高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎学术研究
1．physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
2．artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素
3．malaria n. 疟疾
4．wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾
5．obtain vt. 获得 vi. 存在；流行
6．acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢
7．analyse vt. 分析
8．substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
9．penicillin n. 青霉素；盘尼西林
10．chart n. 图表
11．flow chart 流程图
12．relativity n. 相对论；相对性
13．formula n. 公式
14．genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
15．patent n. 专利 adj. 有专利的
16．doctorate n. 博士学位
17．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
18．professor n. 教授
19．device n. 方法；装置
20．draft n. 草稿
◎行为
21．extract vt.& n. 提取；摘录
22．boil vt.& vi.& n. 沸腾
23．defeat vt. 击败 n. 失败
24．insist vi.& vt. 坚持
25．flee vi.& vt. 迅速离开；逃跑
26．infer vt. 推断；推定
27．encounter vt. 偶然碰到 n. 邂逅
28．mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤
29．sum vi. 总结 n. 金额；总和
◎科学实验
30．property n. 性质；特征；财产
31．liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
32．circumstance n. 条件；环境
33．flow n. 流；流动；供应 vi. 流
34．photoelectric adj. 光电的
◎描述词
35．crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
36．vital adj. 极其重要的
37．numerous adj. 众多的
38．extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
39．gradually adv. 逐渐地
40．remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
◎其他
41．institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
42．moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭
43．peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质
二 词形变化
1．commit vt. 承诺 vi. 忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 投入
2．academy n. 研究院→academic adj. 学业的
3．object n. 物体→objective n. 目标 adj. 客观的
4．botany n. 植物学→botanical adj. 植物学的
5．evaluate vt. 评价→evaluation n. 评价
6．distinct adj. 有区别的→distinction n. 区别；区分
7．apparent adj. 显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见
8．science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家
9．most adj. 大多数的→mostly adv. 主要地
10．conclude vt. 断定；结束→conclusion n. 结论
11．novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家
12．found vt. 创建→foundation n. 创建→founder n. 创建者
13．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家
14．theory n. 理论→theorize v. 理论化→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theorist n. 理论家
15．gentle adj. 温柔的→gently adv. 温柔地
16．passion n. 激情→passionate adj. 有激情的
17．consequent adj. 随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此，所以→consequence n. 结果
1．Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.(commit)
2．As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist. Now he is committed to doing scientific research. (scientific)
3．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. Consequently,__ you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
4．The main objective of the project is to create a new object that improves efficiency.(objective)
5．Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. The two concepts are quite distinct. (distinct)
6．In conclusion,__I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be concluded perfectly before the deadline.(conclude)
7．This novel was written by a famous novelist in the 1980s, which enjoyed popularity among young people.(novel)
8．The apparent success of the event was evident from the crowd, but apparently,__not everyone was satisfied with the organization. (apparent)
三 熟词生义
1.property [熟义] n. 财产；房产
[生义] n. 性质；性能；特征(常用复数)
2．boil [熟义] v. (使)沸腾；煮沸
[生义] v. 发怒；发火 n. 煮沸；沸点
3．acknowledge [熟义] v. 承认
[生义] v. 向……打招呼；(公开)感谢
4．defeat [熟义] v. 击败；战胜
[生义] v. 使困惑；难住；使受挫 n. 失败；挫败
5．conclusion [熟义] n. 结论
[生义] n. 结束；结尾
6．theory [熟义] n. 理论；学说
[生义] n. 推测，看法
1．His rudeness made her boil with anger.
他的无理使她怒不可遏。
2．I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
依我看，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。
3．I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
4．I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it's defeated me.
我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕难住我了。
5．As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters.
作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的特性。
6．When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him.
当他的演讲圆满结束时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。
小积累word families
1.观点态度形容词 ①objective 客观的 ②subjective主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④indifferent/unconcerned 漠不关心的 ⑤approving/supportive支持的 ⑥opposing/disapproving 反对的 ⑦dismissive 鄙视的 2.ABB型不规则动词 ①flee→fled→fled ②bend→bent→bent ③lend→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→understood ⑥think→thought→thought 3.“总之”短语 ①to__sum__up ②in conclusion ③in short ④all in all ⑤in a word ⑥in__brief ⑦in a nutshell
一 词表短语
1．commit__oneself__to__(sth/doing__sth/do__sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．insist__on 坚决要求
3．wear__and__tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4．come__to__power (开始)掌权；上台
5．take__up__a__position 担任；任职
6．sum__up 总结；概括
选用上面的短语填空
1．After years of hard work and perseverance, she finally took__up__a__position as the CEO of the company, fulfilling her lifelong ambition.
