UNIT 2 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 2 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 10:20:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is (legal) to employ children,according to the child protection law.
2.The meeting to be held will aim at strengthening safety (aware) of employees.
3.The observer asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
4.They were concerned whether this kind of tiger was (adapt) to the new environment.
5.The incident served as a timely (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
6.After this disaster,many citizens suddenly became aware the importance of good health.
7.We know that this popular film being shown in cinemas at the present is adapted the short story written by a high school student.
8.To his parents’ relief,the 99-year-old woman made a quick (recover) after the operation.
9.Now every school has a Students’ Union with an (intend) of organizing various activities for the students.
10.In July,2022,the local government raised the minimum wage for different jobs by 10% average.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with
1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t what the teacher has written on the blackboard.
2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.
3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.
5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .
6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.
7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.
8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这些外卖小哥声称他们工作过于辛劳,那是他们辞职的主要原因。(that is why...)
These delivery men say they work too hard and they quit their work.
2.其实,这些高三的孩子们经常被提醒不要熬夜。(remind...of)
Actually,these children in Senior Three .
3.她站在门口,朝外面看着,感觉忧伤。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
She stood by the door, .
4.事实是所有师生都非常渴望有一个更长的寒假。(be dying for)
The truth is that all the teachers and students .
5.在我们国家只有到了十八岁你才可以参军。(only引导的倒装句)
Only when you reach eighteen in our country.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024河北沧州阶段测试)
Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs
Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal
This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.No experience is needed as you’ll be working closely with placement staff.The elephant shelter takes in elephants that have medical issues and require care.
Volunteers are accommodated in a local hotel.You should expect to share a room with another volunteer.
Marine (海洋的) Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia
This program is suitable for physically fit volunteers who are experienced divers (潜水员).You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.
Volunteers will be accommodated in a hotel.Local workers will clean the accommodation throughout the week.
Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe
This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats.Activities include animal tracking,camping out on the reserve and supporting other partner organizations.
Volunteers are accommodated within private rooms at the preservation centre.The accommodation has an open-air area where volunteers can socialize.
Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru
This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment,like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone.You’ll also be developing personally and professionally.
Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses.There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.
1.What do the programs in Nepal and Zimbabwe have in common
A.They need experienced volunteers.
B.They are suitable for animal lovers.
C.They include dirty work in the field.
D.They require camping out on the reserve.
2.What can be known about the volunteers working undersea
A.They work on the seabed all the time.
B.They help to keep the environment clean.
C.They are taught diving skills after arrival.
D.They lead a team to explore the marine creatures.
3.Which program provides the hardest living conditions
A.Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program.
B.Marine Preservation Volunteer Program.
C.Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering.
D.Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program.
B
(2024陕西榆林高一期末)
One night,as I was driving down the road,I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟).Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I’d made one big mistake.I hurt the turtle.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out to be OK,I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue,its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation,including rescue,settlement,birth programs,research,and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada,but also has one of the largest road networks in the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons,to find a nesting spot,or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go,including an X-ray machine.That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries,and helps their patient.
4.Why did the author stop the car
A.To help the turtle.
B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident.
D.To find something good.
5.What happened to the turtle
A.It got hurt by people previously.
B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car.
D.It lost its direction.
6.What did Dr.Sue suggest at last
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7.What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A.The director. B.The driver.
C.The author. D.The turtle.
C
(2024天津高一期末)
A family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween.They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.
Heidi Smith and her husband,Randy,had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this.They made it.This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.But one thing is for sure—if you go there,you’ll have some scary fun.Just get ready to scream there!
The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back.It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals,more than they had expected.It all went to help the 174,000 hungry people in Marion County.“It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.We had a lot of people come through many times,” Smith added.
Although their yard may be scary,the Smith family says hunger is much scarier.“We’d love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners.If we hit more than that,we will be very pleased,” said Randy Smith.
The H & R “Haunt the Food Drive” will be open for visitors on Halloween.If you would like to visit,their address is 5338 Mark Lane,Indianapolis,Indiana.Click here to visit their Meta page.
