英语[W]
第二讲 读后续写语料积累
(一) 高分开头
仿写句式一 无灵主语开头(没有生命的名词作主语)
【示例】 久别重逢让这对夫妻很开心。
The reunion after long separation brought great delight to the couple.
[仿写1]He felt a bit sad inside him.
翻译：他的内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
改写：A__ripple/flush/wave/surge__of__sadness welled up inside him.
[仿写2]With tears streaming down her face, she couldn't say a word.
翻译：眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
改写：Words__failed__her,__with tears streaming down her face.
[仿写3]Suddenly she felt very excited when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
翻译：突然她看到一个熟悉的身影，内心涌起一阵兴奋。
改写：Suddenly a__wave__of__excitement seized/took hold of/swept over her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
[仿写4]I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. I noticed a flash of movement.
翻译：我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。一瞬间的动作引起了我的注意。
改写：I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A__flash__of__movement caught my attention.
[仿写5]When the host announced that I won the first prize, I felt very excited.
翻译：当主持人宣布我获得一等奖时，我激动得心怦怦跳。
改写：When the host announced that I won the first prize, my__heart__was__thumping/pounding__with__excitement.
仿写句式二 倒装句开头
【示例】 只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
[仿写1]A young man sat by the lake with a book in his hand.
翻译：一位年轻的男士坐在湖边，手里拿着一本书。
改写：By__the__lake__sat__ a young man with a book in his hand.
[仿写2]When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.
翻译：当他们回到家后，他们做了很多爆米花，并将其放在特殊的袋子里。
改写：Hardly__had__they__got__home when they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.
[仿写3]Their mother never expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
翻译：在任何情况下，他们的母亲也不会想到她的一天是以这样的暖心礼物开始的。
改写：Under__no__circumstances__had__their__mother__expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
[仿写4]Jenna was so ashamed that she shed guilty tears with head drooping.
翻译：詹娜羞愧得低着头流下了愧疚的泪水。
改写：So__ashamed__was__Jenna that she shed guilty tears with head drooping.
[仿写5]I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food.
翻译：我永远不会忘记他们被给予食物时看着我的样子。
改写：Never__will__I__forget__ the way they looked at me when they were given food.
仿写句式三 对话或独白开头
【示例】 “太可怕了，”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。
“Awfully，” the young man answered in a trembling voice.
[仿写1]Rachel called to see who got there first as she pedaled fast and zoomed past Jenny.
翻译：“让我们看看谁先到那里！”瑞秋一边叫着，一边飞快地蹬着车从珍妮身边冲过去。
改写：“Let's__see__who__gets__there__first！” Rachel shouted, as she pedaled fast and zoomed past Jenny.
[仿写2]The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul shouted at Mac and told him to get into the car.
翻译：汽车突然停在他面前。“上车！”保罗对马克喊道。
改写：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. “Get__into__the__car，” Paul shouted at Mac.
[仿写3]Their father told them not to panic and handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the mess up quickly.
翻译：“别慌！”父亲告诉他们并递给每人一块湿毛巾，帮他们迅速收拾残局。
改写：“Don't__panic！” their father told them and handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the mess up quickly.
[仿写4]The happiest mother in the world kept thanking her twins.
翻译：这个世界上最幸福的妈妈不停地重复着，“谢谢你们，宝贝。”
改写：“Thank__you,__my__honey，” the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
[仿写5]They shouted enthusiastically and cheered for him.
翻译：他们都热情地叫喊着，“加油！你能做到！我们为你自豪！”
改写：“Come__on!__You__can__make__it!__We__are__proud__of__you！” they shouted enthusiastically.
仿写句式四 介词短语开头
【示例】 孩子们高兴地找到了出路。
In delight, children found their way out.
[仿写1]They kept their eyes open to read the results surprisingly.
翻译：他们好奇地瞪着眼睛看着结果。
改写：In__surprise,__they kept their eyes open to read the results.
[仿写2]The man didn't say a word and picked Jim up off the motorbike.
翻译：那个男人一言不发地把吉姆从摩托车上扶下来。
改写：Without__saying__a__word,__the man picked Jim up off the motorbike.
[仿写3]Soon the kitchen was filled with sweet smell.
翻译：刹那间，厨房里芳香四溢。
改写：In__a__flash,__sweet smell filled the air in the kitchen.
[仿写4]We were relieved that they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
翻译：让我们如释重负的是，他们看到我的微笑也礼貌地报之以微笑。
改写：To__our__relief,__they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
[仿写5]It is with your recognition and guidance that I wrote the article well.
翻译：没有你的认可和指导，我就不会写好这篇文章。
改写：Without__your__recognition__and__guidance,__I couldn't have written this article well.
仿写句式五 独立主格结构开头
【示例】 她的衬衫被钉子钩住了，她动弹不得。
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
[仿写1]As his friends will come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.
翻译：他的朋友今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚餐。
改写：His__friends__to__come__tonight,__he is busy preparing the dinner.
[仿写2]As there was no bus, we had to walk home.
翻译：由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
改写：There__being__no__bus,__we had to walk home.
[仿写3]If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
翻译：如果天气允许，我们将步行去那里。
改写：Weather__permitting,__we shall go there on foot.
[仿写4]Soon Bernard returned with an empty basket and some coins were in his hand.
翻译：伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着一些硬币。
改写：Coins__in__hand,__Bernard soon returned with an empty basket.
[仿写5]When everything was settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
翻译：一切安排妥当，父亲离开厨房，答应他们会保密。
改写：Everything__settled,__Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
仿写句式六 形容词开头
【示例】 又累又饿，安妮跪了下来。
Tired and hungry, Anne knelt down.
[仿写1]Sam was curious to know who she was, so he tiptoed into the room.
翻译：萨姆很好奇她是谁，因此他踮着脚走进了屋子里。
改写：Curious__to__know__who__she__was,__Sam tiptoed into the room.
[仿写2]Bob was unable to say a word and was frozen because of the horrible scene.
翻译：那可怕的场面让鲍勃一句话也说不出来，他惊呆了。
改写：Unable__to__say__a__word,__Bob was frozen because of the horrible scene.
[仿写3]Though she was weak, Jenny struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.
翻译：尽管很虚弱，但珍妮挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。
改写：Weak__though/as__she__was,__Jenny struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.
[仿写4]Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. As I was afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.
翻译：突然一只小兔子从我的马匹前跳出来。我害怕我会伤害这个可爱的小生物，我自动发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。
改写：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Afraid__that__I__might__hurt__the__lovely__small__creature,__I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.
[仿写5]As she was speechless and happy, Mum held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
翻译：妈妈说不出话来，高兴极了，把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀里，眼里噙满了泪水。
改写：Speechless__and__happy,__Mum held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
仿写句式七 副词开头
【示例】 悄悄地，他一句话没说离开了。
Quietly, he left without saying a word.
[仿写1]Arthur skipped up the street joyfully.
翻译：亚瑟高兴地在街上蹦蹦跳跳地走。
改写：Joyfully,__Arthur skipped up the street.
[仿写2]Soon the forest became very dark.
翻译：黑暗立刻笼罩了整个森林。
改写：Immediately,__an absolute darkness ruled the forest.
[仿写3]As long as we work hard, we can certainly overcome the difficulties we face.
翻译：当然，只要我们努力，我们就能克服我们面临的困难。
改写：Certainly,__we can overcome the difficulties we face as long as we work hard.
[仿写4]It is apparent that he is one of these extreme sports nuts.
翻译：很显然他是极限运动的铁杆爱好者。
改写：Apparently,__he is one of these extreme sports nuts.
[仿写5]I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
翻译：我自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
改写：Proudly I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
仿写句式八 现在分词开头
【示例】 好奇地四处闲逛后，吉姆溜进了厨房。
Wandering around with curiosity, Jim slipped into the kitchen.
[仿写1]He slowly walked across the grassland, aimed at the lion and shot.
翻译：他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准了狮子后射击了。
改写：Slowly__walking__across__the__grassland,__he aimed at the lion and shot.
[仿写2]But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Though Jane felt disappointed, she had to stay alone for another night.
翻译：但是再也没有直升机飞来，天又黑了。简感到很失望，不得不一个人再待一个晚上。
改写：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling__disappointed,__Jane had to stay alone for another night.
[仿写3]It was daybreak when Jane woke up. As she felt refreshed, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.
翻译：简醒来的时候天已经亮了。她感到神清气爽，继续沿着小溪行走，寻找出去的路。
改写：It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Feeling__refreshed,__she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.
[仿写4]After looking at the well prepared breakfast, the three exchanged an understanding smile.
翻译：看着备好的早餐，三人会意地笑了。
改写：Looking__at__the__well prepared__breakfast,__the three exchanged an understanding smile.
[仿写5]He held my hands and said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
翻译：他握着我的手说，“祝贺你！你是好作家，继续写下去！”
改写：Holding__my__hands,__he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
仿写句式九 过去分词开头
【示例】 这篇文章写得很匆忙，错误百出。
Written in a hurry, the essay was full of many mistakes.
[仿写1]As he was surrounded by his grandchildren, the old man felt joyful.
翻译：被孙子孙女们环绕着，这位老人感到很快乐。
改写：Surrounded__by__his__grandchildren,__the old man felt joyful.
[仿写2]The girl was lost in thought, so she didn't notice the approaching danger.
翻译：那个女孩陷入沉思，因此没有注意到危险正在靠近。
改写：Lost__in__thought,__the girl didn't notice the approaching danger.
[仿写3]As he was torn by sorrow and compassion, Franklin stood silently, weighing what to say.
翻译：富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，他斟酌着该说些什么。
改写：Torn__by__sorrow__and__compassion,__Franklin stood silently, weighing what to say.
[仿写4]Father was astonished and was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrows frowning.
翻译：父亲很吃惊，愣在原地，皱着眉头注视着现场。
改写：Astonished,__Father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrows frowning.
[仿写5]After he was encouraged by my words, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
翻译：受我的话语的鼓励，戴维用闪亮的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。
改写：Encouraged__by__my__words,__David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
仿写句式十 动词不定式开头(多作目的状语)
【示例】 为了准时到达那里，我们匆忙从家里出发。
To get there on time, we hurriedly departed from home.
[仿写1]I turned around and left quietly in order to avoid embarrassment.
翻译：为了避免尴尬，我转身悄悄地离开了。
改写：To__avoid__embarrassment,__I turned around and left quietly.
[仿写2]The firefighter laid down his life in order to save the child.
翻译：为了救那个孩子，消防员献出了自己的生命。
改写：To__save__the__child,__the firefighter laid down his life.
[仿写3]She slipped into the room and shut the door softly to meet her curiosity.
翻译：为了满足她的好奇心，她溜进了房间并轻轻地关上了门。
改写：To__meet__her__curiosity,__she slipped into the room and shut the door softly.
(二) 高分结尾
精彩结尾一 点题式
点题式结尾是指在续写文章结尾时，通过一两句话点明文章主旨，突出文章的立意。一般可以通过总结阅读材料写出点题式结尾。
[套用句式1] (Whenever) Looking back on/Thinking of＋the experience/the journey 等名词，主人公＋always/still ... (无论何时)回首/想到这次经历/旅程……时，主人公总是/仍然……
①Whenever__thinking__of__that__heart warming__scene,__Jenna couldn't help getting deeply moved by the selfless love and care of her neighbors.
每当想起那暖心的场景，詹娜都会情不自禁地被邻居无私的关爱深深打动。
②And now, when looking back on that experience, Mary still feels that it was that experience that transformed her into a nature lover.
现在，当回顾那段经历时，玛丽仍然觉得正是那段经历把她变成了一个热爱自然的人。
[套用句式2] 衔接语，(形容词＋)无灵主语＋sounded/echoed/rang＋in one's ears/head/mind/ ... ……在耳边/脑海中/……回响。
③Since then, my__father's__plain__and__encouraging__words__have__always__echoed__in__my__mind,__guiding the way of my life.
从那时起，父亲朴实而鼓舞人心的话语就一直在我的脑海中回响，指引着我的人生道路。
[套用句式3] (衔接语＋)(形容词＋)无灵主语＋有灵动词(如：enlighten, remind等)＋主人公＋that ... ……启发/提醒某人……
④The whole experience reminded me that teamwork was key to our success in the project.
整个经历提醒我，团队合作是我们项目成功的关键。
⑤The__special__experience__enlightened__me__that company is the most important for the elderly.
这次特别的经历使我明白对老年人来说陪伴是最重要的。
精彩结尾二 主题升华式
主题升华式结尾是指在续写文章结尾时，通过一句高度凝练的话来对主题进行升华，使文章上升到一定的高度，给读者以启示。这种话往往是一些名言或谚语。
[套用句式4] 衔接句＋Just as the saying goes，＋名言/谚语 ……正如俗话所说的，……
⑥Through the experience, we learned that helping people in need makes our day as well. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”
通过这次经历，我们认识到，帮助需要帮助的人也会让我们的一天变得美好。正如俗话所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
[套用句式5] Just then, a(n) old/famous saying/sb's words flashed through/echoed in one's mind＋“名言/谚语”．就在那时，一句老话/名言/某人的话“……”闪过某人的脑海/在某人脑海中回响。
⑦Just then, a__famous__saying__flashed__through__his__mind,__“Keep your face always towards the sunshine, and shadows will fall behind you.”
就在那时，他的脑海中闪过一句名言：“始终面向阳光，阴影自然落在你身后。”
精彩结尾三 人生感悟式
人生感悟式结尾是指在文章即将结束时，作者通过深入反思和体验，表达对人、事、景或物的独特感悟和理解。这种结尾方式不仅是对文章主题的升华，也是对读者思考的引导和启发。
[套用句式6] Not until then did＋主人公＋realize/learn what true ＋主旨名词＋was：感悟到的道理 直到那时，某人才意识到/了解到什么是真正的……：……
⑧Not until then did I realize what__true__friendship__was:__A friend in need is a friend indeed.
直到那时我才意识到什么是真正的友谊：患难见真情。
[套用句式7] It is/was＋主旨名词＋that ..., which sb felt deep in one's heart/mind. 正是……，某人的内心深深地感受到了这一点。
⑨It__is__love__and__care__that__make__the__world__go__around,__which he felt deep in his heart.
正是爱和关心让世界运行，他在心里深深感受到了这一点。
It was the cross country adventure that was the start to a lasting friendship between him and me.
正是这次越野冒险开始了我和他之间持久的友谊。
精彩结尾四 寓情于景式
寓情于景式结尾是指在文章的结尾处描写要借用的景物，以景物衬托情感。景物的选择要与情感一致，景物为情感服务，做到情景交融。
[套用句式8] With＋the＋adj.＋sunlight/wind/air/snow ... sb/sth did ... 随着……的阳光/风/空气/雪……，某人/物做……
With__the__warm__sunlight__flooding__in,__they hugged together, feeling forgiven, loved and trusted.
