中考英语语法题型训练 23
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东肇庆·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
great how known proud build what with and a methods about they
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 1
sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草 方 格 ). The straw checker-boards are
2 by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 3 experienced farmer, says, “We use these
straw checker-boards every year to keep the land safe from the sand.”
The Kubuqi Desert was 4 as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people,
things have changed 5 . The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who
is older than most of his neighbors, is very 6 to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new
tools with many traditional 7 . Wangjil often thinks about the question, “ 8 can we stay
together with deserts ” His answer is “by understanding 9 ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be
people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are
still full of hope, 10 they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
【答案】
1．with 2．built 3．an 4．known 5．greatly 6．proud 7．methods 8．How 9．
their 10．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了库布齐沙漠过去是“死地”，如今在人们努力下黄沙变绿洲。
1．句意：在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙于防沙工作。结合“are busy”和“sand-control work”以及备选词汇可知，
此处是短语 be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，应用介词 with。故填 with。
2．句意：草方格是农民们建造来固定移动的沙子的。结合“by farmers”和“to hold the moving sand”以及备选
词汇可知，此处是指草方格是被农民建造的，应用动词 build“建造”，且句子是一般现在时的被动语态 be
done 结构，build 的过去分词是 built。故填 built。
3．句意：张永，一位有经验的农民，说：“我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙子的侵害。”结合
“experienced farmer”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“一位有经验的农民”，应用不定冠词，experienced 是以元
音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．句意：库布齐沙漠被认为是一片“死亡之地”。结合“as a ‘dead land’”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语
be known as“被认为是，被称作”，应用过去分词 known。故填 known。
5．句意：自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，在当地人民的辛勤努力下，情况发生了很大的变化。结合“things have
changed”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词 greatly“大大地，非常”修饰动词 changed，表示变化很大。故填
greatly。
6．句意：牧民王吉儿，比他的大多数邻居年龄都大，看到这些变化非常自豪。结合“to see the changes”和
备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词 proud“自豪的”，be proud to do sth.“做某事感到自豪”。故填 proud。
7．句意：成功的关键在于将新工具与许多传统方法相结合。结合“mixing new tools with many traditional”
和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词 method“方法”，many 修饰可数名词复数，method 的复数形式是 methods。
故填 methods。
8．句意：我们怎样才能与沙漠共处呢？结合“can we stay together with deserts ”和备选词汇可知，此处应用
疑问词 how“怎样”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 How。
9．句意：他的答案是“通过了解它们的方式”。结合“ways”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 their
“它们的”作定语，修饰名词 ways。故填 their。
10．句意：虽然这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然充满希望，并且他们将在接下来的几年里继续进行防沙
工作。结合“people are still full of hope”和“they will continue sand-control work in the following years”以及备选
词汇可知，前后句是并列关系，应用连词 and“和，并且”。故填 and。
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big suddenly place somewhere pick through leave jump impossible silly
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman
always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was 1 . How could he catch fish in such big waves (波
浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would 2 in a few days, but a month later, the
old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s 3 to catch fish in these rapid waters.
Why are you still here ” The fisherman said nothing, but 4 up his basket and put it upside down.
5 a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were 6 up and down on the ground were so
big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的)
water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big
fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go 7 with big waves. The 8 the
waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”
“Many people think that the 9 with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish
in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but
the suffering is the natural oxygen for fish. Only 10 these hardships (艰难) can fish grow well.” the
fisherman said again.