8.What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween
A.A Halloween scream contest.
B.Some expensive gifts for visitors.
C.Some frightening but funny activities.
D.A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.
9.How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry
A.They sold some goods for Halloween.
B.They held a Halloween party to raise money.
C.They invited the hungry people to eat there for free.
D.They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.
10.What did the Smith family most probably think of last year’s event
A.It was too costly for the family.
B.It failed to attract enough people.
C.It won support from rich families.
D.It was hard work but very successful.
11.What’s most probably the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To introduce Gleaners Food Bank.
B.To show how to have Halloween fun.
C.To advertise a meaningful Halloween event.
D.To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.
Ⅴ.七选五
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. 1 Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
2 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. 3 After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard.Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. 4
Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.Our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 5 In the future,humans may live on both planets.
Exploring space benefits us so much.So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.
B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.
C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.
D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.
E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
G.Memory foam pillows,smartphones,cameras and so on are changing our lives.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.illegal 2.awareness 3.concerning 4.adaptable
5.reminder 6.of 7.from 8.recovery 9.intention 10.on
Ⅱ.1.make out 2.in harmony with 3.under protection 4.was struck by 5.in danger 6.remind;of 7.watch over 8.day and night
Ⅲ.1.that is why 2.are often reminded of not staying up 3.looking out and feeling sad 4.are dying for a longer winter holiday 5.can you join the army
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个野生动物保护志愿者项目。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一部分的“This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.”以及第三部分的“This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers...”可知,这两个项目的共同之处为它们都适合动物爱好者。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Marine Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia中的“You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.”可知,他们帮助保持环境清洁。
3.D 推理判断题。根据Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru中的“...like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.”以及“There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.”可知,Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艰苦的生活条件。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟,在帮助它时却伤害了它,所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle.Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,作者停车是为了帮助海龟,故选A项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.”可推知,海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life”可知,Sue博士最后建议不要干涉海龟,故选A项。
7.D 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities ready to go,including an X-ray machine.”可知,一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心,这里就已经准备好了医疗设施,医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知,此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家帮助饥饿的人的故事。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.”可知,今年,史密斯一家在院子里为万圣节准备了一些恐怖但有趣的活动。故选C项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.”可知,史密斯一家通过要求参观院子的人捐赠食物,来利用他们的院子去帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals...It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.”可知,史密斯一家认为去年的活动工作很辛苦,但很成功。故选D项。
11.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家为了帮助饥饿的人吃饭,想出了一个主意,他们把自家的院子变成万圣节前夕家家户户都会去的恐怖场景,让前来参观的人捐赠食物给拾荒者食物银行。他们去年一个晚上就筹到了足够吃600顿饭的钱,这家人认为工作虽然辛苦但是很值得。可推知,作者写这篇文章最可能的目的是为这样有意义的万圣节活动做广告。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索给人类生活带来的益处。
1.E 由空格前句“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.”可知,全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上,而空格后句“Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.”则表示相反的观点,由此可知E项“一些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空”承接上文探索太空的话题,又能够引起下文,不浪费钱探索太空而是用来救助穷人。
2.F 空格所缺句子为本段主旨句。由本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”和段落内容可知,探索太空让许多卫星环绕地球运行,而很多卫星能够记录天气情况,科学家经过数据分析后,能够为农民提供有用的建议,而这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来应对饥饿。而F项意为“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的战争中发挥了作用”能够概括段落主旨。
3.A 空格前句“A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据”,而空格后句“After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.”意为“经过仔细的数据分析后,科学家能为农民提供有用的建议”,由此可知A项“然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家”能够承上启下。
4.G 由空格所在段的首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知,本段主要讲“太空探索促使技术进步使我们受益”,而G项“记忆泡沫枕头、智能手机、相机等都在改变我们的生活”说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处,符合段落主旨。
5.D 空格前句“scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home”意为“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球”,而 D项“目前最受关注的是火星,因为它离地球更近”能够承接上文,且句中的Mars和上文other planets相呼应。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is (legal) to employ children,according to the child protection law.
