【期末真题汇编】期末题型培优 填空题二(含解析)-江苏省2024-2025学年五年级下册英语译林版

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名称 【期末真题汇编】期末题型培优 填空题二(含解析)-江苏省2024-2025学年五年级下册英语译林版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末题型培优 填空题
一.填空题(共40小题)
1.(2024春 兴化市期末)Excuse me,how do I     (到达书店)?
2.(2024春 兴化市期末)A    comes after July.
3.(2024春 兴化市期末)根据图片或所给首字母填空。
Mike has a bad toothache.He s     eat too many sweets.
4.(2024春 兴化市期末)This pink dress f     Nancy well.
5.(2024春 张家港市期末)根据实际情况回答问题。
When is your birthday?
   
6.(2024春 江宁区期末)My cousin likes     (A.drawing/B.football).He has art lessons every weekend.
7.(2024春 兴化市期末)I'm washing some     .Let's cook some     soup.(tomato)
8.(2024春 兴化市期末)It's two o'clock in the afternoon.The students     (have) a PE lesson.
9.(2024春 兴化市期末)Our classroom is on the     (four) floor of the building.
10.(2024春 兴化市期末)People     (赏月) at night with their families.
11.(2024春 兴化市期末)Look!They     (正在洗碗).
12.(2024春 江宁区期末)People can't eat or drink a     on the metro.
13.(2024春 江宁区期末)Joe     (A.watches TV/B.is watching TV)every Sunday afternoon.But now he is chatting with friends on the Internet.
14.(2024春 江宁区期末)Wang Ming cannot go to school     (A.on foot/B.by car)today because his feet hurt.
15.(2024春 江宁区期末)Are you     (A.making the bed/B.watching TV),Mum?Let me help you!
16.(2024春 江宁区期末)Nanjing Museum is very beautiful.I often     (A.take the metro/B.by metro)to visit it.
17.(2024春 常州期末)Wait a minute.Bobby is     (write) emails to his cousin on the Internet.
18.(2024春 常州期末)Remember not to leave     (something) behind home.
19.(2024春 江宁区期末)Susan is a pretty girl.People like to c     her Little Fairy.
20.(2024春 常州期末)Mr.Su is a great cook and he can cook nice meat with     (potato).
21.(2024春 江宁区期末)Nanjing is beautiful in F     .You can see plum blooms(梅花)here and there.
22.(2024春 江宁区期末)—What's the matter with Tom?
—He f     tired and wants to have a rest.
23.(2024春 兴化市期末)补全句子。
Bobby's arm hurts.He's in h     .
24.(2024春 兴化市期末)Mike goes to school by m     .
25.(2024春 兴化市期末)My dad works on a big ship.He goes to many     (城市).
26.(2024春 张家港市期末)根据实际情况,回答问题。
What do you often do on your birthday?
   
27.(2024春 张家港市期末)There are forty classrooms in my school and my classroom is on the     (five) floor.
28.(2024春 江宁区期末)Mother's Day is on the     (A.two/B.second)Sunday of May.I usually give a card to my mum.
29.(2024春 兴化市期末)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My little brother wants     (show) us his new toy cars.
30.(2024春 兴化市期末)I like     (吃土豆烧肉).
31.(2024春 兴化市期末)George is very happy     (help) them.
32.(2024春 江宁区期末)It's hot outside.Why don't you     (A.put on/B.take off)the sweater?
33.(2024春 常州期末)Tina always     (brush) her teeth before bedtime.
34.(2024春 常州期末)Those pests are eating Mr.Green's grapes.He wants to drive     (they) away.
35.(2024春 江宁区期末)Aunt Li has a robot.It can help her s     the floor.
36.(2024春 江宁区期末)Tom doesn't like c     his bedroom.Mum is angry with him.
37.(2024春 江宁区期末)My father is b     every day.He has no time to play with me.
38.(2024春 江宁区期末)We don't buy     (A.moon cakes/B.rice dumplings)at the Mid﹣autumn Festival.My father makes some every year.
