高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎互联网
1．blog post 博文；博客帖子
2．engine n. 引擎
3．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
4．stream vt. 流播 n. 小河
5．identity n. 身份；个性
6．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新消息
7．database n. 数据库；资料库
8．software n. 软件
9．network n. 网络
10．surf vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪
11．function n. 功能
12．battery n. 电池
13．Wi Fi n. 无线保真
14．file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
15．click vt.& vi. 点击
16．troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
17．cyberbully n. 网霸
◎社会
18．chat vi. 聊天
19．identity__card 身份证
20．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
21．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
22．target n. 目标
23．upset vt. 使烦恼；搅乱
24．guideline n. 准则
25．case n. 盒；案件
◎经济
26．cash n. 现金；金钱
27．stuck adj. 卡住
28．discount n. 折扣
29．particular adj. 特定的
◎其他
30．plus conj. 而且 prep. 加
31．press vt. 按，压；敦促
32．button n. 按钮；纽扣
33．theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
34．false adj. 假的；错误的
35．author n. 作者；作家
36．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
二 词形变化
1．blog n. 博客→blogger n. 博客作者
2．convenient adj. 方便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的→convenience n. 便利→inconvenience n. 不便
3．benefit n. 益处→beneficial adj. 有利的
4．distant adj. 遥远的→distantly adv. 远离地→distance n. 距离
5．inspire vt. 鼓舞→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj. 受启发的→inspiration n. 灵感
6．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会→accessible adj. 可接近的
7．tough adj. 艰难的→toughen vt. 变强壮→toughly adv. 粗暴地→toughness n. 韧度
8．province n. 省→provincial adj. 省的
9．resident n. 居民→residential adj. 住宅的
10．confirm vt. 确认→confirmation n. 证实
11．account n. 账户→accountant n. 会计
12．private adj. 私人的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n. 隐私
13．rude adj. 粗鲁的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁
14．embarrass v. 尴尬→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
15．familiar adj. 熟悉→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉
16．define vt. 给……下定义→definition n. 定义
1．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must make an apology to him for your rudeness．(rude)
2．Hearing his inspiring speech, I was greatly inspired. It gave me an inspiration that I should start my own business. (inspire)
3．Parents should respect their children's privacy instead of reading their private letters privately. (private)
4．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass)
5．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit)
6．The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time. (access)
三 熟词生义
1.inspire [熟义] v. 鼓舞；激励
[生义] v. 启发思考；给……灵感
2．tough [熟义] adj. 坚强的；强硬的
[生义] adj. 嚼不烂的；严厉的；艰难的，棘手的
3．plus [熟义] prep. 加；另加
[生义] conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势
4．press [熟义] v. 按，压
[生义] v. 敦促；塞进 n. 出版社
5．account [熟义] n. 账户
[生义] n. 描述，叙述；考虑，顾及在内
6．particular [熟义] adj. 特定的；特别的
[生义] adj. 讲究的；挑剔的
1．Don't be too tough on him—he is only a child.
别对他要求过严，他只是个孩子。
2．This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首曲子的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
3．When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.
当我们在家的时候，她一直催促我学习。
4．Mobile phones are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than before.
手机小巧、实用，另外也比以前便宜了。
5．While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser known individuals.
这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还讲述了不太出名的人的生活。
6．She is very particular about/over her clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
小积累 word families
1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 ly变副词 ①rude→rudely ②polite→politely ③wide→widely ④fortunate→fortunately ⑤entire→entirely ⑥extreme→extremely 2.“金融”一家亲 ①account n. 账目；账户 ②budget n. 预算 ③capital n. 资金；资本 ④withdraw vt. 提取 ⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥interest n. 利息 ⑦finance n. 财政；金融 3.“动词＋for”高频短语 ①account__for 解释；占(比例) ②apply for 申请 ③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 照顾；喜欢 ⑤leave for 出发去 ⑥arrange__for 安排
一 词表短语
1．keep__sb__company 陪伴某人
2．now__that 既然；由于
3．go__through 经历；度过；通读
4．in__shape 状况良好
5．keep__track__of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make__fun__of 取笑；戏弄
7．keep__(__...__)__in__mind 牢记
选用上面的短语填空
1．Now__that the popcorn was prepared, the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits.
2．While your parents are away, I will stay here and keep__you__company.
3．To stay in__shape,__we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.
4．Keep__in__mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
二 写作词块
1．surf__the__Internet 网上冲浪
2．protect__one's__privacy 保护隐私
3．be__familiar__with 熟悉，熟知
4．give__out 发出，分发；公布，发表；用完，耗尽
5．get__the__most__updated__information__from 从……获得最新的信息
6．stream__movies__and__music 流媒体电影和音乐
7．write__a__blog__post 写博客
8．online__communities__and__social__networks 在线社区和社交网络
9．bridge__the__digital__divide 缩小/消除数字鸿沟
10．useful__tips__on__how__to__save__money 省钱的窍门儿
11．press__a__button/switch/key 按下按钮/开关/按键
12．a__rude__comment 粗鲁的批评
1．(教材P28)在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
We__can__download__software,__documents,__and__images__whenever__we__need__them.
2．(教材P28)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
She__was__so__inspired__by__the__people__she__met__online__that__she__decided__to__start__an__IT__club__to__teach__older__people__how__to__use__computers__and__the__Internet.
3．(教材P32)然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级 ... ，the＋比较级 ...)
