高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎自然
1．species n. 物种
2．shark n. 鲨鱼
3．fin n. (鱼的)鳍
4．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5．whale n. 鲸
6．antelope n. 羚；羚类动物
7．Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
8．herd n. 牧群；兽群
9．fur n. 毛
10．creature n. 生物
11．deer n. 鹿
12．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
13．insect n. 昆虫
14．dolphin n. 海豚
15．Yangtze River Dolphin 白鳍豚
16．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉
◎环境保护
17．authority n. 官方；当权；权威
18．reserve n. 保护区
19．shoot vt.& vi. 射杀；发射
20．profit n. 利润
21．remove vt. 去除
22．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
◎人/物描写
23．mass adj. 大量的；广泛的
24．average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
25．living adj. 居住的
26．plain adj. 直率的；平凡的
27．sacred adj. 神圣的
28．net adj. 净得的；纯的
29．unusual adj. 特别的
◎其他
30．poster n. 海报
31．prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王
32．measure n. 措施
33．attack n．，vi.& vt. 攻击
34．goods n. 商品；货物
35．due adj. 由于
36．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区
37．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
38．stir vt. 激发；搅动
39．skin n. 皮；皮肤
二 词形变化
1．illegal adj. 不合法的→illegally adv. 不合法地→legal adj. 合法的
2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 打猎
3．immediate adj. 立刻的→immediately adv. 立刻
4．alarm vt. 使惊恐→alarmed adj. 惊恐的→alarming adj. 惊人的
5．rate n. 速度 vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级
6．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝
7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识→unaware adj. 未发觉的
8．endanger vt. 使遭受危险→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的
9．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的→concerning prep. 关于
10．adapt vi. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的→adaptation n. 适应
11．press v. 压→pressed adj. 紧缺的→pressure n. 压力
12．observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者→observatory n. 天文台
13．beautify vt. 美化→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beauty n. 美
14．remind vt. 提醒→reminder n. 提醒物
15．effect n. 效果；影响→effective adj. 有效的；生效的→ineffective adj. 无效的→effectiveness n. 有效性
16．recover vi. 恢复→recovery n. 恢复
17．intend vi.& vt. 打算→intended adj. 为……打算的→intentional adj. 企图的→intention n. 用意
18．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁→threatening adj. 带有威胁的
19．exist vi. 存在→existing adj. 现存的→existence n. 存在
20．harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的
21．reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少
22．emotion n. 感情→emotional adj. 情感的
1．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,__we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)
2．As students, we should enhance our awareness of safety—that is, being aware of safety issues and of potential hazards in our daily life. (aware)
3．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony)
4．Pollution pose a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings. (threat)
5．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder that always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind)
6．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
7．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease. (alarm)
8．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. (observe)
三 熟词生义
1.alarm [熟义] n. 警报；闹钟；警报器
[生义] n. 惊恐；恐慌 v. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
2．average [熟义] adj. 平均的 n. 平均数；平均水平
[生义] adj. 平庸的，正常的；普通的
3．shoot [熟义] v. 射杀；射伤；发射；射击
[生义] v. 拍摄；射门 n. 芽，嫩枝
4．remove [熟义] v. 去除；移开
[生义] v. 脱去；免职，开除；搬迁
5．reduce [熟义] v. 减少；降低
[生义] v. 使变成；沦为
1．The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago.
这条街上普通的人也要比40年前富裕多了。
2．Years later, he was reduced to a beggar.
几年后，他沦为乞丐了。
3．I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
那天夜里他没有回来，我越来越感到恐慌。
4．The movie was shot on location in Southern India.
这部电影是在印度南部实地拍摄的。
5．The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office.
大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。
小积累 word families
1.形似词辨析 ①adapt 改编→adopt 收养 ②affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 ③angel 天使→angle 角度 ④access 接近→assess 评估 ⑤aboard 在船上→abroad 在国外 ⑥expect 期待→expert 专家 2.名词后缀 ure/ ture表示行为、状态或结果等 ①press 压→pressure 压力 ②expose 暴露；接触→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please 使快乐→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ④fail 失败→failure 失败 ⑤mix 混合→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign 签名→signature 签名 3.消失与出现 ①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ③appear vi. 出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn__up 出现；发生 ⑥out of sight 看不见
一 词表短语
1．on__earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die__out 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．aware__of 意识到；知道
4．on__average 平均
5．make__progress 取得进步
6．concerned__about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．adapt__to 适应
8．under__pressure 在压力下；承受压力
9．make__out 看清；听清；分清
10．remind__sb__of__sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11．watch__over 保护；照管；监督
12．day__and__night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13．due__to 由于；因为
14．search__for 搜索；查找
15．stir__up 激起
选用上面的短语填空
1．Being aware of the environmental changes, many are concerned__about the future of our planet and the species that may die out due to our actions.
2．On__average,__people spend hours each day trying to adapt to the fast paced world, where technology is making old skills obsolete.
3．Under pressure to succeed, students often find themselves day__and__night striving to make progress and not fall behind their peers.
4．On behalf of those who expect to make__progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.
5．Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due__to concerns about their children's health.
6．I'm wondering if you can watch__over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon.
7．If we don't protect nature, some wildlife may die__out in the future.
8．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt__to an international working environment.
二 写作词块
1．sound/raise__the__alarm 发出警报
2．an__endangered__species 濒危物种
3．a__shelter__for__the__animals__and__plants__of ……动植物的庇护所
4．save__the__species__from__extinction 拯救该物种免于灭绝
5．place__...__under__national__protection 将……置于国家保护之下
6．take__effective__measures/steps 采取有效的措施
7．live/exist__in__harmony__with__nature 与自然和谐共处
8．the__destruction__of__wildlife__habitats 野生动植物生存环境的破坏
9．lose__control__of__one's__emotions 某人失去对情绪的控制
10．as__far__as__I'm__aware 据我所知
11．be__plain__to__see 显而易见
12．keep__...__safe__from__attacks 保护……免受攻击
1．(教材P16)这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(This is why ... )
This__is__why__we're__here—to__observe__Tibetan__antelopes.
2．(教材P16)只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only＋状语”位于句首)
Only__when__we__learn__to__exist__in__harmony__with__nature__can__we__stop__being__a__threat__to__wildlife__and__to__our__planet.
