中考英语语法题型训练 24
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Family
members can succeed in reaching 1 (goal) when all of them help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, our family members are the 2 (important)
in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around 3
house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with 4
(they). On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence 5 their help.
A lot of efforts 6 (need) to build good family relationships. First, everyone in the family needs
to get along well with each other 7 shouldn’t have disagreements. Second, family members should
share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. 8 (three), we should talk
with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one
another. 9 (final), we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening 10
(show) we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
【答案】
1．goals 2．most important 3．the 4．them 5．with 6．are needed 7．and 8．Third
9．Finally 10．shows
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员之间相互帮助的重要性，以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。建立良好的家
庭关系需要很多努力，包括和睦相处、分享想法和感受、共同解决问题以及倾听彼此。
1．句意：当所有家庭成员相互帮助时，他们能够成功地达成目标。goal 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应
用复数形式 goals。故填 goals。
2．句意：无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员在我们的生活中是最重要的。根据“in our lives”可知，此处应用
最高级形式，important 的最高级是 most important。故填 most important。
3．句意：除了在经济上或者帮忙料理家务方面，家庭成员在很多方面都相互支持。around the house 在家
中；料理家务，是固定短语，此处用定冠词 the。故填 the。
4．句意：一方面，当我们和他们交流时，我们可以分享我们的希望、梦想或者问题。with 是介词，后接
宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。
5．句意：另一方面，在他们的帮助下，我们能获得强烈的满足感和自信。with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，
是固定短语。故填 with。
6．句意：建立良好的家庭关系需要很多努力。efforts 和 need 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，
用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语 efforts 是复数，be 动词用 are，need 的过去分词
是 needed。故填 are needed。
7．句意：首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处并且不应该有分歧。“get along well with each other”和
“shouldn’t have disagreements”是并列关系，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
8．句意：第三，我们应该相互交流我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以相互鼓励。根据
上文“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示“第三”，应用序数词 third，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Third。
9．句意：最后，我们应该花时间倾听家庭成员的心声。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”可知，此处表示
“最后”，应用副词 finally，修饰句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Finally。
10．句意：倾听表明我们像他们关心我们一样关心他们。句子描述的是一般情况，主语 Listening 是动名词，
作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，show 的第三人称单数形式是 shows。故填 shows。
（2025·四川达州·二模）语法填空（阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。）
Smartphone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people are busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives much
1 (easy). But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According 2 a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平
均) of two hours a day 3 (use) them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK
who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time 4 (give) you dry eyes. When looking at something in
the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at
things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in
your eyes. Another bad 5 (habit) is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look
at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light 6 (enter) your eyes. This can
do 7 (harmful) to the eyes and cause a disease 8 (call) glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re 9 (probable) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you
can do 10 (protect) your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when
using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and
then focus (集中) on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It can help reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
【答案】
1．easier 2．to 3．using 4．gives 5．habit 6．will enter 7．harm 8．called 9．
probably 10．to protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机使用对视力的影响及防护建议。
1．句意：智能手机确实让我们的生活变得更轻松。根据“make our lives much”可知，智能手机让我们的生
活变得更轻松，much 修饰形容词比较级 easier。故填 easier。
2．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。according
to“根据”，固定搭配。故填 to。
3．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。spend+时
间 (in) doing sth“花费……做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式。故填 using。
4．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会让你眼睛干涩。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Staring (盯) at
smartphones for a long time”，谓语动词应用单数 gives。故填 gives。
5．句意：另一个坏习惯是睡觉前在黑暗的房间里使用智能手机。根据“is”可知这里用名词单数作主语。故
填 habit。
6．句意：如果你在瞳孔变大的时候看明亮的屏幕，那么太多的光线会进入你的眼睛。本句为 if 引导的条
件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，填空处为一般将来时 will do 结构。故填 will enter。
7．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。do harm to“危害”，固定搭配。故填 harm。
8．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。此处应用过去分词 called“叫做”作定语修饰名词 disease。
故填 called。
9．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用副词作状
语修饰“are not going to stop”，probably“可能”符合语境。故填 probably。
10．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用动词不定
式做目的状语，你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。故填 to protect。
（2025·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空
1 个单词。
The exam (考试) ended. I went out of the classroom, feeling down and worried. After all, I couldn’t accept
failing the exam again. Dark clouds 1 (cover) the sky. The wind was strong, and the rain was heavy.