However,__the__more__polite__you__are,__the__less__likely__it__is__you__will__be__attacked.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的→beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地；有使用权地
2．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下地→privacy n. 隐私；私密
3．embarrass v. (使)尴尬，窘迫→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
4．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的→convenience n. 便利；方便→inconvenience n. 不便
5．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓
6．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义→definite adj. 一定的；确切的→definitely adv. 清楚地；明确地
7．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的→toughen vt. 变强壮；变困难→toughly adv. 粗暴地；猛烈地→toughness n. 韧度；韧性
8．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地→distance n. 距离
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.photographic/ f t 'ɡr fIk/adj. 摄影的，照片的；详细准确的 2．capitalized/'k pIt laIzd/adj. 大写的 3．stutter/'st t (r)/v.& n. 结巴，口吃 4．forum/'f r m/n. 论坛；讨论区 5.fierce/fI s/adj. (动作或情感)强烈的，激烈的 6．agony/' ɡ ni/n. 剧痛，创痛 7．depict/dI'pIkt/v. 描述，描绘 8．renowned/rI'na nd/adj. 有名望的，著名的
二、重点语块
In the digital age, where surfing__the__Internet (上网冲浪) has become a daily routine, it's crucial to be__familiar__with (熟悉) the best practices for protecting__our__privacy (保护我们的隐私), now__that (由于) our personal information is so easily accessible online. As we go__through (浏览) the vast ocean of information, we must keep__in__mind (牢记) the importance of safeguarding our personal data. It's essential to use secure connections, strong passwords, and privacy settings to keep__track__of (掌握……的最新消息) who has access to our online presence. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while ensuring that our digital footprint remains secure and private.
三、重点句式
1．无论你何时在学习上需要帮助，都不要犹豫，尽管向我寻求建议。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever__you__need__help__with__your__studies,__don't hesitate to ask me for advice.
2．我在网上冲浪的时间越多，就越意识到保护我的网络隐私是多么重要。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... )
The more time I spend surfing the Internet, the__more__I__realize__how__crucial__it__is__to__protect__my__online__privacy．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P32】首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。
First__of__all,__there's__the__golden__rule__of__the__Internet:__If__you__see__or__read__something__that__makes__you__feel__uncomfortable,__leave__the__site__immediately.
2．【教材P34】自从互联网诞生以及个人电脑几乎进入每个家庭以来，世界已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。
The__world__has__been__turned__upside__down__since__the__invention__of__the__Internet__and__the__introduction__of__personal__computers__into__nearly__every__home.
3．【教材P34】越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店购物，而是选择在网上订购从衣服到玩具再到食品等各种商品，并直接送货上门。
Rather__than__going__out__to__stores__weekly__or__even__daily,__more__and__more__people__order__things__from__clothes__to__toys__to__foods__online__and__have__them__delivered__directly__to__their__homes.
4．【教材P34】社交沟通已经被互联网所取代。
Social__communication__has__been__taken__over__by__the__Internet.
硬核考点
考点1 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 be convenient for 方便于(适用于某种情况或目的，使事情更容易) be convenient to 对……方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 at one's earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信语)尽早；尽快 for convenience 为了方便起见 for the convenience of 为了……的方便
1.Online banking makes it convenient (convenience) for people to manage their finances from anywhere.
2．For convenience, we've decided to hold the conference online this year, so participants can join from anywhere.
3．请您尽早回复这封邮件，以确认您是否参加即将举行的研讨会，该研讨会有望启发思考又引人入胜。(写作佳句)
Please__respond__to__this__email__at__your__earliest__convenience to confirm your attendance at the upcoming seminar, which promises to be both enlightening and engaging.
4．如果您方便的话，我们另外约个时间再谈吧。(写作佳句)
If__it__is__convenient__for__you,__let's__have__another__appointment__to__talk__about__it.
考点2 benefit n. 益处；利益；好处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 be of benefit to ... ＝be beneficial to ... 对……有益；有益于…… for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益 be beneficial to ... 有利于……；对……有益
1.Second, swimming is beneficial (benefit) to your heart and lungs, which can make you energetic and refreshed every day.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
翻译：在三十天结束时，你会添加少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。
3．Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which benefited me a lot.(写作佳句)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, from__which__I__benefited__a__lot. (benefit v．)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which__is__beneficial__to__me. (beneficial)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which__is__of__benefit__to__me．(benefit n．)
考点3 access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取 have/get/gain (no) access to ... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近…… sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/靠近/使用某物
1.To__access (access) our reading rooms you must register for a library card.
2．Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
翻译：随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。
4．学习中国传统绘画，你将更容易接触到我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，从而滋养你的心灵。(写作佳句)
Learning__traditional__Chinese__painting,__you__will__have/get/gain__easier__access__to__our__excellent__history__and__splendid__culture,__which__can__nurture__your__mind.
考点4 account n. 账户；描述；解释；说明；占(一定数量或比例) account for 解释……；是……的原因；占……(比例) on account of＝because of 由于；因为 on no account＝in no way 决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装) give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… take ... into account/consideration＝take account of ... 考虑……
1.Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study.
2．I would appreciate it if you could consider my invitation.
→I would appreciate it if you could take__my__invitation__into__account/consideration.
→I would appreciate it if you could take__account__of__my__invitation．
3．在黑暗和绝望面前，我们决不能放弃希望。(写作佳句)
On__no__account/In__no__way__should__we__give__up__hope__in__face__of__darkness__and__hopelessness.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Friendships are built on the basis of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.
友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。
考点5 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset; upset; upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
1.What upsets (upset) him is the constant noise outside his window that prevents him from studying.
2．Upset__and__helpless (既沮丧又无助), I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
3．了解到你觉得适应高中新生活颇具挑战，我感到很难过，因此写信是想提供一些有建设性且实用的建议。(写作佳句)
Upset__to__know__that__you__find__it__challenging__to__adapt__to__the__new__life__in__senior__high__school,__I'm writing to offer some constructive and practical suggestions.
考点6 case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 case相关常用搭配： in case 假使；以防(万一)(引导状语从句) in case of ... 假如……；万一…… in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装) as is often the case 通常情况下 not the case 并非如此 make the case for 为……辩护；为……申明理由
1.As is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
2．We should prepare for the worst case scenario in case something unexpected happens.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
翻译：这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它要求什么、为什么有效，然后，如果你认为它适合你，这本书会教你如何采用这一理念。
4．在任何情况下，我们都不能容忍团队中的不诚实行为。
In__no__case__can__we__tolerate__dishonesty__in__our__team.
