【期末真题汇编】期末题型培优 完形填空(含解析)-江苏省2024-2025学年五年级下册英语译林版

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名称 【期末真题汇编】期末题型培优 完形填空(含解析)-江苏省2024-2025学年五年级下册英语译林版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末题型培优 完形填空
一.完形填空(共17小题)
1.(2024春 常州期末)完形填空。
It's Saturday morning.Liu Tao doesn't go to school.He (1)    up very early.Today he wants to his friend Bobby's birthday. (2)    is eleven years old.He likes toys and he has some toy cars and robots.Liu Tao can send him a yellow toy car as his birthday (3)    .Now Liu Tao is putting (4)    his new clothes.He is trying on a yellow T﹣shirt.But it is too (5)    .The jeans are for Liu Tao too.But they are too long.Liu Tao is very sad.
(1) A.is getting B.gets C.get
(2) A.Bobby B.Liu Tao C.Bobby's friend
(3) A.doll B.toy C.present
(4) A.on B.in C.up
(5) A.old B.tired C.small
2.(2024春 沛县期末)完形填空。
It is a fine Sunday morning.Liu Tianshuo and his (1)    are all at home.Mrs.Liu is in the kitchen.She's making dumplings.They are very delicious.Sometimes Liu Tianshuo helps his mum with the (2)    .Mr.Liu isn't in the living room.He is outside.He is cleaning his car.The car is new (3)    beautiful.Liu Tianshuo's brother is in the garden.He is playing (4)    with some other boys.He can play football very well.Where is this sister,Liu Tiantian?She's in her bedroom.She is listening to music and cleaning her (5)    .
(1) A.brothers B.friends C.parents
(2) A.readings B.cooking C.cleaning
(3) A.but B.and C.so
(4) A.basketball B.football C.table tennis
(5) A.bedroom. B.kitchen C.study
3.(2024春 洪泽区期末)完形填空。
It's(1)    to get lost (迷路) in a new city.Here are some tips to help you(2)    the way and get to the place where you want to go.
Take a map(3)    you when you go to a new place.If you lose the way,look at the map.You will find the place where you want to go.
If you can't find the place on the map,ask a policeman for help.He will tell you the right way(4)    .
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you still can't find the way back, (5)    a taxi.
(1)A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.sad
(2)A.look at B.look for C.find D.ask
(3)A.for B.with C.and D.to
(4)A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
(5)A.take B.by C.in D.buy
4.(2024春 兴化市期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项,并将答案填在横线内。
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in(1)    .It is in February or March.People also(2)    it the Shangyuan Festival.At this festival,people usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns on the streets or in the park.The lanterns look beautiful at (3)    .They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Sometimes there are fireworks (烟花表演).People like(4)    them very much.(5)    the Lantern Festival,people usually eat yuanxiao.It is a kind of sweet dumplings.It means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
(1)A.China B.the UK C.the US
(2)A.tell B.call C.speak
(3)A.times B.evening C.night
(4)A.watching B.looking C.watch
(5)A.In B.At C.On
5.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择最佳选项,并将序号填写在题前括号内。
It is very small,but it is really helpful.It can (1)    you (2)    viruses(病毒)away.You (3)    bring it with you (4)    day now. (5)    is it?It is a mask.To make masks fun and smart,people think of many interesting ideas(有趣的主意).
Masks cover our faces, (6)    they can't cover our smiles.A French people (7)    masks with smiles on them.You can show your smile (8)    others when you go out.
Some people make some beautiful masks.Look at this one.The mask is (9)    of beautiful pictures with flowers.Butterflies are (10)    around the flowers.Does it make you think of a beautiful garden?
(1) A.ask B.have C.teach D.help
(2) A.go B.drive C.run D.show
(3) A.should B.shouldn't C.do D.don't
(4) A.a B.one C./ D.every
(5) A.Who B.How C.Where D.What
(6) A.but B.so C.and D.or
(7) A.writes B.makes C.draws D./
(8) A.in B.about C.to D.on
(9) A.think B.afraid C.draw D.full
(10) A.flying B.running C.walking D.swimming
6.(2024春 兴化市期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项,并将答案填在题前括号内。
There are many interesting(有趣的) festivals in the world.Let me tell you something about Mother's Day.It's (1)    the second Sunday of May.It is a day to thank (2)    .On that day,people (3)    their love to their mothers by making cards.On the cards,children often write" (4)    ,Mum.To the best mother in the world."Fathers and children do the housework.(5)    mothers can have a rest.
People celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day in the US first.Now in China,people (6)    celebrate Mother's Day.I usually buy flowers for my mother.
(1) A.in B.on C.at
(2) A.fathers B.mothers C.teachers
(3) A.show B.get C.help
(4) A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Bye
(5) A.But B.Because C.And
(6) A.too B.also C.by
7.(2024春 泉山区期末)完形填空,选出最佳的答案。
It's Sunday afternoon.The students (1)    in the park with(2)    teacher.There are(3)    flowers and trees in the park.Look!(4)    the thin girl(5)    near the lake?She is Linda.The girl beside(6)    is Lily.They are talking.Listen,some girls are(7)    .The boys are playing football(8)    their teacher,Mr Zhang.Where is Ben?Is he playing football (9)    ?No,he's sleeping(10)    a tree.
(1)A.am B.is C.are
(2)A.their B.them C.they
(3)A.a lot B.a lot of C.much
(4)A.Whose B.Who's C.who's
(5)A.sitting B.siting C.sit
(6)A.she B.him C.her
(7)A.singing B.dancing C.making
(8)A.and B.but C.with
(9)A.too B.either C.to
(10)A.on B.at C.under
8.(2024春 吴江区期末)完形填空。
It is Saturday morning.Peter and Jack go to a (1)    .It is very beautiful.There (2)    some apple trees and flowers in it.The two boys see a big red apple (3)    a great tree.They both run to get it.Jack gets to it first and (4)    it up.
"It is my apple because I am the first to see it,"says Peter.
"No,it is (5)    apple because I am the first to pick it up."says Jack.
The boys get angry with each other.(6)    apple is it?They don't know.Then,they have a(n)(7)    .They go to Tom's house and (8)    him for help.Tom says,"I know."He peels(削皮) the apple and puts the skin(果皮) on the table."This half(半) of the (9)    is Peter's because you are the first to see it.And this half is Jack's (10)    you pick it up.The pulp(果肉) is for me because I help you."
"This is an easy way to end(结束) your fight(争吵)."Tom says.
(1) A.shop B.hospital C.zoo D.park
(2) A.is B.are C.am D.be
(3) A.under B.in C.at D.of
(4) A.wakes B.picks C.hurries D.looks
(5) A.your B.his C.my D.her
(6) A.Who B.When C.Where D.Whose
(7) A.idea B.apple C.friend D.chair
(8) A.tell B.check C.find D.ask
(9) A.apple B.skin C.tree D.flower
(10) A.but B.and C.because D.so
9.(2024春 阜宁县期末)完形填空。
There are many traditional(传统的) festivals in China.Chen Jie likes festivals in winter.He likes (1)    .The family get together at this festival.Chen Jie can meet all his cousins.He likes playing games with (2)    .He also likes the Lantern Festival.He can carry nice lanterns around and eat (3)    .Chen Lin is Chen Jie's sister.She likes festivals in (4)    .Her favourite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.She likes (5)    the moon and listening to stories about Chang'e.She also likes the Double Ninth Festival.She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them.There is a Chinese poem(诗) about this festival.Its name is Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain﹣climbing Day,and the writer is (6)    .Chen Lin likes this poem very much.