2．She insisted__on having the final say in the decision making process, showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard.
3．At the end of the conference, the speaker took a moment to sum__up the key points discussed, ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding.
4．He committed__himself__to completing the project within the deadline, demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success.
二 写作词块
1．a__committed__scientist 一位尽职尽责的科学家
2．set/achieve__one's__objective 设定/实现目标
3．get__over__numerous__difficulties 战胜无数的困难
4．out__of__a__strong__passion__for__knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
5．remarkable__achievements 了不起的成就
6．make__contributions__to 对……作出贡献
7．as__a__consequence 因此；结果
8．show__promise__(in) (在某方面)显示出有前景
9．be__awarded__the__Nobel__Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
10．set__a__benchmark__for__excellence 树立卓越的标杆
11．pave__the__way__for__future__generations 为后代铺路
12．be__an__inspiration__to__others 激励他人
1．(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
Upon__hearing__that__she__had__been__awarded__the__Nobel__Prize,__she__said,__“The__honour__is__not__just__mine__...”
2．(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语)
It__is__indeed__an__honour__for__China's__scientific__research__and__Chinese__medicine__to__be__spread__around__the__world.
3．(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略)
While__working__there,__out__of__a__strong__passion__for__knowledge,__he__continued__to__study,__earning__a__doctorate__in__physics__in__1905.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的
2．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别；差别→distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的
3．analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析
4．science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n. 科学家
5．found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n. 创建；基金会→founder n. 创建者；创始人
6．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
7．theory n. 理论；学说→theorize v. 理论化→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theorist n. 理论家
8．commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.gossip/'ɡ sIp/n. 流言蜚语 v. 说三道四 2．resolutely/'rez lu tli/adv. 坚决地，坚定地 3．tragical/'tr d Ik l/adj. 悲剧的；悲剧性的 4．shiver/' Iv (r)/v.& n. 颤抖；哆嗦 5.degrade/dI'ɡreId/v. (使)降级；降低身份 6．outskirts/'a tsk ts/n. 市郊；郊区 7．salute/s 'lu t/n.& v. 致敬；敬礼 8．ambiguous/ m'bIɡju s/adj. 模棱两可的；含混不清的
二、重点语块
Successful people are those who make__contributions__to (对……作出贡献) society and commit__themselves__to (保证) achieving remarkable__achievements (了不起的成就). They insist__on (坚决要求) their visions and goals, never backing down in the face of adversity. These individuals get over numerous difficulties, pushing through each challenge with unwavering determination. Once they come__to__power (掌权) or take__up__a__position (担任) of influence, they continue to strive for excellence. When we sum__up (总结) their lives, we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives, leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps.
三、重点句式
1．一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
Upon/On__hearing__the__unexpected__news,__he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
2．地球围绕太阳转是常识。(it作形式主语)
It__is__common__knowledge__that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
Their__project__got__stuck.__However,__Tu__Youyou__would__not__acknowledge__defeat.
2．【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。
Einstein__was__not__only__a__genius;__he__was__a__courageous__and__kind__figure__loved__by__many__people.
3．【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
He__had__a__thick__moustache__and__long__white__hair,__which__sometimes__stood__on__end__as__though__he__had__just__received__an__electric__shock.
4．【教材P9】1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
On__18__April__1955,__it__was__reported__that__Einstein__had__passed__away,__and__the__whole__world__mourned__the__great__loss__of__a__brilliant__scientist.
硬核考点
考点1 vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的 be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 play a vital role in 在……中发挥着至关重要的作用 add/inject vitality to ... 给……增加/注入活力
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital to__submit (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
2．Your active participation is bound to inject vitality (vital) to the seminar. Your coming is highly expected. (写作佳句)
3．Additionally, pocket parks play__a__vital__role__in (发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents.
4．我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句)
It__is__vital__that__we__(should)__learn__from__failure.
＝It__is__of__vital__importance__that__we__(should)__learn__from__failure.
考点2 commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth＝be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事
1.Good management, like good parenting, is a long term commitment (commit).
2．I decided to commit to completing (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
3．A talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句)
4．屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句)
Tu Youyou, a__committed__and__patient__scientist,__has set a good example to us, inspiring__me__to__strive__for__a__better__future.
考点3 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge doing/having done ... 承认做了…… acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是…… It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是
1.He is__acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.
2．He finally acknowledged making/having__made (make) a mistake in the project plan, and apologized to his team.
3．人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。
It__is__universally__acknowledged__that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
考点4 insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that ... 坚持说/认为……，从句用陈述语气 insist (that) sb/sth (should) do 坚持主张……；坚决要求……，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可省略
1.A spokesman insisted the two events were (be) not related.