温暖的阳光照进来，他们拥抱在一起，感到被原谅、被关爱和被信任。
After a whole day of volunteering service in the nursing home, we headed for our home, with the setting sun shining upon our happy faces appreciatively.
在养老院志愿服务一整天后，我们动身回家，落日赞赏地把余晖照耀在我们愉快的脸上。
[套用句式9] Despite/In spite of the＋adj.＋wind/rain/storm/air/ ..., sb/sth did ... 尽管……的风/雨/暴风雪/空气……，某人/物做……
Despite the bone chilling wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had got the love and respect of my classmates.
尽管寒风刺骨，但我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
(三)高分句式
01 表示“感到……情绪与情感”场景
[句式1]a flush/wave/feeling/sense of＋表情绪的名词 一阵……
[句式2]表情绪的名词＋flooded over sb/swept over sb/seized sb ……涌上心头
1．A__flush__of__pride__swept__over__him as he watched his children.
当他看着自己孩子的时候， 一种自豪感涌上心头。
2．With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. And much sooner than could be expected, Bernard returned with an empty basket. Never before had he earned so much money in his life. A__wave__of__happiness__flooded__over__him．
一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。比预期的要快得多，伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来。他一生中从未挣过这么多钱。他感到高兴极了。
3．To my surprise, I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest. A__mix__of__excitement__and__doubt__flooded__over__me．
令我吃惊的是，我得知我的作品在比赛中排名第一。兴奋和怀疑交织的感觉涌上心头。
02 表示“直到……才意识到……”场景
[句式1]Not until＋时间状语＋did sb realize that ...
[句式2]It was only＋时间状语＋that sb realized that ...
1．Not__until__then__did he realize that something was wrong.
＝It__was__only__then__that he realized that something was wrong.
直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。
2．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It__was__only__then__that__I__realized that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
我看着大卫和其他赛跑者一起向起跑线走去。比赛开始了。就在那时，我才意识到跑道对小孩子来说太长了，更不用说一个患有心脏病的孩子了。
3．Eager and delighted, I held up the championship trophy, and not__until__then__did__I__realize that the journey of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self doubt but also support and self approval.
我急切又高兴地举起冠军奖杯。直到那时我才意识到写作的历程不仅充满着不相信和自我怀疑，而且还充满着支持和自我肯定。
03 表示“一……就……”场景
[句式1]upon/on＋n./doing ... “一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句
[句式2]immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
[句式3]the moment/minute/instant＋从句
[句式4]no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...
[句式5]at the sight/thought of ... 一看到/想到……
1．The__instant__I__saw__him,__I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.
我一看见他，就知道他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。
2．“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it！” Upon__hearing my words, David beamed a big smile, stood up and moved towards the starting line.
“不管其他队的队员怎么说，我相信你能做到！”听到我的话，大卫笑了笑，站起来朝起跑线走去。
3．Immediately__she__heard__the__sound__of__the__bell,__she grabbed her bag and rushed out of the classroom.
一听到铃声，她就抓起书包冲出教室。
4．No__sooner__had__I__stepped__into this familiar room than I saw my teacher sitting among piles of papers.
我一走进这个熟悉的房间就看到老师坐在成堆的试卷当中。
5．I felt a surge of relief and awe at__the__sight__of this grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
一看到这只感恩的生物我就感到一阵宽慰和敬畏，当我爬进车里开走时我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
04 表示“(因为紧张、害怕……)心跳”场景
[句式1]sb could feel one's heart pounding wildly in one's chest 某人能感受到心在胸膛怦怦直跳
[句式2]one's heart thumped/beat/raced wildly/loudly/hard 某人的心怦怦直跳
1．I could feel__my__heart__pounding__wildly as I went on stage to collect the prize.
上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。
2．He unfolded the letter, his__heart__racing__wildly．
他打开信，心跳加速。
3．Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Their__hearts__began__to__thump__wildly as they were afraid of being scolded by their father.
天哪！锅里的那片面包也变黑了。当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。他们害怕被父亲责骂，心开始怦怦直跳。
05 表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫”场景
[句式1]sb could not/hardly wait to do sth 某人迫不及待地想做某事
[句式2]without a second thought 不假思索；毫不犹豫地
[句式3]without even thinking 毫不犹豫地
[句式4]without delay 立即；毫不延迟
[句式5]without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
1．The water was freezing cold, but without__a__second__thought the young man jumped in.
水冷得刺骨，可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。
2．Without__delay,__he climbed up the tree quickly to reach for the leaf.
他毫不迟疑地迅速爬上树去摘树叶。
3．On Christmas morning, I could__not__wait__to__open the package. To my excitement, it was a brand new pair of ice skates which I was eager for.
圣诞节早晨，我迫不及待地打开包裹。令我兴奋的是，这是一双我一直想要的崭新的溜冰鞋。
4．He accepted the job offer without__hesitation．
他毫不犹豫地接受了这个工作邀请。
06 表示“流泪”场景
[句式1]One's eyes got misty./One's eyes misted with tears. 某人泪眼模糊。
[句式2]be close to tears 几乎要哭了
[句式3]tears roll/stream down one's eyes/cheeks/face 泪水从眼睛/脸颊/面部落下
1．My mother was__close__to__tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.
当得知我被重点大学录取时，母亲差点儿就哭了。
2．With__tears__of__gratitude__rolling/streaming__down__his__cheeks,__Peter hugged Green tightly, saying, “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.”
感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说，“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
3．On the day when he left hospital, he hugged me, his__eyes__misting__with__tears,__saying, “You are a truly good nurse, thank you.”
出院那天，他泪眼模糊地拥抱着我说，“你是个真正的好护士，谢谢你。”
07 表示“不知道做……”场景
[句式1]sb did sth, wondering/not knowing/unsure of what to do next 某人做了某事，接下来不知该怎么办
[句式2]sb was/were at a loss what to do 某人不知如何是好
1．I was desperate at that time, not__knowing__what__to__do__next．
当时我很绝望，不知道接下来该怎么办。
2．David sat still with a deep breath, wondering__what__to__do__next. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.”
大卫静静地坐着，深吸了一口气，不知道下一步该做什么。我轻轻地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。如果你想挑战自己，那与别人的想法无关。”
3．Facing the situation，Ruth felt her heart was pounding, and chest pains almost took her breath away. She started to sob, totally at__a__loss__what__to__do．
面对这种情况，鲁斯感到心跳加速，胸痛几乎让她喘不过气来。她开始哭泣，完全不知道该怎么办。
08 表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”场景
[句式1]It suddenly occurred to sb that ... ＝It hit/struck sb that ... 某人突然想到……
[句式2](idea, thought ...) occurred/came to sb＝ ... came/flashed into one's mind＝ ... crowded into one's mind 某人想到(主意，想法……)
[句式3]one's mind began to race 头脑开始快速转动
1．Suddenly a brilliant idea flashed__into__his__mind．
他突然想到一个好主意。
2．His__mind__began__to__race,__trying to think of a way out.
他的头脑开始快速转动，试图想出办法。
3．There was no meal on the table. “Let's prepare for the party together this time，”Aunt Beatrice said gladly dressed in the same outfit. It__suddenly__occurred__to__Mya__that the theme this year was supposed to be “Sweet Labor, Sweet Sixteen”．
桌上没有饭菜。“这次让我们一起准备聚会吧，”比阿特丽斯阿姨穿着同样的衣服高兴地说。米娅突然想到，今年的主题应该是“甜蜜的劳动，甜蜜的十六岁”。
09 表示“因……颤抖”场景
[句式]tremble/shake with fear/panic/excitement/rage ... 因害怕/惊慌/兴奋/愤怒……而颤抖
1．Her lips trembled__with__rage and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她气得嘴唇发抖，大颗的泪珠顺着脸颊滚落下来。
2．He lay there for a long time, shaking__with__fear．
他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。
3．Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried shook__with__fear when he thought of it.
农夫迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到农夫娶了一个养猫的妻子。齐格弗里德一想到这件事就吓得直哆嗦。
4．Suddenly, the donkey uttered a shrill cry. The tiger trembled__with__fear,__thinking that the donkey was going to kill it.
突然，驴大叫一声。老虎以为驴要把自己吃掉，吓得直哆嗦。
10 表示 “发出……(声音)”场景
[句式1]There were loud shouts and cheers (from ...) when ... 当……时，(从……)传来喊叫与欢呼声。
[句式2]There was a storm of applause (from ...) when ... 当……时，(从……)响起了雷鸣般的掌声。
[句式3]let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain ... ) 发出了……叫声
1．The night before last, just before dinner, while my father was looking through the evening paper, he suddenly let__out__a__cry__of__surprise．
前天晚上，就在晚饭前，我父亲在看晚报时，突然惊讶地喊了一声。
2．While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, loud__shouts__and__cheers__from__the__audience filling the theatre.
当我的思绪游荡的时候，我们的表演时间到了。结果这场演出取得了巨大的成功，观众的欢呼声和喝彩声响彻了整个剧场。
11 表示“转折”场景
[句式1]But bad luck for sb ... 但是某人真不走运……
[句式2]To one's surprise (delight)/Strangely enough, it turned out that ... 让人惊讶(高兴)/奇怪的是，原来……
[句式3] ..., but in vain ……，但徒劳无功
[句式4] ..., but without success ……，但没有成功
[句式5]But on second thoughts, ... 但是转而一想，……
1．But__bad__luck__for Jack, he tripped and fell to the ground.
杰克真不走运，他绊了一跤，摔在地上。
2．Her friend tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but__in__vain．
她的朋友想劝她和他一起回家，但是白费唇舌。
3．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to__my__surprise,__it was snowing heavily.
当我站起来，从卧室的窗户往外看时，我惊奇地发现，天正在下大雪。
12 表示“心里想”场景
[句式1]An inner voice told sb that ... 内心的声音告诉某人……
[句式2]sb thought to oneself ... 某人心里想……
1．An__inner__voice__told__him__that what he had done was wrong.
心里的声音告诉他，他所做的是错的。
2．That night after the guests left, Susan sat alone in her room. On her bed was the purple dress given to her as a birthday gift. She__thought__to__herself,__“It seems that the dress doesn't look that bad. Actually, I like all the clothes Mom bought for me.”
那天晚上，客人离开后，苏珊独自坐在房间里。她的床上放着作为生日礼物送给她的紫色连衣裙。她心想：“这件衣服看起来没那么糟糕。事实上，我喜欢妈妈给我买的所有衣服。”
13 表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”场景
[句式1] ... breathed a sigh of relief＝... sighed with relief ……松了一口气
[句式2](A wave of) relief flooded over sb 某人如释重负
[句式3]to one's relief ... 使某人欣慰/放心的是……
1．I breathed__a__sigh__of__relief as the plane landed safely.
＝A__wave__of__relief__flooded__over__me as the plane landed safely.
＝To__my__relief,__the plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。
2．After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. To__my__relief,__I saw our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
在研究了地图之后，我们发现我们的车停在三公里以外。她让我们搭便车过去，我们欣然接受了。让我欣慰的是，我又看到了我们租来的车。有这样一次难忘的经历真是太好了！
14 表示“还记得某人的话；还在某人的脑海中”场景
[句式1]one's words rang out in one's ears 某人的话在耳边回响
[句式2]one's head was full of ...＝... crowded into one's mind 某人脑子里充满……
1．Memories came crowding__into__her__mind．
往事涌上她的心头。
2．My teacher often encouraged me to study hard in order to be admitted into a key university, and her__encouraging__words still rang__out__in__my__ears．
我的老师经常鼓励我努力学习，以便考上一所重点大学，她鼓励的话仍在我耳边回响。
3．My__head__was__full__of strange thoughts and worries.
＝Strange thoughts and worries crowded__into__my__mind．
我的脑子里充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。
15 表示“经历与教训”场景
[句式1]What a/an ... lesson sb taught me! 某人给我上的多么……的一课！
[句式2]What a/an ... experience sb had! 某人有多么……的经历啊！
[句式3]Down deep in one's heart ... 在某人的内心深处……
[句式4] ... be rooted in one's memory ……植根于某人的记忆中
1．Down__deep__in__his__heart,__he knew he would remember what a valuable lesson Mr Green taught him.
＝The valuable lesson Mr Green taught him will__be__rooted__in__his__memory forever.
在他的内心深处，他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。
2．Finally, the teacher announced Karan's team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. What__a__wonderful__experience__they__had!
最后，老师宣布卡兰的队伍获胜。听到这个消息，所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。卡兰和他的伙伴们兴奋地走到前面。他们收到了来自漫戈塔夫人的惊喜礼物。他们有多么美妙的经历啊！
(四)高分动作表达
构造动作链句式一 主语＋动作A＋动作B and 动作C (三个动作依次发生，三连动)
【示例】 歌手瞥一眼观众，深呼吸一下，就开始唱起来。The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
仿写1 He took a taxi to the police station. →He stopped a taxi, jumped in with the suitcase and told the driver, “Go to the police station, please.” 他拦下一辆的士，拿着手提箱跳上车并对司机说，“请去警察局。”
仿写2 The boys jumped into the lake to play. →The boys excitedly rushed to the lake, quickly took off their clothes and jumped into the water to play. 男孩们兴奋地跑到湖边，快速脱下衣服，跳入水中玩耍。
仿写3 She hugged her son tightly. →She dashed forward without hesitation, knelt down and gathered her son into her arms tightly. 她毫不犹豫地冲上前，跪下来，把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里。
仿写4 I rushed home to get the cotton hat. →I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats and grabbed the cotton one. 我冲到家，翻遍我收集的帽子，拿起那顶布帽。
仿写5 She looked at the trophy and thanked TUNTUN. →She glanced at the trophy, took a deep breath and said,__“Thank TUNTUN！” 她看了一眼奖杯，深吸一口气，说道：“谢谢吞吞！”
仿写6 Mac jumped off the bicycle to shut the door. →Mac jumped off the bicycle without any hesitation, dashed to the back door and slammed the door heavily. 麦克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，冲向后门，猛地关上门。
仿写7 I went to school in a hurry this morning. →I pulled on my coat hurriedly, grabbed my schoolbag and cycled to school this morning. 我今天早上匆忙穿上大衣，抓起书包，骑着自行车去上学了。
仿写8 My mum gave fifty dollars to the poor old man. →My mum opened the purse, took out fifty dollars and handed it to the poor old man. 我的妈妈打开钱包，拿出五十美元，将它递给了那个贫困的老人。
仿写9 She picked up the photo and placed it into the album. →She picked up the photo, stared at it for a while and placed it cautiously into the album. 她拿起照片，盯着它看了一会儿，然后小心翼翼地把它放进相册。
仿写10 Jimmy quickly threw the meat at the fierce wolf. →Jimmy quickly pulled out the meat, aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal. 吉米快速拿出肉，瞄准狼，将其径直朝那只凶猛的动物扔了过去。
构造动作链句式二 Having done ... , 主谓宾(表示先做了某事，再发生核心动作)
【示例】 在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。 Having__waited in line for an hour at the bank, the woman grew impatient and left.
