UNIT 5 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | UNIT 5 分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking--2025人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 293.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 11:07:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024北京西城区期末考试)
When I was an undergraduate student studying ecology,I was used to discovering overall trends in large amounts of data.The thought of getting my hands dirty in the field never seemed interesting to me.I saw it as a boring and repetitive task.But I knew potential graduate schools would likely view my lack of field experience as a hole in my application letter.My mother also thought I should work for a few years to explore my interests before pursuing further education.So I decided to apply for field-based summer positions after graduation.
After landing a job assessing the sage grouse habitat in Utah,I found myself in the company of Sherel,a 75-year-old botanist and the leader of our field crew.On the very first day of the fieldwork,I noticed a special plant on the field.“Wonderful!Looks like you’ve got a Mahonia repens,” Sherel shouted excitedly.I gently touched the plant with yellow flowers by my feet,“This one here How can you tell it’s a Mahonia ” He paused briefly to admire the plant and then began his energetic description of the plant’s typical features.That evening,while we were watching the sunset together,I texted my childhood friend.“Day 1 was actually kind of fun,” I started,“but we’ll see how long it takes before I get bored from just identifying plants in the field all day.”
But as the weeks of fieldwork rolled by,the boredom I had expected never arrived.I came home from the field each night with sore legs and a sunburned neck,excited by the day’s finds.By picking Sherel’s brain about different species of animals and plants,I discovered field days are about much more than identification.Each day is an opportunity to learn a little bit more.When the summer was over,I found myself in another field job,this time surveying forest in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
I’m now a third-year Ph.D.student in ecology.Fieldwork may be buggy,wet,and physically demanding,but working with others helps keep spirits high and the physical activity helps me stay sharp.And it constantly reminds me that any task can present an opportunity to learn — as long as I am open to it.
1.Why did the author join the fieldwork in Utah
A.To find out overall trends in data.
B.To assess the sage grouse habitat.
C.To improve his application letter.
D.To realize his mother’s dream.
2.On the first day of the fieldwork in Utah,the author .
A.argued with Sherel
B.complained to his friend
C.became a leader of his group
D.discovered a Mahonia repens
3.What does the author think of fieldwork now
A.Easy but interesting.
B.Boring but fruitful.
C.Tiring but meaningful.
D.Repetitive but demanding.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should explore fun in daily tasks.
B.We should be open to new experiences.
C.We should respect the people around us.
D.We should be determined about our goals.
B
(2024广东惠州高一期中考试)
The idea of climbing Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years,the crowds at Base Camp grew,leaving behind tons of trash.
Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That’s probably where my personal Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (执念) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos — all united around common goals.
I went to Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Qomolangma.
5.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Qomolangma
A.He changed his climbing goal.
B.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash.
C.Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
D.The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
6.Why did the author climb Qomolangma later
A.Because he desired to challenge himself.
B.Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C.Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.
D.Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
7.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expressed my gratitude.
B.Proved my determination.
C.Relieved the tiredness.
D.Showed my respect.
8.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Admiration for the climbers.
B.Concern about the risk.
C.Confidence about the journey.
D.Hope for Qomolangma’s future.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024辽宁大连高一期末考试)
Tidy up Your Space
Do you often feel upset when you can’t locate your belongings in a messy room Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in. 1 Here are some helpful steps to get started.
Consider the benefits
Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect.You want to enjoy the items you love. 2 Consider what you’ll gain by cleaning up.For example,rediscovering an old treasure you’ve forgotten about would be exciting.
Start small
You don’t have to organize your room in one day.That could make you feel stressful. 3 This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile (堆) up.Once you’ve identified what to organize,start sorting them into three separate piles:one for items you want to keep;another for items you want to donate;and a third one for things that would be recycled or thrown away.
Identify new organizing areas
After you’ve cleared out several spaces in your room,look through the “keep” items that still need to be organized.Use baskets,boxes or other containers to store similar items together. 4 For example,hair accessories (配饰) could be in a basket near a mirror.
