UNIT 1 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 1 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 10:10:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve).
2.The government needs a positive programme of crime (prevent).
3.The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial safety.
4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under (investigate).
5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s (propose) to control the price of oil.
6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections the city museum after his death.
7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give way a younger,more decisive leader.
8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.
9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely (cause) car accidents.
10.The article gave a detailed description about the (disappear) of this species.
Ⅱ.短语填空
give way to,keep balance,make a proposal,lead to,donate a large sum of money to
1.The committee will regarding the new recycling program.
2.It’s important to in your life to avoid burnout.
3.He decided to his favorite charity.
4.She felt defeated and decided to to her opponent’s demands.
5.The new policies are likely to decreased productivity in the workplace.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.今天早晨,该市一家工厂发生了一起火灾,目前已造成数十人受伤。
This morning,a fire , .
2.市政府将投入500万元用于改善城市垃圾处理设施,以应对城市垃圾处理难题。
The city government will invest 5 million yuan to improve urban waste treatment facilities .
3.警方透露,已经逮捕了一名疑犯,涉嫌参与去年发生的一起持枪抢劫案。
The police revealed that that occurred last year.
4.最近,该区域连续遭受强降雨袭击,部分地区已经发生了水灾。政府已经启动了应急预案。
Recently,the region has been hit by heavy rainfall,with some areas experiencing flooding. .
5.政府将出台新政策,鼓励更多的大学生到基层去服务,并提供相应的奖励。
The government will introduce new policies to encourage more college students .
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historic buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours,where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
1.What can we learn about historical buildings from paragraph 1
A.All of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are hard to preserve.
C.People want to preserve the historic feel.
D.They are more pleasing than modern ones.
2.What is the author’s attitude to coexistence of old buildings and new ones
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear.
C.Conservative. D.Favorable.
3.What does the phrase “move things forward” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Destroy old buildings.
B.Put things in a different place.
C.Choose new architectural styles.
D.Respect people’s feelings for historic buildings.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To instruct. B.To argue.
C.To warn. D.To educate.
B
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
5.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
6.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
7.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
C
(2024山东第一次诊断考试)
On Dec 4,2022,Chinese astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days,during which they oversaw the completion of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments.They returned with the world’s first rice seeds produced in orbit,a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of microgravity on rice growth so as to find a sustainable food source for long-terms pace explorations.
One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in space.It began with selecting rice seeds carefully,which were then nurtured and monitored as they hatched into seedlings.The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants,which grew into mature plants producing new seeds.It began on July 29,and after 120 days in orbit they successfully produced new space grains.
The new seeds,along with other bio-samples,have been delivered to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.They will also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research.The institute said researchers would conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these plants on a molecular(分子的) level.This would provide key insights on creating new crops that are more adaptive to the space environment.
Zheng Huiqiong,a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting humanity’s long-term survival in space.
While more research is in the pipeline,Zheng said scientists have already noticed several interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space.For instance,the flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted on Earth.Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive development.“The stems for the space rice are also looser,with the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in height,” she added.
9.Why were the rice experiments conducted in space
A.To gain a thorough insight into space environment.
B.To find long-lasting food supply for space exploration.
C.To collect diverse space rice seeds for space research.
D.To explore the impact of microgravity on plants in space.
10.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 3
A.The experiment process.
B.The research procedures.
C.The current new findings.
D.The exploration duration.
11.How did the researchers handle the newly acquired seeds
A.By preserving them in a secure facility.
B.By shipping them to labs for further analysis.
C.By studying their adaptability to microgravity.
D.By assessing their growth under controlled conditions.
12.What conclusion can be drawn from Zheng’s words
A.More advanced research methods are in great demand.
B.Potential application of the research results is promising.
C.Space rice varieties commonly suffer decreases in height.
D.Distinctions between Earth rice and space rice are evident.
Ⅴ.七选五
There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship,you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones. 1 .
Support when you need it.
With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. 2 .
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have,the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. 3 .For example,it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression,a greater ability to throw off colds,and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
4 .This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
Attracting more positive friends.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people flock to you. 5 .The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like minded people you’ll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends.
C.In most cases,they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble.
D.The same is true for being positive.