仿写1 After having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out. →Having__queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out. 排了三个小时的队后，他被告知票卖完了。
仿写2 She wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, then she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. →Having__wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. 她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。
仿写3 After he told the truth, he felt at ease in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart. →Having__told the truth, he felt at ease in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart. 说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
仿写4 After getting my promise of tending to my mother, my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car. →Having__gotten my promise of tending to my mother, my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car. 得到了我会照顾母亲的承诺后，父亲很放心，把行李放进了车里。
仿写5 After fighting in the war for years, the solider returned to his home, only to find his families had moved away. →Having__fought in the war for years, the solider returned to his home, only to find his families had moved away. 征战多年后，这个战士回到家中，结果却发现家人已经搬走了。
仿写6 After I promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down. →Having__promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down. 在承诺我们会在五点前到达那里之后，当汽车抛锚时，我突然陷入了恐慌。
仿写7 After she made full preparations, she stood by the window and expected the arrival of her daughter. →Having__made full preparations, she stood by the window, expecting the arrival of her daughter. 做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
仿写8 After receiving the Nimbus 2000, Harry Potter was so happy that he didn't know what to do. →Having__received the Nimbus 2000, Harry Potter was so happy that he was at a loss what to do. 哈利·波特收到光轮2000后高兴得不知所措。
仿写9 After waiting for a long time, I walked to school through the snow by myself. →Having__waited for what seemed to be ages, I trudged to school through the snow by myself. 等了很久之后，我独自从雪地里跋涉到学校。
仿写10 After experiencing so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up. →Having__experienced so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up. 她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
*实战运用：运用读后续写“动作链”技巧，把下面的语篇补充完整。
读后续写片段一：
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. To my surprise, I was informed that my essay had ranked first in the contest. A mix of excitement and doubt flooded over me. Having__double checked__it,__I__could__no__longer__contain__myself__and__promptly__shared__the__news__with__my__social__studies__teacher. (再三检查后，我再也无法抑制自己，立即与我的社会研究课老师分享了这个消息。)Without his help, I would never have had the chance to obtain the honor. My face lit up with joy as I accepted the award, my smile filled with pride. I felt a burst of gratitude welling up in my heart and surging through me.
读后续写片段二：
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. Passing the deserted house, I spotted the broken glass, which had been fixed perfectly. It reminded me of the hummingbird, the tiny cute creature. Having__had__a__small__chat__with__the__host,__I__was__informed__that__it__hadn't__come__back__ever__since__that__day. (在和主人聊了一会儿之后，我被告知它从那天起就再也没有回来过。) “Perhaps it is enjoying the valuable freedom at this moment，” I said to myself. Hours later, the sun began to sink.
读后续写片段三：
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. To my satisfaction, no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. As I approached the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere, enjoying__the__delicate__cuisines,__talking__about__our__interesting__experiences__and__singing__songs__till__the__sun__set (享受着精致的菜肴，谈论着我们有趣的经历，唱着歌直到太阳落山). It was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
读后续写片段四：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. Tapping him gently on the shoulder, I asked David what had caused him to decide to give up the opportunity. 1.Having__hesitated__for__a__moment,__he__replied__in__a__low__voice,__“You__know,__I__run__very__slowly__and__my__running__posture__is__ugly,__which__will__result__in__others__laughing__at__me.”__ (犹豫了一会，他低声回答：“你知道，我跑得很慢，而且我的跑步姿势很难看，这会让别人嘲笑我。”) 2.I__smiled,__shook__my__head__and__said,__“As__a__matter__of__fact,__all__the__people__respect__and__admire__those__who__overcome__their__own__difficulties__and__bravely__achieve__their__goals.” (我笑了笑，摇摇头说：“事实上，所有的人都尊重和钦佩那些克服自己的困难，勇敢地实现目标的人。”)“Really？” He seemed to be in doubt about my words. Seeing me nod firmly, he wore his big toothy smile again, his eyes sparkling with excitement and curiosity.
读后续写片段五：
In the morning, as scheduled, 1.the__twins__got__up__early,__tiptoed__to__the__kitchen__and__scooped__some__flour__out__of__the__bag (双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出面粉). Once they set about making bread, they felt confused. At that time, their father slid into the kitchen, patting the twins' shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice, “Don't quit. You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the bread smoothly. Then, 2.they__carried__the__breakfast,__advanced__upstairs__and__woke__up__their__mother (他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈). With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.
(五)高分情绪表达
1．喜乐类形容词：
happy 高兴的；glad 高兴的；pleased 愉快的；delighted 快乐的；cheerful 兴高采烈的；blissful 幸福的；overjoyed 喜出望外的；ecstatic 狂喜的；lighthearted 快乐的；enjoyable 愉快的
2．喜乐类副词：
happily 高兴地；merrily 快乐地；gladly 高兴地；joyfully 喜悦地；cheerfully 兴高采烈地
3．喜乐类名词：
pleasure 高兴；delight 愉快；enjoyment 快乐；joy 喜悦；happiness 快乐
1．to one's delight/joy 令某人开心的是
2．in a good mood 心情很好
3．in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
4．on the top of the world心满意足
5．be seized by joy 快乐起来
6．be overcome with happiness 非常高兴
7．be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
8．be delighted at 对……很高兴
9．be joyful over/about 因……而高兴
10．be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜
11．dance with joy 手舞足蹈
12．brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快
13．grin from ear to ear 满面笑容
14．roar with laughter 放声大笑
15．beam with pleasure 喜不自胜
1．I was wild__with__joy．
我欣喜若狂。
2．I was floating on air.
我感到非常高兴。
3．Joy welled up inside her.
她心中涌起喜悦。
4．She shed tears of joy.
她高兴得流下了眼泪。
5．I am feeling on top of the world.
我觉得非常开心。
6．Laughter__lingered around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
7．His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
8．A wild gaiety took hold of her.
一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
9．His face broadened out into a grin.
他咧开嘴笑了。
10．She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
11．Her smile lit up the whole room.
她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
12．A__surge__of__happiness ran through them.
一阵幸福感传遍了他们的全身。
13．Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激动得满脸通红。
14．A__delicious__sweetness__welled__up in her heart.
一阵甜蜜之情涌上她的心头。
15．During the camping trip, we were all in high spirits.
野营途中，我们的情绪都很高。
16．The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
17．He soon returned, his whole face beaming with delight.
他很快就回来了，整张脸上都洋溢着喜悦之情。
18．He stood by the door, with__joy__beaming__from__his__eyes．
他站在门边，眼中流露出喜悦的光芒。
1．激动类形容词：
excited 激动的；thrilled 非常兴奋的；exciting 令人激动的；thrilling 令人非常兴奋的
2．激动类副词：
excitedly 兴奋地
3．激动类名词：
excitement 兴奋；thrill 激动
4．激动类动词：
excite 使兴奋；thrill 使非常兴奋
1．cheer up 振奋起来
2．with/in excitement 激动地
3．flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红
4．can't conceal/hide one's excitement 难掩某人的激动
5．contain one's excitement 抑制某人内心的激动
6．to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
7．a scream of thrill/excitement 激动的尖叫声
8．a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement 一阵兴奋
1．His voice was__choked__with__emotion．
他情绪激动，难以成声。
2．His face was lit up with excitement.
他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。
3．Her face was glowing with excitement.
她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。
4．A ripple of excitement ran through them.
他们的心中涌起一阵激动之情。
5．He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
他想到这就激动得满脸通红。
6．I'm extremely thrilled whenever I hear the national anthem.
每当我听到国歌就激动不已。
7．Her heart was fluttering with anxiety as well as excitement.
她的心又兴奋又不安，怦怦乱跳。
8．A__shiver__of__excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。
9．The teacher's encouragement warmed his heart. He felt a surge of excitement.
老师的鼓励温暖了他的心。他感到一阵兴奋。
10．When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。
11．Dad said we would go camping next week, his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.
爸爸说下星期去露营，他的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
12．Unable to contain__his__joy__and__excitement,__he threw himself into my arms, murmuring, “Thank you, dear Mum.”
不能抑制住他的喜悦和兴奋，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢您，亲爱的妈妈。”
1．感动类形容词：
grateful感激的；thankful感谢的；obliged感谢的；moving令人感动的；moved感动的；touching令人感动的；touched 受感动的
2．感动类副词：
gratefully感激地；thankfully感谢地
3．感动类名词：
gratitude 感激；appreciation 感激；thanks感谢
4．感动类动词：
thank 感激；appreciate 感激；move感动；touch感动
1．be moved to tears 感动得落泪
2．with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
3．touch one's heart 触动某人的心
4．melt one's heart 融化某人的心
5．owe sth to sb that ... ……归功于某人
6．owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
7．be credited with sb被认为是某人的功劳
8．can't thank sb enough 对某人感激不尽
9．shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
10．have a deep gratitude towards ... 对……深怀感激
11．be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动
12．be touched beyond words被感动得说不出话来
13．thank sb from the bottom of one's heart 从心底感谢某人
14．be overwhelmed with gratitude 感激不尽
15．express/extend/convey one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to ... 向……表达感激
1．I was deeply moved by his heroic deed.
我被他的英雄事迹深深感动了。
2．Deeply__moved__by__his__words,__I thanked him again.
他的话深深打动了我，我再次向他表示了感谢。
3．Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
她热泪盈眶，表示了衷心的感谢。
4．Albert was touched by the warmth of their welcome.
阿尔伯特被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。
5．My nose being very sour, I struggled to fight back tears.
我的鼻子很酸，我努力抑制住眼泪。
6．We failed to utter a single word, tears__blurring__our__eyes．
我们一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。
7．I nodded in gratitude, eyes glistening with held back tears.
我感激地点点头，眼中闪烁着强忍的泪水。
8．I was moved to tears as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.
当兄妹紧紧拥抱在一起时，我感动得流下了眼泪。
9．After hearing the explanation, Bernard was overwhelmed with gratitude.
听到这个解释后，伯纳德感激万分。
10．With__tears__streaming__down__his__face,__he ran to Mum's warm hug, and said thanks to her.
他泪流满面，奔向妈妈温暖的怀抱，对她说了声谢谢。
1．紧张类形容词：
nervous 紧张的；uneasy不安的；tense紧张的；anxious 焦虑的；restless不安的；uptight紧张的
2．紧张类名词：
nervousness 紧张；unease 不安；tension 紧张；anxiety 焦虑；restlessness 坐立不安
1．with one's heart sinking 某人心头一沉
2．take a deep breath 深呼吸
3．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
4．pace back and forth 来回踱步
5．sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡
6．a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
7．tremble with anxiety 因焦虑而颤抖
8．with butterflies in one's stomach 某人心里发慌
9．hide/conceal/hold back one's anxiety 掩饰某人的紧张/焦虑
10．with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地
11．be burdened/be consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安
12．with heart pounding/beating/racing/thumping/hammering wildly/violently 心怦怦跳得厉害
13．shiver/quiver/tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖
14．murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声呢喃
15．stammer/stutter under one's breath 结结巴巴地小声说
1．His nervousness deprives him of the power of speech.
他紧张得说不出话来。
2．I felt so nervous that I couldn't__move__an__inch．
我很紧张，一步也挪不动。
3．Her heart beat wildly and her legs trembled.
她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着战。
4．Full of anxiety, I felt like sitting on pins and needles.
我焦虑不安，如坐针毡。
5．He could feel the thunderous beat of his heart.
他能感觉到心脏雷鸣般的跳动。
6．He was pacing nervously up and down the room.
他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。
7．My__heart__began__to__race and my mind went blank.
我心跳加速，头脑一片空白。
8．He nervously moistened his lips with his tongue.
他紧张地用舌头湿润了一下嘴唇。
9．Jerry had had a hard day and his nerves were on edge.
杰里累了一天，神经很紧张。
10．His face turned pale and stood there tongue tied.
他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。
11．My lips quivered, sweat rolling down my fore head.
我的嘴唇颤抖着，汗水顺着额头滚落下来。
12．Before the final exam, I always have butterflies in my stomach.
期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。
13．He spoke through clenched teeth, struggling to keep his voice steady.
他咬紧牙关说话，努力保持声音稳定。
14．While waiting, his heart beat__wildly and his__palms__were__sweaty．
等待的时候，他的心跳得很厉害，手心出汗。
15．When I finally went on the stage, my heart was in my mouth.
当我终于走上舞台时，我的心提到了嗓子眼儿。
16．So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat.
我太紧张了，以至于我的心几乎都快跳出来了。
17．With his teacher getting closer and closer, his sweat ran down his forehead.
随着老师越来越近，他的汗水顺着额头流下来。
18．Standing in front of the line, Emily felt__her__throat__tight__and__her__palms__sweating．
站在队伍的前面，埃米莉感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。
1．愤怒类形容词：
angry 愤怒的；furious 暴怒的；annoyed 恼怒的；mad 气愤的；annoying 使恼怒的
2．愤怒类名词：
anger 怒气；rage 暴怒；fury 狂怒；annoyance 恼怒；irritation 生气，气恼
3．愤怒类动词：
glare怒目而视；roar/storm怒吼；anger 使发怒，激怒；rage 发怒，怒斥；annoy使恼怒；irritate 使发怒
1．fly into a fury 勃然大怒
2．tremble with anger 气得发抖
3．a burst of anger 一股怒火
4．flush with anger 气红了脸
5．get mad/cross at sb 生某人的气
6．to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是
7．explode with anger 勃然大怒
8．burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒
9．contain one's anger 抑制怒火
10．set off one's anger 让某人生气
11．fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒
12．stamp one's feet in anger 气得直跺脚
13．storm out of/off/into 气冲冲地离开/冲进
14．boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
15．lose one's temper 发脾气
16．be tongue tied with anger 气得说不出话来
17．be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常生气
18．be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气
19．feel a surge of anger/rage/fury 感到―阵愤怒
1．His anger boiled over.
他怒火中烧。
2．His face flamed__with__anger．
他气得面红耳赤。
3．His face was clouded with anger.
他怒容满面。
4．He went purple with anger.
他气得脸色发紫。
5．He sprang up in a fury.
他勃然大怒，跳了起来。
6．Her cheeks flamed an angry red.
她气得脸涨红了。
7．His teeth locked together in anger.
他气得咬牙切齿。
8．Mary's face turned to thunder.
玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。
9．He looked as if he were going to burst.
他看上去快要气炸了。
10．He trembled with anger from head to foot.
他气得浑身发抖。
11．He was breathing fire and fury.
他连呼吸都喷着火焰和怒气。
12．Anger engulfed him like a wild beast.