3．(教材P20)谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。(when it comes to ... )
When__it__comes__to__wildlife__protection,__all__species—the__good,__the__bad,__and__the__ugly—should__be__treated__equally.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptable adj. 适应性强的；能适应的→adaptation n. 适应；改编本
2．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者；观察员→observatory n. 天文台；气象台
3．effect n. 效果；影响→effective adj. 有效的；生效的→ineffective adj. 无效的→effectiveness n. 有效性
4．recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n. 恢复
5．reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少
6．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 带有威胁的
7．exist vi. 存在；生存→existing adj. 现存的；现有的→existence n. 存在；生存
8．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的
9．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→intended adj. 为……打算的→intentional adj. 企图的；故意的→intention n. 用意；目的；意图
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.chunk/t k/n. 厚块，大块；相当大的量 2．curve/k v/n. 曲线；弧线 3．vocational/v 'keI n( )l/adj. 职业的；业务知识的 4．gorgeous/'ɡ d s/adj. 美丽动人的；令人愉快的 5．deem/di m/v. 认为，相信 6.stem/stem/n. (植物、灌木的)茎，干 v. 阻止，遏制 7．accustomed/ 'k st md/adj. 习惯的，适应的 8．breed/bri d/v. 交配繁殖；饲养，培育 n. 品种；类型，种类
二、重点语块
In recent years, people have become increasingly aware__of (意识到) the importance of species protection. Conservationists work day__and__night (夜以继日), striving to stir__up (激发) public awareness and encourage everyone to take action. Thanks to their tireless efforts, we have made__progress (取得进步) in preserving habitats and helping endangered species adapt__to (适应) changing environments. However, much more needs to be done, as many species are still threatened due__to (因为) human activities. It is crucial that we take__effective__measures/steps/actions (采取有效的措施) now to protect our planet's biodiversity. By living__in__harmony__with__nature (与自然和谐相处), we can ensure a sustainable future for both wildlife and humanity.
三、重点句式
1．这就是为什么保护工作如此重要的原因：它们有助于维持生态系统的平衡。(This is why ...)
This__is__why__conservation__efforts__are__so__vital:__they help maintain the balance of ecosystems.
2．只有采取集体行动，我们才能有希望保护我们星球上动植物的多样性。(“only＋状语”位于句首)
Only__by__taking__collective__action can we hope to preserve the diversity of plant and animal life on our planet.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P16】由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。
The__air__is__thin__and__we__have__to__rest__several__times__on__the__short__hike__from__camp.
2．【教材P16】在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
To__our__left,__snow covered__mountains__disappear__into__clouds__that__seem__almost__close__enough__to__touch.
3．【教材P16】看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。
Watching__them__move__slowly__across__the__green__grass,__I'm__struck__by__their__beauty.
4．【教材P16】放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
On__the__plain__in__front__of__us,__we__can__just__make__out__a__herd__of__graceful__animals.
硬核考点
考点1 aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 be/become aware of/that ... 很清楚…… make sb aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到…… raise/promote/heighten/boost/enhance/evoke/kindle/arouse/facilitate/develope the/one's awareness of 提高/唤起/促进/培养……的意识
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2．这将是一个提高人们对环境问题的认识并让更多人参与这项事业的大好机会。(写作佳句)
It__would__be__a__great__opportunity__to__raise__people's__awareness__of__environmental__issues and engage more people in the cause.
3．这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感受到温暖，并对他们产生很大的影响。(写作佳句)
It__also__made__me__aware__that__our__small__act__of__kindness__can__make__them__feel__warm__and__make__a__great__difference__to__them.
考点2 concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心 show/express/voice (one's) concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心 be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心…… be concerned with ... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言
1.(2022·全国乙卷)A hair raising section concerns (concern) the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
2．If I hadn't been given the chance to realize it, I might__have__been__too__concerned__with__“fitting__in” (可能会太关注“融入”) to experience some of the best times of my life.
3．我想表达我对你们计划将学生随机分成两人进行课后口语练习的担忧。(写作佳句)
I__would__like__to__express__my__concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post class oral practice.
4．就我而言，吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害，而且对他们周围的人也有害。(写作佳句)
As__far__as__I__am__concerned,__smoking__does__great__harm__to__not__only__the__smokers__themselves,__but__also__people__around__them.
考点3 observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；看到 observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done ... 看到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
1.We then went on a natural walk to__observe (observe) and collect samples of different plants.
2．To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections.汉意：遵守
3．We observe this festival to celebrate the harvest every year.汉意：庆祝
4．当我走过公园时，我看到一位老人在喂鸟。
As__I__walked__past__the__park,__I__observed__an__old__man__feeding__the__birds.
考点4 remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that 提醒(某人)…… serve/act as a reminder 作为提醒
1.The constructive event reminded (remind) us that we couldn't emphasize the eye protection too much.(写作佳句)
2．I took one final deep breath, reminding (remind) myself to push aside all doubt and fear. (写作佳句)
3．Please be__reminded (remind) that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ no later than May 30th.(写作佳句)
4．The song reminds me of a special person in my life.
5．对他来说，它们是希望的提醒，是光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的希望。(写作佳句)
To__him,__they__served__as__a__reminder__of__hope,__one__that__light__and__warmth__would__soon__replace__cold__and__darkness.
考点5 intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth＝intend to have done sth 本打算做某事(实际未做) be intended for ... 专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 be intended to be/do ... 为……打算(或设计)的 with the intention of ... 目的是……；打算…… have/show no intention of ... 没有……的打算
1.The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended for international students.
2．I intend__taking__up/to__take__up__cooking (打算从事烹饪) as a hobby this year.
3．我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑步比赛，目的是提高我们的体力和脑力。(写作佳句)
Our school organized a five kilometer cross country running race with__the__intention__of__improving__our__physical__and__mental__strength．
4．我们的《谈话》节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(写作佳句)
Our program Talk and Talk is__intended__to__share__English__learning__methods__and__experience__with__students．
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
An eagle flew over the snow－capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.
一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峰，山峰倒映在下方宁静的湖面上。
考点6 reduce vt. 减少；缩小；使变成 reduce ... to ... 把……降至…… reduce ... by ... 把……减少了…… reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……(to为介词) a reduction in ... 在……上减少
1.After losing his job, he was reduced to selling (sell) his valuable possessions to make ends meet.
2．Staff in care homes have reported a reduction (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3．我一听到这个消息就哭了。(写作佳句)
Hardly__had__I__heard__the__news__when__I__was__reduced__to__tears.
考点7 due adj. 由于，因为；预期的；到期的；应归于 be due (be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 due to 由于，因为
1.The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to__be__paid (pay) by the driver.
2．An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 汉意：到期的
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
翻译：由于保护组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。
考点8 “only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
1.我坚信只有通过我们共同的努力我们才能建设一个节能社会，过上低碳生活和实现可持续发展。
I'm firmly convinced that only through our joint/concerted efforts can__we__construct__an__energy saving__society,__live a low carbon life and achieve sustainable development.
2．无论如何，只有当我们养成保护眼睛的好习惯，我们才能真正享受生活。
Anyway, only__when__we__form__a__good__habit__of__protecting__our__eyes,__can__we__really__enjoy__our__life．
3．直到那时，他们才意识到，他们小小的善举可以对一个陌生人产生如此巨大的影响，甚至可以在寒冷的天气里振奋他的精神。
Only__then__did__they__realize__that__their__small__act__of__kindness__could__make__such__a__huge__difference__to__a__stranger,__even lifting up his spirits in the cold weather.
【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
I hope by educating people about this and sharing research we can work together as a global community to protect our planet.
我希望通过向人们普及这方面的知识并分享研究成果，我们能够作为全球社会的一员共同努力保护我们的地球。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.
2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist).
3．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
4．On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast.
5．She intends her daughter to__attend (attend) the best university possible.
6．I'm writing to tell you something concerning (concern) the coming of age ceremony held in our school.
7．The campaign has successfully made people aware of the importance of washing hands properly.
8．Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
9．When it comes to developing (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
10．Many endangered (endanger) animals are losing their habitats due to deforestation and urbanization.
