示是需多方协作，保护消费者需要所有人共同努力。故选 A。
D
（2025·江苏南京·一模）For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do
three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions.
First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as
cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so
on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.
But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan
ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to
share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid
that area.
Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P，车与人) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with
people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure
(V2I，车与基础设施) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green.
In addition, vehicle to network (V2N，车与网络) communication allows the car to go online and access the
internet for the latest road information.
Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X), a technology that makes
self-driving safer and more efficient. V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled
试卷第 18 页，共 35 页
by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries.
After collecting information, the self-driving car need to make sense of it and decide how to react. Like
putting together the pieces of a puzzle, the car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger
picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to
recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make decisions about when to stop, go, or turn.
Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire
technology (线控技术), where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine. This
makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. It also helps the car use less oil, which is good for the
environment.
1．What is the main function of the sensors on a self-driving car
A．To record the car’s performance.
B．To monitor the car’s driving condition.
C．To help the car maintain a safe speed.
D．To gather information about the car’s surroundings.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The ways self-driving cars avoid accidents.
B．The reasons why self-driving cars access the Internet.
C．The communication networks used in self-driving cars.
D．The wide application of self-driving technology.
3．How does the drive-by-wire technology assist self-driving cars
A．By reducing their emission of harmful gases.
B．By providing a broader view for the cars.
C．By controlling their braking systems.
D．By improving their ability to react and operate.
4．What is the best title for the article
A．The History of Self-Driving Cars
B．How 5G Technology Changed Transportation
C．Key Technologies behind Safe Self-Driving Cars
D．The Environmental Benefits of Drive-by-Wire Systems
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
试卷第 19 页，共 35 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环境感知、决策制
定和执行控制，并强调了 V2X 通信和 5G 网络的关键作用。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“They act like the car’s ‘eyes’, allowing it to see people, street signs and so on.
The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.”可知，传感器用于收集周围环境信息。故选 D。
2．主旨大意题。根据第 3 段“Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan ahead to avoid traffic and
accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in...”可知，本段重点为自动驾驶汽车避免交通
事故的方式。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章末段“drive-by-wire technology... makes the car react more quickly and run more
smoothly... use less oil”可知，其核心是提升反应和操作能力。故选 D。
4．最佳标题题。全文围绕自动驾驶安全的三大技术（环境感知、决策、执行）展开，并强调 V2X 和 5G
的支撑作用。C 项“安全自动驾驶的关键技术”全面覆盖了主题。故选 C。
E
（2025·江苏南京·三模）.
On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March
rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space
computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from
a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space
instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth.
The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744
trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the
Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also
make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs.
Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve
this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with
deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth.
The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge
data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray
bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers
试卷第 20 页，共 35 页
all over the world.
Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change
industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’
AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space
exploration.
1．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones
A．Because they work on data directly in space.
B．Because they use old tools.
C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets.
D．Because they have a special shape.
2．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances
3．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3
A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth.
B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars.
C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters.
D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How China launches rockets.
B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network.
C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds.
D．A professor’s work at a science lab.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”。
1．细节理解题。根据“These satellites can do computing work directly in space instead of just sending data (数据)
back to Earth.”可知，这些新卫星可以直接在太空中处理数据，而不是将数据发送回地球，因此它们可以比
老式卫星更快地分析数据。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new
satellites solve this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，老
式卫星由于数据发送缓慢而浪费了大量时间，而新卫星解决了这个问题，在太空中处理数据，将延迟从几
试卷第 21 页，共 35 页
周缩短到几秒钟。因此，“delays”指“等待时间”。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars.”可知，新卫星可以帮助进行遥远
的太空旅行，比如去火星，因此作者提到火星是为了展示新卫星可以帮助远距离太空旅行。故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计算网络方面的成功，即“三
体计算星座”；文章详细描述了这些新卫星的特点、功能以及它们如何改变太空探索的方式。因此，文章
的主旨是关于中国在创建太空计算网络方面的成功。故选 B。
四、短文填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live
without them. In China a 1 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food
delivery services have changed the w 2 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society.
These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and
help restaurants find more customers.
Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any
time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 3 they might not have time
to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose
from. They have proved to be u 4 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants
and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.
However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it
even easier to get unhealthy food, h 5 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health
problems over time. Food s 6 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually
comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the
orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of
terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 7 unbelievable amounts of
试卷第 22 页，共 35 页
packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume
that this number will continue to g 8 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment.
