UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After meeting the beautiful girl,Peter lay on his bed with wonderful ideas (crowd) in.
2.She often (greet) me in a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good manners.
3.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in her;as a result,she didn’t know what to do.
4.Look!A large crowd of (cattle) are enjoying the green grass at the foot of the hill.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.国庆节这一天,天安门广场往往会挤满来自国内外的游客。(crowd)
On National Day,the Tian’anmen Square visitors from home and abroad.
2.在拉丁美洲,人们会握手,但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。(greet)
In Latin America,people shake hands,but they also may .
3.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。(with复合结构)
They bought a house with many trees and flowers last month.
4.虽然这是个传说,不过,过年放鞭炮的习俗的确至今保持着。(custom)
Although it is only a story, during the Spring Festival is still popular today.
5.为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已决定把中国民间音乐作为一门选修课。(不定式作目的状语)
,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain Take a trip back in time and discover what the Britain ancestors knew.
Avebury,Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.Built during the New Stone Age (around 3000 BCE),archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature.The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries.Unlike others,visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs,and lie on the beds.
Skara Brae,Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza,Skara Brae is unusually well-kept.So much so that it’s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe.The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.The village was home to farmers,hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison.Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm,Hampshire
Experimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in 1970 with a special vision:to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.Near South Downs National Park,the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country.
Maiden Castle
Maiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要塞) in Britain.It has an area of about 450,000 square meters,and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BCE—43 CE).
1.What may Avebury be built for
A.The home for most villagers.
B.Becoming the largest stone circle.
C.Trying to comfort nature’s power.
D.Showing the development of the village.
2.Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings
A.Avebury.
B.Skara Brae.
C.Butser Ancient Farm.
D.Maiden Castle.
3.What can we know about Maiden Castle
A.It’s the world largest Iron Age hill fort.
B.It used to be hundreds of people’s home.
C.It still keeps some old iron tools.
D.It looks very large and shining.
B
(2024河北衡水高一二次调研)
Jase’s family had his twin sisters,Milly and Rosie,his dad,Peter,and his mom,Lydia.They were happy in their comfortable small home.
When Jase ran down the stairs,he saw a large Christmas tree in the living room and a great number of present,boxes under it.He knew it was finally Christmas.The excited little boy rummaged through the presents for a good ten minutes before finding his.
“A fire truck!” he shouted so excitedly and loudly that his father,who was outside clearing snow,and his mother,who was in the kitchen,rushed into the living room.Jase had learned at school that firefighters were true heroes who saved people from danger.So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!Jase was so happy with his Christmas present that he spent the whole day driving his toy truck.He also gave his little sisters a ride in it,and they loved it.
After dinner that night,when everyone was asleep,Jase was up and decided to take his truck down to the living room and play with it.Trying not to make a noise,he reached the living room.He sat inside his toy truck and began driving it around,imagining how he would do it if he were a real firefighter.
Suddenly,Jase felt something strange—a mixture of smoke,heat,and light.Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.
The fire was spreading fast,and Jase panicked.He shouted as he rushed upstairs to wake up his twin sisters.Milly woke up and ran downstairs with him,but Rosie was asleep,so he carried her in his arms.He then put his sisters in the truck and rushed to Peter and Lydia’s room.
Peter and Lydia called 911,and firefighters arrived and put out the fire.
4.What does the underlined phrase “rummaged through” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Collected. B.Observed.
C.Searched for. D.Prepared for.
5.Why was Jase so excited to get a toy fire truck
A.His ambition was to become a brave firefighter.
B.His parents expected him to be a firefighter.
C.He didn’t have a toy concerning firefighters.
D.He wished to share such a toy with his sisters.
6.What caused the fire at Jase’s house
A.The Christmas tree caught fire easily.
B.His parents left the candles burning.
C.The children played with a fire nearby.
D.The tree was near the window curtains.
7.Which of the following can best describe Jase
A.Positive and generous.
B.Ambitious and humorous.
C.Inspiring and hardworking.
D.Considerate and brave.
