英语[W]
一 背记单词/词块
◎情绪
1．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
2．vexed adj. 恼火的
3．despair n. 绝望
◎日常生活
4．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句
5．fee n. 工作酬金，服务费
6．university fees 大学学费
7．cram v. 挤满
8．lean v. 倚，靠
9．Madame n. 夫人，太太，女士
◎其他
10．absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的
11．widespread adj. 广泛流传的
12．outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的
13．transparent adj. 透明的
14．stroke v. 轻抚，抚摸
二 词形变化
1．weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken v. 虚弱；削弱；动摇→weakly adv. 虚弱地→weakness n. 缺点
2．anticipate v. 预期→anticipation n. 预料→anticipatory adj. 预期的
3．possess v. 拥有→possession n. 财产→possessive adj. 占有欲强的→possessed adj. 拥有……的
4．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的→abnormally adv. 反常地
5．recognize v. 认识；认出→recognition n. 承认；认可；认出→recognizable adj. 能辨认的
6．cooperate v. 合作→cooperation n. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的
7．pure adj. 纯净的→purity n. 纯洁→purify v. 使洁净→purely adv. 仅仅
8．instinct n. 本能→instinctive adj. 本能的→instinctively adv. 本能地
9．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的→luxuriously adv. 奢侈地
1．Though his body is weak,__no one can weaken his determination to achieve his ambition. (weak)
2．The anticipatory present she was looking forward to came to her just as she had anticipated. (anticipate)
3．He used to be possessed of a big company but now all his possessions were lost in a big fire. (possess)
4．Our telephone lines are open during normal office hours, while it is abnormal to be open during festivals. (normal)
5．I didn't recognize him when he came in because he changed beyond recognition. (recognize)
三 熟词生义
1.weaken [熟义] v. (使)虚弱；(使)衰弱
[生义] v. 犹豫；(使)不结实；(使)疲软
2．phrase [熟义] n. 成语，习语；警句；短语；词组
[生义] v. (以某种方式)表达，措辞
3．pure [熟义] adj. 纯净的，洁净的
[生义] adj. 完全的；纯粹的
4．vexed [熟义] adj. 恼火的；生气的；烦恼的
[生义] adj. 棘手的
1．You must not agree to do it. Don't weaken.
你一定不能同意做这件事。不要犹豫。
2．I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。
3．They met by pure chance.
他们相遇完全是偶然的。
4．Ministers have begun work on the vexed issue of economic union.
部长们已经开始着手处理这个棘手的经济联盟问题。
小积累—word familes
1.含前缀de 的高频动词集锦 ①despair (对……)绝望 ②depress 使抑郁；使沮丧 ③decline 下降；减少；衰退；拒绝 ④decrease 减少；减小 ⑤detract 转移；使分心 2.“充满，挤满”家族 ①be__crammed__with ②be__filled__with ③be full of ④be crowded with ⑤be jammed with 3.“预测，评估”家族 ①anticipate 预期，预料 ②estimate 估计 ③evaluate 评价，评估 ④calculate 预测 ⑤assess 评价，评估
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．be__reunited__with (使)重聚
2．result__in 导致
3．burst__out 突然(爆发)
4．far__from 远非
5．up__to 由……决定；达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有；能胜任
6．look__out__for 留意，注意，提防
选用上面的短语填空
1．At the sight of the funny face, all people present burst__out laughing.
2．As far as I know, it has been three years since we were__reunited__with each other last time.
3．Immersion in cold water resulted__in rapid loss of heat.
4．Before you start on your tour I'd just like to give you some information about things to look__out__for as you go.
二 写作词块
1．make__the__most__of 充分利用
2．be__filled__with__joy__and__hope 充满着欢乐和希望
3．a__deeper__insight__into__the__world 对世界更深刻的认识
4．from__a__different__point__of__view 从不同的角度
5．tend__to__do__sth 往往会做某事
6．gather__spiritual__treasure 积累精神财富
7．establish__one's__own__values 树立自己的价值观
8．get__through 完成；通过；接通(电话)
9．a__lesson__in__humility 谦卑的教训
10．a__wake up__call__from__life 生活的警钟
11．be__reluctant__to__do__sth 不情愿做某事
12．teachable__moments__in__life 生活中的教训时刻
1．(教材P18)米奇一得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，便每周二都去教授家看望他。(on/upon doing sth)
On__discovering__that__Morrie__is__being__weakened__by__a__severe__illness,__Mitch__starts__visiting__him__at__his__house__on__Tuesdays.
2．(教材P19)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。(It's up to sb to do sth)
It's__up__to__us__to__find__out__what__is__important__in__our__lives__and__establish__our__own__values.
3．(教材P19)阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！(as if引导表语从句)
Reading__this__book__made__me__feel__as__if__I'd__been__woken__up__from__a__long__sleep__and__finally__opened__my__eyes__to__the__world!
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．fee n. 工作酬金，服务费
2．despair n. 绝望
3．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的→luxuriously adv. 奢侈地
4．instinct n. 本能→instinctive adj. 本能的→instinctively adv. 本能地
5．weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken v. 虚弱；削弱；动摇→weakly adv. 虚弱地→weakness n. 缺点
6．anticipate v. 预期→anticipation n. 预料→anticipatory adj. 预期的
7．possess v. 拥有→possession n. 财产→possessive adj. 占有欲强的→possessed adj. 拥有……的
8．pure adj. 纯净的→purity n. 纯洁→purify v. 使洁净→purely adv. 仅仅
9．cooperate v. 合作→cooperation n. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的
10．recognize v. 认识；认出→recognition n. 承认；认可；认出→recognizable adj. 能辨认的
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.prestigious/pre'stId s/adj. 受尊敬的，有声望的 2．collaborative/k 'l b r tIv/adj. 合作的，协作的 3．buzz/b z/v. 发出嗡嗡声 n. 嗡嗡声；(短暂的)兴奋；时尚氛围 4．mighty/'maIti/adj. 巨大的；强有力的 5.obsess/ b'ses/vt. 使着迷；缠住，迷住；使困扰 6．curse/k s/n. 咒骂；咒语 v. 诅咒；念咒语 7．migrant/'maIɡr nt/n. 移居者，移民 8．indulge/In'd ld /v. 使满足；使(自己)沉溺于
二、重点语块
After years of separation, Sarah was__reunited__with (重聚) her childhood friend, Lily, during a surprise reunion. The emotional meeting burst__out (突然爆发) in laughter and tears, far__from (远非) the expectations of a simple gathering. They vowed to stay in touch, knowing that such reunions often result__in (导致) rekindled friendships. From then on, they always made sure to look__out__for (留意) each other's well being.
三、重点句式
1．这本书好像就是为我而写的。 (as if引导表语从句)
The book is as__if__it__were__written__just__for__me．
2．由你决定你想要如何生活，并做出正确的饮食决定。(It's up to sb to do sth)
It's__up__to__you__to__decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P19】这鼓励我们珍视自己所拥有的一切，充分利用每一天。
This__encourages__us__to__appreciate__what__we__have,__and__to__make__the__most__of__each__day.
2．【教材P19】读完后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识，可以从不同的角度看待事物了。
After__finishing__it,__I__feel__I__have__been__given__a__deeper__insight__into__the__world__and__can__see__things__from__a__different__point__of__view.
