UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 11:02:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their (belong) when they get off the car.
2.Looking around,I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
3.China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific (achieve) in the world.
4.There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence.
5.Most of the residents are (chief) concerned about improving educational standards.
6.The scenery here is so (fascinate) that it is totally beyond description.
7.The majority of us could understand her because what she did at that time was just her defence.
8.Waking up from the loud shouting at midnight,the old man found himself surrounded fire.
9.Don’t feel upset because there hasn’t been any evidence your boy is slow in learning science subjects.
10.Suppose you satisfy your desire (legally),don’t you think that you will be punished for that
Ⅱ.短语填空
belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind
1.Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.
2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales the Kingdom of England.
3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends.
4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, mistakes.
5.As is known to all,cultural relics human beings rather than individuals.
6. 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
7.If you ,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.
8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.根据中国的法律,任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。(belong)
According to China’s laws,anyone has no right to take the land as their own.
2.除了参加一些体育运动,这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。(as well as)
some sports,the applicant has taken part in several community services.
3.军人的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。(defend)
The soldiers’ duty is to the enemy.
4.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作后置定语)
Most of the people were his old schoolmates.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024江西上饶1月英语测试)
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens.Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive,so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However,it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home.So,it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny(保姆)”,who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed.From Cupertino to San Francisco,it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters.Therefore,parents are requesting nannies to keep phones,tablets and computers in a hidden place.Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds.For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia(失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group,and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention.These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones,ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman,who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time.“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
1.Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A.To help parents and children balance work and life.
B.To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C.To keep children away from screens.
D.To encourage children to exercise.
2.What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A.Feeling confused.
B.Feeling anxious.
C.Feeling bored.
D.Feeling nervous.
3.What does Shannon suggest parents do
A.Encourage their children more.
B.Play games with their children.
C.Stop using smartphones at home.
D.Spend more time with their children.
4.What is the text about
A.Parents concern about screen time for children.
B.Children are addicted to screen time.
C.All parents limit children to phones.
D.Science has no effects on young minds.
B
Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants(抗氧化剂) than blackcurrants(黑加仑).Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.Farmers,though,can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals.That could change,not just for blackcurrants but other fruit too,with the careful use of probiotics(益生菌).
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things,including certain bacteria,to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals.But plants can benefit from bacteria too.Among other things,bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves,support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.
Knowing all this,Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene,of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania,set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes,which are grown in that country.The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology,the results were impressive.While thousand blackcurrants collected randomly(随意地) weighed just over 538 grams,the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams.A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.
Drs.Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals.And it could help other growers.What works for berries should,in theory,work for other fruit,like apples,pears and oranges.More experiments are needed to be sure.
5.Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because .
A.they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe
B.consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals
C.farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics
D.few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants
6.Probiotics can’t help plants to .
A.improve their digestion and nutrition
B.get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves
C.collect nutrition from the environment
D.melt minerals obtained from the soil
7.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants.
B.Blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive.
C.Blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics.
D.Bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production.
8.Where is the passage most probably selected from
A.An online novel.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A fashion website.
C
(2024北京房山区上学期期末测试)
About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The damage started three months ago.It was my husband’s birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special.
“Let’s make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片) series The Last Dance.
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind what no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.
9.What can we learn about the pet lizard from paragraph 1
A.It went missing.
B.Its tank grew dirty.
C.It got a skin disease.
D.Its old skin came off.
10.Why did the author’s husband have banana pudding for his birthday
A.The birthday cake fell from the shelf.
B.The birthday cake was damaged.
C.The author made good puddings.
D.Pudding was his favorite dessert.
11.What does the underlined part “leaving behind what no longer served him” in paragraph 8 most probably mean
A.Falling behind the top players.
B.Looking back on the past.
C.Giving up a bad habit.
D.Putting the past behind.
12.What does the author most likely want to tell us
A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
B.It’s not the end of the world if we break things.
C.We should move on no matter what happens.
D.Past experiences should be treasured.
Ⅴ.七选五
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of the ancient China. 2 Promoting traditional festivals does help spread knowledge about our national history.
3 Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and the family members will come back home no matter how far away they live.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour the fine Chinese values.
Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our traditional identity.For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4
To our pride,traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5
A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon.