2．David insisted__on/upon__running__as__if__he__had__forgotten__all__his__weaknesses (坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点), though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.
3．学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
The Student Union insists that__every__participant__(should)__arrive__at__the__hall__on__time．
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。
考点5 conclusion n. 结论；推论 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 conclude sth conclude ... from ...＝conclude from ... that ... 从……中推断出……
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2．I drew a conclusion (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3．I conclude from his nervous behavior that he is hiding something from us.
4．总之，研究发现定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。(写作佳句)
In__conclusion,__the__study__found__that__regular__exercise__can__significantly__improve__mental__health.
考点6 circumstance n. [常pl.]条件；环境；状况 in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓需用部分倒装)
【名师点津】 “决不”的多样性表达：
in no way/in no case/in no sense; at no time; by no means/by no chance; on no account/on no consideration; under no circumstances/under no situation; never ever。
1．In difficult circumstances (circumstance), it's important to stay calm and think things through.
2．At no time did (do) she lose her composure, even when faced with intense pressure.
3．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(写作佳句)
Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under__no__circumstances__would__I__commit/make__such__a__mistake__again.
考点7 take up a position 担任；任职 take常用短语搭配： take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；离开 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take over 接管；占据上风 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；接受(挑战) take down 记下，写下；拆除 take apart 拆开；拆卸
1.After taking over the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas.
2．I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
3．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
4．With the development of science and technology, our__country__has__taken__on__a__new__look (我们的国家面貌焕然一新)．
5．汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。
Tom, a person with passion, will__take__up__his__position__as__chairman__of__the__Student__Association at the end of next month.
考点8 upon/on ＋名词/动词 ing, 意为 “一……就……” 其他表示“一……就……”，且可用作连词的结构： as soon as 名词短语：the instant/moment/minute 副词：instantly/immediately/directly
1．On/Upon hearing the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind.
2．Immediately (immediate) she entered the room, she felt a sense of warmth and comfort.
3．我的头一从这个大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
As__soon__as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(连词)
＝The__instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(名词短语)
＝Instantly/Immediately/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(副词)
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make－up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters.
除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计上的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．As David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn't much influence happiness how satisified we are with our income does.”
2．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, he is committed to studying (study) hard on a daily basis.
3．Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
4．My best friend Tony insisted on/upon driving me to the airport to see me off.
5．After two years, the second group saw remarkable (remark) improvements in heart health.
6．Apparently (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true.
7．Our use of harmful chemicals and the consequent (consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter.
8．Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant fled (flee) with his heart beating wildly.
9．Under/In no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
10．She concluded her presentation by summarizing the key points in a clear and brief manner.
二、熟词生义
1．Honesty is a desirable property in a person.特性
2．She began to boil when she realized she had been lied to.发怒
3．The unexpected rain defeated our plans for a picnic in the park.使受挫
4．She acknowledged her friend with a wave as they passed each other in the street.向……打招呼
5．I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass.看法
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ance 表示 状态 circumstance,__substance, abundance, acquaintance, assistance, acceptance, distance, importance, performance
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.赞同
2．I think she coped very well under the circumstances.情况
3．She gave the greatest performance of her career.表演
4．I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.结识
5．In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.远处
6．The garden is flourishing with an abundance of colorful flowers and fragrant plants.大量
四、补全句子
1．只有坚持定期锻炼，我们才能保持身心健康。(insist)
Only when we insist__on__working__out__regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy.
2．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来的发展至关重要的宝贵机会。(circumstance；vital)
Under/In__no__circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is__vital__for/to my future development.
3．人们普遍认为全球气温上升将导致严重的后果。(acknowledge)
It__is__widely/generally/universally__acknowledged__that__the__rise__in__global__temperature will result in serious consequences.
4．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing)
On/Upon__hearing__the__news,__he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
5．她决定担任社会工作者一职，致力于帮助她所在社区中需要帮助的人。(take up a position)
She__decided__to__take__up__a__position__as__a__social__worker,__dedicated to helping those in need in her community.
6．我最喜欢的老师去年退休了，他总是耐心且和蔼。(非限制性定语从句)
My favorite teacher, who__is__always__patient__and__kind,__retired last year.