They made me feel even 2 (sad).
I kept my head down while I was 3 (walk) home. When I entered the house, 4 (Ⅰ)
mum came to ask me about the exam, but I just walked to my bedroom 5 (介词) a word. Lying on the
bed, I cried. I was afraid that Mum and the teacher would criticize (批评) me.
Mum must have 6 (know) what happened to me. She opened the door and asked me to go to the
garden. She pointed at one of 7 (冠词) plants. It was standing tall. Its 8 (leaf) and flowers
were shaking hard because of the storm, but they were still standing strong, against the wind and the rain.
9 (sudden) I understood. 10 (连词) there are many failures and difficulties in life, we
should be brave to face them. After the storm, we’ll see the clear sky. That plant will always grow in my mind.
【答案】
1．covered 2．sadder 3．walking 4．my 5．without 6．known 7．the 8．leaves 9．
Suddenly 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在考试失败后心情低落，在看到植物在暴风雨的摧残下依旧屹立不倒后，作
者醒悟，尽管生活中有许多困难，但是我们要勇敢面对它们。
1．句意：乌云遮住了天空。本文时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填 covered。
2．句意：它们让我感到更加难过。根据前文的“even”和所给单词可知，此处应填形容词 sad 的比较级。故
填 sadder。
3．句意：我低着头走回家。根据前文的“was”和所给单词可知，比处应填动词 walk 的现在分词形式，构成
过去进行时。故填 walking。
4．句意：当我走进房子时，我妈妈来问我考试的事。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填人称代词 I
的形容词性物主代词 my，作定语，修饰 mum。故填 my。
5．句意：但我一句话也没说就走到了卧室。根据前文“but I just walked to my bedroom ”的可知，应填介词
without“没有”，表示没有说话说就走到了卧室。故填 without。
6．句意：妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事。根据前文的“have”和所给单词可知，应填动词 know 的过去分词
形式 known，构成现在完成时。must have done sth“一定做了某事”。故填 known。
7．句意：她指着其中一种植物。分析句子结构和提示可知，应填定冠词，特指双方都知道的植物，表示
这些植物中的一种。故填 the。
8．句意：它的叶子和花因为暴风雨摇晃得很厉害，但它们仍然坚强地挺立着，抵御着风和雨。根据后文
的“and flowers” 和所给单词可知，此处应填 leaf 的复数形式 leaves，和 flowers 并列，做主语。故填 leaves。
9．句意：突然我明白了。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填 sudden 副词形式 suddenly“突然”，做
状语，句首首字母大写。故填 Suddenly。
10．句意：虽然生活中有许多失败和困难，但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。根据“there are many failures and
difficulties in life”和“we should be brave to face them”以及提示可知，应填连词 although/ though“虽然”，引导
让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填 Although/ Though。
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 1
(hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston
Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2 (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the
sport has become more than just 3 race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4 the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids,
5 (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New
Zealand, which now 6 (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every
day. So 7 (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. 8 (interesting), some
routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes
the players along the great wonder of the world. 9 you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can
be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10 (they) and experience
the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
【答案】
1．was held 2．oldest 3．a 4．to 5．celebrating 6．is 7．runners 8．Interestingly
9．Whether 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样性和文化价值。
1．句意：第一届奥运会马拉松比赛于 1896 年在雅典举行。主语“The first Olympic Marathon”和动词“hold”
之间是被动关系，即“第一届奥运会马拉松比赛被举行”，且时间为 1896 年，是过去的时间，所以用一般过
去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be 动词用“was”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。
故填 was held。
2．句意：其中，始于 1897 年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松比赛。此处有比较范围“in the
world”，表示“在世界上”，所以用形容词的最高级，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。故填 oldest。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。“race”在这里是可数名词单数，且表示泛
指，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，“race”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填 a。
4．句意：马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的里程增添了乐趣和意义。“add...to...”是固定短语，表示“把……添加
到……”，故填 to。
5．句意：跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子，庆祝重要的事件，或者仅仅是为了享受大自然。此处“helping
sick kids”，“celebrating important events”和“enjoying nature”是并列关系，都是跑步的目的，前面有介词“for”，
所以“celebrate”要用动名词形式“celebrating”。故填 celebrating。
6．句意：新西兰吉斯伯恩有一个著名的马拉松比赛，现在它以是世界上每天第一个迎接阳光的城市而闻
名。此句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“which”指代举办这个马拉松比赛的城市吉斯伯恩，在
从句中作主语，视为单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填 is。
7．句意：所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“跑步者”，“run”
的名词形式是“runner”，且这里表示泛指，用复数形式“runners”，故填 runners。
8．句意：有趣的是，一些计划好的路线为运动员去探索城市。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“有
趣的是”，“interesting”的副词形式是“interestingly”，句首首字母大写。故填 Interestingly。
9．句意：无论你是否是专业运动员，这场比赛对你来说都是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳
机会。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“无论……是否”，所以此处填“Whether”，句首首字母大写。故填
Whether。
10．句意：马拉松对运动员来说是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。此处需要一个反身代词，
表示“挑战他们自己”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填 themselves。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re interested in 1 (China) festivals. Now I’d like to tell
you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It 2 (celebrate) on the
15th day of the 8th lunar month. People usually get together with their families on this day. They eat mooncakes
while 3 (enjoy) the full moon in the open air. Mooncakes are 4 (tradition) food for this
festival. They are in the shape of a full moon and 5 (taste) delicious.