39.(2024春 江宁区期末)You have a toothache.You shouldn't     (A.brush your teeth/B.eat sweet food)before bedtime.
40.(2024春 江宁区期末)It's     (A.easy/B.difficult)for me to get the answer.I'm not good at Maths.
期末题型培优 填空题
参考答案与试题解析
一.填空题(共40小题)
1.(2024春 兴化市期末)Excuse me,how do I  get to the bookstore  (到达书店)?
【答案】get to the bookstore
【分析】打扰一下,我怎么到达书店?
【解答】get to the bookstore到达书店,动词短语。I后接动词原形。
故填:get to the bookstore。
【点评】理解句意,掌握动词短语含义和用法。
2.(2024春 兴化市期末)A ugust  comes after July.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】八月在七月的后面到来.
【解答】考查单词填空.题意:___在七月的后面到来.结合常识,应该是八月August.
故填:August.
【点评】结合首字母提示,根据句子语境和常识,填写正确的单词形式作答.
3.(2024春 兴化市期末)根据图片或所给首字母填空。
Mike has a bad toothache.He s  houldn't  eat too many sweets.
【答案】shouldn't
【分析】迈克牙疼得厉害。他不应该吃太多甜食。
【解答】句意为:迈克牙疼得厉害。他不应该吃太多甜食。根据Mike has a bad toothache.(迈克牙疼得厉害。)可知,他不应该吃太多甜食。不应该可译为:shouldn't。
故答案为:shouldn't。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词义,注意单词的基本形式,学会should和陈述句否定形式的用法。
4.(2024春 兴化市期末)This pink dress f  its  Nancy well.
【答案】fits
【分析】这件粉红色的裙子很适合南希。
【解答】句子中主语dress是单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。fit,动词,适合,第三人称单数是fits。
故填:fits。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数,根据主语解答即可。
5.(2024春 张家港市期末)根据实际情况回答问题。
When is your birthday?
 It's on November 23th. 
【答案】It's on November 23th.
【分析】﹣﹣你的生日是什么时候?
﹣﹣在11月23日。
【解答】本题考查按实际情况作答。题干译为:你的生日是什么时候?按实际情况可答:在11月23日。可译为:It's on November 23th.
故答案为:It's on November 23th.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
6.(2024春 江宁区期末)My cousin likes  A  (A.drawing/B.football).He has art lessons every weekend.
【答案】A
【分析】我表哥喜欢画画。他每个周末都上美术课。
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,使用动名词drawing;football足球。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动名词,根据like解答即可。
7.(2024春 兴化市期末)I'm washing some  tomatoes  .Let's cook some  tomato  soup.(tomato)
【答案】tomatoes,tomato
【分析】我正在洗一些西红柿。让我们做一些西红柿汤吧。
【解答】some"一些"搭配可数名词tomato"西红柿"用其复数形式tomatoes,tomato soup"西红柿汤"为常见的名词词组,作定语的tomato用单数形式。
故答案为:tomatoes,tomato。
【点评】准确理解句子,掌握可数名词及其单复数的使用细节。
8.(2024春 兴化市期末)It's two o'clock in the afternoon.The students  are having  (have) a PE lesson.
【答案】are having
【分析】现在是下午两点钟。学生们正在上一堂体育课。
【解答】句意:现在是下午两点钟。学生们正在上一堂体育课。句子是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是学生复数,系动词用are,have的现在分词是having。
故答案为:are having。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时态,结合题目作答。
9.(2024春 兴化市期末)Our classroom is on the  fourth  (four) floor of the building.
【答案】fourth
【分析】我们的教室在这栋楼的第四层。
【解答】four四,序数词是fourth。此时表示楼层用序数词。
故填:fourth。
【点评】理解句意,掌握序数词的用法。
10.(2024春 兴化市期末)People  look at the moon  (赏月) at night with their families.