There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 9 in
the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think
about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 10 in, you should
ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the
ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
【答案】
1．(a)lone 2．(w)ay 3．(a)s 4．(u)seful 5．(h)igh 6．(s)afety 7．(p)roducing 8．
(g)row 9．(d)ecisions 10．(o)rdering
【导语】本文主要讲述了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的影响。
1．句意：仅在中国，就有超过4亿人使用此类应用程序。根据“In China …over 400 million people use such apps”
的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仅在中国的情况，alone“仅仅”符合。故填(a)lone。
2．句意：无论好坏，在线送餐服务改变了我们的饮食方式，也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。根据“online
food delivery services have changed the…we eat”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务改变了我
们的饮食方式，way“方式”符合。故填(w)ay。
3．句意：这对于长时间工作的人来说尤其重要，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。根据“This is especially
important for people who work long hours,… they might not have time to cook.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此
处指原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。
4．句意：事实证明，它们对退休人员也很有用：住在远离餐馆和超市的老年人现在可以更容易地获得食
物和杂货。根据“seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and
groceries more easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在线外卖服务对退休人员也很有用，useful“有用的”符
合。故填(u)seful。
5．句意：一方面，它们使人们更容易吃到高糖、高脂肪和高盐的不健康食物。根据“unhealthy food”并结
合备选词汇可知，此处指含高糖、高脂肪和高盐等不健康食物，high“高的”符合。故填(h)igh。
6．句意：食品安全是另一个问题：很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆。根据“it
can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a
restaurant”并结合备选词汇可知，很难确定食物的实际来源，也很难确定店主是否合法经营餐馆，应是指食
品安全，food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。
7．句意：此外，该行业正在产生令人难以置信的包装废物：每年有超过一百万吨的在线食品配送盒被丢
试卷第 23 页，共 35 页
弃。根据“the industry is… unbelievable amounts of packaging waste”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产
生包装废物，produce“产生”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(p)roducing。
8．句意：专家们认为，这一数字在未来将继续增长，这将对环境有害。根据“ will be harmful for the
environment”并结合备选词汇可知，将对环境有害，应是包装废物的数量继续增加，grow“增加”，continue
to do sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。
9．句意：这些服务有很多优点，但我们需要确保从长远来看做出正确的决定。根据“we make right…in the
long run”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做出正确的决定，make decisions“做出决定”，是固定搭配。
故填(d)ecisions。
10．句意：下次你考虑订购时，你应该问问自己是否真的需要。全文讲述在线外卖服务，结合备选词汇可
知，此处指在线订餐，order“订购”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(o)rdering。
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When is enough enough
There has to be more to life than this. W 1 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take
a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c
2 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 3 ones to
give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology.
Too much screen time is h 4 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n
5 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评
估) w 6 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling
through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 7 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad
stuff.
You could set modest goals, such as l 8 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels
achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f 9 new habits. Most importantly, don’t
treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 10 yourself to relax, that may do the
opposite.
In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear
awareness of ourselves.
【答案】
1．(W)ith 2．(c)ounsel 3．(h)ealthier 4．(h)armful 5．(n)ot 6．(w)hich 7．(c)reate 8．
试卷第 24页，共 35页
(l)imiting 9．(f)orm 10．(a)llow
【导语】本文主要探讨了在数字时代如何合理控制屏幕使用时间的必要性和方法。
1．句意：随着假期临近，现在是休息和考虑数字排毒的好时机。根据“With the holiday season upon us”可知，
此处表达随着假期临近，With“随着”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。
2．句意：没人会劝我们现在就采取行动。根据“No one would counsel us to act right now”可知，此处需表示
“劝告”，counsel sb. to do“劝告某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)ounsel。
3．句意：你可以把它想象成节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛在科技之外有一些急
需的休息时间。根据“replacing bad habits with much healthier ones”可知，此处需形容词比较级表示用更健康
的习惯取代坏习惯，healthier 表示“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。
4．句意：过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠和更有成效的工作。根据“Too much screen time
is harmful to our health”可知，此处表达过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，需用形容词 harmful 表示“有害的”。
故填(h)armful。
5．句意：但并非所有屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟，许多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据“Not all screen time
is bad”可知，此处需否定词 not 表示部分否定，句首首字母大写。故填(n)ot。
6．句意：评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。根据“assess which parts of screen time are unnecessary”可知，此处
需疑问代词 which 引导宾语从句，表示“哪些”。故填(w)hich。
7．句意：第二步是制定一个现实的计划，减少花在坏事情上的时间。根据“create a realistic plan”可知，此
处表达制定一个现实的计划，需动词 create 表示“制定”。故填(c)reate。
8．句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如把周末的时间限制在每天20分钟。根据“limiting the time to 20 minutes
a day”可知，此处需动名词表示“限制”。故填(l)imiting。
9．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己
放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“Repetition will help you form new habits”可知，此处表达重复会帮助你形成
新的习惯，需动词 form 表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。
10．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己
放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“allow yourself to relax”可知，此处表达允许自己放松，需动词 allow 表示“允
许”。故填(a)llow。
C
（2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
At breakfast, Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls (工装服). That meant that she was planning
to work in the garden.
“What are you planting today ” asked Sarah.
试卷第 25页，共 35页
“Today I will plant carrots,” a 1 Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help ”
Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about h 2 her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is c 3 a furrow (沟),”
she said. “It’s used to hold the seeds (种子).”
Sarah used the stick to draw a line n 4 her mother’s furrow. She watched her mother open a
packet of carrot seeds.
“Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She placed the tiny seeds in a
neat line c 5 .
“Can I help ” asked Sarah.
“Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “Be careful!”