B.Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
C.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
G.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.belongings 2.surrounded 3.achievements
4.evidence 5.chiefly 6.fascinating 7.in 8.by/with
9.that 10.illegally
Ⅱ.1.add to 2.joined to 3.break away from 4.resulting in 5.belong to 6.Dating back to 7.keep your eyes open
8.left behind
Ⅲ.1.belonging to the state 2.As well as participating in
3.defend the country against 4.invited to the party
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了,过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响,美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇用保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some parents think...employ someone to do this.”可知,硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.”可知,青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”可知,Shannon建议父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了研究表明,过度使用电子设备给青少年带来负面影响,美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇用保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心得出结论——合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,可以帮助种植黑加仑的农民在不使用化学品的情况下满足需求。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.”可知,黑加仑的需求量大主要是因为消费者想从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁,故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,益生菌能帮助植物清除树叶上的有害病毒,从环境中获取营养以及熔化从土壤中获得的矿物质,故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。由第三段首句可知,了解了益生菌对植物的好处之后,他们认为益生菌能够提高黑加仑的产量,所以他们研究利用益生菌增加黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法,故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的研究结论,即合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,由此可知该文章最有可能出自科学杂志,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过身边的一些事,以及观看乔丹纪录片《最后一舞》,终于意识到我们应该学会放下过去,从希望开始继续前行。
9.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me...behind it.”可知,作者观察到宠物蜥蜴皮肤不对劲,后来才发现它蜕皮了。故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“It fell and crashed beside the cake...My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.”可知,作者的丈夫在生日的时候吃香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕被毁了。故选B项。
11.D 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them...leave the past behind.”可知,画线词组指的是将过去抛在脑后。故选D项。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.”可知,作者告诉我们必须学会放下过去,继续前进,也就是无论发生什么事情,我们都应该带着希望继续前进。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日的价值,并呼吁大家保护传统节日。
1.F 由空格后一句中的“However”可知,此处前后句之间存在转折关系,而F项指出“传统节日越来越不受欢迎”这一现状,故选F项。
2.G 由前一句“The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,...”可知,本段用端午节纪念屈原为例来说明传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点,而G项符合语境,故选G项。
3.D 由本段最后一句可知,本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日,年轻一代可以学习中国优秀价值观,而D项中“Chinese values”符合语境,故选D项。
4.E 由本段首句可知,本段介绍传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和认同感,而E项符合本段主旨,故选E项。
5.C 由空格前一句可知,本段在重申自己的观点,呼吁保护传统节日,故C项符合语境。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their (belong) when they get off the car.
2.Looking around,I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
3.China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific (achieve) in the world.
4.There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence.
5.Most of the residents are (chief) concerned about improving educational standards.
6.The scenery here is so (fascinate) that it is totally beyond description.
7.The majority of us could understand her because what she did at that time was just her defence.
8.Waking up from the loud shouting at midnight,the old man found himself surrounded fire.
9.Don’t feel upset because there hasn’t been any evidence your boy is slow in learning science subjects.
10.Suppose you satisfy your desire (legally),don’t you think that you will be punished for that
Ⅱ.短语填空
belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind
1.Perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.
2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales the Kingdom of England.
3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends.
4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, mistakes.
5.As is known to all,cultural relics human beings rather than individuals.
6. 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
7.If you ,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.
8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.根据中国的法律,任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。(belong)
According to China’s laws,anyone has no right to take the land as their own.
2.除了参加一些体育运动,这位申请人还参加了几次社区服务活动。(as well as)
some sports,the applicant has taken part in several community services.
3.军人的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。(defend)
The soldiers’ duty is to the enemy.
4.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作后置定语)
Most of the people were his old schoolmates.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024江西上饶1月英语测试)
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens.Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive,so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However,it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home.So,it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny(保姆)”,who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed.From Cupertino to San Francisco,it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters.Therefore,parents are requesting nannies to keep phones,tablets and computers in a hidden place.Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds.For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia(失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group,and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention.These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones,ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman,who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time.“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
1.Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A.To help parents and children balance work and life.
B.To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C.To keep children away from screens.
D.To encourage children to exercise.
2.What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A.Feeling confused.
B.Feeling anxious.
C.Feeling bored.
D.Feeling nervous.
3.What does Shannon suggest parents do
A.Encourage their children more.
B.Play games with their children.
C.Stop using smartphones at home.
D.Spend more time with their children.
4.What is the text about
A.Parents concern about screen time for children.
B.Children are addicted to screen time.
C.All parents limit children to phones.
D.Science has no effects on young minds.
B
Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants(抗氧化剂) than blackcurrants(黑加仑).Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.Farmers,though,can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals.That could change,not just for blackcurrants but other fruit too,with the careful use of probiotics(益生菌).