E.As we all know,there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time,you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.preservation 2.prevention 3.contributions
4.investigation 5.proposal 6.to 7.to 8.limited 9.to cause 10.disappearance
Ⅱ.1.make a proposal 2.keep balance 3.donate a large sum of money to 4.give way to 5.lead to
Ⅲ.1.broke out at a factory in the city,causing dozens of injuries 2.to address the urban waste treatment problem 3.a suspect had been arrested for his involvement in an armed robbery 4.The government has initiated emergency response plans 5.to serve at the grassroots level and provide corresponding incentives
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久地区的老建筑旁边。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Not all historic buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”可知,作者认为新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存,由此可知,作者对新旧建筑共存的态度是支持的。故选D项。
3.C 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”可知,作者认为如果我们不选择新的建筑样式,总是复制以前的建筑风格,那么现在我们将仍会住在洞穴里,由此可知,作者认为建筑师有责任选择新的建筑样式,推动建筑的发展,“Choose new architectural styles”意为“选择新的建筑样式”,能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ”可知,文章主要针对现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区进行了讨论,由此可知,文章主要目的是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应用现代技术(AI和VR)来保护文化遗产。
5.A 词句猜测题。由上文中的“But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage...”可知,下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。由此可以推断,exacting与paying的意思相近。
6.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更加容易。
7.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受但却不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。
8.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段中的“Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介绍如何应用现代技术来保护文化遗产,故C项是最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国航天员在太空种植水稻,研究微重力对水稻生长的影响,可能找到适应太空环境的新作物,但已观察到一些有趣的差异,如太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎杆较松散,矮秆变矮,而高秆变化不大。
9.B 细节理解题。根据文本内容,水稻实验在太空进行是为了寻找长期太空探索的可持续食物来源。
10.A 段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了实验的过程,从选择水稻种子开始,到照料幼苗,培育成熟的植物,并成功产出新的稻谷。
11.B 细节理解题。根据文本,新获得的水稻种子和其他生物样本被送往北京中国科学院空间利用技术与工程中心,同时也将转移到上海的实验室进行进一步研究。
12.D 推理判断题。根据文本中郑慧琼的话,科学家已经注意到地球上种植的水稻与太空中种植的水稻之间存在一些有趣的差异,如太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎杆较松散,矮秆变矮,高秆变化不大。这表明地球水稻和太空水稻之间存在明显的区别。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了如何交朋友的一些方式,跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。
1.A 根据下文内容可知,跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处,A项承上启下,故选A项。
2.C 根据上文“Support when you need it.”可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助你,C项中“help”与“support”一致,因此推断C项“在大多数情况下,当你遇到了麻烦他们会用自己的方式去帮助你”符合语境,故选C项。
3.E 根据上文“Health benefits of being positive”可知,这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处,E项中的“benefits of being optimistic”与此处一致,因此推断E项符合语境,故选E项。
4.F 根据下文“This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.”可知,这意味着尝试新事物,实现目标,并拥有你梦寐以求的生活。因此推断此处讲述尝试新事物,成为更好的自己。F项“你的积极向上的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”,符合句意,故选F项。
5.B 上文讲述与积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助,而B项意为“这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”,符合语境,故选B项。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of (preserve).
2.The government needs a positive programme of crime (prevent).
3.The economists have made important (contribute) to the field of financial safety.
4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under (investigate).
5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s (propose) to control the price of oil.
6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections the city museum after his death.
7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give way a younger,more decisive leader.
8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.
9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely (cause) car accidents.
10.The article gave a detailed description about the (disappear) of this species.
Ⅱ.短语填空
give way to,keep balance,make a proposal,lead to,donate a large sum of money to
1.The committee will regarding the new recycling program.
2.It’s important to in your life to avoid burnout.
3.He decided to his favorite charity.
4.She felt defeated and decided to to her opponent’s demands.
5.The new policies are likely to decreased productivity in the workplace.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.今天早晨,该市一家工厂发生了一起火灾,目前已造成数十人受伤。
This morning,a fire , .
2.市政府将投入500万元用于改善城市垃圾处理设施,以应对城市垃圾处理难题。
The city government will invest 5 million yuan to improve urban waste treatment facilities .
3.警方透露,已经逮捕了一名疑犯,涉嫌参与去年发生的一起持枪抢劫案。
The police revealed that that occurred last year.
4.最近,该区域连续遭受强降雨袭击,部分地区已经发生了水灾。政府已经启动了应急预案。
Recently,the region has been hit by heavy rainfall,with some areas experiencing flooding. .
5.政府将出台新政策,鼓励更多的大学生到基层去服务,并提供相应的奖励。
The government will introduce new policies to encourage more college students .
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historic buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours,where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
1.What can we learn about historical buildings from paragraph 1
A.All of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are hard to preserve.
C.People want to preserve the historic feel.
D.They are more pleasing than modern ones.
2.What is the author’s attitude to coexistence of old buildings and new ones
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear.
C.Conservative. D.Favorable.
3.What does the phrase “move things forward” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Destroy old buildings.
B.Put things in a different place.
C.Choose new architectural styles.
D.Respect people’s feelings for historic buildings.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To instruct. B.To argue.
C.To warn. D.To educate.
B
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工艺品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
5.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
6.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
7.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
C
(2024山东第一次诊断考试)
On Dec 4,2022,Chinese astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days,during which they oversaw the completion of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments.They returned with the world’s first rice seeds produced in orbit,a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of microgravity on rice growth so as to find a sustainable food source for long-terms pace explorations.
One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in space.It began with selecting rice seeds carefully,which were then nurtured and monitored as they hatched into seedlings.The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants,which grew into mature plants producing new seeds.It began on July 29,and after 120 days in orbit they successfully produced new space grains.