3．【教材P20】这本书能让我停下来思考流行文化对我的影响，以及在爱与开放式沟通的基础上树立自己的价值观有多么重要。
The__book__made__me__stop__and__think__about__how__much__I__am__influenced__by__popular__culture__and__the__importance__of__creating__my__own__values__based__on__love__and__open__communication.
4．【教材P20】莫里对于爱和友谊的思考，使我想起了自己的生活，想起一路走来失去联系的那些好友。
Morrie's__reflections__on__love__and__friendship__made__me__think__about__my__life__and__all__the__good__friends__that__I've__lost__touch__with__along__the__way.
硬核考点
考点1 weaken v. (使)虚弱 weaken sb/sth 使某人/事减弱 be weak at/in 不擅长……；在……方面能力弱 be weak from 因……而虚弱
1.She said weakly (weak), and lowered her head.
2．The child was weak from hunger and almost fell.
3．Being too proud of a small success is one of his weaknesses (weak)．
4．从她的学习成绩单可以看出她不擅长数学。
Her school report shows that she__is__weak__at/in__math.
考点2 anticipate v. 预期，预料 anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)某事；期盼(做)某事 It is anticipated that ... 据预测…… in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
1.They anticipate proceeding (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
2．In anticipation (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
3．预计明年的销售额将大幅增长，这真是令人兴奋。
It__is__anticipated__that sales will rise sharply next year, which is really very exciting.
考点3 possession n. 财产，财物 in possession of 拥有…… in the possession of 为……所拥有/控制 take/have possession of 占有，拥有，占据 be possessed of sth 具有……
1.It's said that those people have lost their homes and possessions (possess) due to the terrible flood.
2．The collector is possessed of many valuable antiques and the vase is one of them.
3．His grandfather is in possession (possess) of the antique store near the church and all the items in it.
考点4 cooperate v. 合作，协作 cooperate with 和……合作 (in) cooperation with 和……合作
1.I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.
2．I made every effort to be cooperative (cooperate)．
3．There is a real possibility that such cooperation (cooperate) will prove valuable.
4．我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作的程度。
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate__with__one__another．
＝Our success depends upon how well we can be__in__cooperation__with__one__another.
考点5 cram v. 挤满 cram ... into ... 把……挤进……；把……塞入…… cram for sth 临时抱佛脚；死记硬背；突击复习 cram ... with ... ＝be crammed with＝be filled with＝be full of 塞满……
1.While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket.
2．She told us not to cram for exams, and to pay more attention to understanding than memorizing.
3．The meeting room is crammed with people who are talking about what to do next.
4．他的房间里有许多书架，所有的书架上都塞满了书。
There are many shelves in his room and all__of__them__are__crammed__with/are__filled__with/are__full__of__books．
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
离开的想法曾在脑海中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
考点6 recognition n. 承认，认可；认出，认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 be recognized as 被认为是…… It is recognized that ... 人们认为/意识到……
1.John is recognized as the best football player in the school.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without your recognition (recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
3．自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The town has__changed__out__of/beyond__recognition since I was last here.
4．人们认为教育是一项基本人权，是开启个人潜能的关键。
It__is__recognized__that education is a fundamental human right and the key to unlocking individual potential.
考点7 lose touch with 和……失去联系 keep/stay/be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系 be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.
2．In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.
3．Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.
4．互联网和电话帮助我们迅速且便捷地与我们的老师取得联系。
The Internet and the telephone help us get__in__touch__with__our__teachers quickly and easily.
考点8 It's up to sb to do sth 做某事取决于某人 It's up to sb＋whether ... 是否……由某人决定 It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。 up to达到，多达；到……为止；忙于；胜任
1.(2024·全国甲卷)医生每天看多达150个病人。
Doctors see up__to__150__patients__every__day．
2．生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。
Life just gives us time and space. It's__up__to__us__to__decide how to fill it.
3．我们是否应该采用这个新策略，取决于团队领导。
It's__up__to__the__team__leader__whether__we__should__adopt this new strategy.
考点9 过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。 使用时应注意：过去分词表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系或表示完成。
1.Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
2．Grandfather and Father, seated (seat) at the table, are playing chess.
3．Though it is still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
→Still__practised__today,__the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
4．从山顶上看，学校就像一个大花园。(写作佳句)
Seen__from__the__top__of__the__hill,__the school looks like a big garden.
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．I'm looking forward to having the opportunity to cooperate with you again.
2．The cool night filled us with eager anticipation (anticipate) as we began climbing Mount Tai.
3．Terry crammed the dirty clothes into his bag.
4．In fact, there were various reasons why he gave away all his possessions (possess)．
5．Judging from her amazed expression, we know that he must have changed beyond recognition.
6．The air cleaner is designed to purify (pure) the air in the room.
7．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people who we want to remain friends with.
8．Surrounded (surround) by trees and flowers, the cottage is quite beautiful.
9．He did it to weaken (weak) the manager's position.
10．It's up to everyone to__reduce (reduce) their carbon footprint and protect the environment.
二、熟词生义
1．The earthquake weakened the foundations of the old building, making it unsafe to inhabit. 使不结实
2．The scientist has a pure love for knowledge. 纯粹的
3．They are puzzled about how to deal with this vexed problem. 棘手的
4．The speech was carefully phrased to avoid offending anyone. 措辞
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
tic 表示属于……的；有……性质的；与……有关的 pessimistic,__dramatic, romantic, analytic, idiomatic, energetic, plastic, artistic, fantastic
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 自然地道的
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 极好的
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Artistic growth can be a bit painful. 艺术的
4．She was optimistic about the future of the company but the others were pessimistic. 悲观的
5．The less we are feeling anxious, the better we sleep and feel more energetic. 精力充沛的
6．She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. 戏剧表演的
四、补全句子
1．战士们从战场上归来，渴望与家人团聚。
The soldiers returned home from battlefield, eager__to__be__reunited__with__their__families．
2．我刚把玛丽的电话号码加到我的电话簿上，以免和她失去联系。
I've just added Mary's number to my phone book so__as__not__to__lose__touch__with__her．
3．看起来我们队要赢了。
It seems as__if__our__team__is__going__to__win．
4．受老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。
Inspired__by__the__teacher,__she has decided to take part in the calligraphy competition.
5．我们去看电影还是留在家里看电视剧，取决于你。
It's__up__to__you__whether__we__go__to__the__movies or stay home and watch a TV series.
6．人们普遍认为利用一切机会说英语可以提高学习效率。
It__is__widely__recognized__that making use of every opportunity to speak English can improve your learning efficiency.
