高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎自然
1．edge n. 边；边缘 vt.& vi. 徐徐移动
2．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
3．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n. 冰川
5．reindeer n. 驯鹿
6．territory n. 领土
7．boundary n. 边界
8．leopard n. 豹
9．stretch vi. 延伸 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
10．bush n. 灌木
11．corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
12．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
13．route n. 路线
14．polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
15．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的
◎日常生活
16．cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料
17．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
18．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
19．teapot n. 茶壶
20．label vt. 用标签标明 n. 标签
21．cream n. 奶油；护肤霜
22．pedal n. 脚镫子 vt.& vi. 骑自行车
23．theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
24．roller coaster 过山车
25．iron n. 熨斗 vt.& vi. 熨；烫平
26．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
27．aquarium n. 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
28．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
29．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱
◎动作和行为
30．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
31．ban vt. 明令禁止
32．accompany vt. 陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
33．adopt vt. 采用 vt.& vi. 领养
34．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏
35．wander vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
36．swing vt.& vi. 摆动；转弯
37．display vt. 显示；陈列
◎其他
38．journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
39．lung n. 肺
40．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
41．theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题
42．incredible adj. 极好的
43．pirate n. 海盗；盗版者
44．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
二 词形变化
1．vision n. 视力→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
2．bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj. 有福的；神圣的→blessing n. 幸事；祝福
3．prohibit vt. 禁止→prohibition n. 禁止
4．reward vt. 奖励；回报→rewarding adj. 值得做的
5．cycle n. 自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
6．appeal vi. 有吸引力→appealing adj. 有吸引力的
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→adorable adj. 可爱的
8．amuse vt. 消遣→amused adj. 逗乐的→amusing adj. 逗人笑的→amusement n. 娱乐
9．enormous adj. 巨大的→enormously adv. 巨大地；非常
10．fashion n. 时尚→fashionable adj. 时尚的
11．rare adj. 稀少的→rarely adv. 罕有
12．entertain vt. 招待→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动→entertainer n. 表演者
1．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless)
2．There are many amusing/amusement facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)
3．Much to our entertainment,__our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.(entertain)
4．Hence, the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)
5．I think what appeals to people about his painting is his use of colour which is appealing to people even they don't understand totally.(appeal)
6．It's not fashionable to wear short skirts at the moment.Fashion is constantly changing. (fashion)
三 熟词生义
1.buffet [熟义] n. 自助餐
[生义] v. 连续猛击；打来打去
2．edge [熟义] n. 边缘；边线；刀刃
[生义] n. 优势 v. 徐徐移动；给……加边
3．wander [熟义] v. 闲逛；游荡；走失 n. 游荡；流浪
[生义] v. 走神；胡思乱想
4．display [熟义] v. 陈列；展览 n. 展览(品)
[生义] v. 显示，表露(情感等)
5．appetite [熟义] n. 胃口；食欲
[生义] n. 欲望；爱好
1．I can't beat you at tennis, but I have/gain an edge on you in ping pong.
我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你有优势。
2．Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的连续猛击。
3．He has an appetite for reading.
他的爱好是看书。
4．My mind began to wander. What job would I do
我开始走神，我会做什么工作呢？
5．Making eye contact—in some countries is a way to display interest.
在一些国家，眼神交流是展露兴趣的一种方式。
小积累word families
1.“展示，展览”大家看 ①display n. 展览；陈列；展 览品 vt. 显示；陈列 ②show n．& v. 展示 ③exhibit v. 展览 ④exhibition n. 展示；展览会 ⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中 2.“延伸”词汇知多少 ①stretch vi. 延伸；延续 ②enlarge vt. 使扩大 ③broaden vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 扩大，使延伸 ⑤spread vi. 展开，伸展 3.“on the＋名词”短语 ①on__the__move 在行进中；在移动中 ②on the job 在工作 ③on the air 广播；播出 ④on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 ⑤on__the__rise 在增加；在上涨
一 词表短语
1．on__the__move 在行进中；在移动中
2．set__out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live__off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal__to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up__to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；取决于
6．upside__down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
选用上面的短语填空
1．The heartfelt speech by the activist really appealed__to the audience, inspiring them to take action against environmental degradation.
2．After losing his job, John had to live__off his savings until he could find a new source of income.
3．She trained hard for months, and now she feels confident that she's up__to the challenge of running a marathon.
4．The storm was so strong that it turned the boat upside__down,__leaving the sailors struggling to stay afloat.
二 写作词块
1．be__famous__for__having__the__biggest__or__longest__roller__coasters 因拥有最大或最长的过山车而著名
2．a__magical__world 一个神奇的世界
3．fun__and__more__than__fun 是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐
4．spread__out 展开
5．park__entrance 公园入口
6．opening__hours 开放时间
7．admission__fee 入场费
8．picnic__area 野餐区
9．a__coastal__route 沿海路线
10．tour__guide__service 导游服务
11．a__vast__area__of__forest 广袤的森林
12．a__rewarding__experience 有益的经历
1．(教材P26)尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。(even though引导让步状语从句)
Even__though__the__sun__is__brightly__shining,__telling__whether__it__is__morning__or__night__is__impossible.
