UNIT 3 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 3 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My cousin is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
2.You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of (identify).
3.I am living near the park,which (convenient) allows me to relax there.
4.I used to share my favourite books and had a chat some of my best roommates.
5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.
6.It is really wise of your deskmate to collect some necessary materials convenience.
7.Despite the weather or the (distant),mother will make sure that her two boys arrive at school on time.
8.The government will try their best to ensure that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people.
9.As experts say,it can be beneficial the friendship if you share your feelings with someone else.
10.So many (residence) took part in the fight against the tough fire,which deeply moved the authorities.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.为方便起见,我给你我的邮箱,我们可以彼此保持联系。(convenience)
,I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other.
2.地震中即使你困在受损的建筑物之内,你也需要保持冷静。(stuck)
Even if the damaged building in an earthquake,you still should stay calm.
3.光传播得如此之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。(so...that)
So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.
4.第二天早上,当他打开门时,他发现地上覆盖着雪。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
When he opened the door the next morning,he with snow.
5.大家都认为在重要的节日期间陪伴一下你的长辈是一个优良传统。(company)
Everyone agrees that it is a good tradition to during an important festival.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽安庆七中期中测试)
Many people just see crows (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects,dead animals or food in trash cans.But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff,University of Washington professor of wildlife science.“Anything that looks possibly edible,they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led to interesting scientific findings.Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats.In other experiments,they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social,living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival.Many calls are used—each having a different message.For example,they have separate warning calls for cats,dogs and people.Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces.In one,researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them.After setting them free,researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction,but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by,the crows made loud warning calls—even years later.Never be mean to a crow.They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心).They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along,too,often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
1.What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Difficult to get.
B.Fit to be eaten.
C.Suitable to be tested.
D.Interesting to play with.
2.What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A.Interacting with other crows effectively.
B.Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C.Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D.Helping each other in big families to get food.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Crows can tell right from wrong.
B.Crows are mean sometimes.
C.Crows are grateful birds.
D.Crows have a good memory.
4.Which is a suitable title for the text
A.Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B.Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C.Cute Crows:They Remember You Forever
D.Clever Crows:They Socialize and Memorize
B
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer to the college students
Any student who has used a word processor will know one reason to use a computer:to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor,most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can change,insert,or delete just by pressing a few keys,thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore,since the revision(修改) process is less difficult,students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons,many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction,as well as instruction in French,German,Spanish,and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.
Similarly,business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many sides of their work,while students pursuing careers in graphic arts,marketing,and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers,while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then,that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.
5.What is a word processor used to do according to the author
A.To revise and edit papers.
B.To rewrite or retype papers.
C.To complete a freshman’s course.
D.To improve students’ writing skills.
6.Why do students go to college according to the author
A.To learn something.
B.To perfect themselves.
C.To improve computer skills.
D.To find one’s passions.
7.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B.The computer has found its way into social science.
C.Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D.Computers benefit various majors in college.
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.More college students should major in computer science.
B.Machine learning and big data are the future of computer application.
C.Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D.Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.
C
(2024天津西青区期末)
I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night.I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.Here’s the thing — I do not have a cat.And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.I approached my house guest to entertain her by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.
Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times.It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window.Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired,golden-colored cat.I opened the window,and this beautiful cat jumped into my home.Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.
A few days later,I heard a familiar meow.I saw a name tag on her collar:Mika.On this second visit,I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed,which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks,Mika would drop by occasionally.Sometimes,she only stayed for a few minutes;other times,she would wander around my apartment much longer.Each visit cheered me up.Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.
While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man’s best friend,a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.
9.What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A.She entered through the window.
B.She used to go out at night.
C.She annoyed the neighbors badly.
D.She liked the author’s treats particularly.
10.How did the author probably feel at first during the lockdown
A.Moved. B.Cheerful.
C.Lonely. D.Angry.
11.How did Mika help the author during the lockdown
A.By bringing food.
B.By serving as a social bridge.
C.By keeping the house clean.
D.By protecting him from dangers.
12.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The author lives an unusual life.
B.The author longs for a peaceful society.
C.Keeping cats is boring.
D.Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.
Ⅳ.七选五
Most people suffer some degree of anxiety when preparing for a test.This can range from a mild nervous feeling to a full panic attack.Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test. 1 .They will benefit your grades and your overall mental health.
2
In order to make your studies more effective,you need to attend class regularly,take high quality notes,do your homework timely,and be an active student.If you have done these,you are already way ahead of the students who have not been doing this.