Sort through the rest
Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling.He or she can help you decide how to deal with them.For example,you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you’ve outgrown. 5
A.Instead,focus on one small area.
B.So how can we tidy up more efficiently
C.You don’t want to trip over them or struggle to find them.
D.Therefore,when is the best time to reorganize your room
E.You can decorate your containers to personalize them if you like.
F.Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.
G.You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024青海西宁期末考试)
My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities.By age 13,he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet.Balancing and walking was very 1 for Timmy,and he needed a great deal of help with mobility.
Meeting Janice,who 2 treat Timmy,changed Timmy’s life.Janice and Timmy 3 an immediate bond.That bond led us to get our Larry,the biggest dog I’ve ever seen.Janice,being so 4 with my son and her dogs,knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect 5 .Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was 6 like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.
Larry has changed Timmy’s life so much for the better.Not only does Larry give my son 7 for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from 8 ,but he is also his best friend.If Timmy is sleeping,Larry does not 9 his side.If Timmy does not feel 10 ,Larry still will not leave his side,even to 11 or go out.
Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every 12 he makes.They walk along together in perfect steps.It is truly 13 to watch the two of them together.This year,Timmy and Larry began their journey in high school together.The 14 that Larry gives Timmy is priceless.Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship,and is his best 15 .
1.A.suitable B.difficult C.easy D.perfect
2.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.failed to
3.A.motivated B.pushed C.anticipated D.formed
4.A.disappointed B.strict C.careful D.familiar
5.A.judgement B.day C.match D.task
6.A.dressed B.stuck C.pulled D.invited
7.A.support B.message C.highlight D.news
8.A.bleeding B.falling C.following D.screaming
9.A.take B.come C.leave D.see
10.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.well
11.A.eat B.drive C.read D.laugh
12.A.plan B.decision C.move D.conclusion
13.A.amazing B.shocking C.boring D.annoying
14.A.exercise B.security C.account D.tension
15.A.doctor B.journey C.school D.friend
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名研究生态学的本科生,不愿意在田野里实地研究,在母亲的劝说下,为进一步深造做准备,作者在毕业后申请了实地暑期职位,这段经历让作者明白任何任务都可以提供学习的机会。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“When I was an undergraduate student studying ecology,I was used to discovering overall trends in large amounts of data.The thought of getting my hands dirty in the field never seemed interesting to me.”和“But I knew potential graduate schools would likely view my lack of field experience as a hole in my application letter.My mother also thought I should work for a few years to explore my interests before pursuing further education.”可知,作者虽是一名研究生态学的本科生,但没有实地经验,这对于申请研究院是不利的,为了提升自己的申请信,作者才参加犹他州的实地研究。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“On the very first day of the fieldwork,I noticed a special plant on the field.‘Wonderful!Looks like you’ve got a Mahonia repens,’ Sherel shouted excitedly.”可知,在犹他州实地考察的第一天,作者发现了一株小檗科植物。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Fieldwork may be buggy,wet,and physically demanding,but working with others helps keep spirits high and the physical activity helps me stay sharp.”可知,作者认为实地研究对体力要求很高但有好处,可得出它是累人但有意义的。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“I discovered field days are about much more than identification.Each day is an opportunity to learn a little bit more”和最后一段中“And it constantly reminds me that any task can present an opportunity to learn — as long as I am open to it.”可知,作者通过这段实地研究的日子明白了一个道理:我们应该对新的经历持开放态度,才能有更多的学习机会。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰,但他发现这比他想象得要难很多,作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”可知,作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pollard’s story moved me.”可知,作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B项。