2．(教材P26)大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Around__9，000__years__ago,__this__ice__melted,__leaving__behind__about__100__glaciers.
3．(教材P26)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装)
Following__the__reindeer__were__the__Sami__people,__who__made__this__territory__their__home.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj. 有福的；神圣的；愉快安宁的→blessing n. 幸事；祝福
3．vision n. 视力；视觉→visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
4．entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainer n. 表演者；艺人
5．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 吸引人的；有感染力的；(表情、声调)求助的，渴望同情的
6．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
8．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.noticeable/'n tIs b( )l/adj. 显而易见的；显著的 2．shabby/' bi/adj. 破旧的 3．combat/'k mb t/v. 防止；战斗 n. 搏斗 4．compensate/'k mpenseIt/v. 弥补；补偿 5.inclusive/In'klu sIv/adj. 包括的；包容的 6．casually/'k u li/adv. 随意地，漫不经心地 7．envoy/'env I/n. 使者；使节 8．contradiction/ k ntr 'dIk ( )n/n. 矛盾；不一致
二、重点语块
Visiting the charming park was a__splendid__idea (绝妙的主意). As soon as we set__out (出发) on the move, the tranquility and beauty of the place captivated our hearts. We felt like we could live__off (依靠……生活) the land's serenity, far from the hustle and bustle of the city. The lush greenery, the chirping birds, and the sparkling stream all appealed__to (吸引) our senses, making us forget the worries we had__left__behind (把……抛在后面). The park was so enchanting that it turned our world upside__down (颠倒), reminding us to wake__up__to (意识到) the simple joys of nature. It was up__to (取决于) us to cherish and preserve such a gem for future generations to enjoy.
三、重点句式
1．她把瓶子扔在了地上，摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
She threw the bottle on the ground, breaking__it__into__pieces．
2．尽管她现在衣食无忧，但她没有退休的计划。(even though引导让步状语从句)
She had no plans to retire even__though__she__is__very__comfortably__off__now．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
Being__in__such__a__beautiful__and__wild__place__makes__me__feel__blessed__to__be__alive.
2．【教材P27】苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。
Here__I__am,__alone__under__this__broad__sky,__breathing__the__fresh__air,__and__enjoying__this__great__adventure.
3．【教材P31】迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。
Disneyland__will__bring__you__into__a__magical__world__and__make__your__childhood__dreams__come__true.
4．【教材P32】观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分好玩。
Watching__the__dolphin__and__sea__lion__shows__is__both__educational__and__fun.
硬核考点
考点1 edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势 v. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 cutting edge 最前沿；尖端 double edged 双刃的；有双重效果/作用的 on/at the edge of 在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情) have/gain an edge over/on 比……占优势；胜过
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
2．She lost a handkerchief edged (edge) with blue.
3．We have/gain__an__edge__over/on (比……占优势；胜过) other teams, so there is a lot of possibility of our victory.
4．她快要崩溃了，喉咙哽咽，几乎说不出话来。(写作佳句)
On__the__edge__of__breaking__down,__she__had__a__lump__in__her__throat__and__could__hardly__utter__a__word.
考点2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb 陪伴/陪同某人 accompany sb to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by ... 伴随着…… with one's company 在某人的陪伴下 keep sb company 陪伴某人
1.Her speech at the graduation ceremony was accompanied by a standing cheer from the audience.
2．I owe you an apology for not being to accompany__you__to__the__library (陪你去图书馆) this weekend as planned.
3．有着父亲的陪伴和爱，我确信自己能够消除路途中的恐惧和障碍，拥抱生活为我准备的一切。(写作佳句)
With__Dad's__company__and__love,__I'm sure to remove the fears and obstacles that get in my way and embrace what life has in store for me.
4．当她哥哥唱民歌时，她喜欢用吉他为他伴奏。
She__enjoys__accompanying__her__brother__on/at__the__guitar__when__he__sings__folk__songs.
考点3 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养 adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a/an ... attitude/approach 采取……的态度/方法 adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
【联想发散】 “采取；采纳；将……考虑在内”的多样性表达：
adopt; take ... into account/consideration
1．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children.
2．希望我以上的建议能被采纳，对您大有裨益。(写作佳句)
Hopefully, my__suggestions__above__will__be__adopted and be of great benefit to you.(adopt)
＝Hopefully, my__suggestions__above__will__be__taken__into__account/consideration and be of great benefit to you. (account/consideration)
3．面对这种局面，他采取了一种积极的态度。
He__adopted__a__positive__attitude__towards__the__situation.
考点4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 an interesting and rewarding activity 一次有趣而有益的活动 reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖励/奖赏某人 be rewarded with 被奖励以…… as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢……
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (reward) experience.
2．As far as I'm concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also be rewarded with prizes.
3．这次有益的活动确实是一场视觉盛宴，为我们提供了一个丰富知识的平台，激发了我们对太空探索的兴趣。(写作佳句)
This__rewarding__activity__was__indeed__a__visual__feast,__which provided a platform to enrich our knowledge and aroused our interest in space exploration.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。
考点5 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；引起兴趣 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for/to do ... 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)…… make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
【联想发散】 “呼吁/倡议某人做某事”的多样性表达：
appeal to sb to do sth; call on sb to do sth; advocate doing sth＝advocate that ...