【答案】
1．silly 2．leave 3．impossible 4．picked 5．Suddenly 6．jumping 7．somewhere 8．
bigger 9．places 10．through
【导语】本文主要讲述年轻人认为渔夫在湍急河流钓鱼很愚蠢，但渔夫展示出又大又肥的鱼，解释大鱼因
需更多氧气会在大浪处，且经历艰难才能生长。
1．句意：这些年轻人觉得这个渔夫很愚蠢。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was
wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人觉得在大浪中钓鱼是痴心妄想，由此推知他们认为渔夫的行为是愚蠢的，备
选词“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，为形容词作表语，符合语境。故填 silly。
2．句意：他们觉得这个老人过几天就会离开，但一个月后，老人还在湍急的河里钓鱼。根据“How could
he catch fish in such big waves ”和“but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river”可知，年轻
人觉得渔夫在这钓不到鱼，过几天就会离开，但渔夫却仍在那钓鱼，“would”后接动词原形，备选词“leave”
意为“离开”符合语境。故填 leave。
3．句意：在这么湍急的水流里钓到鱼是不可能的。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves It was
wishful thinking.”可知，年轻人认为在湍急水流里钓鱼是“不可能的”事，备选词“impossible”符合语境。故填
impossible。
4．句意：渔夫什么也没说，只是拿起篮子，把它倒过来。根据空后“his basket”可知，这里是描述渔夫拿起
篮子，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“拿起”，全文是一般过去时态，动词“pick”的过去式为“picked”。故填 picked。
5．句意：突然，许多鱼从篮子里掉了出来。设空处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，指鱼突然掉落，备选
词“suddenly”意为“突然地”符合语境，位于句首时首字母大写。故填 Suddenly。
6．句意：这些在地上跳来跳去的鱼又大又肥。根据“up and down”和常识可知，鱼从篮子里掉出来应是不
断地在地上跳，jump up and down“上蹦下跳”，固定短语；结合语境，应用现在分词形式“jumping”，与“were”
构成过去进行时。故填 jumping。
7．句意：它们只能随着大浪游到某处。根据“big fish need to have more oxygen”和“They can only go...with
big waves. ”可知，大鱼需要更多氧气，只能随着大浪游到某处，备选词“somewhere”表示“某处”，符合语境。
故填 somewhere。
8．句意：浪越大，水里的氧气就越多，大鱼也就越多。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，
越……”，这里是说浪越大，水里氧气越多，备选词“big”意为“大的”，其比较级“bigger”符合语境。故填 bigger。
9．句意：很多人认为有大浪的地方不适合鱼生存，所以他们选择在安静的深湖里钓鱼。根据“the ... with
big waves are not right for fish to live”可知，此处指有大浪的地方，“are”表明从句中主语是复数，所以用备
选词“place”的复数形式“places”，表示“地方”。故填 places。
10．句意：只有经历这些艰难，鱼才能长得好。根据“Only ... these hardships can fish grow well.”和备选词可
知，此处表示鱼只有经历艰难才能长得好，“through”意为“通过”，符合语境。故填 through。
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with long play like it every safe fitness change do
In China, schools are now giving 1 break times of 15 minutes, up from 10, to encourage kids
and teachers to 2 outside. Before, short breaks made 3 hard for kids to play, especially:
those in classes far from the playground. Worries about 4 from schools also kept kids indoors. Now,
schools in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao want students to exercise at least 30 minutes every day. Beijing’s longer
breaks haven’t 5 school start or end times.
In Wuxi, kids must exercise 100 minutes a day, which allows kids to spend more time 6 their
friends. In Qingdao, a school introduced games 7 jump’ rope and hula hoop, ensuring 8
child gets to play outdoors. This has improved students 9 , as more kids are 10 well in
physical activities.
【答案】
1．longer 2．play 3．it 4．safety 5．changed 6．with 7．like 8．every 9．fitness
10．doing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学校延长课间休息时间以及增加学生每日锻炼时间的教育改革措施。
1．句意：在中国，学校现在将课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长到 15 分钟，以鼓励孩子和老师到户外玩耍。
根据“schools are now giving…break times of 15 minutes”结合备选词可知，这里指的是更长的休息时间。long
“长的”，形容词作定语修饰 break times，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填 longer。
2．句意：在中国，学校现在将课间休息时间延长到15分钟，以鼓励孩子和老师到户外玩耍。根据“to encourage
kids and teachers to…outside”结合备选词可知，这里指的是到户外玩耍。play“玩耍”，空前有动词不定式符
号 to，动词用原形。故填 play。
3．句意：以前，短暂的休息时间使孩子们很难玩耍，尤其是那些教室离操场较远的学生。根据“short breaks
made…hard for kids to play”可知，这里指的是短暂的休息时间使玩耍变得困难。这里需要用 it“它”，作形式
宾语，后面的不定式短语“to play”作真正宾语。故填 it。
4．句意：学校对安全的担忧也让孩子待在室内。根据“Worries about…from schools also kept kids indoors”
结合备选词可知，这里指的是对安全的担忧，此处应用名词 safety。故填 safety。
5．句意：北京更长的休息时间没有改变学校的开始或结束时间。根据“Beijing’s longer breaks haven’t…school
start or end times”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有改变时间。change“改变”，根据“haven’t”可知，此句是
现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填 changed。
6．句意：在无锡，孩子们每天必须锻炼 100 分钟，这让他们有更多时间和朋友一起度过。根据“allows kids
to spend more time…their friends”结合备选词可知，这里指的是和朋友一起。with“和……一起”，介词。故
填 with。
7．句意：在青岛，一所学校引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等游戏，确保每个孩子都能在户外玩耍。根据“a school
introduced games…jump rope and hula hoop”结合备选词可知，这里指的是像跳绳和呼啦圈这样的游戏，应
用介词 like“像”。故填 like。
8．句意：在青岛，一所学校引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等游戏，确保每个孩子都能在户外玩耍。根据“ensuring…
child gets to play outdoors”结合备选词可知，这里指的是确保每个孩子。every“每一个”，修饰child。故填every。
9．句意：这提高了学生的健康水平，因为更多的孩子在体育活动中表现良好。根据“This has improved
students…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是健康水平。fitness“健康”，名词作宾语。故填 fitness。
10．句意：这提高了学生的健康水平，因为更多的孩子在体育活动中表现良好。根据“as more kids are…well
in physical activities”可知，这里指的是表现良好。do“做”，应用现在分词和 are 构成现在进行时。故填 doing。
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hold excited eat that jump remember a wide five story
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is a traditional holiday with a history of
more than 2000 years in China. It is on the 1 day of lunar May every year.