怒火如同野兽一般将他吞没。
13．Boiling with rage, Jim shook his fist at me.
吉姆怒火中烧，朝我挥舞着拳头。
14．The dreadful man leaped out of his chair with a roar.
那个可怕的人咆哮着从椅子上跳了起来。
15．Filled__with__fury,__Jim was unable to utter a single word.
吉姆满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。
16．A__flush__of__anger spread across Mr Murdstone's cheeks.
一抹愤怒的红晕掠过摩德斯通先生的面颊。
17．Her color came up; a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.
她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。
18．He grasped the thing in both hands, a fire of rage burning in his heart.
他双手抓着那个东西，一股怒火在心中燃烧。
19．Her reply fueled__his__anger and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
1．悲伤类形容词：
sad 难过的；悲哀的；heart broken 极其伤心的，心碎的；brokenhearted 心碎的；伤心的；sorrowful 悲伤的，伤心的；heart struck 心痛的；伤心的；distressing 使人痛苦的；blue 忧郁的，悲观的；miserable 悲惨的；痛苦的；downcast 垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的；gloomy 阴郁的；忧郁的；painful 痛苦的
2．悲伤类名词：
sadness 悲哀；sorrow 悲伤；伤心事；gloom 忧郁； pain 痛苦；grief 悲伤，悲痛
3．悲伤类动词：
sadden 使悲伤；使伤心；grieve 悲伤，悲痛
4．悲伤类副词：
sadly 悲哀地；悲痛地；painfully 痛苦地
1．feel sad 感到难过
2．feel blue 情绪低落
3．in pain 处于痛苦之中
4．be reduced to tears 落泪
5．be in tears 含泪，泪流满面
6．break one's heart 伤心
7．fight back tears 抑制住泪水
8．with a sinking heart 心情沉重
9．be down/low in spirits 情绪低落
10．in a sorrowful tone/voice 伤心地说
11．be overcome with sorrow 悲伤不已
12．a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪
13．an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋
14．sadness coming in waves 悲伤如潮涌
15．have tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水
16．burst into tears 放声大哭，突然大哭起来
17．be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
18．break down (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
19．be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快要哭了
20．a wave of sadness 一阵悲伤
21．weep with one's face hidden in one's hands 掩面啜泣
22．tears roll/run down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来
23．have a lump in one's throat (因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
24．with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心情
1．I was seized__with__sadness．
我伤心欲绝。
2．A flash of grief swept upon me.
一阵悲伤席卷我全身。
3．Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪水从她的脸颊滑落。
4．Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
5．He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.
他觉得心如刀割。
6．Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
她眼里涌上泪水。
7．A wave of sadness welled up inside her.
一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
8．He looked mournful, even near to tears.
他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
9．He sank onto the chair, crying his eyes out.
他倒在椅子上，悲痛欲绝。
10．His last word went like a bullet to her heart.
他的最后一句话太扎心了。
11．She burst__into__tears and ran out of the room.
她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
12．He shook his head sadly, tears__rolling__down his cheeks.
他难过地摇摇头，潸然泪下。
13．As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow/sadness clouded his eyes.
他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。
14．She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help sobbing bitterly.
她突然感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。
15．She was seized by a burst of sadness and sank onto the chair.
她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅子上。
16．His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.
听到这个消息后，他的脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
17．Jane turned to me with__tears__in__her__eyes,__and begged me to help her.
简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮她。
18．I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow.
我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达我的悲伤。
1．恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的；terrible 可怕的；糟糕的；horrifying 令人恐惧的；scared 害怕的；scary 使人惊慌的；horrible 使人恐惧的；panicked 惊恐的；afraid 害怕的；担心的；alarmed 惊恐的；alarming 使人惊恐的；frightened 害怕的；受惊的；frightening 令人恐惧的；fearful 恐惧的；terrified 害怕的；terrifying 令人害怕的；panic stricken 惊慌失措的；terror stricken 惊恐万状的；tongue tied 说不出话的；结舌的；frozen 僵住的；sweaty 出汗的
2．恐惧类名词：
panic 惊恐；dread 恐惧；fright 害怕；terror/horror 恐怖；fear 恐惧，担心
3．恐惧类动词：
fear 害怕；frighten 害怕；dread 恐惧；frown 皱眉；shake/tremble 颤抖；scare 惊吓；害怕；horrify 惊吓，使感到恐怖；panic 使恐慌
1．with a pale face 脸色苍白
2．scare ... to death 把……吓死
3．make one's hair stand on end 使人毛骨悚然
4．be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5．in panic/terror 害怕地，恐惧地
6．be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7．heart beat violently 心跳得厉害
8．tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖
9．choke with fear 因害怕而哽咽
10．freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆
11．shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
12．be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体
13．be thrown into panic 陷入恐慌
14．stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡
15．shake/tremble all over in a cold sweat 浑身发抖，冒冷汗
1．Fear__flooded__over__him.
恐惧淹没了他。
2．Fear squeezed her heart.
恐惧攫住了她的心。
3．His face was dead with fright.
他吓得面如死灰。
4．Her hands were shaking with fear.
她吓得双手颤抖。
5．A flood of fear welled up in him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6．Fear__slowly__crept__upon__her.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7．I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror.
我害怕极了。
8．She shaked/trembled all over with fear.
她吓得浑身发抖。
9．I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.
我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10．Cottle dashed in, looking panic stricken.
科特尔冲了进来，看上去惊慌失措。
11．My__legs__were__shaking__and__my__heart__was__pounding__rapidly.
我的腿在颤抖，心在怦怦跳。
12．I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
我感觉我身体里的血液因这可怕的景象快速凝固了起来。
13．At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。
14．An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。
15．A__burst__of__horror__held__me__totally__in__its__power,__and I was unable to move an inch.
恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
1．惊讶类形容词：
astonished 十分震惊的，非常惊讶的；amazed 感到惊讶的；surprised 感到吃惊的；shocked 感到震惊的；stunned (因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的；startled 受惊吓的；astonishing 令人吃惊的；amazing 令人惊奇的；surprising 令人吃惊的；shocking 令人震惊的；thunderstruck 极其惊讶的；astounding 令人惊骇的；staggering 令人大吃一惊的；speechless (因惊愕)一时语塞的；incredible 难以置信的；dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的
2．惊讶类名词：
shock 令人震惊的事；震惊；astonishment 惊讶，惊愕；surprise 意外之事；惊奇；amazement 惊奇；惊愕
3．惊讶类动词：
shock 使震惊；使惊愕；astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶；surprise 使诧异；使感到意外；amaze 使惊喜
4．惊讶类副词：
surprisingly 惊人地，出人意料地；amazingly 令人惊喜地；惊奇地(褒义)
1．be seized by shock 震惊
2．beyond one's expectations 出乎意料
3．be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话来
4．throw sb into astonishment 使某人震惊
5．come as a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊
6．gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气
7．it amazes/astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
8．be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来
9．raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise 因惊讶而扬起眉毛/皱眉
10．make one's jaw drop 使某人惊掉了下巴
11．be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
12．What amazes/astonishes sb most is ... 最让某人吃惊的是……
13．freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 惊得当场呆住了
14．feel numb with shock 惊呆了
15．in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地
16．to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是
17．widen the eyes in great surprise/astonishment 吃惊地睁大了眼睛
1．He__was__thrown__into__astonishment.
他大吃一惊。
2．Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴。
3．A look of surprise spread over her face.
惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
4．He just glued his eyes to me, utterly dumbfounded.
他只是两眼盯着我，完全傻掉了。
5．He was too surprised to speak or even to think.
他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。
6．My__jaw__dropped__in__astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到这么多观众时，我惊掉了下巴。
7．The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
8．It gave me a shock when I realized that my children prepared gifts for me.
当我意识到孩子们为我准备了礼物时，我大吃一惊。
9．Fans looked on in amazement as Robbins missed a third goal for the team.
球迷看着罗宾斯第三次错失进球机会，惊愕不已。
10．Everyone gasped__in__astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.
汽车转过最后一个弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
11．The whole building shaking, Ruby stood in her bedroom stiffening with shock.
整个屋子都在摇晃，鲁比吓得站在卧室里僵住了。
12．Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
13．The little girl stared at the snake frozen__with__shock．
小女孩盯着那条蛇，惊呆了。
14．I'm speechless with__shock.
我被吓得说不出话来。
15．With our jaws dropping to the ground, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six year old boy.
我们走过去，发现车主是一个六岁的男孩，惊掉了下巴。
16．I was so surprised that I was momentarily tongue－tied, unable to utter a single word.
我太惊讶了，以至于一时语塞，一句话都说不出来。
1．羞愧类形容词：
embarrassed 感到尴尬的；awkward 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；ashamed 感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；shameful 可耻的；不体面的；shamefaced 害羞的；不惹眼的
2．羞愧类名词：
embarrassment 难堪；使人难堪的事；awkwardness 尴尬；笨拙；shame 羞愧；羞耻心
3．羞愧类动词：
shame 使感到羞耻；embarrass 使尴尬；使难堪
1．with/in shame 羞愧地
2．in/with embarrassment 尴尬地
3．be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死
4．blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红
5．hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
6．feel blood rush/rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫
7．be increasingly embarrassed/awkward about ... 对……感到越来越尴尬
8．with one's face flushing/burning/blushing with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而满脸通红
9．be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/wild with shame 羞愧极了
10．feel like sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡
11．droop down/duck down/lower down one's head with embarrassment/shame 尴尬/羞愧地低下了头
1．Her face was hot with shame.
她羞得脸上火辣辣的。
2．He hung/dropped/lowered__his__head__in__shame．
他羞愧地低下了头。
3．An expression of shame crossed his face.
他脸上掠过羞愧的表情。
4．She was covered with shame at her failure.
她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧。
5．To__my__shame,__I never helped them.
我感到惭愧的是，我从来没有帮助过他们。
6．He came to my office, shamefaced, to apologize.
他一脸愧色，到我办公室来道歉。
7．She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。
8．Smiling awkwardly, I admitted feeling a little bit hungry.
我尴尬地笑了笑，承认有点饿。
9．With my face burning, I don't know where to start.
脸火辣辣地发烫，我不知道该从何说起。
10．His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.
他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他羞愧得脸都红了。
11．She remembered her angry words with__a__deep__sense__of__shame．
她想起自己说过的气话，深感羞愧。
12．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears/was on the verge of tears.
她羞愧到快哭了。
13．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到很羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。
14．A lump came into my throat, and tears of shame rolled down my cheeks.
我一阵哽咽，羞愧的眼泪滚了下来。
15．“Please don't tell my dad about this，” he said, blushing with shame.
“这件事请不要告诉我的爸爸，”他不好意思地红着脸说道。
16．With__my__palms__sweating,__I__felt__like__sitting__on__pins__and__needles.
我手心冒汗，如坐针毡。
17．So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感到血涌到了脸上。
18．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得整个世界都在注视着她。
19．With her face bursting into flames, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.
她满脸通红，想脱口而出道歉，但她说不出话来。
20．She lowered a bit of her body, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她低下身来，犹豫了一会儿，不知该如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
21．Her__face__was__flushed,__her__head__was__hanging__gently,__and tears were shining from the corners of her eyes.
她的脸上泛起了红晕，头轻轻地低垂着，眼角闪烁着泪光。
22．Exposed to the truth, so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak.
暴露在真相面前，他是如此尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。
23．Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly.
站在教室里，我越来越感到尴尬，感觉心脏狂跳不止，脸烧得厉害。
1．后悔类形容词：
guilty 内疚的，羞愧的；regretful 后悔的，遗憾的
2．后悔类名词：
guilt 内疚；regret 后悔
3．后悔类动词：
regret 遗憾，后悔
1．a feeling of guilt 内疚感
2．regret doing sth 后悔做某事
3．feel sorry for sth 为……感到难过
4．be ashamed of ... 对……感到羞愧
5．with deep/great regret 很遗憾地
6．feel regretful about ... 对……感到后悔
7．shed tears of regret 流下后悔的泪水
8．be guilty about/at/for/over ... 对……感到内疚
9．be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚
10．much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是
1．Jane regretted over what she had done.
简对自己所做的事感到后悔。
2．I was feeling a__strange__sense__of__guilt．
我感到一种奇怪的内疚感。
3．I suddenly felt guilt growing inside me.
我突然感到内心越来越内疚。
4．Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.
我满怀内疚，冲出去向汤姆道歉。
5．She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper.
她因为对汤姆发脾气而想向他说声对不起。
6．Looking at Tom's face wet with tears, I began to feel guilty.
看着汤姆泪流满面的脸，我开始感到内疚。
7．I__was__overcome__by__a__wave__of__guilt__and__words__failed__to__express__my__regret.
我感到一阵内疚，言语无法表达我的遗憾。
8．Had I not misunderstood him then, everything would be different now!
如果我当时没有误解他，现在一切就都不一样了！
9．Staring at all the mess, I felt bitterly regretful that I wasn't careful enough.
看着这一堆乱七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不够细心。
10．How I regretted that I wasn't careful enough. The coffee spoiled my new dress!
我多么后悔自己不够小心。咖啡弄脏了我的新衣服！
11．Oops! I spilled the coffee on my new dress! If only I had been more careful.
哦！ 我把咖啡洒在新衣服上了！ 要是我再细心一点就好了。
12．“If I hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't have to be here，” Jane thought regretfully, with__tears__welling__up__in__her__eyes．
“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了，”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。
13．With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welling up in him.
手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人觉着心中涌起一阵懊悔。
14．“If only I hadn't acted so willfully，” she thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.
“要是我没有这么任性就好了，”她后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。
15．I stayed there with tears of regret in my eyes. If only I hadn't done like that!
我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没那么做该多好啊！
1．宽慰类形容词：
relieved 感到放心的，感到宽慰的；comforting 令人安慰的
2．宽慰类名词：
relief 宽慰，轻松；comfort 安慰；宽慰
3．宽慰类动词：
relieve 缓解；减轻；console 抚慰；慰藉；soothe 抚慰；劝慰
1．feel a surge of relief 如释重负
2．to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是
3．a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰
4．with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气；欣慰地
5．breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了口气
1．A__feeling__of__relief__washed__over__her.
她顿时如释重负。
2．I felt a huge surge of relief.
我感到一阵欣慰。
3．Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.
得知他平安以后，我心里如释重负。
4．Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.
最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
5．She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了，她轻松地舒了一口气。
6．We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
7．To my relief, she managed to come through all the difficulties.
让我欣慰的是，她设法克服了所有困难。
8．“Ah, you're here，” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.
“啊，你在这里，”她说道，并如释重负地松了口气。
9．It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
听到玛尔塔安然无恙地被找到，真是令人欣慰。
10．When he left, Karen found herself breathing/sighing/gasping__a__huge__sigh__of__relief．
他离去后，凯伦发现自己如释重负，长舒了一口气。
11．It's a great weight off my mind to know that the building is finally finished.