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。
分析：句子主干是not__all__students__will__be__matched__and__be__able__to__register；Since引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·全国甲卷)One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. __42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother __43__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to __44__. Like in typical families, where boys were __45__ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening __49__. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__， especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the __51__. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers. I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of __58__. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to: her stories always make my history textbooks __60__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。
41．A.sitting room B．kitchen
C．yard D．dining hall
答案：B
解析：sitting room起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。
42．A.As always B．By the way
C．For example D．Here and now
答案：A
解析：as always和往常一样；by the way顺便说一下；for example例如；here and now此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。
43．A.adjusted B．promoted
C．achieved D．experienced
答案：D
解析：根据上文的“Born just before WWⅡ”和下文的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。
44．A.work B．school
C．court D．press
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) ... with the family tutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。
45．A.favored B．tolerated
C．trusted D．acknowledged
答案：A
解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“my grandma had to stay ... the long dinner table”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。
46．A.gardening B．homework
C．business D．housework
答案：D
解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。
47．A.exercise B．study
C．explore D．teach
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“when her brother ... family tutor”以及“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。
48．A.food B．guests
C．lessons D．tea
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“with the family tutor ... the long dinner table, listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。
49．A.closely B．directly
C．nervously D．freely
答案：A
解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。
50．A.professional B．awkward
C．simple D．practical
答案：D
解析：professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。
51．A.market B．mountain
C．beach D．class
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。
52．A.secret B．breath
C．view D．tongue
答案：B
解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。
53．A.admire B．notice
C．adopt D．value
答案：A
解析：admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“her ability to open ... still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。
54．A.hands B．mouth
C．eyes D．arms
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。
55．A.difficult B．complex
C．happy D．similar
答案：C
解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families, where boys ... far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am ... guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。
56．A.grateful B．surprised
C．convinced D．regretful
答案：A
解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。
57．A.reflect upon B．go through
C．ask about D．prepare for
答案：B
解析：reflect upon考虑；go through经历，遭受；ask about询问；prepare for为……做准备。故选B。
58．A.unemployment B．health
C．education D．communication
答案：C
解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。
59．A.attend B．refer
C．lead D．talk
答案：D
解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talk to “与……交谈”。故选D。
60．A.come true B．come round
C．come out D．come alive
答案：D
解析：come true实现；come round拜访；come out出现；出版；come alive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。
根据上下文信息确定答案
1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。
2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——句式(一)
某人(因……而)麻木/木然呆住 Sb be numb/frozen/paralyzed/transfixed with＋情绪名词
淹没在……的海洋里，某人…… Drowning in the sea of＋情绪名词， sb ...
某人被某种负面情绪压抑着 Sb be burdened/weighed down with＋负面情绪名词
某人之前的情绪1开始消失，被强烈的情绪2代替 Sb's previous情绪1＋started/began/seemed to dissolve/fade away/vanish/drain away, substituted/replaced by overwhelming/endless/irresistible 情绪2
某人感到由情绪名词1和情绪名词2交织而成的复杂情感在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a mixture/blend of＋情绪名词1＋and＋情绪名词2＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb
情绪萦绕着某人 情绪名词hung over/settled over/enveloped sb
情绪控制着某人 情绪名词 held sb in one's power/got the better of sb
情绪占据了某人内心 情绪名词dominated/took control of one's heart
情绪使某人说不出话来 情绪名词deprived sb of the power of speech
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A．They were abused by parents.
B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians.
D．They found jobs in a factory.
答案：B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都生长在穷苦家庭。故选B。
2．What did James Dyson do
A．He repaired the failed prototypes.
B．He developed over 5，000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing.
D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。
3．Who is a novelist
A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King.
C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman.
The 36 year old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”
On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first of its kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean
A．Winning wide praise.
B．Making a personal breakthrough.
C．Disobeying rules of her career.
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。
5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。
6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen
A．Courageous and creative.
B．Professional and determined.
C．Conservative and hardworking.
D．Responsible and self disciplined.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be a sea rescue pilot.
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea rescue pilot.
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea rescue pilot.