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing (appeal).
2．The teacher's engaging teaching style appealed to the students, making learning more enjoyable and effective.
3．该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(写作佳句)
The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, appealed__to__people__from__different__countries．
4．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(写作佳句)
I would like to appeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__in building a more beautiful school. (appeal v．)
＝I would like to make__an__appeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__in building a more beautiful school. (appeal n．)
＝I would like to call__on__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__in building a more beautiful school.(call)
考点6 set out 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set其他常用短语搭配： set aside 留出；把……放在一边；不理会 set off 出发；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；安排；安装好(设备或机器) set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down 写下；记下
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to__raise (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
2．He set down his important thoughts in his diary.
3．我们可以早点出发，以便留出更多的时间来读书和选书。
We can set__out/off__early so that we'll set__aside__more__time to read and select books.
4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
Our__school__appeals__to__the__students__to__set__aside__at__least__an__hour__every__day__to__take__exercise__to__build__up__our__health.
考点7 现在分词短语作结果状语 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to__read (read) the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
2．我的中文和英文都很好，能与来访者进行顺利的交流。(写作佳句)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling__me__to__communicate__with__visitors__fluently．
3．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的孩子们不高兴。
He comes home late every evening, making his children upset. (结果状语)
＝He comes home late every evening, which__makes his children upset. (定语从句)
＝He comes home late every evening, and__it__makes his children upset. (并列句)
考点8 倍数表达法 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型： A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
1．My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one.
2．Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3．正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built is three__times__bigger__than the playground.(than)
＝The new stadium being built is three__times__as__big__as the playground.(as)
＝The new stadium being built is three__times__the__size__of the playground.(size)
【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
2．Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding (reward) and productive journey.
3．For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, leaving (leave) large amounts of waste.
4．If not adopted (adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
5．The largest asteroid (小行星) is Ceres, which is about a quarter the size of the moon.
6．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's hand as if blessing (bless) her.
7．As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most.
8．He offered to accompany his grandmother to the park every day to ensure she could get enough exercise and fresh air.
9．The puppy wagged its tail and gave me an adorable (adore) little bark when I came home.
10．Early this morning, we set out/off to go hiking, eager to embrace nature's beauty.
二、熟词生义
1．The cat edged its way through the narrow gap between the fence and the wall.慢慢地移动
2．I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.表露(情感等)
3．The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神
4．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去
5．It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating activities.强烈的欲望
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ory 表示地点等；形容词词尾，有……性质的；名词词尾 territory,__memory, factory, advisory, dormitory, compulsory, contradictory, accessory
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.记忆
2．In fashion, accessories can play a crucial role in transforming an outfit from ordinary to extraordinary.配件
3．During the holiday break, the dormitory was eerily quiet, with only a few students staying behind.宿舍
4．Television companies sometimes broadcast advisories before violent movies.警告
5．The robin keeps other birds off that part of the garden—that's his territory.地盘
6．The factory employs over a thousand workers who produce a variety of automotive parts.工厂
四、补全句子
1．我们发现自己被那些令人惊叹的景点深深吸引，从而度过了充满兴奋和难忘回忆的一天。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
We found ourselves constantly amazed by the breathtaking attractions, leading__to__a__day__filled__with__excitement__and__unforgettable__memories．
2．我强烈呼吁大家报名参加这次比赛，在这里，你将收获丰富的知识。(appeal)
I__strongly__appeal__to__everyone__to__sign__up__for__this__contest,__where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.
3．许多学生通过采纳老师关于时间管理和学习习惯的建议取得了成功。(adopt)
Many students have found success by adopting__their__teachers'__advice__on__time__management__and__study__habits．
4．这个城市的人口是那个小镇人口的五倍。(倍数表达法)
The population of this city is five__times__as__large__as__that__of__the__small__town．
5．沿海村庄的渔民靠海为生，捕捞鱼类和其他海洋生物以供销售和食用。(live off)
Fishermen__in__the__coastal__villages__live__off__the__sea,__catching fish and other marine life to sell and consume.
6．一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装)
Outside__the__classroom__stood__a__boy,__lowering his head and crying silently.
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
句意：他是正在实行“整体”医学的为数不多但却越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种医学将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
分析：句子主干是He's__one__of__a__small__but__growing__number__of__American__veterinarians__(兽医)；practicing “holistic” medicine为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰American__veterinarians；破折号后的现在分词短语combining ... herbal medicine作后置定语，修饰“holistic”__medicine，该短语中的三个名词(短语)acupuncture, chiropractic和herbal medicine并列作介词with的宾语。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。
24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A．He's open－minded. B．He's sharp－eyed.
C．He's warm－hearted. D．He's strong－willed.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Refused. B．Criticized.
C．Investigated. D．Suspended.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。
26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A．He drove Butch to its owner.
B．He sent presents to his friends.
C．He prepared a retirement party.
D．He said goodbye to the neighbors.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a respected mail carrier.
B．To record an unforgettable experience.
