英语[W]
一 背记单词/词块
◎中国文化
1．statue n. 雕像
2．mural n. 壁画
3．Apsaras n. 飞天
4．scroll n. 纸卷，卷轴
5．ceramics n. 陶瓷制品
6．crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地
7．expo n. 展览会
8．I Ching 《易经》
9．The Analects《论语》
10．temple n. 庙宇
◎头衔
11．immortal n. 神
12．Taoist priest 道士
13．scholar n. 学者
14．Sinologist n. 汉学家
15．shepherd n. 牧羊人
16．historian n. 历史学家
◎其他
17．gateway n. 通向……的门户
18．oasis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲
19．boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
20．grotto n. 小洞穴
21．testimony n. 证据；证明
22．peak n. 高峰
23．tune n. 曲调
24．genius n. 天才
25．chamber n. 房间
26．kingdom n. 王国
27．stratagem n. 计谋
二 词形变化
1．glory n. 荣誉→glorious adj. 辉煌的→gloriously adv. 光荣地
2．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的
3．heaven n. 天堂→heavenly adj. 天国的
4．strong adj. 强壮的→strengthen v. 加强→strongly adv. 强烈地→strength n. 体力
5．cover v. 覆盖→coverage n. 覆盖范围
6．depart v. 离开→department n. 系，部
7．institute n. 学院→institutional adj. 机构的
8．prior adj. 先前的→priority n. 优先事项
9．romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 传奇故事
10．enormous adj. 巨大的→enormously adv. 非常→enormity n. 巨大
1．The soldier thinks it a glorious thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the glory. (glory)
2．Many development strategies now give priority to agricultural and rural development. That is to say, agricultural and rural development is prior to others. (prior)
3．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones. (strong)
4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)
5．The enormous organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. (enormous)
三 熟词生义
1.gateway [熟义] n. 通向……的门户
[生义] n. 手段，途径
2．peak [熟义] n. 高峰，顶点；山峰，山顶
[生义] v. 达到最高点；达到高峰 adj. 最高的；高峰的
3.institute [熟义] n. 学院；研究院
[生义] v. 建立，制定；开始；实行
4．tune [熟义] n. 曲调
[生义] v. (为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)
1．The new management intends to institute a number of changes.
新任管理层打算实行一些改革。
2．Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.
司机们被要求确保汽车引擎调整好了。
3．The prestigious title offered a gateway to success in the highly competitive world of modelling.
这一享有盛誉的头衔为在竞争激烈的模特界取得成功提供了途径。
4．Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初期，石油产量达到最高峰。
小积累—word familes
1.后缀 ous高频形容词集锦 ①glorious 辉煌的 ②dangerous 危险的 ③generous 慷慨的，大方的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤continuous 连续的 ⑥mountainous 多山的 2.后缀 ly形容词荟萃 ①heavenly 天国的 ②lively 生动活泼的 ③lonely 孤独寂寞的 ④friendly 友好的 ⑤lovely 可爱的 ⑥likely 可能的 3.后缀 en结尾动词 ①strengthen 加强 ②widen 加宽 ③deepen (使)加深 ④lengthen 加长 ⑤weaken 削弱；(使)虚弱 ⑥sharpen (使)变锋利
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．prior__to 在……之前，先于……
2．vary__from 不同于
3．to__name__just__a__few 仅举几个例子
4．bring__...__to__life 使复活；使苏醒
5．fall__in__love__with 爱上
6．think__highly__of 高度赞扬
选用上面的短语填空
1．Many visitors to the small coastal town fall__in__love__with its charming streets and breathtaking views.
2．Just phone in your order three or more days prior__to departure.
3．Her vivid storytelling brought the historical characters to__life,__making them seem like they were right there in the room.
4．The reason why people think__highly__of education can be listed as follows.
二 写作词块
1．long__and__glorious__history 悠久而辉煌的历史
2．a__world class__tourist__destination 世界级旅游胜地
3．look__up 向上看；查阅
4．cover__an__area__of 占地面积
5．be__unique__to 独有的；特有的
6．date__from 追溯到；始于
7．remain__a__mystery 仍是一个谜
8．promote__cultural__exchange 促进文化交流
9．strengthen__mutual__cooperation 加强相互合作
10．be__exposed__to 接触到；暴露于
11．be__determined__to__do 决心做
12．keep__a__close__eye__on 密切关注
1．(教材P34)这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。(where引导定语从句)
On__the__old__Silk__Road,__this__city__was__the__gateway__to__and__from__Ancient__China,__a__place__where__East__met__West,__and__a__green__island__in__the__middle__of__the__desert.
2．(教材P34)敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Now,__we__are__going__to__enter__some__of__the__city's__famous__caves,__of__which__there__are__more__than__700.