二、熟词生义
1．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 普通的
2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. 拍摄
3．The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. 把……免职
4．The long illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self. 使变成
5．The news of the terrorist attack caused widespread alarm among the citizens. 恐慌
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
en 在……里面；使……；进入；无，不；表示年幼，小 endanger,__enable, enforce, enrich, engage, encamp, enchain
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline. 执行
2．If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.吸引
3．Her determination and hard work enabled her to overcome the challenges and achieve her goals. 使能够
4．The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 危害
5．They had to encamp on the barren hills outside and wait for help to come. 扎营
6．These trips give students the opportunity to enrich their independent studies in geography and history. 使丰富
四、补全句子
1．为了提高人们对中国深厚历史文化的认识，我们安排了各种各样的定期活动。(intention)
With__the__intention__of__heightening__people's__awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.
2．只有当我的国旗在国歌的伴奏下升到顶峰时，我才发现我的视线被泪水模糊了。(only when倒装结构)
Only when my national flag rose to the top accompanied by the national anthem did__I__find__my__vision__blurred__by__tears.
3．现在是我们采取有效措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
It is high time that we__should__take/took__effective__measures__to__protect__endangered__animals．
4．他的嘴唇动着，好像在说什么，但我搞不清是什么。(make out)
His lips seemed to be mouthing something, but__I__could__not__make__out__what__it__was.
5．我的父母总是关心我的健康和福祉。(concerned)
My parents are__always__concerned__about__my__health and well being.
6．新烤的面包的香味让我想起了祖母的厨房。(remind)
The smell of freshly baked bread reminds__me__of__my__grandmother's__kitchen．
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟。
分析：句子主干是She__says__...，其后是宾语从句；其中代词it作形式主语；that引导的从句作真正的主语。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her before she even had a __43__ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her __44__．
I found that __45__ her perform this ordinary task with such __46__ was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds. But, as she __48__ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I __49__ to get it back for her. __50__， before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the __51__ picked up the necklace, __52__ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't __53__ my eyes. The old lady, also __54__， began laughing quietly to herself. I was __55__ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。
41．A.feeding B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
答案：A
解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。
42．A.age B．size
C．weight D．number
答案：D
解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。
43．A.wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
答案：B
解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。
44．A.job B．project
C．routine D．dream
答案：C
解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
45．A.watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
答案：A
解析：根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
46．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
答案：B
解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。
47．A.original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
答案：D
解析：根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。
48．A.repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
答案：B
解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。
49．A.slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
答案：C
解析：slip in溜进；run away逃跑；get up起身；turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。
50．A.However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
答案：A
解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it ... and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。
51．A.sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
答案：D
解析：根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
52．A.walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
答案：D
解析：根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
53．A.lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
答案：C
解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
54．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
答案：B
解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
55．A.caught B．hit
C．left D．met
答案：C
解析：根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
根据词汇复现确定答案
1．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义/反义/近义复现、代词复现、同源词复现等。
2．完形填空题的文章一般都会前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(一)
紧张袭来 nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness set in
陷入前所未有的紧张 sb get/fall/sink into an unprecedented nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
满是紧张 sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weighed down with nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
坐立不安 feel uneasy and agitated
大脑空白 one's brain/mind went blank
脸色苍白 one's face turned pale
手心出汗 one's palms get sweaty; one's palms be damp with nervousness
吞咽困难，喉咙哽咽 swallow hard and feel a lump in one's throat
嗓子紧，膝盖软 one's throat tightened, and one's knees feel weak
对某物紧握不放 tense grip on sth
想到/看到……而浑身颤抖 shake/tremble/quiver at the thought/sight of
额头出汗，汗水滴落 sweat gathered on one's forehead, sliding down drop by drop
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·重庆市名校联盟高三期中)Humans are not always great at self moderation, especially when things seem both plentiful and tasty. Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors.
Dodo
They were once abundant on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Larger than turkeys, dodos weighed about 23 kg (about 50 pounds) and had blue gray plumage and a large head. Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507. These and subsequent sailors quickly killed the dodo population as an easy source of fresh meat for their voyages. The later introduction of monkeys, pigs, and rats to the island proved disastrous to the birds as the mammals fed on their eggs. The last dodo was killed in 1681. Sadly, very few scientific descriptions or museum specimens (样本) exist.
Steller's Sea Cow
Discovered in 1741, Steller's sea cows once inhabited the near shore areas of the Komandor Islands in the Bering Sea. Much larger than present day manatees and dugongs, Steller's sea cows reached a length of 9－10 meters and weighed around 10 tons. They floated at the surface of the coastal waters but unfortunately had little ability to sink. This made them easy targets for Russian seal hunters. Killing was often wasteful and the species was exterminated (灭绝) by 1768, less than 30 years after it was first discovered. No preserved specimens exist today.
Passenger Pigeon
The passenger pigeon was hunted to extinction in the early 1900s. Billions of these birds once inhabited eastern North America. As American settlers pressed westward, passenger pigeons were killed by the millions yearly for their meat and shipped by railway carloads for sale in city markets. Hunters often destroyed their nesting grounds and entire colonies in a single breeding season. From 1870 the decline of the species became dramatic. The last known passenger pigeon, named Martha, died on Sept.1, 1914 in the Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的行为导致三种动物——渡渡鸟、斯特拉海牛和旅鸽的灭绝。
1．Which of the following statements is mentioned about dodos
A．They were believed to have a short history with less than 170 years.
B．Portuguese sailors found them in the 16th century during voyages.
C．Animals like monkeys and pigs didn't threaten dodos' reproduction.
D．They were bigger than turkeys and heavier than Steller's sea cows.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Dodo部分中的“Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右发现了它们。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世纪的航行中发现了渡渡鸟。故选B。
2．Why were Steller's sea cows effortlessly hunted
A．Because they were large enough to be spotted by hunters.
B．Because they were unable to dive themselves in the water.
C．Because they were regarded as prizes by Russian sailors.
D．Because they floated at the water surface independently.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Steller's Sea Cow部分中的“They floated at the surface of ... for Russian seal hunters.”可知，斯特拉海牛因为无法在水中潜水而容易被捕猎。故选B。
3．What do the three animals have in common
A．Human factors speeded up their extermination.
B．They all disappeared before the 19th century.
C．No preserved specimens of them exist today.
D．Their habitats were all in the ocean.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors.(继续阅读以了解一些因我们的行为而失去的动物。)”可知，文中三种动物的共同点在于都是人类活动加速了它们的灭绝。故选A。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast.
To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs.
Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities.Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with over 72 million turtles being born now.
I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1，000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean.
Finally, it was time to set those little ones free. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets.
“One in 1，000.”
Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往墨西哥的华图尔科渔村，与一个志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。
4．What is Wildcoast
A．A lively beach housing various wild animals.
B．An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks.
C．An experienced team exploring the coastal areas.
D．A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had three open days ... calling themselves Wildcoast.”可知，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D。
5．Why was the author taken to La Escobilla
A．To liberate collected hatchlings.
B．To protect delicate turtle eggs.
C．To witness mass turtle nesting.
D．To record Oaxacan cultures.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To carry out my mission ... where mass turtle nesting happens.”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C。
6．Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from
A．Water pollution. B．Human hunting.