得知那座建筑终于完工，我如释重负。
12．He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.
看到珍妮安全到达河对岸，他心头一块石头落了地。
13．I felt a lot more relieved all of a sudden knowing that our finances were taken care of.
得知我们的资金问题已经解决，我心里顿时轻松了许多。
14．A__huge__burden__was__lifted__from__my__shoulders when I told my parents about my problem.
我把自己的问题告诉父母后，感到如释重负。
15．I'm so relieved that I don't have to do the after dinner speech—it's such a weight off my mind!
饭后不必做演讲使我舒了一口气——我如释重负！
1．carry 提，拿
2．fetch 拿来，取回
3．hold 握着
4．catch 抓住
5．hug/embrace 拥抱
6．wave/swing 挥舞
7．throw/cast 扔
8．hand 递给
9．dip 把(手)伸入
10．dig 挖，挖掘
11．drag/pull 拖，拉，拽
12．push 推，挤
13．fold 包，裹，折叠
14．hit/beat 击，打
15．gesture 做手势
16．knock 敲
17．clap/applaud 鼓掌
1．point at 指，指向
2．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
3．shake hands with ... 与……握手
4．cup ... in one's hands 将……捧在手心
5．open one's hands 张开双手
6．hand(共209张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第三编 高效写作
读后续写——致知致用致素养
第二讲 读后续写语料积累
(二) 高分结尾
(三) 高分句式
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
(一) 高分开头
1
(四) 高分动作表达
4
(五) 高分情绪表达
5
(一) 高分开头
仿写句式一 无灵主语开头(没有生命的名词作主语)
【示例】 久别重逢让这对夫妻很开心。
The reunion after long separation brought great delight to the couple.
[仿写1]He felt a bit sad inside him.
翻译：他的内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
改写：________________________________ welled up inside him.
[仿写2]With tears streaming down her face, she couldn't say a word.
翻译：眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
改写：_________________， with tears streaming down her face.
A ripple/flush/wave/surge of sadness
Words failed her
[仿写3]Suddenly she felt very excited when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
翻译：突然她看到一个熟悉的身影，内心涌起一阵兴奋。
改写：Suddenly _____________________ seized/took hold of/swept over her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
[仿写4]I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. I noticed a flash of movement.
翻译：我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。一瞬间的动作引起了我的注意。
改写： I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ___________ __________________ caught my attention.
a wave of excitement
A flash of movement
[仿写5]When the host announced that I won the first prize, I felt very excited.
翻译：当主持人宣布我获得一等奖时，我激动得心怦怦跳。
改写： When the host announced that I won the first prize, ________________ _____________________________________.
my heart was thumping/pounding with excitement
仿写句式二 倒装句开头
【示例】 只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
[仿写1]A young man sat by the lake with a book in his hand.
翻译：一位年轻的男士坐在湖边，手里拿着一本书。
改写： _______________ a young man with a book in his hand.
[仿写2]When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.
翻译：当他们回到家后，他们做了很多爆米花，并将其放在特殊的袋子里。
改写： ________________________ when they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.
By the lake sat
Hardly had they got home
[仿写3]Their mother never expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
翻译：在任何情况下，他们的母亲也不会想到她的一天是以这样的暖心礼物开始的。
改写： ___________________________________________ her day to start with such a warm gift.
[仿写4]Jenna was so ashamed that she shed guilty tears with head drooping.
翻译：詹娜羞愧得低着头流下了愧疚的泪水。
改写： ____________________ that she shed guilty tears with head drooping.
Under no circumstances had their mother expected
So ashamed was Jenna
[仿写5]I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food.
翻译：我永远不会忘记他们被给予食物时看着我的样子。
改写： ____________________ the way they looked at me when they were given food.
Never will I forget
仿写句式三 对话或独白开头
【示例】 “太可怕了，”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。
“Awfully，” the young man answered in a trembling voice.
[仿写1]Rachel called to see who got there first as she pedaled fast and zoomed past Jenny.
翻译：“让我们看看谁先到那里！”瑞秋一边叫着，一边飞快地蹬着车从珍妮身边冲过去。
改写： ________________________________ Rachel shouted, as she pedaled fast and zoomed past Jenny.
“Let's see who gets there first!”
[仿写2]The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul shouted at Mac and told him to get into the car.
翻译：汽车突然停在他面前。“上车！”保罗对马克喊道。
改写：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. ____________________ Paul shouted at Mac.
[仿写3]Their father told them not to panic and handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the mess up quickly.
翻译：“别慌！”父亲告诉他们并递给每人一块湿毛巾，帮他们迅速收拾残局。
改写： _______________ their father told them and handed each of them a wet towel, helping them clean the mess up quickly.
“Get into the car,”
“Don't panic!”
[仿写4]The happiest mother in the world kept thanking her twins.
翻译：这个世界上最幸福的妈妈不停地重复着，“谢谢你们，宝贝。”
改写： ____________________ the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
[仿写5]They shouted enthusiastically and cheered for him.
翻译：他们都热情地叫喊着，“加油！你能做到！我们为你自豪！”
改写： ________________________________________________ they shouted enthusiastically.
“Thank you, my honey,”
“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!”
仿写句式四 介词短语开头
【示例】 孩子们高兴地找到了出路。
In delight, children found their way out.
[仿写1]They kept their eyes open to read the results surprisingly.
翻译：他们好奇地瞪着眼睛看着结果。
改写： ______________ they kept their eyes open to read the results.
[仿写2]The man didn't say a word and picked Jim up off the motorbike.
翻译：那个男人一言不发地把吉姆从摩托车上扶下来。
改写： ____________________ the man picked Jim up off the motorbike.
In surprise
Without saying a word
[仿写3]Soon the kitchen was filled with sweet smell.
翻译：刹那间，厨房里芳香四溢。
改写： __________ ， sweet smell filled the air in the kitchen.
[仿写4]We were relieved that they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
翻译：让我们如释重负的是，他们看到我的微笑也礼貌地报之以微笑。
改写： _____________, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
[仿写5]It is with your recognition and guidance that I wrote the article well.
翻译：没有你的认可和指导，我就不会写好这篇文章。
改写： _________________________________, I couldn't have written this article well.
In a flash
To our relief
Without your recognition and guidance
仿写句式五 独立主格结构开头
【示例】 她的衬衫被钉子钩住了，她动弹不得。
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
[仿写1]As his friends will come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.
翻译：他的朋友今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚餐。
改写： _________________________ , he is busy preparing the dinner.
[仿写2]As there was no bus, we had to walk home.
翻译：由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
改写： ____________________ , we had to walk home.
His friends to come tonight
There being no bus
[仿写3]If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
翻译：如果天气允许，我们将步行去那里。
改写： __________________ , we shall go there on foot.
[仿写4]Soon Bernard returned with an empty basket and some coins were in his hand.
翻译：伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着一些硬币。
改写： _______________ , Bernard soon returned with an empty basket.
[仿写5]When everything was settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
翻译：一切安排妥当，父亲离开厨房，答应他们会保密。
改写： _______________ , Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret.
Weather permitting
Coins in hand
Everything settled
仿写句式六 形容词开头
【示例】 又累又饿，安妮跪了下来。
Tired and hungry, Anne knelt down.
[仿写1]Sam was curious to know who she was, so he tiptoed into the room.
翻译：萨姆很好奇她是谁，因此他踮着脚走进了屋子里。
改写： __________________________ , Sam tiptoed into the room.
[仿写2]Bob was unable to say a word and was frozen because of the horrible scene.
翻译：那可怕的场面让鲍勃一句话也说不出来，他惊呆了。
改写： ____________________ , Bob was frozen because of the horrible scene.
Curious to know who she was
Unable to say a word
[仿写3]Though she was weak, Jenny struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.
翻译：尽管很虚弱，但珍妮挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。
改写： ____________________, Jenny struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.
[仿写4]Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. As I was afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.
翻译：突然一只小兔子从我的马匹前跳出来。我害怕我会伤害这个可爱的小生物，我自动发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。
改写：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________ ______________________________, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.
Weak though/as she was
Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature
[仿写5]As she was speechless and happy, Mum held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
翻译：妈妈说不出话来，高兴极了，把双胞胎紧紧地抱在怀里，眼里噙满了泪水。
改写： ____________________, Mum held the twins tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
Speechless and happy
仿写句式七 副词开头
【示例】 悄悄地，他一句话没说离开了。
Quietly, he left without saying a word.
[仿写1]Arthur skipped up the street joyfully.
翻译：亚瑟高兴地在街上蹦蹦跳跳地走。
改写： ___________ , Arthur skipped up the street.
[仿写2]Soon the forest became very dark.
翻译：黑暗立刻笼罩了整个森林。
改写： ______________ , an absolute darkness ruled the forest.
Joyfully
Immediately
[仿写3]As long as we work hard, we can certainly overcome the difficulties we face.
翻译：当然，只要我们努力，我们就能克服我们面临的困难。
改写： _______ , we can overcome the difficulties we face as long as we work hard.
[仿写4]It is apparent that he is one of these extreme sports nuts.
翻译：很显然他是极限运动的铁杆爱好者。
改写： ____________ , he is one of these extreme sports nuts.
[仿写5]I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
翻译：我自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
改写： _________ I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
Certainly
Apparently
Proudly
仿写句式八 现在分词开头
【示例】 好奇地四处闲逛后，吉姆溜进了厨房。
Wandering around with curiosity, Jim slipped into the kitchen.
[仿写1]He slowly walked across the grassland, aimed at the lion and shot.
翻译：他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准了狮子后射击了。
改写： ________________________________ , he aimed at the lion and shot.
Slowly walking across the grassland
[仿写2]But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Though Jane felt disappointed, she had to stay alone for another night.
翻译：但是再也没有直升机飞来，天又黑了。简感到很失望，不得不一个人再待一个晚上。
改写：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. ____________________, Jane had to stay alone for another night.
Feeling disappointed
[仿写3]It was daybreak when Jane woke up. As she felt refreshed, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.
翻译：简醒来的时候天已经亮了。她感到神清气爽，继续沿着小溪行走，寻找出去的路。
改写：It was daybreak when Jane woke up. __________________, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.
Feeling refreshed
[仿写4]After looking at the well prepared breakfast, the three exchanged an understanding smile.
翻译：看着备好的早餐，三人会意地笑了。
改写： _______________________________________, the three exchanged an understanding smile.
[仿写5]He held my hands and said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
翻译：他握着我的手说，“祝贺你！你是好作家，继续写下去！”
改写： ____________________, he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
Looking at the well-prepared breakfast
Holding my hands
仿写句式九 过去分词开头
【示例】 这篇文章写得很匆忙，错误百出。
Written in a hurry, the essay was full of many mistakes.
[仿写1]As he was surrounded by his grandchildren, the old man felt joyful.
翻译：被孙子孙女们环绕着，这位老人感到很快乐。
改写： ____________________________ , the old man felt joyful.
[仿写2]The girl was lost in thought, so she didn't notice the approaching danger.
翻译：那个女孩陷入沉思，因此没有注意到危险正在靠近。
改写： _______________ , the girl didn't notice the approaching danger.
Surrounded by his grandchildren
Lost in thought
[仿写3]As he was torn by sorrow and compassion, Franklin stood silently, weighing what to say.
翻译：富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，他斟酌着该说些什么。
改写： ______________________________ , Franklin stood silently, weighing what to say.
[仿写4]Father was astonished and was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrows frowning.
翻译：父亲很吃惊，愣在原地，皱着眉头注视着现场。
改写： _____________ , Father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrows frowning.
Torn by sorrow and compassion
Astonished
[仿写5]After he was encouraged by my words, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
翻译：受我的话语的鼓励，戴维用闪亮的眼睛看着我，可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。
改写： ________________________, David looked at me with shining eyes, with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
Encouraged by my words
仿写句式十 动词不定式开头(多作目的状语)
【示例】 为了准时到达那里，我们匆忙从家里出发。
To get there on time, we hurriedly departed from home.
[仿写1]I turned around and left quietly in order to avoid embarrassment.
翻译：为了避免尴尬，我转身悄悄地离开了。
改写： ______________________ , I turned around and left quietly.
To avoid embarrassment
[仿写2]The firefighter laid down his life in order to save the child.
翻译：为了救那个孩子，消防员献出了自己的生命。
改写： ________________ , the firefighter laid down his life.
[仿写3]She slipped into the room and shut the door softly to meet her curiosity.
翻译：为了满足她的好奇心，她溜进了房间并轻轻地关上了门。
改写： ____________________, she slipped into the room and shut the door softly.
To save the child
To meet her curiosity
(二) 高分结尾
精彩结尾一 点题式
点题式结尾是指在续写文章结尾时，通过一两句话点明文章主旨，突出文章的立意。一般可以通过总结阅读材料写出点题式结尾。
[套用句式1] (Whenever) Looking back on/Thinking of＋the experience/the journey 等名词，主人公＋always/still ... (无论何时)回首/想到这次经历/旅程……时，主人公总是/仍然……
①___________________________________________， Jenna couldn't help getting deeply moved by the selfless love and care of her neighbors.
每当想起那暖心的场景，詹娜都会情不自禁地被邻居无私的关爱深深打动。
Whenever thinking of that heart-warming scene
②And now, when looking back on that experience, Mary still feels that it was that experience that transformed her into a nature lover.
现在，当回顾那段经历时，玛丽仍然觉得正是那段经历把她变成了一个热爱自然的人。
[套用句式2] 衔接语，(形容词＋)无灵主语＋sounded/echoed/rang＋in one's ears/head/mind/ ... ……在耳边/脑海中/……回响。
③Since then, ________________________________________________________ __________， guiding the way of my life.
从那时起，父亲朴实而鼓舞人心的话语就一直在我的脑海中回响，指引着我的人生道路。
my father's plain and encouraging words have always echoed in my mind
[套用句式3] (衔接语＋)(形容词＋)无灵主语＋有灵动词(如：enlighten, remind等)＋主人公＋that ... ……启发/提醒某人……
④The whole experience reminded me that teamwork was key to our success in the project.
整个经历提醒我，团队合作是我们项目成功的关键。
⑤_______________________________________ company is the most important for the elderly.
这次特别的经历使我明白对老年人来说陪伴是最重要的。
The special experience enlightened me that
精彩结尾二 主题升华式
主题升华式结尾是指在续写文章结尾时，通过一句高度凝练的话来对主题进行升华，使文章上升到一定的高度，给读者以启示。这种话往往是一些名言或谚语。
[套用句式4] 衔接句＋Just as the saying goes，＋名言/谚语 ……正如俗话所说的，……
⑥Through the experience, we learned that helping people in need makes our day as well. Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”
通过这次经历，我们认识到，帮助需要帮助的人也会让我们的一天变得美好。正如俗话所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
[套用句式5] Just then, a(n) old/famous saying/sb's words flashed through/echoed in one's mind＋“名言/谚语”．就在那时，一句老话/名言/某人的话“……”闪过某人的脑海/在某人脑海中回响。
⑦Just then, ____________________________________, “Keep your face always towards the sunshine, and shadows will fall behind you.”
