北京版英语五年级下册期末测试卷（含解析）
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
听力部分
一、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（5分）
( ) 1. A. spring B. star C. straight
( ) 2. A. say B. same C. said
( ) 3. A. born B. pork C. short
( ) 4. A. red B. ride C. rain
( ) 5. A. queen B. question C. quick
二、听短文，用数字给下列图片排序。（5分）
三、听句子，选择相应的答语。（10分）
( ) 1. A. He often plays hide-and-seek.
B. He is playing hide-and-seek.
C. He had a birthday cake on his birthday.
( ) 2. A. They plant trees.
B. They put out fire.
C. They teach students at school.
( ) 3. A. We need to take some pills.
B. We need to practice more.
C. We need to read aloud.
( )4. A. We can read them.
B. We can make salad with them.
C. We should put them in the fridge.
( )5. A. They are flowers and fruits.
B. They are the screen, the keyboard, and the mouse.
C. They are the face, the long hand, and the short hand.
四、听短文，写出所缺的单词或短语，补全短文。（15分）
Nancy is going to ______ ______ to visit her ______. She is going to ______ there with her ______. It will take them more than ______ ______ to get there. Nancy is ______. She knows it’s famous for ______ ______ and the ______ ______. She wants to ______ ______ ______. She’s sure that will be a nice trip.
笔试部分
五、单项选择题（10分）
( )1．—How ________ he go to school every day
—He goes to school on foot.
A．does B．do C．doing
( )2．I like ________ with my friends on the Internet.
A．chat B．chating C．chatting
( )3．—What are the leaves ________
—They are like little factories.
A．look B．like C．look like
( )4．________ on the earth can live without the sun.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
( )5．The little plant will grow ______ a big tree.
A．up B．into C．on
( )6．Seeds travel ______ wind, water and animals.
A．by B．in C．on
( )7．He is ten years older ______ Sara is.
A．with B．than C．for
( )8．—What ________ you doing now
—I ________ flying kites with my classmate in the park.
A．are; are B．am; am C．are; am
( )9．There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be B．will going to be C．is going be
( )10．—______ do you like spring
—______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
Why; Because B．Who; Because of C．Where; Because
六、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1．Everything will ________ (is) green again.
2．What do they need ________ (make) food
3．Can you give ________ (we) an example
4．The wind ______ (blow) strongly yesterday.
5．Would you like ______ (look) at my family photos
6．Tom ______ (write) an email to his e-friend now
7．Oliver _______ (study) Chinese every weekend.
8．Sam ______ (take) many photos in China two months ago.
9．Is he going to ______ (visit) his friend tomorrow afternoon
10．He likes playing football with his classmates. It sounds _______ (excite).
七、补全对话/短文（10分）
读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 11_______can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 12_______. Some seeds travel 13_______. For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 14_______. Little seeds grow up to be 15_______.
A．in water B．wind C．plants
D．with people and animals E．different places
八、句型转换。（10分）
1. I am listening to music.（改一般疑问句）
_______________________
2. Mike is cooking dinner now.（改一般疑问句）
_______________________
3. They are drawing pictures. (划线部分提问）
_______________________
4. Amy is doing the dishes. (划线部分提问）
_______________________
5. It’s 10:00.(划线部分提问)
_______________________
九、阅读短文（20分）
选择正确的答案。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot should walk across the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk. The streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening when people go to work and come back from work.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
( )1. When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．the buses and cars move on the left
C．there are no traffic lights
( )2. In England, before you walk across a street, you must look to ______ first and then ______.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right C．the front; the back
( )3. If the traffic lights are green, ______ can go, and ______ mustn’t walk.
A．the people on foot; the traffic
B．the traffic; the people on bikes
C．the traffic; the people on foot
( )4. In England, you must always remember that the traffic ______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left C．moves on the right
( )5. In many cities in England, there are big buses ______.