C．Natural enemies. D．Ocean waves.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Between threats like illegal hunters ... whole world against them.”以及倒数第三段中的“Having made sure ... were nearby”可知，海龟幼崽面临的众多威胁中包括非法猎人。结合倒数第三段中的内容可知，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B。
7．How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling
A．Relieved. B．Attached.
C．Concerned. D．Annoyed.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“With each set of waves ... for their targets.(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些小海龟爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标。)”及最后一段内容可推知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到担心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北省沙市中学高三月考)One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the __1__ finds its way into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His __2__ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset. It was getting __4__ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously __6__ by the truly unbothered fox. __7__ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the __8__ evening!
In fact, London is home to many foxes, __9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves __10__ in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started __11__ their natural territory. And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his __12__ house guest, others around London also started __13__ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is __14__ to see that people and the wilderness can live together __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom Bell (汤姆·贝尔)无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。
1．A.sunlight B．road
C．photo D．wilderness
答案：D
解析：sunlight阳光；road道路；photo照片；wilderness荒野。根据上文“But sometimes”可知，上下文为转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D。
2．A.visitor B．neighbor
C．friend D．audience
答案：A
解析：visitor拜访者；访客；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；audience听众，观众。根据下文“the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety”可知，Tom的访客是一只毛茸茸的物种。故选A。
3．A.overlook B．follow
C．catch D．mark
答案：C
解析：overlook忽视；follow跟随；catch观看；mark标记。根据上文“in time”及下文“the sunset”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落；catch the sunset“欣赏日落”。故选C。
4．A.wet B．quiet
C．risky D．dark
答案：D
解析：wet潮湿的；quiet安静的；risky有危险的；dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据上文“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset.”可知，日落之后天空会暗下来。故选D。
5．A.read B．found
C．shared D．checked
答案：C
解析：read阅读；find发现；share分享；check 检查，核对。根据下文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事。故选C。
6．A.encouraged B．attracted
C．confused D．supported
答案：B
解析：encourage鼓励；attract吸引；confuse困惑；support支持。根据上文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，收到很多点赞，说明吸引了很多的人。故选B。
7．A.Because of B．According to
C．Instead of D．Except for
答案：B
解析：句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。because of由于；according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；except for除了。故选B。
8．A.perfect B．eventful
C．stormy D．final
答案：A
解析：perfect 完美的；eventful充满大事的，多变故的；stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；final最后的。根据上文“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加享受和放松，度过一个完美的晚上。故选A。
9．A.if B．and
C．or D．but
答案：D
解析：句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。根据上文“In fact”和下文“not all of them”可知，此处表示转折。故选D。
10．A.out of danger B．above average
C．on the site D．at home
答案：D
解析：out of danger脱离危险；above average高于平均水平；on the site在现场；at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They've come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D。
11．A.enlarging B．entering
C．surrounding D．dividing
答案：B
解析：enlarge扩大；enter进入；surround围绕；divide分开。结合常识和上文“the city's growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领地。故选B。
12．A.imaginary B．trusted
C．lifelong D．beloved
答案：D
解析：imaginary想象的，虚构的；trusted可信的，可靠的；lifelong终身的；beloved钟爱的。根据上文“__9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D。
13．A.posting B．collecting
C．editing D．printing
答案：A
解析：post上传；collect收集，收藏；edit编辑；print打印。根据上文“Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes.”及下文“photos of their urban foxes”可知，此处指人们开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片。故选A。
14．A.amusing B．important
C．amazing D．common
答案：C
解析：amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件令人惊叹的事情。故选C。
15．A.legally B．peacefully
C．informally D．confidently
答案：B
解析：句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。legally合法地；peacefully平静地；和平地；informally非正式地；confidently 自信地。故选B。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·陕西省西安高新第一中学高三第三次模块考试)LA based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained __1__ an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here's __2__ Bush would approach it.
“You can use timeless pieces as a handsome __3__ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages，” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian style bedroom __4__ he'd center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a __5__ (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture __6__ (make) without veneers (饰面)，” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.”
To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4×3 storage units in __7__ U shape around three walls opposite the bed. Allowing for infinite artful displays, the storage units' open drawers can be added or removed __8__ (create) endless customizations that will never look __9__ (date). “These pieces aren't going to recall a certain day and age，” he says. “These pieces __10__ (craft) with the intention that, in 10, 15, or 20 years, they will still be regarded as timelessly fashionable.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设计师Jamie Bush (杰米·布什)的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。
1．答案：as
解析：考查介词。设空后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
2．答案：how
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
3．答案：foundation
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前a handsome可知，此处应用名词单数foundation作介词as的宾语。故填foundation。
4．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bedroom，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
5．答案：remarkably
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词simple应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。
6．答案：is made
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语furniture与谓语make构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is made。
7．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。U shape为泛指，应用不定冠词，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8．答案：to create
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
9．答案：dated
解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词dated “过时的”。故填dated。
10．答案：are being crafted
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处应用现在进行时表示当下正在被制作的作品，且主语These pieces与craft之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being crafted。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·四川师范大学附属中学高三月考)上周末，你参加了学校文化艺术节以“Amazing Heritage Sites”为主题的活动。请你写一篇短文报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获和感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Aiming to explore and appreciate cultural treasures globally, our school club held an event themed “Amazing Heritage Sites”．
We began with a presentation on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing their significance in preserving our shared history. A highlight of the event was a virtual tour of Dunhuang Caves, guided by a knowledgeable speaker. This experience was truly enriching, broadening my understanding of diverse cultural landscapes worldwide and reinforcing the importance of preserving them for future generations.
In conclusion, the “Amazing Heritage Sites” event deepened my appreciation for our global heritage. I look forward to more enlightening experiences organized by our school club.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house. Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them！”
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mira (米拉)热爱海洋的一切，这晚她来到海滩。闭目倾听中，她突然察觉到另一细微声响，竟是沙子在动！一只小海龟破土而出，随后更多小海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴，海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。Mira会怎么做？Mira的行为产生了怎样的影响？
[精彩范文]
Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was her father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please！” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house.
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them！” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean.