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__．
Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short term and long term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
__4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__．
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester end targets, or long term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．答案：D
解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)概括本段主旨。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。
24(共98张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元话题
语法
写作
有成就的人
非限制性定语从句
描述一个你敬佩的人
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎学术研究
1．physiology n. ________________
2．artemisinin n. ________________
3．malaria n. ________________
4．wormwood n. ________________
5．________ vt. 获得 vi. 存在；流行
6．_____________ vt. 承认；感谢
生理学；生理机能
[药] 青蒿素
疟疾
蒿；洋艾
obtain
acknowledge
7．________ vt. 分析
8．substance n. ___________________________
9．penicillin n. ___________________
10．________ n. 图表
11．flow chart ________________
12．relativity n. ________________
13．________ n. 公式
14．genius n. ___________________
analyse
物质；物品；事实根据
青霉素；盘尼西林
chart
流程图
相对论；相对性
formula
天才；天资；天赋
15．________ n. 专利 adj. 有专利的
16．doctorate n. ________________
17．institute n. ______________________________
18．professor n. ________________
19．________ n. 方法；装置
20．________ n. 草稿
patent
博士学位
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
教授
device
draft
◎行为
21．________ vt.& n. 提取；摘录
22．________ vt.& vi.& n. 沸腾
23．________ vt. 击败 n. 失败
24．________ vi.& vt. 坚持
25．flee vi.& vt. ________________
26．infer vt. ________________
27．________ vt. 偶然碰到 n. 邂逅
28．mourn vt.& vi. ________________
29．________ vi. 总结 n. 金额；总和
extract
boil
defeat
insist
迅速离开；逃跑
推断；推定
encounter
哀悼；忧伤
sum
◎科学实验
30．property n. ___________________
31．________ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
32．______________ n. 条件；环境
33．________ n. 流；流动；供应 vi. 流
34．photoelectric adj. ________________
性质；特征；财产
liquid
circumstance
flow
光电的
◎描述词
35．crucial adj. _________________________
36．________ adj. 极其重要的
37．____________ adj. 众多的
38．extraordinary adj. _________________________________
39．________ adv. 逐渐地
40．remarkable adj. ________________
至关重要的；关键性的
vital
numerous
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
gradually
非凡的；显著的
◎其他
41．institution n. ____________________________
42．moustache n. ________________
43．peculiarity n. ___________________________
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
上唇的胡子；髭
个性；特点；怪异的性质
二 词形变化
1.commit vt. 承诺 vi. 忠于→_________ adj. 尽心尽力的→_________ n. 投入
2．academy n. 研究院→________ adj. 学业的
3．object n. 物体→________ n. 目标 adj. 客观的
4．botany n. 植物学→________ adj. 植物学的
5．evaluate vt. 评价→__________ n. 评价
6．distinct adj. 有区别的→___________ n. 区别；区分
7．apparent adj. 显而易见的→___________ adv. 显而易见
8．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家
9．most adj. 大多数的→________ adv. 主要地
committed
commitment
academic
objective
botanical
evaluation
distinction
apparently
scientific
scientist
mostly
10．conclude vt. 断定；结束→___________ n. 结论
11．novel n. 小说→________ n. 小说家
12．found vt. 创建→___________ n. 创建→________ n. 创建者
13．politics n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治家
14．theory n. 理论→________ v. 理论化→_____________ adj. 理论上的→________ n. 理论家
15．gentle adj. 温柔的→________ adv. 温柔地
16．passion n. 激情→____________ adj. 有激情的
17．consequent adj. 随之发生的→____________ adv. 因此，所以→_________ n. 结果
conclusion
novelist
foundation
founder
political
politician
theorize
theoretical
theorist
gently
passionate
consequently
consequence
1．__________ to education, he ______________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _____________ finally paid off.(commit)
2．As a child, he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing __________ research. (scientific)
3．One of the worst __________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ____________， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
4．The main ________ of the project is to create a new ________ that improves efficiency.(objective)
Committed
committed
commitment
science
scientist
scientific
consequences
Consequently
objective
object
5．Philosophers did not use to make a ____________ between arts and science. The two concepts are quite ________. (distinct)
6．In ____________， I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be ___________ perfectly before the deadline.(conclude)
7．This ________ was written by a famous ________ in the 1980s, which enjoyed popularity among young people.(novel)
8．The ____________ success of the event was evident from the crowd, but ___________， not everyone was satisfied with the organization. (apparent)
distinction
distinct
conclusion
concluded
novel
novelist
apparent
apparently
1.property [熟义] n. 财产；房产
[生义] n. _____________________________
2．boil [熟义] v. (使)沸腾；煮沸
[生义] v. ______________ n. ______________
3．acknowledge [熟义] v. 承认
[生义] v. ____________________________
4．defeat [熟义] v. 击败；战胜
[生义] v. __________________________ n. ______________
5．conclusion [熟义] n. 结论
[生义] n. ______________
6．theory [熟义] n. 理论；学说
[生义] n. ______________
三 熟词生义
性质；性能；特征(常用复数)
发怒；发火
煮沸；沸点
向……打招呼；(公开)感谢
使困惑；难住；使受挫
失败；挫败
结束；结尾
推测，看法
1．His rudeness made her boil with anger.
他的无理使她____________。
2．I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
依我________，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。
3．I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示________。
怒不可遏
看
感谢
4．I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it's defeated me.
我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕________我了。
5．As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters.
作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的________。
6．When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him.