A.with a lot of people on them
B.with lots of seats in them
C.with two floors
判断句子正(T)误(F)。
We plant many trees every year and celebrate Tree-planting Day. Because trees are very helpful and important to us. Trees help clean the air. So we can breathe fresh air every day.
We can get food from trees. The wood from trees is also useful. We can make chairs and tables with the wood. We can build houses with the wood, too. There are many different kinds of trees in the world. In addition to(除……之外) planting, seeds travel in other different ways. Willow(柳树) seeds travel with wind. Coconut tree seeds travel in water. And pine tree seeds travel with animals.
( )1. We plant many trees on World Earth Day.
( )2. Trees can help clean the air.
( )3. We can get fruits from trees.
( )4. We can’t make chairs and tables with the wood.
( )5. Four ways of seeds’ travelling are mentioned(被提及) in the passage.
十、写作。（5分）
向大家介绍一位你的家人或朋友，请从他或她的年龄、爱好以及彼此之间的关系等方面介绍。要求：①请你使用Xiao Fan或Han Le 作为他或她的名字。②不少于四句话。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
答案 C C A C B
1. straight
2. said
3. born
4. rain
5. question
二、听短文，用数字给下列图片排序。
答案 3 1 5 2 4
Corn, wheat, and rice are all seeds. Some nuts are seeds, too. Seeds travel in many ways. Some plants’ seeds travel with wind like dandelions, some in water like coconuts, and others with people and animals like peaches.
三、听句子，选择相应的答语。
答案 B C A B C
1. What is Tom doing
2. What do teachers do
3. What do we need to do after getting sick
4. How can we make use of fruits
5. What’s the English for the different parts of a clock
四、听短文，写出所缺的单词或短语，补全短文。
答案 the UK aunt fly mum eleven hours excited Big Ben London Eye have a look
Nancy is going to the U. K. to visit her aunt. She is going to fly there with her mum. It will take them more than eleven hours to get there. Nancy is excited. She knows it’s famous for Big Ben and the London Eye. She wants to have a look. She’s sure that will be a nice trip.北京版英语五年级下册期末测试卷答案解析
五、单项选择题
1. 答案：A
解析：该题考查特殊疑问句中助动词的用法。句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，且询问的是每天的上学方式，属于一般现在时。在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问语序，所以答案选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。“chat”的现在分词形式需要先双写“t”，再加上“ing”，即“chatting”，所以正确答案是C。
3. 答案：B
解析：这道题考查固定句型“What...like ”的用法。该句型用于询问某物是什么样子的，句子中已经有了be动词“are”，所以直接用“like”即可，不需要再用“look”，因此答案选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析。“Nothing”表示“没有什么”，“Anything”用于否定句或疑问句中表示“任何东西”，“Something”表示“某物”。根据常识可知，地球上没有什么东西可以离开太阳而生存，所以应该用“Nothing”，答案选A。
5. 答案：B
解析：该题考查动词短语的辨析。“grow into”表示“长成”，“grow up”表示“长大”，“grow on”表示“逐渐被……喜欢”。句子的意思是“这株小植物将长成一棵大树”，所以应该用“grow into”，答案选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：本题考查介词的用法。“by”表示“通过某种方式”，“in”表示“在……里面”，“on”表示“在……上面”。句子的意思是“种子通过风、水和动物传播”，所以应该用“by”，答案选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：这道题考查比较级的用法。“older”是“old”的比较级，比较级中常用“than”来连接比较的对象，所以答案选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：本题考查现在进行时中be动词的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。句子的主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”，“I”对应的be动词是“am”，所以答案选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：该题考查一般将来时的there be句型。一般将来时的there be句型有两种表达方式：“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。选项B中“will going to be”的形式是错误的，选项C中“is going be”的形式也是错误的，所以正确答案是A。