Leave yourself a reasonable time for studying
Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing. 3 .You will be crunched for time,you will not have time to ask questions or find lost information,probably feel extremely nervous,and otherwise be in another bad situation.Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying immediately a test is scheduled.
Stay active
Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety.It releases endorphins that will lift your mood.It will also distract your mind from the test and studying.So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself. 4 .
Have a good rest
5 .Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.This will ensure that your brain has been properly rested,and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
A.Relaxing is as important as studying
B.It is possible to increase your anxiety
C.Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety
D.You need some ways to overcome your anxiety
E.Make sure you have already learned the information
F.Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety
G.Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024江苏盐城高一期中)
The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes.It has acquired a huge number of digital 1. (resource),bringing about the development and 2. (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways.
3. (use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”,a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site,its cultural heritage can 4. (show) outside the caves.The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5. Dunhuang,including the painted caves and murals (壁画).Online visitors 6. can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world.
The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images.As “Digital Dunhuang” products,the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the 7. (site) cultural relics.The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of 8. latest technologies,allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang.
Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy,said the academy aims 9. (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10. (science) and technological innovation.By developing the Internet platforms and technologies,“Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.inspiration 2.identification 3.conveniently 4.with
5.beneficial 6.for 7.distance 8.accessible 9.to 10.residents
Ⅱ.1.For convenience 2.you are stuck in 3.does light travel 4.found the ground covered 5.keep your senior company
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌鸦的聪明之处。
1.B 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“they will taste it”可知,它们会去尝尝的东西,肯定是看起来可以吃的东西。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Communication is key to their survival.”可知,有效地与其他乌鸦互动和沟通,对乌鸦的生存起着重要作用。故选A项。
3.D 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了乌鸦记忆力很好,能识别和记住人们的面孔,还能把这些信息传递下去。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.”是文章的主题句,主要描述了乌鸦的特点:聪明、群居、记忆力好。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处,各种专业的学生可以通过学习计算机获得很多的优势。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor...most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知,文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.”可知,that指的就是学生的学习,即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。
7.D 段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计的学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知,第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.”可知,一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了封锁期间,一只名叫米卡的猫咪经常探访作者家,缓解了作者的孤独,充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与新邻居建立联系的故事。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.”可知,猫是从窗户进来的。故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.”,“Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.”及第五段中“While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.”可推知,在封锁期间,作者被迫待在家里不能外出,可能会感到孤独,直到猫咪的出现缓解了作者的孤独。故选C项。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.”可知,米卡充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与一些新邻居建立联系。故选B项。
12.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了封锁期间,一只名叫米卡的猫咪经常探访作者家,缓解了作者的孤独,充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与新邻居建立联系的故事,说明和可爱的猫咪做朋友是值得的。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考前焦虑的几种有效方法。
1.F 由上文“Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.”并结合下文提到的几个建议可推知,空格处应提出减少焦虑的方法,而F项“Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety”符合语境,故选F项。
2.E 空格处为本段小标题,根据下文内容可知,本段主要陈述了要积极地学习,确保自己已经掌握了知识,故E项“Make sure you have already learned the information”可以概括本段内容,故选E项。
3.B 根据上文“Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing.”可推知,空格处陈述这样做的危害,而B项“It is possible to increase your anxiety”符合语境,选项中的It指代上文的内容,故选B项。
4.G 上文陈述了锻炼对缓解焦虑的好处,空格处位于段尾,应继续陈述锻炼在减轻焦虑方面的作用,G项“Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety”符合语境,故选G项。
5.C 根据本段小标题“Have a good rest”和下文“Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.”可知,空格处内容应与睡眠对焦虑的影响有关,而C项“Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety”符合语境,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系,利用数字平台展示文化遗产,推动传统文化的发展与成长。
1.resources 考查名词的数。根据“a huge number of”可知,空处应用resource的复数形式。
2.growth 考查名词。空处和development并列,作about的宾语,所以用名词形式growth,意为“成长”,是不可数名词。
3.Using 考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词,表示谓语行为进行的方式,作方式状语,故填Using。
4.be shown 考查动词时态和语态。show“展示”和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前已有can,故填be shown。
5.to 考查介词。(be) related to,意为“与……有关”。
6.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是Online visitors,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
7.site’s 考查名词所有格。site和cultural relics之间是所属关系,应用site的所有格形式,故填site’s。
8.the 考查冠词。根据“latest technologies”可知,此处指最新技术,是最高级的概念,空处需用the。
9.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,故填to preserve。
10.scientific 考查形容词。 空处和technological并列,作修饰innovation的定语,应用science的形容词形式scientific。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My cousin is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
2.You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of (identify).