31(共113张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元话题 语法 写作
野生动物保护 现在进行时的被动语态 海报
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎自然
1．species n. _________
2．shark n. __________
3．fin n. ____________
4．habitat n. _______________________________
5．whale n. ______
6．antelope n. ________________
7．Tibetan antelope ___________
物种
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
鲸
羚；羚类动物
藏羚羊
8．herd n. ________________
9．________ n. 毛
10．________ n. 生物
11．deer n. _______
12．kangaroo n. _______
13．insect n. ________
14．dolphin n. _______
15．Yangtze River Dolphin ___________
16．koala n. ________________
牧群；兽群
fur
creature
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
海豚
白鳍豚
树袋熊；考拉
◎环境保护
17．authority n. ________________
18．________ n. 保护区
19．________ vt.& vi. 射杀；发射
20．________ n. 利润
21．________ vt. 去除
22．bird field guide ________________
官方；当权；权威
reserve
shoot
profit
remove
鸟类图鉴
◎人/物描写
23．________ adj. 大量的；广泛的
24．________ adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
25．________ adj. 居住的
26．________ adj. 直率的；平凡的
27．________ adj. 神圣的
28．net adj. ________________
29．________ adj. 特别的
mass
average
living
plain
sacred
净得的；纯的
unusual
◎其他
30．poster n. __________
31．prince n. ________________
32．________ n. 措施
33．________ n．，vi.& vt. 攻击
34．goods n. ________________
35．________ adj. 由于
36．neighbourhood n. ________________
37．binoculars n. ________________
38．stir vt. ________________
39．________ n. 皮；皮肤
海报
王子；王孙；亲王
measure
attack
商品；货物
due
临近的地方；街区
双筒望远镜
激发；搅动
skin
二 词形变化
1.illegal adj. 不合法的→________ adv. 不合法地→________ adj. 合法的
2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎→________ n. 猎人→________ n. 打猎
3．immediate adj. 立刻的→____________ adv. 立刻
4．alarm vt. 使惊恐→________ adj. 惊恐的→_________ adj. 惊人的
5．rate n. 速度 vt. 划分等级→________ n. 等级
6．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→___________ n. 灭绝
7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________ n. 意识→__________ adj. 未发觉的
illegally
legal
hunter
hunting
immediately
alarmed
alarming
rating
extinction
awareness
unaware
8．endanger vt. 使遭受危险→___________ adj. 濒危的→________ n. 危险→___________ adj. 危险的
9．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担心；忧虑→___________ adj. 担心的→____________ prep. 关于
10．adapt vi. 适应→___________ adj. 适应性强的→___________ n. 适应
11．press v. 压→________ adj. 紧缺的→________ n. 压力
12．observe vt. 观察→__________ n. 观察→_______ n. 观察者→__________ n. 天文台
13．beautify vt. 美化→________ adj. 美丽的→________ n. 美
14．remind vt. 提醒→________ n. 提醒物
endangered
danger
dangerous
concerned
concerning
adaptable
adaptation
pressed
pressure
observation
observer
observatory
beautiful
beauty
reminder
15．effect n. 效果；影响→_________ adj. 有效的；生效的→__________ adj. 无效的→____________ n. 有效性
16．recover vi. 恢复→________ n. 恢复
17．intend vi.& vt. 打算→__________ adj. 为……打算的→___________ adj. 企图的→________ n. 用意
18．threat n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁→___________ adj. 带有威胁的
19．exist vi. 存在→________ adj. 现存的→__________ n. 存在
20．harmony n. 和谐→___________ adj. 和谐的
21．reduce vt. 减少→__________ n. 减少
22．emotion n. 感情→__________ adj. 情感的
effective
ineffective
effectiveness
recovery
intended
intentional
intention
threaten
threatening
existing
existence
harmonious
reduction
emotional
1．Our parents are more ___________ about our health and future. As far as I'm __________， we should talk with our parents and tell them our __________. (concern)
2．As students, we should enhance our ___________ of safety—that is, being ________ of safety issues and of potential hazards in our daily life. (aware)
3．Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ____________ life.(harmony)
4．Pollution pose a ________ to human beings and it likely ___________ the existence of human beings. (threat)
concerned
concerned
concerns
awareness
aware
harmony
harmonious
threat
threatens
5．He places the souvenir in his study as a _________ that always _________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
6．The rich man went abroad with the __________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man __________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
7．I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease. (alarm)
8．She is a careful ________ with an outstanding ability of __________. (observe)
reminder
reminds
intention
intended
alarmed
alarming
observer
observation
1.alarm [熟义] n. 警报；闹钟；警报器
[生义] n. ____________ v. _____________________________
2．average [熟义] adj. 平均的 n. 平均数；平均水平
[生义] adj. ________________________
3．shoot [熟义] v. 射杀；射伤；发射；射击
[生义] v. ________________ n. ________________
4．remove [熟义] v. 去除；移开
[生义] v. ___________________________
5．reduce [熟义] v. 减少；降低
[生义] v. _________________
三 熟词生义
惊恐；恐慌
使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
平庸的，正常的；普通的
拍摄；射门
芽，嫩枝
脱去；免职，开除；搬迁
使变成；沦为
1．The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago.
这条街上__________人也要比40年前富裕多了。
2．Years later, he was reduced to a beggar.
几年后，他________乞丐了。
3．I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
那天夜里他没有回来，我越来越感到________。
4．The movie was shot on location in Southern India.
这部电影是在印度南部实地________的。
5．The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office.
大学评议会投票将富勒________了。
普通的
沦为
恐慌
拍摄
免职
1.形似词辨析 ①adapt 改编→adopt 收养 ②________ v. 影响→________ n. 影响 ③angel 天使→angle 角度 ④access 接近→assess 评估 ⑤aboard 在船上→abroad 在国外 ⑥________ 期待→________ 专家 2.名词后缀 ure/ ture表示行为、状态或结果等 ①________ 压→___________ 压力 ②expose 暴露；接触→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please 使快乐→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ④________ 失败→________ 失败 ⑤mix 混合→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign 签名→signature 签名 3.消失与出现
①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
②____________ vi. 消失；失踪
③appear vi. 出现
④show up 出现
⑤___________ 出现；发生
⑥out of sight 看不见
affect
effect
expect
小积累 --word families
expert
press
pressure
fail
failure
disappear
turn up
一 词表短语
1.________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．_________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．__________ 意识到；知道
4．________________ 平均
5．________________ 取得进步
6．________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7．__________ 适应
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
8．________________ 在压力下；承受压力
9．________________ 看清；听清；分清
10．________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11．___________ 保护；照管；监督
12．________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13．_________ 由于；因为
14．___________搜索；查找
15．________ 激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
选用上面的短语填空
1．Being aware of the environmental changes, many are ________________ the future of our planet and the species that may die out due to our actions.
2．____________， people spend hours each day trying to adapt to the fast paced world, where technology is making old skills obsolete.
3．Under pressure to succeed, students often find themselves ________________ striving to make progress and not fall behind their peers.
concerned about
On average
day and night
4．On behalf of those who expect to ______________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.
5．Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly ________ concerns about their children's health.
6．I'm wondering if you can ___________ my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon.
7．If we don't protect nature, some wildlife may ____________ in the future.