3．(教材P43)我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
I__fell__in__love__with__Dream__of__the__Red__Chamber__the__first__time__I__read__it,__and__was__determined__to__translate__it__into__Bulgarian.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．department n. (大学的)系，部
2．coverage n. 覆盖范围
3．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的
4．prior adj. 先前的→priority n. 优先事项
5．heaven n. 天堂→heavenly adj. 天国的
6．institute n. 学院→institutional adj. 机构的
7．strong adj. 强壮的→strengthen v. 加强→strongly adv. 强烈地→strength n. 体力；力气；力量
8．enormous adj. 巨大的→enormously adv. 非常→enormity n. 巨大
9．glory n. 荣誉→glorious adj. 辉煌的→gloriously adv. 光荣地
10．romantic adj. 浪漫的；充满传奇色彩的→romance n. 传奇故事
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.cognition/k ɡ'nI ( )n/n. 认知 2．righteous/'raIt s/adj. 正派的；正直的 3．intently/In'tentli/adv. 专心地；一心一意地 4．compassionate/k m'p n t/adj.有同情心的 5．profound/pr 'fa nd/adj. 意义深远的 6.bookish/'b kI /adj. 书呆子气的 7．misjudge/ mIs'd d /v. 误判；判断错误 8．exclaim/Ik'skleIm/v. (因惊讶、愤怒、兴奋)呼喊，惊叫
二、重点语块
Prior__to (在……之前) joining the theater group, Sarah's interests in the arts varied__from (不同于) painting to dancing, to__name__just__a__few (仅举几例). However, it was the theater that truly brought__her__imagination__to__life (让她的想象力复活了). As soon as she stepped onto the stage for her first performance, she fell__in__love__with (爱上) the thrill of acting and the magic of storytelling. Her director thought__highly__of (高度赞扬) her natural talent and dedication, encouraging her to explore more challenging roles.
三、重点句式
1．我第一次见到那位老妇人，我就知道我必须帮助她。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
The__first__time__I__saw__the__old__woman,__I knew I had to help her.
2．和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约50岁。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
The engineer with__whom__my__father__works is about 50 years old.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P34】敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
Today,__Dunhuang__is__a__world class__tourist__destination__boasting__sites__with__UNESCO protected__heritage__status.
2．【教材P35】上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
The__Apsaras__are__depicted__sailing__in__the__bright__blue__sky,__with__their__scarves__flying,__as__if__they__are__about__to__fly__down__to__meet__us.
3．【教材P36】博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
Given__that__the__theme__of__the__Expo__was__to__promote__cultural__exchange__and__strengthen__mutual__cooperation__between__the__countries__along__the__Silk__Road,__Dunhuang__was__the__ideal__place.
4．【教材P46】你能推荐一个具有文化亮点的地方吗？
Can__you__recommend__a__place__of__cultural__highlights
硬核考点
考点1 glorious adj. 辉煌的 for the glory of 为了……的荣誉 glory in sth 因某事而自豪；为某事欣喜；因某事而得意
1.The album sees them reliving past glories (glory) but not really breaking any new ground.
2．The athletes trained rigorously for months, all for the glory of winning the gold medal at the Olympics.
3．For a change, it was a gloriously (glorious) sunny day.
4．她不喜欢因自己过去的胜利而得意。
She didn't like to glory__in__her__past__victories.
考点2 boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) n. 夸耀；夸口 boast about/of 自夸，自吹自擂 boast that ... 吹嘘说…… brag and boast 自吹自擂
1.Some firms boast that they will absorb all the pain themselves.
2．她总是夸耀她的孩子们多么出色。
She is always boasting__about/of how wonderful her children are.
3．她从不吹嘘自己的成就；她更喜欢用自己的作品来说话。
She__never__brags__and__boasts__about__her__accomplishments;__she prefers to let her work speak for itself.
考点3 strengthen v. 加强 have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength/body 增强某人的体力 strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势 with all one's strength 全力以赴
1.(2024·北京高考)These abilities are__strengthened (strength) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths (strong)．”
3．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To__build__up__our__strength,__we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
4．在任何团队项目中，认识每个成员的强项和弱项是很重要的。
In any team project, it's important to recognize each__member's__strengths__and__weaknesses.
5．这个团队全力以赴赢得了冠军。
The team worked with__all__their__strength to win the championship.
考点4 coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道 cover ... with ... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by ... 被……覆盖着 cover an area of ... 占地面积为…… cover the cost of ... 支付……的费用/成本 press coverage 新闻报道
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global coverage (cover)．
2. The beautiful long branches covered with/by pink colored buds make fantastic decorations.
3．My mother's income can't cover (coverage) the cost of my school fees.
4．The city covers an area of 7，400 square kilometers, and this city has a population of about 10 million.
→Covering__an__area__of__7，400__square__kilometers,__this city has a population of about 10 million.(现在分词短语作状语)
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
In December, our excitement grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere.
十二月，我们的兴奋感与日俱增——街道上灯火通明，圣诞贺卡来了，到处都是雪。
考点5 tune n. 曲调，旋律 v. (为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)；使协调，使适合 be in/out of tune (with ... ) (与……)协调/不协调 tune in (to sth) 收听；收看 tune sth (in) to sth 调频道 tune up 调音，定弦
1.I always tune in to the news channel at 6 pm to stay updated with the latest happenings.
2．The band were tuning up their guitars.
3．His radio is constantly tuned in to KROO FM, the local rock station.
4．这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
These__proposals__are__perfectly__in__tune__with__our__own__thoughts__on__the__matter.
考点6 prior adj. 先前的；较早的；优先的， 较重要的 prior to 在……之前，先于…… give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权 have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
1.They say priorities (priority) also need to change with too much money currently spent fighting fires, and not enough on planning and preparation.
