UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题(含答案与解析)

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名称 UNIT 4 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题(含答案与解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-12 11:04:36

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
From Italy to Indonesia,major restoration works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.
Italy
It’s seen beasts,battles and bloody executions,and now the world’s most iconic arena (竞技场) is seeing a floor.An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1,950-year-old building from its centre,where gladiators(角斗士) once fought.Set for completion in 2023,the 32,300 square feet surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary next year and is set to receive £30m in government and charity funding,with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres.It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation’s top landmarks.Key to the strategy is its Game of Thrones connection—the Wall in George R.R.Martin’s novels was inspired by a visit to the site.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire,the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral is set to pick up the pace this summer.Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures.Donors can choose where their money goes—whether it’s on artworks,holy relics or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems,but they face a dangerous future.At the Sheba Hope Reef,off the island of Sulawesi,19,000 reef stars,seeded with 285,000 coral fragments (碎片),have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project.The scheme is led by cat food brand Sheba,whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats,as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
1.What restoration work is underway in Italy
A.The restoration of the Colosseum’s floor.
B.The restoration of the gladiators.
C.The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral.
D.The restoration of Hadrian’s Wall.
2.What can we know about the restoration work in France
A.It was set for completion in 2023.
B.It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
C.It has received £30m from the government.
D.It still needs a lot of money and donations.
3.Which country starts the world’s biggest coral restoration project
A.Italy.       B.England.
C.France. D.Indonesia.
B
New archaeological(考古学的) discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.The findings,coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BCE,long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further,perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BCE when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.The agent,Zhang Qian,traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia and Syria.Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times.His journey opened the way for what has been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers,China and Rome.Chinese silk,first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs,was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
4.Which could best be replaced by the word “coupled” in the first paragraph
A.Produced. B.Contributed.
C.Doubled. D.Combined.
5.What does the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggest
A.Egyptians had probably traveled to China to buy silk.
B.Trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought.
C.Historical research often achieves fascinating results.
D.New light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices.
6.What did most historians believe the trade along the Silk Road until recently
A.The trade originated in the 2nd century BCE.
B.The trade extended human migration into eastern Asia.
C.The trade began a million years ago.
D.The trade primarily benefited the Egyptians.
7.Why have historians always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important
A.Because they believe he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor.
B.Because they believe he discovered the Silk Road.
C.Because they believe he helped establish East-West trade.
D.Because they believe he traveled as far as Afghanistan.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖南省名校联考联合体高一期末考试)
Football has found its way to the most remote corners of the globe,becoming one of the hottest topics of the day. 1 According to the International Football Association,it was the origin of football as a sport.
Cuju became popular during the Warring States Period. 2  During the Han Dynasty,the popularity of Cuju gradually spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes.Football matches were often held inside the Imperial Palace.A type of court called“ju cheng”was built especially for Cuju matches. 3 
The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty.First of all,the feather-stuffed ball was replaced by an air-filled ball with a two-layered hull(外壳). 4 One was made by setting up posts with a net between them and the other consisted of just one goal post in the middle of the field.
The popularity of the sport exploded during the Song Dynasty due to social and economic development,extending to every class in society.At that time,professional Cuju players were quite popular,and the sport began to take on a commercial edge.Cuju organizations were set up in large cities called Qi Yun She or Yuan She—now known as the earliest professional Cuju club—whose members were either Cuju lovers or professional performers.
 5  And the 2,000-year-old sport finally faded away from about the 16th century.
A.Also,two different types of goal posts showed up.
B.Both adults and children played Cuju in everyday life.
C.Cuju began its decline during the Ming Dynasty due to neglect.
D.Back then,it was used to strengthen the fighting power of soldiers.
E.Meanwhile,Cuju games were standardized as rules were established.
F.About 2,500 years ago in China there was a similar game called “Cuju”.
G.Dating back to over 2,000 years ago,it has changed and developed over time.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah,a volunteer-run organization in Israel,devoted to saving lives.Many people often die from waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got  1  in traffic or was simply too far away.Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles,Beer  2  a team of volunteers from all  3  and stages of life and trained them to deal with emergencies.He then gave each a motorcycle equipped with medical  4 .Then the volunteer went  5  to their daily lives.