8．You should be able to work well in a team and ____________ an international working environment.
make progress
due to
watch over
die out
adapt to
二 写作词块
1._____________________ 发出警报
2．_____________________ 濒危物种
3．__________________________________ ……动植物的庇护所
4．______________________________ 拯救该物种免于灭绝
5．________________________________ 将……置于国家保护之下
6．__________________________ 采取有效的措施
sound/raise the alarm
an endangered species
a shelter for the animals and plants of
save the species from extinction
place ... under national protection
take effective measures/steps
7．_______________________________ 与自然和谐共处
8．_____________________________ 野生动植物生存环境的破坏
9．___________________________ 某人失去对情绪的控制
10．_________________ 据我所知
11．________________ 显而易见
12．_______________________ 保护……免受攻击
live/exist in harmony with nature
the destruction of wildlife habitats
lose control of one's emotions
as far as I'm aware
be plain to see
keep ... safe from attacks
1．(教材P16)这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(This is why ... )
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P16)只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only＋状语”位于句首)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P20)谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。(when it comes to ... )
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→____________ adj. 适应性强的；能适应的→____________ n. 适应；改编本
2．observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n. 观察→________ n. 观察者；观察员→____________ n. 天文台；气象台
3．effect n. 效果；影响→________ adj. 有效的；生效的→___________ adj. 无效的→______________ n. 有效性
4．recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回→__________ n. 恢复
adaptable
adaptation
observation
observer
observatory
effective
ineffective
effectiveness
recovery
5．reduce vt. 减少→__________ n. 减少
6．threat n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及→____________ adj. 带有威胁的
7．exist vi. 存在；生存→________ adj. 现存的；现有的→___________ n. 存在；生存
8．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→_____________ adj. 和谐的
9．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→___________ adj. 为……打算的→___________ adj. 企图的；故意的→___________ n. 用意；目的；意图
reduction
threaten
threatening
existing
existence
harmonious
intended
intentional
intention
1.chunk/t k/n. ______________________ 2．curve/k v/n. ______________ 3．vocational/v 'keI n( )l/adj. _____________________ 4．gorgeous/'ɡ d s/adj. _________________________ 5．deem/di m/v. ________________ 6.stem/stem/n. _____________________
v. ________________
7．accustomed/ 'k st md/adj. __________________
8．breed/bri d/v. _______________________
n. ___________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
厚块，大块；相当大的量
曲线；弧线
职业的；业务知识的
美丽动人的；令人愉快的
认为，相信
(植物、灌木的)茎，干
阻止，遏制
习惯的，适应的
交配繁殖；饲养，培育
品种；类型，种类
二、重点语块
In recent years, people have become increasingly ____________ (意识到) the importance of species protection. Conservationists work ________________ (夜以继日), striving to ______ (激发) public awareness and encourage everyone to take action. Thanks to their tireless efforts, we have ____________ (取得进步) in preserving habitats and helping endangered species __________ (适应) changing environments. However, much more needs to be done, as many species are still threatened ____________ (因为) human activities. It is crucial that we _______________________________ (采取有效的措施) now to protect our planet's biodiversity. By ___________________________ (与自然和谐相处), we can ensure a sustainable future for both wildlife and humanity.
aware of
day and night
stir up
made progress
adapt to
due to
take effective measures/steps/actions
living in harmony with nature
三、重点句式
1．这就是为什么保护工作如此重要的原因：它们有助于维持生态系统的平衡。(This is why ...)
______________________________________： they help maintain the balance of ecosystems.
2．只有采取集体行动，我们才能有希望保护我们星球上动植物的多样性。(“only＋状语”位于句首)
____________________________ can we hope to preserve the diversity of plant and animal life on our planet.
This is why conservation efforts are so vital
Only by taking collective action
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P16】由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P16】在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P16】看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。
_______________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P16】放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
_______________________________________________________________________
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.
To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.
On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
硬核考点
考点1 aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
be/become aware of/that ... 很清楚……
make sb aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到……
raise/promote/heighten/boost/enhance/evoke/kindle/arouse/facilitate/develope the/one's
awareness of 提高/唤起/促进/培养……的意识
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ___________ (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2．这将是一个提高人们对环境问题的认识并让更多人参与这项事业的大好机会。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________ and engage more people in the cause.
3．这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感受到温暖，并对他们产生很大的影响。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
awareness
It would be a great opportunity to raise people's awareness of environmental issues
It also made me aware that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference to them.
1.(2022·全国乙卷)A hair raising section _________ (concern) the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
concerns
考点2 concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心
show/express/voice (one's) concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心
be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned with ... 与……有关；关注……
as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言
2．If I hadn't been given the chance to realize it, I ___________________________ ______________ (可能会太关注“融入”) to experience some of the best times of my life.
3．我想表达我对你们计划将学生随机分成两人进行课后口语练习的担忧。(写作佳句)
________________________________ regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post class oral practice.
4．就我而言，吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害，而且对他们周围的人也有害。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
might have been too concerned
with “fitting in”
I would like to express my concerns
As far as I am concerned, smoking does great harm to not only the smokers themselves, but also people around them.
考点3 observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；看到
observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done ... 看到某人/物被……(被动的动作)
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
1.We then went on a natural walk ___________ (observe) and collect samples of different plants.
2．To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections.汉意：____________
3．We observe this festival to celebrate the harvest every year.汉意：__________
4．当我走过公园时，我看到一位老人在喂鸟。
____________________________________________________________________
to observe
遵守
庆祝
As I walked past the park, I observed an old man feeding the birds.
考点4 remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that 提醒(某人)……
serve/act as a reminder 作为提醒
1.The constructive event _________ (remind) us that we couldn't emphasize the eye protection too much.(写作佳句)
2．I took one final deep breath, ____________ (remind) myself to push aside all doubt and fear. (写作佳句)
3．Please ________________ (remind) that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ no later than May 30th.(写作佳句)
4．The song reminds me ________ a special person in my life.
5．对他来说，它们是希望的提醒，是光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的希望。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
reminded
reminding
be reminded
of
To him, they served as a reminder of hope, one that light and warmth would soon replace cold and darkness.
考点5 intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth＝intend to have done sth 本打算做某事(实际未做)
be intended for ... 专为……而设计的；专供……使用的
be intended to be/do ... 为……打算(或设计)的
with the intention of ... 目的是……；打算……
have/show no intention of ... 没有……的打算
1.The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended ________ international students.
2．I ________________________________ (打算从事烹饪) as a hobby this year.
3．我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑步比赛，目的是提高我们的体力和脑力。(写作佳句)
Our school organized a five kilometer cross country running race ________________________________________________________．
4．我们的《谈话》节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(写作佳句)
Our program Talk and Talk _____________________________________________ _________________________．
for
intend taking up/to take up cooking
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
is intended to share English learning methods and
Experience with students
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
An eagle flew over the snow－capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.
一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峰，山峰倒映在下方宁静的湖面上。
考点6 reduce vt. 减少；缩小；使变成
reduce ... to ... 把……降至……
reduce ... by ... 把……减少了……
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……(to为介词)
a reduction in ... 在……上减少
1.After losing his job, he was reduced to ________ (sell) his valuable possessions to make ends meet.
2．Staff in care homes have reported a ___________ (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3．我一听到这个消息就哭了。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
selling
reduction
Hardly had I heard the news when I was reduced to tears.
1.The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due ___________ (pay) by the driver.
2．An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 汉意：____________
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
翻译：______________________________________________________________
to be paid
到期的
由于保护组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。
考点8 “only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。
only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
1.我坚信只有通过我们共同的努力我们才能建设一个节能社会，过上低碳生活和实现可持续发展。
I'm firmly convinced that only through our joint/concerted efforts ___________ _____________________________________， live a low carbon life and achieve sustainable development.
can we construct an energy saving society
2．无论如何，只有当我们养成保护眼睛的好习惯，我们才能真正享受生活。
Anyway, ____________________________________________________________ ____________．
3．直到那时，他们才意识到，他们小小的善举可以对一个陌生人产生如此巨大的影响，甚至可以在寒冷的天气里振奋他的精神。
__________________________________________________________________________________________， even lifting up his spirits in the cold weather.
only when we form a good habit of protecting our eyes, can we really
enjoy our life
Only then did they realize that their small act of kindness could make such a huge
difference to a stranger
【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
I hope by educating people about this and sharing research we can work together as a global community to protect our planet.