2．Buses should have priority over other road users.
3．Women are more likely to give priority to childcare and education policies.
4．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
Many__people__enjoy__relaxing__music__in__the__evening__prior__to__going__to__bed.
考点7 date from 追溯到；始于 date from/date back to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作定语或状语。 date back 后接表示一段时间的名词，而date back to/date from后接表示具体时间的名词。
1.Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
2．The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, which dates (date) back to the 6th century BC, has drawn more and more attention from all over the world.
3．这座金字塔始于几千年前，属于埃及。
The Pyramid, which__dates__from__thousands__of__years__ago,__belongs to Egypt.(非限制性定语从句)
＝The Pyramid dating__from__thousands__of__years__ago,__belongs to Egypt.(非谓语)
考点8 where引导定语从句 where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词＋which”。 先行词通常是表示具体地点的名词(如place, school, house等)或表示抽象地点的名词(如point, situation, case, position, stage等)。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
2．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
3．They visited the museum at which many historical artifacts are displayed.
4．我写这封信是为了推荐一个手机应用程序，我曾在这个应用程序上为家人买过几次蔬菜。
I'm writing to recommend a mobile app where__I__have__bought__vegetables__several__times__for__my__family．
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
欣赏他国文化遗产对于国际交流和理解是非常重要的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.
2．She covered her face with her hands.
3．But for her support, he might not have had the strength to__carry (carry) on.
4．Our society needs to be in tune with the rapid pace of technological development.
5．The college dates back to medieval times.
6．Fire engines and ambulances have priority over the other traffic.
7．For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with whom they share the same interest.
8．Heavily in debt, the manager was under enormous (enormity) pressure.
9．He always boasts about/of his academic achievements, but he's actually not as smart as he thinks.
10．The tourists captured the glorious (glory) sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.
二、熟词生义
1．The orchestra was tuning up as we entered the hall.调音
2．It costs you much money to visit the West Lake during the peak season. 高峰时期的
3．The government has instituted stricter regulations on environmental protection. 制定
4．A good education is the gateway to success. 途径
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ious 表示具有……的，属于……的 glorious,__religious, curious, serious, anxious, cautious, harmonious, nutritious, obvious, various
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. 严重的
2．(2024·全国甲卷)It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 有营养的
3．(2023·北京高考)People's hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others. 明显的
4．We must always uphold the glorious tradition of plain living and hard struggle and hand it down from generation to generation. 光荣的
5．Chinese theatre originated in early religious dances, performed at festivals for various reasons, such as preparing for harvest, hunting, or warfare. 宗教的
6．Children are always curious about everything and ask all kinds of questions. 好奇的
四、补全句子
1．我第一次游览巴黎时，就爱上了这座城市。
The__first__time__I__visited__Paris,__I fell in love with the city.
2．政府计划为老年人支付公共交通费用。
The government plans to cover__the__cost__of__public__transportation for seniors.
3．消防员们用尽全力推开燃烧的门，决心救出被困的受害者。
The firefighters pushed against the burning door with__all__their__strength,__determined to save the trapped victims.
4．这里展出的一些珍宝可以追溯到几千年前。
Some treasures on display here date__from__thousands__of__years__ago．
5．当你以一种特殊的方式写下你的目标时，你就能让自己不断地意识到你离目标更近的情况。
When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations where__you__are__nearer__to__your__goal．
6．和我在电话里交谈的那位女士非常友好。
The woman to__whom__I__spoke__on__the__phone was very friendly.
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
句意：然而，在需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习效果的情况下，教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字内容。
分析：句子主干是educators__shouldn't__assume__all__media__are__the__same；for maximizing learning ... 是目的状语，其中包含了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词learning；when引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __36__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. __37__．
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “__38__. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. __39__．
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “__40__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36．答案：B
解析：根据下文“but studies have shown ... helping their memory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来提高人们的健康)”可知，设空处与下文是递进关系，构成not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”结构。B项(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Many of these species (物种) ... especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长。D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)承接上文。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的情绪。)”可知，此处讲的是室内植物对人的好处。因此，C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)符合语境。故选C。
39．答案：E
解析：根据上文“There is also research showing that ... harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够净化空气。E项(像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的)承接上文，列举了在这方面做得最好的植物。故选E。
40．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Younger plants are ... which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成长时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，此处讲的是照顾植物的乐趣。G项(了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的)承接上文，且下文中的“It”指代G项中的“Learning about the requirements of each plant”。故选G。
逻辑关系法
1．常见的句间逻辑关系有并列、递进、转折、因果、例证、总分、解释关系。
2．各个逻辑关系的标志词/特点
①并列关系： and, first, second, firstly, secondly, next, then等；
②递进关系： also, furthermore, besides, even, in addition, what's more, not only ... but (also) ... 等；
③转折关系：but, however, nevertheless, though, yet, otherwise等；
④因果关系： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, so ... that ... 等；
⑤例证关系： for example, for instance, such as, like等；
⑥总分关系：设空处是对下文内容的概述；
⑦解释关系：设空处是对前文内容的解释和说明。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 状语
1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)
(1)Excited and moved, he followed the sound and went out for help.
他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。
(2)Tired and hungry, they rushed into the shop and drank tea, ate biscuits and had a good rest.