(1) A.the Spring Festival B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival D.the Double Ninth Festival
(2) A.him B.her C.us D.them
(3) A.jiaozi B.tangyuan C.rice cakes D.rice dumplings
(4) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(5) A.looking B.reading C.seeing D.watching
(6) A.Wang Wei B.Li Bai C.Du Fu D.Meng Haoran
10.(2024春 金湖县期末)完形填空.
Hello,I'm Jessica.I'm 11 years old.I(1)    from Australia.I live(2)    my parents in Shanghai now.They(3)    in a university(大学)and I(4)    in a primary school(小学).Our home is near my school,so I go to school(5)    foot.My parents go to work(6)    bike.They like(7)    bikes.In Shanghai,many people go to work by bike.I can see bikes here and there.Shanghai is a great(8)    .I like it very much.
(1) A.come B.go C.walk
(2) A.in B.on C.with
(3) A.teaches B.teachers C.teach
(4) A.work B.study C.studies
(5) A.on B.by C.in
(6) A.on B.with C.by
(7) A.riding B.ride C.rides
(8) A.town B.city C.street
11.(2024春 海安市期末)完形填空。
Today I'll tell you a traditional festival in (1)    .This is a festival for family reunion.On this day,people usually (2)    with their families and have a big dinner.They also tell (3)    about Chang'e flying to (4)    and Wu Gang cutting down the trees.People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too.Do you know what festival it is?Yes!It is the (5)    .
(1) A.the UK B.the US C.the PRC
(2) A.get together B.sing Happy New Year C.eat jiaozi
(3) A.fairies B.stories C.plays
(4) A.the moon B.the sun C.the ground
(5) A.Chongyang Festival B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival C.Christmas
12.(2024春 沭阳县期末)完形填空。
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes in(1)    .On that day,people get together to look at the moon at night.They sometimes sit outside.On the table,there are some(2)    ,fruit and so on.Adults tell children the story of(3)    .
In China,there are some other traditional(4)    ,for example,the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival.From January(5)    December,there's a festival almost every month.
(1)A.September or October B.January or February C.May or June
(2)A.rice dumplings B.rice cakes C.moon cakes
(3)A.Chang'e B.Qu Yuan C.Nezha
(4)A.festivals B.years C.food
(5)A.from B.of C.to
13.(2024春 新沂市期末)完形填空。
Hello,I am a(1)    .My name is Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm from(2)    .I am the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022(3)    Olympic (奥林匹克) Games.I have an interesting name."Bing"means (意思)(4)    and "Dwen Dwen" means stocky and cute.I have a suit of ice.I can do many things.I'm very good at(5)    .People say that I'm a lovely panda.Do you like me?
(1) A.parrot B.bear C.panda
(2) A.China B.Russia C.Greece
(3) A.Winter B.Autumn C.Spring
(4) A.fire B.ice C.water
(5) A.skate B.skating C.skates
14.(2024春 张家港市期末)完形填空。
Mr Smith goes to a dinner party with his two birds.He is wearing (1)    clothes.He comes into the room, (2)    people in the room don't look at him.They don't ask him to sit down.Mr Smith feels (3)    .
Mr Smith goes home and puts on his (4)    clothes.He goes back to the party. (5)    in the room smiles (微笑) at him.They give Mr Smith (6)    food to eat.
Mr Smith gives his food to his (7)    .One of these people asks, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I am asking my clothes to eat food.When I am wearing my old clothes,you don't look at me.You don't ask me to (8)    .Now I'm wearing good (9)    ,and you give me nice food.You give the food to my clothes not to (10)    .
(1) A.old B.new C.nice
(2) A.and B.but C.then
(3) A.happy B.angry C.excited
(4) A.dirty B.clean C.good
(5) A.Everyone B.Nobody C.Everything
(6) A.bad B.nice C.no
(7) A.friends B.birds C.clothes
(8) A.sit down B.stand up C.come in
(9) A.shirt B.clothes C.hat
(10) A.me B.us C.it
15.(2024春 江宁区期末)完形填空。
Good evening,everyone.This is Radio Beijing (北京广播电台).I'm Li Yan.Now it's 23:59.The (1)    year of 2024 is coming to us.Now people count down together.Ten,nine,(2)    ,seven,six…zero!That's right!(3)    ,everyone!Now it's 00:00 in Beijing.(4)    it's not the same(相同)in other cities.It's one o'clock in Tokyo.It's two o'clock(5)    Sydney.Most people are(6)    .In New York,it's eleven o'clock in the morning.Some people are leaving their offices(办公室) and going to the restaurant.It's time for (7)    .In London,it's four o'clock in the(8)    .Most people are working.Some are going home.Hong Kong and Macao have the same (9)    as Beijing.People there are celebrating the New Year too.
That's all!Thanks for(10)    .Goodbye!
(1)A.new B.next C.nice
(2)A.four B.eight C.eleven
(3)A.Merry Christmas B.Happy birthday C.Happy New Year
(4)A.And B.So C.But
(5)A.on B.in C.at
(6)A.working B.talking C.sleeping
(7)A.breakfast B.lunch C.school
(8)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
(9)A.time B.place C.party
(10)A.speaking B.listening C.talking
16.(2024春 雨花台区期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,a man looks out of(朝……外看) the window of the bus.He sees a woman selling(卖) cakes at the bus station.The man is (1)    and he wants to buy a cake.But it is raining(下雨) outside and he doesn't have a( an) (2)    .At that time,he sees a boy.He is standing (3)    the bus.
"Come here,boy," the man says." Do you know how much those cakes are?"
"Ten cents(美分) for one," the boy answers.
The man gives the boy (4)    cents and asks him to buy two cakes." One is for me and the other(另一个) is for you." he says.After a while,the boy comes back with (5)    cake(s) in his hand.He gives the man ten cents and says," Sir,there is only one left(剩下).The money is for you!"
(1)A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy
(2)A.T﹣ shirt B.pen C.umbrella
(3)A.near B.far from C.in
(4)A.ten B.twenty C.thirty
(5)A.two B.no C.one
17.(2024春 太仓市期末) What do people usually do at the weekend?Some people like to(1)    at home,but others like to go out for a walk or play football.Mr Smith (2)    hard in a factory during(在……期间) the (3)    .
At the weekends,he usually has (4)    housework to do.On Saturday he washes his car and on (5)    he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car.His uncle and aunt (6)    a farm there.It isn't a big one,but there is always (7)    to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them some (8)    .Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field.At the end of the day,they are all (9)    and Mr Smith's aunt (10)    them a big meal.
(1) A.fight B.stay C.wait D.take
(2) A.works B.does C.makes D.studies
(3) A.day B.year C.weekdays D.month
(4) A.many B.much C.any D.a
(5) A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Friday
(6) A.have B.take C.bring D.find
(7) A.many B.a lot C.any D.most
(8) A.sweets B.food C.cakes D.fruit
(9) A.hungry B.angry C.full D.thirsty
(10) A.shows B.puts C.makes D.does
期末题型培优 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共17小题)
1.(2024春 常州期末)完形填空。
It's Saturday morning.Liu Tao doesn't go to school.He (1) B  up very early.Today he wants to his friend Bobby's birthday. (2) A  is eleven years old.He likes toys and he has some toy cars and robots.Liu Tao can send him a yellow toy car as his birthday (3) C  .Now Liu Tao is putting (4) A  his new clothes.He is trying on a yellow T﹣shirt.But it is too (5) C  .The jeans are for Liu Tao too.But they are too long.Liu Tao is very sad.