She opened a packet of carrot seeds and h 6 it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a carrot seed and
dropped her seed in the furrow. Her furrow seemed very long because the seeds were so small.
Sarah’s mother began to hum. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the m 7 made planting
seeds more pleasant.
When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently smooth the soil over the furrow to cover the
seeds. Sarah did the same to her seeds and patted the soil in p 8 .
“Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can spout (发芽),”said Sarah’s mother. She used: watering can to
soak (浸湿) the ground.
“The water lets the seeds know it’s time to g 9 ,” Sarah’s mother said.
“When will they be ready to eat ” asked Sarah.
“In a 10 a month,” said Sarah’s mother.
Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!”
【答案】
1．(a)nswered 2．(h)ow 3．(c)alled 4．(n)ear 5．(c)arefully 6．(h)anded 7．(m)usic 8．
(p)lace 9．(g)row 10．(a)bout/(a)round
【导语】本文介绍了作者跟妈妈学习种菜。
1．句意：Sarah 的妈妈回答：“今天我会种一些胡萝卜。”根据“asked Sarah.”可知此处是妈妈回答 Sarah 的提
问，answer 表示“回答”，全文一般过去时。故填(a)nswered。
2．句意：她想要知道更多关于她妈妈种植蔬菜的事。根据“her mother made vegetables grow.”可知此处指妈
妈如何种植。how 表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。
试卷第 26页，共 35页
3．句意：这叫做沟。根据“a furrow”可知此处介绍沟，指被叫做，call 表示“称作”，应该用被动语态。故
填(c)alled。
4．句意：Sarah用棍子在妈妈的沟边画了一条线。根据“Sarah used the stick to draw a line...her mother’s furrow.”
可知此处指在沟附近划线，near 表示“在附近”。故填(n)ear。
5．句意：她小心地把小种子排成一行。此空为副词修饰动词，carefully 表示“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。
6．句意：她打开一包胡萝卜种子，递给 Sarah。根据“ Sarah picked up a carrot seed”可知妈妈地给她种子，
hand 表示“递给”，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)anded。
7．句意：她加入了，音乐让种种子变的更高兴。the 后接名词，根据“ Sarah liked the song”可知此处指
音乐，music 表示“音乐”。故填(m)usic。
8．句意：Sarah 对她的种子做了同样的处理，并拍了拍土壤。根据“ Sarah did the same to her seeds and
patted the soil in”可知此处指在有土壤的地方拍了拍。故填(p)lace。
9．句意：水让种子知道是时候生长了。根据“The water lets the seeds know it’s time ”可知浇完水种子会生长，
grow 表示“生长”。故填(g)row。
10．句意：大约一个月以后。根据“ When will they be ready to eat ”可知此处询问什么时候能吃，回答应该
是将来的时间，是个约数，about 和 around 表示“大约”。故填(a)bout/(a)round。
D
（2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For
those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th
Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in
competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky,
and Aygul Metohti was one of them.
In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather
roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across
sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a
poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the
试卷第 27页，共 35页
Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for
everyone in the village.
On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period
before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s
6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago,
the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball
competition at the 26th County Games.
B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm
work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the
village now ask h 9 they can play the sport.
“On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by
working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing
communication and new chances among the moving sands.
【答案】
1．(u)sed 2．(s)hone 3．(i)magined 4．(g)overnment 5．(s)ervice 6．(s)hout 7．(s)
urprised 8．(B)eyond 9．(h)ow 10．(c)losely
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的人们，曾经因环境恶劣体育运动是奢望，随着脱贫
计划推进，村庄搬迁，基础设施改善，阿依古丽带领村里女子麦热球队伍参与比赛并取得成绩，这项运动
不仅带来荣誉，还促进了村民间人际关系，让当地生活更丰富，在沙漠中创造了交流和新机遇。
1．句意：对于那些在这片区域土生土长的人来说，体育运动曾经是一个梦想。“used to be”是固定搭配，意
为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填(u)sed。
2．句意：在他们当中，一群当地的女农民如同天空中的繁星般闪耀，阿依古丽·麦托合提就是其中之一。
根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，
结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填(s)hone。
3．句意：过去，阿依古丽从未想象过能在村里和朋友们一起做体育运动。根据“Villagers had no all-weather
roads or mobile phone signals ”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动，“imagine
doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填(i)magined。
4．句意：2019 年，作为脱贫计划的一部分，当地政府帮助整个村庄搬到了一个更好的居住地点。根据“helped
the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief program”可知，能实施这种举措的是
“政府”。故填(g)overnment。
试卷第 28页，共 35页
5．句意：一座新医院和一所小学为村里的每个人提供了高水平的服务。“A new hospital and a primary school”
（一所新医院和一所小学），它们为村民提供的是高水平的“服务”，“service”表示“服务”，符合语境。故填(s)
ervice。
6．句意：只要阿依古丽在门口喊一声，队友们，也就是邻居们，就会聚集在操场上训练。根据“from Aygul
at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playg round to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声，大家
就集合，“shout”表示“呼喊”，符合语境。故填(s)hout。
7．句意：三年前，这支新组建的队伍在第 26 届县运动会女子麦热球比赛中获得季军，让所有人都为之惊
讶。根据“the newly-formed team made everyone...by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这
种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用“surprised”
来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。
8．句意：除了奖牌，这项运动还帮助建立了一种全新的人际关系。根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh
relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围，“beyond”
表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)eyond。
9．句意：在阿依古丽队伍的鼓舞下，村里年轻的女性现在都在询问如何才能参与这项运动。根据“younger
women in the village now ask ... they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填(h)ow。
10．句意：阿依古丽说：“只有通过彼此紧密合作，这里的生活才能变得更加富足。”。根据“Life here can grow
richer only by working...with each other”可推知，设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”，“closely”意
为“紧密地”符合语境，“working closely with each other”表示“彼此紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。
五、选词填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正
确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
what the importance of against personal how like
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has
started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024—2027 to fight 1 obesity (肥胖). It
hopes to help people understand 2 managing their weight and living healthily.