我希望通过向人们普及这方面的知识并分享研究成果，我们能够作为全球社会的一员共同努力保护我们的地球。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．With great effort, she has reduced her weight ____ five kilograms in the past 7 days.
2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _________ (exist).
3．Some villagers reported a huge snake, ___________ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
4．_____ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast.
5．She intends her daughter _________ (attend) the best university possible.
by
existence
measuring
On
to attend
6．I'm writing to tell you something _____________ (concern) the coming of age ceremony held in our school.
7．The campaign has successfully made people aware ________ the importance of washing hands properly.
8．___________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
9．When it comes to ___________ (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
10．Many ____________ (endanger) animals are losing their habitats due to deforestation and urbanization.
concerning
of
Reminded
developing
endangered
二、熟词生义
1．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. ____________
2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. ____________
3．The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. ____________
4．The long illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self. ____________
5．The news of the terrorist attack caused widespread alarm among the citizens. ____________
普通的
拍摄
把……免职
使变成
恐慌
词缀 含义 例词
en _______________；____________；________；无，不；表示年幼，小 __________ , enable, enforce, enrich, engage, encamp, enchain
三、构词法
在……里面
使……
进入
endanger
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline. ____________
2．If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.____________
3．Her determination and hard work enabled her to overcome the challenges and achieve her goals. ____________
4．The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. _________
5．They had to encamp on the barren hills outside and wait for help to come. _______
6．These trips give students the opportunity to enrich their independent studies in geography and history. ___________
执行
吸引
使能够
危害
扎营
使丰富
四、补全句子
1．为了提高人们对中国深厚历史文化的认识，我们安排了各种各样的定期活动。(intention)
________________________________________________ of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.
2．只有当我的国旗在国歌的伴奏下升到顶峰时，我才发现我的视线被泪水模糊了。(only when倒装结构)
Only when my national flag rose to the top accompanied by the national anthem __________________________________.
With the intention of heightening people's awareness
did I find my vision blurred by tears
3．现在是我们采取有效措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
It is high time that _____________________________________________________ _______________．
4．他的嘴唇动着，好像在说什么，但我搞不清是什么。(make out)
His lips seemed to be mouthing something, ________________________________.
5．我的父母总是关心我的健康和福祉。(concerned)
My parents ___________________________________ and well being.
6．新烤的面包的香味让我想起了祖母的厨房。(remind)
The smell of freshly baked bread _____________________________________．
we should take/took effective measures to protect endangered
animals
but I could not make out what it was
are always concerned about my health
reminds me of my grandmother's kitchen
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟。
分析：句子主干是____________，其后是________从句；其中代词it作___________；that引导的从句作_______________。
She says ...
宾语
形式主语
真正的主语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her before she even had a __43__ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her __44__．
I found that __45__ her perform this ordinary task with such __46__ was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds. But, as she __48__ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I __49__ to get it back for her. __50__， before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the __51__ picked up the necklace, __52__ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't __53__ my eyes. The old lady, also __54__， began laughing quietly to herself. I was __55__ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。
41．A.feeding B．pursuing
C．training D．Collecting
42．A.age B．size
C．weight D．number
解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。
解析： age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。
43．A.wish B．chance
C．plan D．Reason
44．A.job B．project
C．routine D．dream
解析： wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。
解析： job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
45．A.watching B．helping
C．making D．Hearing
46．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
解析：根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
解析： confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。
47．A.original B．parking
C．hiding D．Usual
48．A.repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
解析：根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。
解析： repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。
49．A.slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
解析： slip in溜进；run away逃跑；get up起身；turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。
50．A.However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
51．A.sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
解析： however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it ... and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。
解析：根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
52．A.walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．Flew
53．A.lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
解析：根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
54．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
解析： satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
55．A.caught B．hit
C．left D．met
解析：根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
根据词汇复现确定答案
1．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义/反义/近义复现、代词复现、同源词复现等。
2．完形填空题的文章一般都会前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(一)
紧张袭来 nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness set in
陷入前所未有的紧张 sb get/fall/sink into an unprecedented nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
满是紧张 sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weighed down with nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
坐立不安 feel uneasy and agitated
大脑空白 one's brain/mind went blank
脸色苍白 one's face turned pale
手心出汗 one's palms get sweaty; one's palms be damp with nervousness
吞咽困难，喉咙哽咽 swallow hard and feel a lump in one's throat
嗓子紧，膝盖软 one's throat tightened, and one's knees feel weak
对某物紧握不放 tense grip on sth
想到/看到……而浑身颤抖 shake/tremble/quiver at the thought/sight of
额头出汗，汗水滴落 sweat gathered on one's forehead, sliding down drop by drop
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·重庆市名校联盟高三期中)Humans are not always great at self moderation, especially when things seem both plentiful and tasty. Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors.
Dodo
They were once abundant on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Larger than turkeys, dodos weighed about 23 kg (about 50 pounds) and had blue gray plumage and a large head. Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507. These and subsequent sailors quickly killed the dodo population as an easy source of fresh meat for their voyages. The later introduction of monkeys, pigs, and rats to the island proved disastrous to the birds as the mammals fed on their eggs. The last dodo was killed in 1681. Sadly, very few scientific descriptions or museum specimens (样本) exist.
Steller's Sea Cow
Discovered in 1741, Steller's sea cows once inhabited the near shore areas of the Komandor Islands in the Bering Sea. Much larger than present day manatees and dugongs, Steller's sea cows reached a length of 9－10 meters and weighed around 10 tons. They floated at the surface of the coastal waters but unfortunately had little ability to sink. This made them easy targets for Russian seal hunters. Killing was often wasteful and the species was exterminated (灭绝) by 1768, less than 30 years after it was first discovered. No preserved specimens exist today.
Passenger Pigeon
The passenger pigeon was hunted to extinction in the early 1900s. Billions of these birds once inhabited eastern North America. As American settlers pressed westward, passenger pigeons were killed by the millions yearly for their meat and shipped by railway carloads for sale in city markets. Hunters often destroyed their nesting grounds and entire colonies in a single breeding season. From 1870 the decline of the species became dramatic. The last known passenger pigeon, named Martha, died on Sept.1, 1914 in the Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的行为导致三种动物——渡渡鸟、斯特拉海牛和旅鸽的灭绝。
1．Which of the following statements is mentioned about dodos
A．They were believed to have a short history with less than 170 years.
B．Portuguese sailors found them in the 16th century during voyages.
C．Animals like monkeys and pigs didn't threaten dodos' reproduction.
D．They were bigger than turkeys and heavier than Steller's sea cows.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dodo部分中的“Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右发现了它们。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世纪的航行中发现了渡渡鸟。故选B。
2．Why were Steller's sea cows effortlessly hunted
A．Because they were large enough to be spotted by hunters.
B．Because they were unable to dive themselves in the water.
C．Because they were regarded as prizes by Russian sailors.
D．Because they floated at the water surface independently.