(1) A.is getting B.gets C.get
(2) A.Bobby B.Liu Tao C.Bobby's friend
(3) A.doll B.toy C.present
(4) A.on B.in C.up
(5) A.old B.tired C.small
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【分析】今天是星期六早上。刘涛不用上学。他很早就起床了。今天他想参加他的朋友鲍比的生日聚会。波比十一岁了。他喜欢玩具,有一些玩具车和机器人。刘涛可以送他一辆黄色的玩具车作为生日礼物。现在刘涛正在穿上他的新衣服。他正在试穿一件黄色的T恤。但是它太小了。这条牛仔裤也是给刘涛的。但是它们太长了。刘涛很伤心。
【解答】(1)考查动词。A正在起,B起,第三人称单数,C起,动词原形。句意:他起得很早。根据语境可知该句时态为一般现在时,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,get的第三人称单数是gets,故选:B。
(2)考查名词。A波比,B刘涛,C波比的朋友。句意:......是十一岁。根据Today he wants to his friend Bobby's birthday. (今天他想参加他的朋友鲍比的生日聚会。)可知该句介绍鲍比,故选:A。
(3)考查名词。A洋娃娃,B玩具,C礼物。句意:刘涛可以送他一个黄色的玩具车作为他的生日......。A玩具娃娃,B玩具,C礼物,birthday present生日礼物,故选:C。
(4)考查介词。A在......上面,B在......里面,C向上。句意:现在刘涛正在......他的新衣服。put on穿上,put in提出,put up建造,根据语境可知是穿上衣服,故选:A。
(5)考查形容词。A老的,B累的,C小的。句意:但是它太......。A旧的,B劳累的,C小的。刘涛正在穿新衣服,形容衣服可用"小的",故选:C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
2.(2024春 沛县期末)完形填空。
It is a fine Sunday morning.Liu Tianshuo and his (1) C  are all at home.Mrs.Liu is in the kitchen.She's making dumplings.They are very delicious.Sometimes Liu Tianshuo helps his mum with the (2) B  .Mr.Liu isn't in the living room.He is outside.He is cleaning his car.The car is new (3) B  beautiful.Liu Tianshuo's brother is in the garden.He is playing (4) B  with some other boys.He can play football very well.Where is this sister,Liu Tiantian?She's in her bedroom.She is listening to music and cleaning her (5) A  .
(1) A.brothers B.friends C.parents
(2) A.readings B.cooking C.cleaning
(3) A.but B.and C.so
(4) A.basketball B.football C.table tennis
(5) A.bedroom. B.kitchen C.study
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【分析】这是一个美好的星期天早晨。刘天硕和他的父母都在家里。刘夫人在厨房里。她正在包饺子。它们非常美味。有时刘天硕会帮他的妈妈做饭。刘先生不在客厅里。他在外面。他正在清洗他的新车。这辆车既新又漂亮。刘天硕的哥哥在花园里。他正在和其他一些男孩踢足球。他足球踢得非常好。刘甜甜在哪里呢?她在她的卧室里。她正在听音乐和打扫她的卧室。
【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。A哥哥;B朋友;C父母。根据句意及下文可知,此句是在表达刘天硕和他的父母都在家里。结合选项,C项符合。故选:C。
(2)考查动名词。A阅读;B做饭;C打扫。根据前文Mrs.Liu is in the kitchen.She's making dumplings.(刘夫人在厨房,她正在包饺子。)这里描述妈妈在厨房的场景,可知有时刘天硕帮妈妈的事是做饭。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。
(3)考查连词。A但是;B并且;C因此。句中"new新的"和"beautiful漂亮的"表示并列的关系,所以此空应用连词and。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。A篮球;B足球;C乒乓球。根据后文He can play football very well.(他足球踢得很好。)可知刘天硕的哥哥是在踢足球。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。A卧室;B厨房;C书房。根据前文She's in her bedroom.(她在她的卧室里。)可知此句是在表达她是在打扫她的卧室。结合选项,A项符合。故选:A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
3.(2024春 洪泽区期末)完形填空。
It's(1) B  to get lost (迷路) in a new city.Here are some tips to help you(2) C  the way and get to the place where you want to go.
Take a map(3) B  you when you go to a new place.If you lose the way,look at the map.You will find the place where you want to go.
If you can't find the place on the map,ask a policeman for help.He will tell you the right way(4) D  .
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you still can't find the way back, (5) A  a taxi.
(1)A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.sad
(2)A.look at B.look for C.find D.ask
(3)A.for B.with C.and D.to
(4)A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
(5)A.take B.by C.in D.buy
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【分析】在新城市迷路是很容易的。这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到路并到达你想去的地方。
当你去一个新地方时,带上地图。如果你迷路了,看看地图。你会找到你想去的地方。
如果你在地图上找不到那个地方,向警察求助。他会告诉你正确的路线。
记住你的酒店名字和它所在的街道。如果你还是找不到回去的路,就打一辆出租车。
【解答】(1)A困难的,B容易的,C快乐的,D悲伤的。句意:在新城市迷路是很......的。easy容易的,符合语境。故选:B。
(2)A看,B找,C找到,D问。这里强调结果,应该用find,表示如何找到路。故选:C。
(3)A为,B和,C和,D到。with sb表示将某物带在某人身上。故选:B。
(4)A去,B去,C去,D去。the right way to go 表示去......的正确路线。故选:D。
(5)A乘坐,D乘坐,C在......里面,D购买。take a taxi表示乘坐出租车,by后面直接加交通工具。故选:A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
4.(2024春 兴化市期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项,并将答案填在横线内。
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in(1) A  .It is in February or March.People also(2) B  it the Shangyuan Festival.At this festival,people usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns on the streets or in the park.The lanterns look beautiful at (3) C  .They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Sometimes there are fireworks (烟花表演).People like(4) A  them very much.(5) B  the Lantern Festival,people usually eat yuanxiao.It is a kind of sweet dumplings.It means family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
(1)A.China B.the UK C.the US
(2)A.tell B.call C.speak
(3)A.times B.evening C.night
(4)A.watching B.looking C.watch
(5)A.In B.At C.On
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【分析】元宵节是中国的一个流行节日。它通常在二月或三月。人们也把它称为上元节。在这个节日里,人们通常会在晚饭后外出,在街上或公园里观赏灯笼。夜晚的灯笼看起来非常美丽。它们有各种不同的颜色和形状。有时候还会有烟花表演。人们非常喜欢观看这些。在元宵节,人们通常会吃元宵。它是一种甜馅的饺子。它象征着家庭团圆和幸福。
【解答】(1)考查专有名词。A.中国,B.英国,C.美国。句意:元宵节是......的一个流行节日。由常识可知元宵节是中国的节日。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。A.告诉,B.称为,C.说话。句意:人们也把它......上元节。call称为,符合语境。故选:B。
(3)考查名词。A.次数,B.晚上,C.晚上。句意:夜晚的灯笼看起来非常美丽。at night表示在晚上。故选:C。
(4)考查动词。A.观看,动名词或动词的现在分词,B.看,动名词或动词的现在分词,C.观看,动词原形。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,观看表演应该用动词watch。故选:A。
(5)考查介词。A.在.......里面,B.在,C.在......上面。在某个节日用介词at。故选:B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
5.(2024春 鼓楼区期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择最佳选项,并将序号填写在题前括号内。
It is very small,but it is really helpful.It can (1) D  you (2) B  viruses(病毒)away.You (3) A  bring it with you (4) D  day now. (5) D  is it?It is a mask.To make masks fun and smart,people think of many interesting ideas(有趣的主意).