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
句意：伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部杰出小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了什么关键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。
分析：句子的主干是Elizabeth__Sims__analyzes__the__final__chapters__of__five__great__novels，动词不定式to see作目的状语，what和how引导宾语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our __41__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __42__ along Chalk Creek. I was __43__ that our 15－month－old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was __44__， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __45__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __46__—he didn't end up in the creek. My three－year－old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __47__， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __48__ our peaceful morning trip. The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No __51__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __52__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __53__．
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54__， wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知乐趣和冒险。
41．A.ideas B．jokes
C．memories D．discoveries
答案：C
解析：根据上文“My husband ... over the past ten years.”和下文“from the early years when”和“Once”以及“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，指一些回忆(memory)很有趣。故选C。
42．A.camped B．drove
C．walked D．cycled
答案：A
解析：根据上文“wonderful camping experiences”以及下文“the whole campground”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek 岸边露营(camp)。此处是camp的原词复现。故选A。
43．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．disappointed D．worried
答案：D
解析：根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心(worry)儿子会掉进小溪里，所以在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
44．A.unhurt B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
答案：C
解析：根据下文“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服(uncomfortable)。故选C。
45．A.due to B．instead of
C．apart from D．as for
答案：B
解析：根据上文“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就解下来了，相反，作者只能紧盯着他。故选B。
46．A.worked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
答案：A
解析：根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用(work)，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47．A.signed up B．calmed down
C．checked out D．headed off
答案：D
解析：根据下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛， but在此处表示转折，说明上文内容与此相反，由此可推知，此处表示作者一家出发(head off)时天气还很晴朗。故选D。
48．A.arranged B．interrupted
C．completed D．recorded
答案：B
解析：根据语境和上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，这场暴风雨打断了作者一家的清晨之旅。故选B。
49．A.wind B．noise
C．temperature D．speed
答案：A
解析：根据上文“storms move in fast”和下文“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力(wind)增强，雷声隆隆。故选A。
50．A.find B．hide
C．start D．fix
答案：C
解析：句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动(start)发动机。根据上文“stopped fishing”和下文“the motor”可知，此处指启动发动机。故选C。
51．A.luck B．answer
C．wonder D．signal
答案：A
解析：本题可以根据褒贬语境解题。根据上文“Nothing.”和下文“were stuck in”和“dead”可知，发动机没有发动起来，他们被困在了湖中央，这是一件很不幸(no luck)的事情。故选A。
52．A.patiently B．tirelessly
C．doubtfully D．helplessly
答案：D
解析：根据上文“We were stuck ... with a dead motor.”可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，无助地(helplessly)坐在那里。故选D。
53．A.sorry B．brave
C．safe D．right
答案：C
解析：根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全(safe)了。故选C。
54．A.relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
答案：D
解析：根据下文“wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此充满兴奋(excitement)感。故选D。
55．A.failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
答案：B
解析：根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险(adventure)，会有意想不到的危险发生。故选B。
根据褒贬语境确定答案
1．完形填空的设空有时与词语的感彩相关，文章使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时表达了感情倾向。
2．仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，揣摩文章的思想和感情。褒义词和贬义词是判断人物性格特征、事情发展趋势等的一个重要切入点，做题时要抓住这个线索，进行合理推测。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 倒装
1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句 “如此……以至于……”
(1)So happy am I that I decided to share this joy with all my friends.
我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。
(2)So kind is she that she always helps those in need without expecting anything in return.
她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 “尽管……”
(1)Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。
(2)Beautiful as the flowers are, they will wither eventually.
尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。
3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 “只有……”
(1)Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。
(2)Only after the storm had passed was the sky clear again.
只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。
4．Not until ＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”
(1)Not until the last minute did he realize he had forgotten his keys.
直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
(2)Not until the rain stopped did we decide to go for a walk.
直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。
5．Hardly had sb done ... when ... /No sooner had sb done ... than ... “刚……就……”
(1)Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
我刚坐下，电话就响了。
(2)No sooner had I arrived at the airport than I realized I had forgotten my passport.
我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。
6．Not only＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他， but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
(1)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.
他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。
(2)Not only are languages diverse, but also they are interconnected.
语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。
7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他 “从未，决不”
(1)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
(2)Never can you truly understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes.
只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三期中)
Dear readers，
“Persist.”—Viet Thanh Nguyen
“Success is no accident.”—Chris Bohjalian
“Keep writing and it'll get easier.”—Lisa Jewell
“Be patient with yourself.”—Min Jin Lee
These are words of advice taken from our interviews with award winning and bestselling authors. Notice, though, not a single mention of their status, prizes, or advances—in other words, their success. And while status, literary awards, and money can be indicators of a successful writer, one must actually sit down and write for any of those things to happen. That's what all of these pieces of advice have in common: putting words on the page.
In this issue, you'll find articles to help you succeed, no matter your goals. If it's to figure out whether that mess of a novel you've got sitting in a drawer can be rescued or if you need to move on, Andromeda Romano's article will offer questions to ask yourself. Michael La Ronn's essay will give you an example of how an unexpected opportunity might be just the push you need. Or, if you've had trouble finding an agent, Ryan Van Cleave's collection of tips and advice from 22 literary agents on every aspect of the business might change your luck. Matty Dalrymple shares ways to reach more readers and build a community with them.
Wish you success and happy new year!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了本期期刊的内容。
1．The advice mentioned at the beginning highlights the importance of ________．
A．a big dream B．constant practice
C．earning money D．achieving success
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“‘Persist.’—Viet Thanh Nguyen ... ‘Be patient with yourself.’—Min Jin Lee (‘坚持。’——Viet Thanh Nguyen‘成功不是偶然的。’——Chris Bohjalian ‘继续写，会变得更容易。’——Lisa Jewell‘对自己要有耐心。’——Min Jin Lee)”可推知，开头提到的建议强调了不断实践的重要性。故选B。
2．Whose article may help those who are unsure whether to save an unsuccessful novel
A．Matty Dalrymple.
B．Michael La Ronn.
C．Ryan Van Cleave.
D．Andromeda Romano.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If it's to figure out ... will offer questions to ask yourself.”可知，Andromeda Romano (安德洛美达·罗马诺)的文章可以帮助那些不确定是否要拯救一部不成功的小说的人。故选D。
3．Who might be the target readers of this issue
A．Writers. B．Businessmen.
C．Booksellers. D．Literary agents.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段(在本期中，无论你的目标如何，你都会找到帮助你成功的文章。如果是想弄清楚你放在抽屉里的那本乱七八糟的小说是否可以拯救，或者你是否需要继续前进，Andromeda Romano的文章会提出一些问题让你问自己。Michael La Ronn的文章将给你一个例子，说明一个意想不到的机会可能正是你所需要的推动力。或者，如果你很难找到经纪人，Ryan Van Cleave从22位文学经纪人那里收集的关于业务各个方面的提示和建议可能会改变你的运气。Matty Dalrymple分享了接触更多读者并与他们建立社区的方法。)可推知，作家可能是本期的目标读者。故选A。
B
(2025·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高三月考)Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle's bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn't give up the freedom of riding my bike.
Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.”
When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.
After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn't sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.
During the training, the dog trainer's coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred's advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。眼疾使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。
4．What drove the author to ride a bike
A．Getting prepared for driving a car.
B．Treating her disease by taking exercise.
C．Getting familiar with noisy background.
D．Enjoying the freedom of moving around.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At thirty ... the freedom of riding my bike.(三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D。
5．How did the author react to her uncle's suggestion
A．She thought it was worth a try.
B．She drew up a practical plan.
C．She was stuck in desperation.
D．She refused it for fear of dogs.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Words stuck in my throat ... when working with a dog.(话卡在喉咙里说不出来。但他的声音铿锵有力，埋下了一颗想法的种子。随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，由此可推知，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A。
6．Why did the author call Robert
A．To invite him to adopt a dog.
B．To ask him about the application.
C．To encourage him to be positive in life.
D．To consult him about taking a guide dog.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One day, I phoned my friend Robert ... his words convinced me to give it a try.”可知，作者的好友Robert (罗伯特)养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者打电话给他是想向他咨询领养导盲犬的事情。故选D。
7．What change did Misty bring to the author
A．She became confident about fighting the illness.
B．She became more attached to her uncle for help.
C．She gained her independence with Misty's help.