当他的演讲圆满________时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。
难住
特性
结束
1.观点态度形容词 ①___________ 客观的 ②subjective主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④__________________________ 漠不关心的 ⑤approving/supportive支持的 ⑥opposing/disapproving 反对的 ⑦dismissive 鄙视的 2.ABB型不规则动词 ①flee→________→________ ②bend→bent→bent ③________→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→ understood ⑥think→thought→thought 3.“总之”短语
①________________
②in conclusion
③in short
④all in all
⑤in a word
⑥________________
⑦in a nutshell
小积累 word families
objective
indifferent/unconcerned
fled
fled
lend
to sum up
in brief
一 词表短语
1.___________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．___________ 坚决要求
3．______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台
5．________________ 担任；任职
6．___________ 总结；概括
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
insist on
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
sum up
选用上面的短语填空
1．After years of hard work and perseverance, she finally __________________ as the CEO of the company, fulfilling her lifelong ambition.
2．She ____________ having the final say in the decision making process, showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard.
3．At the end of the conference, the speaker took a moment to ____________ the key points discussed, ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding.
4．He ____________________ completing the project within the deadline, demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success.
took up a position
insisted on
sum up
committed himself to
二 写作词块
1._____________________ 一位尽职尽责的科学家
2．_________________________ 设定/实现目标
3．__________________________ 战胜无数的困难
4．________________________________ 出于对知识的强烈热情
5．________________________ 了不起的成就
6．____________________ 对……作出贡献
7．________________ 因此；结果
a committed scientist
set/achieve one's objective
get over numerous difficulties
out of a strong passion for knowledge
remarkable achievements
make contributions to
as a consequence
8．____________________ (在某方面)显示出有前景
9．__________________________ 被授予诺贝尔奖
10．___________________________ 树立卓越的标杆
11．________________________________ 为后代铺路
12．________________________ 激励他人
show promise （in）
be awarded the Nobel Prize
set a benchmark for excellence
pave the way for future generations
be an inspiration to others
1．(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ... ”
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
3．(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj. 学业的；学术的
2．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n. 区别；差别→____________ adj. 有特色的，与众不同的
3．analyse vt. 分析→________ n. 分析
4．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n. 科学家
academic
distinction
distinctive
analysis
scientific
scientist
5．found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n. 创建；基金会→________ n. 创建者；创始人
6．politics n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→__________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客
7．theory n. 理论；学说→________ v. 理论化→___________ adj. 理论上的→________ n. 理论家
8．commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________ n. 投入；奉献；承诺
foundation
founder
political
politician
theorize
theoretical
theorist
committed
commitment
1.gossip/'ɡ sIp/n. ________________ v. ________________ 2．resolutely/'rez lu tli/adv. ________________ 3．tragical/'tr d Ik l/adj. ________________ 4．shiver/' Iv (r)/v.& n. ________________ 5.degrade/dI'ɡreId/v. ________________
6．outskirts/'a tsk ts/n. ________________
7．salute/s 'lu t/n.& v. ________________
8．ambiguous/ m'bIɡju s/adj. ___________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
流言蜚语
说三道四
坚决地，坚定地
悲剧的；悲剧性的
颤抖；哆嗦
(使)降级；降低身份
市郊；郊区
致敬；敬礼
模棱两可的；含混不清的
二、重点语块
Successful people are those who ___________________ (对……作出贡献) society and ____________________ (保证) achieving ______________________ (了不起的成就). They ____________ (坚决要求) their visions and goals, never backing down in the face of adversity. These individuals get over numerous difficulties, pushing through each challenge with unwavering determination. Once they ________________ (掌权) or ________________ (担任) of influence, they continue to strive for excellence. When we ____________ (总结) their lives, we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives, leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps.
make contributions to
commit themselves to
remarkable achievements
insist on
come to power
take up a position
sum up
三、重点句式
1．一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
___________________________________， he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
2．地球围绕太阳转是常识。(it作形式主语)
________________________ the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Upon/On hearing the unexpected news
It is common knowledge that
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
3．【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P9】1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
考点1 vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的
be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要的
play a vital role in 在……中发挥着至关重要的作用
add/inject vitality to ... 给……增加/注入活力
硬核考点
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital ________ (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
2．Your active participation is bound to inject ________ (vital) to the seminar. Your coming is highly expected. (写作佳句)
3．Additionally, pocket parks __________________ (发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents.
4．我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________
＝______________________________________________________________
to submit
vitality
play a vital role in
It is vital that we (should) learn from failure.
It is of vital importance that we (should) learn from failure.
考点2 commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪
commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事
commit to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth＝be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事
1.Good management, like good parenting, is a long term _____________ (commit).