7.D 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.”和“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知,此处是指向这些人致敬。故选D项。
8.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Qomolangma.”可知,作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。
1.B 根据上文“Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in.”以及下文“Here are some helpful steps to get started.”可知,上文讲述整理空间的好处,下文要开始介绍方法,所以空处应是过渡句,B项“So how can we tidy up more efficiently ”承接上文并引出下文。故选B项。
2.C 根据上文“Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect.You want to enjoy the items you love.”可知,本段讲述了应该尊重和享受自己喜欢的东西,所以C项“You don’t want to trip over them or struggle to find them.”是上文的反例,符合本段主题。故选C项。
3.A 根据上文“You don’t have to organize your room in one day.That could make you feel stressful.”以及下文“This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile up.”可知,本段讲述了不需要一天就整理好房间,下文讲述从床头柜开始,所以A项“Instead,focus on one small area.”符合文意,和上文构成转折,并引出下文。故选A项。
4.F 根据上文“Use baskets,boxes or other containers to store similar items together.”可知,F项“Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.”是对上文的进一步说明,其中containers为同词复现。故选F项。
5.G 根据上文“Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling.He or she can help you decide how to deal with them.For example,you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you’ve outgrown.”可知,本段讲述了如何处理不需要的东西,所以G项“You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.”符合本段主题,讲述如何处理物品。故选G项。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗拉里和行动不便的蒂米相遇的过程,和拉里给蒂米的无价的安全保障。
1.B 根据空前的“My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities.By age 13,he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet.Balancing and walking”可知,“我”的儿子蒂米出生时患有几种罕见的发育性残疾。到13岁时,他的腿和脚已经做了至少10次手术。对蒂米来说,保持平衡和行走是非常困难的。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文的“treat Timmy,changed Timmy’s life”可知,珍妮丝曾经治疗蒂米,她改变了蒂米的生活。故选A项。
3.D 根据下文的“an immediate bond.That bond led us to get our Larry”可知,珍妮丝和蒂米很快就建立了联系,并且这种联系让“我”们得到了拉里。故选D项。
4.D 根据下文的“with my son and her dogs,knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect .Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door”可知,因为珍妮丝对“我”儿子和她的狗非常熟悉,所以她才知道蒂米和拉里会是完美的一对。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文的“Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.”可知,拉里,通常不容易相处,但是从他们进门的那一刻起,就像胶水一样黏在“我”儿子身上了,说明蒂米和拉里是相配的一对。故选C项。
6.B 根据上文的“like glue to my son”可知,拉里就像胶水一样黏在我儿子身上了。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文的“for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from ”可知,拉里为行动不便的儿子提供支持,帮助他站稳,防止他摔倒。故选A项。
8.B 根据上文的“by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from”可知,拉里为行动不便的儿子提供支持,帮助他站稳,防止他摔倒。故选B项。
9.C 根据下文的“his side”和“Larry still will not leave his side”可知,蒂米睡着了,拉里不会离开他,蒂米感觉不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边。故选C项。
10.D 根据上文的“If Timmy does not feel”和下文“Larry still will not leave his side”可知,如果蒂米感觉身体不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边。故选D项。
11.A 根据上文的“If Timmy does not feel ,Larry still will not leave his side,even”和下文“or go out”可知,如果蒂米感觉不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边,甚至吃饭或外出的时候。故选A项。
12.C 根据上文的“Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every”和下文“They walk along together in perfect steps”可知,他们以完美的步伐一起行走,是因为拉里放慢了脚步,看着蒂米的每一个动作。故选C项。
13.A 根据上文的“Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.”和下文“to watch the two of them together”可知,看见他俩形影不离真是太棒了。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文的“Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship”可知,拉里总是在那里支持蒂米,以防他跌倒,给他陪伴,可以看出拉里给蒂米的安全保障是无价的。故选B项。
15.D 根据上文的“Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship,and is his best”可知,拉里总是在那里支持蒂米,以防他跌倒,给他陪伴,所以拉里是他最好的朋友。故选D项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024北京西城区期末考试)
When I was an undergraduate student studying ecology,I was used to discovering overall trends in large amounts of data.The thought of getting my hands dirty in the field never seemed interesting to me.I saw it as a boring and repetitive task.But I knew potential graduate schools would likely view my lack of field experience as a hole in my application letter.My mother also thought I should work for a few years to explore my interests before pursuing further education.So I decided to apply for field-based summer positions after graduation.