考点7 keep/bear ( ... ) in mind 牢记 mind其他相关短语： change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind (to do)下定决心(做)；决定(做) read one's mind 看出某人的心思 enter/flash into/come to/cross one's mind 某人想到 deep in one's mind 某人内心深处 nurture/feed one's mind 修身养性
1.Keep in mind the deadlines for submitting your assignments to avoid any last minute rush.
2．我想到一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。
A bright idea for Grandpa's birthday entered/flashed__into/came__to/crossed__my__mind．
3．请记住，每个人都应该穿舒适的鞋，带上水瓶，并记住不要践踏草坪。(写作佳句)
Please__keep/bear__in__mind__that everyone should wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottles, and remember that don't step on the grass.
考点8 so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句 so ... that ... 句型的常见形式： such ... that ... 句型的常见形式： 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
1.The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
2．我很高兴听到这个消息，将其立即分享给了我的老师。
I__was__so__happy__to__hear__the__news__that__I__immediately__shared__it__with__my__teacher.
3．母亲感动得双眸闪烁着喜悦的泪水。(写作佳句)
Mother was so__moved__that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
＝So__moved__was__Mother__that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(倒装句)
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.
只要点击一下鼠标或点击一下按钮，我们就可以找到几乎任何我们想知道的东西，从食谱到旅行套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Wi Fi brings convenience (convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.
2．Reading English classics is of great benefit to us, so let's begin right now.
3．We'll hold a fruit picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometers from our school.
4．He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible (access) to the kids.
5．All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering.
6．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
7．As far as I'm concerned, the more you take part in after class activities, the sooner (soon) you will adapt to the new environment.
8．Amelia's courage and compassion were an inspiration (inspire) to all who heard the story.
9．They were upset to__discover (discover) that their plans for the weekend had been canceled.
10．She got embarrassed (embarrass) when she realized she was wearing mismatched socks to work.
二、熟词生义
1．It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.严厉的
2．This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. 好处
3．Ted was very particular about the colours he used.挑剔的
4．The coach pressed the players to work harder during the training session.敦促
5．How do you account for the show's success？解释
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
dis 表示否定；分离；分开，朝不同方向 distance,__discount, dislike, disorder, disappear, distract, dismiss, discuss, discourage
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder.失调
2．The beach is within walking distance of my house.距离
3．I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars. 阻止
4．He tried to distract attention from his own illegal activities. 使分心
5．We looked for her but she had disappeared into the crowd. 消失
6．They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.折扣
四、补全句子
1．我想知道你是否方便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。(convenient)
I'm__wondering__if__it__is__convenient__for__you to offer us an online talk on English writing.
2．请大家务必牢记，无论面对何种挑战，坚持和努力都是通往成功的必经之路。(keep ... in mind)
Please__keep__in__mind__that no matter what challenges we face, perseverance and hard work are the essential paths to success.
3．她从暂停工作去旅行并获得新视角中受益良多。(benefit v．)
She__benefited__by/from__taking__a__break__from__her__job to travel and gain new perspectives.
4．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心脏跳得厉害。(the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...)
The__more__she__thought__about__it,__the__more__frightened__she__felt,__her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
5．我太紧张了，完全忘记了他对我说的话。(so ... that倒装结构)
So__nervous__was__I__that__I__forgot what he had said to me completely.
6．无论挑战何时出现，我们都必须以勇气和决心去面对它。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
Whenever__the__challenge__may__arise,__we must face it with courage and determination.
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat.
句意：但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和精力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配正是我们中许多人难以抵制明知不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
分析：第二个并列连词and连接并列主句；as引导时间状语从句；we had thousands of years ago 是定语从句，修饰先行词the__same__brains；why引导宾语从句，作介词短语at the heart of的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tempting__foods；we know是插入语。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
__38__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __39__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __40__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。
36．答案：F
解析：根据上文中的“If you want ... professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。
37．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。
38．答案：E
解析：根据下文中的“It should give you ... how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。
39．答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“However, if I need ... there's nothing better.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。
设空在段中
1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。
2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(二)
来回踱步 pace back and forth/up and down
不停地搓手 rub one's hands restlessly
握紧拳头 clench one's fists
屏住呼吸 hold one's breath
整夜辗转反侧 toss and turn in bed for a whole night
紧张地说 say in a hesitant speech/uttered with difficulty; stammer/stumble/stutter/mumble
如坐针毡 feel like sitting on pins and needles
热砖上的猫(坐立不安) act as a cat on a hot brick
裤子里有蚂蚁 have ants in one's pants
肚子里有蝴蝶 have butterflies in one's stomach
心提到嗓子 one's heart leap/fly/jump into one's mouth; heart in one's mouth
像叶子一样颤抖 be shaking like a leaf
心跳得像打鼓 one's heart pounding/pumping like a drum in one's chest
心跳得像野马 one's heart race like a wild horse
心跳得快要窒息 one's heart beat/pound/pump/thump so violently that sb feel nearly suffocated
紧张到无言 one's nervousness deprive sb of the power of speech；leave sb momentarily speechless
心脏停搏一拍 one's heart miss/skip a beat
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·甘肃省高三期中)
About Uber Eats
Uber Eats is the way to order the food you love through an easy delivery experience. Uber Eats is available in hundreds of cities around the world. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you can order food from your favorite restaurants wherever you are.
How Uber Eats Works
·When you log on to your account, you'll see all the restaurants you can order from.
·When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in your cart.
·You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order.
·You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, which means your order should come directly to you, with no other orders delivered before yours, ASAP.
·Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick up your food and deliver it to your door.
Order Food Ahead with Pickup
Prefer pickup Skip the line and reservations and choose to pick up your order instead. Choose your favorite delivery options with the Uber Eats app now.
Subscribe to Uber One
For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy a $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $15 at participating non grocery stores (and 5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats.