试卷第 29页，共 35页
The plan has many parts. First, the government will teach people more about 3 to manage their
weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and k中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：阅读填表 A 篇描述了机器人马拉松比赛的背景、目的、机器人的特点、比赛过程中
的挑战以及比赛的结果和意义。阅读填表 B 篇讨论了 AI 在艺术领域的崛起及其带来的挑战和变化，包括
AI 工具的优势、存在的问题以及对人类创造力的影响。完形填空 B 篇介绍了赫尔曼·黑塞的生平、作品特
点及重要影响，他因促进文化对话获诺贝尔文学奖。阅读理解 A 篇探讨了屏幕使用时间过长对儿童精细运
动技能的影响，以及如何通过动手活动改善这一问题。阅读理解 B 篇介绍了中国科学家使用 3D 技术研究
秦始皇兵马俑面部特征的过程和发现，以及这些发现的意义。阅读理解 C 篇讲述了中国政府在 2025 年 3·
15 消费者权益晚会后迅速采取行动打击侵害消费者权益的企业，并介绍了晚会曝光的多行业违法行为及后
续监管措施。 阅读理解 D 篇介绍了自动驾驶汽车实现安全驾驶的三大核心技术：环境感知、决策制定和执
行控制，并强调了 V2X 通信和 5G 网络的关键作用。阅读理解 E 篇介绍了中国在创建世界上第一个太空计
算网络方面的成功，即“三体计算星座”。短文首字母填空 A 篇讲述了在线外卖服务的优缺点及其对社会的
影响。选词填空 A 篇主要讲述了中国正在实施“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），通过教育、健康饮食推
广、智能工具和 AI 技术帮助人们对抗肥胖，倡导从小改变逐步实现健康目标，计划到 2030 年控制肥胖率
增长。
一、任务型阅读
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：
1-8 题每个空格只填 1 个单词：9-10 题词数不限。
Last month, a half marathon was held in Beijing. China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate
track (跑道). beside the human runners, 21 humanoid (human-like) robots took on the same challenge and six of
them finished the race.
Saturday’s race was held in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. There have been robot races before,
but not this long. A half marathon is 13.1 miles (21 kilometers) long. The distance was meant to challenge the
robots, and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions.
The robots that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 5 feet, 8
inches (180 centimeters) tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just under two and a half feet (75 centimeters)
试卷第 1 页，共 21页
tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans.
Each robot started at a slightly different time—a good idea, since some of the robots fell down right at the
start. To give each robot the best chance, each traveled with support workers. Support workers carried devices to
control their robots. Some workers followed their robots; others led them. Workers helping faster robots had to jog
the whole time. Those with slower robots just walked.
The early part of the race was the easiest because the course was flat. Later, things became more difficult.
The course had 14 turns, and there were small hills to run up or down. In some places, railroad tracks crossed the
road, and the robots had to manage the uneven (不平滑的) surface.
As with human runners, low energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low
battery. The same thing happened to other robots, too. However, the biggest challenge was overheating. It was
cool in the morning, but as the day heated up. workers made great efforts to keep the robots cool. At one point,
Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head.
The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42
seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six
of the robots managed to meet that goal.
The race turned out to be a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts produced a lot of
information that will help their developers improve future humanoid robots.
Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China
Last month in Beijing, about 12,000 people took part in a half marathon, 1 did 21 Introduction
humanoid robots.
To put the robots to the test and let their developers know how they deal with real-world 2
conditions.
·The robots in 3 shapes and sizes joined in the race and started at a slightly different
time.
·The workers who 4 the faster robots had to jog the whole time. Detailed
However, those with slower robots simply walked with them. information
·The early part of the race was easy, but later,14 turns, small hills, and uneven surfaces made
the race more of a 5 .
·It was cool in the morning, yet as the temperature 6 , support workers tried to prevent
试卷第 2页，共 21页
the robots from overheating.
·Tiangong Ultra became the first robot to cross the finish line, and six robots met this goal
7 .
The information collected from the race made a 8 to improving future humanoid Conclusion
robots, so the race was considered a success.