C．To raise funds for the postal service.
D．To call for harmony in the community.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
猜测词义类——猜词义
1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。
2．利用逻辑关系猜词义
①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等；
②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等；
③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。
3．利用语法关系猜词义
①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句；
②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等；
③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；
④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。
4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——句式(三)
情绪席卷或冲刷某人 情绪名词＋flashed across/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crept upon/surged through sb/one's body/face
某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事 (with) sb's eyes shining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleaming with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
某人情绪都写在脸上 情绪名词＋be written/visible all over sb's face
某人的情绪可以听出来 情绪名词＋could be noticed in sb's voice
被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事 Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmed with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事 Mixed/Mingled/Coupled with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事 Bubbling over with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事 Choked with overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事 Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixed with irresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。 Now think back on your ... (情绪形容词最高级) moment. Then multiply that feeling of＋情绪名词 by a hundred. That was how sb felt at that time.
某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……) Sb be so＋情绪形容词＋that he/she (felt as if ... ) So＋情绪形容词＋be sb that he/she (felt as if ... )(倒装式)
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)
Campground Hosts
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Address: 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA93271
Contact: 559－565－4287
Suitability: Adults, Seniors
Location & Dates：
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have Campground Host positions available in each district of the parks. In Kings Canyon, we are looking for hosts in the Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas and in Sequoia, we are looking for hosts in Dorst, Lodgepole, Mineral King, and the Foothills. Most campgrounds are open from May through November although the campground located in the Foothills is open during the whole year.
Duties：
Assist with kiosk (售货亭) operations.
Rove (环顾) campgrounds and educate campers on park and campground regulations.
Provide information to visitors on recreational opportunities in the park and surrounding areas.
Provide information to visitors regarding the National Recreation Reservation Service used for reservations in the National Park System.Participate in the park wide safety program; inform visitors of potential dangers in the park.
Qualifications：
Camping experience. Ability to work independently. Good communication skills. Ability to relate to children and adults of diverse backgrounds. A positive attitude. Good listening skills.
Benefits to Volunteer：
Personal experience working in a national park setting. Job training and experience in working with the public and an opportunity to interact with park staff and visitors of varying backgrounds and experiences.
Working Conditions：
Hosts will work a minimum of 32 hours per week, which includes weekends. In return for your volunteer work, you will be given a free campsite. You will need to provide a recreational living unit. Volunteer uniforms and park radios are provided. A government car will be provided for official duties.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。
1．Where is the year round camping service provided
A．In the Grant Grove. B．In the Foothills.
C．In Lodgepole. D．In Dorst.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Location & Dates部分中的“Most campgrounds are open ... during the whole year.”可知，the Foothills 是全年开放的。故选B。
2．What is a volunteer expected to do
A．Collect campground fees.
B．Tidy up the campgrounds.
C．Operate a kiosk individually.
D．Warn visitors of potential dangers.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participate in ... in the park.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。
3．What should hosts bring to the campsite
A．Foods. B．Radios.
C．Uniforms. D．Living units.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Working Conditions部分中的“You will need to provide a recreational living unit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。
B
(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen (鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “blow up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hot air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A thoughtful official ... the visitors' centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
7．What can we conclude from this passage
A．Success comes to those with curiosity.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature's wonder is beyond imagination.
D．One is never too old to learn.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as Christiansen ... anything known to humans.”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。由此可推知，大自然的奇迹超乎想象。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北省定州中学高三月考)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark green lake surrounded by centuries old trees took my breath away. __1__ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with，” he said. “Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. __2__”
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. __3__ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser known parts of the English landscape.
__4__ I remember a straight－A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”， to encourage long term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. __5__ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off the beaten path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．答案：A
解析：根据下文“It's just a local park ... the British culture of understatement.”可知，克莱夫登花园只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，A项(克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。)引出下文。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Unlike grand ... about its beauty.”可知，本段主要说明朋友对英国风景的看法，他认为，与宏伟的瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的景色并不张扬它的美丽，因此，E项(但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及下文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge ... of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了作者疑惑中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，下文则提到了一些著名景点，D项(他们更喜欢名声好的地方。)承上启下。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要描述英国人的谦逊，F项(这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。)符合语境。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Experiencing both cultures ... with understatement.”可知，作者体验了两种文化，且都强调了低调，G项(这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。)符合语境。故选G。