D．She formed her community of guide dog trainers.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Misty drove away my anxiety ... to walk tall.(米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向它敞开了心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多独立的机会。我的新自信来自使用导盲犬，这让我能够昂首阔步。)”可知，作者领养了导盲犬Misty之后，在生活上更加独立了。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南开封五县联考)I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was __1____ by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to __2____ my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly __3____ all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest __4__. I was visibly __5__ underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6____ my confidence. However, I could see a huge __7__ between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant __9__. It was a __10__ game! If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another __12__， I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get __13__ with time. As I revised the __14__ and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it！” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a __15__ diver. I finally overcame my fear!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服对深水的恐惧，成功完成潜水课程的经历。
1．A.picked out B．settled down
C．held back D．brought up
答案：C
解析：pick out挑出；settle down安顿下来；hold back阻碍；bring up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水。故选C。
2．A.overcome B．hide
C．ignore D．share
答案：A
解析：overcome克服；hide隐藏；ignore忽视；share分享。根据后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知，作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．A.failed B．avoided
C．cleared D．assessed
答案：C
解析：句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。fail失败；avoid避免；clear通过；清除；assess评估。故选C。
4．A.gift B．challenge
C．promise D．surprise
答案：B
解析：gift礼物；challenge挑战；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据前文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6__ my confidence.”可知，此处表示接下来是最大的挑战。故选B。
5．A.terrified B．rude
C．ashamed D．angry
答案：A
解析：terrified恐惧的；rude粗鲁的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据前文“I wanted to experience ... of deep water.”可知，这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧。故选A。
6．A.show B．build
C．shake D．cover
答案：B
解析：show展示；build建立；shake摇动；cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”可知，教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心。故选B。
7．A.mismatch B．solution
C．connection D．wonder
答案：A
解析：mismatch不匹配；solution解决方案；connection连接；wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required”可知，作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间存在差异。故选A。
8．A.secretly B．accidentally
C．directly D．actually
答案：D
解析：secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据后文“required”可知，此处强调课程实际要求。故选D。
9．A.holiday B．discussion
C．suggestion D．experience
答案：D
解析：句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些不同的事情来让经历更愉快。holiday假期；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；experience经历。故选D。
10．A.card B．mind
C．health D．word
答案：B
解析：card卡片；mind心理；health健康；word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.”以及前文提到自己对深水的恐惧可知，作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏。故选B。
11．A.write down B．seek for
C．sail through D．check on
答案：C
解析：write down写下；seek for寻找；sail through顺利通过；check on检查。根据后文“this course”可知，作者希望能够顺利通过课程。故选C。
12．A.item B．try
C．name D．record
答案：B
解析：item项目；try尝试；name名字；record记录。根据前文“give it another”以及后文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知，此处表示如果不让自己再尝试一次，作者将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．A.worse B．longer
C．less D．darker
答案：A
解析：worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；less更少的；darker更暗的。根据前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”可知，随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟。故选A。
14．A.innovations B．comments
C．fundamentals D．choices
答案：C
解析：innovation创新；comment评论；fundamental基础知识；choice选择。根据设空前“As I revised the”以及前文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知，此处表示复习潜水的基础知识。故选C。
15．A.highly paid B．competitive
C．well known D．qualified
答案：D
解析：highly paid高薪的；competitive竞争的；well known著名的；qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear！”可知，作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成了一名合格的潜水员。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三月考)A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, __1__ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”， __2__ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best preserved grassland in China __3__ recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”．
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland __4__ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool __5__ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It's a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents __6__ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be __7__ (full) appreciated.
The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and __8__ (snow) in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with __9__ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained __10__ (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
2．答案：dates
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据设空前的means可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
3．答案：and
解析：考查连词。the best preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．答案：because
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空后there is hardly any pollution there为设空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．答案：are favored
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Its animal products和favor之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。
6．答案：itself
解析：考查代词。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself。故填itself。
7．答案：fully
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
8．答案：snowy
解析：考查词性转换。设空处和 and前面的形容词cold并列，应用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。a blanket of “一层”，为固定短语。故填a。
10．答案：popularity
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·广西普通高中学业水平选择性考试第二次调研)假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade Three. Knowing that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club, I'm writing to apply to join it.
I am a book lover and fond of reading books in English, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture. I think it's nice to join the English Reading Club. Firstly, the club makes many English learners meet here together and I can find some like minded friends. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for me to improve my English reading ability. Besides, joining the club can enrich my campus life.
I sincerely hope my application can meet with your approval. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西省阳泉市高三月考)At tea making time every year in Kenya, Boss Kende would personally monitor the process in the workshop. This year was no exception.
Boss Kende was an expert in tea making and very fond of the flavor of tea. Seeing the green tea leaves drying, he felt like it was a grand and fascinating ceremony, as magical as the birth of a child. He was filled with joy when participating in this process, even feeling a little moved. After breakfast, Boss Kende went to the workshop. The familiar smell of tea leaves made him feel refreshed. The workers were busy working. All the tea leaves collected from the tea farmers yesterday were ready to be dried.
“Ah, there you are, Boss！” When the workers saw him coming, they immediately greeted him. “Hi, guys! How is everything with you？” With a smile, he approached the iron pot used for drying tea leaves to start working.
“Kende, this batch of tea is of very high quality, but it's a pity the leaves were bitten by insects. I wonder whether the flavor will suffer because of it.” The man who was speaking was named Kipsang from the tea farm.
When the tea leaves were delivered to the workshop from the farm, insects were clearly seen on the leaves. The son of Boss Kende proposed purchasing them at a lower price. When Kende learnt about this, he insisted his son still pay the originally agreed to price. The villagers were very grateful, but felt a little indebted to Kende.
“Don't worry! This batch of tea leaves will be made into black tea. When they're ready, we'll first taste them before putting them on the market. In the worst case, if it's actually a loss, I can still afford it.” The boss comforted Kipsang as he worked. Boss Kende kept holding up tea leaves and then spread them out in the pot. The water in the leaves was gradually evaporating.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. “Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老板Kende (康德)对茶叶充满热爱，在肯尼亚的制茶季节，他会亲自监督制茶过程。今年，一批茶叶因被虫咬而质量受损，茶农Kipsang (基普桑)担心茶的味道会受影响。制茶过程中，Kende闻到清爽宜人的茶香后会做些什么？老板Kende是如何借这件事教育儿子的？
[精彩范文]
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. Boss Kende froze for a moment! When the tea was done, Boss Kende cleaned the teapot, added some tea, and poured hot water in it. Then he carefully poured some of the tea into two cups. The liquid was clear, with an amazing smell. “Son, come and have a taste！” Then, they both picked up the cups, and took a sip. “Terrific! The tea tasted nothing like any of the previous. But why？” The son looked at his father in astonishment. “I think it's because the leaves were bitten by the insects，” Boss Kende's voice trembled with excitement.
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son. “A bad thing can turn good if dealt with well. Tea making is just like life; it mirrors how one should conduct oneself in the world. You should always stand with others when you think and act. You are bound to gain something valuable from it.” “Yes, father, I will keep that in mind.” The young man's face turned slightly red and he was touched. The father and son drank tea together surrounded by the fragrance of tea all around them.