There are many 2 about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about
Qu Yuan is the most 3 accepted.
Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 into
Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed
the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday to 6 Qu Yuan.
People have different activities, including 7 zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The
dragon boat races are the most 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 9 they
can become the winners.
Many western countries 10 dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．
The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
【答案】
1．fifth 2．stories 3．widely 4．a 5．jumped 6．remember 7．eating 8．exciting
9．that 10．hold
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
1．句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。根据“It is on the”和备选词汇可知，five“五”，基数词，此处表日期，
应用其序数词 fifth。故填 fifth。
2．句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多故事。根据“There are many”和备选词汇可知，有很多故事，story“故
事”，可数名词，被 many 修饰，用其复数形式。故填 stories。
3．句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。根据“accepted”和备选词汇可知，被广泛接受，
wide“宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词 widely“广泛地”，修饰动词 accept。故填 widely。
4．句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和优秀的官员。根据“great poet”和备选词汇可知，一位伟大的诗人，此
处泛指一位伟大的诗人，且 great 以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词 a。故填 a。
5．句意：他的国家战败后，他跳进汨罗江。根据“into Miluo River”和备选词汇可知，jump“跳”，动词。事
情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填 jumped。
6．句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。根据“Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday”
和备选词汇可知，remember“记得”，动词。人们端午节放一天假的目的是为了纪念屈原，应用不定式表目
的。故填 remember。
7．句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子和赛龙舟等等。根据“zongzi”和备选词汇可知，吃粽子，eat“吃”，
动词。including 是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填 eating。
8．句意：赛龙舟是这个节日中最令人兴奋的部分。根据“part of the festival.”和备选词汇可知，最令人兴奋
的部分，excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处修饰龙舟赛，应用形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填 exciting。
9．句意：所有的球队都努力训练，他们可以成为胜利者。本句是句式 so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。
故填 that。
10．句意：许多西方国家每年都举办龙舟赛，如瑞典、加拿大和美国。根据“every year”和备选词汇可知，
举办龙舟赛，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填 hold。
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，
每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
that strong learn one until I poor bridge invite on language in
During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London.
When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference,
the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about
my stay there.
I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because
my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax.
This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly
6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try
and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke
out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From
then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others.
That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with
care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all
together.
【答案】
1．in 2．that 3．learned/learnt 4．poor 5．until 6．invited 7．first 8．me 9．
on 10．bridge
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的
心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。
1．句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对 7 个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…
London”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填 in。
2．句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“so different…I began to worry about my stay
here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句
子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填 that。
3．句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇
可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时，
动词应用过去式。故填 learned/learnt。
4．句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my
vocabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，poor“差的”，形容词作表语。故填 poor。
5．句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lonely and helpless at first”及“This
feeling continued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一
节体育课而发生了改变，应用 until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填 until。
6．句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled at me and kindly…
me to join their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. to do
sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填 invited。
7．句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never
played baseball before”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词 first“第
一”，修饰名词 try。故填 first。
8．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers broke
out around…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻
叙述，应用代词宾格 me 作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填 me。
9．句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，
from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填 on。
10．句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It
was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love
brings us all together.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的
“纽带”，应用可数名词 bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填 bridge。
（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，
每空限填一个单词。)
film teach one it face tradition strong difficulty appear be
The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry since it released. It
continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the 1 movie.
In this new story, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing 2 many challenges. After a big disaster, their
souls (灵魂) are saved, but their bodies 3 . Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old man, plans to use the magical
seven-colored lotus (莲花) to rebuild (重造) their bodies. However, there are many problems during the process.
And also, the film is a feast for the eyes. The 4 director, Yang Yu spent five years making it.
Over 4,000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows that China’s animation technology is
becoming much 5 . New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life.
In addition, Ne Zha 2 6 important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing
some 7 , fight for what is right, and value friendship.