23(共91张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元话题
语法
写作
迷人的公园
动词-ing形式作主语
介绍一个公园
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎自然
1．________ n. 边；边缘 vt.& vi. 徐徐移动
2．valley n. ________________
3．vast adj. __________________________
4．glacier n. __________
5．reindeer n. _________
6．________ n. 领土
edge
谷；山谷；溪谷
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
冰川
驯鹿
territory
7．________ n. 边界
8．leopard n. ______
9．________ vi. 延伸 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
10．bush n. _________
11．corridor n. _______________________________
12．fountain n. __________________________
13．________ n. 路线
14．polar adj. _____________________________________
15．________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的
boundary
豹
stretch
灌木
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
route
(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
splendid
◎日常生活
16．cloth n. _________________________
17．cottage n. ___________________________
18．sour adj. ________________
19．teapot n. __________
20．________ vt. 用标签标明 n. 标签
21．________ n. 奶油；护肤霜
22．________ n. 脚镫子 vt.& vi. 骑自行车
(一块)布；织物；布料
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
酸的；有酸味的
茶壶
label
cream
pedal
23．theme park _______________________
24．roller coaster ________________
25．________ n. 熨斗 vt.& vi. 熨；烫平
26．steam n. _________________________
27．aquarium n. ______________________________
28．appetite n. _______________________
29．________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱
主题公园；主题乐园
过山车
iron
蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
column
◎动作和行为
30．buffet vt. _______________________
31．________ vt. 明令禁止
32．____________ vt. 陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
33．________ vt. 采用 vt.& vi. 领养
34．________ vi. 打喷嚏
35．________ vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
36．________ vt.& vi. 摆动；转弯
37．________ vt. 显示；陈列
连续猛击；打来打去
ban
accompany
adopt
sneeze
wander
swing
display
◎其他
38．journalist n. _________________________
39．lung n. _______
40．ahead adv. _______________________
41．________ adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题
42．____________ adj. 极好的
43．pirate n. ________________
44．superb adj. ________________
新闻记者；新闻工作者
肺
向前；在前面；提前
theme
incredible
海盗；盗版者
极佳的；卓越的
二 词形变化
1.vision n. 视力→________ adj. 看得见的→________ adj. 看不见的
2．bless vt. 祝福→________ adj. 有福的；神圣的→________ n. 幸事；祝福
3．prohibit vt. 禁止→_____________ n. 禁止
4．reward vt. 奖励；回报→____________ adj. 值得做的
5．cycle n. 自行车→________ n. 骑自行车的人
6．appeal vi. 有吸引力→___________ adj. 有吸引力的
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→__________ adj. 可爱的
visible
invisible
blessed
blessing
prohibition
rewarding
cyclist
appealing
adorable
8．amuse vt. 消遣→__________ adj. 逗乐的→________ adj. 逗人笑的→____________ n. 娱乐
9．enormous adj. 巨大的→_____________ adv. 巨大地；非常
10．fashion n. 时尚→____________ adj. 时尚的
11．rare adj. 稀少的→________ adv. 罕有
12．entertain vt. 招待→____________ adj. 使人愉快的→______________ n. 娱乐；娱乐活动→____________ n. 表演者
amused
amusing
amusement
enormously
fashionable
rarely
entertaining
entertainment
entertainer
1．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a ________ for me.(bless)
2．There are many _____________________ facilities in the ____________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse)
3．Much to our _____________， our English teacher always __________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes.(entertain)
4．Hence, the __________ activity will ________ us with many benefits.(reward)
5．I think what ________ to people about his painting is his use of colour which is ___________ to people even they don't understand totally.(appeal)
6．It's not ___________ to wear short skirts at the moment.________ is constantly changing. (fashion)
blessed
blessing
amusing/amusement
amusement
amused
entertainment
entertains
entertaining
rewarding
reward
appeals
appealing
fashionable
Fashion
1.buffet [熟义] n. 自助餐
[生义] v. __________________________
2．edge [熟义] n. 边缘；边线；刀刃
[生义] n. _______ v. __________________________
3．wander [熟义] v. 闲逛；游荡；走失 n. 游荡；流浪
[生义] v. _____________________
4．display [熟义] v. 陈列；展览 n. 展览(品)
[生义] v. __________________________
5．appetite [熟义] n. 胃口；食欲
[生义] n. __________________________
三 熟词生义
连续猛击；打来打去
优势
徐徐移动；给……加边
走神；胡思乱想
显示，表露(情感等)
欲望；爱好
1．I can't beat you at tennis, but I have/gain an edge on you in ping pong.
我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你有________。
2．Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的___________。
3．He has an appetite for reading.
他的________是看书。
4．My mind began to wander. What job would I do
我开始________，我会做什么工作呢？
5．Making eye contact—in some countries is a way to display interest.
在一些国家，眼神交流是________兴趣的一种方式。
优势
连续猛击
爱好
走神
展露
1.“展示，展览”大家看 ①________ n. 展览；陈列；展 览品 vt. 显示；陈列 ②show n．& v. 展示 ③exhibit v. 展览 ④___________ n. 展示；展览会 ⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中 2.“延伸”词汇知多少 ①________ vi. 延伸；延续 ②enlarge vt. 使扩大 ③________ vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 扩大，使延伸 ⑤spread vi. 展开，伸展 3.“on the＋名词”短语
①______________ 在行进中；在移动中
②on the job 在工作
③on the air 广播；播出
④on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
⑤______________ 在增加；在上涨
小积累 word families
display
exhibition
stretch
broaden
on the move
on the rise
一 词表短语
1.________________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．__________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．__________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．__________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．__________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；取决于
6．_____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
on the move
set out
live off
appeal to
up to
upside down
选用上面的短语填空
1．The heartfelt speech by the activist really ____________ the audience, inspiring them to take action against environmental degradation.
2．After losing his job, John had to ____________ his savings until he could find a new source of income.
3．She trained hard for months, and now she feels confident that she's ____________ the challenge of running a marathon.