What do you think of the humanoid robots in this article 9 Your opinion
What abilities do you expect humanoid robots to have in the future 10
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的内
容。注意：1—7 每空只填 1 个单词。8—10 题词数不限。
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, music, movies, stories, and more. Tools that have
risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a
person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost with a click of the mouse.
Some writers, musicians, and other artists are experimenting with AI as a tool and seeing advantages. They
may use it as a source of feedback (反馈) on their work. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette
newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits and comfort zones!”
Kevin Baragona is the founder and chief executive officer of DeepAI in San Francisco, California. It’s one
of several AI platforms that people can use to generate (生成) artworks or writing in many different styles. He
says it is like a personal streaming platform that creates movies just for the user. “And the same thing with music,”
he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to
their work being used to train AI models without their permission. Some have argued that AI-generated content
isn’t real art. When a human artist creates, they express their personal thoughts, experiences, and emotions. AI
models cannot express those things because they are not self-aware, say AI experts. Anousha Syed is a Canadian
AI trainer and illustrator. She told the Guardian, “AI doesn’t look at art and generate its own. It copies everyone’s,
then turns it into something else.” Cuban-American musician and composer Yosvany Terry says, “When you hear
those compositions by AI, they lack (缺乏) surprise, emotion, and even silence.” This has also led many people to
question whether AI art can truly be considered “original” (独 创 的 ). If an AI-generated piece is heavily
试卷第 3页，共 21页
influenced by thousands of pre-existing works, who is the true author—the artist who programmed the AI, the
machine itself, or the creators of the works the AI learned from
In the end, AI in art represents both an exciting area and a significant challenge for the art world. As people
get used to AI and form guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. Just stay
up-to-date with the latest developments and rules, and remember that AI is a tool, not a replacement (替代) for
human creativity.
The Rise of AI in Art: Challenges and Changes
1 of AI on
◆AI tools change the way of creating content as they become more and more 2 . art
◆AI helps start a person’s creativity by offering lots of ideas in a 3 time. Advantages of AI
◆Artists are pushed by AI to 4 their comfort zones through feedback. in art
◆Users can make movies that 5 their personal taste on AI platforms.
◆Art generated by AI often 6 to express a sense of personal thoughts and
Problems with AI feelings.
in art ◆AI-generated works may not be considered original because they are 7 on
copying.
Do you agree with the author’s view that AI won’t replace human creativity in the future
Why Please list at least 2 reasons.
Your opinions Your opinion: 8
Reason 1: 9
Reason 2: 10
二、完形填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
试卷第 4页，共 21页
A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were
excited and looking forward to the fun they would have.
Just as the last youth was about to board, he 1 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into
the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The
youth immediately helped her up and with some 2 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her
heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and
comforted her.
Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 3 out on
all the fun we’re having.”
Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said
happily. “I’ll come when 4 is OK.”
When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you
can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.”
“No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady
asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 5 by
her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said.
They chatted together all through the night 6 the train raced northwards. When they reached
Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully.
“No,” replied Sam, “it is 7 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me
greatly.”
Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 8 and times were
hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 9 from a solicitor (事务律师).
“Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried
Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come
as a 10 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a
million dollars.”
1．A．left B．noticed C．caught D．remembered
试卷第 5页，共 21 页
2．A．joy B．effort C．wisdom D．courage
3．A．missing B．moving C．coming D．checking
4．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
5．A．scared B．accepted C．protected D．attracted
6．A．as B．since C．because D．although
7．A．we B．I C．you D．they
8．A．possible B．creative C．important D．successful
9．A．call B．email C．letter D．suggestion
10．A．pleasure B．business C．surprise D．challenge
B
（2025·江苏南京·二模）.
Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers
of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German
while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special
experiences to his life.
Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he
felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a
bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his
novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5
many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later
works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous.
Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by
German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7
one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a
road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8
they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth.
Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses,
试卷第 6 页，共 21 页
Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in
European schools.
Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between
cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage
readers around the world.
1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical
2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared
3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly
4．A．in B．from C．until D．since
5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring
6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed
7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained
8．A．so B．but C．after D．because
9．A．art B．science C．language D．education
10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）With the development of technology, many people are used to reading books with
their own digital devices (数 码 设 备 ). As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices are not just
changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han, a teacher at Young Academics
who works with young children, has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend
more time on screens.
While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is
hurting kids’ fine motor skills.
Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do
important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts, tying shoes and using utensils (餐具). Normally, children
develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts and crafts (手工艺品).
But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills.
Using screens involves (涉及) a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise
试卷第 7 页，共 21 页
(精 确 的 ) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协 调 ) that hands-on play provides. Less physical
playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday
tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young
learners.
Occupational therapists (职业治疗师) are seeing more children in need of help with their fine motor skills
for school and daily activities. Some even find it hard to grip a pencil or zip up their jackets.
But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily routines.
Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and
improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also boost (提升) focus and balance, which help children
perform better during playground activities.
Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while
still enjoying the benefits (益处) of technology.
1．What problem did too much screen time most probably cause in children
A．Less interest in arts and crafts. B．Weaker ability to explore the digital world.