The new seeds,along with other bio-samples,have been delivered to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.They will also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research.The institute said researchers would conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these plants on a molecular(分子的) level.This would provide key insights on creating new crops that are more adaptive to the space environment.
Zheng Huiqiong,a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting humanity’s long-term survival in space.
While more research is in the pipeline,Zheng said scientists have already noticed several interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space.For instance,the flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted on Earth.Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive development.“The stems for the space rice are also looser,with the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in height,” she added.
9.Why were the rice experiments conducted in space
A.To gain a thorough insight into space environment.
B.To find long-lasting food supply for space exploration.
C.To collect diverse space rice seeds for space research.
D.To explore the impact of microgravity on plants in space.
10.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 3
A.The experiment process.
B.The research procedures.
C.The current new findings.
D.The exploration duration.
11.How did the researchers handle the newly acquired seeds
A.By preserving them in a secure facility.
B.By shipping them to labs for further analysis.
C.By studying their adaptability to microgravity.
D.By assessing their growth under controlled conditions.
12.What conclusion can be drawn from Zheng’s words
A.More advanced research methods are in great demand.
B.Potential application of the research results is promising.
C.Space rice varieties commonly suffer decreases in height.
D.Distinctions between Earth rice and space rice are evident.
Ⅴ.七选五
There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship,you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones. 1 .
Support when you need it.
With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. 2 .
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have,the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself. 3 .For example,it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression,a greater ability to throw off colds,and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
4 .This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
Attracting more positive friends.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people flock to you. 5 .The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like minded people you’ll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends.
C.In most cases,they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble.
D.The same is true for being positive.
E.As we all know,there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time,you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.preservation 2.prevention 3.contributions
4.investigation 5.proposal 6.to 7.to 8.limited 9.to cause 10.disappearance
Ⅱ.1.make a proposal 2.keep balance 3.donate a large sum of money to 4.give way to 5.lead to
Ⅲ.1.broke out at a factory in the city,causing dozens of injuries 2.to address the urban waste treatment problem 3.a suspect had been arrested for his involvement in an armed robbery 4.The government has initiated emergency response plans 5.to serve at the grassroots level and provide corresponding incentives
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久地区的老建筑旁边。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Not all historic buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”可知,作者认为新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存,由此可知,作者对新旧建筑共存的态度是支持的。故选D项。
3.C 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”可知,作者认为如果我们不选择新的建筑样式,总是复制以前的建筑风格,那么现在我们将仍会住在洞穴里,由此可知,作者认为建筑师有责任选择新的建筑样式,推动建筑的发展,“Choose new architectural styles”意为“选择新的建筑样式”,能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ”可知,文章主要针对现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区进行了讨论,由此可知,文章主要目的是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应用现代技术(AI和VR)来保护文化遗产。
5.A 词句猜测题。由上文中的“But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage...”可知,下文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。由此可以推断,exacting与paying的意思相近。
6.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更加容易。
7.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受但却不用去现场,从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。
8.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其第一段中的“Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介绍如何应用现代技术来保护文化遗产,故C项是最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国航天员在太空种植水稻,研究微重力对水稻生长的影响,可能找到适应太空环境的新作物,但已观察到一些有趣的差异,如太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎杆较松散,矮秆变矮,而高秆变化不大。
9.B 细节理解题。根据文本内容,水稻实验在太空进行是为了寻找长期太空探索的可持续食物来源。
10.A 段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了实验的过程,从选择水稻种子开始,到照料幼苗,培育成熟的植物,并成功产出新的稻谷。
11.B 细节理解题。根据文本,新获得的水稻种子和其他生物样本被送往北京中国科学院空间利用技术与工程中心,同时也将转移到上海的实验室进行进一步研究。
12.D 推理判断题。根据文本中郑慧琼的话,科学家已经注意到地球上种植的水稻与太空中种植的水稻之间存在一些有趣的差异,如太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎杆较松散,矮秆变矮,高秆变化不大。这表明地球水稻和太空水稻之间存在明显的区别。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了如何交朋友的一些方式,跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助。
1.A 根据下文内容可知,跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处,A项承上启下,故选A项。
2.C 根据上文“Support when you need it.”可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助你,C项中“help”与“support”一致,因此推断C项“在大多数情况下,当你遇到了麻烦他们会用自己的方式去帮助你”符合语境,故选C项。
3.E 根据上文“Health benefits of being positive”可知,这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处,E项中的“benefits of being optimistic”与此处一致,因此推断E项符合语境,故选E项。
4.F 根据下文“This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.”可知,这意味着尝试新事物,实现目标,并拥有你梦寐以求的生活。因此推断此处讲述尝试新事物,成为更好的自己。F项“你的积极向上的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”,符合句意,故选F项。
5.B 上文讲述与积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助,而B项意为“这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”,符合语境,故选B项。
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