Order More Than Food
Order household needs from your favorite drug stores, supermarkets, and pet shops. Baby food or diapers, pharmacy needs, beauty products and cosmetics. Grocery staples like bread and milk, bananas and produce, flowers and plants, packaged foods or frozen treats.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Uber Eats的手机应用软件。
1．What should you do to get your food faster
A．Contact the driver.
B．Schedule your order.
C．Subscribe to Uber One.
D．Choose priority delivery.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据How Uber Eats Works部分中的“You can also choose ... before yours, ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。
2．How much should a Uber One subscriber pay for a $40 grocery store order
A．$38. B．$36.
C．$34. D．$32.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Subscribe to Uber One部分“For $9.99 per month ... on Uber Eats.”可知，如果你订阅Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在Uber Eats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Uber Eats
A．It doesn't charge delivery fees.
B．It's available in over 1，000 cities.
C．You can buy medicines through it.
D．You need to pay $9.99 for it.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Order More Than Food部分中的“Order household needs ... and pet shops.”可知，可以通过Uber Eats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。
B
(2025·浙江省温州市高三一模)Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in Internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren't trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp，” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”， making videos in Hindi that fact check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues into simple words，” he says.
Rathee's work is incredibly popular—he's accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers, making his YouTube channel one of the most viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23 minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government's data and international sources to make his counterclaim, his fact checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family.
Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other's opinions, values that I myself really value，” he says. “I'm surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention，” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee (雷思)通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。
4．What problem did Rathee notice with Indians
A．They blindly subscribed to vlogs.
B．They were addicted to online videos.
C．They had limited access to the Internet.
D．They were easily misled by online information.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he soon noticed a problem ... he says.”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。
5．Why did Rathee make his video about the film
A．To attract views and attention.
B．To correct government data.
C．To stop the spread of a false theory.
D．To support his previous argument.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a film called ... a false theory.”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。
6．Which word could best describe Rathee's work
A．Confusing. B．Enlightening.
C．Disappointing. D．Entertaining.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So Rathee, who grew up ... simple words, he says.”可推知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，说明他的工作是有启发性的。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Raising various opinions.
B．Challenging the authority.
C．Making fact checking videos.
D．Criticizing traditional values.
答案：C
解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks ... to do that. (尽管有风险，雷思仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：‘我希望它们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。’他补充道：‘我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。’)”可知，that指代前文所说的制作事实核查视频这件事。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·安徽省部分学校高三联考)There is no doubt that online banking has revolutionized the way we manage our finances. But, like any creation, it also has quite a few disadvantages.
__1__ In this interconnected world, some people are constantly using different approaches online to steal your personal and financial data. Thus they can have access to your accounts easily. This could result in the loss of money and the leak of personal information. So, make sure to set strong, unique passwords. And be careful about the websites and links you interact with.
Over reliance on technology. __2__ But one of the biggest disadvantages of mobile banking is also hidden here. Relying only on automated systems can lead to a disconnection from the key concepts of money management. There may be cases where you run into technical problems or system breakdowns.
Overspending. With 24/7 access and the convenience of online banking, it is easier to overspend or make impulsive (冲动的) purchases. __3__ This could result in spending without your awareness. Make sure to regularly monitor your account, set spending limits, and be mindful of your financial activity online.
Internet requirement. Online banking is entirely dependent on an Internet connection. If you don't have a stable and reliable Internet connection, it will be difficult to access your accounts or conduct financial transactions. __4__
Lack of human interaction. Online banking lacks the personal touch offered by traditional banks. __5__ This can be disadvantageous when you are seeking advice or assistance for complex financial matters. While online support is available, it may not fully replace the experience of talking to a human banker.
A．Less privacy.
B．Security risks.
C．Online banking is very convenient.
D．Users miss out on face to face communication with bank personnel.
E．Users may also fall victim to online cheating if they're not careful.
F．It might not be a one size fits all solution for all your financial needs.
G．This may be more challenging for people living in areas with poor Internet services.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上银行的缺点。
1．答案：B
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In this interconnected world ... you interact with.”可知，本段主要说明了金钱损失和个人信息泄露等安全风险问题。B项(安全风险。)引出下文。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：下文“But one of the biggest disadvantages ... or system breakdowns.”提到了手机银行的缺点。C项(网上银行非常方便。)与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
3．答案：E
解析：下文“This could result in ... your financial activity online.”提到了网络银行会导致无意识的消费，即让用户成为网络银行的受害者。E项(如果不小心，用户也可能成为网络诈骗的受害者。)引出下文。故选E。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Internet requirement ... conduct financial transactions.”可知，没有稳定可靠的互联网连接，难以进行金融交易。G项(这对于生活在互联网服务差的地区的人们来说可能更具挑战性。)承接上文。故选G。
5．答案：D
解析：下文“This can be disadvantageous ... a human banker.”提到网上银行无法完全取代银行工作人员，设空处应说明关于银行工作人员的情况。D项(用户错过了与银行工作人员面对面的交流。)引出下文，选项中的personnel与上文中的personal为同源词。故选D。
23(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