2.The meeting to be held will aim at strengthening safety (aware) of employees.
3.The observer asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
4.They were concerned whether this kind of tiger was (adapt) to the new environment.
5.The incident served as a timely (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
6.After this disaster,many citizens suddenly became aware the importance of good health.
7.We know that this popular film being shown in cinemas at the present is adapted the short story written by a high school student.
8.To his parents’ relief,the 99-year-old woman made a quick (recover) after the operation.
9.Now every school has a Students’ Union with an (intend) of organizing various activities for the students.
10.In July,2022,the local government raised the minimum wage for different jobs by 10% average.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with
1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t what the teacher has written on the blackboard.
2.I have a dream that humans could live the beautiful nature.
3.The ancient wooden towers which are have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
4.The American girl the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.
5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends .
6.A notice was set up in order to the students the changed lecture time.
7.They use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.
8.The patient has been attended on by nurses since the operation.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这些外卖小哥声称他们工作过于辛劳,那是他们辞职的主要原因。(that is why...)
These delivery men say they work too hard and they quit their work.
2.其实,这些高三的孩子们经常被提醒不要熬夜。(remind...of)
Actually,these children in Senior Three .
3.她站在门口,朝外面看着,感觉忧伤。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
She stood by the door, .
4.事实是所有师生都非常渴望有一个更长的寒假。(be dying for)
The truth is that all the teachers and students .
5.在我们国家只有到了十八岁你才可以参军。(only引导的倒装句)
Only when you reach eighteen in our country.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024河北沧州阶段测试)
Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs
Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal
This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.No experience is needed as you’ll be working closely with placement staff.The elephant shelter takes in elephants that have medical issues and require care.
Volunteers are accommodated in a local hotel.You should expect to share a room with another volunteer.
Marine (海洋的) Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia
This program is suitable for physically fit volunteers who are experienced divers (潜水员).You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.
Volunteers will be accommodated in a hotel.Local workers will clean the accommodation throughout the week.
Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe
This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats.Activities include animal tracking,camping out on the reserve and supporting other partner organizations.
Volunteers are accommodated within private rooms at the preservation centre.The accommodation has an open-air area where volunteers can socialize.
Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru
This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment,like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone.You’ll also be developing personally and professionally.
Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses.There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.
1.What do the programs in Nepal and Zimbabwe have in common
A.They need experienced volunteers.
B.They are suitable for animal lovers.
C.They include dirty work in the field.
D.They require camping out on the reserve.
2.What can be known about the volunteers working undersea
A.They work on the seabed all the time.
B.They help to keep the environment clean.
C.They are taught diving skills after arrival.
D.They lead a team to explore the marine creatures.
3.Which program provides the hardest living conditions
A.Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program.
B.Marine Preservation Volunteer Program.
C.Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering.
D.Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program.
B
(2024陕西榆林高一期末)
One night,as I was driving down the road,I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟).Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I’d made one big mistake.I hurt the turtle.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out to be OK,I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue,its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation,including rescue,settlement,birth programs,research,and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada,but also has one of the largest road networks in the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons,to find a nesting spot,or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go,including an X-ray machine.That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries,and helps their patient.
4.Why did the author stop the car
A.To help the turtle.
B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident.
D.To find something good.
5.What happened to the turtle
A.It got hurt by people previously.
B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car.
D.It lost its direction.
6.What did Dr.Sue suggest at last
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7.What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A.The director. B.The driver.
C.The author. D.The turtle.
C
(2024天津高一期末)
A family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween.They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.
Heidi Smith and her husband,Randy,had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this.They made it.This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.But one thing is for sure—if you go there,you’ll have some scary fun.Just get ready to scream there!
The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back.It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals,more than they had expected.It all went to help the 174,000 hungry people in Marion County.“It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.We had a lot of people come through many times,” Smith added.
Although their yard may be scary,the Smith family says hunger is much scarier.“We’d love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners.If we hit more than that,we will be very pleased,” said Randy Smith.
The H & R “Haunt the Food Drive” will be open for visitors on Halloween.If you would like to visit,their address is 5338 Mark Lane,Indianapolis,Indiana.Click here to visit their Meta page.