1(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Lessons in life
单元话题
语法
写作
人生智慧
被动语态复习
作品概要
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎情绪
1．__________ adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
2．vexed adj. ________
3．________ n. 绝望
◎日常生活
4．________ n. 成语，习语；警句
5．________ n. 工作酬金，服务费
pessimistic
恼火的
despair
phrase
fee
6．university fees __________
7．cram v. ______
8．lean v. ________
9．________ n. 夫人，太太，女士
◎其他
10．absurd adj. ________________
11．____________ adj. 广泛流传的
12．outstretched adj. ________________
13．transparent adj. _______
14．stroke v. ___________
大学学费
挤满
倚，靠
Madame
荒唐的，愚蠢的
widespread
张开的，伸开的
透明的
轻抚，抚摸
二 词形变化
1.weak adj. 虚弱的→________ v. 虚弱；削弱；动摇→________ adv. 虚弱地→________ n. 缺点
2．anticipate v. 预期→____________ n. 预料→____________ adj. 预期的
3．possess v. 拥有→________ n. 财产→________ adj. 占有欲强的→________ adj. 拥有……的
4．normal adj. 正常的→________ adj. 不正常的→____________ adv. 反常地
weaken
weakly
weakness
anticipation
anticipatory
possession
possessive
possessed
abnormal
abnormally
5．recognize v. 认识；认出→___________ n. 承认；认可；认出→__________ adj. 能辨认的
6．cooperate v. 合作→____________ n. 合作→___________ adj. 合作的
7．pure adj. 纯净的→________ n. 纯洁→________ v. 使洁净→________ adv. 仅仅
8．instinct n. 本能→__________ adj. 本能的→____________ adv. 本能地
9．luxury n. 奢华→__________ adj. 奢侈的→____________ adv. 奢侈地
recognition
recognizable
cooperation
cooperative
purity
purify
purely
instinctive
instinctively
luxurious
luxuriously
1．Though his body is _______， no one can ______ his determination to achieve his ambition. (weak)
2．The _____________ present she was looking forward to came to her just as she had ___________. (anticipate)
3．He used to be __________ of a big company but now all his __________ were lost in a big fire. (possess)
4．Our telephone lines are open during _______ office hours, while it is ________ to be open during festivals. (normal)
5．I didn't ________ him when he came in because he changed beyond ________. (recognize)
weak
weaken
anticipatory
anticipated
possessed
possessions
normal
abnormal
recognize
recognition
1.weaken [熟义] v. (使)虚弱；(使)衰弱
[生义] v. _________________________
2．phrase [熟义] n. 成语，习语；警句；短语；词组
[生义] v. _______________________
3．pure [熟义] adj. 纯净的，洁净的
[生义] adj. _______________
4．vexed [熟义] adj. 恼火的；生气的；烦恼的
[生义] adj. _______
三 熟词生义
犹豫；(使)不结实；(使)疲软
(以某种方式)表达，措辞
完全的；纯粹的
棘手的
1．You must not agree to do it. Don't weaken.
你一定不能同意做这件事。不要________。
2．I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会________不同的__________。
3．They met by pure chance.
他们相遇________是偶然的。
4．Ministers have begun work on the vexed issue of economic union.
部长们已经开始着手处理这个________经济联盟问题。
犹豫
以
方式表述
完全
棘手的
1.含前缀de 的高频动词集锦 ①__________ (对……)绝望 ②________ 使抑郁；使沮丧 ③decline 下降；减少；衰退；拒绝 ④decrease 减少；减小 ⑤detract 转移；使分心 2.“充满，挤满”家族 ①_______________ ②_____________ ③be full of ④be crowded with ⑤be jammed with 3.“预测，评估”家族
①_________ 预期，预料
②estimate 估计
③_________ 评价，评估
④calculate 预测
⑤assess 评价，评估
小积累 word familes
despair
depress
be crammed with
be filled with
anticipate
evaluate
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ (使)重聚
2．_________ 导致
3．_________ 突然(爆发)
4．________ 远非
5．_______ 由……决定；达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有；能胜任
6．____________ 留意，注意，提防
be reunited with
result in
burst out
far from
up to
look out for
选用上面的短语填空
1．At the sight of the funny face, all people present ____________ laughing.
2．As far as I know, it has been three years since we __________________ each other last time.
3．Immersion in cold water ____________ rapid loss of heat.
4．Before you start on your tour I'd just like to give you some information about things to ____________ as you go.
burst out
were reunited with
resulted in
look out for
二 写作词块
1.__________________ 充分利用
2．________________________ 充满着欢乐和希望
3．__________________________ 对世界更深刻的认识
4．________________________ 从不同的角度
5．_____________ 往往会做某事
6．____________________ 积累精神财富
make the most of
be filled with joy and hope
a deeper insight into the world
from a different point of view
tend to do sth
gather spiritual treasure
7．________________________ 树立自己的价值观
8．___________ 完成；通过；接通(电话)
9．__________________ 谦卑的教训
10．____________________ 生活的警钟
11．__________________ 不情愿做某事
12．______________________ 生活中的教训时刻
establish one's own values
get through
a lesson in humility
a wake up call from life
be reluctant to do sth
teachable moments in life
1．(教材P18)米奇一得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，便每周二都去教授家看望他。(on/upon doing sth)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P19)我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。(It's up to sb to do sth)
__________________________________________________________________
On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
3．(教材P19)阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！(as if引导表语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．_____ n. 工作酬金，服务费
2．________ n. 绝望
3．luxury n. 奢华→_________ adj. 奢侈的→____________ adv. 奢侈地
4．instinct n. 本能→__________ adj. 本能的→___________ adv. 本能地
5．weak adj. 虚弱的→________ v. 虚弱；削弱；动摇→________ adv. 虚弱地→________ n. 缺点
6．anticipate v. 预期→___________ n. 预料→____________ adj. 预期的
fee
despair
luxurious
luxuriously
instinctive
instinctively
weaken
weakly
weakness
anticipation
anticipatory
7．possess v. 拥有→_______________ n. 财产→____________ adj. 占有欲强的→__________ adj. 拥有……的
8．pure adj. 纯净的→________ n. 纯洁→________ v. 使洁净→________ adv. 仅仅
9．cooperate v. 合作→____________ n. 合作→___________ adj. 合作的
10．recognize v. 认识；认出→__________ n. 承认；认可；认出→__________ adj. 能辨认的
possession
possessive
possessed
purity
purify
purely
cooperation
cooperative
recognition
recognizable
1.prestigious/pre'stId s/adj. _____________________ 2．collaborative/k 'l b r tIv/adj. _________________ 3．buzz/b z/v. ____________ n. ______________________________ 4．mighty/'maIti/adj. ________________ 5.obsess/ b'ses/vt. ____________________________
6．curse/k s/n. ____________ v. _______________
7．migrant/'maIɡr nt/n. ______________
8．indulge/In'd ld /v. _______________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
受尊敬的，有声望的
合作的，协作的
发出嗡嗡声
嗡嗡声；(短暂的)兴奋；时尚氛围
巨大的；强有力的
使着迷；缠住，迷住；使困扰
咒骂；咒语
诅咒；念咒语
移居者，移民
使满足；使(自己)沉溺于
二、重点语块
After years of separation, Sarah ________________ (重聚) her childhood friend, Lily, during a surprise reunion. The emotional meeting _________ (突然爆发) in laughter and tears, ___________ (远非) the expectations of a simple gathering. They vowed to stay in touch, knowing that such reunions often ____________ (导致) rekindled friendships. From then on, they always made sure to ______________ (留意) each other's well being.
was reunited with
burst out
far from
result in
look out for
三、重点句式
1．这本书好像就是为我而写的。 (as if引导表语从句)
The book is ____________________________．
2．由你决定你想要如何生活，并做出正确的饮食决定。(It's up to sb to do sth)
____________________ how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
as if it were written just for me
It's up to you to decide
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P19】这鼓励我们珍视自己所拥有的一切，充分利用每一天。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P19】读完后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识，可以从不同的角度看待事物了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.