单元话题 语法 写作
互联网 现在完成时的被动语态 博文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎互联网
1．blog post ________________
2．________ n. 引擎
3．search engine ______________________
4．________ vt. 流播 n. 小河
5．identity n. ________________
6．update vt. ___________________________
7．database n. ________________
博文；博客帖子
engine
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
stream
身份；个性
更新；向……提供最新消息
数据库；资料库
8．software n. ________________
9．________ n. 网络
10．surf vt.& vi. ________________
11．________ n. 功能
12．battery n. ________________
13．________ n. 无线保真
14．file n. _____________________
15．click vt.& vi. _________
16．troll n. _________________________________
17．cyberbully n. _________
软件
network
浏览；冲浪
function
电池
Wi Fi
文件；文件夹；档案
点击
发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
◎社会
18．________ vi. 聊天
19．________________ 身份证
20．charity n. __________________________
21．conference n. ________________________
22．________ n. 目标
23．________ vt. 使烦恼；搅乱
24．__________ n. 准则
25．________ n. 盒；案件
chat
identity card
慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
会议；研讨会；正式会谈
target
upset
guideline
case
◎经济
26．cash n. ________________
27．________ adj. 卡住
28．________ n. 折扣
29．___________ adj. 特定的
现金；金钱
stuck
discount
particular
◎其他
30．________ conj. 而且 prep. 加
31．press vt. ________________
32．button n. ________________
33．theft n. ________________
34．false adj. ________________
35．author n. ________________
36．tip n. __________________________
plus
按，压；敦促
按钮；纽扣
偷(窃)；盗窃罪
假的；错误的
作者；作家
忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
二 词形变化
1.blog n. 博客→________ n. 博客作者
2．convenient adj. 方便的→_____________ adj. 不方便的→___________ n. 便利→______________ n. 不便
3．benefit n. 益处→___________ adj. 有利的
4．distant adj. 遥远的→__________ adv. 远离地→________ n. 距离
5．inspire vt. 鼓舞→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→________ adj. 受启发的→___________ n. 灵感
blogger
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
beneficial
distantly
distance
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
6．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会→___________ adj. 可接近的
7．tough adj. 艰难的→________ vt. 变强壮→________ adv. 粗暴地→__________ n. 韧度
8．province n. 省→____________ adj. 省的
9．resident n. 居民→____________ adj. 住宅的
10．confirm vt. 确认→____________ n. 证实
accessible
toughen
toughly
toughness
provincial
residential
confirmation
11．account n. 账户→____________ n. 会计
12．private adj. 私人的→__________ adv. 私下地→________ n. 隐私
13．rude adj. 粗鲁的→________ adv. 粗鲁地→________ n. 粗鲁
14．embarrass v. 尴尬→_____________ adj. 让人难堪的→____________ adj. 感到难堪的→_____________ n. 尴尬
15．familiar adj. 熟悉→___________ adj. 不熟悉的→___________ n. 熟悉
16．define vt. 给……下定义→___________ n. 定义
accountant
privately
privacy
rudely
rudeness
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
unfamiliar
familiarity
definition
1．It was ________ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must make an apology to him for your ___________．(rude)
2．Hearing his __________ speech, I was greatly ____________. It gave me an ____________ that I should start my own business. (inspire)
3．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their _________ letters ___________. (private)
rude
rudeness
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
privacy
private
privately
4．The girl felt ____________ when seeing the _____________ pictures. She turned away with ______________．(embarrass)
5．The club is ___________ to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will ________ a lot from it.(benefit)
6．The library in our school is ___________ to students, and they can get easy ________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time. (access)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
beneficial
benefit
accessible
access
1.inspire [熟义] v. 鼓舞；激励
[生义] v. ______________________________
2．tough [熟义] adj. 坚强的；强硬的
[生义] adj. _______________________________________
3．plus [熟义] prep. 加；另加
[生义] conj. _____________
n. _____________
三 熟词生义
启发思考；给……灵感
嚼不烂的；严厉的；艰难的，棘手的
而且；此外
加号；优势
4．press [熟义] v. 按，压
[生义] v. ____________
n. ____________
5．account [熟义] n. 账户
[生义] n. ______________________________
6．particular [熟义] adj. 特定的；特别的
[生义] adj. ________________
敦促；塞进
出版社
描述，叙述；考虑，顾及在内
讲究的；挑剔的
1．Don't be too tough on him—he is only a child.
别对他要求过________，他只是个孩子。
2．This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首曲子的______________海豚的叫声。
3．When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.
当我们在家的时候，她一直________我学习。
严
创作灵感来自
催促
4．Mobile phones are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than before.
手机小巧、实用，________也比以前便宜了。
5．While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser known individuals.
这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还________了不太出名的人的生活。
6．She is very particular about/over her clothes.
她对衣着特别________。
另外
讲述
挑剔
1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 ly变副词 ①________→rudely ②polite→politely ③wide→widely ④fortunate→____________ ⑤entire→entirely ⑥extreme→extremely 2.“金融”一家亲 ①account n. 账目；账户 ②___________ n. 预算 ③capital n. 资金；资本 ④withdraw vt. 提取 ⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥________ n. 利息 ⑦finance n. 财政；金融 3.“动词＋for”高频短语
①______________ 解释；占(比例)
②apply for 申请
③call for 要求；需要
④care for 照顾；喜欢
⑤leave for 出发去
⑥____________ 安排
rude
fortunately
budget
小积累 --word families
interest
account for
arrange for
一 词表短语
1.________________ 陪伴某人
2．________________ 既然；由于
3．________________ 经历；度过；通读
4．________________ 状况良好
5．________________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．________________ 取笑；戏弄
7．________________ 牢记
keep sb company
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep ( ... ) in mind
选用上面的短语填空
1．____________ the popcorn was prepared, the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits.
2．While your parents are away, I will stay here and ____________________.
3．To stay ____________， we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.
4．________________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
Now that
keep you company
in shape
Keep in mind
二 写作词块
1.________________ 网上冲浪
2．____________________ 保护隐私
3．________________ 熟悉，熟知
4．__________ 发出，分发；公布，发表；用完，耗尽
5．__________________________________ 从……获得最新的信息
surf the Internet
protect one's privacy
be familiar with
give out
get the most updated information from
6．______________________ 流媒体电影和音乐
7．________________ 写博客
8．__________________________________ 在线社区和社交网络
9．______________________ 缩小/消除数字鸿沟
10．_____________________________ 省钱的窍门儿
11．________________________ 按下按钮/开关/按键
12．________________ 粗鲁的批评
stream movies and music
write a blog post
online communities and social networks
bridge the digital divide
useful tips on how to save money
press a button/switch/key
a rude comment
1．(教材P28)在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P28)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P32)然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级 ... ，the＋比较级 ...)
