UNIT 5 分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Fortunately,the little boy recovered from the injury after a timely 　　　　　　(treat).
2.Both sides expressed 　　　　　　(satisfy) with the progress that they had made so far.
3.These data have been collected from 　　　　　　　(vary) sources from the government departments.
4.Different persons made different 　　　　　　(react) to the new policy announced at yesterday’s meeting.
5.I rang you several times last night,but I wasn’t able to get 　　　　　　,which made me upset.
Ⅱ.短语填空
go through,from then on,think of...as,have an impact on,at the same time,concentrate on,turn out,pay off
1.David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain 　　　　　　　　　.
2.One of the main objectives of academic research is to 　　　　　　　　　society and its development.
3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to 　　　　　　　　　her studies.
4.It 　　　　　　　　　that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.
5.I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to 　　　　　　　　　my application.
6.Old books and e-books should be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　allies,not enemies.
7.Be confident and believe that all your efforts will 　　　　　　　　　in the days to come.
8.The temperature in this area has gone up 2 degrees than that 　　　　　　　　　　last year.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我们的老师对我们很好,像对待朋友那样对待我们。(treat)
Our teachers are kind to us and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.上完美术课后,老师看着我的雕塑,满意地笑了。(satisfaction)
After the art class,the teacher looked at my sculpture and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.这个研究小组由那些年龄在11到16岁之间的学生组成。(vary from)
The research group is made up of those pupils,whose ages 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。(turn out)
Unexpectedly,the weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that day.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“If music is the medicine of the soul,let it play on,” said a famous person.I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.Music has some strange functions.Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.
Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family,starting a new business and starting a new job,one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress,smoking,social problems,etc.Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business.Depression may bring us weakness,headaches and loss of concentration.Good music makes one remember happy moments or days.If you play music about love,it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences.And such good feelings make you healthy.
Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music.Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better.Good music also makes you sleep better,and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Good sleep takes away the effects of stress,depression and anxiety from a person.
1.What do you know about music according to the famous person in paragraph 1
A.Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B.Music can help you keep mentally healthy.
C.Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D.Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.
2.How does good music help people remove stress
A.By letting people have a good sleep.
B.By making people think positively.
C.By showing something new to people.
D.By making people focus only on important things.
3.According to the passage,what will one who has cancer most probably experience
A.Stress.　　　　　　　B.Depression.
C.Anxiety. D.Upset.
4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A.The benefits of listening to music to health
B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C.Some diseases have something to do with music
D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
B
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all the amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr.Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.
Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
5.How does music affect preterm babies
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
6.What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Lead to.　　　 B.Increase.
C.Prevent. D.Break into.
7.Why can music mend a broken heart
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
8.What may be the best title for the text
A.Who can benefit from music
B.The best time to listen to music
C.The way to choose quality music
D.How music affects our mind and body
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024广东惠州期中考试)
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What’s more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.　1　
You could feel sick.You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it’s great to get that blood flowing,it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.　2　As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher,you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast.Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.
Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore.When you exercise your muscles,it produces lactic acid (乳酸),which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore.When you rest between periods of exercise,your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid.One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid 　3　 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body,which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.
　4　 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides,your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.　5　 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A.You’ll be at risk of injury.
B.You guessed it:Stretching.
C.You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E.This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F.There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G.That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2024四川内江期末测试)
Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province,Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural 1.　　　　　　(center) of ancient China.In fact,its historical importance meant that it 2.　　　　　　(honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.
Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City,it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains.Dahanyang Peak,the highest peak of Mount Lushan,3.　　　　　　(rise) 1,474 metres above sea level.To the north,it offers 4.　　　　　　(impress) views of the Yangtze River,while to the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.
As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty,a well-known Taoist leader,5.　　　　　　(name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain.During the Jin Dynasty,the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan.From then on,many temples began coming up across the mountain,until there were over 300 of them.
However,Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty.During that time,it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,6.　　　　　　 was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学).Due 7.　　　　　　 his efforts,this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China.By the 19th century,it had become into an 8.　　　　　　(extreme) large place,with its own temples,study halls,and libraries.Overtime,countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,9.　　　　　　(leave) over 900 works of art.