After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
3．【教材P20】这本书能让我停下来思考流行文化对我的影响，以及在爱与开放式沟通的基础上树立自己的价值观有多么重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P20】莫里对于爱和友谊的思考，使我想起了自己的生活，想起一路走来失去联系的那些好友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication.
Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way.
考点1 weaken v. (使)虚弱
weaken sb/sth 使某人/事减弱
be weak at/in 不擅长……；在……方面能力弱
be weak from 因……而虚弱
硬核考点
1.She said ________ (weak), and lowered her head.
2．The child was weak ________ hunger and almost fell.
3．Being too proud of a small success is one of his ____________ (weak)．
4．从她的学习成绩单可以看出她不擅长数学。
Her school report shows that ____________________．
weakly
from
weaknesses
she is weak at/in math
考点2 anticipate v. 预期，预料
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)某事；期盼(做)某事
It is anticipated that ... 据预测……
in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
1.They anticipate ____________ (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
2．In ____________ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
3．预计明年的销售额将大幅增长，这真是令人兴奋。
__________________ sales will rise sharply next year, which is really very exciting.
proceeding
anticipation
It is anticipated that
考点3 possession n. 财产，财物
in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of 为……所拥有/控制
take/have possession of 占有，拥有，占据
be possessed of sth 具有……
1.It's said that those people have lost their homes and _____________ (possess) due to the terrible flood.
2．The collector is possessed ________ many valuable antiques and the vase is one of them.
3．His grandfather is in ____________ (possess) of the antique store near the church and all the items in it.
possessions
of
possession
1.I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate ________ him.
2．I made every effort to be ____________ (cooperate)．
3．There is a real possibility that such __________ (cooperate) will prove valuable.
4．我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作的程度。
Our success depends upon how well we can __________________________．
＝Our success depends upon how well we can ____________________________．
with
cooperative
cooperation
cooperate with one another
be in cooperation with one another
考点4 cooperate v. 合作，协作
cooperate with 和……合作
(in) cooperation with 和……合作
考点5 cram v. 挤满
cram ... into ... 把……挤进……；把……塞入……
cram for sth 临时抱佛脚；死记硬背；突击复习
cram ... with ... ＝be crammed with＝be filled with＝be full of 塞满……
1.While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it ________ a wastebasket.
2．She told us not to cram _____ exams, and to pay more attention to understanding than memorizing.
3．The meeting room is crammed ________ people who are talking about what to do next.
4．他的房间里有许多书架，所有的书架上都塞满了书。
There are many shelves in his room and _________________________________
___________________．
into
for
with
all of them are crammed with/are filled with/are full of books
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
离开的想法曾在脑海中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
考点6 recognition n. 承认，认可；认出，认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
be recognized as 被认为是……
It is recognized that ... 人们认为/意识到……
1.John is recognized ____ the best football player in the school.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without your _______________ (recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
3．自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The town __________________________________ since I was last here.
4．人们认为教育是一项基本人权，是开启个人潜能的关键。
__________________ education is a fundamental human right and the key to unlocking individual potential.
as
recognition
has changed out of/beyond recognition
It is recognized that
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We became good friends and kept in touch _______ each other regularly.
2．In my job one tends to lose touch ______ friends.
3．Politicians seem to be out ____ touch with the real world.
4．互联网和电话帮助我们迅速且便捷地与我们的老师取得联系。
The Internet and the telephone help us ___________________________ quickly and easily.
with
考点7 lose touch with 和……失去联系
keep/stay/be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系
be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系
with
of
get in touch with our teachers
考点8 It's up to sb to do sth 做某事取决于某人
It's up to sb＋whether ... 是否……由某人决定
It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。
up to达到，多达；到……为止；忙于；胜任
1.(2024·全国甲卷)医生每天看多达150个病人。
Doctors see ________________________．
2．生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。
Life just gives us time and space. ____________________ how to fill it.
3．我们是否应该采用这个新策略，取决于团队领导。
____________________________________________ this new strategy.
up to 150 patients every day
It's up to us to decide
It's up to the team leader whether we should adopt
考点9 过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。
使用时应注意：过去分词表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系或表示完成。
1.________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
2．Grandfather and Father, ________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.
3．Though it is still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
→___________________， the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
4．从山顶上看，学校就像一个大花园。(写作佳句)
________________________， the school looks like a big garden.
Ordered
seated
Still practised today
Seen from the top of the hill
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，帮助我们积极、成功地应对恐惧感。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．I'm looking forward to having the opportunity to cooperate ________ you again.
2．The cool night filled us with eager _________________ (anticipate) as we began climbing Mount Tai.
3．Terry crammed the dirty clothes ________ his bag.
4．In fact, there were various reasons why he gave away all his ________________ (possess)．
5．Judging from her amazed expression, we know that he must have changed ________ recognition.
with
anticipation
into
possessions
beyond
6．The air cleaner is designed to ________ (pure) the air in the room.
7．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch ________ the people who we want to remain friends with.
8．____________ (surround) by trees and flowers, the cottage is quite beautiful.
9．He did it to ________ (weak) the manager's position.
10．It's up to everyone ______________ (reduce) their carbon footprint and protect the environment.
purify
with
Surrounded
weaken
to reduce
二、熟词生义
1．The earthquake weakened the foundations of the old building, making it unsafe to inhabit. ___________
2．The scientist has a pure love for knowledge. ________
3．They are puzzled about how to deal with this vexed problem. _______
4．The speech was carefully phrased to avoid offending anyone. ______
使不结实
纯粹的
棘手的
措辞
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
tic 表示_________________ ____________________________ ____________, dramatic, romantic, analytic, idiomatic, energetic, plastic, artistic, fantastic
属于……的；有……性质的；与……有关的
pessimistic
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____________
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. ________
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Artistic growth can be a bit painful. ________
自然地道的
极好的
艺术的
4．She was optimistic about the future of the company but the others were pessimistic. ________
5．The less we are feeling anxious, the better we sleep and feel more energetic. ____________