10. 答案：A
解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词和回答。根据答语“因为到处都有美丽的花”可知，问句是在询问原因，所以应该用疑问词“Why”。“Because”后面接句子，“Because of”后面接名词或名词短语，所以答案选A。
六、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案：be
解析：“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后面需要接动词原形，所以“is”要变成“be”。
2. 答案：to make
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用“to make”。
3. 答案：us
解析：“give”是动词，后面需要接宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”。
4. 答案：blew
解析：“yesterday”表示昨天，是过去的时间，所以句子的时态是一般过去时，“blow”的过去式是“blew”。
5. 答案：to look
解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用“to look”。
6. 答案：is writing
解析：“now”表示现在，所以句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“write”的现在分词是“writing”。
7. 答案：studies
解析：“every weekend”表示每个周末，是一般现在时的时间状语。主语“Oliver”是第三人称单数，所以动词“study”要变成第三人称单数形式“studies”。
8. 答案：took
解析：“two months ago”表示两个月前，是过去的时间，所以句子的时态是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。
9. 答案：visit
解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用“visit”。
10. 答案：exciting
解析：“sound”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，通常用来形容事物，这里是说“和同学踢足球”这件事听起来令人兴奋，所以用“exciting”。
七、补全对话/短文
11. 答案：B
解析：根据上一句“一些种子又小又轻”可知，风可以把它们带到很多其他地方，所以选B“wind”。
12. 答案：A
解析：前面提到“一些植物生长在河边”，所以它们的种子可以在水中传播，选A“in water”。
13. 答案：D
解析：后面举例说“一些种子可以粘在人们的毛衣上，所以人们帮助种子传播”，可知这里说的是种子和人和动物一起传播，选D“with people and animals”。
14. 答案：E
解析：动物吃了水果后会把种子带到不同的地方，选E“different places”。
15. 答案：C
解析：小种子长大后会变成植物，选C“plants”。
八、句型转换
1. 答案：Are you listening to music
解析：将现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词提前。原句中的be动词是“am”，主语是“I”，改为一般疑问句时要把“I”变成“you”，be动词相应地变成“are”，并放在句首。
2. 答案：Is Mike cooking dinner now
解析：现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，直接把be动词“is”提到句首即可。
3. 答案：What are they doing
解析：对“drawing pictures”（正在画画）进行提问，询问他们正在做什么，用疑问词“what”，然后把原句中的be动词“are”提到主语“they”前面，后面用“doing”代替划线部分。
4. 答案：What is Amy doing
解析：对“doing the dishes”（正在洗碗）进行提问，用疑问词“what”，be动词“is”提到主语“Amy”前面，后面用“doing”。
5. 答案：What time is it
解析：对“10:00”（时间）进行提问，用疑问词“what time”，然后把be动词“is”提到主语“it”前面。
九、阅读短文
A. 选择正确的答案
1. 答案：B
解析：短文第一句提到“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.”，所以在英国街道上要小心是因为车辆靠左行驶，选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：文中明确说“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”，所以过马路前要先看右再看左，选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not walk.”可知，绿灯时车辆可以通行，行人不能走，选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：短文多次提到“Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”，所以在英国要记住车辆靠左行驶，选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”，所以英国很多城市有两层的大巴，选C。
B. 判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. 答案：F
解析：短文第一句说的是“We plant many trees every year and celebrate Treeplanting Day.”，而不是世界地球日，所以该句错误。
2. 答案：T
解析：文中明确提到“Trees help clean the air.”，所以该句正确。
3. 答案：T
解析：文中提到“We can get food from trees.”，水果属于食物，所以该句正确。
4. 答案：F
解析：文中说“We can make chairs and tables with the wood.”，所以该句错误。
5. 答案：F
解析：文中提到了柳树种子靠风传播、椰子树种子靠水传播、松树种子靠动物传播，共三种方式，所以该句错误。
十、写作
I have a good friend. Her name is Xiao Fan. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books and drawing pictures. We often study and play together. We get on well with each other.