C．Serious eye problems and diseases. D．Poor movements in precise finger tasks.
2．Why are fine motor skills important for children
A．They improve children’s reading abilities.
B．They help kids do basic daily activities.
C．They make tapping and swiping on screens easier.
D．They allow children to develop personal strengths.
3．Which of the actions can help develop fine motor skills
①play with toys ②create arts and crafts ③play football ④tap the screen ⑤build with Lego
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To explain why kids love screen time.
B．To display the advantages of digital devices.
C．To draw attention to the influence of screen time.
D．To compare digital activities and hands-on activities.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Say No to Digital Devices B．Find Fine Motor Skills Back
C．Discover Children’s Skills D．Treat illness with Touchscreens
试卷第 8 页，共 21 页
（2025·江苏南京·二模）.
More than 50 years ago, farmers in China found an ancient underground burial site (埋葬地) built for the
nation’s first emperor. Made up of nearly 600 separate areas—one as big as three football fields—the
2,200-year-old tomb held more than 7,000 life-size clay (黏土) statues of soldiers. Today, they’re known as the
terra-cotta warriors.
Earlier researchers had wondered if the ancient sculptors mixed and matched a few different sets of clay
ears, noses, and mouths to save time. As they continued to study the soldiers, however, they noticed something
surprising: Every warrior seemed to have a different face. A few years ago, Chinese scientists decided to study
those faces with the help of 3D technology.
Waving a scanning machine around a warrior’s head, the Chinese researchers captured (捕捉) about 35
million digital points, making a map of the face. That scan was then turned into a 3D digital model.
Computer software measured (测量) eight facial features, like nose length and mouth width—things that
make humans unique (独一无二的). Then that data (数据) was compared with data from other 3D models.
Scientists have now studied at least 58 warriors and believe that the facial features are all unique. But why
In the journal Heritage Science, the Chinese scientists wrote that their research probably shows the
terra-cotta warriors were meant to be a “real” army to protect the emperor in the afterlife and therefore needed to
represent 7,000 unique people.
They still have questions, though. What if the shape of the faces changed in the 2,200 years since the clay
soldiers were buried How would that influence the facial features’ measurements
But for many people, it doesn’t matter if all 7,000 statues are unique—the warriors simply represent a
proud history.
“I was allowed to visit the terra-cotta warrior site and was face-to-face with a clay soldier,” says National
Geographic Explorer Albert Lin, whose family is from China. “I felt like I could have been looking at my brother
or an uncle or somebody.”
1．How did Chinese scientists study the faces of the terra-cotta warriors
A．By using computers to take different photos.
B．By using 3D technology to create facial data.
试卷第 9 页，共 21 页
C．By questioning the skills of ancient sculptors.
D．By comparing them with modern human faces.
2．After studying at least 58 warriors, what did the Chinese scientists find about them
A．They were all used as an afterlife army.
B．They are all life-size statues made of clay.
C．They have faces different from each other.
D．Their faces have changed since they were buried.
3．What does the underlined word “that” mean
A．The “real” army that was buried.
B．The way of burying the clay soldiers in the past.
C．The change in the faces’ shape over 2,200 years.
D．The measurement of the facial features of the warriors.
4．What do we know from Albert Lin’s words
A．He only cares if the terra-cotta warriors look real.
B．He doesn’t think the terra-cotta warriors are special.
C．He finds the history of the terra-cotta warriors matters.
D．He feels a strong connection to the terra-cotta warriors.
C
（ 2025·江 苏 南 京 ·模 拟 预 测 ） Chinese government quickly took action against companies breaking
consumer rights after the 2025 3·15 Consumer Rights Gala showed illegal activities (违法行为) like food safety
problems and AI-driven harassment (骚扰) calls. This yearly event, organized by China Media Group for over 30
years, has become a strong warning to businesses that cheat people.
After the Gala, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) carried out surprise checks
overnight in nine provinces. They promised they will punish those who broke the rules seriously. For example, a
factory in Guangdong was fined 2 million for selling poor-quality baby products. At the same time, the Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology started looking into companies making illegal automated calls. Phone
companies were ordered to shut down 15,000 phone lines that were not allowed by law, and websites took down
over 200 tools for sending too many calls.
This year’s Gala showed serious problems in different industries:
—Some baby brands sold old products as new, putting babies in danger.
试卷第 10 页，共 21 页
—Factories made single-use underwear without cleaning them properly.
—Shrimps were filled with harmful chemicals to make them 20% heavier, fooling buyers.
—A secret market sold tools for sending millions of unwanted calls.
—Stores sold unsafe electrical wires that could cause fires.
Food safety was a key focus. In Yancheng, Jiangsu province, 12 seafood companies were caught using
harmful chemicals in shrimps. To solve this, SAMR will start a new national food safety reporting system in May
2025. This system will let people report problems through a mobile app, making the process more open and
efficient.
China has worked harder to protect consumers in recent years. Last year, SAMR received 39.24 million
online problems reported by people and helped them get back 5.16 billion. These efforts include stricter laws,
public education programs, and working with technology companies to stop illegal activities.