Masks cover our faces, (6) A  they can't cover our smiles.A French people (7) B  masks with smiles on them.You can show your smile (8) C  others when you go out.
Some people make some beautiful masks.Look at this one.The mask is (9) D  of beautiful pictures with flowers.Butterflies are (10) A  around the flowers.Does it make you think of a beautiful garden?
(1) A.ask B.have C.teach D.help
(2) A.go B.drive C.run D.show
(3) A.should B.shouldn't C.do D.don't
(4) A.a B.one C./ D.every
(5) A.Who B.How C.Where D.What
(6) A.but B.so C.and D.or
(7) A.writes B.makes C.draws D./
(8) A.in B.about C.to D.on
(9) A.think B.afraid C.draw D.full
(10) A.flying B.running C.walking D.swimming
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
(6)A
(7)B
(8)C
(9)D
(10)A
【分析】 它很小,但真的很有帮助。它可以帮助你驱除病毒。你现在应该每天随身携带它。它是什么?它是一个口罩。为了让口罩变得有趣和聪明,人们想出了许多有趣的想法。
口罩遮住了我们的脸,但无法遮住我们的笑容。一个法国人制作带有微笑的口罩。你出去的时候可以向别人微笑。
有些人做了一些漂亮的口罩。看看这个。口罩上满是美丽的花朵图案。蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。它让你想到一个美丽的花园吗?
【解答】(1)A问;B有;C教;D帮助。句意:它可以帮助你驱除病毒。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,情态动词can后需补充动词原形help。故选:D。
(2)A去;B驱赶;C跑;D展示。句意:它可以帮助你驱除病毒。drive...away驱赶......,help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,help后需接动词原形drive作宾补。故选:B。
(3)A应该;B不应该;C做;D不要。句意:你现在应该每天随身携带它。根据句意可知,此处需补充"应该"的英文表达,should应该。故选:A。
(4)A一个;C/;D每一。句意:你现在应该每天随身携带它。根据now(现在)可知,时态为一般现在时,every day每天,符合搭配。故选:D。
(5)A谁;B如何;C在哪里;D什么。句意:它是什么?根据It is a mask.(它是一个口罩。)可知,问句询问的是"它是什么?"what什么,符合搭配。故选:D。
(6)A但;B所以;C和;D或。句意:口罩遮住了我们的脸,但无法遮住我们的笑容。根据句意可知,两句之间是转折关系,but但是,转折连词,符合搭配。故选:A。
(7)A写作;B让;C画;D/。句意:一个法国人制作带有微笑的口罩。制作口罩可译为:make masks,A French people 作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数makes。故选:B。
(8)A在中;B关于;C对;D。句意:你出去的时候可以向别人微笑。show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth向某人展示某物,直接宾语your smile在前,间接宾语others前需补充介词to。故选:C。
(9)A思考;A害怕;C画;D满的。句意:口罩上满是美丽的花朵图案。be full of充满,符合搭配。故选:D。
(10)A飞舞;B跑步;C走路;D游泳。句意:蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。常识可知,蝴蝶飞舞,be动词are后需补充动词的现在分词flying构成现在进行时。故选:A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
6.(2024春 兴化市期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项,并将答案填在题前括号内。
There are many interesting(有趣的) festivals in the world.Let me tell you something about Mother's Day.It's (1) B  the second Sunday of May.It is a day to thank (2) B  .On that day,people (3) A  their love to their mothers by making cards.On the cards,children often write" (4) A  ,Mum.To the best mother in the world."Fathers and children do the housework.(5) C  mothers can have a rest.
People celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day in the US first.Now in China,people (6) B  celebrate Mother's Day.I usually buy flowers for my mother.
(1) A.in B.on C.at
(2) A.fathers B.mothers C.teachers
(3) A.show B.get C.help
(4) A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Bye
(5) A.But B.Because C.And
(6) A.too B.also C.by
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
(6)B
【分析】世界上有许多有趣的节日。让我告诉你一些关于母亲节的事情。它是在五月的第二个星期日。这是一个感谢母亲的日子。在那一天,人们通过制作卡片来表达对母亲的爱。在卡片上,孩子们经常写"谢谢你,妈妈。献给世界上最好的母亲"。父亲和孩子们做家务。母亲们可以休息一下。
在美国,人们首先庆祝母亲节。现在在中国,人们也庆祝母亲节。我通常给妈妈买花。
【解答】(1)考查介词。A在某年或某月,B在具体某天,C在具体时刻。结合句意,它是在五月的第二个星期天,可知用介词on表示在具体的某一天,故选:B。
(2)考查名词。A父亲,B母亲,C老师。结合句意,它是感谢_____的一天,根据上文可知是母亲节,母亲节是感谢母亲的节日。故选:B。
(3)考查动词。A展示,B得到,C帮助。结合句意,在那一天人们通过制作卡片____他们的爱给母亲们,判断空格处词义为展示,用show表示,主语people为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故选:A。
(4)考查动词。A感谢,B道歉,C再见。结合句意,孩子们经常在卡片上写"____,妈妈,给世界上最好的妈妈"。母亲节应该感谢妈妈。故选:A。
(5)考查连词。A但是,B因为,C和。结合句意,父亲和孩子们做家务。母亲们可以休息一下。两个句子之间应该用并列连词连接。故选:C。
(6)考查副词。结合句意:现在在中国,人们也庆祝母亲节。also表示也,用在句子中,too用在句末。故选:B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
7.(2024春 泉山区期末)完形填空,选出最佳的答案。
It's Sunday afternoon.The students (1) C  in the park with(2) A  teacher.There are(3) B  flowers and trees in the park.Look!(4) B  the thin girl(5) A  near the lake?She is Linda.The girl beside(6) C  is Lily.They are talking.Listen,some girls are(7) A  .The boys are playing football(8) C  their teacher,Mr Zhang.Where is Ben?Is he playing football (9) A  ?No,he's sleeping(10) C  a tree.
(1)A.am B.is C.are
(2)A.their B.them C.they
(3)A.a lot B.a lot of C.much
(4)A.Whose B.Who's C.who's
(5)A.sitting B.siting C.sit
(6)A.she B.him C.her
(7)A.singing B.dancing C.making
(8)A.and B.but C.with
(9)A.too B.either C.to
(10)A.on B.at C.under
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
(6)C
(7)A
(8)C
(9)A
(10)C
【分析】 今天是星期天下午。学生们和他们的老师在公园里。公园里有很多花草树木。看!坐在湖边的那个瘦女孩是谁她是琳达。她旁边的女孩是莉莉。他们在说话。听,一些女孩在唱歌。男孩子们正在和他们的老师张先生踢足球。本在哪里?他也在踢足球吗?不,他睡在树下。
(7)(9)(10)A.