他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。
(3)Safe and sound, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband with the help of the helicopter.
在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
2．副词＋句子，doing ... (前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)
(1)Reluctantly, I washed the dishes, feeling impatient.
我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。
(2)Gradually, she restored her faith in herself, taking back charge of the situation.
渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。
(3)Firmly, he pressed on the wound, stopping the bleeding.
他用力压住伤口，止了血。
(4)Slowly, we approached the mountain top, taking a deep breath.
慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。
3．介词短语＋句子
(1)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.
他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。
(2)At the sight of the black dot on the horizon, Whiston made a smoky fire.
一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了冒出大量烟的火。
(3)With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage Site List, each with its special charm.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Located in Hunan Province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world's tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui Province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic artworks add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak.
Li River
Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty.
Man who travels far knows more. So don't wait. Contact us at www. for more detailed information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。
1．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls
A．Li River.
B．Jiuzhaigou Valley.
C．Mount Huangshan.
D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province ... and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。
2．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan
A．Its peak is covered with snow.
B．There are ancient pine trees and villages.
C．It has the world's tallest outdoor elevator.
D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”部分中的“The hot springs ... and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。
3．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A website. B．A newspaper.
C．A textbook. D．A magazine.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www. for more detailed information.”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍。故选A。
B
(2025· 湖南省沅澧共同体高三联考)“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn't believe it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am, I'm at the Shaolin Temple！’，” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d'Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order.
At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three month exchange. This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn't wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，” he says.
After returning to the Cote d'Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine，” he adds.
At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including Kung Fu, as part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科特迪瓦的年轻人 Max Yollando (马克斯·约朗多) 从小梦想去中国学习功夫，后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的文化中心教授功夫，传播中国文化及价值观。
4．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Yollando's mother supported his dream.
B．Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name.
C．Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple.
D．The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yollando is also known as Yanming ... who attempt to join the order.”可知，少林寺吸引着来自世界各地的粉丝，尤其是更多试图加入少林寺的年轻人，由此可推知，少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。故选D。
5．What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially
A．His mother's disbelief.
B．A scholarship opportunity.
C．His passion for martial arts.
D．His classmates' influence.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Motivated by his passion ... to study Chinese. (出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。)”以及“This experience defined his engagement ... he says. (这段经历让他与中国传统文化结下了不解之缘。‘我迫不及待地想学习。武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象，’他说。)”可知，Yollando 的动力来源于对中国文化的热爱，尤其是他对武术的兴趣，这是他最初学习中国文化的动力。故选C。
6．Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive
A．The love of work and respect.
B．The architecture of temples.
C．The variety of cuisines.
D．The history of dynasties.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He says the most impressive things ... and recognition.”可知，Yollando提到植根于中国文化中最让人印象深刻的东西是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。故选A。
7．What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．To spread Chinese values.
B．To teach martial arts to everyone.
C．To become a master at Kung Fu.
D．To promote tourism to China.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Yollando ... to his countrymen.”可推知，Yollando学习中国文化的目的是承担起回到非洲向他的同胞介绍中国价值观的责任，即传播中国价值观。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·福建省莆田锦江中学高三期中)Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.
Different cultures have different family values. __1__
In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common. __2__ According to The Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”．
In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.
Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.
__3__ It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. __4__ Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. __5__ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A．But in the end, home is best—east or west.
B．Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C．Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D．Families in the East and West are very different from each other.
E．These families have three or even four generations living together.
F．In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G．Many college students often work part time in order to pay for tuition and rent.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Different cultures have different family values.”提到不同的文化有不同的家庭观念。由此可知，D项(东方和西方的家庭非常不同。)承接上文，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，且Families和different都与设空前内容呼应。故选D。