United Hatzalah has a call center staffed  6  by volunteers.When someone calls to inform them of an emergency,they answer it in three seconds or less.As technology improves,a volunteer is closest to the  7 .When a volunteer is informed,he or she  8  everything and rushes over.
When a volunteer arrives,he or she  9  CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary,and uses the medical equipment to help the ill or  10 .The goal is  11 :Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.According to Beer,an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes,while United Hatzalah volunteers  12  in three.
United Hatzalah’s medical care is  13  for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers,and donations cover the  14  of supplies and staff.It clearly shows the  15  of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.
1.A.lost B.crashed
C.hit D.stuck
2.A.joined B.worked
C.employed D.gathered
3.A.professions B.structures
C.levels D.titles
4.A.records B.demands
C.orders D.supplies
5.A.alone B.back
C.off D.down
6.A.entirely B.secretly
C.probably D.finally
7.A.stage B.scene
C.direction D.show
8.A.drops B.reserves
C.finishes D.stores
9.A.carries B.suggests
C.performs D.treats
10.A.terrified B.injured
C.attacked D.endangered
11.A.convenient B.achievable
C.simple D.unique
12.A.come up B.end up
C.show up D.stay up
13.A.worthless B.chargeable
C.priceless D.free
14.A.reward B.cost
C.salary D.income
15.A.power B.example
C.courage D.energy
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个国家所做的历史遗迹保护工程。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Italy这段内容中的“An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory...”可知A项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据France这段内容中的“Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures.”可知,这项工程需要大量资金,故D项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Indonesia这段内容中的“as the world’s biggest coral restoration project”可知D项为正确答案。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新考古发现,从文中可以看出我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史实际上可能会更早。
4.D 词句猜测题。根据第一段可知,新的考古发现表明欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合(coupled)科学和历史的研究,会给丝绸之路的史诗翻开崭新的一页。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早,故选B项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行,他的这次旅行开创了中国和罗马的联系。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蹴鞠从战国时期在军队兴起,到汉代传播至宫廷和上流社会,经唐宋逐渐成为全民喜爱的运动并走向职业化,后于明代逐渐衰落,最后消失于16世纪的发展历程 。
1.F 根据全文的中心话题和下文“it was the origin of football as a sport”可知,此处应选F项 。
2.D 根据下文“During the Han Dynasty,the popularity of Cuju gradually spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes.”可知,战国时期蹴鞠是在军队流行的一种训练方式 。故选D项 。
3.E 根据上文“A type of court called ‘ju cheng’ was built especially for Cuju matches.”可知,在汉代,蹴鞠传播到宫廷和上层社会后,开始标准化,故选E项 。
4.A 根据下文“One was made...”可知,此处应选A项 。
5.C 根据全文介绍蹴鞠的发展时间顺序以及下文“faded away”可知,此处应选C项 。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织United Hatzalah的有关信息,该组织致力于拯救生命。
1.D 由句意可知,此处指许多人死亡是因为救护车“被堵在路上”而耽搁了救援时间。
2.D 由空格后“a team of volunteers”和本句后面“trained them to deal with emergencies”可知,此处表示“把志愿者召集起来”。
3.A 由空格前“a team of volunteers”这一信息可知,志愿者应该来自各行各业。
4.D 由常识可知,因为要去救人,给摩托车上配备了医疗用品。
5.B 由下一段中“When someone calls to inform them of an emergency”这一信息可知,志愿者带着医疗用品回到日常生活中。
6.A 由句意可知,此处表示“该组织完全由志愿者组成”。
7.B 由句意可知,此处指“由离现场最近的志愿者去救人”。
8.A 由空格后“rushes over”这一信息可知,志愿者会“丢下”一切去救人。
9.C 由常识可知,这里指先实施心肺复苏。
10.B 由句意和常识可知,用医疗设备自然是帮助“病人或受伤的人”。
11.C 志愿者要让受伤的人坚持到救护车来,所以他们的目标并不复杂,即“简单的”。
12.C 由句意可知,此处指志愿者“出现”的时间是三分钟。
13.D 由本句后面的“donations cover”可知,United Hatzalah的医疗服务是“免费的”。
14.B 由句意可知,此处表示“捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用”。
15.A 由句意可知,此处表示“志愿者展示出个人利用自己的力量来帮助他人”。
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