There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous 6 (be) the story
of Chang’e. It is said that Chang’e flew to the moon and 7 (live) there.
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still a time for family reunions. Besides eating mooncakes,
people also have various activities. Some families go on an outing in the evening, enjoying the cool autumn air
and the beautiful moonlight. Children are especially excited. They run around, playing games and listening to the
elders telling stories about the festival.
In some places, there are special performances during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People perform traditional
dances or sing folk songs, which add a lot of festive atmosphere. What’s more, with the development of the
Internet, people now can also send their best wishes to distant relatives and friends through messages or video
calls on this day.
I hope you can come to China and experience the Mid-Autumn Festival in person one day. It will surely be
an unforgettable memory for you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】1．Chinese 2．is celebrated 3．enjoying 4．traditional 5．taste 6．is 7．lived
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节，包括其重要性、庆祝时间、传统习俗如吃月饼和赏月，以及与之
相关的传说故事。同时，也提到了现代庆祝方式，如家庭聚会、户外活动和通过网络发送祝福。最后，作
者希望玛丽能亲自来中国体验中秋节。
1．句意：我知道你对中国的节日感兴趣。根据“I know you’re interested in...festivals”可知，此处用形容词作
定语，China 的形容词 Chinese“中国的”，故填 Chinese。
2．句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据语境, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是动作的承受者, 要用被动
语态, 构成是 be done；主语是 it，be 动词用 is，celebrate 的过去分词 celebrated。故填 is celebrated。
3．句意：他们一边吃月饼, 一边在露天欣赏满月。根据语境，此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句，当主句
的主语和从句的主语是同一个人的时候，while 从句中的主语可省略。即他们一边吃月饼，一边在露天欣
赏满月，所以应用 enjoy 的进行时形式 enjoying，故填 enjoying。
4．句意：月饼是中秋节的传统食品。根据“...food”可知，此处用形容词作定语，tradition 的形容词 traditional
“传统的”，故填 traditional。
5．句意：它们是满月的形状，味道很好。根据“They are in the shape of...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，
主语是 they，谓语动词用原形。故填 taste。
6．句意：其中最著名的是嫦娥的故事。根据“One of the most famouse...the story of Chang’e”可知，one of
+the 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用三单，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
7．句意：据说嫦娥飞到月球上并住在那里。根据 flew 可知，时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故填
lived。
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3
个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). His story
is unbelievably encouraging, 1 (especial) for young students.
When he was a child, he 2 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could
solve difficult math 3 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 4
top university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory,
5 (research) new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years
and gained lots of useful 6 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 7 (create)
ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges.
8 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He
encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 9 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that
caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 10 (popular) free app in
China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also
from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lend in technology and help the world.