Ⅳ.七选五
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular,and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 1 They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage,there are many different causes.For example,the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 2 That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides,roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
3 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers,because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Secondly,we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 4 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short,it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 5 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A.For example,special paths can be built.
B.What can we do to deal with these problems
C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D.However,these visitors have caused many problems.
E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F.If we do not do this,these places will disappear from our planet.
G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Why do many of us find 1. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own Is it because the bed is 2. (comfort) According to a new study published in Current Biology,a significant reason 3. people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”.They believe that one side of the brain acts 4. a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers.It forces us 5. (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study,35 young volunteers 6.(ask) to sleep in a lab for several days.Meanwhile,researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,the 7. (activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by,8.(fall) even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the 9. (participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep.When the two sides work 10. (different),the balance between them is broken.Thus,the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings,just as it is in the daytime.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Billy今年暑假要来你所在的城市——杭州旅游。请根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下杭州的基本情况。
1.地理位置:中国东部;
2.名胜之地:西湖;
3.休闲:划船,漫步,在草坪上野餐;
4.变化:高楼大厦。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Billy,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024宁夏银川一中期末考试)
I woke up to the sound of rumbling(隆隆声).At first,I thought it was thunder,but then I felt the ground shake beneath me.I sat up in bed,my heart pounding in my chest.It took a few moments for me to realize what was happening — an earthquake.I had always heard stories about earthquakes,but I had never experienced one myself.I knew that I needed to act fast to ensure my survival.
The room was shaking violently,and I struggled to keep my balance.I quickly got out of bed and tried to make my way to the door.I stumbled and fell a few times,but I managed to make it to the door and open it.
As I stepped outside,I met with chaos.The ground was still shaking,and I could hear the sound of buildings collapsing in the distance.People were running in all directions,screaming and crying.I knew that I needed to find a safe place to take cover.
I remembered reading that doorways were one of the safest places during an earthquake,so I made my way to the nearest doorway and waited there.The ground continued to shake,and I had never felt so scared in my life.
After what seemed like an eternity (永恒),the shaking finally stopped.I cautiously stepped out of the doorway,looking around at the destruction that the earthquake had caused.Buildings had crumbled to the ground,and fires were burning in the distance.I remembered that I had a survival kit in my car,so I made my way to the parking lot.
When I got there,I saw that my car had been crushed by debris (碎片) from a nearby building.I realized that I was on my own.I knew that I needed to stay calm and think rationally.I looked around and saw a group of people huddled together across the street.I made my way over to them,and they welcomed me into their group.
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.crowding 2.greets 3.on 4.cattle
Ⅱ.1.is crowded with 2.greet with a kiss 3.planted around 4.the custom of firing fireworks 5.To learn more about Chinese culture
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的历史古迹。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章Avebury,Wiltshire部分的“archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature”可知,考古学家认为建Avebury是被用来安慰大自然的力量。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章Skara Brae,Orkney Islands部分的“The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.”可知,Skara Brae是由八个圆形的房子组成的。所以如果我们想看到圆形的建筑,我们应该选择Skara Brae。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章Maiden Castle部分的“the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age”可知,该遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节时一个小男孩机智勇敢地将家人从火灾中救下的故事。
4.C 词句猜测题。根据该句中后面的词finding(找到)可推测该句表示:兴奋的小男孩在礼物中翻找了足足十分钟,才找到他的礼物。画线短语的意思为:寻找,搜索,故选C项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!”可知,小男孩的志向是成为一名消防员,因此他非常开心收到一个消防车模型。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.”可知,火灾的原因是父母忘记熄灭蜡烛。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Jase对他的姐妹非常体贴,当他帮助抱起Rosie并让妹妹在他的玩具卡车里乘坐时表现出了关心。当他唤醒家人并将他们从火灾中救出时,他也表现出了勇敢。可以看出他是一个考虑周到且勇敢的人。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展,游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害,并提出了几个解决方法。
1.D 根据空格后的“They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。
2.G 根据本空前的举例可知,此处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题,G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。
3.B 根据空格后的“Firstly,we have to...”可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题,故B项正确。
4.A 根据空格后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知,此处是说建造专用道,the paths与A项中的 “special paths”相一致,故A项正确。
5.F 根据空格后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.”可知,此处是说如果不这样做,这些地方就会消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们很多人在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡的原因。
1.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型:主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
2.uncomfortable 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词is,所以空处应填形容词作表语,再根据句意,此处表达“不舒服”之意,comfort的否定形容词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
3.why 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,应该用why引导。故填why。
4.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:act as意为“担任……角色”。故填as。
5.to stay 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:force sb to do意为“强迫某人做……”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
6.were asked 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所以ask作本句谓语动词,主语是volunteers,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时,且主语是复数。故填were asked。
7.activities 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,activity意为“活动”,为可数名词,此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
8.falling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词decreased,所以fall用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是activities,两者间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。故填falling。
9.participants 考查名词。空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,此处应该用复数形式。故填participants。
10.differently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词work,应该用副词修饰,different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。
Ⅵ.