__________________________________________________________________
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→___________ adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的→___________ adv. 受益地；获利地；有使用权地
2．private adj. 私人的；秘密的→__________ adv. 私下地→________ n. 隐私；私密
3．embarrass v. (使)尴尬，窘迫→______________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→_______________ n. 尴尬
beneficial
beneficially
privately
privacy
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
4．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→_______________ adj. 不方便的→_____________ n. 便利；方便→_______________ n. 不便
5．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→___________ adj. 不熟悉的→___________ n. 熟悉；通晓
6．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→___________ n. 定义→________ adj. 一定的；确切的→___________ adv. 清楚地；明确地
7．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的→________ vt. 变强壮；变困难→________ adv. 粗暴地；猛烈地→___________ n. 韧度；韧性
8．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的→__________ adv. 远离地；疏远地→__________ n. 距离
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
unfamiliar
familiarity
definition
definite
definitely
toughen
toughly
toughness
distantly
distance
1.photographic/ f t 'ɡr fIk/adj. ______________________________ 2．capitalized/'k pIt laIzd/adj. ________ 3．stutter/'st t (r)/v.& n. ____________ 4．forum/'f r m/n. ______________ 5.fierce/fI s/adj. ____________________________
6．agony/' ɡ ni/n. ____________
7．depict/dI'pIkt/v. __________
8．renowned/rI'na nd/adj. ___________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
摄影的，照片的；详细准确的
大写的
结巴，口吃
论坛；讨论区
(动作或情感)强烈的，激烈的
剧痛，创痛
描述，描绘
有名望的，著名的
二、重点语块
In the digital age, where ________________ (上网冲浪) has become a daily routine, it's crucial to ________________ (熟悉) the best practices for ___________________ (保护我们的隐私), __________ (由于) our personal information is so easily accessible online. As we ___________ (浏览) the vast ocean of information, we must ____________ (牢记) the importance of safeguarding our personal data. It's essential to use secure connections, strong passwords, and privacy settings to ________________ (掌握……的最新消息) who has access to our online presence. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while ensuring that our digital footprint remains secure and private.
surfing the Internet
be familiar with
protecting our privacy
now that
go through
keep in mind
keep track of
三、重点句式
1．无论你何时在学习上需要帮助，都不要犹豫，尽管向我寻求建议。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
____________________________________， don't hesitate to ask me for advice.
2．我在网上冲浪的时间越多，就越意识到保护我的网络隐私是多么重要。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... )
The more time I spend surfing the Internet, _________________________________ ________________________.
Whenever you need help with your studies
the more I realize how crucial it is to
protect my online privacy
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P32】首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P34】自从互联网诞生以及个人电脑几乎进入每个家庭以来，世界已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.
The world has been turned upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers into nearly every home.
3．【教材P34】越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店购物，而是选择在网上订购从衣服到玩具再到食品等各种商品，并直接送货上门。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P34】社交沟通已经被互联网所取代。
____________________________________________________________________
Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
Social communication has been taken over by the Internet.
硬核考点
考点1 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事
be convenient for 方便于(适用于某种情况或目的，使事情更容易)
be convenient to 对……方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
at one's earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信语)尽早；尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of 为了……的方便
1.Online banking makes it ____________ (convenience) for people to manage their finances from anywhere.
2．________ convenience, we've decided to hold the conference online this year, so participants can join from anywhere.
3．请您尽早回复这封邮件，以确认您是否参加即将举行的研讨会，该研讨会有望启发思考又引人入胜。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________ to confirm your attendance at the upcoming seminar, which promises to be both enlightening and engaging.
4．如果您方便的话，我们另外约个时间再谈吧。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
convenient
For
Please respond to this email at your earliest convenience
If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to talk about it.
考点2 benefit n. 益处；利益；好处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
be of benefit to ... ＝be beneficial to ...
对……有益；有益于……
for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益
be beneficial to ... 有利于……；对……有益
1.Second, swimming is __________ (benefit) to your heart and lungs, which can make you energetic and refreshed every day.
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
翻译：______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
beneficial
在三十天结束时，你会添加少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。
3．Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which benefited me a lot.(写作佳句)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, __________________________. (benefit v．)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, ______________________. (beneficial)
→Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, ______________________．(benefit n．)
from which I benefited a lot
which is beneficial to me
which is of benefit to me
考点3 access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取
have/get/gain (no) access to ... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/靠近/使用某物
1.__________ (access) our reading rooms you must register for a library card.
2．Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be __________ (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
4．学习中国传统绘画，你将更容易接触到我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，从而滋养你的心灵。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To access
accessible
随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。
Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will have/get/gain easier access to our excellent history and splendid culture, which can nurture your mind.
考点4 account n. 账户；描述；解释；说明；占(一定数量或比例)
account for 解释……；是……的原因；占……(比例)
on account of＝because of 由于；因为
on no account＝in no way 决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装)
give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述……
take ... into account/consideration＝take account of ... 考虑……
1.Too much pressure may account ________ your recent low efficiency in study.
2．I would appreciate it if you could consider my invitation.
→I would appreciate it if you could ______________________________________.
→I would appreciate it if you could ____________________________．
3．在黑暗和绝望面前，我们决不能放弃希望。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
for
take my invitation into account/consideration
take account of my invitation
On no account/In no way should we give up hope in face of darkness and hopelessness.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Friendships are built on the basis of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.
友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。
考点5 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset; upset; upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
1.What ________ (upset) him is the constant noise outside his window that prevents him from studying.
2．___________________ (既沮丧又无助), I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
3．了解到你觉得适应高中新生活颇具挑战，我感到很难过，因此写信是想提供一些有建设性且实用的建议。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________， I'm writing to offer some constructive and practical suggestions.
upsets
Upset and helpless
Upset to know that you find it challenging to adapt to the new life in senior high school
考点6 case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
case相关常用搭配：
in case 假使；以防(万一)(引导状语从句)
in case of ... 假如……；万一……
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case 不管怎样；无论如何
in no case 决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装)
as is often the case 通常情况下
not the case 并非如此
make the case for 为……辩护；为……申明理由
1._______ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
2．We should prepare for the worst case scenario _______ case something unexpected happens.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
翻译：______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
4．在任何情况下，我们都不能容忍团队中的不诚实行为。
____________________________________________________________________
As
in
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它要求什么、为什么有效，然后，如果你认为它适合你，这本书会教你如何采用这一理念。
In no case can we tolerate dishonesty in our team.