就在那时，他的脑海中闪过一句名言：“始终面向阳光，阴影自然落在你身后。”
a famous saying flashed through his mind
精彩结尾三 人生感悟式
人生感悟式结尾是指在文章即将结束时，作者通过深入反思和体验，表达对人、事、景或物的独特感悟和理解。这种结尾方式不仅是对文章主题的升华，也是对读者思考的引导和启发。
[套用句式6] Not until then did＋主人公＋realize/learn what true ＋主旨名词＋was：感悟到的道理 直到那时，某人才意识到/了解到什么是真正的……：……
⑧Not until then did I realize _____________________________: A friend in need is a friend indeed.
直到那时我才意识到什么是真正的友谊：患难见真情。
what true friendship was
[套用句式7] It is/was＋主旨名词＋that ..., which sb felt deep in one's heart/mind. 正是……，某人的内心深深地感受到了这一点。
⑨___________________________________________, which he felt deep in his heart.
正是爱和关心让世界运行，他在心里深深感受到了这一点。
⑩ It was the cross country adventure that was the start to a lasting friendship between him and me.
正是这次越野冒险开始了我和他之间持久的友谊。
It is love and care that make the world go around
精彩结尾四 寓情于景式
寓情于景式结尾是指在文章的结尾处描写要借用的景物，以景物衬托情感。景物的选择要与情感一致，景物为情感服务，做到情景交融。
[套用句式8] With＋the＋adj.＋sunlight/wind/air/snow ... sb/sth did ... 随着……的阳光/风/空气/雪……，某人/物做……
________________________________, they hugged together, feeling forgiven, loved and trusted.
温暖的阳光照进来，他们拥抱在一起，感到被原谅、被关爱和被信任。
With the warm sunlight flooding in
After a whole day of volunteering service in the nursing home, we headed for our home, with the setting sun shining upon our happy faces appreciatively.
在养老院志愿服务一整天后，我们动身回家，落日赞赏地把余晖照耀在我们愉快的脸上。
[套用句式9] Despite/In spite of the＋adj.＋wind/rain/storm/air/ ..., sb/sth did ... 尽管……的风/雨/暴风雪/空气……，某人/物做……
Despite the bone chilling wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had got the love and respect of my classmates.
尽管寒风刺骨，但我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
(三)高分句式
01 表示“感到……情绪与情感”场景
[句式1]a flush/wave/feeling/sense of＋表情绪的名词 一阵……
[句式2]表情绪的名词＋flooded over sb/swept over sb/seized sb ……涌上心头
1．______________________________ as he watched his children.
当他看着自己孩子的时候， 一种自豪感涌上心头。
A flush of pride swept over him
2．With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. And much sooner than could be expected, Bernard returned with an empty basket. Never before had he earned so much money in his life. ____________________________________．
一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。比预期的要快得多，伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来。他一生中从未挣过这么多钱。他感到高兴极了。
3．To my surprise, I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest. __________________________________________．
令我吃惊的是，我得知我的作品在比赛中排名第一。兴奋和怀疑交织的感觉涌上心头。
A wave of happiness flooded over him
A mix of excitement and doubt flooded over me
02 表示“直到……才意识到……”场景
[句式1]Not until＋时间状语＋did sb realize that ...
[句式2]It was only＋时间状语＋that sb realized that ...
1． __________________ he realize that something was wrong.
＝ ____________________ he realized that something was wrong.
直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。
Not until then did
It was only then that
2．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. _____________________________ that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
我看着大卫和其他赛跑者一起向起跑线走去。比赛开始了。就在那时，我才意识到跑道对小孩子来说太长了，更不用说一个患有心脏病的孩子了。
It was only then that I realized
3．Eager and delighted, I held up the championship trophy, and ______________________ that the journey of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self doubt but also support and self approval.
我急切又高兴地举起冠军奖杯。直到那时我才意识到写作的历程不仅充满着不相信和自我怀疑，而且还充满着支持和自我肯定。
not until then did I realize
03 表示“一……就……”场景
[句式1]upon/on＋n./doing ... “一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句
[句式2]immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
[句式3]the moment/minute/instant＋从句
[句式4]no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...
[句式5]at the sight/thought of ... 一看到/想到……
1． ______________________, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.
我一看见他，就知道他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。
The instant I saw him
2．“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it！” __________________ my words, David beamed a big smile, stood up and moved towards the starting line.
“不管其他队的队员怎么说，我相信你能做到！”听到我的话，大卫笑了笑，站起来朝起跑线走去。
3． _______________________________________, she grabbed her bag and rushed out of the classroom.
一听到铃声，她就抓起书包冲出教室。
Upon hearing
Immediately she heard the sound of the bell
4． ____________________________ this familiar room _________ I saw my teacher sitting among piles of papers.
我一走进这个熟悉的房间就看到老师坐在成堆的试卷当中。
5．I felt a surge of relief and awe __________________ this grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
一看到这只感恩的生物我就感到一阵宽慰和敬畏，当我爬进车里开走时我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
No sooner had I stepped into
than
at the sight of
04 表示“(因为紧张、害怕……)心跳”场景
[句式1]sb could feel one's heart pounding wildly in one's chest 某人能感受到心在胸膛怦怦直跳
[句式2]one's heart thumped/beat/raced wildly/loudly/hard 某人的心怦怦直跳
1．I could ___________________________ as I went on stage to collect the prize.
上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。
2．He unfolded the letter, ______________________ ．
他打开信，心跳加速。
feel my heart pounding wildly
his heart racing wildly
3．Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ______________________ _______________ as they were afraid of being scolded by their father.
天哪！锅里的那片面包也变黑了。当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。他们害怕被父亲责骂，心开始怦怦直跳。
Their hearts began to thump wildly
05 表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫”场景
[句式1]sb could not/hardly wait to do sth 某人迫不及待地想做某事
[句式2]without a second thought 不假思索；毫不犹豫地
[句式3]without even thinking 毫不犹豫地
[句式4]without delay 立即；毫不延迟
[句式5]without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
1．The water was freezing cold, but ______________________ the young man jumped in.
水冷得刺骨，可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。
without a second thought
2． ________________, he climbed up the tree quickly to reach for the leaf.
他毫不迟疑地迅速爬上树去摘树叶。
3．On Christmas morning, I ______________________ the package. To my excitement, it was a brand new pair of ice skates which I was eager for.
圣诞节早晨，我迫不及待地打开包裹。令我兴奋的是，这是一双我一直想要的崭新的溜冰鞋。
4．He accepted the job offer ______________________ ．
他毫不犹豫地接受了这个工作邀请。
Without delay
could not wait to open
without hesitation
06 表示“流泪”场景
[句式1]One's eyes got misty./One's eyes misted with tears. 某人泪眼模糊。
[句式2]be close to tears 几乎要哭了
[句式3]tears roll/stream down one's eyes/cheeks/face 泪水从眼睛/脸颊/面部落下
1．My mother ______________________ when she heard I was admitted to a key university.
当得知我被重点大学录取时，母亲差点儿就哭了。
was close to tears
2． ________________________________________________, Peter hugged Green tightly, saying, “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.”
感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说，“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
3．On the day when he left hospital, he hugged me, ______________________, saying, “You are a truly good nurse, thank you.”
出院那天，他泪眼模糊地拥抱着我说，“你是个真正的好护士，谢谢你。”
With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks
his eyes misting with tears
07 表示“不知道做……”场景
[句式1]sb did sth, wondering/not knowing/unsure of what to do next 某人做了某事，接下来不知该怎么办
[句式2]sb was/were at a loss what to do 某人不知如何是好
1．I was desperate at that time, ____________________________ ．
当时我很绝望，不知道接下来该怎么办。
not knowing what to do next
2．David sat still with a deep breath, ______________________. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.”
大卫静静地坐着，深吸了一口气，不知道下一步该做什么。我轻轻地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。如果你想挑战自己，那与别人的想法无关。”
3．Facing the situation，Ruth felt her heart was pounding, and chest pains almost took her breath away. She started to sob, totally ______________________ ．
面对这种情况，鲁斯感到心跳加速，胸痛几乎让她喘不过气来。她开始哭泣，完全不知道该怎么办。
wondering what to do next
at a loss what to do
08 表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”场景
[句式1]It suddenly occurred to sb that ... ＝It hit/struck sb that ... 某人突然想到……
[句式2](idea, thought ...) occurred/came to sb＝ ... came/flashed into one's mind＝ ... crowded into one's mind 某人想到(主意，想法……)
[句式3]one's mind began to race 头脑开始快速转动
1．Suddenly a brilliant idea ______________________ ．
他突然想到一个好主意。
flashed into his mind
2． ______________________, trying to think of a way out.
他的头脑开始快速转动，试图想出办法。
3．There was no meal on the table. “Let's prepare for the party together this time，”Aunt Beatrice said gladly dressed in the same outfit. _____________________________ the theme this year was supposed to be “Sweet Labor, Sweet Sixteen”．
桌上没有饭菜。“这次让我们一起准备聚会吧，”比阿特丽斯阿姨穿着同样的衣服高兴地说。米娅突然想到，今年的主题应该是“甜蜜的劳动，甜蜜的十六岁”。
His mind began to race
It suddenly occurred to Mya that
09 表示“因……颤抖”场景
[句式]tremble/shake with fear/panic/excitement/rage ... 因害怕/惊慌/兴奋/愤怒……而颤抖
1．Her lips ______________________ and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她气得嘴唇发抖，大颗的泪珠顺着脸颊滚落下来。
2．He lay there for a long time, ___________________ ．
他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。
trembled with rage
shaking with fear
3．Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried __________________ when he thought of it.
农夫迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到农夫娶了一个养猫的妻子。齐格弗里德一想到这件事就吓得直哆嗦。
4．Suddenly, the donkey uttered a shrill cry. The tiger _______________, thinking that the donkey was going to kill it.
突然，驴大叫一声。老虎以为驴要把自己吃掉，吓得直哆嗦。
shook with fear
trembled with fear
10 表示 “发出……(声音)”场景
[句式1]There were loud shouts and cheers (from ...) when ... 当……时，(从……)传来喊叫与欢呼声。
[句式2]There was a storm of applause (from ...) when ... 当……时，(从……)响起了雷鸣般的掌声。
[句式3]let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain ... ) 发出了……叫声
1．The night before last, just before dinner, while my father was looking through the evening paper, he suddenly ______________________．
前天晚上，就在晚饭前，我父亲在看晚报时，突然惊讶地喊了一声。
2．While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, ________________________________________ filling the theatre.
当我的思绪游荡的时候，我们的表演时间到了。结果这场演出取得了巨大的成功，观众的欢呼声和喝彩声响彻了整个剧场。
let out a cry of surprise
loud shouts and cheers from the audience
11 表示“转折”场景
[句式1]But bad luck for sb ... 但是某人真不走运……
[句式2]To one's surprise (delight)/Strangely enough, it turned out that ... 让人惊讶(高兴)/奇怪的是，原来……
[句式3] ..., but in vain ……，但徒劳无功
[句式4] ..., but without success ……，但没有成功
[句式5]But on second thoughts, ... 但是转而一想，……
1．__________________ Jack, he tripped and fell to the ground.
杰克真不走运，他绊了一跤，摔在地上。
2．Her friend tried to persuade her to go back home with him, _____________．
她的朋友想劝她和他一起回家，但是白费唇舌。
3．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, _____________, it was snowing heavily.
当我站起来，从卧室的窗户往外看时，我惊奇地发现，天正在下大雪。
But bad luck for
but in vain
to my surprise
12 表示“心里想”场景
[句式1]An inner voice told sb that ... 内心的声音告诉某人……
[句式2]sb thought to oneself ... 某人心里想……
1．__________________________ what he had done was wrong.
心里的声音告诉他，他所做的是错的。
2．That night after the guests left, Susan sat alone in her room. On her bed was the purple dress given to her as a birthday gift. _____________________, “It seems that the dress doesn't look that bad. Actually, I like all the clothes Mom bought for me.”
那天晚上，客人离开后，苏珊独自坐在房间里。她的床上放着作为生日礼物送给她的紫色连衣裙。她心想：“这件衣服看起来没那么糟糕。事实上，我喜欢妈妈给我买的所有衣服。”
An inner voice told him that
She thought to herself
13 表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”场景
[句式1] ... breathed a sigh of relief＝... sighed with relief ……松了一口气
[句式2](A wave of) relief flooded over sb 某人如释重负
[句式3]to one's relief ... 使某人欣慰/放心的是……
1．I _____________________as the plane landed safely.
＝______________________________as the plane landed safely.
＝_____________, the plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。
breathed a sigh of relief
A wave of relief flooded over me
To my relief
2．After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. _____________, I saw our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
在研究了地图之后，我们发现我们的车停在三公里以外。她让我们搭便车过去，我们欣然接受了。让我欣慰的是，我又看到了我们租来的车。有这样一次难忘的经历真是太好了！
To my relief
14 表示“还记得某人的话；还在某人的脑海中”场景
[句式1]one's words rang out in one's ears 某人的话在耳边回响
[句式2]one's head was full of ...＝... crowded into one's mind 某人脑子里充满……
1．Memories came ______________________．
往事涌上她的心头。
2．My teacher often encouraged me to study hard in order to be admitted into a key university, and _______________________ still ___________________．
我的老师经常鼓励我努力学习，以便考上一所重点大学，她鼓励的话仍在我耳边回响。
crowding into her mind
her encouraging words
rang out in my ears
3．_______________________strange thoughts and worries.
＝Strange thoughts and worries ______________________．
我的脑子里充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。
My head was full of
crowded into my mind
15 表示“经历与教训”场景
[句式1]What a/an ... lesson sb taught me! 某人给我上的多么……的一课！
[句式2]What a/an ... experience sb had! 某人有多么……的经历啊！
[句式3]Down deep in one's heart ... 在某人的内心深处……
[句式4] ... be rooted in one's memory ……植根于某人的记忆中
1．_______________________, he knew he would remember what a valuable lesson Mr Green taught him.
＝The valuable lesson Mr Green taught him ________________________ forever.
在他的内心深处，他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。
Down deep in his heart
will be rooted in his memory
2．Finally, the teacher announced Karan's team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. _____________________________________!
最后，老师宣布卡兰的队伍获胜。听到这个消息，所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。卡兰和他的伙伴们兴奋地走到前面。他们收到了来自漫戈塔夫人的惊喜礼物。他们有多么美妙的经历啊！
What a wonderful experience they had
(四)高分动作表达
【示例】 歌手瞥一眼观众，深呼吸一下，就开始唱起来。The singer _________ at the audience, ________ a deep breath and _________ to sing.