Dear Billy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Hangzhou lies in the east of China.It is famous for the beautiful West Lake,which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or weekends,people like going boating on the lake,walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years,with plenty of high buildings going up.That landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year.
Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.We found a nearby park that was relatively undamaged in the earthquake,and started to set up camp there.We used whatever materials we could find to build temporary shelters and shared our resources with each other.Over the next few days,we worked together to survive.We rationed our food and water we found,and took turns keeping a watch out for any signs of danger.We built a sense of community,and tried to support each other through the trauma of the earthquake.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After meeting the beautiful girl,Peter lay on his bed with wonderful ideas (crowd) in.
2.She often (greet) me in a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good manners.
3.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in her;as a result,she didn’t know what to do.
4.Look!A large crowd of (cattle) are enjoying the green grass at the foot of the hill.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.国庆节这一天,天安门广场往往会挤满来自国内外的游客。(crowd)
On National Day,the Tian’anmen Square visitors from home and abroad.
2.在拉丁美洲,人们会握手,但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。(greet)
In Latin America,people shake hands,but they also may .
3.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。(with复合结构)
They bought a house with many trees and flowers last month.
4.虽然这是个传说,不过,过年放鞭炮的习俗的确至今保持着。(custom)
Although it is only a story, during the Spring Festival is still popular today.
5.为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已决定把中国民间音乐作为一门选修课。(不定式作目的状语)
,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain Take a trip back in time and discover what the Britain ancestors knew.
Avebury,Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe.Built during the New Stone Age (around 3000 BCE),archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature.The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed over the centuries.Unlike others,visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs,and lie on the beds.
Skara Brae,Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza,Skara Brae is unusually well-kept.So much so that it’s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric monument in all of Europe.The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.The village was home to farmers,hunters and fishermen and the network of homes includes a workshop and prison.Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney winds.
Butser Ancient Farm,Hampshire
Experimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in 1970 with a special vision:to create a working ancient farm where fellow archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during the Iron Age.Near South Downs National Park,the farm builds ancient houses based on real archaeological sites from around the country.
Maiden Castle
Maiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要塞) in Britain.It has an area of about 450,000 square meters,and the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BCE—43 CE).
1.What may Avebury be built for
A.The home for most villagers.
B.Becoming the largest stone circle.
C.Trying to comfort nature’s power.
D.Showing the development of the village.
2.Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings
A.Avebury.
B.Skara Brae.
C.Butser Ancient Farm.
D.Maiden Castle.
3.What can we know about Maiden Castle
A.It’s the world largest Iron Age hill fort.
B.It used to be hundreds of people’s home.
C.It still keeps some old iron tools.
D.It looks very large and shining.
B
(2024河北衡水高一二次调研)
Jase’s family had his twin sisters,Milly and Rosie,his dad,Peter,and his mom,Lydia.They were happy in their comfortable small home.