The film has 8 the most popular one in Chinese film history. It makes people lose themselves
deeply in it. The film shares Chinese culture with the world and 9 also shows China’s cultural
confidence. By mixing 10 culture with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire future
generations.
*The word “disaster” means a very bad situation that causes problems.
A feast means a large and special meal.
【答案】
1．first 2．face 3．disappear 4．film’s 5．stronger 6．teaches 7．difficulties 8．
been 9．it 10．traditional
【导语】本文讲述了动画电影《哪吒 2》在电影行业取得的巨大成功。
1．句意：它延续了前一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。根据“It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and
Ao Bing from the...movie.”可知，此处指的是前一部电影，即“第一部”电影，结合备选词，应填 one 的序数
词形式 first，表示“第一部的”，故填 first。
2．句意：在这个新故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙面临着许多挑战。根据“Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing...many
challenges.”可知，此处指的是哪吒和他的朋友敖丙面临着许多挑战，结合备选词，应填 face，表示“面对”，
主语是复数，动词用原形，故填 face。
3．句意：一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂得救了，但他们的身体却消失了。根据“After a big disaster, their souls
are saved, but their bodies...”可知，此处指的是他们的身体却消失了，disappear“消失”，时态为一般现在时，
主语是复数 their bodies，动词用原形。故填 disappear。
4．句意：电影的导演杨宇花了五年时间制作它。根据“The...director, Yang Yu spent five years making it.”可
知，此处指的是电影的导演杨宇，结合备选词，film“电影”，此处需用所有格形式修饰空后名词，故填 film’
s。
5．句意：这表明中国的动画技术正变得越来越强大。根据“This shows that China’s animation technology is
becoming much...”可知，此处指的是中国的动画技术正变得越来越强大，结合备选词，应填 strong 的比较
级 stronger，表示“更强大的”，much 修饰比较级，故填 stronger。
6．句意：此外，《哪吒 2》还传授了重要的人生经验。根据“Ne Zha 2...important life lessons.”可知，此处
指的是《哪吒 2》还传授了重要的人生经验，结合备选词，应填 teach，表示“传授”，时态为一般现在时，
主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填 teaches。
7．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时要勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。根据“It encourages people to stay brave
when facing some...”可知，此处指的是鼓励人们在面对困难时要勇敢，结合备选词，应填 difficulty，表示“困
难”，some 后接可数名词复数，故填 difficulties。
8．句意：这部电影已经是中国电影史上最受欢迎的电影。根据“The film has...the most popular one in Chinese
film history.”可知，此处指的是这部电影已经是中国电影史上最受欢迎的电影，has been“已经是”，故填 been。
9．句意：这部电影向世界分享了中国文化，也展示了中国的文化自信。根据“The film shares Chinese culture
with the world and...also shows China’s cultural confidence.”可知，此处指的是这部电影也展示了中国的文化
自信，结合备选词，应填 it，指代前文提到的“The film”，作主语，故填 it。
10．句意：通过将传统文化与新思想相结合，中国电影可以保持活力，激励子孙后代。根据“By mixing...culture
with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire future generations.”可知，此处指的是通过将传统文化
与新思想相结合，中国电影可以保持活力，traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填 traditional。
（2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
so cut each with means happy enough become angrily beginning monkey
Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of 1 at home. He
loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them 2 . Later
there came a time when his family didn’t have 3 food to eat. He had no choice but 4 down
on the monkeys’ food. However, he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him, 5 he decided
to trick them into accepting less food.
He discussed the matter 6 his monkeys, “From today on, I will give 7 of you three
acorns（橡子）in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK ” Hearing this, all the monkeys refused
8 . They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and
three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough ” Remembering that there were four in the morning, all the
monkeys 9 happy again.
Three in the morning and four in the evening: In the 10 , the idiom shows that someone fools
others by playing tricks. It later 11 changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible.