4．The storm was so strong that it turned the boat ________________， leaving the sailors struggling to stay afloat.
appealed to
live off
up to
upside down
二 写作词块
1.__________________________________________________ 因拥有最大或最长的过山车而著名
2．________________ 一个神奇的世界
3．____________________ 是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐
4．____________ 展开
5．_______________ 公园入口
6．________________ 开放时间
7．________________ 入场费
be famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters
a magical world
fun and more than fun
spread out
park entrance
opening hours
admission fee
8．________________ 野餐区
9．________________ 沿海路线
10．________________ 导游服务
11．_________________ 广袤的森林
12．_____________________ 有益的经历
picnic area
a coastal route
tour guide service
a vast area of forest
a rewarding experience
1．(教材P26)尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。(even though引导让步状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P26)大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P26)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装)
__________________________________________________________________
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．bless vt. 祝福→________ adj. 有福的；神圣的；愉快安宁的→________ n. 幸事；祝福
3．vision n. 视力；视觉→________ adj. 看得见的；可见的→________ adj. 看不见的
4．entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→____________ adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→_____________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________ n. 表演者；艺人
prohibition
blessed
blessing
visible
invisible
entertaining
entertainment
entertainer
5．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→__________ adj. 吸引人的；有感染力的；(表情、声调)求助的，渴望同情的
6．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→________ adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_____________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→___________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
8．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________ adj. 时尚的
appealing
amusing
amused
amusement
adorable
fashionable
1.noticeable/'n tIs b( )l/adj. _____________________ 2．shabby/' bi/adj. ____________ 3．combat/'k mb t/v. ______________ n. _________ 4．compensate/'k mpenseIt/v. ____________ 5.inclusive/In'klu sIv/adj. ________________
6．casually/'k u li/adv. ______________________
7．envoy/'env I/n. ________________
8．contradiction/ k ntr 'dIk ( )n/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
显而易见的；显著的
破旧的
防止；战斗
搏斗
弥补；补偿
包括的；包容的
随意地，漫不经心地
使者；使节
矛盾；不一致
二、重点语块
Visiting the charming park was ________________ (绝妙的主意). As soon as we ____________ (出发) on the move, the tranquility and beauty of the place captivated our hearts. We felt like we could ____________ (依靠……生活) the land's serenity, far from the hustle and bustle of the city. The lush greenery, the chirping birds, and the sparkling stream all ____________ (吸引) our senses, making us forget the worries we ________________ (把……抛在后面). The park was so enchanting that it turned our world ____________ (颠倒), reminding us to _______________ (意识到) the simple joys of nature. It was ________ (取决于) us to cherish and preserve such a gem for future generations to enjoy.
a splendid idea
set out
live off
appealed to
had left behind
upside down
wake up to
up to
三、重点句式
1．她把瓶子扔在了地上，摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
She threw the bottle on the ground, _________________________．
2．尽管她现在衣食无忧，但她没有退休的计划。(even though引导让步状语从句)
She had no plans to retire ________________________________________．
breaking it into pieces
even though she is very comfortably off now
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P27】苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
3．【教材P31】迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分好玩。
_____________________________________________________________
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
考点1 edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势
v. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
cutting edge 最前沿；尖端
double edged 双刃的；有双重效果/作用的
on/at the edge of 在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情)
have/gain an edge over/on 比……占优势；胜过
硬核考点
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse ________ the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
2．She lost a handkerchief ________ (edge) with blue.
3．We _________________________ (比……占优势；胜过) other teams, so there is a lot of possibility of our victory.
4．她快要崩溃了，喉咙哽咽，几乎说不出话来。(写作佳句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
at
edged
have/gain an edge over/on
On the edge of breaking down, she had a lump in her throat and could hardly utter a word.
考点2 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sb 陪伴/陪同某人
accompany sb to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 伴随着……
with one's company 在某人的陪伴下
keep sb company 陪伴某人
1.Her speech at the graduation ceremony was accompanied ________ a standing cheer from the audience.
2．I owe you an apology for not being to ________________________ (陪你去图书馆) this weekend as planned.
3．有着父亲的陪伴和爱，我确信自己能够消除路途中的恐惧和障碍，拥抱生活为我准备的一切。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， I'm sure to remove the fears and obstacles that get in my way and embrace what life has in store for me.
4．当她哥哥唱民歌时，她喜欢用吉他为他伴奏。
____________________________________________________________________
by
accompany you to the library
With Dad's company and love
She enjoys accompanying her brother on/at the guitar when he sings folk songs.
考点3 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养
adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a/an ... attitude/approach 采取……的态度/方法
adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
1．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ________ (adopt) children.
2．希望我以上的建议能被采纳，对您大有裨益。(写作佳句)
Hopefully, _____________________________________ and be of great benefit to you.(adopt)
＝Hopefully, _____________________________________________________ and be of great benefit to you. (account/consideration)
3．面对这种局面，他采取了一种积极的态度。
__________________________________________________________
adopted
my suggestions above will be adopted
my suggestions above will be taken into account/consideration
He adopted a positive attitude towards the situation.