2．I decided to commit to ___________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
3．A talented scientist well known for his _____________ (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed ________ (he) to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句)
4．屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句)
Tu Youyou, ________________________________， has set a good example to us, ________________________________．
commitment
completing
commitment
himself
a committed and patient scientist
inspiring me to strive for a better future
考点3 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge doing/having done ... 承认做了……
acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是……
It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是
1.He ________________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.
2．He finally acknowledged ______________________ (make) a mistake in the project plan, and apologized to his team.
3．人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。
________________________________ people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
is acknowledged
making/having made
It is universally acknowledged that
考点4 insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
insist that ... 坚持说/认为……，从句用陈述语气
insist (that) sb/sth (should) do 坚持主张……；坚决要求……，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可省略
1.A spokesman insisted the two events ________ (be) not related.
2．David ________________________________________________________ (坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点), though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.
3．学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
The Student Union insists _____________________________________________．
were
insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses
that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2．I drew a ___________ (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3．I conclude ________ his nervous behavior that he is hiding something from us.
4．总之，研究发现定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
with
conclusion
from
In conclusion, the study found that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.
考点6 circumstance n. [常pl.]条件；环境；状况
in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓需用部分倒装)
【名师点津】 “决不”的多样性表达：
in no way/in no case/in no sense; at no time; by no means/by no chance; on no account/on no consideration; under no circumstances/under no situation; never ever。
1．In difficult ______________ (circumstance), it's important to stay calm and think things through.
2．At no time ________ (do) she lose her composure, even when faced with intense pressure.
3．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(写作佳句)
Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that _______________________________ ___________________________________．
circumstances
did
under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again
考点7 take up a position 担任；任职
take常用短语搭配：
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；离开
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take over 接管；占据上风
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；接受(挑战)
take down 记下，写下；拆除
take apart 拆开；拆卸
1.After taking ________ the company from his father, he took ________ some advanced ideas.
2．I could hardly take ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
3．When the delayed flight will take ________ depends much on the weather.
4．With the development of science and technology, _________________________ __________ (我们的国家面貌焕然一新)．
5．汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。
Tom, a person with passion, _____________________________________________ _____________at the end of next month.
over
in
in
off
our country has taken on a new look
will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association
考点8 upon/on ＋名词/动词 ing, 意为 “一……就……”
其他表示“一……就……”，且可用作连词的结构：
as soon as
名词短语：the instant/moment/minute
副词：instantly/immediately/directly
1．___________ hearing the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind.
2．____________ (immediate) she entered the room, she felt a sense of warmth and comfort.
3．我的头一从这个大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
___________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(连词)
＝_______________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(名词短语)
＝_____________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(副词)
On/Upon
Immediately
As soon as
The instant/moment/minute
Instantly/Immediately/Directly
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make－up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters.
除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计上的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．________ David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn't much influence happiness how satisified we are with our income does.”
2．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, he is committed to ___________ (study) hard on a daily basis.
3．Lu Xun, _______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
4．My best friend Tony insisted _________ driving me to the airport to see me off.
As
studying
acknowledged
on/upon
5．After two years, the second group saw _____________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
6．___________ (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true.
7．Our use of harmful chemicals and the ___________ (consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter.
8．Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant ________ (flee) with his heart beating wildly.
9．_________ no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
10．She concluded her presentation ________ summarizing the key points in a clear and brief manner.
remarkable
Apparently
consequent
fled
Under/In
by
二、熟词生义
1．Honesty is a desirable property in a person.____________
2．She began to boil when she realized she had been lied to.____________
3．The unexpected rain defeated our plans for a picnic in the park.____________
4．She acknowledged her friend with a wave as they passed each other in the street.________________
5．I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass.____________
特性
发怒
使受挫
向……打招呼
看法
词缀 含义 例词
ance 表示 ________ ______________, substance, abundance, acquaintance, assistance, acceptance, distance, importance, performance
三、构词法
状态
circumstance
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.____________
2．I think she coped very well under the circumstances.____________
3．She gave the greatest performance of her career.____________
4．I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.____________
5．In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.____________
6．The garden is flourishing with an abundance of colorful flowers and fragrant plants.____________
赞同
情况
表演
结识
远处
大量
四、补全句子
1．只有坚持定期锻炼，我们才能保持身心健康。(insist)
Only when we __________________________ can we keep physically and mentally healthy.
2．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来的发展至关重要的宝贵机会。(circumstance；vital)
__________________________ will I miss this precious opportunity, which ________________ my future development.
insist on working out regularly
Under/In no circumstances
is vital for/to
3．人们普遍认为全球气温上升将导致严重的后果。(acknowledge)
____________________________________________________________________ will result in serious consequences.
4．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing)
________________________， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that the rise in global temperature
On/Upon hearing the news
5．她决定担任社会工作者一职，致力于帮助她所在社区中需要帮助的人。(take up a position)
____________________________________________， dedicated to helping those in need in her community.
6．我最喜欢的老师去年退休了，他总是耐心且和蔼。(非限制性定语从句)
My favorite teacher, ______________________________， retired last year.