2．答案：E
解析：上文“In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common.”提到东方文化中大家庭很常见。下文“According to The Atlantic ... by their grandparents.”提到在中国大多由祖父母照顾孩子。由此可知，E项(这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。)承上启下。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“It's normal for parents ... or buy them an apartment.(父母支付孩子的大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者给他们买房子是很正常的。)”可知，F项(在中国，许多父母一直照顾他们的孩子直到他们成年。)引出下文，概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“In most Western countries ... after they turn 18.(然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家。)”可知，G项(为了支付学费和房租，许多大学生经常兼职工作。)承接上文，继续讲述孩子们离家后的生活。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：根据上文“While the East cares more ... privacy and independence.(东方人更看重亲密的家庭关系，而西方人看重隐私和独立。)”可知，东西方是不同的；再根据下文“Families will always be ... people around the world.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。)”可知，A项(但归根结底，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。)承上启下，且与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
1(共89张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 The world meets China
单元话题
语法
写作
跨文化沟通、包容与合作
状语从句复习
推荐中国的旅游城市
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎中国文化
1．________ n. 雕像
2．mural n. ______
3．Apsaras n. _____
4．________ n. 纸卷，卷轴
5．ceramics n. __________
6．crossroads n. __________________
7．________ n. 展览会
statue
壁画
飞天
scroll
陶瓷制品
活动中心，汇集地
expo
8．I Ching ________
9．The Analects________
10．________ n. 庙宇
◎头衔
11．immortal n. ___
12．Taoist priest ______
13．________ n. 学者
14．Sinologist n. _______
15．shepherd n. ________
16．________ n. 历史学家
《易经》
《论语》
temple
神
道士
scholar
汉学家
牧羊人
historian
◎其他
17．gateway n. ________________
18．oasis n. ________________
19．boast v. ____________________________________
20．grotto n. ________
21．testimony n. ____________
22．______ n. 高峰
23．________ n. 曲调
24．________ n. 天才
通向……的门户
(沙漠中的)绿洲
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
小洞穴
证据；证明
peak
tune
genius
25．chamber n. _____
26．________ n. 王国
27．________ n. 计谋
二 词形变化
1.glory n. 荣誉→________ adj. 辉煌的→____________ adv. 光荣地
2．religion n. 宗教→________ adj. 宗教的
3．heaven n. 天堂→________ adj. 天国的
4．strong adj. 强壮的→__________ v. 加强→________ adv. 强烈地→________ n. 体力
5．cover v. 覆盖→________ n. 覆盖范围
房间
kingdom
stratagem
glorious
gloriously
religious
heavenly
strengthen
strongly
strength
coverage
6．depart v. 离开→__________ n. 系，部
7．institute n. 学院→____________ adj. 机构的
8．prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项
9．romantic adj. 浪漫的→________ n. 传奇故事
10．enormous adj. 巨大的→____________ adv. 非常→__________ n. 巨大
department
institutional
priority
romance
enormously
enormity
1．The soldier thinks it a ________ thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the ________. (glory)
2．Many development strategies now give ________ to agricultural and rural development. That is to say, agricultural and rural development is ________ to others. (prior)
3．In order to ____________ his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough ________ to carry big stones. (strong)
4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any ________ but meanwhile he respects others' ________ freedom. (religion)
5．The ________ organization has grown ______________ since its foundation in 1955. (enormous)
glorious
glory
priority
prior
strengthen
strength
religion
religious
enormous
enormously
1.gateway [熟义] n. 通向……的门户
[生义] n. ____________
2．peak [熟义] n. 高峰，顶点；山峰，山顶
[生义] v. _____________________
adj. _______________
3.institute [熟义] n. 学院；研究院
[生义] v. ________________________
4．tune [熟义] n. 曲调
[生义] v. _______________________________________
三 熟词生义
手段，途径
达到最高点；达到高峰
最高的；高峰的
建立，制定；开始；实行
(为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)
1．The new management intends to institute a number of changes.
新任管理层打算________一些改革。
2．Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.
司机们被要求确保汽车引擎________好了。
3．The prestigious title offered a gateway to success in the highly competitive world of modelling.
这一享有盛誉的头衔为在竞争激烈的模特界取得成功提供了________。
4．Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初期，石油产量____________。
调整
途径
达到最高峰
实行
1.后缀 ous高频形容词集锦 ①__________ 辉煌的 ②dangerous 危险的 ③____________ 慷慨的，大方的 ④____________ 幽默的 ⑤continuous 连续的 ⑥mountainous 多山的 2.后缀 ly形容词荟萃 ①_________ 天国的 ②lively 生动活泼的 ③lonely 孤独寂寞的 ④__________ 友好的 ⑤lovely 可爱的 ⑥_________ 可能的 3.后缀 en结尾动词
①____________ 加强
②widen 加宽
③_________ (使)加深
④lengthen 加长
⑤_________ 削弱；(使)虚弱
⑥sharpen (使)变锋利
小积累 word familes
glorious
generous
humorous
heavenly
friendly
likely
strengthen
deepen
weaken
一 词表短语/课文短语
1._________ 在……之前，先于……
2．___________ 不同于
3．________________ 仅举几个例子
4．______________ 使复活；使苏醒
5．________________ 爱上
6．________________ 高度赞扬
prior to
vary from
to name just a few
bring ... to life
fall in love with
think highly of
选用上面的短语填空
1．Many visitors to the small coastal town _______________ its charming streets and breathtaking views.
2．Just phone in your order three or more days ________ departure.
3．Her vivid storytelling ________ the historical characters ________， making them seem like they were right there in the room.
4．The reason why people ________________ education can be listed as follows.
fall in love with
prior to
brought
to life
think highly of
二 写作词块
1.______________________ 悠久而辉煌的历史
2．____________________________ 世界级旅游胜地
3．_________ 向上看；查阅
4．_______________ 占地面积
5．_____________ 独有的；特有的
6．__________ 追溯到；始于
7．________________ 仍是一个谜
long and glorious history
a world class tourist destination
look up
cover an area of
be unique to
date from
remain a mystery
8．________________________ 促进文化交流
9．__________________________ 加强相互合作
10．_____________ 接触到；暴露于
11．__________________ 决心做
12．__________________ 密切关注
promote cultural exchange
strengthen mutual cooperation
be exposed to
be determined to do
keep a close eye on
1．(教材P34)这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。(where引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P34)敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________
On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.
Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, of which there are more than 700.