【解答】(1)句意:学生们和他们的老师在公园里。A是(主语为I);B是(be动词的三人称单数);C是(be动词的复数)。主语为The students,系动词需用be动词的复数形式are。故选:C。
(2)句意:学生们和他们的老师在公园里。A他们的;B他们(宾格);C他们(主格)。修饰名词teachers需用形容词性物主代词their,译为:他们的,A符合语境。故选:A。
(3)句意:公园里有很多花和树。A很多(副词);B很多(后接可数名词的复数和不可数名词);C很多(后接不可数名词)。修饰可数名词复数flowers需用a lot of,B符合语境。故选:B。
(4)句意:坐在湖边的瘦女孩是谁?A谁的;B是谁(Who首字母大写);C是谁(who首字母小写)。根据句意可知此处表示是谁,位于句首,B符合语境。故选:B。
(5)句意:坐在湖边的瘦女孩是谁?A坐(动名词/动词的现在分词);B坐(t需双写);C坐(动词原形)。根据句意可知,此处需用现在分词sitting作后置定语,A符合语境。故选:A。
(6)句意:她旁边的女孩是莉莉。A她(人称代词的主格);B他(人称代词的宾格);C她(人称代词的宾格)。根据The girl(这个女孩)可知,此处表示她,介词后面跟人称代词宾格,C符合语境。故选:C。
(7)句意:听,一些女孩在唱歌。A唱歌;B跳舞;C制作。根据Listen(听)可知,此处表示唱歌,be后面跟动词的现在分词,A符合语境。故选:A。
(8)句意:男孩们正在和他们的老师张先生踢足球。A和;B但;C与。play football with sb.和某人踢足球,C符合语境。故选:C。
(9)句意:他也在踢足球吗?A也(一般用于肯定句);B也(用于否定句);C到。根据句意可知此处表示也,A符合语境。故选:A。
(10)句意:不,他正在一棵树下睡觉。A在......上面;B在;C在......下面。根据句意可知此处表示在……下面,under the tree在树下,C符合语境。故选:C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
8.(2024春 吴江区期末)完形填空。
It is Saturday morning.Peter and Jack go to a (1) D  .It is very beautiful.There (2) B  some apple trees and flowers in it.The two boys see a big red apple (3) A  a great tree.They both run to get it.Jack gets to it first and (4) B  it up.
"It is my apple because I am the first to see it,"says Peter.
"No,it is (5) C  apple because I am the first to pick it up."says Jack.
The boys get angry with each other.(6) D  apple is it?They don't know.Then,they have a(n)(7) A  .They go to Tom's house and (8) D  him for help.Tom says,"I know."He peels(削皮) the apple and puts the skin(果皮) on the table."This half(半) of the (9) B  is Peter's because you are the first to see it.And this half is Jack's (10) C  you pick it up.The pulp(果肉) is for me because I help you."
"This is an easy way to end(结束) your fight(争吵)."Tom says.
(1) A.shop B.hospital C.zoo D.park
(2) A.is B.are C.am D.be
(3) A.under B.in C.at D.of
(4) A.wakes B.picks C.hurries D.looks
(5) A.your B.his C.my D.her
(6) A.Who B.When C.Where D.Whose
(7) A.idea B.apple C.friend D.chair
(8) A.tell B.check C.find D.ask
(9) A.apple B.skin C.tree D.flower
(10) A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
(6)D
(7)A
(8)D
(9)B
(10)C
【分析】 星期六早上。彼得和杰克去公园。它很漂亮。里面有一些苹果树和花。两个男孩在一棵大树下看到一个大红苹果。他们俩都跑过去拿。杰克先拿到它,然后把它捡起来。
"它是我的苹果,因为我是第一个捡到它的人,"彼得说。
"不,它是我的苹果,因为我是第一个捡的。"杰克说。
男孩子们互相生气。这是谁的苹果?他们不知道。然后,他们有一个想法。他们去汤姆家向他求助。汤姆说:"我知道。"他削苹果皮,把皮放在桌子上。"这一半苹果皮是彼得的,因为你是第一个看到它的人。这一半是杰克的,因为是你捡到的。这果肉是给我的,因为我帮了你们。"
汤姆说:"它是一种结束争吵的简单方法。"。
【解答】(1)A.商店,B.医院,C.动物园,D.公园。根据It is very beautiful.(它很漂亮。)可知去了公园,故选:D。
(2)A.是,主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,B.是,主语是可数名词复数,C.是,主语是I,D动词原形。该句是there be句型,be应遵循就近原则,some apple trees是复数,be用are,故选:B。
(3)A.在……下面,B.在……里面,C.在,D.……的。根据后文:They both run to get it.(他们俩都跑过去拿。)可知两个男孩在一棵大树下看到一个大红苹果。故选:A。
(4)A.醒来,B.摘,C.匆匆忙忙,D.看。pick up捡起,句子是一般现在时,主语是Jack,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式picks,故选:B。
(5)A.你的,B.他的,C.我的,D.她的。根据句子后半句because I am the first to pick it up.(因为我是第一个捡到它的人。)可知应填my,故选:C。
(6)A.谁,B.何时,C.何地,D.谁。whose做apple的定语,故选:D。
(7)A.想法,B.苹果,C.朋友,D.椅子。结合上下文可知是有了主意,故选:A。
(8)A.告诉,B.检查,C.找到,D.问。ask sb for help向某人求助,符合题意,故选:D。
(9)A.苹果,B.皮,C.树,D.花。根据He peels the apple and puts the skin on the table.(他削苹果皮,把皮放在桌子上。)以及"The pulp is for me because I help you.(这果肉是给我的,因为我帮了你们。)可知这里指果皮,故选:B。
(10)A.但是,B.和,C.因为,D.所以。句意:这一半是杰克的,因为你把它捡了起来。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选:C。
【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识,选出正确答案。
9.(2024春 阜宁县期末)完形填空。
There are many traditional(传统的) festivals in China.Chen Jie likes festivals in winter.He likes (1) A  .The family get together at this festival.Chen Jie can meet all his cousins.He likes playing games with (2) D  .He also likes the Lantern Festival.He can carry nice lanterns around and eat (3) B  .Chen Lin is Chen Jie's sister.She likes festivals in (4) C  .Her favourite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.She likes (5) D  the moon and listening to stories about Chang'e.She also likes the Double Ninth Festival.She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them.There is a Chinese poem(诗) about this festival.Its name is Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain﹣climbing Day,and the writer is (6) A  .Chen Lin likes this poem very much.
(1) A.the Spring Festival B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival D.the Double Ninth Festival
(2) A.him B.her C.us D.them
(3) A.jiaozi B.tangyuan C.rice cakes D.rice dumplings
(4) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(5) A.looking B.reading C.seeing D.watching
(6) A.Wang Wei B.Li Bai C.Du Fu D.Meng Haoran
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
(6)A
【分析】中国有许多传统节日。陈杰喜欢冬季的节日。他喜欢春节。在这个节日里,家人会团聚。陈杰可以见到他所有的堂兄弟姐妹。他喜欢和他们玩游戏。他也喜欢元宵节。他可以提着漂亮的灯笼四处走动,并吃汤圆。陈琳是陈杰的妹妹。她喜欢秋天的节日。她最喜欢的节日是中秋节。她喜欢赏月和听关于嫦娥的故事。她也喜欢重阳节。她可以去看望她的祖父母,并和他们一起爬山。有一首关于这个节日的中国诗。它的名字叫《九月九日忆山东兄弟》,作者是王维。陈琳非常喜欢这首诗。
【解答】(1)句意:他喜欢春节。A.春节,B.端午节,C.中秋节,D.重阳节。根据Chen Jie likes festivals in winter.(陈杰喜欢冬季的节日。)可知,喜欢春节。故选:A。
(2)句意:他喜欢和他们玩游戏。A.他,B.她,C.我们,D.他们。根据all his cousins(所有的堂兄弟姐妹)可知,此处用复数them,选项D符合句意。故选:D。
(3)句意:他可以提着漂亮的灯笼四处走动,并吃汤圆。A.饺子,B.汤圆,C.年糕,D.粽子。根据He also likes the Lantern Festival.(他也喜欢元宵节。)可知,是元宵节,吃汤圆。故选:B。
(4)句意:她喜欢秋天的节日。A.春天,B.夏天,C.秋天,D.冬天。根据Her favourite festival is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.(她最喜欢的节日是中秋节。)可知,中秋节是秋天的节日。故选:C。
(5)句意:她喜欢赏月和听关于嫦娥的故事。watch the moon赏月,固定搭配。故选:D。
(6)句意:它的名字叫《九月九日忆山东兄弟》,作者是王维。A.王维,B.李白,C.杜甫,D.孟浩然。根据常识,这首诗的作者是王维。故选:A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
10.(2024春 金湖县期末)完形填空.