【答案】look at the moon
【分析】人们晚上和家人赏月。
【解答】look at the moon赏月,动词短语。People是集合名词,后接动词原形。
故填:look at the moon。
【点评】理解句意,掌握动词短语含义和用法。
11.(2024春 兴化市期末)Look!They  are washing dishes  (正在洗碗).
【答案】are washing dishes
【分析】看!他们正在洗碗。
【解答】句意:看!他们正在洗碗。是现在进行时。其构成是be+doing,They他们,作主语,be动词用are;洗碗wash dishes,wash的现在分词是washing。
故填:are washing dishes。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,结合中文提示,正确拼写对应词组。
12.(2024春 江宁区期末)People can't eat or drink a  nything  on the metro.
【答案】anything
【分析】人们不能在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。
【解答】句意:人们不能在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。句子是否定句,结合首字母a,anything(用于否定句)任何事物,符合题意。
故填:anything。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,结合首字母和句意,正确拼写对应单词。
13.(2024春 江宁区期末)Joe  A  (A.watches TV/B.is watching TV)every Sunday afternoon.But now he is chatting with friends on the Internet.
【答案】A
【分析】乔每周日下午看电视。但现在他在网上和朋友聊天。
【解答】根据every Sunday afternoon(每周日下午)可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Joe是第三人称单数,谓语也需用第三人称单数。A.watches TV看电视,一般现在时,watches为第三人称单数;B.is watching TV正在看电视,现在进行时。A选项符合。
故选:A。
【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会一般现在时的用法。
14.(2024春 江宁区期末)Wang Ming cannot go to school  A.on foot  (A.on foot/B.by car)today because his feet hurt.
【答案】A
【分析】王明今天不能步行去上学,因为他的脚疼。
【解答】A.on foot步行;B.by car乘车。根据because his feet hurt.(因为他的脚疼。)可知,他不能步行去上学。
故选:A。
【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会介词短语的用法。
15.(2024春 江宁区期末)Are you  A  (A.making the bed/B.watching TV),Mum?Let me help you!
【答案】A
【分析】妈妈,你在铺床吗?让我来帮你!
【解答】句意:妈妈,你在(A.铺床/B.看电视)吗?让我来帮你!由Let me help you!(让我来帮你!)可知妈妈在做家务,A符合。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握相关的动词短语,结合题目分析作答。
16.(2024春 江宁区期末)Nanjing Museum is very beautiful.I often  A  (A.take the metro/B.by metro)to visit it.
【答案】A
【分析】南京博物馆非常漂亮。我经常乘地铁去参观它。
【解答】句意:南京博物馆非常漂亮。我经常乘地铁去参观它。"by+交通工具"的用法是放在句子末尾,这里主语后面缺少谓语动词,take the metro符合。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握相关的动词短语,结合题目分析作答。
17.(2024春 常州期末)Wait a minute.Bobby is  writing  (write) emails to his cousin on the Internet.
【答案】writing
【分析】等一下。波比正在网上给他的堂兄写电子邮件。
【解答】该句是现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词。write写,动词原形,动词的现在分词为writing。
故答案为:writing。
【点评】结合句意及所给单词的适当形式进行作答,学会动词的现在分词的用法。
18.(2024春 常州期末)Remember not to leave  anything  (something) behind home.
【答案】anything
【分析】记得不要把任何东西落在家里。
【解答】根据not可知该句是否定句,否定句中用anything代替something表达任何东西。
故答案为:anything。
【点评】熟悉不定代词,根据所给单词解答即可。
19.(2024春 江宁区期末)Susan is a pretty girl.People like to c  all  her Little Fairy.
【答案】call
【分析】苏珊是个漂亮的女孩。人们喜欢叫她小仙女。
【解答】句子中like to do sth表示喜欢做某事,后面跟动词原形,call her Little Fairy叫她小仙女。
故填:call。
【点评】熟悉动词原形,根据like解答即可。
20.(2024春 常州期末)Mr.Su is a great cook and he can cook nice meat with  potatoes  (potato).