仿写1 He took a taxi to the police station.
→He _________ a taxi, _________ in with the suitcase and _________ the driver, “Go to the police station, please.”
他拦下一辆的士，拿着手提箱跳上车并对司机说，“请去警察局。”
构造动作链句式一 主语＋动作A＋动作B and 动作C (三个动作依次发生，三连动)
glanced
took
began
stopped
jumped
told
仿写2 The boys jumped into the lake to play.
→The boys excitedly _________ to the lake, quickly _________ off their clothes and _________ into the water to play.
男孩们兴奋地跑到湖边，快速脱下衣服，跳入水中玩耍。
仿写3 She hugged her son tightly.
→She ________ forward without hesitation, ________ down and _________ her son into her arms tightly.
她毫不犹豫地冲上前，跪下来，把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里。
rushed
took
jumped
dashed
knelt
gathered
仿写4 I rushed home to get the cotton hat.
→I ________ home, _________ through my collection of hats and ________ the cotton one.
我冲到家，翻遍我收集的帽子，拿起那顶布帽。
仿写5 She looked at the trophy and thanked TUNTUN.
→She _________ at the trophy, _________ a deep breath and ________, “Thank TUNTUN！”
她看了一眼奖杯，深吸一口气，说道：“谢谢吞吞！”
rushed
searched
grabbed
glanced
took
said
仿写6 Mac jumped off the bicycle to shut the door.
→Mac _________ off the bicycle without any hesitation, _________ to the back door and _________ the door heavily.
麦克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，冲向后门，猛地关上门。
仿写7 I went to school in a hurry this morning.
→I ________ on my coat hurriedly, _________my schoolbag and _________ to school this morning.
我今天早上匆忙穿上大衣，抓起书包，骑着自行车去上学了。
jumped
dashed
slammed
pulled
grabbed
cycled
仿写8 My mum gave fifty dollars to the poor old man.
→My mum _________ the purse, _________ out fifty dollars and _________ it to the poor old man.
我的妈妈打开钱包，拿出五十美元，将它递给了那个贫困的老人。
仿写9 She picked up the photo and placed it into the album.
→She _________ up the photo, _________ at it for a while and _________ it cautiously into the album.
她拿起照片，盯着它看了一会儿，然后小心翼翼地把它放进相册。
opened
took
handed
picked
stared
placed
仿写10 Jimmy quickly threw the meat at the fierce wolf.
→Jimmy quickly _________ out the meat, _________ at the wolf and _________ it straight to the fierce animal.
吉米快速拿出肉，瞄准狼，将其径直朝那只凶猛的动物扔了过去。
pulled
aimed
threw
构造动作链句式二 Having done ... , 主谓宾(表示先做了某事，再发生核心动作)
【示例】 在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。
_______________in line for an hour at the bank, the woman grew impatient and left.
仿写1 After having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out.
→________________ for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out.
排了三个小时的队后，他被告知票卖完了。
Having waited
Having queued
仿写2 She wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, then she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
→__________________ aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。
仿写3 After he told the truth, he felt at ease in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.
→_______________ the truth, he felt at ease in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.
说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
Having wandered
Having told
仿写4 After getting my promise of tending to my mother, my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car.
→_______________ my promise of tending to my mother, my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car.
得到了我会照顾母亲的承诺后，父亲很放心，把行李放进了车里。
仿写5 After fighting in the war for years, the solider returned to his home, only to find his families had moved away.
→______________ in the war for years, the solider returned to his home, only to find his families had moved away.
征战多年后，这个战士回到家中，结果却发现家人已经搬走了。
Having gotten
Having fought
仿写6 After I promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down.
→__________________ that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down.
在承诺我们会在五点前到达那里之后，当汽车抛锚时，我突然陷入了恐慌。
仿写7 After she made full preparations, she stood by the window and expected the arrival of her daughter.
→______________ full preparations, she stood by the window, expecting the arrival of her daughter.
做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
Having promised
Having made
仿写8 After receiving the Nimbus 2000, Harry Potter was so happy that he didn't know what to do.
→__________________ the Nimbus 2000, Harry Potter was so happy that he was at a loss what to do.
哈利·波特收到光轮2000后高兴得不知所措。
仿写9 After waiting for a long time, I walked to school through the snow by myself.
→_______________ for what seemed to be ages, I trudged to school through the snow by myself.
等了很久之后，我独自从雪地里跋涉到学校。
Having received
Having waited
仿写10 After experiencing so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up.
→_____________________ so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up.
她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
Having experienced
*实战运用：运用读后续写“动作链”技巧，把下面的语篇补充完整。
读后续写片段一：
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. To my surprise, I was informed that my essay had ranked first in the contest. A mix of excitement and doubt flooded over me. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (再三检查后，我再也无法抑制自己，立即与我的社会研究课老师分享了这个消息。)Without his help, I would never have had the chance to obtain the honor. My face lit up with joy as I accepted the award, my smile filled with pride. I felt a burst of gratitude welling up in my heart and surging through me.
Having double-checked it, I could no longer contain myself and promptly shared the news with my social studies teacher.
读后续写片段二：
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider's web. Passing the deserted house, I spotted the broken glass, which had been fixed perfectly. It reminded me of the hummingbird, the tiny cute creature. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________ (在和主人聊了一会儿之后，我被告知它从那天起就再也没有回来过。) “Perhaps it is enjoying the valuable freedom at this moment，” I said to myself. Hours later, the sun began to sink.
Having had a small chat with the host, I was informed that it hadn't come back ever since that day.
读后续写片段三：
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. To my satisfaction, no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. As I approached the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere, ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (享受着精致的菜肴，谈论着我们有趣的经历，唱着歌直到太阳落山). It was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
enjoying the delicate cuisines, talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set
读后续写片段四：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. Tapping him gently on the shoulder, I asked David what had caused him to decide to give up the opportunity. 1.___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (犹豫了一会，他低声回答：“你知道，我跑得很慢，而且我的跑步姿势很难看，这会让别人嘲笑我。”)
Having hesitated for a moment, he replied in a low voice, “You know, I run very slowly and my running posture is ugly, which will result in others laughing at me.”
2.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (我笑了笑，摇摇头说：“事实上，所有的人都尊重和钦佩那些克服自己的困难，勇敢地实现目标的人。”)“Really？” He seemed to be in doubt about my words. Seeing me nod firmly, he wore his big toothy smile again, his eyes sparkling with excitement and curiosity.
I smiled, shook my head and said, “As a matter of fact, all the people respect and admire those who overcome their own difficulties and bravely achieve their goals.”
读后续写片段五：
In the morning, as scheduled, 1._________________________________________ ____________________________ (双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出面粉). Once they set about making bread, they felt confused. At that time, their father slid into the kitchen, patting the twins' shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice, “Don't quit. You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the bread smoothly. Then, 2.__________________________________________________________ (他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈). With her eyes glittering with excitement, the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.
the twins got up early, tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag
they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and woke up their mother
(五)高分情绪表达
1．喜乐类形容词：
happy 高兴的；glad 高兴的；________ 愉快的；delighted 快乐的；cheerful 兴高采烈的；blissful 幸福的；__________ 喜出望外的；ecstatic 狂喜的；lighthearted 快乐的；__________ 愉快的
2．喜乐类副词：
happily 高兴地；________ 快乐地；gladly 高兴地；joyfully 喜悦地；____________ 兴高采烈地
3．喜乐类名词：
________ 高兴；delight 愉快；enjoyment 快乐；joy 喜悦；__________ 快乐
pleased
overjoyed
enjoyable
merrily
cheerfully
pleasure
happiness
1．to one's delight/joy 令某人开心的是
2．in a good ________ 心情很好
3．in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
4．on the ________ of the world心满意足
5．be seized by joy 快乐起来
6．be ___________ with happiness 非常高兴
7．be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
mood
top
overcome
8．be delighted ________ 对……很高兴
9．be joyful over/about 因……而高兴
10．be as sweet as ________ 像蜜一样甜
11．dance with joy 手舞足蹈
12．brighten one's ________ 使某人心情愉快
13．grin from ear to ear 满面笑容
14．________ with laughter 放声大笑
15．beam with pleasure 喜不自胜
at
honey
heart
roar
1．I was __________________．
我欣喜若狂。
2．I was floating on air.
我感到非常高兴。
3．Joy welled up inside her.
她心中涌起喜悦。
4．She shed tears of joy.
她高兴得流下了眼泪。
wild with joy
5．I am feeling on top of the world.
我觉得非常开心。
6．________________ around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
7．His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
8．A wild gaiety took hold of her.
一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
9．His face broadened out into a grin.
他咧开嘴笑了。
Laughter lingered
10．She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
11．Her smile lit up the whole room.
她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
12．______________________ ran through them.
一阵幸福感传遍了他们的全身。
13．Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激动得满脸通红。
A surge of happiness
14．____________________________ in her heart.
一阵甜蜜之情涌上她的心头。
15．During the camping trip, we were all in high spirits.
野营途中，我们的情绪都很高。
16．The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
17．He soon returned, his whole face beaming with delight.
他很快就回来了，整张脸上都洋溢着喜悦之情。
18．He stood by the door, ________________________________．
他站在门边，眼中流露出喜悦的光芒。
A delicious sweetness welled up
with joy beaming from his eyes
1．激动类形容词：
excited 激动的；________ 非常兴奋的；exciting 令人激动的；thrilling 令人非常兴奋的
2．激动类副词：
________ 兴奋地
3．激动类名词：
excitement 兴奋；________ 激动
4．激动类动词：
________ 使兴奋；thrill 使非常兴奋
thrilled
excitedly
thrill
excite
1．cheer ________ 振奋起来
2．with/in excitement 激动地
3．flush ________ excitement 激动得满脸通红
4．can't conceal/hide one's excitement 难掩某人的激动
5．________ one's excitement 抑制某人内心的激动
6．to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
7．a ________ of thrill/excitement 激动的尖叫声
8．a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement 一阵兴奋
up
with
contain
scream
1．His voice _________________________．
他情绪激动，难以成声。
2．His face was lit up with excitement.
他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。
3．Her face was glowing with excitement.
她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。
4．A ripple of excitement ran through them.
他们的心中涌起一阵激动之情。
was choked with emotion
5．He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
他想到这就激动得满脸通红。
6．I'm extremely thrilled whenever I hear the national anthem.
每当我听到国歌就激动不已。
7．Her heart was fluttering with anxiety as well as excitement.
她的心又兴奋又不安，怦怦乱跳。
8．_____________________ passed through her stomach when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。
A shiver of excitement
9．The teacher's encouragement warmed his heart. He felt a surge of excitement.
老师的鼓励温暖了他的心。他感到一阵兴奋。
10．When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。
11．Dad said we would go camping next week, his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.
爸爸说下星期去露营，他的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
12．Unable to _____________________________， he threw himself into my arms, murmuring, “Thank you, dear Mum.”
不能抑制住他的喜悦和兴奋，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢您，亲爱的妈妈。”
contain his joy and excitement
1．感动类形容词：
________感激的；thankful感谢的；obliged感谢的；________令人感动的；moved感动的；touching令人感动的；________ 受感动的
2．感动类副词：
gratefully感激地；thankfully感谢地
3．感动类名词：
________ 感激；appreciation 感激；thanks感谢
4．感动类动词：
thank 感激；__________ 感激；move感动；touch感动
grateful
moving
touched
gratitude
appreciate
1．be moved to ________ 感动得落泪
2．with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
3．________ one's heart 触动某人的心
4．melt one's heart 融化某人的心
5．________ sth to sb that ... ……归功于某人
6．owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
7．be ___________ with sb被认为是某人的功劳
8．can't thank sb enough 对某人感激不尽
tears
touch
owe
credited
9．________ tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
10．have a deep gratitude towards ... 对……深怀感激
11．be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动
12．be touched ________ words被感动得说不出话来
13．thank sb from the bottom of one's heart 从心底感谢某人
14．be ______________ with gratitude 感激不尽
15．express/extend/convey one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to ... 向……表达感激
shed
beyond
overwhelmed
1．I was deeply moved by his heroic deed.
我被他的英雄事迹深深感动了。
2．__________________________， I thanked him again.
他的话深深打动了我，我再次向他表示了感谢。
3．Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
她热泪盈眶，表示了衷心的感谢。
4．Albert was touched by the warmth of their welcome.
阿尔伯特被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。
Deeply moved by his words
5．My nose being very sour, I struggled to fight back tears.
我的鼻子很酸，我努力抑制住眼泪。
6．We failed to utter a single word, __________________________．
我们一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。
7．I nodded in gratitude, eyes glistening with held back tears.
我感激地点点头，眼中闪烁着强忍的泪水。
8．I was moved to tears as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.
当兄妹紧紧拥抱在一起时，我感动得流下了眼泪。
tears blurring our eyes
9．After hearing the explanation, Bernard was overwhelmed with gratitude.
听到这个解释后，伯纳德感激万分。
10．________________________________， he ran to Mum's warm hug, and said thanks to her.
他泪流满面，奔向妈妈温暖的怀抱，对她说了声谢谢。
With tears streaming down his face
1．紧张类形容词：
________ 紧张的；uneasy不安的；tense紧张的；________ 焦虑的；restless不安的；uptight紧张的
2．紧张类名词：
nervousness 紧张；unease 不安；tension 紧张；anxiety 焦虑；restlessness 坐立不安
nervous
anxious
1．with one's heart sinking 某人心头一沉
2．take a deep breath 深呼吸
3．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
4．________ back and forth 来回踱步
5．sit on pins and ________ 如坐针毡
6．a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
7．tremble with anxiety 因焦虑而颤抖
8．with butterflies in one's stomach 某人心里发慌
pace
needles
9．hide/conceal/hold back one's anxiety 掩饰某人的紧张/焦虑
10．with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地
11．be burdened/be consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安
12．with heart pounding/beating/racing/thumping/hammering wildly/violently 心怦怦跳得厉害
13．shiver/quiver/tremble/shake ________ nervousness 紧张得发抖
14．murmur in a ____________ voice 用颤抖的声音小声呢喃
15．stammer/stutter under one's breath 结结巴巴地小声说
with
trembling
1．His nervousness deprives him of the power of speech.
他紧张得说不出话来。
2．I felt so nervous that I ________________________．
我很紧张，一步也挪不动。
3．Her heart beat wildly and her legs trembled.
她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着战。
4．Full of anxiety, I felt like sitting on pins and needles.
我焦虑不安，如坐针毡。
couldn't move an inch
5．He could feel the thunderous beat of his heart.
他能感觉到心脏雷鸣般的跳动。
6．He was pacing nervously up and down the room.
他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。
7．______________________ and my mind went blank.