【答案】
1．especially 2．showed 3．problems 4．a 5．researching 6．experience 7．creative 8．
However 9．their 10．most popular
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能专家梁文锋的成功故事，包括他从小展现的非凡才智、求学经历、创业
历程以及最终取得的辉煌成就。
1．句意：他的故事令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，尤其对年轻学生来说。根据提示词和“His story is unbelievably
encouraging...for young students.”可知，空处应填副词 especially“尤其”，用于修饰介词短语。故填 especially。
2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他表现出惊人的智力。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，
所以动词 show 要变成过去式 showed。故填 showed。
3．句意：作为一名中学生，他能解决别人认为不可能的数学难题。此处应用名词problem的复数形式problems
表示泛指。故填 problems。
4．句意：2003 年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。此处泛指“一所顶尖的大学”，应用不定冠
词，空后的 top 以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填 a。故填 a。
5．句意：上学期间，他经常在实验室里夜以继日地工作，研究新技术。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，
表示与主句动作同时发生的次要动作，所以空处应填 research 的现在分词 researching。故填 researching。
6．句意：毕业后，梁文锋在一家著名的 IT 公司工作了几年，获得了许多有用的经验。根据提示词和“gained
lots of useful...”可知，梁文锋获得了许多有用的经验。当 experience 解释为“经验”时，是不可数名词，所以
空处应直接填 experience。故填 experience。
7．句意：他的创造性想法帮助公司快速发展，为他迎接更大的挑战做准备。根据提示词和“His...ideas helped
the company grow quickly”可知，此处指“创造性的想法”，所以空处应填形容词 creative“创造性的”，用于修
饰名词 ideas。故填 creative。
8．句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。根据上文“His...ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing
him for even greater challenges.”和“...the road to success wasn’t easy.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，结合空
处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应填副词 however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填 However。
9．句意：2023 年，他们的公司 DeepSeek 开发了一种人工智能模型，引起了全球的关注。空后的 company
是名词，所以空处应填 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，用于修饰名词。故填 their。
10．句意：到 2025 年 1 月，DeepSeek 的应用程序已经成为中国和美国最受欢迎的免费应用程序，甚至击
败了 ChatGPT。根据提示词和空前的 the 可知，空处应填 popular 的最高级 most popular。故填 most popular。
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then,
he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the
Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his
second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My
teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret
of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They
come 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying
to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.”
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with continuous
effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race.
Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we
realized the 9 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better
understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (happy).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．what 8．
a 9．importance 10．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生 Ole 参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
1．句意：他于 2016 年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”
可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 has，
develop 的过去分词是 developed。故填 has developed。
2．句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第六次”，需要用序数词，six
的序数词是 sixth。故填 sixth。
3．句意：2023 年春天，我被介绍参加龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，
主语“I”与动词“introduce”存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词应用 was。故填 was
introduced。
4．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我尝试一下。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以
这里用动词不定式 to try。故填 to try。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用 but 连接。
故填 but。
6．句意：他们来自不同的国家。“来自”是固定短语 come from，所以填 from。故填 from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题是什么。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，用 what。故
填 what。
8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，“circle”为
单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词 a 表泛指。故填 a。
9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。定冠词 the 后接名词，important 的名词形式是
importance。故填 importance。
10．句意： Ole 高兴地说。这里需要用副词修饰动词“said”，happy 的副词形式是 happily。故填 happily。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或
括号内单词的适当形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, also called “Zijincheng”, was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and
Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace’s name 1 (mention) the
color purple. In fact, this has more to do with 2 the palace stands for.
The character zi refers to the “Ziwei Star (Polaris, 北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天
文学), the Ziwei Star was surrounded by 28 other 3 (star), meaning it was the heart of the sky. The
palace of the God Emperor, which was called “Ziweigong”, was said to be located 4 this star. Chinese
emperors 5 (consider) as the sons of the God Emperor, so it was believed that their palace on the Earth
should be just like Ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got 6 (it) name.
In Chinese culture, the color purple is a symbol of good 7 (lucky). This belief began with Laozi,
the founder of Taoism, 8 lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi 9 (travel)
through the Hangu Pass in Henan from the east, a purple mist (薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air
from the east” story led people 10 (connect) the color to great saints and nobility (高贵).