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things,including certain bacteria,to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals.But plants can benefit from bacteria too.Among other things,bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves,support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.
Knowing all this,Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene,of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania,set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes,which are grown in that country.The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology,the results were impressive.While thousand blackcurrants collected randomly(随意地) weighed just over 538 grams,the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams.A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.
Drs.Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals.And it could help other growers.What works for berries should,in theory,work for other fruit,like apples,pears and oranges.More experiments are needed to be sure.
5.Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because .
A.they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe
B.consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals
C.farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics
D.few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants
6.Probiotics can’t help plants to .
A.improve their digestion and nutrition
B.get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves
C.collect nutrition from the environment
D.melt minerals obtained from the soil
7.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants.
B.Blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive.
C.Blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics.
D.Bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production.
8.Where is the passage most probably selected from
A.An online novel.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A fashion website.
C
(2024北京房山区上学期期末测试)
About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The damage started three months ago.It was my husband’s birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special.
“Let’s make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片) series The Last Dance.
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind what no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.
9.What can we learn about the pet lizard from paragraph 1
A.It went missing.
B.Its tank grew dirty.
C.It got a skin disease.
D.Its old skin came off.
10.Why did the author’s husband have banana pudding for his birthday
A.The birthday cake fell from the shelf.
B.The birthday cake was damaged.
C.The author made good puddings.
D.Pudding was his favorite dessert.
11.What does the underlined part “leaving behind what no longer served him” in paragraph 8 most probably mean
A.Falling behind the top players.
B.Looking back on the past.
C.Giving up a bad habit.
D.Putting the past behind.
12.What does the author most likely want to tell us
A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
B.It’s not the end of the world if we break things.
C.We should move on no matter what happens.
D.Past experiences should be treasured.
Ⅴ.七选五
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 1 However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of the ancient China. 2 Promoting traditional festivals does help spread knowledge about our national history.
3 Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and the family members will come back home no matter how far away they live.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour the fine Chinese values.
Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our traditional identity.For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 4
To our pride,traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 5
A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon.
B.Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
C.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
G.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.belongings 2.surrounded 3.achievements
4.evidence 5.chiefly 6.fascinating 7.in 8.by/with
9.that 10.illegally
Ⅱ.1.add to 2.joined to 3.break away from 4.resulting in 5.belong to 6.Dating back to 7.keep your eyes open
8.left behind
Ⅲ.1.belonging to the state 2.As well as participating in
3.defend the country against 4.invited to the party
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了,过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响,美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇用保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some parents think...employ someone to do this.”可知,硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.”可知,青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”可知,Shannon建议父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要说明了研究表明,过度使用电子设备给青少年带来负面影响,美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇用保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心得出结论——合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,可以帮助种植黑加仑的农民在不使用化学品的情况下满足需求。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.”可知,黑加仑的需求量大主要是因为消费者想从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁,故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,益生菌能帮助植物清除树叶上的有害病毒,从环境中获取营养以及熔化从土壤中获得的矿物质,故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。由第三段首句可知,了解了益生菌对植物的好处之后,他们认为益生菌能够提高黑加仑的产量,所以他们研究利用益生菌增加黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法,故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的研究结论,即合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加,由此可知该文章最有可能出自科学杂志,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过身边的一些事,以及观看乔丹纪录片《最后一舞》,终于意识到我们应该学会放下过去,从希望开始继续前行。
9.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me...behind it.”可知,作者观察到宠物蜥蜴皮肤不对劲,后来才发现它蜕皮了。故选D项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“It fell and crashed beside the cake...My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.”可知,作者的丈夫在生日的时候吃香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕被毁了。故选B项。
11.D 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them...leave the past behind.”可知,画线词组指的是将过去抛在脑后。故选D项。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.”可知,作者告诉我们必须学会放下过去,继续前进,也就是无论发生什么事情,我们都应该带着希望继续前进。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日的价值,并呼吁大家保护传统节日。
1.F 由空格后一句中的“However”可知,此处前后句之间存在转折关系,而F项指出“传统节日越来越不受欢迎”这一现状,故选F项。
2.G 由前一句“The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,...”可知,本段用端午节纪念屈原为例来说明传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点,而G项符合语境,故选G项。
3.D 由本段最后一句可知,本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日,年轻一代可以学习中国优秀价值观,而D项中“Chinese values”符合语境,故选D项。
4.E 由本段首句可知,本段介绍传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和认同感,而E项符合本段主旨,故选E项。
5.C 由空格前一句可知,本段在重申自己的观点,呼吁保护传统节日,故C项符合语境。
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