【答案】
1．monkeys 2．happy 3．enough 4．to cut 5．so 6．with 7．each 8．angrily 9．
became 10．beginning 11．means
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了宋国一位老人饲养猴子的故事。
1．句意：从前，宋朝有一位老人，他在家养了很多猴子。结合后文“He loved his monkeys so much…”及备
选词汇可知，横线处需选用 monkey，又其前面为“a lot of”，因此用 monkey 的复数形式。故填 monkeys。
2．句意：他非常爱他的猴子，所以他把自己家的食物喂给猴子，让它们快乐。结合分析句子结构、句意
及备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词 happy 与“make them”组成“make sb adj.使某人……”以表达使他们开心。
故填 happy。
3．句意：后来有一段时间，他家里食物不够吃。结合句意及备选词汇可知，横线处需填形容词 enough 修
饰其后名词“food”以表达没有足够的食物。故填 enough。
4．句意：他别无选择，只能减少猴子的食物。结合横线后的“down on”及备选词汇可知，此处需选用动词
cut 从而组成动词短语“cut down on 减少”以表达减少猴子的食物。再结合句意及横线前的“but”可知，该句
是并列句，其前有“had”，因此要在动词原形 cut 前加 to 组成“had to 不得不”以表达不得不减少。故填 to cut。
5．句意：然而，他担心猴子们不会听他的，所以他决定诱骗它们接受更少的食物。结合分析句子结构和
备选词汇可知，横线前后两个句子存在因果关系，即因为这个老人担心猴子们不会听他，所以决定诱骗它
们接受更少的食物。故填 so。
6．句意：他和他的猴子们讨论了这件事，“从今天开始，我早上给你们每人三个橡子，晚上给你们四个橡
子。”根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处需填介词 with 组成短语“discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事”以表达他
和他的猴子们讨论了这件事。故填 with。
7．句意：他和他的猴子们讨论了这件事，“从今天开始，我早上给你们每人三个橡子，晚上给你们四个橡
子。”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处需填 each 以表达你们每个人。故填 each。
8．句意：听到这话，所有的猴子都愤怒地拒绝了。结合分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此处需填副词 angrily
修饰动词“refused”以表达愤怒地拒绝。故填 angrily。
9．句意：想起凌晨四点，所有的猴子又都高兴起来了。结合分析句子结构、句意及备选词汇可知，此处
需选用特殊系动词 become 与其前后的“the monkeys”和“happy”构成“主—系—表”结构以表达猴子们变得开
心。又根据该句中的“were”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此需将动词原形 become 改成其过去式 became。
故填 became。
10．句意：“朝三暮四”这个成语起初表示用欺骗手段愚弄他人。结合句意及备选词汇可知，横线处需填
beginning 与其前的“In the”组成固定短语“in the beginning 起初”。故填 beginning。
11．句意：后来用来形容反复无常或不负责任的行为。结合前文句子中的谓语动词“shows”、分析句子结构
和备选词汇可知，该句时态为一般现在时，因此横线处需填三单形式 means 以表后来意味着经常改变主意
或不负责任。故填 means。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
even know say begin wise while city dry during we
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th
solar term of the year, usually 1 on Nov. 22 or 23 every year. Minor Snow means the time when it
starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern 2 , and the temperature continues to drop. Here are some
things that should be 3 by you about Minor Snow.
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “In Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to
snow, 4 the earth is not frozen (结冰的) enough and the snow is light.” In most areas (of the north, the
temperature falls to 0℃or 5 lower. The snow is light and freezes at night, but disappears quickly
6 the day.
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors will be much 7
than before. A lot of people will feel their noses and mouths are dry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,
if we feel too hot inside our bodies, it can make 8 not feel well. The good way to fix this is to drink
more hot soup.
On cold days, people want to have some hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. An old Chinese 9
goes: “Taking radish (萝 卜 ) in winter and ginger (姜 ) in summer will keep doctors away.” Experts say it’s
10 not to eat too much spicy food. If we do, there will be too much heat in our bodies.
【答案】
1．begins 2．cities 3．known 4．while 5．even 6．during 7．drier 8．us 9．
saying 10．wise
【导语】本文主要介绍了 24 节气中的关于小雪你应该知道的几件事。
1．句意：小雪是一年中的第 20 个节气，通常在每年的 11 月 22 日或 23 日开始。根据句子和备选单词可
知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词 begin“开始”符合语境，主语 Minor Snow 为第三人称单数，时态为一般
现在时，空处应填 begin 的第三人称单数形式 begins。故填 begins。
2．句意：小雪意味着开始下雪的时间，主要在中国北方城市，气温持续下降。根据句子和备选单词可知，
此处缺少一个名词，备选单词 city“城市”符合语境，此处指在中国北方的多个城市，空处应填 city 的复数
形式 cities。故填 cities。
3．句意：以下是一些关于小雪你应该知道的事情。根据句子和备选单词可知，此处是含有情态动词的被
动语态，缺少一个动词的过去分词形式，备选单词 know“知道”符合语境，空处应填 know 的过去分词形式
known。故填 known。
4．句意：一本中国古代的植物书籍解释说：“小雪时，天气寒冷，开始下雪，然而大地尚未冻得足够结实，
雪也比较小。” 根据句子和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个连词，备选单词 while“然而”符合语境，表示对比
或转折。故填 while。
5．句意：在北方的大部分地区，气温降至 0℃或甚至更低。根据句子和备选单词可知，此处应表示“温度
降至 0℃甚至更低”，空处应填备选单词 even“甚至”，表示强调。故填 even。
6．句意：雪小且在夜间冻结，但在白天很快就消失了。根据句子和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个介词，
备选单词 during“在……时候”符合语境，during the day“在白天”。故填 during。
7．句意：小雪期间，室内供暖开始运行，这意味着室内空气会比以前更干燥得多。根据句子和备选单词
可知，此处缺少一个形容词的比较级，备选单词 dry“干燥的”符合语境，空处应填 dry 的比较级形式 drier“更
干燥的”。故填 drier。
8．句意：根据中医的说法，如果我们体内感觉太热，可能会使我们感觉不舒服。根据句子和备选单词可