When Jase ran down the stairs,he saw a large Christmas tree in the living room and a great number of present,boxes under it.He knew it was finally Christmas.The excited little boy rummaged through the presents for a good ten minutes before finding his.
“A fire truck!” he shouted so excitedly and loudly that his father,who was outside clearing snow,and his mother,who was in the kitchen,rushed into the living room.Jase had learned at school that firefighters were true heroes who saved people from danger.So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!Jase was so happy with his Christmas present that he spent the whole day driving his toy truck.He also gave his little sisters a ride in it,and they loved it.
After dinner that night,when everyone was asleep,Jase was up and decided to take his truck down to the living room and play with it.Trying not to make a noise,he reached the living room.He sat inside his toy truck and began driving it around,imagining how he would do it if he were a real firefighter.
Suddenly,Jase felt something strange—a mixture of smoke,heat,and light.Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.
The fire was spreading fast,and Jase panicked.He shouted as he rushed upstairs to wake up his twin sisters.Milly woke up and ran downstairs with him,but Rosie was asleep,so he carried her in his arms.He then put his sisters in the truck and rushed to Peter and Lydia’s room.
Peter and Lydia called 911,and firefighters arrived and put out the fire.
4.What does the underlined phrase “rummaged through” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Collected. B.Observed.
C.Searched for. D.Prepared for.
5.Why was Jase so excited to get a toy fire truck
A.His ambition was to become a brave firefighter.
B.His parents expected him to be a firefighter.
C.He didn’t have a toy concerning firefighters.
D.He wished to share such a toy with his sisters.
6.What caused the fire at Jase’s house
A.The Christmas tree caught fire easily.
B.His parents left the candles burning.
C.The children played with a fire nearby.
D.The tree was near the window curtains.
7.Which of the following can best describe Jase
A.Positive and generous.
B.Ambitious and humorous.
C.Inspiring and hardworking.
D.Considerate and brave.
Ⅳ.七选五
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular,and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 1 They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage,there are many different causes.For example,the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 2 That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides,roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
3 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers,because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Secondly,we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 4 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short,it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 5 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A.For example,special paths can be built.
B.What can we do to deal with these problems
C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D.However,these visitors have caused many problems.
E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F.If we do not do this,these places will disappear from our planet.
G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Why do many of us find 1. difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own Is it because the bed is 2. (comfort) According to a new study published in Current Biology,a significant reason 3. people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”.They believe that one side of the brain acts 4. a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers.It forces us 5. (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study,35 young volunteers 6.(ask) to sleep in a lab for several days.Meanwhile,researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However,the 7. (activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by,8.(fall) even to the point of complete calm.In this process,the 9. (participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep.When the two sides work 10. (different),the balance between them is broken.Thus,the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings,just as it is in the daytime.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Billy今年暑假要来你所在的城市——杭州旅游。请根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下杭州的基本情况。
1.地理位置:中国东部;
2.名胜之地:西湖;
3.休闲:划船,漫步,在草坪上野餐;
4.变化:高楼大厦。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Billy,
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Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024宁夏银川一中期末考试)
I woke up to the sound of rumbling(隆隆声).At first,I thought it was thunder,but then I felt the ground shake beneath me.I sat up in bed,my heart pounding in my chest.It took a few moments for me to realize what was happening — an earthquake.I had always heard stories about earthquakes,but I had never experienced one myself.I knew that I needed to act fast to ensure my survival.
The room was shaking violently,and I struggled to keep my balance.I quickly got out of bed and tried to make my way to the door.I stumbled and fell a few times,but I managed to make it to the door and open it.
As I stepped outside,I met with chaos.The ground was still shaking,and I could hear the sound of buildings collapsing in the distance.People were running in all directions,screaming and crying.I knew that I needed to find a safe place to take cover.
I remembered reading that doorways were one of the safest places during an earthquake,so I made my way to the nearest doorway and waited there.The ground continued to shake,and I had never felt so scared in my life.