8.What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween
A.A Halloween scream contest.
B.Some expensive gifts for visitors.
C.Some frightening but funny activities.
D.A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.
9.How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry
A.They sold some goods for Halloween.
B.They held a Halloween party to raise money.
C.They invited the hungry people to eat there for free.
D.They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.
10.What did the Smith family most probably think of last year’s event
A.It was too costly for the family.
B.It failed to attract enough people.
C.It won support from rich families.
D.It was hard work but very successful.
11.What’s most probably the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To introduce Gleaners Food Bank.
B.To show how to have Halloween fun.
C.To advertise a meaningful Halloween event.
D.To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.
Ⅴ.七选五
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. 1 Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
2 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. 3 After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard.Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. 4
Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.Our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 5 In the future,humans may live on both planets.
Exploring space benefits us so much.So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.
B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.
C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.
D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.
E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
G.Memory foam pillows,smartphones,cameras and so on are changing our lives.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.illegal 2.awareness 3.concerning 4.adaptable
5.reminder 6.of 7.from 8.recovery 9.intention 10.on
Ⅱ.1.make out 2.in harmony with 3.under protection 4.was struck by 5.in danger 6.remind;of 7.watch over 8.day and night
Ⅲ.1.that is why 2.are often reminded of not staying up 3.looking out and feeling sad 4.are dying for a longer winter holiday 5.can you join the army
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个野生动物保护志愿者项目。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一部分的“This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.”以及第三部分的“This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers...”可知,这两个项目的共同之处为它们都适合动物爱好者。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Marine Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia中的“You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.”可知,他们帮助保持环境清洁。
3.D 推理判断题。根据Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru中的“...like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.”以及“There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.”可知,Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艰苦的生活条件。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟,在帮助它时却伤害了它,所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle.Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,作者停车是为了帮助海龟,故选A项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.”可推知,海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life”可知,Sue博士最后建议不要干涉海龟,故选A项。
7.D 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities ready to go,including an X-ray machine.”可知,一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心,这里就已经准备好了医疗设施,医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知,此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家帮助饥饿的人的故事。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.”可知,今年,史密斯一家在院子里为万圣节准备了一些恐怖但有趣的活动。故选C项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.”可知,史密斯一家通过要求参观院子的人捐赠食物,来利用他们的院子去帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals...It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.”可知,史密斯一家认为去年的活动工作很辛苦,但很成功。故选D项。
11.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家为了帮助饥饿的人吃饭,想出了一个主意,他们把自家的院子变成万圣节前夕家家户户都会去的恐怖场景,让前来参观的人捐赠食物给拾荒者食物银行。他们去年一个晚上就筹到了足够吃600顿饭的钱,这家人认为工作虽然辛苦但是很值得。可推知,作者写这篇文章最可能的目的是为这样有意义的万圣节活动做广告。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索给人类生活带来的益处。
1.E 由空格前句“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.”可知,全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上,而空格后句“Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.”则表示相反的观点,由此可知E项“一些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空”承接上文探索太空的话题,又能够引起下文,不浪费钱探索太空而是用来救助穷人。
2.F 空格所缺句子为本段主旨句。由本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”和段落内容可知,探索太空让许多卫星环绕地球运行,而很多卫星能够记录天气情况,科学家经过数据分析后,能够为农民提供有用的建议,而这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来应对饥饿。而F项意为“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的战争中发挥了作用”能够概括段落主旨。
3.A 空格前句“A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据”,而空格后句“After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.”意为“经过仔细的数据分析后,科学家能为农民提供有用的建议”,由此可知A项“然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家”能够承上启下。
4.G 由空格所在段的首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知,本段主要讲“太空探索促使技术进步使我们受益”,而G项“记忆泡沫枕头、智能手机、相机等都在改变我们的生活”说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处,符合段落主旨。
5.D 空格前句“scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home”意为“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球”,而 D项“目前最受关注的是火星,因为它离地球更近”能够承接上文,且句中的Mars和上文other planets相呼应。
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