3.I am living near the park,which (convenient) allows me to relax there.
4.I used to share my favourite books and had a chat some of my best roommates.
5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to our health.
6.It is really wise of your deskmate to collect some necessary materials convenience.
7.Despite the weather or the (distant),mother will make sure that her two boys arrive at school on time.
8.The government will try their best to ensure that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people.
9.As experts say,it can be beneficial the friendship if you share your feelings with someone else.
10.So many (residence) took part in the fight against the tough fire,which deeply moved the authorities.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.为方便起见,我给你我的邮箱,我们可以彼此保持联系。(convenience)
,I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other.
2.地震中即使你困在受损的建筑物之内,你也需要保持冷静。(stuck)
Even if the damaged building in an earthquake,you still should stay calm.
3.光传播得如此之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。(so...that)
So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.
4.第二天早上,当他打开门时,他发现地上覆盖着雪。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
When he opened the door the next morning,he with snow.
5.大家都认为在重要的节日期间陪伴一下你的长辈是一个优良传统。(company)
Everyone agrees that it is a good tradition to during an important festival.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽安庆七中期中测试)
Many people just see crows (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects,dead animals or food in trash cans.But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff,University of Washington professor of wildlife science.“Anything that looks possibly edible,they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led to interesting scientific findings.Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats.In other experiments,they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social,living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival.Many calls are used—each having a different message.For example,they have separate warning calls for cats,dogs and people.Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces.In one,researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them.After setting them free,researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction,but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by,the crows made loud warning calls—even years later.Never be mean to a crow.They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心).They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along,too,often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
1.What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Difficult to get.
B.Fit to be eaten.
C.Suitable to be tested.
D.Interesting to play with.
2.What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A.Interacting with other crows effectively.
B.Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C.Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D.Helping each other in big families to get food.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Crows can tell right from wrong.
B.Crows are mean sometimes.
C.Crows are grateful birds.
D.Crows have a good memory.
4.Which is a suitable title for the text
A.Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B.Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C.Cute Crows:They Remember You Forever
D.Clever Crows:They Socialize and Memorize
B
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer to the college students
Any student who has used a word processor will know one reason to use a computer:to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor,most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can change,insert,or delete just by pressing a few keys,thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore,since the revision(修改) process is less difficult,students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons,many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction,as well as instruction in French,German,Spanish,and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.
Similarly,business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many sides of their work,while students pursuing careers in graphic arts,marketing,and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers,while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then,that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.
5.What is a word processor used to do according to the author
A.To revise and edit papers.
B.To rewrite or retype papers.
C.To complete a freshman’s course.
D.To improve students’ writing skills.
6.Why do students go to college according to the author
A.To learn something.
B.To perfect themselves.
C.To improve computer skills.
D.To find one’s passions.
7.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B.The computer has found its way into social science.
C.Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D.Computers benefit various majors in college.
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.More college students should major in computer science.
B.Machine learning and big data are the future of computer application.
C.Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D.Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.
C
(2024天津西青区期末)
I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night.I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.Here’s the thing — I do not have a cat.And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.I approached my house guest to entertain her by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.
Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times.It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window.Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired,golden-colored cat.I opened the window,and this beautiful cat jumped into my home.Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.
A few days later,I heard a familiar meow.I saw a name tag on her collar:Mika.On this second visit,I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed,which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks,Mika would drop by occasionally.Sometimes,she only stayed for a few minutes;other times,she would wander around my apartment much longer.Each visit cheered me up.Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.
While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man’s best friend,a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.
9.What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A.She entered through the window.
B.She used to go out at night.
C.She annoyed the neighbors badly.
D.She liked the author’s treats particularly.
10.How did the author probably feel at first during the lockdown
A.Moved. B.Cheerful.
C.Lonely. D.Angry.
11.How did Mika help the author during the lockdown
A.By bringing food.
B.By serving as a social bridge.
C.By keeping the house clean.
D.By protecting him from dangers.
12.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The author lives an unusual life.
B.The author longs for a peaceful society.
C.Keeping cats is boring.
D.Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.
Ⅳ.七选五
Most people suffer some degree of anxiety when preparing for a test.This can range from a mild nervous feeling to a full panic attack.Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test. 1 .They will benefit your grades and your overall mental health.
2
In order to make your studies more effective,you need to attend class regularly,take high quality notes,do your homework timely,and be an active student.If you have done these,you are already way ahead of the students who have not been doing this.