After landing a job assessing the sage grouse habitat in Utah,I found myself in the company of Sherel,a 75-year-old botanist and the leader of our field crew.On the very first day of the fieldwork,I noticed a special plant on the field.“Wonderful!Looks like you’ve got a Mahonia repens,” Sherel shouted excitedly.I gently touched the plant with yellow flowers by my feet,“This one here How can you tell it’s a Mahonia ” He paused briefly to admire the plant and then began his energetic description of the plant’s typical features.That evening,while we were watching the sunset together,I texted my childhood friend.“Day 1 was actually kind of fun,” I started,“but we’ll see how long it takes before I get bored from just identifying plants in the field all day.”
But as the weeks of fieldwork rolled by,the boredom I had expected never arrived.I came home from the field each night with sore legs and a sunburned neck,excited by the day’s finds.By picking Sherel’s brain about different species of animals and plants,I discovered field days are about much more than identification.Each day is an opportunity to learn a little bit more.When the summer was over,I found myself in another field job,this time surveying forest in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
I’m now a third-year Ph.D.student in ecology.Fieldwork may be buggy,wet,and physically demanding,but working with others helps keep spirits high and the physical activity helps me stay sharp.And it constantly reminds me that any task can present an opportunity to learn — as long as I am open to it.
1.Why did the author join the fieldwork in Utah
A.To find out overall trends in data.
B.To assess the sage grouse habitat.
C.To improve his application letter.
D.To realize his mother’s dream.
2.On the first day of the fieldwork in Utah,the author .
A.argued with Sherel
B.complained to his friend
C.became a leader of his group
D.discovered a Mahonia repens
3.What does the author think of fieldwork now
A.Easy but interesting.
B.Boring but fruitful.
C.Tiring but meaningful.
D.Repetitive but demanding.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should explore fun in daily tasks.
B.We should be open to new experiences.
C.We should respect the people around us.
D.We should be determined about our goals.
B
(2024广东惠州高一期中考试)
The idea of climbing Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years,the crowds at Base Camp grew,leaving behind tons of trash.
Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That’s probably where my personal Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (执念) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos — all united around common goals.
I went to Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Qomolangma.
5.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Qomolangma
A.He changed his climbing goal.
B.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash.
C.Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
D.The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
6.Why did the author climb Qomolangma later
A.Because he desired to challenge himself.
B.Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C.Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.
D.Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
7.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expressed my gratitude.
B.Proved my determination.
C.Relieved the tiredness.
D.Showed my respect.
8.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Admiration for the climbers.
B.Concern about the risk.
C.Confidence about the journey.
D.Hope for Qomolangma’s future.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024辽宁大连高一期末考试)
Tidy up Your Space
Do you often feel upset when you can’t locate your belongings in a messy room Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in. 1 Here are some helpful steps to get started.
Consider the benefits
Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect.You want to enjoy the items you love. 2 Consider what you’ll gain by cleaning up.For example,rediscovering an old treasure you’ve forgotten about would be exciting.
Start small
You don’t have to organize your room in one day.That could make you feel stressful. 3 This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile (堆) up.Once you’ve identified what to organize,start sorting them into three separate piles:one for items you want to keep;another for items you want to donate;and a third one for things that would be recycled or thrown away.
Identify new organizing areas
After you’ve cleared out several spaces in your room,look through the “keep” items that still need to be organized.Use baskets,boxes or other containers to store similar items together. 4 For example,hair accessories (配饰) could be in a basket near a mirror.
Sort through the rest
Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling.He or she can help you decide how to deal with them.For example,you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you’ve outgrown. 5
A.Instead,focus on one small area.
B.So how can we tidy up more efficiently
C.You don’t want to trip over them or struggle to find them.