Hello,I'm Jessica.I'm 11 years old.I(1) A  from Australia.I live(2) C  my parents in Shanghai now.They(3) C  in a university(大学)and I(4) B  in a primary school(小学).Our home is near my school,so I go to school(5) A  foot.My parents go to work(6) C  bike.They like(7) A  bikes.In Shanghai,many people go to work by bike.I can see bikes here and there.Shanghai is a great(8) B  .I like it very much.
(1) A.come B.go C.walk
(2) A.in B.on C.with
(3) A.teaches B.teachers C.teach
(4) A.work B.study C.studies
(5) A.on B.by C.in
(6) A.on B.with C.by
(7) A.riding B.ride C.rides
(8) A.town B.city C.street
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章用一般现在时,介绍了Jessica一家的生活.你好,我是杰西卡.我11岁.我来自澳大利亚.我现在和我父母住在上海.他们在大学教书,我在小学学习.我们的家就在我的学校附近,所以我步行去学校.我父母骑自行车去上班.他们喜欢骑自行车.在上海,很多人骑自行车上班.我到处都可以看到自行车.上海是一个很好的城市.我非常喜欢它.
【解答】(1)A.考查动词."来自哪里"用come from,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形,go去,walk走.故选:A.
(2)C.考查介词.in译为:在…里面,on译为:在..上面;with译为:和,句意为:我现在和我父母住在上海.用介词with.故选:C.
(3)C.考查动词.根据"They…in a university(大学)"可知,空格处缺少动词"教学"的意思,主语是人称代词they,故谓语用动词原形.故选:C.
(4)B.考查动词.根据"I'm 11 years old."可知,杰西卡还是个学生,"I…in a primary school(小学)"这句中缺少谓语动词,且主语是I,故谓语动词用原形,work译为:工作,不合题意,study译为:学习,符合题意.故选:B.
(5)A.考查介词.步行是固定搭配,用on foot.故选:A.
(6)C.考查介词.by+交通工具,表示出行方式.故选:C.
(7)A.考查动词.原文是"They like…bikes."其中like doing sth译为:喜欢做某事.like后的动词应该为动名词,ride应去e加ing.故选:A.
(8)B.考查名词.根据常识,Shanghai是个城市,town译为:城镇;排除,city译为:城市,正确,street译为:街道,排除.故选:B.
【点评】结合上下文,运用语法知识,选出正确答案.
11.(2024春 海安市期末)完形填空。
Today I'll tell you a traditional festival in (1) C  .This is a festival for family reunion.On this day,people usually (2) A  with their families and have a big dinner.They also tell (3) B  about Chang'e flying to (4) A  and Wu Gang cutting down the trees.People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too.Do you know what festival it is?Yes!It is the (5) B  .
(1) A.the UK B.the US C.the PRC
(2) A.get together B.sing Happy New Year C.eat jiaozi
(3) A.fairies B.stories C.plays
(4) A.the moon B.the sun C.the ground
(5) A.Chongyang Festival B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival C.Christmas
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【分析】今天我将要给你讲一个中国的传统节日。这是一个家庭团聚的节日。在这一天,人们通常与家人团聚在一起并且吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。他们还讲述了嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的故事。人们总是吃美味的月饼,也会赏月。你知道这是什么节日吗?是的!它是中秋节。
【解答】(1)考查名词。A英国,B美国,C中国。句意:今天我将要给你讲一个中国的传统节日。根据文中"People always eat nice moon cakes and watch the moon too."(人们总是吃美味的月饼,也会赏月。)可知这是中国的中秋节。故选:C。
(2)考查动词短语。A团聚,B唱新年快乐歌,C吃饺子。句意:在这一天,人们通常与家人团聚在一起并且吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据文中"This is a festival for family reunion."(这是一个家庭团聚的节日。)可知这是一个家庭团聚的节日。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。A仙女,B故事,C话剧。句意:他们还讲述了嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的故事。根据常识,可知嫦娥奔月这是一个故事。故选:B。
(4)考查名词。A月球,B太阳,C地面。句意:他们还讲述了嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的故事。根据常识,可知嫦娥飞往了月球。故选:A。
(5)考查名词。A重阳节,B中秋节,C圣诞节。句意:是的!这是中秋节。根据" Wu Gang cutting down the trees"(吴刚伐桂)可知描述的是中秋节。故选:B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
12.(2024春 沭阳县期末)完形填空。
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes in(1) A  .On that day,people get together to look at the moon at night.They sometimes sit outside.On the table,there are some(2) C  ,fruit and so on.Adults tell children the story of(3) A  .
In China,there are some other traditional(4) A  ,for example,the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival.From January(5) C  December,there's a festival almost every month.
(1)A.September or October B.January or February C.May or June
(2)A.rice dumplings B.rice cakes C.moon cakes
(3)A.Chang'e B.Qu Yuan C.Nezha
(4)A.festivals B.years C.food
(5)A.from B.of C.to
【答案】(1)A;
(2)C;
(3)A;
(4)A;
(5)C。
【分析】
中秋节通常在九月或十月。在那一天,人们晚上聚在一起看月亮。他们有时坐在外面。桌子上有一些月饼、水果等。大人给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。
在中国,还有一些其他的传统节日,例如端午节和春节。从一月到十二月,几乎每个月都有一个节日。
【解答】(1)考查名词。A九月或十月,B一月或二月,C五月或六月。结合常识可知,中秋节通常是在九月或十月。故选:A。
(2)考查名词。A粽子,B年糕,C月饼。结合节日特点可知,中秋节吃月饼。故选:C。
(3)考查名词。A嫦娥,B屈原,C哪吒。结合节日特点可知,大人在中秋节给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。故选:A。
(4)考查名词。A节日,B年份,C食物。根据后面的the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival可知,端午节和春节都是节日。节日译为festival。故选:A。
(5)考查介词。A从.....,B......的,C到......。从......到......译为from...to...,故选:C。
【点评】准确理解文章的内容,结合节日常识和语境选择合适的选项。
13.(2024春 新沂市期末)完形填空。
Hello,I am a(1) C  .My name is Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm from(2) A  .I am the mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022(3) A  Olympic (奥林匹克) Games.I have an interesting name."Bing"means (意思)(4) B  and "Dwen Dwen" means stocky and cute.I have a suit of ice.I can do many things.I'm very good at(5) B  .People say that I'm a lovely panda.Do you like me?
(1) A.parrot B.bear C.panda
(2) A.China B.Russia C.Greece
(3) A.Winter B.Autumn C.Spring
(4) A.fire B.ice C.water
(5) A.skate B.skating C.skates
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【分析】你好,我是一只熊猫。我的名字叫冰墩墩。我来自中国。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我有一个有趣的名字。"冰"是冰的意思,"墩墩"是矮胖可爱的意思。我有一套冰壳外衣。我能做很多事情。我很擅长滑冰。人们说我是一只可爱的熊猫。你喜欢我吗?