考点7 keep/bear ( ... ) in mind 牢记
mind其他相关短语：
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind (to do)下定决心(做)；决定(做)
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
enter/flash into/come to/cross one's mind 某人想到
deep in one's mind 某人内心深处
nurture/feed one's mind 修身养性
1.Keep ________ mind the deadlines for submitting your assignments to avoid any last minute rush.
2．我想到一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。
A bright idea for Grandpa's birthday ____________________________________．
3．请记住，每个人都应该穿舒适的鞋，带上水瓶，并记住不要践踏草坪。(写作佳句)
____________________________ everyone should wear comfortable shoes and bring your water bottles, and remember that don't step on the grass.
in
entered/flashed into/came to/crossed my mind
Please keep/bear in mind that
1.The exhibition displays ________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
2．我很高兴听到这个消息，将其立即分享给了我的老师。
____________________________________________________________________
3．母亲感动得双眸闪烁着喜悦的泪水。(写作佳句)
Mother was ________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
＝______________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(倒装句)
such
I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher.
so moved that
So moved was Mother that
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.
只要点击一下鼠标或点击一下按钮，我们就可以找到几乎任何我们想知道的东西，从食谱到旅行套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Wi Fi brings ___________ (convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.
2．Reading English classics is ________ great benefit to us, so let's begin right now.
3．We'll hold a fruit picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometers from our school.
4．He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be ___________ (access) to the kids.
5．All this also accounts ________ why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering.
convenience
of
at
accessible
for
6．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance.
7．As far as I'm concerned, the more you take part in after class activities, the ________ (soon) you will adapt to the new environment.
8．Amelia's courage and compassion were an ___________ (inspire) to all who heard the story.
9．They were upset _____________ (discover) that their plans for the weekend had been canceled.
10．She got _____________ (embarrass) when she realized she was wearing mismatched socks to work.
in
sooner
inspiration
to discover
embarrassed
二、熟词生义
1．It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.____________
2．This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. ____________
3．Ted was very particular about the colours he used.____________
4．The coach pressed the players to work harder during the training session.____________
5．How do you account for the show's success？____________
严厉的
好处
挑剔的
敦促
解释
词缀 含义 例词
dis 表示______；_______； ______，_____________ ________, discount, dislike, disorder, disappear, distract, dismiss, discuss, discourage
三、构词法
否定
分离
分开
朝不同方向
distance
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I was relieved to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder.____________
2．The beach is within walking distance of my house.____________
3．I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars. ____________
4．He tried to distract attention from his own illegal activities. ____________
5．We looked for her but she had disappeared into the crowd. ____________
6．They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.____________
失调
距离
阻止
使分心
消失
折扣
四、补全句子
1．我想知道你是否方便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。(convenient)
___________________________________ to offer us an online talk on English writing.
2．请大家务必牢记，无论面对何种挑战，坚持和努力都是通往成功的必经之路。(keep ... in mind)
________________________ no matter what challenges we face, perseverance and hard work are the essential paths to success.
3．她从暂停工作去旅行并获得新视角中受益良多。(benefit v．)
__________________________________________ to travel and gain new perspectives.
I'm wondering if it is convenient for you
Please keep in mind that
She benefited by/from taking a break from her job
4．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心脏跳得厉害。(the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...)
________________________________________________， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
5．我太紧张了，完全忘记了他对我说的话。(so ... that倒装结构)
___________________________ what he had said to me completely.
6．无论挑战何时出现，我们都必须以勇气和决心去面对它。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
________________________________， we must face it with courage and determination.
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
So nervous was I that I forgot
Whenever the challenge may arise
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't eat.
句意：但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和精力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配正是我们中许多人难以抵制明知不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
分析：第二个并列连词and连接___________；as引导___________从句；we had thousands of years ago 是________从句，修饰先行词_______________；why引导________从句，作介词短语at the heart of的________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词______________；we know是________。
并列主句
时间状语
定语
the same brains
宾语
宾语
定语
tempting foods
插入语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. __37__ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
__38__ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. __39__ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. __40__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。
36．答案：F
37．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“If you want ... professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。
解析：根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。
解析：根据下文中的“It should give you ... how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。
38．答案：E
39．答案：A
40．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“However, if I need ... there's nothing better.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。
解析：根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。
设空在段中
1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。
2．解题方法：阅读设空处上下文内容，标记好关键词，挖掘内在逻辑关系；最好先看上文确定答案，如果无法确定答案，再看下文，注意复现的同源、同义、近义或反义词。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(二)
来回踱步 pace back and forth/up and down
不停地搓手 rub one's hands restlessly
握紧拳头 clench one's fists
屏住呼吸 hold one's breath
整夜辗转反侧 toss and turn in bed for a whole night
紧张地说 say in a hesitant speech/uttered with difficulty; stammer/stumble/stutter/mumble
如坐针毡 feel like sitting on pins and needles
热砖上的猫(坐立不安) act as a cat on a hot brick
裤子里有蚂蚁 have ants in one's pants
肚子里有蝴蝶 have butterflies in one's stomach
心提到嗓子 one's heart leap/fly/jump into one's mouth; heart in one's mouth
像叶子一样颤抖 be shaking like a leaf
心跳得像打鼓 one's heart pounding/pumping like a drum in one's chest
心跳得像野马 one's heart race like a wild horse
心跳得快要窒息 one's heart beat/pound/pump/thump so violently that sb feel nearly suffocated
紧张到无言 one's nervousness deprive sb of the power of speech；leave sb momentarily speechless
心脏停搏一拍 one's heart miss/skip a beat
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·甘肃省高三期中)
About Uber Eats
Uber Eats is the way to order the food you love through an easy delivery experience. Uber Eats is available in hundreds of cities around the world. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you can order food from your favorite restaurants wherever you are.