考点4 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
an interesting and rewarding activity 一次有趣而有益的活动
reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖励/奖赏某人
be rewarded with 被奖励以……
as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ____________ (reward) experience.
2．As far as I'm concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also be rewarded ________ prizes.
3．这次有益的活动确实是一场视觉盛宴，为我们提供了一个丰富知识的平台，激发了我们对太空探索的兴趣。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________， which provided a platform to enrich our knowledge and aroused our interest in space exploration.
rewarding
with
This rewarding activity was indeed a visual feast
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。
考点5 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；引起兴趣 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb for/to do ... 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)……
make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ___________ (appeal).
2．The teacher's engaging teaching style appealed ________ the students, making learning more enjoyable and effective.
3．该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(写作佳句)
The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, _________________________ _____________________．
appealing
to
appealed to people from different countries
4．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(写作佳句)
I would like to ______________________________________ building a more beautiful school. (appeal v．)
＝I would like to _____________________________________________ building a more beautiful school. (appeal n．)
＝I would like to _____________________________________ building a more beautiful school.(call)
appeal to everyone to take an active part in
make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
call on everyone to take an active part in
考点6 set out 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set其他常用短语搭配：
set aside 留出；把……放在一边；不理会
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；安排；安装好(设备或机器)
set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事
set out to do sth 着手做某事
set down 写下；记下
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out ________ (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
2．He set ________ his important thoughts in his diary.
3．我们可以早点出发，以便留出更多的时间来读书和选书。
We can ______________ so that we'll ________________ to read and select books.
4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
to raise
down
set out/off early
set aside more time
Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
考点7 现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only ________ (read) the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
2．我的中文和英文都很好，能与来访者进行顺利的交流。(写作佳句)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ________________________ ___________________．
3．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的孩子们不高兴。
He comes home late every evening, ________ his children upset. (结果状语)
＝He comes home late every evening, ____________ his children upset. (定语从句)
＝He comes home late every evening, _____________ his children upset. (并列句)
to read
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
making
which makes
and it makes
考点8 倍数表达法
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
1.My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times ________ (big) than the previous one.
2．Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3．正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built is _____________________ the playground.(than)
＝The new stadium being built is ____________________ the playground.(as)
＝The new stadium being built is ____________________ the playground.(size)
bigger
the
three times bigger than
three times as big as
three times the size of
【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．He has a unique teaching method to keep us ________ (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
2．Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a _________ (reward) and productive journey.
3．For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, ________ (leave) large amounts of waste.
amused
rewarding
leaving
4．If not ________ (adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
5．The largest asteroid (小行星) is Ceres, which is about a quarter ________ size of the moon.
6．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's hand as if ________ (bless) her.
7．As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals ________ me most.
the
blessing
to
adopted
8．He offered to accompany his grandmother ________ the park every day to ensure she could get enough exercise and fresh air.
9．The puppy wagged its tail and gave me an ___________ (adore) little bark when I came home.
10．Early this morning, we set ________ to go hiking, eager to embrace nature's beauty.
to
adorable
out/off
二、熟词生义
1．The cat edged its way through the narrow gap between the fence and the wall.____________
2．I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion._______________
3．The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.____________
4．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.______________________
5．It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating activities.____________
慢慢地移动
表露（情感等）
走神
连续猛击；打来打去
强烈的欲望
词缀 含义 例词
ory 表示________等；形容词词尾, _________________；名词词尾 __________, memory, factory, advisory, dormitory, compulsory,
contradictory, accessory
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.____________
地点
有……性质的
territory
记忆
2．In fashion, accessories can play a crucial role in transforming an outfit from ordinary to extraordinary.____________
3．During the holiday break, the dormitory was eerily quiet, with only a few students staying behind.____________
4．Television companies sometimes broadcast advisories before violent movies.____________
5．The robin keeps other birds off that part of the garden—that's his territory._________
6．The factory employs over a thousand workers who produce a variety of automotive parts.____________
配件
宿舍
警告
地盘
工厂
四、补全句子
1．我们发现自己被那些令人惊叹的景点深深吸引，从而度过了充满兴奋和难忘回忆的一天。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
We found ourselves constantly amazed by the breathtaking attractions, ___________ ___________________________________________________________．
2．我强烈呼吁大家报名参加这次比赛，在这里，你将收获丰富的知识。(appeal)
________________________________________________， where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.
leading to a day filled with excitement and unforgettable memories
I strongly appeal to everyone to sign up for this contest
3．许多学生通过采纳老师关于时间管理和学习习惯的建议取得了成功。(adopt)
Many students have found success by ___________________________________ ______________________________．
4．这个城市的人口是那个小镇人口的五倍。(倍数表达法)
The population of this city is _______________________________________．
5．沿海村庄的渔民靠海为生，捕捞鱼类和其他海洋生物以供销售和食用。(live off)
_________________________________________， catching fish and other marine life to sell and consume.
6．一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装)
_____________________________， lowering his head and crying silently.
adopting their teachers' advice on time management and study habits
five times as large as that of the small town
Fishermen in the coastal villages live off the sea
Outside the classroom stood a boy
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
句意：他是正在实行“整体”医学的为数不多但却越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种医学将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ___________________；practicing “holistic” medicine为现在分词短语作__________，修饰______________________；破折号后的现在分词短语combining ... herbal medicine作___________，修饰___________________，该短语中的三个名词(短语)acupuncture, chiropractic和herbal medicine并列作介词with的________。
He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医)
后置定语
American veterinarians
后置定语
“holistic” medicine
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now,
the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。
24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A．He's open-minded. B．He's sharp-eyed.