D.Therefore,when is the best time to reorganize your room
E.You can decorate your containers to personalize them if you like.
F.Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.
G.You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024青海西宁期末考试)
My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities.By age 13,he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet.Balancing and walking was very 1 for Timmy,and he needed a great deal of help with mobility.
Meeting Janice,who 2 treat Timmy,changed Timmy’s life.Janice and Timmy 3 an immediate bond.That bond led us to get our Larry,the biggest dog I’ve ever seen.Janice,being so 4 with my son and her dogs,knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect 5 .Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was 6 like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.
Larry has changed Timmy’s life so much for the better.Not only does Larry give my son 7 for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from 8 ,but he is also his best friend.If Timmy is sleeping,Larry does not 9 his side.If Timmy does not feel 10 ,Larry still will not leave his side,even to 11 or go out.
Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every 12 he makes.They walk along together in perfect steps.It is truly 13 to watch the two of them together.This year,Timmy and Larry began their journey in high school together.The 14 that Larry gives Timmy is priceless.Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship,and is his best 15 .
1.A.suitable B.difficult C.easy D.perfect
2.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.failed to
3.A.motivated B.pushed C.anticipated D.formed
4.A.disappointed B.strict C.careful D.familiar
5.A.judgement B.day C.match D.task
6.A.dressed B.stuck C.pulled D.invited
7.A.support B.message C.highlight D.news
8.A.bleeding B.falling C.following D.screaming
9.A.take B.come C.leave D.see
10.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.well
11.A.eat B.drive C.read D.laugh
12.A.plan B.decision C.move D.conclusion
13.A.amazing B.shocking C.boring D.annoying
14.A.exercise B.security C.account D.tension
15.A.doctor B.journey C.school D.friend
分层跟踪检测(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名研究生态学的本科生,不愿意在田野里实地研究,在母亲的劝说下,为进一步深造做准备,作者在毕业后申请了实地暑期职位,这段经历让作者明白任何任务都可以提供学习的机会。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“When I was an undergraduate student studying ecology,I was used to discovering overall trends in large amounts of data.The thought of getting my hands dirty in the field never seemed interesting to me.”和“But I knew potential graduate schools would likely view my lack of field experience as a hole in my application letter.My mother also thought I should work for a few years to explore my interests before pursuing further education.”可知,作者虽是一名研究生态学的本科生,但没有实地经验,这对于申请研究院是不利的,为了提升自己的申请信,作者才参加犹他州的实地研究。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“On the very first day of the fieldwork,I noticed a special plant on the field.‘Wonderful!Looks like you’ve got a Mahonia repens,’ Sherel shouted excitedly.”可知,在犹他州实地考察的第一天,作者发现了一株小檗科植物。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Fieldwork may be buggy,wet,and physically demanding,but working with others helps keep spirits high and the physical activity helps me stay sharp.”可知,作者认为实地研究对体力要求很高但有好处,可得出它是累人但有意义的。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“I discovered field days are about much more than identification.Each day is an opportunity to learn a little bit more”和最后一段中“And it constantly reminds me that any task can present an opportunity to learn — as long as I am open to it.”可知,作者通过这段实地研究的日子明白了一个道理:我们应该对新的经历持开放态度,才能有更多的学习机会。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰,但他发现这比他想象得要难很多,作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”可知,作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pollard’s story moved me.”可知,作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B项。