【答案】
1．mentions 2．what 3．stars 4．on 5．were considered 6．its 7．luck 8．who/that
9．was travelling/was traveling 10．to connect
【句意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京故宫被称为 “紫禁城” 的原因，以及 “紫” 字所代表的
文化含义。
1．句意：尽管它的墙是红色的，屋顶是黄色的，但宫殿的名字提到了紫色。句子描述的是客观事实，时
态应用一般现在时；且主语“the palace’s name”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 mentions。故填
mentions。
1．句意：事实上，这与宫殿所代表的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，“what
the palace stands for”作介词“with”的宾语，且 what 在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”。故填 what。
1．句意：根据中国古代天文学，紫薇星被其他 28 颗星环绕，意味着它是天空的中心。空前有“28 other”，
所以这里应用可数名词 star 的复数形式 stars。故填 stars。
1．句意：天帝的宫殿，被称为“紫薇宫”，据说位于这颗星上。be located on“位于……之上”，这里表示宫
殿位于这颗星上，是一种神话传说中的说法。故填 on。
1．句意：中国的皇帝被认为是天帝的儿子，所以人们认为他们在人间的宫殿应该就像天上的紫薇宫。分
析句子结构可知，句子主语“Chinese emperors”和“consider”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应用
一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done；主语为复数，be 动词应用 were，动词 consider 的过去
分词为 considered。故填 were considered。
1．句意：这就是故宫得名的原因。空后“name”为名词，所以这里应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”，
在句中作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填 its。
1．句意：在中国文化中，紫色是好运的象征。根据空前“a symbol of good”可知，此处是指好运的象征，应
用 lucky 的名词形式 luck“幸运，好运”，不可数。故填 luck。
1．句意：这种信仰始于大约 2500 年前的道家创始人老子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行
词“Laozi”指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 that/who。
1．句意：有一天，当老子从东边经过河南的函谷关时，空气中突然出现了一团紫色的薄雾。根据语境可
知，当老子正从东边经过河南的函谷关时，句子时态应用过去时行时，其结构为 was/were doing；主语为
“Laozi”，be 动词应用 was，动词 travel 的现在分词为 travel(l)ing。故填 was travel(l)ing。
1．句意：这个“紫气东来”的故事让人们将紫色与伟大的圣人和高贵联系起来。lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人
做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式 to connect。故填 to connect。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took up baking (烘焙) at 12. At that time, I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates.
I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 (success). My parents 2 (advise) I learn from my
grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructions as well. After two 3 (year) practice,
I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long
time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), 4 I don’t. Every Saturday morning,
after mixing a proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc., I spend time waiting for the dough (生面团) to rise.
This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great 5 (patient). In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming
softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To
me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 (much) time than
buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 7 making any change. Up to now, this tradition 8
(continue) for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered
9 (give) it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the
house and the 10 (one) thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My
bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an
unhurried life.
【答案】
1．successful 2．advised 3．years’ 4．but 5．patience 6．more 7．without 8．has
continued 9．giving 10．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从 12 岁开始学习烘焙面包，在祖母的帮助下经过两年的练习能够制作出美
味的面包；作者认为烘焙面包对自己意义重大，它让自己放慢生活节奏，也让孩子们懂得了从容生活的价
值。
1．句意：我尝试了几次，但我不是很成功。空前“wasn’t”是系动词，所以这里应用 success 的形容词形式
successful“成功的”，在句中作表语。故填 successful。
2．句意：我的父母建议我向我的祖母学习，她后来也给了我她的食谱和指导。文章整体时态是过去时，
描述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用过去式 advised。故填 advised。
3．句意：经过两年的练习，我能够做出美味的面包。根据“two … practice”可知，此处是指两年的练习，
应用名词 year 的复数所有格形式 years’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“practice”。故填 years’。
4．句意：为了制作面包，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但是我不用 (快速发酵酵母)。分析句子结构可
知，前后两句为转折关系，应用 but“但是”连接句子。故填 but。
5．句意：烘焙确实需要极大的耐心。根据空前“require great”可知，此处是指需要极大的耐心，应用 patient
的名词形式 patience“耐心”，不可数名词，在句中作动词“require”的宾语。故填 patience。
6．句意：它当然比从商店买面包花费更多的时间，但我很享受这个过程。根据空后“than”可知，这里是比
较级结构，应用 much 的比较级 more“更多的”，takes more time“花费更多的时间”。故填 more。
7．句意：我保留了祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。根据语境可知，此处是指作者保留了祖母的食谱，没
有做任何改变；考查 without“没有”，介词，后接动名词 “making”。故填 without。
8．句意：到目前为止，这个传统已经持续了很多年。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，
其结构是 have/has done；主语“this tradition”是第三人称单数，助动词应用 has，动词 continue 的过去分词
为 continued。故填 has continued。
9．句意：但我从未考虑过放弃它。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式 giving。故
填 giving。
10．句意：他们走进房子，他们做的第一件事就是深深地吸一口温暖、香甜的空气。根据“the … thing”可
知，此处是指第一件事，应用基数词 one 的序数词 first“第一”表示顺序。故填 first。
（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s
largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600
square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the
past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County.
Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of
Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even
5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally,
the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain
each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can
hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder.
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most
important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8
sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to
solve big problems.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34
million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living
conditions in the future.
【答案】
1．as 2．moving 3．has been built 4．that 5．higher 6．terribly 7．achievements 8．
from 9．twice 10．are expecting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护带建设及其意义。
1．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根
据“The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ... the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为“死
海”，be known as“被称作”，固定搭配。故填 as。
2．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。此
处需要一个形容词来修饰“desert”，表示“流动的”。故填 moving。
3．句意：为了保护环境，在过去四十年里，通过在玉田县种植沙漠杨树和红柳，围绕它建造了一条 3046
公里的绿色带。根据“in the past forty years”可知是现在完成时，且主语“a 3,046-kilometer green belt”和谓语
动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此是现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done，主语是三单，助动词用 has，
build 的过去分词是 built。故填 has been built。
4．句意：首先，沙漠如此之大，以至于它占新疆沙漠面积的 76%。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……
以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
5．句意：其次，它的沙丘高得惊人，有些沙丘高达 300 米，甚至比一座 70 层的建筑还高！由“than”可知
此处应是比较级。故填 higher。
6．句意：此外，那里的天气非常干燥。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“dry”，表示“非常”。故填 terribly。
7．句意：专家们说，这是人类历史上最重要的成就之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示
“最……的……之一”，achieve 的名词形式是 achievement“成就”，此处需用复数形式。故填 achievements。
8．句意：它不仅保护水和植物免受沙尘暴的侵害，还改善了环境，帮助了农业。“protect sth/sb from...”是固
定搭配，表示“保护某物或某人免受……的伤害”。故填 from。
9．句意：新疆计划到 2030 年将绿色带变为两倍大。根据“by large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，twice“两倍”。
故填 twice。
10．句意：现在，生活在沙漠附近的人们期待未来有更好的生活条件。由“now”可知此处是现在进行时 be
doing，表示动作正在发生；主语是 people，be 动词用 are。故填 are expecting。
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词
或括号内单词的适当形式。
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect
Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save
2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago.
So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It
has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the
database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did
China make this big database A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over
five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts
and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的)
tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more
dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in
Chinese.
【答案】
1．in 2．them 3．has researched 4．largest 5．easily 6．but 7．to make 8．groups
9．is entering 10．by
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况
以及第二阶段计划。
1．句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of
disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填 in。
2．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救
某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填 them。
3．句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了 1700 多个地方和 120 多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此
处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填 has researched。
4．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围
内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填 largest。
5．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的
方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填 easily。
6．句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”
和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填 but。
7．句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可
知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填 to make。
8．句意：在五年多的时间里，350 多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有 4500 多名专家和 9000 多名方言
使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示 350 多所大学和研究小组，且“group”
是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填 groups。
9．句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用
现在进行时“is entering”。故填 is entering。
10．句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将
被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填 by。中考英语语法题型训练 24
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Family
members can succeed in reaching 1 (goal) when all of them help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, our family members are the 2 (important)
in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around 3
house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with 4
(they). On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence 5 their help.
A lot of efforts 6 (need) to build good family relationships. First, everyone in the family needs
to get along well with each other 7 shouldn’t have disagreements. Second, family members should
share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. 8 (three), we should talk
with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one
another. 9 (final), we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening 10
(show) we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
（2025·四川达州·二模）语法填空（阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。）
Smartphone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people are busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives much
1 (easy). But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According 2 a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平
均) of two hours a day 3 (use) them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK
who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time 4 (give) you dry eyes. When looking at something in
the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at
things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in
your eyes. Another bad 5 (habit) is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look
at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light 6 (enter) your eyes. This can
do 7 (harmful) to the eyes and cause a disease 8 (call) glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re 9 (probable) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you
can do 10 (protect) your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when
using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and
then focus (集中) on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It can help reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
（2025·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空
1 个单词。
The exam (考试) ended. I went out of the classroom, feeling down and worried. After all, I couldn’t accept
failing the exam again. Dark clouds 1 (cover) the sky. The wind was strong, and the rain was heavy.
They made me feel even 2 (sad).