知，此处缺少一个代词的宾格形式，备选单词 we“我们”符合语境，空处应填 we 的宾格形式 us。故填 us。
9．句意：中国有句古老的谚语：“冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不用医生开药方。” 根据“‘Taking radish (萝卜) in winter
and ginger (姜) in summer will keep doctors away.’”可知，“冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不用医生开药方。”是中国的一
句古老的谚语，空处应填备选单词 say“说”的单数名词形式 saying“谚语”。故填 saying。
10．句意：专家说，不要吃太多辛辣食物是明智的。根据句子和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备
选单词 wise“明智的”符合语境，it’s wise not to do sth“不做某事是明智的”。故填 wise。
（2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
general case connect kind by make material nation so value
The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of
Chinese calligraphy (书法). It includes writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 1 made of
animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair to 2 brushes.
Ink is a black 3 used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After
the Han and Wei Dynasties (朝 代 ), ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou
became the 4 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over
the world.
Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 5 Cai Lun during the
Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 6 of paper appeared. The most famous
one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, 7 it’s known as the
“thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is usually made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it.
Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 8 of collection and appreciation
(鉴赏).
The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely 9 to the “Four Treasures of
the Study”. In that 10 , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese
culture.
【答案】
877．generally 878．make 879．material 880．national 881．by 882．kinds
883．so 884．value 885．connected 886．case
【导语】本文介绍了中国的“文房四宝”。
1．句意：毛笔通常是用动物毛制作的。根据“made of animal hair.”可知毛笔通常是用动物毛制作的，修饰
动词用副词 generally“通常”。故填 generally。
2．句意：据信，中国人最初使用兔毛制作毛笔。根据“used rabbit hair to...brushes”可知是用兔毛制作毛笔，
make“制作”，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 make。
3．句意：墨是用于书法和绘画的黑色材料。根据“used in calligraphy and painting.”可知墨水是一种材料，
material“材料”，设空处前有 a，用名词单数。故填 material。
4．句意：汉魏之后，制墨技术不断发展，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhou became the...ink-making
center in the Ming Dynasty.”可知是全国的制墨中心，national“国家的”符合题意。故填 national。
5．句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时期由蔡伦改进。根据“Paper making was invented in the Western Han
Dynasty and improved...Cai Lun”可知造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进，用介词 by。故填 by。
6．句意：宋朝之后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“of paper appeared”可知是种类越来越多，kind“种类”符合题
意，more and more 后接名词复数，故填 kinds。
7．句意：宣纸的颜色不易变色，因此被称为“千年纸”。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接。故
填 so。
8．句意：从那时起，砚台不仅实用，还具有收藏和鉴赏的价值。根据“of collection and appreciation”可知是
有收藏和鉴赏的价值，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填 value。
9．句意：中国传统文化和艺术的发展与“文房四宝”密切相关。根据“The development of China’s traditional
culture and art are closely...to the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”可知中国传统文化和艺术的发展与“文房四宝”
密切相关，connect“连接”，此处用过去分词和 be 动词构成被动语态。故填 connected。
10．句意：在那种情况下，“文房四宝”是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“In that...”以及所给词可知，
此处是结构 in that case“在那种情况下”。故填 case。
（2025·陕西安康·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词）
time succeed happy he fight wide enjoy choose be one
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation
(代表团). He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 has encouraged
lots of players.
Ma has 3 playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table
tennis. He planted a seed in his heart from an early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent (代表) China to
4 and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally,
at the age of 15, he was 5 as a member of the national team. After that, his daily life was full of
training and competitions.
Ma won his 6 world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted
to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he 7 under great
pressure. Though he failed many 8 , he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And
the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 .
Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the 10 moments of my life when I saw the five-star red flag being
raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my
motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
【答案】
1．widely 2．success 3．enjoyed 4．fight 5．chosen 6．first 7．was 8．times 9．
himself 10．happiest
【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙在 2024 年巴黎奥运会担任中国体育代表团旗手的故事，并回顾了
他的职业生涯和成就。
1．句意：他被广泛地认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“is... regarded”可知被广泛地认为是最伟大
的乒乓球运动员之一，此处使用副词修饰动词，wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为 widely，表示“广泛地”，
故填 widely。
2．句意：他的成功鼓舞了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players”以及备选词汇可知，此处
表示“他的成功鼓舞了许多运动员”，succeed“成功”，动词，此处使用其名词形式 success“成功”，不可数名
词。故填 success。
3．句意：马龙从小就喜欢打乒乓球。根据“has...playing”以及备选词汇可知从小就喜欢打乒乓球，此处使
用 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，此处是现在完成时，其结构为 has done，enjoy 的过去分词为
enjoyed。故填 enjoyed。
4．句意：他希望有一天他能代表中国去比赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent (代
表) China to...and win the championship”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示代表中国去战斗，fight“战斗”，不定
式 to 后接动词原形。故填 fight。
5．句意：最后，15 岁时，他被选为国家队的一员。根据“he was...as a member of the national team”以及备
选词汇可知，此处表示“他被选为国家队的一员”，choose“选择”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，
其结构为 was done，choose 的过去分词为 chosen。故填 chosen。
6．句意：马龙在 18 岁时赢得了他的第一个世界冠军，但他知道这还不够。根据“won his...world championship”
以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他的第一个世界冠军”，one“一”，基数词，此处使用其序数词 first“第一”，
表示顺序。故填 first。
7．句意：在接下来的几年里，他遇到了许多困难，所以他处在巨大的压力下。根据“He met many difficulties
in the next few years, so he...under great pressure”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他在巨大的压力下”，缺谓语，
be 动词符合，此处是一般过去时，主语是 he，be 动词用 was。故填 was。
8．句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他日复一日地坚持训练。根据“Though he failed many...”以及备选词汇
可知，此处表示“虽然他失败了很多次”，time“次数”，可数名词，many 后接可数名词复数 times。故填 times。
9．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“the only one who can beat him is...”以及备选词
汇可知，此处表示“唯一能打败他的人就是他自己”，he“他”，主格，此处使用其反身代词 himself“他自己”。
故填 himself。
10．句意：当我在国际赛场上看到五星红旗因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It
was one of the...moments of my life”以及备选词汇可知是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一，此处使用 one of the+
形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，happy“幸福的”，形容词，其最高级为 happiest。故填
happiest。中考英语语法题型训练 23
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东肇庆·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完
整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
great how known proud build what with and a methods about they
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cold winters, farmers are busy 1
sand-control work. The main task is to repair straw checker-boards (草 方 格 ). The straw checker-boards are
2 by farmers to hold the moving sand. Zhang Yong, 3 experienced farmer, says, “We use these
straw checker-boards every year to keep the land safe from the sand.”
The Kubuqi Desert was 4 as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard work of local people,
things have changed 5 . The yellow sand has gradually turned into green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, who
is older than most of his neighbors, is very 6 to see the changes. The key to success lies in mixing new
tools with many traditional 7 . Wangjil often thinks about the question, “ 8 can we stay
together with deserts ” His answer is “by understanding 9 ways”. It shows that deserts don’t have to be
people’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Although it is a long-term job, people are
still full of hope, 10 they will continue sand-control work in the following years.
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
big suddenly place somewhere pick through leave jump impossible silly
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman
always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was 1 . How could he catch fish in such big waves (波
浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would 2 in a few days, but a month later, the
old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s 3 to catch fish in these rapid waters.
Why are you still here ” The fisherman said nothing, but 4 up his basket and put it upside down.
5 a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were 6 up and down on the ground were so
big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的)
water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big
fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go 7 with big waves. The 8 the
waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”
“Many people think that the 9 with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish
in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but
the suffering is the natural oxygen for fish. Only 10 these hardships (艰难) can fish grow well.” the
fisherman said again.
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with long play like it every safe fitness change do
In China, schools are now giving 1 break times of 15 minutes, up from 10, to encourage kids
and teachers to 2 outside. Before, short breaks made 3 hard for kids to play, especially:
those in classes far from the playground. Worries about 4 from schools also kept kids indoors. Now,
schools in Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao want students to exercise at least 30 minutes every day. Beijing’s longer
breaks haven’t 5 school start or end times.
In Wuxi, kids must exercise 100 minutes a day, which allows kids to spend more time 6 their
friends. In Qingdao, a school introduced games 7 jump’ rope and hula hoop, ensuring 8
child gets to play outdoors. This has improved students 9 , as more kids are 10 well in
physical activities.
（2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hold excited eat that jump remember a wide five story
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is a traditional holiday with a history of
more than 2000 years in China. It is on the 1 day of lunar May every year.