【解答】(1)考查名词。根据下文People say that I'm a lovely panda.(人们说我是一只可爱的熊猫。)可知此句是在表达我是一只熊猫。A鹦鹉;B熊;C熊猫。结合选项,C项符合句意。故选:C。
(2)考查专有名词。结合生活常识可知,此句表达的是我来自中国。A中国;B俄罗斯;C希腊。结合选项,A项符合句意。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。结合生活常识可知,冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。A冬天;B秋天;C春天。结合选项,A项符合句意。故选:A。
(4)考查名词。结合生活常识可知,"Bing"是汉字"冰"的拼音,所以冰的英文是ice。A火;B冰;C水。结合选项,B项符合句意。故选:B。
(5)考查动词。根据题干可知,be good at意为"擅长......",其后加动词的动名词形式。A滑冰,为动词原形;B滑冰,为动词的动名词;C滑冰,为动词的第三人称单数形式。结合选项,B项符合句意。故选:B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
14.(2024春 张家港市期末)完形填空。
Mr Smith goes to a dinner party with his two birds.He is wearing (1) A  clothes.He comes into the room, (2) B  people in the room don't look at him.They don't ask him to sit down.Mr Smith feels (3) B  .
Mr Smith goes home and puts on his (4) C  clothes.He goes back to the party. (5) A  in the room smiles (微笑) at him.They give Mr Smith (6) B  food to eat.
Mr Smith gives his food to his (7) B  .One of these people asks, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I am asking my clothes to eat food.When I am wearing my old clothes,you don't look at me.You don't ask me to (8) A  .Now I'm wearing good (9) B  ,and you give me nice food.You give the food to my clothes not to (10) A  .
(1) A.old B.new C.nice
(2) A.and B.but C.then
(3) A.happy B.angry C.excited
(4) A.dirty B.clean C.good
(5) A.Everyone B.Nobody C.Everything
(6) A.bad B.nice C.no
(7) A.friends B.birds C.clothes
(8) A.sit down B.stand up C.come in
(9) A.shirt B.clothes C.hat
(10) A.me B.us C.it
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
(6)B
(7)B
(8)A
(9)B
(10)A
【分析】史密斯先生带着他的两只鸟去参加晚宴。他穿着旧衣服。他走进房间,但房间里的人都不看他。他们不让他坐下。史密斯先生感到愤怒。
史密斯先生回家穿上他的好衣服。他回到聚会上。房间里的每个人都对他微笑。他们为史密斯先生提供了美味的食物。
史密斯先生把食物喂鸟。其中一个人问:"你在干什么?"他回答说:"我让我的衣服吃东西。当我穿着旧衣服的时候,你不看我。你不让我坐下。现在我穿着好衣服,你给我美味的食物。你把食物给我的衣服,而不是给我。"。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A旧的,B新的,C漂亮的,根据下文:他走进房间,但房间里的人都不看他。他们不让他坐下。可知穿的是旧衣服,故选:A。
(2)考查连词。A和,B但是,C那时,句意:他走进房间,__房间里的人都不看他。可知,两个句子之间是转折关系,选项B符合句意,故选:B。
(3)考查形容词。A高兴的,B生气的,C兴奋的,根据上文:根据下文:他走进房间,但房间里的人都不看他。他们不让他坐下。可知,此处是说:史密斯先生感到很生气。故选:B。
(4)考查形容词。A脏的,B干净的,C好的,根据下文:房间里的每个人都对他微笑。他们为史密斯先生提供了美味的食物。可知,此处是说:史密斯先生回家穿上他的好衣服。故选:C。
(5)考查代词。A每个人,B没人,C任何事情,句意:房间里的__都对他微笑。他们为史密斯先生提供了美味的食物。可知,是每个人都对他微笑,选项A符合句意,故选:A。
(6)考查形容词。A坏的,B美味的,C没有,根据上文:房间里的每个人都对他微笑。可知,他们为史密斯先生提供了美味的食物。根据短文语境,选项B符合句意,故选:B。
(7)考查名词。A朋友,B鸟,C衣服,根据下文的"I am asking my clothes to eat food.(我让我的衣服吃东西。)",可知,史密斯先生把他的食物给他的衣服。故选:B。
(8)考查动词。A坐下,B站起来,C进来,根据上文的"They don't ask him to sit down.(他们不让他坐下。)",可知,此处是说:你不让我坐下。故选:A。
(9)考查名词。A衬衫,B衣服,C帽子,根据上文:当我穿着旧衣服的时候,你不看我。你不让我坐下。可知,此处是说:现在我穿着好衣服,你给我美味的食物。根据短文语境,故选:B。
(10)考查代词。A我,B我们,C它,由不完整句子推测句意:你把食物给我的衣服,不是给我的。选项A符合句意,故选:A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
15.(2024春 江宁区期末)完形填空。
Good evening,everyone.This is Radio Beijing (北京广播电台).I'm Li Yan.Now it's 23:59.The (1) A  year of 2024 is coming to us.Now people count down together.Ten,nine,(2) B  ,seven,six…zero!That's right!(3) C  ,everyone!Now it's 00:00 in Beijing.(4) C  it's not the same(相同)in other cities.It's one o'clock in Tokyo.It's two o'clock(5) B  Sydney.Most people are(6) C  .In New York,it's eleven o'clock in the morning.Some people are leaving their offices(办公室) and going to the restaurant.It's time for (7) B  .In London,it's four o'clock in the(8) B  .Most people are working.Some are going home.Hong Kong and Macao have the same (9) A  as Beijing.People there are celebrating the New Year too.
That's all!Thanks for(10) B  .Goodbye!
(1)A.new B.next C.nice
(2)A.four B.eight C.eleven
(3)A.Merry Christmas B.Happy birthday C.Happy New Year
(4)A.And B.So C.But
(5)A.on B.in C.at
(6)A.working B.talking C.sleeping
(7)A.breakfast B.lunch C.school
(8)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
(9)A.time B.place C.party
(10)A.speaking B.listening C.talking
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
(6)C
(7)B
(8)B
(9)A
(10)B
【分析】晚上好,各位。这里是北京广播电台。我是李燕。现在是23:59。2024年即将到来。现在大家一起倒计时。十、九、八、七、六……零!没错!新年快乐,各位!现在是北京时间00:00。但在其他城市情况不同。东京是一点。悉尼是两点。大多数人正在睡觉。在纽约,现在是上午十一点。有些人正离开办公室去餐馆。是吃午饭的时间了。在伦敦,现在是下午四点。大多数人在工作。有些人正在回家。香港和澳门与北京有相同的时间。那里的人们也在庆祝新年。
就这些了!感谢收听。再见!