How Uber Eats Works
·When you log on to your account, you'll see all the restaurants you can order from.
·When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in your cart.
·You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order.
·You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, which means your order should come directly to you, with no other orders delivered before yours, ASAP.
·Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick up your food and deliver it to your door.
Order Food Ahead with Pickup
Prefer pickup Skip the line and reservations and choose to pick up your order instead. Choose your favorite delivery options with the Uber Eats app now.
Subscribe to Uber One
For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy a $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $15 at participating non grocery stores (and 5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats.
Order More Than Food
Order household needs from your favorite drug stores, supermarkets, and pet shops. Baby food or diapers, pharmacy needs, beauty products and cosmetics. Grocery staples like bread and milk, bananas and produce, flowers and plants, packaged foods or frozen treats.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Uber Eats的手机应用软件。
1．What should you do to get your food faster
A．Contact the driver.
B．Schedule your order.
C．Subscribe to Uber One.
D．Choose priority delivery.
解析：细节理解题。根据How Uber Eats Works部分中的“You can also choose ... before yours, ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。
2．How much should a Uber One subscriber pay for a $40 grocery store order
A．$38. B．$36.
C．$34. D．$32.
解析：细节理解题。根据Subscribe to Uber One部分“For $9.99 per month ... on Uber Eats.”可知，如果你订阅Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在Uber Eats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Uber Eats
A．It doesn't charge delivery fees.
B．It's available in over 1，000 cities.
C．You can buy medicines through it.
D．You need to pay $9.99 for it.
解析：细节理解题。根据Order More Than Food部分中的“Order household needs ... and pet shops.”可知，可以通过Uber Eats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。
B
(2025·浙江省温州市高三一模)Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in Internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren't trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp，” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”， making videos in Hindi that fact check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues into simple words，” he says.
Rathee's work is incredibly popular—he's accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers, making his YouTube channel one of the most viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23 minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government's data and international sources to make his counterclaim, his fact checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family.
Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other's opinions, values that I myself really value，” he says. “I'm surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention，” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee (雷思)通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。
4．What problem did Rathee notice with Indians
A．They blindly subscribed to vlogs.
B．They were addicted to online videos.
C．They had limited access to the Internet.
D．They were easily misled by online information.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he soon noticed a problem ... he says.”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。
5．Why did Rathee make his video about the film
A．To attract views and attention.
B．To correct government data.
C．To stop the spread of a false theory.
D．To support his previous argument.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a film called ... a false theory.”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。
6．Which word could best describe Rathee's work
A．Confusing. B．Enlightening.
C．Disappointing. D．Entertaining.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So Rathee, who grew up ... simple words, he says.”可推知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，说明他的工作是有启发性的。故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Raising various opinions.
B．Challenging the authority.
C．Making fact checking videos.
D．Criticizing traditional values.
解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks ... to do that. (尽管有风险，雷思仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：‘我希望它们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。’他补充道：‘我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。’)”可知，that指代前文所说的制作事实核查视频这件事。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·安徽省部分学校高三联考)There is no doubt that online banking has revolutionized the way we manage our finances. But, like any creation, it also has quite a few disadvantages.
__1__ In this interconnected world, some people are constantly using different approaches online to steal your personal and financial data. Thus they can have access to your accounts easily. This could result in the loss of money and the leak of personal information. So, make sure to set strong, unique passwords. And be careful about the websites and links you interact with.
Over reliance on technology. __2__ But one of the biggest disadvantages of mobile banking is also hidden here. Relying only on automated systems can lead to a disconnection from the key concepts of money management. There may be cases where you run into technical problems or system breakdowns.
Overspending. With 24/7 access and the convenience of online banking, it is easier to overspend or make impulsive (冲动的) purchases. __3__ This could result in spending without your awareness. Make sure to regularly monitor your account, set spending limits, and be mindful of your financial activity online.
Internet requirement. Online banking is entirely dependent on an Internet connection. If you don't have a stable and reliable Internet connection, it will be difficult to access your accounts or conduct financial transactions. __4__
Lack of human interaction. Online banking lacks the personal touch offered by traditional banks. __5__ This can be disadvantageous when you are seeking advice or assistance for complex financial matters. While online support is available, it may not fully replace the experience of talking to a human banker.
A．Less privacy.
B．Security risks.
C．Online banking is very convenient.
D．Users miss out on face to face communication with bank personnel.
E．Users may also fall victim to online cheating if they're not careful.
F．It might not be a one size fits all solution for all your financial needs.
G．This may be more challenging for people living in areas with poor Internet services.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上银行的缺点。
1．答案：B
2．答案：C
解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In this interconnected world ... you interact with.”可知，本段主要说明了金钱损失和个人信息泄露等安全风险问题。B项(安全风险。)引出下文。故选B。
解析：下文“But one of the biggest disadvantages ... or system breakdowns.”提到了手机银行的缺点。C项(网上银行非常方便。)与下文构成转折关系。故选C。
3．答案：E
4．答案：G
解析：下文“This could result in ... your financial activity online.”提到了网络银行会导致无意识的消费，即让用户成为网络银行的受害者。E项(如果不小心，用户也可能成为网络诈骗的受害者。)引出下文。故选E。
解析：根据上文“Internet requirement ... conduct financial transactions.”可知，没有稳定可靠的互联网连接，难以进行金融交易。G项(这对于生活在互联网服务差的地区的人们来说可能更具挑战性。)承接上文。故选G。
5．答案：D
解析：下文“This can be disadvantageous ... a human banker.”提到网上银行无法完全取代银行工作人员，设空处应说明关于银行工作人员的情况。D项(用户错过了与银行工作人员面对面的交流。)引出下文，选项中的personnel与上文中的personal为同源词。故选D。