【答案】potatoes
【分析】苏先生是一位厉害的厨师,他能做出美味的土豆炒肉。
【解答】potato土豆,可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用复数形式potatoes.
故答案为:potatoes。
【点评】结合句意和可数名词的单复数形式的用法,正确作答。
21.(2024春 江宁区期末)Nanjing is beautiful in F  ebruary  .You can see plum blooms(梅花)here and there.
【答案】February
【分析】二月的南京很美。你可以到处看到梅花。
【解答】由不完整句子并结合首字母提示推测句意:二月的南京很美。你可以到处看到梅花。二月译为:February,专有名词,首字母大写。
故答案为:February。
【点评】熟练掌握课本所学专有名词,根据图示,正确作答。
22.(2024春 江宁区期末)—What's the matter with Tom?
—He f  eels  tired and wants to have a rest.
【答案】feels
【分析】—汤姆怎么了?
—他累了并想休息一下。
【解答】根据对话内容可知,时态为一般现在时,tired累的,形容词,主语He后需补充系动词feel的第三人称单数feels。
故答案为:feels。
【点评】结合句意及字母提示进行作答,学会动词的第三人称单数的用法。
23.(2024春 兴化市期末)补全句子。
Bobby's arm hurts.He's in h  ospital  .
【答案】hospital
【分析】鲍比的胳膊受伤了。他在住院。
【解答】句意:鲍比的胳膊受伤了。他在_____。受伤了应该住院,be in hospital生病住院。
故答案为:hospital。
【点评】熟练掌握名词词义及拼写,结合题目作答。
24.(2024春 兴化市期末)Mike goes to school by m  etro  .
【答案】metro
【分析】迈克乘地铁去学校。
【解答】根据句意可知,此处需补充出行方式,by metro可译为:乘地铁。
故答案为:metro。
【点评】结合句意及所给字母提示进行作答,学会名词词义辨析。
25.(2024春 兴化市期末)My dad works on a big ship.He goes to many  cities  (城市).
【答案】cities
【分析】我爸爸在一艘大船上工作。他去很多城市。
【解答】city"城市"为可数名词,many"很多"搭配可数名词的复数形式,即cities。
故答案为:cities。
【点评】准确理解句子,掌握可数名词及其单复数的使用细节。
26.(2024春 张家港市期末)根据实际情况,回答问题。
What do you often do on your birthday?
 I often have a party on my birthday. 
【答案】I often have a party on my birthday.
【分析】你经常在生日那天做什么?
我经常在生日那天举行聚会。
【解答】问句句意:你生日时经常做什么?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我经常在生日那天举行聚会。译为:I often have a party on my birthday.
故答案为:I often have a party on my birthday.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
27.(2024春 张家港市期末)There are forty classrooms in my school and my classroom is on the  fifth  (five) floor.
【答案】fifth
【分析】我的学校有四十间教室,我的教室在五楼。
【解答】句意:我的学校有四十间教室,我的教室在五楼。five五,基数词,表示楼层用序数词,第五fifth,序数词。
故答案为:fifth。
【点评】读懂句意,结合所学知识,分析作答。
28.(2024春 江宁区期末)Mother's Day is on the  second  (A.two/B.second)Sunday of May.I usually give a card to my mum.
【答案】second
【分析】母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我通常给妈妈一张卡片。
【解答】句子中the后面跟序数词表示次序,two基数词,second序数词。
故填:second。
【点评】熟悉序数词,根据语法解答即可。
29.(2024春 兴化市期末)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My little brother wants  to show  (show) us his new toy cars.
【答案】to show
【分析】我弟弟想给我们看他的新玩具汽车。
【解答】考查单词填空。句意:我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示,want to do sth想要做某事,因此该空应填动词不定式to show,
故答案为:to show。
【点评】首先读懂题干,然后结合语法进行作答。
30.(2024春 兴化市期末)I like  eating meat with potatoes  (吃土豆烧肉).