Nowadays,with its beautiful views and famous temples,the mountain range is 10.　　　　　　 popular tourist attraction.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
(2024江西上饶1月考试)
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动,节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知,内容包括:
1.介绍活动目的;
2.说明参赛要求。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
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Ⅷ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024安徽安庆七中期中考试)
When Thanksgiving Day was approaching,my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in.Parents would also be invited to watch.
One afternoon,the schoolmaster called me into his office.He said with a smile,“Nancie,could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event ” “Sure!” Excitedly,I had loved poetry since my fifth grade.I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them.When my first poem was published,I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.
I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon,feeling quite happy.Then for weeks,I worked for my poem,carefully designing the content,structure and sound.I practiced reciting it aloud every day.
When the evening for the event finally came,I was ready.Well,I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall.How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people I was just a seventh-grader!No one would take my work seriously.What was worse,I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before.I sat in my chair,hoping I could disappear.Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.
“Hey,Nancie,I saw your name in the program.Good luck!” my little brother’s voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class.I nodded,struggling to keep calm.I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall.Before long,the lights faded,the crowd quieted,and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows.Mine was at the end of the list.So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.
It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage.My mind was blank.Then suddenly,I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience.When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage,I somehow tripped over something.And I stupidly fell down.All of the kids burst into laughter.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. ____________________________
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When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. _______________________________
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分层跟踪检测(四)
Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.treatment　2.satisfaction　3.various　4.reactions　5.through
Ⅱ.1.from then on　2.have an impact on　3.concentrate on　4.turned out　5.go through　6.thought of as　7.pay off　8.at the same time
Ⅲ.1.treat us as their friends　2.smiled with satisfaction　3.vary from 11 to 16　4.turned out to be pretty nice
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。
1.B　推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because good music touches humans in a positive way”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C项。
4.A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。
5.A　细节理解题。由第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知,最近的一项研究表明,早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,故选A项。
6.C　词句猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知stave off意思为“延缓,推迟,阻止”。故选C项。
7.A　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system.”可知,听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪,促进血液循环,扩张血管,从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以使心脏快速恢复。故选A项。
8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
1.F　上文“Science shows that stretching is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What’s more,stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick.”描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以本段的结尾可以描述运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做拉伸运动会有副作用”符合题意,故选F项。
2.E　上文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise,you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it’s great to get that blood flowing,it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.”讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为‘降温’,this指代上文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”,符合题意,故选E项。
3.B　根据上文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid ”可知,空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了,(就是)伸展运动”符合题意,故选B项。
4.A　下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小,所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险”符合题意,故选A项。
5.G　上文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides,your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.”提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳,关节更容易受伤,同时活动范围的减少会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少,所以空处应承接上文,讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“那就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等‘承重’关节疼痛。”语义上承接前文,符合题意,故选G项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
1.centers　考查名词的数。one of+名词的复数为固定搭配,意为“……之一”,空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填centers。
2.was honored　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语in 1996可知,应用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,主语it和动词honor之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honored。
3.rises　考查动词时态。空格处作谓语,本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时,主语Dahanyang Peak为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
4.impressive　考查形容词。根据空格后的名词views可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,根据句意“令人印象深刻的”是impressive。故填impressive。
5.named　考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语,被修饰的名词Taoist leader和动词name之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填named。
6.who　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhu Xi,在从句中作主语,只能用who引导从句。填who。
7.to　考查介词。due to为固定搭配,意为“由于”。故填to。
8.extremely　考查副词。空格处作状语,修饰形容词large,应用副词形式。故填extremely。
9.leaving　考查非谓语动词。have sung为谓语,空格处作状语,主语writers and artists和动词leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
10.a　考查冠词。attraction为可数名词,此处表示泛指,popular发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
Ⅶ.
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,themed “Hand in Hand,Save the Food”.The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate.Entries should consist of an original piece of writing,focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction.Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
Ⅷ.I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience.His humor helped remove the embarrassment.Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement.Feeling less nervous,I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title.Surprisingly,my voice sounded clear and loud.The hall silenced.I continued reading,with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.
When I finished my reading,the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard.Maybe no one loved my poem.Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering.I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces,and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling.With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile,I bowed slightly and walked off the stage.I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat,with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.
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