6．She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. ____________
悲观的
精力充沛的
戏剧表演的
四、补全句子
1．战士们从战场上归来，渴望与家人团聚。
The soldiers returned home from battlefield, ______________________________．
2．我刚把玛丽的电话号码加到我的电话簿上，以免和她失去联系。
I've just added Mary's number to my phone book __________________________．
3．看起来我们队要赢了。
It seems __________________________．
4．受老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。
__________________， she has decided to take part in the calligraphy competition.
eager to be reunited with their families
so as not to lose touch with her
as if our team is going to win
Inspired by the teacher
5．我们去看电影还是留在家里看电视剧，取决于你。
____________________________________ or stay home and watch a TV series.
6．人们普遍认为利用一切机会说英语可以提高学习效率。
__________________________ making use of every opportunity to speak English can improve your learning efficiency.
It's up to you whether we go to the movies
It is widely recognized that
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
句意：伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部杰出小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了什么关键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。
分析：句子的主干是________________________________________________，动词不定式to see作____________，what和how引导________从句。
Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels
目的状语
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our __41__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __42__ along Chalk Creek. I was __43__ that our 15－month－old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was __44__， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __45__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __46__—he didn't end up in the creek. My three－year－old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __47__， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __48__ our peaceful morning trip. The __49__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __50__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No __51__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __52__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __53__．
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __54__， wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知乐趣和冒险。
41．A.ideas B．jokes
C．memories D．discoveries
解析：根据上文“My husband ... over the past ten years.”和下文“from the early years when”和“Once”以及“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，指一些回忆(memory)很有趣。故选C。
42．A.camped B．drove
C．walked D．cycled
解析：根据上文“wonderful camping experiences”以及下文“the whole campground”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek 岸边露营(camp)。此处是camp的原词复现。故选A。
43．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．disappointed D．worried
解析：根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心(worry)儿子会掉进小溪里，所以在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
44．A.unhurt B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
解析：根据下文“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服(uncomfortable)。故选C。
45．A.due to B．instead of
C．apart from D．as for
解析：根据上文“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就解下来了，相反，作者只能紧盯着他。故选B。
46．A.worked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
解析：根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用(work)，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47．A.signed up B．calmed down
C．checked out D．headed off
解析：根据下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛， but在此处表示转折，说明上文内容与此相反，由此可推知，此处表示作者一家出发(head off)时天气还很晴朗。故选D。
48．A.arranged B．interrupted
C．completed D．recorded
解析：根据语境和上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，这场暴风雨打断了作者一家的清晨之旅。故选B。
49．A.wind B．noise
C．temperature D．speed
解析：根据上文“storms move in fast”和下文“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力(wind)增强，雷声隆隆。故选A。
50．A.find B．hide
C．start D．fix
解析：句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动(start)发动机。根据上文“stopped fishing”和下文“the motor”可知，此处指启动发动机。故选C。
51．A.luck B．answer
C．wonder D．signal
解析：本题可以根据褒贬语境解题。根据上文“Nothing.”和下文“were stuck in”和“dead”可知，发动机没有发动起来，他们被困在了湖中央，这是一件很不幸(no luck)的事情。故选A。
52．A.patiently B．tirelessly
C．doubtfully D．helplessly
解析：根据上文“We were stuck ... with a dead motor.”可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，无助地(helplessly)坐在那里。故选D。
53．A.sorry B．brave
C．safe D．right
解析：根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全(safe)了。故选C。
54．A.relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
解析：根据下文“wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此充满兴奋(excitement)感。故选D。
55．A.failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
解析：根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险(adventure)，会有意想不到的危险发生。故选B。
根据褒贬语境确定答案
1．完形填空的设空有时与词语的感彩相关，文章使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时表达了感情倾向。
2．仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，揣摩文章的思想和感情。褒义词和贬义词是判断人物性格特征、事情发展趋势等的一个重要切入点，做题时要抓住这个线索，进行合理推测。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 倒装
1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句 “如此……以至于……”
(1)So happy am I that I decided to share this joy with all my friends.
我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。
(2)So kind is she that she always helps those in need without expecting anything in return.
她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 “尽管……”
(1)Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。
(2)Beautiful as the flowers are, they will wither eventually.
尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。
3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 “只有……”
(1)Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。
(2)Only after the storm had passed was the sky clear again.
只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。
4．Not until ＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”
(1)Not until the last minute did he realize he had forgotten his keys.
直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
(2)Not until the rain stopped did we decide to go for a walk.
直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。
5．Hardly had sb done ... when ... /No sooner had sb done ... than ... “刚……就……”
(1)Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
我刚坐下，电话就响了。
(2)No sooner had I arrived at the airport than I realized I had forgotten my passport.
我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。
6．Not only＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他， but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
(1)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.
他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。
(2)Not only are languages diverse, but also they are interconnected.
语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。
7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他 “从未，决不”
(1)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
(2)Never can you truly understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes.
只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三期中)
Dear readers，
“Persist.”—Viet Thanh Nguyen
“Success is no accident.”—Chris Bohjalian
“Keep writing and it'll get easier.”—Lisa Jewell
“Be patient with yourself.”—Min Jin Lee
These are words of advice taken from our interviews with award winning and bestselling authors. Notice, though, not a single mention of their status, prizes, or advances—in other words, their success. And while status, literary awards, and money can be indicators of a successful writer, one must actually sit down and write for any of those things to happen. That's what all of these pieces of advice have in common: putting words on the page.
In this issue, you'll find articles to help you succeed, no matter your goals. If it's to figure out whether that mess of a novel you've got sitting in a drawer can be rescued or if you need to move on, Andromeda Romano's article will offer questions to ask yourself. Michael La Ronn's essay will give you an example of how an unexpected opportunity might be just the push you need. Or, if you've had trouble finding an agent, Ryan Van Cleave's collection of tips and advice from 22 literary agents on every aspect of the business might change your luck. Matty Dalrymple shares ways to reach more readers and build a community with them.
Wish you success and happy new year!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了本期期刊的内容。
1．The advice mentioned at the beginning highlights the importance of _______．
A．a big dream B．constant practice
C．earning money D．achieving success
解析：推理判断题。根据“‘Persist.’—Viet Thanh Nguyen ... ‘Be patient with yourself.’—Min Jin Lee (‘坚持。’——Viet Thanh Nguyen‘成功不是偶然的。’——Chris Bohjalian ‘继续写，会变得更容易。’——Lisa Jewell‘对自己要有耐心。’——Min Jin Lee)”可推知，开头提到的建议强调了不断实践的重要性。故选B。
2．Whose article may help those who are unsure whether to save an unsuccessful novel
A．Matty Dalrymple. B．Michael La Ronn.
C．Ryan Van Cleave. D．Andromeda Romano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If it's to figure out ... will offer questions to ask yourself.”可知，Andromeda Romano (安德洛美达·罗马诺)的文章可以帮助那些不确定是否要拯救一部不成功的小说的人。故选D。
3．Who might be the target readers of this issue
A．Writers. B．Businessmen.
C．Booksellers. D．Literary agents.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段(在本期中，无论你的目标如何，你都会找到帮助你成功的文章。如果是想弄清楚你放在抽屉里的那本乱七八糟的小说是否可以拯救，或者你是否需要继续前进，Andromeda Romano的文章会提出一些问题让你问自己。Michael La Ronn的文章将给你一个例子，说明一个意想不到的机会可能正是你所需要的推动力。或者，如果你很难找到经纪人，Ryan Van Cleave从22位文学经纪人那里收集的关于业务各个方面的提示和建议可能会改变你的运气。Matty Dalrymple分享了接触更多读者并与他们建立社区的方法。)可推知，作家可能是本期的目标读者。故选A。
B
(2025·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高三月考)Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle's bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn't give up the freedom of riding my bike.
Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.”
When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.
After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn't sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.
During the training, the dog trainer's coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred's advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。眼疾使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。
4．What drove the author to ride a bike
A．Getting prepared for driving a car.
B．Treating her disease by taking exercise.
C．Getting familiar with noisy background.
D．Enjoying the freedom of moving around.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At thirty ... the freedom of riding my bike.(三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D。
5．How did the author react to her uncle's suggestion
A．She thought it was worth a try. B．She drew up a practical plan.
C．She was stuck in desperation. D．She refused it for fear of dogs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Words stuck in my throat ... when working with a dog.(话卡在喉咙里说不出来。但他的声音铿锵有力，埋下了一颗想法的种子。随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，由此可推知，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A。
6．Why did the author call Robert
A．To invite him to adopt a dog.
B．To ask him about the application.
C．To encourage him to be positive in life.