She decided to take up a position as a social worker
who is always patient and kind
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。
分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________；Since引导____________从句；who引导________从句，修饰先行词students。
not all students will be matched and be able to register
原因状语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·全国甲卷)One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. __42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother __43__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to __44__. Like in typical families, where boys were __45__ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to __47__
was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening __49__. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__， especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the __51__. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers. I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of __58__. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to: her stories always make my history textbooks __60__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。
41．A.sitting room B．kitchen
C．yard D．dining hall
42．A.As always B．By the way
C．For example D．Here and now
解析：sitting room起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。
解析：as always和往常一样；by the way顺便说一下；for example例如；here and now此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。
43．A.adjusted B．promoted
C．achieved D．experienced
44．A.work B．school
C．court D．press
解析：根据上文的“Born just before WWⅡ”和下文的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。
解析：根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) ... with the family tutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。
45．A.favored B．tolerated
C．trusted D．acknowledged
46．A.gardening B．homework
C．business D．housework
解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“my grandma had to stay ... the long dinner table”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。
解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。
47．A.exercise B．study
C．explore D．teach
48．A.food B．guests
C．lessons D．tea
解析：根据下文的“when her brother ... family tutor”以及“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。
解析：根据下文的“with the family tutor ... the long dinner table, listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。
49．A.closely B．directly
C．nervously D．freely
50．A.professional B．awkward
C．simple D．practical
解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。
解析： professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。
51．A.market B．mountain
C．beach D．class
52．A.secret B．breath
C．view D．tongue
解析：根据下文的“walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。
解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。
53．A.admire B．notice
C．adopt D．value
54．A.hands B．mouth
C．eyes D．arms
解析： admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“her ability to open ... still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。
解析：根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。
55．A.difficult B．complex
C．happy D．similar
56．A.grateful B．surprised
C．convinced D．regretful
解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families, where boys ... far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am ... guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。
解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。
57．A.reflect upon B．go through
C．ask about D．prepare for
58．A.unemployment B．health
C．education D．communication
解析：reflect upon考虑；go through经历，遭受；ask about询问；prepare for为……做准备。故选B。
解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。
59．A.attend B．refer
C．lead D．talk
60．A.come true B．come round
C．come out D．come alive
解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talk to “与……交谈”。故选D。
解析：come true实现；come round拜访；come out出现；出版；come alive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。
根据上下文信息确定答案
1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。
2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——句式(一)
某人(因……而)麻木/木然呆住 Sb be numb/frozen/paralyzed/transfixed with＋情绪名词
淹没在……的海洋里，某人…… Drowning in the sea of＋情绪名词， sb ...
某人被某种负面情绪压抑着 Sb be burdened/weighed down with＋负面情绪名词
某人之前的情绪1开始消失，被强烈的情绪2代替 Sb's previous情绪1＋started/began/seemed to dissolve/fade away/vanish/drain away, substituted/replaced by overwhelming/endless/irresistible 情绪2
某人感到由情绪名词1和情绪名词2交织而成的复杂情感在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a mixture/blend of＋情绪名词1＋and＋情绪名词2＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb
情绪萦绕着某人 情绪名词hung over/settled over/enveloped sb
情绪控制着某人 情绪名词 held sb in one's power/got the better of sb
情绪占据了某人内心 情绪名词dominated/took control of one's heart
情绪使某人说不出话来 情绪名词deprived sb of the power of speech
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A．They were abused by parents.
B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians.
D．They found jobs in a factory.
解析：细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都生长在穷苦家庭。故选B。
2．What did James Dyson do
A．He repaired the failed prototypes.
B．He developed over 5，000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing.
D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。
3．Who is a novelist
A．Oprah Winfrey.
B．Stephen King.
C．James Dyson.
D．Jim Carrey.
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman.
The 36 year old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”
On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first of its kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean
A．Winning wide praise.
B．Making a personal breakthrough.
C．Disobeying rules of her career.
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。
5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。
6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen
A．Courageous and creative.
B．Professional and determined.
C．Conservative and hardworking.
D．Responsible and self disciplined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be a sea rescue pilot.
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea rescue pilot.
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea rescue pilot.
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__．
Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short term and long term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
__4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__．
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester end targets, or long term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．答案：D
解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)概括本段主旨。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。