7.D 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.”和“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知,此处是指向这些人致敬。故选D项。
8.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Qomolangma.”可知,作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。
1.B 根据上文“Keeping the things organized in your room can make your space more enjoyable to be in.”以及下文“Here are some helpful steps to get started.”可知,上文讲述整理空间的好处,下文要开始介绍方法,所以空处应是过渡句,B项“So how can we tidy up more efficiently ”承接上文并引出下文。故选B项。
2.C 根据上文“Think of tidying up as treating your belongings with respect.You want to enjoy the items you love.”可知,本段讲述了应该尊重和享受自己喜欢的东西,所以C项“You don’t want to trip over them or struggle to find them.”是上文的反例,符合本段主题。故选C项。
3.A 根据上文“You don’t have to organize your room in one day.That could make you feel stressful.”以及下文“This could be your nightstand where books have started to pile up.”可知,本段讲述了不需要一天就整理好房间,下文讲述从床头柜开始,所以A项“Instead,focus on one small area.”符合文意,和上文构成转折,并引出下文。故选A项。
4.F 根据上文“Use baskets,boxes or other containers to store similar items together.”可知,F项“Put the containers in the place near where you typically use them.”是对上文的进一步说明,其中containers为同词复现。故选F项。
5.G 根据上文“Ask an adult to help you go through your piles for donating or for recycling.He or she can help you decide how to deal with them.For example,you may have a family friend with a child younger than you who might like to have the clothes and toys you’ve outgrown.”可知,本段讲述了如何处理不需要的东西,所以G项“You can also make some beautiful household items out of spare boxes.”符合本段主题,讲述如何处理物品。故选G项。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗拉里和行动不便的蒂米相遇的过程,和拉里给蒂米的无价的安全保障。
1.B 根据空前的“My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities.By age 13,he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet.Balancing and walking”可知,“我”的儿子蒂米出生时患有几种罕见的发育性残疾。到13岁时,他的腿和脚已经做了至少10次手术。对蒂米来说,保持平衡和行走是非常困难的。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文的“treat Timmy,changed Timmy’s life”可知,珍妮丝曾经治疗蒂米,她改变了蒂米的生活。故选A项。
3.D 根据下文的“an immediate bond.That bond led us to get our Larry”可知,珍妮丝和蒂米很快就建立了联系,并且这种联系让“我”们得到了拉里。故选D项。
4.D 根据下文的“with my son and her dogs,knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect .Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door”可知,因为珍妮丝对“我”儿子和她的狗非常熟悉,所以她才知道蒂米和拉里会是完美的一对。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文的“Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.”可知,拉里,通常不容易相处,但是从他们进门的那一刻起,就像胶水一样黏在“我”儿子身上了,说明蒂米和拉里是相配的一对。故选C项。
6.B 根据上文的“like glue to my son”可知,拉里就像胶水一样黏在我儿子身上了。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文的“for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from ”可知,拉里为行动不便的儿子提供支持,帮助他站稳,防止他摔倒。故选A项。
8.B 根据上文的“by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from”可知,拉里为行动不便的儿子提供支持,帮助他站稳,防止他摔倒。故选B项。
9.C 根据下文的“his side”和“Larry still will not leave his side”可知,蒂米睡着了,拉里不会离开他,蒂米感觉不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边。故选C项。
10.D 根据上文的“If Timmy does not feel”和下文“Larry still will not leave his side”可知,如果蒂米感觉身体不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边。故选D项。
11.A 根据上文的“If Timmy does not feel ,Larry still will not leave his side,even”和下文“or go out”可知,如果蒂米感觉不舒服,拉里仍然不会离开他的身边,甚至吃饭或外出的时候。故选A项。
12.C 根据上文的“Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every”和下文“They walk along together in perfect steps”可知,他们以完美的步伐一起行走,是因为拉里放慢了脚步,看着蒂米的每一个动作。故选C项。
13.A 根据上文的“Larry,not usually easy to bond with,was like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.”和下文“to watch the two of them together”可知,看见他俩形影不离真是太棒了。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文的“Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship”可知,拉里总是在那里支持蒂米,以防他跌倒,给他陪伴,可以看出拉里给蒂米的安全保障是无价的。故选B项。
15.D 根据上文的“Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility,for falling,for companionship,and is his best”可知,拉里总是在那里支持蒂米,以防他跌倒,给他陪伴,所以拉里是他最好的朋友。故选D项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)