I kept my head down while I was 3 (walk) home. When I entered the house, 4 (Ⅰ)
mum came to ask me about the exam, but I just walked to my bedroom 5 (介词) a word. Lying on the
bed, I cried. I was afraid that Mum and the teacher would criticize (批评) me.
Mum must have 6 (know) what happened to me. She opened the door and asked me to go to the
garden. She pointed at one of 7 (冠词) plants. It was standing tall. Its 8 (leaf) and flowers
were shaking hard because of the storm, but they were still standing strong, against the wind and the rain.
9 (sudden) I understood. 10 (连词) there are many failures and difficulties in life, we
should be brave to face them. After the storm, we’ll see the clear sky. That plant will always grow in my mind.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 1
(hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston
Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2 (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the
sport has become more than just 3 race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4 the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids,
5 (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New
Zealand, which now 6 (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every
day. So 7 (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. 8 (interesting), some
routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes
the players along the great wonder of the world. 9 you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can
be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10 (they) and experience
the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re interested in 1 (China) festivals. Now I’d like to tell
you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It 2 (celebrate) on the
15th day of the 8th lunar month. People usually get together with their families on this day. They eat mooncakes
while 3 (enjoy) the full moon in the open air. Mooncakes are 4 (tradition) food for this
festival. They are in the shape of a full moon and 5 (taste) delicious.
There are many stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous 6 (be) the story
of Chang’e. It is said that Chang’e flew to the moon and 7 (live) there.
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still a time for family reunions. Besides eating mooncakes,
people also have various activities. Some families go on an outing in the evening, enjoying the cool autumn air
and the beautiful moonlight. Children are especially excited. They run around, playing games and listening to the
elders telling stories about the festival.
In some places, there are special performances during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People perform traditional
dances or sing folk songs, which add a lot of festive atmosphere. What’s more, with the development of the
Internet, people now can also send their best wishes to distant relatives and friends through messages or video
calls on this day.
I hope you can come to China and experience the Mid-Autumn Festival in person one day. It will surely be
an unforgettable memory for you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3
个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). His story
is unbelievably encouraging, 1 (especial) for young students.
When he was a child, he 2 (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could
solve difficult math 3 (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered 4
top university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory,
5 (research) new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years
and gained lots of useful 6 (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His 7 (create)
ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges.
8 , the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He
encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, 9 (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that
caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the 10 (popular) free app in
China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also
from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lend in technology and help the world.
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then,
he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the
Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his
second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My
teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret
of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They
come 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying
to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.”
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem was. However, with continuous
effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race.
Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we
realized the 9 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better
understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (happy).
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或
括号内单词的适当形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, also called “Zijincheng”, was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and
Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace’s name 1 (mention) the
color purple. In fact, this has more to do with 2 the palace stands for.
The character zi refers to the “Ziwei Star (Polaris, 北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天
文学), the Ziwei Star was surrounded by 28 other 3 (star), meaning it was the heart of the sky. The
palace of the God Emperor, which was called “Ziweigong”, was said to be located 4 this star. Chinese
emperors 5 (consider) as the sons of the God Emperor, so it was believed that their palace on the Earth
should be just like Ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got 6 (it) name.
In Chinese culture, the color purple is a symbol of good 7 (lucky). This belief began with Laozi,
the founder of Taoism, 8 lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi 9 (travel)
through the Hangu Pass in Henan from the east, a purple mist (薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air
from the east” story led people 10 (connect) the color to great saints and nobility (高贵).
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took up baking (烘焙) at 12. At that time, I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates.
I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 (success). My parents 2 (advise) I learn from my
grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructions as well. After two 3 (year) practice,
I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long
time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), 4 I don’t. Every Saturday morning,
after mixing a proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc., I spend time waiting for the dough (生面团) to rise.
This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great 5 (patient). In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming
softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To
me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 (much) time than
buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 7 making any change. Up to now, this tradition 8
(continue) for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered
9 (give) it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the
house and the 10 (one) thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My
bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an
unhurried life.
（2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s
largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600
square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the
past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County.
Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of
Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even
5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally,
the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain
each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can
hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder.
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most
important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8
sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to
solve big problems.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34
million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living
conditions in the future.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词
或括号内单词的适当形式。
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect
Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save
2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago.
So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It
has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the
database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did
China make this big database A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over
five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4,500 experts
and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的)
tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more
dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in
Chinese.