3．(教材P43)我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．____________ n. (大学的)系，部
2．________ n. 覆盖范围
3．religion n. 宗教→________ adj. 宗教的
4．prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项
5．heaven n. 天堂→_________ adj. 天国的
6．institute n. 学院→____________ adj. 机构的
department
coverage
religious
priority
heavenly
institutional
7．strong adj. 强壮的→_________ v. 加强→________ adv. 强烈地→________ n. 体力；力气；力量
8．enormous adj. 巨大的→____________ adv. 非常→________ n. 巨大
9．glory n. 荣誉→________ adj. 辉煌的→__________ adv. 光荣地
10．romantic adj. 浪漫的；充满传奇色彩的→________ n. 传奇故事
strengthen
strongly
strength
enormously
enormity
glorious
gloriously
romance
1.cognition/k ɡ'nI ( )n/n. _____ 2．righteous/'raIt s/adj. ________________ 3．intently/In'tentli/adv. _____________________ 4．compassionate/k m'p n t/adj. ______________ 5．profound/pr 'fa nd/adj. __________ 6.bookish/'b kI /adj. ____________
7．misjudge/ mIs'd d /v. _________________
8．exclaim/Ik'skleIm/v. ________________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
认知
正派的；正直的
专心地；一心一意地
有同情心的
意义深远的
书呆子气的
误判；判断错误
(因惊讶、愤怒、兴奋)呼喊，惊叫
二、重点语块
____________ (在……之前) joining the theater group, Sarah's interests in the arts ____________ (不同于) painting to dancing, _________________ (仅举几例). However, it was the theater that truly _____________________________ (让她的想象力复活了). As soon as she stepped onto the stage for her first performance, she __________________ (爱上) the thrill of acting and the magic of storytelling. Her director __________________ (高度赞扬) her natural talent and dedication, encouraging her to explore more challenging roles.
Prior to
varied from
to name just a few
brought her imagination to life
fell in love with
thought highly of
三、重点句式
1．我第一次见到那位老妇人，我就知道我必须帮助她。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
________________________________， I knew I had to help her.
2．和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约50岁。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
The engineer __________________________ is about 50 years old.
The first time I saw the old woman
with whom my father works
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P34】敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P35】上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, Dunhuang is a world class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO
protected heritage status.
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
3．【教材P36】博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P46】你能推荐一个具有文化亮点的地方吗？
____________________________________________
Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights
考点1 glorious adj. 辉煌的
for the glory of 为了……的荣誉
glory in sth 因某事而自豪；为某事欣喜；因某事而得意
硬核考点
1.The album sees them reliving past ________ (glory) but not really breaking any new ground.
2．The athletes trained rigorously for months, all for the glory ___ winning the gold medal at the Olympics.
3．For a change, it was a ___________ (glorious) sunny day.
4．她不喜欢因自己过去的胜利而得意。
She didn't like to ________________________．
glories
of
gloriously
glory in her past victories
考点2 boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) n. 夸耀；夸口
boast about/of 自夸，自吹自擂
boast that ... 吹嘘说……
brag and boast 自吹自擂
1.Some firms boast _____ they will absorb all the pain themselves.
2．她总是夸耀她的孩子们多么出色。
She is always _________________ how wonderful her children are.
3．她从不吹嘘自己的成就；她更喜欢用自己的作品来说话。
_________________________________________________； she prefers to let her work speak for itself.
that
boasting about/of
She never brags and boasts about her accomplishments
考点3 strengthen v. 加强
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one's strength/body 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
with all one's strength 全力以赴
1.(2024·北京高考)These abilities ___________________ (strength) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal _________ (strong)．”
3．为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
_______________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
4．在任何团队项目中，认识每个成员的强项和弱项是很重要的。
In any team project, it's important to recognize _____________________________.
5．这个团队全力以赴赢得了冠军。
The team worked __________________ to win the championship.
are strengthened
strengths
To build up our strength
each member's strengths and weaknesses
with all their strength
考点4 coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道
cover ... with ... 用……盖住……
be covered with/by ... 被……覆盖着
cover an area of ... 占地面积为……
cover the cost of ... 支付……的费用/成本
press coverage 新闻报道
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation only records did not lead to better global _________ (cover)．
2. The beautiful long branches covered ________ pink colored buds make fantastic decorations.
3．My mother's income can't ________ (coverage) the cost of my school fees.
4．The city covers an area of 7，400 square kilometers, and this city has a population of about 10 million.
→__________________________________________， this city has a population of about 10 million.(现在分词短语作状语)
coverage
with/by
cover
Covering an area of 7，400 square kilometers
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
In December, our excitement grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere.
十二月，我们的兴奋感与日俱增——街道上灯火通明，圣诞贺卡来了，到处都是雪。
考点5 tune n. 曲调，旋律 v. (为乐器)调音，校音；调整，调节(发动机)；使协调，使适合
be in/out of tune (with ... ) (与……)协调/不协调
tune in (to sth) 收听；收看
tune sth (in) to sth 调频道
tune up 调音，定弦
1.I always tune ________ to the news channel at 6 pm to stay updated with the latest happenings.
2．The band were tuning _____ their guitars.
3．His radio is constantly tuned in ____ KROO FM, the local rock station.
4．这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
_____________________________________________________________
in
up
to
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the matter.
考点6 prior adj. 先前的；较早的；优先的，较重要的
prior to 在……之前，先于……
give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
1.They say ________ (priority) also need to change with too much money currently spent fighting fires, and not enough on planning and preparation.
2．Buses should have priority ________ other road users.
3．Women are more likely to give priority ______ childcare and education policies.