我心跳加速，头脑一片空白。
8．He nervously moistened his lips with his tongue.
他紧张地用舌头湿润了一下嘴唇。
9．Jerry had had a hard day and his nerves were on edge.
杰里累了一天，神经很紧张。
My heart began to race
10．His face turned pale and stood there tongue tied.
他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。
11．My lips quivered, sweat rolling down my fore head.
我的嘴唇颤抖着，汗水顺着额头滚落下来。
12．Before the final exam, I always have butterflies in my stomach.
期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。
13．He spoke through clenched teeth, struggling to keep his voice steady.
他咬紧牙关说话，努力保持声音稳定。
14．While waiting, his heart _____________ and ________________________．
等待的时候，他的心跳得很厉害，手心出汗。
15．When I finally went on the stage, my heart was in my mouth.
当我终于走上舞台时，我的心提到了嗓子眼儿。
16．So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat.
我太紧张了，以至于我的心几乎都快跳出来了。
17．With his teacher getting closer and closer, his sweat ran down his forehead.
随着老师越来越近，他的汗水顺着额头流下来。
18．Standing in front of the line, Emily __________________________________．
站在队伍的前面，埃米莉感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。
beat wildly
his palms were sweaty
felt her throat tight and her palms sweating
1．愤怒类形容词：
angry 愤怒的；________ 暴怒的；annoyed 恼怒的；mad 气愤的；annoying 使恼怒的
2．愤怒类名词：
anger 怒气；rage 暴怒；fury 狂怒；___________ 恼怒；irritation 生气，气恼
3．愤怒类动词：
glare怒目而视；roar/storm怒吼；anger 使发怒，激怒；rage 发怒，怒斥；annoy使恼怒；________ 使发怒
furious
annoyance
irritate
1．fly into a ________ 勃然大怒
2．tremble with anger 气得发抖
3．a burst of anger 一股怒火
4．flush with anger 气红了脸
5．get mad/cross at sb 生某人的气
6．to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是
7．________ with anger 勃然大怒
8．burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒
9．contain one's anger 抑制怒火
fury
explode
10．set off one's anger 让某人生气
11．fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒
12．________ one's feet in anger 气得直跺脚
13．storm out of/off/into 气冲冲地离开/冲进
14．boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
15．________ one's temper 发脾气
16．be tongue tied with anger 气得说不出话来
17．be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常生气
18．be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气
19．feel a surge of anger/rage/fury 感到―阵愤怒
stamp
lose
1．His anger boiled over.
他怒火中烧。
2．His face ____________________．
他气得面红耳赤。
3．His face was clouded with anger.
他怒容满面。
4．He went purple with anger.
他气得脸色发紫。
flamed with anger
5．He sprang up in a fury.
他勃然大怒，跳了起来。
6．Her cheeks flamed an angry red.
她气得脸涨红了。
7．His teeth locked together in anger.
他气得咬牙切齿。
8．Mary's face turned to thunder.
玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。
9．He looked as if he were going to burst.
他看上去快要气炸了。
10．He trembled with anger from head to foot.
他气得浑身发抖。
11．He was breathing fire and fury.
他连呼吸都喷着火焰和怒气。
12．Anger engulfed him like a wild beast.
怒火如同野兽一般将他吞没。
13．Boiling with rage, Jim shook his fist at me.
吉姆怒火中烧，朝我挥舞着拳头。
14．The dreadful man leaped out of his chair with a roar.
那个可怕的人咆哮着从椅子上跳了起来。
15．_______________， Jim was unable to utter a single word.
吉姆满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。
16．________________ spread across Mr Murdstone's cheeks.
一抹愤怒的红晕掠过摩德斯通先生的面颊。
17．Her color came up; a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.
她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。
18．He grasped the thing in both hands, a fire of rage burning in his heart.
他双手抓着那个东西，一股怒火在心中燃烧。
19．Her reply ________________ and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
Filled with fury
A flush of anger
fueled his anger
1．悲伤类形容词：
sad 难过的；悲哀的；heart broken 极其伤心的，心碎的；____________ 心碎的；伤心的；sorrowful 悲伤的，伤心的；heart struck 心痛的；伤心的；distressing 使人痛苦的；________ 忧郁的，悲观的；miserable 悲惨的；痛苦的；downcast 垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的；________ 阴郁的；忧郁的；painful 痛苦的
brokenhearted
blue
gloomy
2．悲伤类名词：
sadness 悲哀；sorrow 悲伤；伤心事；gloom 忧郁； pain 痛苦；__________ 悲伤，悲痛
3．悲伤类动词：
sadden 使悲伤；使伤心；grieve 悲伤，悲痛
4．悲伤类副词：
sadly 悲哀地；悲痛地；___________ 痛苦地
grief
painfully
1．feel sad 感到难过
2．feel blue 情绪低落
3．in pain 处于痛苦之中
4．be reduced to tears 落泪
5．be ________ tears 含泪，泪流满面
6．break one's heart 伤心
7．fight back tears 抑制住泪水
8．with a sinking heart 心情沉重
in
9．be down/low in spirits 情绪低落
10．in a sorrowful tone/voice 伤心地说
11．be overcome with sorrow 悲伤不已
12．a ________ feeling 一种悲伤的情绪
13．an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋
14．sadness coming in waves 悲伤如潮涌
15．have tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水
16．burst ________ tears 放声大哭，突然大哭起来
17．be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
gloomy
into
18．break down (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
19．be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快要哭了
20．a wave of sadness 一阵悲伤
21．weep with one's face hidden in one's hands 掩面啜泣
22．tears roll/run down one's ________ 泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来
23．have a lump in one's throat (因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
24．with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心情
cheeks
1．I was ____________________．
我伤心欲绝。
2．A flash of grief swept upon me.
一阵悲伤席卷我全身。
3．Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪水从她的脸颊滑落。
4．Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
seized with sadness
5．He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.
他觉得心如刀割。
6．Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
她眼里涌上泪水。
7．A wave of sadness welled up inside her.
一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。
8．He looked mournful, even near to tears.
他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
9．He sank onto the chair, crying his eyes out.
他倒在椅子上，悲痛欲绝。
10．His last word went like a bullet to her heart.
他的最后一句话太扎心了。
11．She _______________ and ran out of the room.
她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
12．He shook his head sadly, __________________ his cheeks.
他难过地摇摇头，潸然泪下。
13．As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow/sadness clouded his eyes.
他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。
14．She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help sobbing bitterly.
她突然感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。
burst into tears
tears rolling down
15．She was seized by a burst of sadness and sank onto the chair.
她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅子上。
16．His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.
听到这个消息后，他的脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
17．Jane turned to me ________________________， and begged me to help her.
简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮她。
18．I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow.
我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达我的悲伤。
with tears in her eyes
1．恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的；terrible 可怕的；糟糕的；horrifying 令人恐惧的；scared 害怕的；scary 使人惊慌的；________ 使人恐惧的；panicked 惊恐的；afraid 害怕的；担心的；alarmed 惊恐的；__________ 使人惊恐的；frightened 害怕的；受惊的；frightening 令人恐惧的；fearful 恐惧的；________ 害怕的；terrifying 令人害怕的；panic stricken 惊慌失措的；terror stricken 惊恐万状的；tongue tied 说不出话的；结舌的；________ 僵住的；sweaty 出汗的
horrible
alarming
terrified
frozen
2．恐惧类名词：
panic 惊恐；dread 恐惧；fright 害怕；terror/horror 恐怖；______ 恐惧，担心
3．恐惧类动词：
fear 害怕；frighten 害怕；dread 恐惧；frown 皱眉；shake/tremble 颤抖；scare 惊吓；害怕；________ 惊吓，使感到恐怖；panic 使恐慌
fear
horrify
1．with a pale face 脸色苍白
2．scare ... to death 把……吓死
3．make one's hair stand on end 使人毛骨悚然
4．be ________ with panic 惊慌失措
5．in panic/terror 害怕地，恐惧地
6．be half dead ________ fear 吓得半死
7．heart beat violently 心跳得厉害
seized
with
8．tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖
9．choke with fear 因害怕而哽咽
10．freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆
11．shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖
12．be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体
13．be thrown into ________ 陷入恐慌
14．stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡
15．_____________ all over in a cold sweat 浑身发抖，冒冷汗
panic
shake/tremble
1．____________________________________________
恐惧淹没了他。
2．Fear squeezed her heart.
恐惧攫住了她的心。
3．His face was dead with fright.
他吓得面如死灰。
4．Her hands were shaking with fear.
她吓得双手颤抖。
Fear flooded over him.
5．A flood of fear welled up in him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6．___________________________________________
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7．I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror.
我害怕极了。
8．She shaked/trembled all over with fear.
她吓得浑身发抖。
Fear slowly crept upon her.
9．I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.
我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10．Cottle dashed in, looking panic stricken.
科特尔冲了进来，看上去惊慌失措。
11．___________________________________________________________
我的腿在颤抖，心在怦怦跳。
12．I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
我感觉我身体里的血液因这可怕的景象快速凝固了起来。
My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.
13．At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。
14．An idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。
15．________________________________________， and I was unable to move an inch.
恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
A burst of horror held me totally in its power
1．惊讶类形容词：
__________ 十分震惊的，非常惊讶的；amazed 感到惊讶的；surprised 感到吃惊的；shocked 感到震惊的；stunned (因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的；________ 受惊吓的；astonishing 令人吃惊的；amazing 令人惊奇的；surprising 令人吃惊的；shocking 令人震惊的；thunderstruck 极其惊讶的；astounding 令人惊骇的；___________ 令人大吃一惊的；speechless (因惊愕)一时语塞的；incredible 难以置信的；dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的
astonished
startled
staggering
2．惊讶类名词：
shock 令人震惊的事；震惊；astonishment 惊讶，惊愕；surprise 意外之事；惊奇；______________ 惊奇；惊愕
3．惊讶类动词：
________ 使震惊；使惊愕；astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶；surprise 使诧异；使感到意外；amaze 使惊喜
4．惊讶类副词：
surprisingly 惊人地，出人意料地；amazingly 令人惊喜地；惊奇地(褒义)
amazement
shock
1．be seized ________ shock 震惊
2．beyond one's expectations 出乎意料
3．be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话来
4．throw sb into astonishment 使某人震惊
5．come ________ a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊
6．gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气
7．it amazes/astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
8．be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来
by
as
9．raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise 因惊讶而扬起眉毛/皱眉
10．make one's jaw drop 使某人惊掉了下巴
11．be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
12．What amazes/astonishes sb most is ... 最让某人吃惊的是……
13．freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb ________ shock 惊得当场呆住了
14．feel numb with shock 惊呆了
15．in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地
16．to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是
17．widen the eyes in great surprise/astonishment 吃惊地睁大了眼睛
with
1．_____________________________________
他大吃一惊。
2．Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴。
3．A look of surprise spread over her face.
惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
4．He just glued his eyes to me, utterly dumbfounded.
他只是两眼盯着我，完全傻掉了。
He was thrown into astonishment.
5．He was too surprised to speak or even to think.
他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。
6．_______________________________ when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到这么多观众时，我惊掉了下巴。
7．The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
8．It gave me a shock when I realized that my children prepared gifts for me.
当我意识到孩子们为我准备了礼物时，我大吃一惊。
9．Fans looked on in amazement as Robbins missed a third goal for the team.
球迷看着罗宾斯第三次错失进球机会，惊愕不已。
My jaw dropped in astonishment
10．Everyone ________________________ as the cars came around the last bend.
汽车转过最后一个弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
11．The whole building shaking, Ruby stood in her bedroom stiffening with shock.
整个屋子都在摇晃，鲁比吓得站在卧室里僵住了。
12．Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
gasped in astonishment
13．The little girl stared at the snake ____________________．
小女孩盯着那条蛇，惊呆了。
14．I'm speechless ____________.
我被吓得说不出话来。
15．With our jaws dropping to the ground, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six year old boy.
我们走过去，发现车主是一个六岁的男孩，惊掉了下巴。
16．I was so surprised that I was momentarily tongue－tied, unable to utter a single word.
我太惊讶了，以至于一时语塞，一句话都说不出来。
frozen with shock
with shock
1．羞愧类形容词：
_____________ 感到尴尬的；awkward 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；ashamed 感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；________ 可耻的；不体面的；shamefaced 害羞的；不惹眼的
2．羞愧类名词：
embarrassment 难堪；使人难堪的事；_____________ 尴尬；笨拙；shame 羞愧；羞耻心
3．羞愧类动词：
shame 使感到羞耻；__________ 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassed
shameful
awkwardness
embarrass
1．with/in shame 羞愧地
2．in/with embarrassment 尴尬地
3．be struck dead ________ shame 羞愧得要死
4．blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红
5．hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
6．feel blood rush/rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫
7．be increasingly embarrassed/awkward about ... 对……感到越来越尴尬
with
8．with one's face flushing/burning/blushing with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而满脸通红
9．be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/wild with shame 羞愧极了
10．feel like sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡
11．droop down/duck down/lower down one's head with embarrassment/shame 尴尬/羞愧地低下了头
1．Her face was hot with shame.
她羞得脸上火辣辣的。
2．He _____________________________________．
他羞愧地低下了头。
3．An expression of shame crossed his face.
他脸上掠过羞愧的表情。
4．She was covered with shame at her failure.
她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧。
hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame
5．______________， I never helped them.
我感到惭愧的是，我从来没有帮助过他们。
6．He came to my office, shamefaced, to apologize.
他一脸愧色，到我办公室来道歉。
7．She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。
8．Smiling awkwardly, I admitted feeling a little bit hungry.
我尴尬地笑了笑，承认有点饿。
9．With my face burning, I don't know where to start.
脸火辣辣地发烫，我不知道该从何说起。
To my shame
10．His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.
他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他羞愧得脸都红了。
11．She remembered her angry words ________________________________．
她想起自己说过的气话，深感羞愧。
12．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears/was on the verge of tears.
她羞愧到快哭了。
13．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到很羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。
14．A lump came into my throat, and tears of shame rolled down my cheeks.
我一阵哽咽，羞愧的眼泪滚了下来。
with a deep sense of shame
15．“Please don't tell my dad about this，” he said, blushing with shame.
“这件事请不要告诉我的爸爸，”他不好意思地红着脸说道。
16．_________________________________________________________
我手心冒汗，如坐针毡。
17．So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感到血涌到了脸上。
18．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得整个世界都在注视着她。
With my palms sweating, I felt like sitting on pins and needles.
19．With her face bursting into flames, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.
她满脸通红，想脱口而出道歉，但她说不出话来。
20．She lowered a bit of her body, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她低下身来，犹豫了一会儿，不知该如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
21．__________________________________________， and tears were shining from the corners of her eyes.
她的脸上泛起了红晕，头轻轻地低垂着，眼角闪烁着泪光。