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.新的,B.下一个,C.好的。句意:2024年即将到来。上句提到现在的时间是23:59,以及本句提到"2024 is coming to us."。故此处指新的一年即将到来,new year新年,符合语境。故选:A。
(2)考查基数词。A.四,B.八,C.十一。句意:请一起倒数:十,九,_,七,六..…零!九与七之间是八。故选:B。
(3)考查祝福语。A.圣诞快乐,B.生日快乐,C.新年快乐。由前面的new year可知是过新年,应该说新年快乐。故选:C。
(4)考查连词。A.及,B.所以,C.但。句意:现在北京是24点,其他城市不是24点,两句之间为转折关系,but但是,表转折,符合语境。故选:C。
(5)考查介词。A.在某天,B.在某地,C.在某时。句意:悉尼是两点。在某地应该用介词in。故选:B。
(6)考查动名词。A.工作,B.说话,C.睡觉。句意:大多数人在......。根据上句中的"two o'clock"(两点)以及常识可知这个时间人们正在睡觉。故选:C。
(7)考查名词。A.早餐,B.午餐,C.学校。根据"In New York it's eleven o'clock in the morning.Some people are leaving their offices and go﹣ ing to the restaurants."(在纽约,现在是上午11点,有些人离开办公室去餐馆。)可知在纽约,现在是上午11点,有些人离开办公室去餐馆。结合常识可知是吃午餐的时间。故选:B。
(8)考查名词。A.上午,B.下午,C.晚上。句意:在伦敦,现在是_4点钟。结合"Most people are working.Some are going home."(大多数人在工作。有些人正在回家。)可知此时为下午4点钟。故选:B。
(9)考查名词。A.时间,B.地点,C.聚会。根据常识以及下句"People there are celebrating the New Year,too."(那里的人们也在庆祝新年。)可知,那里的人们也在庆祝新年,说明是相同的时间。故选:A。
(10)考查动名词。A.说话,B.倾听,C.谈论。根据"This is Radio Beijing."(这是北京广播。)可知是广播员在讲话,广播结束之时会对听众说感谢收听,listening符合语境。故选:B。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
16.(2024春 雨花台区期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,a man looks out of(朝……外看) the window of the bus.He sees a woman selling(卖) cakes at the bus station.The man is (1) B  and he wants to buy a cake.But it is raining(下雨) outside and he doesn't have a( an) (2) C  .At that time,he sees a boy.He is standing (3) A  the bus.
"Come here,boy," the man says." Do you know how much those cakes are?"
"Ten cents(美分) for one," the boy answers.
The man gives the boy (4) B  cents and asks him to buy two cakes." One is for me and the other(另一个) is for you." he says.After a while,the boy comes back with (5) C  cake(s) in his hand.He gives the man ten cents and says," Sir,there is only one left(剩下).The money is for you!"
(1)A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy
(2)A.T﹣ shirt B.pen C.umbrella
(3)A.near B.far from C.in
(4)A.ten B.twenty C.thirty
(5)A.two B.no C.one
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【分析】一天,一个男人从公共汽车的窗户往外看。他看见一个女人在公共汽车站卖蛋糕。这个男人很饿,他想买一个蛋糕。但是外面正在下雨,他没有雨伞。这时,他看到了一个男孩。他站在公共汽车附近。
"过来,孩子,"男人说。"你知道那些蛋糕多少钱吗?"
"一个十美分,"男孩回答。
这个男人给了男孩二十美分,让他买两个蛋糕。"一个是给我的,另一个是给你的。"他说。过了一会儿,男孩手里拿着一块蛋糕回来了。他给了那个人十美分,说:"先生,只剩下一个了。钱是给你的!"
【解答】(1)句意:男人很饿,他想买一个蛋糕。A.渴的,B.饿的,C.困倦的。由wants to buy a cake(想买一个蛋糕)可知,选项B符合句意。故选:B。
(2)句意:但外面正在下雨,他没有雨伞。A.T恤衫,B.钢笔,C.雨伞。由 it is raining outside (外面正在下雨)可知,选项C符合句意。故选:C。
(3)句意:他站在公共汽车附近。A.在……附近,B.远离,C.在……里面,根据Come here,boy(过来,孩子),可知A选项符合语境。故选:A。
(4)句意:男人给男孩20美分,让他买两个蛋糕。A.10,B.20,C.30,根据Ten cents for one(一个十美分)可知,一个蛋糕10美分,让男孩买2个蛋糕,应给男孩20美分。故选:B。
(5)句意:过了一会儿,男孩手里拿着一块蛋糕回来了。A.2,B.没有,C.1,根据Sir,there is only one left.(先生,只剩下一个了。)可知,男孩手里有1个蛋糕。故选:C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
17.(2024春 太仓市期末) What do people usually do at the weekend?Some people like to(1) B  at home,but others like to go out for a walk or play football.Mr Smith (2) A  hard in a factory during(在……期间) the (3) C  .
At the weekends,he usually has (4) B  housework to do.On Saturday he washes his car and on (5) C  he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car.His uncle and aunt (6) A  a farm there.It isn't a big one,but there is always (7) B  to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them some (8) B  .Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field.At the end of the day,they are all (9) A  and Mr Smith's aunt (10) C  them a big meal.
(1) A.fight B.stay C.wait D.take
(2) A.works B.does C.makes D.studies
(3) A.day B.year C.weekdays D.month
(4) A.many B.much C.any D.a
(5) A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Friday
(6) A.have B.take C.bring D.find
(7) A.many B.a lot C.any D.most
(8) A.sweets B.food C.cakes D.fruit
(9) A.hungry B.angry C.full D.thirsty
(10) A.shows B.puts C.makes D.does
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
(6)A
(7)B
(8)B
(9)A
(10)C
【分析】 人们通常在周末做什么?有些人喜欢待在家里,但其他人则喜欢出去散步或踢足球。史密斯先生在工作日期间在一家工厂努力工作。
到了周末,他通常有许多家务活要做。星期六他会洗自己的车而星期天他会和家人一起开车去一个村庄。他的叔叔和阿姨在那里经营一个农场。虽然农场不大,但总有很多事要做。孩子们帮忙照顾动物并给它们喂食。史密斯夫妇则在田里帮忙。一天结束时,他们都很饿而史密斯先生的阿姨会为他们准备一顿丰盛的大餐。
【解答】(1)句意:有些人喜欢待在家里。A打架;B待;C等待;D拿走。stay at home待在家里,符合搭配。故选:B。
(2)句意:史密斯先生在工作日期间在一家工厂努力工作。A工作;B做;C制作;D学习。works hard努力工作,符合搭配。故选:A。
(3)句意:史密斯先生在工作日期间在一家工厂努力工作。A一天;B一年;C工作日;D一个月。常识可知,工作日努力工作,C选项符合。故选:C。
(4)句意:到了周末,他通常有家务活要做。A很多(修饰可数名词的复数);B很多(修饰不可数名词);C任何(修饰可数名词或不可数名词,一般用于否定句或疑问句中);D一个(接可数名词的单数)。housework家务,不可数名词,需用much来修饰。故选:B。
(5)句意:星期六他会洗自己的车而星期天他会和家人一起开车去一个村庄。A周四;B周六;C周日;D周五。根据At the weekends(到了周末)可知,周六过后就是周日。介词on后需接Sunday。故选:C。
(6)句意:他的叔叔和阿姨在那里经营一个农场。A有;B拿走;C带来;D找到。根据文中内容可知,叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故选:A。
(7)句意:虽然农场不大,但总有很多事要做。A很多(修饰可数名词的复数);B许多,名词词组;C任何;D最多的。此句为there be句型,is后需接名词词组a lot作主语。故选:B。
(8)句意:孩子们帮忙照顾动物并给它们喂食。A糖果;B食物;C蛋糕;D水果。根据The children help with the animals(孩子们帮忙照顾动物)可知,给动物喂食也是照顾动物的工作之一。故选:B。
(9)句意:一天结束时,他们都很饿而史密斯先生的阿姨会为他们准备一顿丰盛的大餐。A饥饿的;B愤怒的;C饱的;D口渴的。由a big meal可知,他们在农场忙了一天,说明他们很饿了。故选:A。
(10)句意:一天结束时,他们都很饿而史密斯先生的阿姨会为他们准备一顿丰盛的大餐。A表演;B放;C制作;D做。make a big meal准备一顿丰盛的大餐,固定搭配。故选:C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
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