4．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
___________________________________________________________
priorities
over
to
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
考点7 date from 追溯到；始于
date from/date back to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作定语或状语。
date back 后接表示一段时间的名词，而date back to/date from后接表示具体时间的名词。
1.Some of the objects in the exhibition date ______ the 1930s.
2．The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, which ________ (date) back to the 6th century BC, has drawn more and more attention from all over the world.
3．这座金字塔始于几千年前，属于埃及。
The Pyramid, _____________________________________， belongs to Egypt.(非限制性定语从句)
＝The Pyramid ______________________________， belongs to Egypt.(非谓语)
from
dates
which dates from thousands of years ago
dating from thousands of years ago
考点8 where引导定语从句
where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词＋which”。
先行词通常是表示具体地点的名词(如place, school, house等)或表示抽象地点的名词(如point, situation, case, position, stage等)。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys ______ I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
2．You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately.
3．They visited the museum ______ which many historical artifacts are displayed.
4．我写这封信是为了推荐一个手机应用程序，我曾在这个应用程序上为家人买过几次蔬菜。
I'm writing to recommend a mobile app _________________________________
__________________．
where
where
at
where I have bought vegetables several times for my family
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
欣赏他国文化遗产对于国际交流和理解是非常重要的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He picked me up at the bus station ________ he had dropped me off four days before.
2．She covered her face ________ her hands.
3．But for her support, he might not have had the strength ________ (carry) on.
4．Our society needs to be ________ tune with the rapid pace of technological development.
5．The college dates back ____ medieval times.
where
with
to carry
in
to
6．Fire engines and ambulances have priority ________ the other traffic.
7．For some people, they get a lot of pleasure from talking to someone with ______ they share the same interest.
8．Heavily in debt, the manager was under ________ (enormity) pressure.
9．He always boasts ________ his academic achievements, but he's actually not as smart as he thinks.
10．The tourists captured the ________ (glory) sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.
over
whom
enormous
about/of
glorious
二、熟词生义
1．The orchestra was tuning up as we entered the hall._______
2．It costs you much money to visit the West Lake during the peak season. ____________
3．The government has instituted stricter regulations on environmental protection. ______
4．A good education is the gateway to success. ______
调音
高峰时期的
制定
途径
词缀 含义 例词
ious 表示________________ ________ ________, religious, curious, serious, anxious, cautious, harmonious, nutritious, obvious, various
三、构词法
具有……的，属于……的
glorious
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. _______
2．(2024·全国甲卷)It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____________
3．(2023·北京高考)People's hesitancy to delay satisfaction is the most obvious example, but there are others. _________
4．We must always uphold the glorious tradition of plain living and hard struggle and hand it down from generation to generation. ________
严重的
有营养的
明显的
光荣的
5．Chinese theatre originated in early religious dances, performed at festivals for various reasons, such as preparing for harvest, hunting, or warfare. _________
6．Children are always curious about everything and ask all kinds of questions. _________
宗教的
好奇的
四、补全句子
1．我第一次游览巴黎时，就爱上了这座城市。
________________________， I fell in love with the city.
2．政府计划为老年人支付公共交通费用。
The government plans to __________________________________ for seniors.
3．消防员们用尽全力推开燃烧的门，决心救出被困的受害者。
The firefighters pushed against the burning door _________________， determined to save the trapped victims.
4．这里展出的一些珍宝可以追溯到几千年前。
Some treasures on display here ______________________________．
The first time I visited Paris
cover the cost of public transportation
with all their strength
date from thousands of years ago
5．当你以一种特殊的方式写下你的目标时，你就能让自己不断地意识到你离目标更近的情况。
When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations ______________________________．
6．和我在电话里交谈的那位女士非常友好。
The woman ____________________________ was very friendly.
where you are nearer to your goal
to whom I spoke on the phone
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
句意：然而，在需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习效果的情况下，教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的文字内容。
分析：句子主干是_______________________________________________；for maximizing learning ... 是__________，其中包含了where引导的________从句，修饰先行词________；when引导____________从句。
educators shouldn't assume all media are the same
目的状语
定语
learning
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __36__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. __37__．
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “__38__. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. __39__．
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “__40__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36．答案：B
解析：根据下文“but studies have shown ... helping their memory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来提高人们的健康)”可知，设空处与下文是递进关系，构成not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”结构。B项(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Many of these species (物种) ... especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长。D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)承接上文。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的情绪。)”可知，此处讲的是室内植物对人的好处。因此，C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)符合语境。故选C。
39．答案：E
解析：根据上文“There is also research showing that ... harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够净化空气。E项(像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的)承接上文，列举了在这方面做得最好的植物。故选E。
40．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Younger plants are ... which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成长时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。)”可知，此处讲的是照顾植物的乐趣。G项(了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的)承接上文，且下文中的“It”指代G项中的“Learning about the requirements of each plant”。故选G。
逻辑关系法
1．常见的句间逻辑关系有并列、递进、转折、因果、例证、总分、解释关系。
2．各个逻辑关系的标志词/特点
①并列关系： and, first, second, firstly, secondly, next, then等；
②递进关系： also, furthermore, besides, even, in addition, what's more, not only ... but (also) ... 等；
③转折关系：but, however, nevertheless, though, yet, otherwise等；
④因果关系： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result, so ... that ... 等；
⑤例证关系： for example, for instance, such as, like等；
⑥总分关系：设空处是对下文内容的概述；
⑦解释关系：设空处是对前文内容的解释和说明。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 状语
1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)
(1)Excited and moved, he followed the sound and went out for help.