Leave yourself a reasonable time for studying
Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing. 3 .You will be crunched for time,you will not have time to ask questions or find lost information,probably feel extremely nervous,and otherwise be in another bad situation.Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying immediately a test is scheduled.
Stay active
Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety.It releases endorphins that will lift your mood.It will also distract your mind from the test and studying.So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself. 4 .
Have a good rest
5 .Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.This will ensure that your brain has been properly rested,and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
A.Relaxing is as important as studying
B.It is possible to increase your anxiety
C.Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety
D.You need some ways to overcome your anxiety
E.Make sure you have already learned the information
F.Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety
G.Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024江苏盐城高一期中)
The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes.It has acquired a huge number of digital 1. (resource),bringing about the development and 2. (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways.
3. (use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”,a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site,its cultural heritage can 4. (show) outside the caves.The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5. Dunhuang,including the painted caves and murals (壁画).Online visitors 6. can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world.
The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images.As “Digital Dunhuang” products,the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the 7. (site) cultural relics.The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of 8. latest technologies,allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang.
Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy,said the academy aims 9. (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10. (science) and technological innovation.By developing the Internet platforms and technologies,“Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.inspiration 2.identification 3.conveniently 4.with
5.beneficial 6.for 7.distance 8.accessible 9.to 10.residents
Ⅱ.1.For convenience 2.you are stuck in 3.does light travel 4.found the ground covered 5.keep your senior company
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌鸦的聪明之处。
1.B 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“they will taste it”可知,它们会去尝尝的东西,肯定是看起来可以吃的东西。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Communication is key to their survival.”可知,有效地与其他乌鸦互动和沟通,对乌鸦的生存起着重要作用。故选A项。
3.D 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了乌鸦记忆力很好,能识别和记住人们的面孔,还能把这些信息传递下去。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.”是文章的主题句,主要描述了乌鸦的特点:聪明、群居、记忆力好。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处,各种专业的学生可以通过学习计算机获得很多的优势。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor...most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知,文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.”可知,that指的就是学生的学习,即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。
7.D 段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计的学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知,第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.”可知,一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了封锁期间,一只名叫米卡的猫咪经常探访作者家,缓解了作者的孤独,充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与新邻居建立联系的故事。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.”可知,猫是从窗户进来的。故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.”,“Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.”及第五段中“While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.”可推知,在封锁期间,作者被迫待在家里不能外出,可能会感到孤独,直到猫咪的出现缓解了作者的孤独。故选C项。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.”可知,米卡充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与一些新邻居建立联系。故选B项。
12.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了封锁期间,一只名叫米卡的猫咪经常探访作者家,缓解了作者的孤独,充当了作者的社交桥梁,帮助作者与新邻居建立联系的故事,说明和可爱的猫咪做朋友是值得的。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考前焦虑的几种有效方法。
1.F 由上文“Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.”并结合下文提到的几个建议可推知,空格处应提出减少焦虑的方法,而F项“Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety”符合语境,故选F项。
2.E 空格处为本段小标题,根据下文内容可知,本段主要陈述了要积极地学习,确保自己已经掌握了知识,故E项“Make sure you have already learned the information”可以概括本段内容,故选E项。
3.B 根据上文“Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing.”可推知,空格处陈述这样做的危害,而B项“It is possible to increase your anxiety”符合语境,选项中的It指代上文的内容,故选B项。
4.G 上文陈述了锻炼对缓解焦虑的好处,空格处位于段尾,应继续陈述锻炼在减轻焦虑方面的作用,G项“Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety”符合语境,故选G项。
5.C 根据本段小标题“Have a good rest”和下文“Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.”可知,空格处内容应与睡眠对焦虑的影响有关,而C项“Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety”符合语境,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系,利用数字平台展示文化遗产,推动传统文化的发展与成长。
1.resources 考查名词的数。根据“a huge number of”可知,空处应用resource的复数形式。
2.growth 考查名词。空处和development并列,作about的宾语,所以用名词形式growth,意为“成长”,是不可数名词。
3.Using 考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词,表示谓语行为进行的方式,作方式状语,故填Using。
4.be shown 考查动词时态和语态。show“展示”和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前已有can,故填be shown。
5.to 考查介词。(be) related to,意为“与……有关”。
6.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是Online visitors,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
7.site’s 考查名词所有格。site和cultural relics之间是所属关系,应用site的所有格形式,故填site’s。
8.the 考查冠词。根据“latest technologies”可知,此处指最新技术,是最高级的概念,空处需用the。
9.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,故填to preserve。
10.scientific 考查形容词。 空处和technological并列,作修饰innovation的定语,应用science的形容词形式scientific。
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