“The 3·15 Gala doesn’t just show problems—it pushes companies and regulators to take action,” said Wang
Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. This event reminds everyone that protecting
consumer rights is a shared responsibility.
1．What is the main purpose of the 3·15 Gala according to the first paragraph
A．To help companies sell more products. B．To teach consumers how to save money.
C．To punish companies that break the rules. D．To show illegal business activities to the public.
2．What did SAMR do right after the Gala
A．They made new consumer laws.
B．They returned money to consumers.
C．They started a new food safety system.
D．They checked businesses without telling them first.
3．What is the main benefit of the new national food safety reporting system
A．It works through the Internet using phones and computers.
B．It allows people to report food safety problems more easily.
C．It reduces how many food safety reports people need to make.
D．It makes punishments for rule-breaking companies much stronger.
4．What do the large numbers about complaints and returned money tell us
A．Most stores now sell higher quality products.
B．Less people are having problems with products.
C．Consumer protection work is getting good results.
试卷第 11 页，共 21 页
D．The way we report problems needs to be improved a lot.
5．What is the most important lesson we can learn from this article
A．Protecting shoppers needs everyone to work together.
B．TV shows like 3·15 Gala can solve shopping problems.
C．Businesses will improve if they get punished for mistakes.
D．The government should do everything to protect consumers.
D
（2025·江苏南京·一模）For a self-driving car to safely take passengers to their destinations, it needs to do
three main things really well: understand the environment, make decisions, and carry out those decisions.
First, the car needs to know what’s around it. To do this, it makes use of different sensors (传感器), such as
cameras, radar and lidar (激光雷达). They act like the car’s “eyes”, allowing it to see people, street signs and so
on. The sensors also help the car track its position and speed.
But just being aware of things close by is not enough. Like a human driver, a self-driving car must also plan
ahead to avoid traffic and accidents. This is where vehicle to vehicle (V2V) network comes in, allowing cars to
share information with each other. For example, if one sees a traffic jam somewhere, it can “tell” others to avoid
that area.
Similarly, through vehicle to pedestrian (V2P，车与人) communication, a self-driving car can “talk” with
people walking or biking to know if they are about to cross the street. Meanwhile, with vehicle to infrastructure
(V2I，车与基础设施) communication, the car can connect with traffic lights to know when they will turn green.
In addition, vehicle to network (V2N，车与网络) communication allows the car to go online and access the
internet for the latest road information.
Putting these four networks together, we get vehicle to everything (V2X), a technology that makes
self-driving safer and more efficient. V2X would not have been possible without fast internet connections enabled
by 4G and further improved by 5G, which connects self-driving cars to roads in different cities and countries.
After collecting information, the self-driving car need to make sense of it and decide how to react. Like
putting together the pieces of a puzzle, the car integrates the information from all sensors to “see the bigger
picture”. Such multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合) is supported by machine learning, which helps the car to
recognize objects, create real-time maps, and make decisions about when to stop, go, or turn.
Once a decision is made, the car needs to carry it out correctly. To do this, the car uses drive-by-wire
technology (线控技术), where electronic signals are sent as orders to the wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine. This
试卷第 12 页，共 21 页
makes the car react more quickly and run more smoothly. It also helps the car use less oil, which is good for the
environment.
1．What is the main function of the sensors on a self-driving car
A．To record the car’s performance.
B．To monitor the car’s driving condition.
C．To help the car maintain a safe speed.
D．To gather information about the car’s surroundings.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The ways self-driving cars avoid accidents.
B．The reasons why self-driving cars access the Internet.
C．The communication networks used in self-driving cars.
D．The wide application of self-driving technology.
3．How does the drive-by-wire technology assist self-driving cars
A．By reducing their emission of harmful gases.
B．By providing a broader view for the cars.
C．By controlling their braking systems.
D．By improving their ability to react and operate.
4．What is the best title for the article
A．The History of Self-Driving Cars
B．How 5G Technology Changed Transportation
C．Key Technologies behind Safe Self-Driving Cars
D．The Environmental Benefits of Drive-by-Wire Systems
E
（2025·江苏南京·三模）.
On May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites (计算卫星) into space. They used a Long March
rocket (火箭) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space
computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from
试卷第 13 页，共 21 页
a physics problem about how objects move in space. These satellites can do computing work directly in space
instead of just sending data (数据) back to Earth.
The satellites were made by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other teams. Each one can do 744
trillion (万亿) calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they move around the
Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also
make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs.
Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new satellites solve
this problem. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with
deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth.
The satellites use laser communication, which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge
data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray
bursts. By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers
all over the world.
Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change
industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’
AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space
exploration.
1．Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones
A．Because they work on data directly in space.
B．Because they use old tools.
C．Because they are sent by more powerful rockets.
D．Because they have a special shape.
2．The underlined word “delays” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mistakes B．waiting time C．costs D．distances
3．Why does the passage mention Mars in Paragraph 3
A．To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth.
B．To prove old satellites worked for Mars.
C．To compare Mars and Earth’s disasters.
D．To show the new satellites can help with faraway space trips.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How China launches rockets.