解析：细节理解题。根据Steller's Sea Cow部分中的“They floated at the surface of ... for Russian seal hunters.”可知，斯特拉海牛因为无法在水中潜水而容易被捕猎。故选B。
3．What do the three animals have in common
A．Human factors speeded up their extermination.
B．They all disappeared before the 19th century.
C．No preserved specimens of them exist today.
D．Their habitats were all in the ocean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors.(继续阅读以了解一些因我们的行为而失去的动物。)”可知，文中三种动物的共同点在于都是人类活动加速了它们的灭绝。故选A。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast.
To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs.
Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities.Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with over 72 million turtles being born now.
I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1，000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean.
Finally, it was time to set those little ones free. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets.
“One in 1，000.”
Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往墨西哥的华图尔科渔村，与一个志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。
4．What is Wildcoast
A．A lively beach housing various wild animals.
B．An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks.
C．An experienced team exploring the coastal areas.
D．A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had three open days ... calling themselves Wildcoast.”可知，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D。
5．Why was the author taken to La Escobilla
A．To liberate collected hatchlings.
B．To protect delicate turtle eggs.
C．To witness mass turtle nesting.
D．To record Oaxacan cultures.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To carry out my mission ... where mass turtle nesting happens.”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C。
6．Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from
A．Water pollution. B．Human hunting.
C．Natural enemies. D．Ocean waves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Between threats like illegal hunters ... whole world against them.”以及倒数第三段中的“Having made sure ... were nearby”可知，海龟幼崽面临的众多威胁中包括非法猎人。结合倒数第三段中的内容可知，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B。
7．How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling
A．Relieved. B．Attached.
C．Concerned. D．Annoyed.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“With each set of waves ... for their targets.(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些小海龟爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标。)”及最后一段内容可推知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到担心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北省沙市中学高三月考)One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the __1__ finds its way into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His __2__ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset. It was getting __4__ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously __6__ by the truly unbothered fox. __7__ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the __8__ evening!
In fact, London is home to many foxes, __9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves __10__ in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started __11__ their natural territory. And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his __12__ house guest, others around London also started __13__ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is __14__ to see that people and the wilderness can live together __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom Bell (汤姆·贝尔)无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。
1．A.sunlight B．road
C．photo D．Wilderness
2．A.visitor B．neighbor
C．friend D．audience
解析： sunlight阳光；road道路；photo照片；wilderness荒野。根据上文“But sometimes”可知，上下文为转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D。
解析： visitor拜访者；访客；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；audience听众，观众。根据下文“the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety”可知，Tom的访客是一只毛茸茸的物种。故选A。
3．A.overlook B．follow
C．catch D．Mark
4．A.wet B．quiet
C．risky D．dark
解析： overlook忽视；follow跟随；catch观看；mark标记。根据上文“in time”及下文“the sunset”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落；catch the sunset“欣赏日落”。故选C。
解析：wet潮湿的；quiet安静的；risky有危险的；dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据上文“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset.”可知，日落之后天空会暗下来。故选D。
5．A.read B．found
C．shared D．Checked
6．A.encouraged B．attracted
C．confused D．supported
解析：read阅读；find发现；share分享；check 检查，核对。根据下文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事。故选C。
解析： encourage鼓励；attract吸引；confuse困惑；support支持。根据上文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，收到很多点赞，说明吸引了很多的人。故选B。
7．A.Because of B．According to
C．Instead of D．Except for
8．A.perfect B．eventful
C．stormy D．final
解析：句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。because of由于；according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；except for除了。故选B。
解析： perfect 完美的；eventful充满大事的，多变故的；stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；final最后的。根据上文“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加享受和放松，度过一个完美的晚上。故选A。
9．A.if B．and
C．or D．But
10．A.out of danger B．above average
C．on the site D．at home
解析：句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。根据上文“In fact”和下文“not all of them”可知，此处表示转折。故选D。
解析： out of danger脱离危险；above average高于平均水平；on the site在现场；at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They've come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D。
11．A.enlarging B．entering
C．surrounding D．Dividing
12．A.imaginary B．trusted
C．lifelong D．beloved
解析： enlarge扩大；enter进入；surround围绕；divide分开。结合常识和上文“the city's growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领地。故选B。
解析： imaginary想象的，虚构的；trusted可信的，可靠的；lifelong终身的；beloved钟爱的。根据上文“__9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D。
13．A.posting B．collecting
C．editing D．printing
解析： post上传；collect收集，收藏；edit编辑；print打印。根据上文“Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes.”及下文“photos of their urban foxes”可知，此处指人们开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片。故选A。
14．A.amusing B．important
C．amazing D．Common
15．A.legally B．peacefully
C．informally D．confidently
解析： amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件令人惊叹的事情。故选C。
解析：句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。legally合法地；peacefully平静地；和平地；informally非正式地；confidently 自信地。故选B。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·陕西省西安高新第一中学高三第三次模块考试)LA based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained __1__ an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here's __2__ Bush would approach it.
“You can use timeless pieces as a handsome __3__ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages，” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian style bedroom __4__ he'd center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a __5__ (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture __6__ (make) without veneers (饰面)，” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.”
To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4×3 storage units in __7__ U shape around three walls opposite the bed. Allowing for infinite artful displays, the storage units' open drawers can be added or removed __8__ (create) endless customizations that will never look __9__ (date). “These pieces aren't going to recall a certain day and age，” he says. “These pieces __10__ (craft) with the intention that, in 10, 15, or 20 years, they will still be regarded as timelessly fashionable.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设计师Jamie Bush (杰米·布什)的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。
1．答案：as
2．答案：how
3．答案：foundation
解析：考查介词。设空后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前a handsome可知，此处应用名词单数foundation作介词as的宾语。故填foundation。
4．答案：where
5．答案：remarkably
6．答案：is made
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bedroom，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词simple应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语furniture与谓语make构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is made。
7．答案：a
8．答案：to create
解析：考查冠词。U shape为泛指，应用不定冠词，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
9．答案：dated
10．答案：are being crafted
解析：考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词dated “过时的”。故填dated。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处应用现在进行时表示当下正在被制作的作品，且主语These pieces与craft之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being crafted。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·四川师范大学附属中学高三月考)上周末，你参加了学校文化艺术节以“Amazing Heritage Sites”为主题的活动。请你写一篇短文报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获和感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Aiming to explore and appreciate cultural treasures globally, our school club held an event themed “Amazing Heritage Sites”．
We began with a presentation on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing their significance in preserving our shared history. A highlight of the event was a virtual tour of Dunhuang Caves, guided by a knowledgeable speaker. This experience was truly enriching, broadening my understanding of diverse cultural landscapes worldwide and reinforcing the importance of preserving them for future generations.
In conclusion, the “Amazing Heritage Sites” event deepened my appreciation for our global heritage. I look forward to more enlightening experiences organized by our school club.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
Mira looked across the beach at her house﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them！”﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mira (米拉)热爱海洋的一切，这晚她来到海滩。闭目倾听中，她突然察觉到另一细微声响，竟是沙子在动！一只小海龟破土而出，随后更多小海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴，海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。Mira会怎么做？Mira的行为产生了怎样的影响？
[精彩范文]
Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was her father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please！” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house.
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them！” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean.