D．To consult him about taking a guide dog.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One day, I phoned my friend Robert ... his words convinced me to give it a try.”可知，作者的好友Robert (罗伯特)养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者打电话给他是想向他咨询领养导盲犬的事情。故选D。
7．What change did Misty bring to the author
A．She became confident about fighting the illness.
B．She became more attached to her uncle for help.
C．She gained her independence with Misty's help.
D．She formed her community of guide dog trainers.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Misty drove away my anxiety ... to walk tall.(米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向它敞开了心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多独立的机会。我的新自信来自使用导盲犬，这让我能够昂首阔步。)”可知，作者领养了导盲犬Misty之后，在生活上更加独立了。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南开封五县联考)I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was __1____ by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to __2____ my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly __3____ all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest __4__. I was visibly __5__ underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6____ my confidence. However, I could see a huge __7__ between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant __9__. It was a __10__ game! If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another __12__， I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get __13__ with time. As I revised the __14__ and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it！” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a __15__ diver. I finally overcame my fear!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服对深水的恐惧，成功完成潜水课程的经历。
1．A.picked out B．settled down
C．held back D．brought up
解析：pick out挑出；settle down安顿下来；hold back阻碍；bring up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水。故选C。
2．A.overcome B．hide
C．ignore D．share
解析：overcome克服；hide隐藏；ignore忽视；share分享。根据后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知，作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．A.failed B．avoided
C．cleared D．assessed
解析：句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。fail失败；avoid避免；clear通过；清除；assess评估。故选C。
4．A.gift B．challenge
C．promise D．surprise
解析：gift礼物；challenge挑战；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据前文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6__ my confidence.”可知，此处表示接下来是最大的挑战。故选B。
5．A.terrified B．rude
C．ashamed D．angry
解析：terrified恐惧的；rude粗鲁的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据前文“I wanted to experience ... of deep water.”可知，这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧。故选A。
6．A.show B．build
C．shake D．cover
解析：show展示；build建立；shake摇动；cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”可知，教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心。故选B。
7．A.mismatch B．solution
C．connection D．wonder
解析：mismatch不匹配；solution解决方案；connection连接；wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required”可知，作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间存在差异。故选A。
8．A.secretly B．accidentally
C．directly D．actually
解析：secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据后文“required”可知，此处强调课程实际要求。故选D。
9．A.holiday B．discussion
C．suggestion D．experience
解析：句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些不同的事情来让经历更愉快。holiday假期；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；experience经历。故选D。
10．A.card B．mind
C．health D．word
解析：card卡片；mind心理；health健康；word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.”以及前文提到自己对深水的恐惧可知，作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏。故选B。
11．A.write down B．seek for
C．sail through D．check on
解析：write down写下；seek for寻找；sail through顺利通过；check on检查。根据后文“this course”可知，作者希望能够顺利通过课程。故选C。
12．A.item B．try
C．name D．record
解析：item项目；try尝试；name名字；record记录。根据前文“give it another”以及后文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知，此处表示如果不让自己再尝试一次，作者将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．A.worse B．longer
C．less D．darker
解析：worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；less更少的；darker更暗的。根据前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”可知，随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟。故选A。
14．A.innovations B．comments
C．fundamentals D．choices
解析：innovation创新；comment评论；fundamental基础知识；choice选择。根据设空前“As I revised the”以及前文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知，此处表示复习潜水的基础知识。故选C。
15．A.highly paid B．competitive
C．well known D．qualified
解析：highly paid高薪的；competitive竞争的；well known著名的；qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear！”可知，作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成了一名合格的潜水员。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三月考)A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, __1__ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”， __2__ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best preserved grassland in China __3__ recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”．
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland __4__ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool __5__ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It's a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents __6__ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be __7__ (full) appreciated.
The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and __8__ (snow) in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with __9__ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained __10__ (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
2．答案：dates
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据设空前的means可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
3．答案：and
解析：考查连词。the best preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．答案：because
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空后there is hardly any pollution there为设空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．答案：are favored
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Its animal products和favor之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。
6．答案：itself
解析：考查代词。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself。故填itself。
7．答案：fully
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
8．答案：snowy
解析：考查词性转换。设空处和 and前面的形容词cold并列，应用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。a blanket of “一层”，为固定短语。故填a。
10．答案：popularity
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·广西普通高中学业水平选择性考试第二次调研)假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade Three. Knowing that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club, I'm writing to apply to join it.
I am a book lover and fond of reading books in English, especially western classical novels because they can give me a deep insight into western culture. I think it's nice to join the English Reading Club. Firstly, the club makes many English learners meet here together and I can find some like minded friends. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for me to improve my English reading ability. Besides, joining the club can enrich my campus life.
I sincerely hope my application can meet with your approval. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西省阳泉市高三月考)At tea making time every year in Kenya, Boss Kende would personally monitor the process in the workshop. This year was no exception.
Boss Kende was an expert in tea making and very fond of the flavor of tea. Seeing the green tea leaves drying, he felt like it was a grand and fascinating ceremony, as magical as the birth of a child. He was filled with joy when participating in this process, even feeling a little moved. After breakfast, Boss Kende went to the workshop. The familiar smell of tea leaves made him feel refreshed. The workers were busy working. All the tea leaves collected from the tea farmers yesterday were ready to be dried.
“Ah, there you are, Boss！” When the workers saw him coming, they immediately greeted him. “Hi, guys! How is everything with you？” With a smile, he approached the iron pot used for drying tea leaves to start working.
“Kende, this batch of tea is of very high quality, but it's a pity the leaves were bitten by insects. I wonder whether the flavor will suffer because of it.” The man who was speaking was named Kipsang from the tea farm.
When the tea leaves were delivered to the workshop from the farm, insects were clearly seen on the leaves. The son of Boss Kende proposed purchasing them at a lower price. When Kende learnt about this, he insisted his son still pay the originally agreed to price. The villagers were very grateful, but felt a little indebted to Kende.
“Don't worry! This batch of tea leaves will be made into black tea. When they're ready, we'll first taste them before putting them on the market. In the worst case, if it's actually a loss, I can still afford it.” The boss comforted Kipsang as he worked. Boss Kende kept holding up tea leaves and then spread them out in the pot. The water in the leaves was gradually evaporating.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老板Kende (康德)对茶叶充满热爱，在肯尼亚的制茶季节，他会亲自监督制茶过程。今年，一批茶叶因被虫咬而质量受损，茶农Kipsang (基普桑)担心茶的味道会受影响。制茶过程中，Kende闻到清爽宜人的茶香后会做些什么？老板Kende是如何借这件事教育儿子的？
[精彩范文]
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. Boss Kende froze for a moment! When the tea was done, Boss Kende cleaned the teapot, added some tea, and poured hot water in it. Then he carefully poured some of the tea into two cups. The liquid was clear, with an amazing smell. “Son, come and have a taste！” Then, they both picked up the cups, and took a sip. “Terrific! The tea tasted nothing like any of the previous. But why？” The son looked at his father in astonishment. “I think it's because the leaves were bitten by the insects，” Boss Kende's voice trembled with excitement.
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son. “A bad thing can turn good if dealt with well. Tea making is just like life; it mirrors how one should conduct oneself in the world. You should always stand with others when you think and act. You are bound to gain something valuable from it.” “Yes, father, I will keep that in mind.” The young man's face turned slightly red and he was touched. The father and son drank tea together surrounded by the fragrance of tea all around them.