C．He's warm-hearted. D．He's strong-willed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Refused. B．Criticized.
C．Investigated. D．Suspended.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。
26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A．He drove Butch to its owner.
B．He sent presents to his friends.
C．He prepared a retirement party.
D．He said goodbye to the neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a respected mail carrier.
B．To record an unforgettable experience.
C．To raise funds for the postal service.
D．To call for harmony in the community.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
猜测词义类——猜词义
1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。
2．利用逻辑关系猜词义
①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等；
②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等；
③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。
3．利用语法关系猜词义
①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句；
②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等；
③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；
④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。
4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 情绪描写——句式(三)
情绪席卷或冲刷某人 情绪名词＋flashed across/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crept upon/surged through sb/one's body/face
某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事 (with) sb's eyes shining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/ glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleaming with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
某人情绪都写在脸上 情绪名词＋be written/visible all over sb's face
某人的情绪可以听出来 情绪名词＋could be noticed in sb's voice
被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事 Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmed with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事 Mixed/Mingled/Coupled with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事 Bubbling over with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事 Choked with overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事 Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixed with irresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。 Now think back on your ... (情绪形容词最高级) moment. Then multiply that feeling of＋情绪名词 by a hundred. That was how sb felt at that time.
某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……) Sb be so＋情绪形容词＋that he/she (felt as if ... )
So＋情绪形容词＋be sb that he/she (felt as if ... )(倒装式)
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)
Campground Hosts
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Address: 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA93271
Contact: 559－565－4287
Suitability: Adults, Seniors
Location & Dates：
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have Campground Host positions available in each district of the parks. In Kings Canyon, we are looking for hosts in the Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas and in Sequoia, we are looking for hosts in Dorst, Lodgepole, Mineral King, and the Foothills. Most campgrounds are open from May through November although the campground located in the Foothills is open during the whole year.
Duties：
Assist with kiosk (售货亭) operations.
Rove (环顾) campgrounds and educate campers on park and campground regulations.
Provide information to visitors on recreational opportunities in the park and surrounding areas.
Provide information to visitors regarding the National Recreation Reservation Service used for reservations in the National Park System.Participate in the park wide safety program; inform visitors of potential dangers in the park.
Qualifications：
Camping experience. Ability to work independently. Good communication skills. Ability to relate to children and adults of diverse backgrounds. A positive attitude. Good listening skills.
Benefits to Volunteer：
Personal experience working in a national park setting. Job training and experience in working with the public and an opportunity to interact with park staff and visitors of varying backgrounds and experiences.
Working Conditions：
Hosts will work a minimum of 32 hours per week, which includes weekends. In return for your volunteer work, you will be given a free campsite. You will need to provide a recreational living unit. Volunteer uniforms and park radios are provided. A government car will be provided for official duties.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。
1．Where is the year round camping service provided
A．In the Grant Grove. B．In the Foothills.
C．In Lodgepole. D．In Dorst.
解析：细节理解题。根据Location & Dates部分中的“Most campgrounds are open ... during the whole year.”可知，the Foothills 是全年开放的。故选B。
2．What is a volunteer expected to do
A．Collect campground fees.
B．Tidy up the campgrounds.
C．Operate a kiosk individually.
D．Warn visitors of potential dangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participate in ... in the park.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。
3．What should hosts bring to the campsite
A．Foods. B．Radios.
C．Uniforms. D．Living units.
解析：细节理解题。根据Working Conditions部分中的“You will need to provide a recreational living unit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。
B
(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen (鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “blow up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hot air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A thoughtful official ... the visitors' centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
7．What can we conclude from this passage
A．Success comes to those with curiosity.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature's wonder is beyond imagination.
D．One is never too old to learn.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as Christiansen ... anything known to humans.”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。由此可推知，大自然的奇迹超乎想象。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北省定州中学高三月考)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark green lake surrounded by centuries old trees took my breath away. __1__ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with，” he said. “Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. __2__”
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. __3__ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser known parts of the English landscape.
__4__ I remember a straight－A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”， to encourage long term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. __5__ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off the beaten path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．答案：A
解析：根据下文“It's just a local park ... the British culture of understatement.”可知，克莱夫登花园只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，A项(克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。)引出下文。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Unlike grand ... about its beauty.”可知，本段主要说明朋友对英国风景的看法，他认为，与宏伟的瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的景色并不张扬它的美丽，因此，E项(但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及下文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge ... of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了作者疑惑中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，下文则提到了一些著名景点，D项(他们更喜欢名声好的地方。)承上启下。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要描述英国人的谦逊，F项(这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。)符合语境。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Experiencing both cultures ... with understatement.”可知，作者体验了两种文化，且都强调了低调，G项(这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。)符合语境。故选G。