他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。
(2)Tired and hungry, they rushed into the shop and drank tea, ate biscuits and had a good rest.
他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。
(3)Safe and sound, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband with the help of the helicopter.
在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
2．副词＋句子，doing ... (前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)
(1)Reluctantly, I washed the dishes, feeling impatient.
我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。
(2)Gradually, she restored her faith in herself, taking back charge of the situation.
渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。
(3)Firmly, he pressed on the wound, stopping the bleeding.
他用力压住伤口，止了血。
(4)Slowly, we approached the mountain top, taking a deep breath.
慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。
3．介词短语＋句子
(1)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.
他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。
(2)At the sight of the black dot on the horizon, Whiston made a smoky fire.
一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了冒出大量烟的火。
(3)With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage Site List, each with its special charm.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Located in Hunan Province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world's tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display.
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui Province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic artworks add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak.
Li River
Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty.
Man who travels far knows more. So don't wait. Contact us at www. for more detailed information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。
1．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls
A．Li River.
B．Jiuzhaigou Valley.
C．Mount Huangshan.
D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province ... and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。
2．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan
A．Its peak is covered with snow.
B．There are ancient pine trees and villages.
C．It has the world's tallest outdoor elevator.
D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”部分中的“The hot springs ... and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。
3．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A website. B．A newspaper.
C．A textbook. D．A magazine.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www. for more detailed information.”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍。故选A。
B
(2025· 湖南省沅澧共同体高三联考)“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn't believe it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am, I'm at the Shaolin Temple！’，” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d'Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order.
At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three month exchange. This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn't wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me，” he says.
After returning to the Cote d'Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine，” he adds.
At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including Kung Fu, as part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科特迪瓦的年轻人 Max Yollando (马克斯·约朗多) 从小梦想去中国学习功夫，后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的文化中心教授功夫，传播中国文化及价值观。
4．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Yollando's mother supported his dream.
B．Yollando's mother gave him a Chinese name.
C．Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple.
D．The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yollando is also known as Yanming ... who attempt to join the order.”可知，少林寺吸引着来自世界各地的粉丝，尤其是更多试图加入少林寺的年轻人，由此可推知，少林寺现在很受外国人的欢迎。故选D。
5．What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially
A．His mother's disbelief. B．A scholarship opportunity.
C．His passion for martial arts. D．His classmates' influence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Motivated by his passion ... to study Chinese. (出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。)”以及“This experience defined his engagement ... he says. (这段经历让他与中国传统文化结下了不解之缘。‘我迫不及待地想学习。武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象，’他说。)”可知，Yollando 的动力来源于对中国文化的热爱，尤其是他对武术的兴趣，这是他最初学习中国文化的动力。故选C。
6．Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive
A．The love of work and respect.
B．The architecture of temples.
C．The variety of cuisines.
D．The history of dynasties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He says the most impressive things ... and recognition.”可知，Yollando提到植根于中国文化中最让人印象深刻的东西是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。故选A。
7．What is the ultimate goal of Yollando's work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia
A．To spread Chinese values.
B．To teach martial arts to everyone.
C．To become a master at Kung Fu.
D．To promote tourism to China.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Yollando ... to his countrymen.”可推知，Yollando学习中国文化的目的是承担起回到非洲向他的同胞介绍中国价值观的责任，即传播中国价值观。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·福建省莆田锦江中学高三期中)Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.
Different cultures have different family values. __1__
In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common. __2__ According to The Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”．
In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.
Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.
__3__ It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. __4__ Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. __5__ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A．But in the end, home is best—east or west.
B．Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C．Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D．Families in the East and West are very different from each other.
E．These families have three or even four generations living together.
F．In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G．Many college students often work part time in order to pay for tuition and rent.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。
1．答案：D
解析：上文“Different cultures have different family values.”提到不同的文化有不同的家庭观念。由此可知，D项(东方和西方的家庭非常不同。)承接上文，是对上文内容的进一步阐述，且Families和different都与设空前内容呼应。故选D。
2．答案：E
解析：上文“In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common.”提到东方文化中大家庭很常见。下文“According to The Atlantic ... by their grandparents.”提到在中国大多由祖父母照顾孩子。由此可知，E项(这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。)承上启下。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据下文“It's normal for parents ... or buy them an apartment.(父母支付孩子的大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者给他们买房子是很正常的。)”可知，F项(在中国，许多父母一直照顾他们的孩子直到他们成年。)引出下文，概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“In most Western countries ... after they turn 18.(然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子们通常在18岁后搬出家。)”可知，G项(为了支付学费和房租，许多大学生经常兼职工作。)承接上文，继续讲述孩子们离家后的生活。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：根据上文“While the East cares more ... privacy and independence.(东方人更看重亲密的家庭关系，而西方人看重隐私和独立。)”可知，东西方是不同的；再根据下文“Families will always be ... people around the world.(对全世界的人来说，家庭永远是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。)”可知，A项(但归根结底，无论东方还是西方，家都是最好的。)承上启下，且与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
