期末语法专项练习（无答案）2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下学期

8B 期末语法专项练习
一.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's never too late (start) planning for your future.
2. Daniel is kind enough (help) his friends when they are in need.
3. It's necessary for students (eat)breakfast and have enough sleep.
4. In order to make a perfect cake, we should know when (stop) mixing.
5. (communicate) with your parents is necessary when you meet problems in study and life.
6. The streets (clean) every morning by the city workers.
7. The dish (smell) delicious. I really want to try it.
8. The first airplane (make) by the Wright brothers in 1903.
9. Joe never tells lies. He (teach) to be honest from an early age.
10. The knowledge about health is very important. Every student (ask) to remember it.
11. In order to make our school life more colourful, some new after-class activities (add) next term.
二.单项选择
1. — When will the movie start
— It for half an hour.
A. started B. has started
C. has been on D. will be on
2. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—— Never mind. I' ve arrived.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
3. David great interest in insects since he young.
A. showed; is B. showed; was
C. has shown; is D. has shown; was
4. My family and I to the Great Wall last week. So far, I there twice.
A. went; have gone B. have gone; went
C. went; have been D. have been; went
5. The museum doesn't allow visitors photos in certain shows.
A. takes B. took
C. taking D. to take
6. It is the most important thing for us time in a right way.
A. to manage B. managing
C. managed D. manage
7 — Would you mind me where you got that shirt I really like it.
—— Oh, I got it at a store called“Trend Town”in the city centre.
A. tell B. telling
C. tells D. to tell
8. Teachers are teaching students to protect themselves when earthquakes are happening.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. More and more young people choose to dress hanfu their love for Chinese culture.
A. to expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. expressing
10. — Listen! Is Tim talking on the phone in the hall
— It be him. But I'm not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. can't
11. — Must I return this book before this Friday
—— No, you . You can keep it until the end of the month.
A. may mot B. shouldn't
C. mustn't D. needn't
12. — I am thirsty. I have something to drink
—— Of course. Let's buy a bottle of water.
A. Should B. Can C. Need D. Must
13. You smoke on the high-speed railway. It is dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. won't D. don't have to
14. We rush because we have plenty of time to get to the airport.
A. needn't B. won't C. mustn't D. can't
15. It be easy for her to look after a sick child without any support.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
16. I have kept the book for two weeks, so I return it to the library this afternoon.
A. could B. may C. can D. must
17. School open day is different from the usual school day because students wear uniforms on that day.
A. may not B. don't have to
C. can't D. mustn't
18. You if you don't follow the traffic rules.
A. punish B. are punished
C. will punish D. will be punished
19. I couldn't find my key anywhere. Maybe I it at home.
A. leave B. left
C. am left D. was left
20. Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.
A. paints B. was painted
C. is painted D. painted
21. The new teaching building by all the students and teachers soon.
A. uses B. is used
C. will use D. will be used
22. At present, the robots in many places, such as factories, train stations and hospitals.
A. were seen B. saw
C. are seen D. see
23. A number of books and clothes by Sara and her classmates for the children in poor areas last month.
A. will be collected
B. have been collected
C. are collected
D. were collected
三.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
learn； call; play; watch; happen ;have been to ;have gone to
1. — Where is Austin The movie will begin soon.
— Don't worry. I have just him and he is on the way.
2. — Do you know the movie Hachiko
— Yes. But I it yet. I only heard it was touching.
3. My father isn't at home now. He Beijing for a meeting.
4. Tommy basketball with his classmates at this time yesterday.
5. Every day is new, so we should forget the bad things that in the past.
6. Joyce over 20 countries in Europe and she plans to visit more in the future.
7. The girl is only seven years old, but she to play the piano for four years.
四.句型转换(每空一词)
1. The snow on the ground has already turned into water. (改为否定句)
The snow on the ground into water
2. I have decided to donate my old books to a local library. (改为一般疑问句)
you to donate old books to a local library
3. Arthur fell asleep one hour ago. (改为同义句)
Arthur for one hour.
4. Judy has been in London for two months. (对画线部分提问)
Judy in London
5. — Has your brother ever been to the SummerPalace (作否定回答)
_________________________.
6.Making important decisions about their future· difficult for teenagers. (改为同义句)
It is teenagers important decisions about their future.
7.The bridge is strong enough to support the ready traffic. (改为否定句)
The bridge to support the heavy traffic.
8. Can you tell me how I can improve my writing skills (改为同义句)
Can you tell me my writing skills
9. The soil here is too dry. It doesn't help vegetables grow. (合并为一句)
The soil here is help vegetables grow.
10. Betty is kind. She always helps homeless people and offers them food and warm clothes. (合并为一句)
It's homeless people and offer them food and warm clothes.
11. I was touched by the movie called ForrestGump.(改为一般疑问句)
you by the movie calledForrest Gump
12. Careless driving caused many accidents.(改为被动语态)
Many accidents careless driving.
13. Andy passed me a bottle of juice after the PEclass. (改为被动语态)
A bottle of juice by Andy after the PE class.
14. Tony's mother often asks Tony to do housework at home. (改为被动语态)
Tony at home by his mother.
五．根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
A
achieve ；choose； take ；feel ；wait；teach ；practice； become； arrive； meet
Anna has always dreamed of becoming an excellent ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). She started1. dance lessons when she was five years old. Over the years, Anna 2. many problems but she never gave up. It is important for her 3. an excellent ballerina.
One day, Anna's dance teacher told her that she 4. to audition(试演) for a famous ballet company. Anna was so happy and knew that it was her chance 5. her dream.She worked hard on her show and practised every day. When the day of the audition 6. ,Anna was nervous but excited. As she danced on the stage(舞台), a sense of freedom and joy came over her. Anna has never 7. like this before!
After the audition, Anna 8. nervously for the result. Finally, she received a letter in the mail. It said that she was accepted by the ballet company and 9. by her favourite ballet teacher for better skills soon! She cried with joy and knew that all of her hard work paid off.
From that day on, Anna knew she had to work hard enough 10. her skills if she wanted to be successful. Anna believed her dreams would come true one day.
China is famous for its rich history and culture. One of the most important things thatChina has 11. (bring) to the world is the four great inventions(发明).
B
Papermaking
China was the world's first country 12. (make) paper. In old times, people wrote on bamboo or silk. However, bamboo was too heavy 13. ( carry). During theWestern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the way of papermaking. He used things like old fishnet,trees, ropes, and cloths 14. (produce) paper. It was much easier and cheaper for people 15. (record) and share information.
Printing
Before the invention of Chinese printing,books 16. (write) by hand. But hand writing usually 17. (lead) to mistakes.Then in the Tang Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented printing. This allowed books to 18. (print) quickly.
Gunpowder(火药)
Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists(炼金术师) while they 19. (try) to make gold. It was first used in wars during the Northern Song Dynasty. Many people believed that Marco Polo introduced it to Europe.
Compass(指南针)
The compass, also called sinan, was invented in China during the Warring StatesPeriod. It was used in sailing and wars. In later years, it 20. (develop) into the modern compass. And many people still use it today. It really plays an important part in our life.