There are many 2 about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about
Qu Yuan is the most 3 accepted.
Qu Yuan was 4 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 5 into
Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed
the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday to 6 Qu Yuan.
People have different activities, including 7 zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on. The
dragon boat races are the most 8 part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 9 they
can become the winners.
Many western countries 10 dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA．
The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，
每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
that strong learn one until I poor bridge invite on language in
During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London.
When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference,
the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about
my stay there.
I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because
my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax.
This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly
6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try
and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke
out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From
then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others.
That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with
care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all
together.
（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，
每空限填一个单词。)
film teach one it face tradition strong difficulty appear be
The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry since it released. It
continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the 1 movie.
In this new story, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing 2 many challenges. After a big disaster, their
souls (灵魂) are saved, but their bodies 3 . Taiyi Zhenren, a wise old man, plans to use the magical
seven-colored lotus (莲花) to rebuild (重造) their bodies. However, there are many problems during the process.
And also, the film is a feast for the eyes. The 4 director, Yang Yu spent five years making it.
Over 4,000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows that China’s animation technology is
becoming much 5 . New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life.
In addition, Ne Zha 2 6 important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing
some 7 , fight for what is right, and value friendship.
The film has 8 the most popular one in Chinese film history. It makes people lose themselves
deeply in it. The film shares Chinese culture with the world and 9 also shows China’s cultural
confidence. By mixing 10 culture with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire future
generations.
*The word “disaster” means a very bad situation that causes problems.
A feast means a large and special meal.
（2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
so cut each with means happy enough become angrily beginning monkey
Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of 1 at home. He
loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them 2 . Later
there came a time when his family didn’t have 3 food to eat. He had no choice but 4 down
on the monkeys’ food. However, he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him, 5 he decided
to trick them into accepting less food.
He discussed the matter 6 his monkeys, “From today on, I will give 7 of you three
acorns（橡子）in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK ” Hearing this, all the monkeys refused
8 . They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and
three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough ” Remembering that there were four in the morning, all the
monkeys 9 happy again.
Three in the morning and four in the evening: In the 10 , the idiom shows that someone fools
others by playing tricks. It later 11 changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·河南商丘·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
even know say begin wise while city dry during we
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th
solar term of the year, usually 1 on Nov. 22 or 23 every year. Minor Snow means the time when it
starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern 2 , and the temperature continues to drop. Here are some
things that should be 3 by you about Minor Snow.
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “In Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to
snow, 4 the earth is not frozen (结冰的) enough and the snow is light.” In most areas (of the north, the
temperature falls to 0℃or 5 lower. The snow is light and freezes at night, but disappears quickly
6 the day.
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors will be much 7
than before. A lot of people will feel their noses and mouths are dry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,
if we feel too hot inside our bodies, it can make 8 not feel well. The good way to fix this is to drink
more hot soup.
On cold days, people want to have some hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. An old Chinese 9
goes: “Taking radish (萝 卜 ) in winter and ginger (姜 ) in summer will keep doctors away.” Experts say it’s
10 not to eat too much spicy food. If we do, there will be too much heat in our bodies.
（2025·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
general case connect kind by make material nation so value
The “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) is a general name of the main traditional writing tools of
Chinese calligraphy (书法). It includes writing brush, ink, ink stone, and paper.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 1 made of
animal hair. It is believed that Chinese people first used rabbit hair to 2 brushes.
Ink is a black 3 used in calligraphy and painting. It appeared later than the writing brush. After
the Han and Wei Dynasties (朝 代 ), ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou
became the 4 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over
the world.
Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved 5 Cai Lun during the
Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 6 of paper appeared. The most famous
one is Xuan paper. The color of Xuan paper doesn’t change easily, 7 it’s known as the
“thousand-year-old paper”.
The ink stone is usually made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it.
Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 8 of collection and appreciation
(鉴赏).
The development of China’s traditional culture and art are closely 9 to the “Four Treasures of
the Study”. In that 10 , the “Four Treasures of the Study” is an important part of traditional Chinese
culture.
（2025·陕西安康·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每
空限填一个单词）
time succeed happy he fight wide enjoy choose be one
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation
(代表团). He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 has encouraged
lots of players.
Ma has 3 playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table
tennis. He planted a seed in his heart from an early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent (代表) China to
4 and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally,
at the age of 15, he was 5 as a member of the national team. After that, his daily life was full of
training and competitions.
Ma won his 6 world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted
to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he 7 under great
pressure. Though he failed many 8 , he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And
the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 .
Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the 10 moments of my life when I saw the five-star red flag being
raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my
motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