【答案】eating meat with potatoes
【分析】我喜欢吃土豆烧肉。
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,后面跟动名词;"吃土豆烧肉"翻译成eat meat with potatoes。
故填:eating meat with potatoes。
【点评】熟悉动名词和名词词组,根据汉语解答即可。
31.(2024春 兴化市期末)George is very happy  to help  (help) them.
【答案】to help
【分析】乔治很高兴帮助他们。
【解答】be happy to do sth很高兴做某事,固定句式,句意:乔治很高兴帮助他们。故help应用动词不定式to help。
故答案为:to help。
【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式,结合题目作答。
32.(2024春 江宁区期末)It's hot outside.Why don't you  B  (A.put on/B.take off)the sweater?
【答案】B
【分析】外面很热。你为什么不脱下这件毛衣?
【解答】句意:外面很热。你为什么不(A.穿上/B.脱下)这件毛衣?天气热的时候应该脱下厚衣服,B.take off脱下,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握相关的动词短语,结合题目分析作答。
33.(2024春 常州期末)Tina always  brushes  (brush) her teeth before bedtime.
【答案】brushes
【分析】蒂娜总是在睡觉前刷牙。
【解答】根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,brush的第三人称单数是brushes。
故答案为:brushes。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数,根据主语解答即可。
34.(2024春 常州期末)Those pests are eating Mr.Green's grapes.He wants to drive  them  (they) away.
【答案】them
【分析】那些害虫正在吃格林先生的葡萄。他想要把它们赶走。
【解答】句意:那些害虫正在吃格林先生的葡萄。他想要把它们赶走。They它们,主格,drive是动词,后面要用人称代词的宾格,they的宾格是them.
故答案为:them。
【点评】结合人称代词宾格的用法,正确作答。
35.(2024春 江宁区期末)Aunt Li has a robot.It can help her s  weep  the floor.
【答案】sweep
【分析】李阿姨有一个机器人。它可以帮助她扫地。
【解答】句子中help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事,sweep the floor表示扫地。
故填:sweep。
【点评】熟悉动词原形,根据help解答即可。
36.(2024春 江宁区期末)Tom doesn't like c  leaning  his bedroom.Mum is angry with him.
【答案】cleaning
【分析】汤姆不喜欢打扫他的卧室。妈妈生他的气。
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,clean his bedroom表示打扫卧室。clean的动名词是cleaning。
故填:cleaning。
【点评】熟悉动名词,根据like解答即可。
37.(2024春 江宁区期末)My father is b  usy  every day.He has no time to play with me.
【答案】busy
【分析】我的父亲每天都很忙。他没有时间和我一起玩。
【解答】根据He has no time to play with me.(他没有时间和我一起玩。)可知,我的父亲每天都很忙。忙碌的可译为:busy。
故答案为:busy。
【点评】结合句意及所给字母提示进行作答,学会形容词词义辨析。
38.(2024春 江宁区期末)We don't buy  A  (A.moon cakes/B.rice dumplings)at the Mid﹣autumn Festival.My father makes some every year.
【答案】A
【分析】我们在中秋节不买月饼。我父亲每年都会做一些。
【解答】句意:我们在中秋节不买(A.月饼/B.粽子)。我父亲每年都会做一些。由常识可知中秋节吃月饼,A符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握相关的名词词组,结合题目分析作答。
39.(2024春 江宁区期末)You have a toothache.You shouldn't  B  (A.brush your teeth/B.eat sweet food)before bedtime.
【答案】B
【分析】你牙疼。睡前你不应该吃甜食。
【解答】句意:你牙疼。睡前你不应该(A.刷牙/B.吃甜食)。睡觉前不应该吃甜食,应该刷牙。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握相关的动词短语,结合题目分析作答。
40.(2024春 江宁区期末)It's  B  (A.easy/B.difficult)for me to get the answer.I'm not good at Maths.
【答案】B
【分析】我很难得出答案。我不擅长数学。
【解答】A.容易的;B.困难的。根据第二句:我不擅长数学。可知第一句句意:我很难得出答案。B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。
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