After what seemed like an eternity (永恒),the shaking finally stopped.I cautiously stepped out of the doorway,looking around at the destruction that the earthquake had caused.Buildings had crumbled to the ground,and fires were burning in the distance.I remembered that I had a survival kit in my car,so I made my way to the parking lot.
When I got there,I saw that my car had been crushed by debris (碎片) from a nearby building.I realized that I was on my own.I knew that I needed to stay calm and think rationally.I looked around and saw a group of people huddled together across the street.I made my way over to them,and they welcomed me into their group.
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.
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分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.crowding 2.greets 3.on 4.cattle
Ⅱ.1.is crowded with 2.greet with a kiss 3.planted around 4.the custom of firing fireworks 5.To learn more about Chinese culture
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的历史古迹。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章Avebury,Wiltshire部分的“archaeologists think it was used to comfort the powers of nature”可知,考古学家认为建Avebury是被用来安慰大自然的力量。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章Skara Brae,Orkney Islands部分的“The Neolithic village—which was first occupied around 3180 BCE—is made up of eight round houses,connected by a series of small passages.”可知,Skara Brae是由八个圆形的房子组成的。所以如果我们想看到圆形的建筑,我们应该选择Skara Brae。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章Maiden Castle部分的“the site was home to several hundred people in the Iron Age”可知,该遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣诞节时一个小男孩机智勇敢地将家人从火灾中救下的故事。
4.C 词句猜测题。根据该句中后面的词finding(找到)可推测该句表示:兴奋的小男孩在礼物中翻找了足足十分钟,才找到他的礼物。画线短语的意思为:寻找,搜索,故选C项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So the little boy wished to be a firefighter,and all his favorite toys were also related to firefighters!”可知,小男孩的志向是成为一名消防员,因此他非常开心收到一个消防车模型。故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Jase’s parents had forgotten to put out some candles,which had caught the tree and the living room curtains on fire.”可知,火灾的原因是父母忘记熄灭蜡烛。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Jase对他的姐妹非常体贴,当他帮助抱起Rosie并让妹妹在他的玩具卡车里乘坐时表现出了关心。当他唤醒家人并将他们从火灾中救出时,他也表现出了勇敢。可以看出他是一个考虑周到且勇敢的人。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展,游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害,并提出了几个解决方法。
1.D 根据空格后的“They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。
2.G 根据本空前的举例可知,此处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题,G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。
3.B 根据空格后的“Firstly,we have to...”可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题,故B项正确。
4.A 根据空格后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知,此处是说建造专用道,the paths与A项中的 “special paths”相一致,故A项正确。
5.F 根据空格后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.”可知,此处是说如果不这样做,这些地方就会消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们很多人在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡的原因。
1.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型:主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
2.uncomfortable 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词is,所以空处应填形容词作表语,再根据句意,此处表达“不舒服”之意,comfort的否定形容词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
3.why 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,应该用why引导。故填why。
4.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:act as意为“担任……角色”。故填as。
5.to stay 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:force sb to do意为“强迫某人做……”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
6.were asked 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,所以ask作本句谓语动词,主语是volunteers,两者间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时,且主语是复数。故填were asked。
7.activities 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,activity意为“活动”,为可数名词,此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
8.falling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词decreased,所以fall用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是activities,两者间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。故填falling。
9.participants 考查名词。空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词,此处应该用复数形式。故填participants。
10.differently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词work,应该用副词修饰,different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。
Ⅵ.
Dear Billy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to my city—Hangzhou this summer vacation.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
Hangzhou lies in the east of China.It is famous for the beautiful West Lake,which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or weekends,people like going boating on the lake,walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years,with plenty of high buildings going up.That landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year.
Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ.
Together,we worked to find a safe place to take shelter.We found a nearby park that was relatively undamaged in the earthquake,and started to set up camp there.We used whatever materials we could find to build temporary shelters and shared our resources with each other.Over the next few days,we worked together to survive.We rationed our food and water we found,and took turns keeping a watch out for any signs of danger.We built a sense of community,and tried to support each other through the trauma of the earthquake.
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