试卷第 14 页，共 21 页
B．China’s success in creating the first space computing network.
C．Comparing old and new satellite speeds.
D．A professor’s work at a science lab.
四、短文填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live
without them. In China a 1 , over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food
delivery services have changed the w 2 we eat, and they are also having a huge impact on our society.
These services have no doubt brought us many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and
help restaurants find more customers.
Since the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers: we can now have meals delivered at any
time of day. This is especially important for people who work long hours, a 3 they might not have time
to cook. Not only do these apps save time, but they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose
from. They have proved to be u 4 for retired people as well: seniors who live far away from restaurants
and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.
However, we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services. For one thing, they make it
even easier to get unhealthy food, h 5 in sugar, fat and salt. This can lead to weight gain and health
problems over time. Food s 6 is another problem: it can be hard to establish where the food actually
comes from, and if the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant. As couriers (快递员) need to deliver the
orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. In recent years, there have been a number of
terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 7 unbelievable amounts of
packaging waste: over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year. Experts assume
that this number will continue to g 8 in the future, which will be harmful for the environment.
试卷第 15 页，共 21 页
There are many advantages of these services, but we need to make sure that we make right d 9 in
the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think
about what we eat and its impact on our health. Next time you are thinking about o 10 in, you should
ask yourself whether you really need to. In most cases, it’s better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the
ingredients you need, and then cook them yourself.
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When is enough enough
There has to be more to life than this. W 1 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take
a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c
2 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 3 ones to
give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology.
Too much screen time is h 4 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n
5 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评
估) w 6 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling
through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 7 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad
stuff.
You could set modest goals, such as l 8 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels
achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f 9 new habits. Most importantly, don’t
treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 10 yourself to relax, that may do the
opposite.
In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear
awareness of ourselves.
C
（2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
At breakfast, Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls (工装服). That meant that she was planning
to work in the garden.
“What are you planting today ” asked Sarah.
“Today I will plant carrots,” a 1 Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help ”
试卷第 16 页，共 21 页
Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about h 2 her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is c 3 a furrow (沟),”
she said. “It’s used to hold the seeds (种子).”
Sarah used the stick to draw a line n 4 her mother’s furrow. She watched her mother open a
packet of carrot seeds.
“Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She placed the tiny seeds in a
neat line c 5 .
“Can I help ” asked Sarah.
“Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “Be careful!”
She opened a packet of carrot seeds and h 6 it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a carrot seed and
dropped her seed in the furrow. Her furrow seemed very long because the seeds were so small.
Sarah’s mother began to hum. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the m 7 made planting
seeds more pleasant.
When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently smooth the soil over the furrow to cover the
seeds. Sarah did the same to her seeds and patted the soil in p 8 .
“Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can spout (发芽),”said Sarah’s mother. She used: watering can to
soak (浸湿) the ground.
“The water lets the seeds know it’s time to g 9 ,” Sarah’s mother said.
“When will they be ready to eat ” asked Sarah.
“In a 10 a month,” said Sarah’s mother.
Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!”
D
（2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For
those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th
试卷第 17 页，共 21 页
Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in
competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky,
and Aygul Metohti was one of them.
In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather
roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across
sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a
poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the
Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for
everyone in the village.
On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period
before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s
6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago,
the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball
competition at the 26th County Games.
B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm
work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the
village now ask h 9 they can play the sport.
“On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by
working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing
communication and new chances among the moving sands.
五、选词填空
A
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正
确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
what the importance of against personal how like
试卷第 18 页，共 21 页
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has
started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024—2027 to fight 1 obesity (肥胖). It
hopes to help people understand 2 managing their weight and living healthily.
The plan has many parts. First, the government will teach people more about 3 to manage their
weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the truth about losing weight. Doctors
and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can
watch people’s weight. It also wants to use AI to give people advice on 4 health plans.
By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember,
losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, 5 drinking water instead of soda
or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
B
（2025·江苏南京·一模）
anything but provide chat with so dialogue
Hey, English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English Don’t worry! Doubao, a super cool AI
helper, is here for you.
You can 1 Doubao in English. Talk about your hobbies, your school life, or 2 you are
interested in. It feels like real 3 . If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or
sentence structure. Doubao can 4 examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning
English easy and fun.
Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, 5 it is also important to get real-world experience.
This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English.
六、书面表达
（2025·江苏南京·二模）为优化英语作业设计、切实提升学生英语学习成效，你校英语社团现张贴海
报，面向全体学生征集英语作业建议。假如你是李华，请根据下面海报要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
试卷第 19 页，共 21 页
注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
English Homework Helps Me Level Up!
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks.
（2025·江苏淮安·二模）DeepSeek 的横空出世让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。人工智能 AI
(Artificial Intelligence) 自诞生起，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报
“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。
advantages disadvantages
1. do some dangerous work 1. make people lazy in mind
试卷第 20 页，共 21 页
2. help solve people’s problems 2. reduce people’s job opportunities
3. design works in a short time 3. lose the ability to do things by oneself
注意事项：
1. 100 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to be invited to join this program.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 21 页，共 21 页
