高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎个人发展
1．tutor n. 助教
2．applicant n. 申请人
3．insight n. 洞察力；眼光
4．outcome n. 结果
◎情感心理
5．recall vt.& vi. 记起
6．overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
7．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁
8．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的
9．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
10．mature adj. 成熟的
11．sincerely adv. 真诚地
◎社会行为
12．cite vt. 引用；引述
13．grasp vt. 理解
14．expense n. 费用；花费；开销
15．boom vi.& n. 迅速发展；繁荣
16．deny vt. 否认
17．gain vt. 获得
18．budget n. 预算
◎其他
19．messenger n. 送信人；信使
20．culture shock 文化冲击
21．zone n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
22．comfort__zone 舒适区
23．firm n. 公司
24．setting n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
25．perspective n. 角度
26．envoy n. 使者；使节；代表
27．angle n. 角；角度；立场
28．outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
29．belt n. 腰带；地带
30．initiative n. 倡议
二 词形变化
1．complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 复杂性
2．qualify vt.& vi. 具备资格→qualification n. 资格→qualified adj. 有资格的
3．ambition n. 野心→ambitious adj. 有野心的
4．adapt vt.& vi. (使)适应→adaptation n. 适应
5．comfort n．& vt. 安慰→comfortable adj. 令人舒适的→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
6．participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者
7．present vt. 颁发→presentation n. 报告
8．engage vi. 参加→engaged adj. 忙于→engagement n. 订婚
9．involve vt. 包含→involved adj. 参与的→involvement n. 参与
10．edit vt. 编辑→edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份→editor n. 编辑
11．motivate vt. 成为……的动机→motivated adj. 积极的→motivation n. 动力
12．advise vt.& vi. 建议→advice n. 建议→advisor n. 顾问
13．reason n. 原因→reasonable adj. 有道理的→reasonably adv. 合理地→unreasonable adj. 不合理的
14．expect vt. 预料；期待→expectation n. 期望
15．apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请
16．expose vt. 使接触→exposure n. 接触→exposed adj. 接触的
17．depart vi.& vt. 离开→departure n. 离开
18．behave vt. 表现→behaviour/behavior n. 行为
19．surround vt. 包围→surroundings n. 环境→surrounding adj. 周围的
20．depress vt. 使沮丧→depressed adj. 沮丧的→depression n. 沮丧
21．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 体力→strengthen vi.& vt. 加强
22．optimism n. 乐观主义→optimistic adj. 乐观的
23．competence n. 能力→competent adj. 有能力的
24．cooperate vi. 合作→cooperation n. 合作
25．logic n. 逻辑→logical adj. 合乎逻辑的→logically adv. 逻辑上地
1．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application．(apply)
2．As was expected,__all of us achieved our goals and met our teacher's expectations. (expect)
3．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly. Our depression made us in a bad mood. (depress)
4．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight. (expose)
5．She has the qualification for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position. (qualify)
6．Our headteacher suggests participating in more after class activities, because more participation is beneficial to our development. (participate)
7．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)
8．When I was uncomfortable,__he would comfort me gently, which made me quite comfortable. (comfort)
三 熟词生义
1.cite [熟义] v. 引用；引述
[生义] v. 提及(原因)；举出(示例)；列举；传讯
2．engage [熟义] v. 参加；参与
[生义] v. 吸引；雇用
3．reasonable [熟义] adj. 有道理的；合情理的
[生义] adj. (价格)公道的；尚可的，过得去的；相当大的
4．expose [熟义] v. 暴露；揭露；使接触
[生义] v. 使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下
5．grasp [熟义] v. 抓住；紧握
[生义] v. 理解；领会
6．angle [熟义] n. 角
[生义] n. 观点；立场，角度
1．At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。
2．Try looking at the affair from a different angle.
试着从另外一个角度来看这件事。
3．The report said that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
报告称工人们遭到了强辐射的影响。
4．We have a strong team and a reasonable chance of winning the game.
我们的团队很有实力，很可能赢得比赛。
5．Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
她的爸爸雇用了一位家庭教师来提高她的数学水平。
6．Sue was cited in the divorce proceedings.
休在离婚诉讼中被传讯。
小积累word families
1.“鼓舞；激励”家族 ①motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 ②inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发 inspiration n. 鼓舞 ③encourage vt. 鼓励；激励 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 2.“性格”荟萃 ①optimistic 乐观的 ②stubborn 固执的 ③easy going 随和的 ④outgoing 外向的 ⑤gentle 文静的 ⑥outspoken 坦率的 3.“参加”一家亲 ①participate__in 参加；参与 ②engage__in (使)从事；参与 ③get involved in 参与；卷入 ④take part in 参加 ⑤join in 参加
一 词表短语
1．participate__in 参加；参与
2．speak__up 大声点说；明确表态
3．feel__at__home 舒服自在；不拘束
4．engage__in (使)从事；参与
5．get__involved__in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
6．cost__an__arm__and__a__leg (使)花一大笔钱
7．side__with 支持；站在……的一边
8．as__far__as__I__know 据我所知
9．as__far__as__I__am__concerned 就我而言；依我看来
10．in__summary 总的来说；总之
11．generally__speaking 一般来说
选用上面的短语填空
1．During the meeting, she finally spoke__up and shared her innovative ideas with confidence.
2．Whenever I visit my grandparents' cottage, I instantly feel__at__home surrounded by familiar scents and warmth.
3．The luxury vacation package to the Maldives cost__an__arm__and__a__leg,__but it was worth every penny.
4．Generally__speaking,__the more you pay, the more you get.
5．I have warned you not to get__involved__in such matters, haven't I
6．In the argument between friends, I sided__with the one who had been more considerate throughout the situation.
二 写作词块
1．a__year long__exchange__programme 为期一年的交流项目
2．adapt__to__life__in__a__different__country 适应在不同国家的生活
3．be__familiar__with 熟悉……
4．in__order__to 为了……
5．live__with__a__host__family 和寄宿家庭一起生活
6．cooperate__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgrounds 与来自不同文化背景的人合作
7．act__as__a__cultural__messenger 充当文化信使
8．(be)__exposed__to__... 暴露于/接触……
9．have__a__good__grasp__of 对……理解得好
10．behave__oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体
11．facilitate__mutual__understanding 促进相互理解
12．suffer__from__culture__shock 遭受文化冲击
1．(教材P14)这是她第一次离开中国。(It is/was the first time that ...)
It__was__the__first__time__that__she__had__left__China.
2．(教材P14)我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
I__had__to__learn__how__to__use__public__transport__and__how__to__ask__for__things__I__didn't__know__the__English__names__for.
3．(教材P20)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(时间状语从句的省略)
Some__may__struggle__and__suffer__from__culture__shock__when__learning__how__to__behave__in__new__surroundings.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→ qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的
2．participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参与者
3．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj. 忙于……的；从事；已订婚的→engagement n. 订婚；约定
4．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
5．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj. 参与的；投入的→involvement n. 参与
6．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；暴露的
7．depart vi.& vt. 离开；启程；出发→departure n. 离开；启程；出发
8．behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n. 行为；举止
9．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 体力；优点→strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固
10．depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n. 沮丧；抑郁
11．optimism n. 乐观主义→optimistic adj. 乐观的
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.bully/'b li/v. 欺负，恐吓；迫使 n. 恶霸，恃强凌弱者 2．orchestra/' kIstr /n. 管弦乐队 3．attentive/ 'tentIv/adj. 注意的；关心的 4．playgoer/'pleIɡ u (r)/n. 戏迷；爱看戏的人 5.lyric/'lIrIk/n. 歌词；抒情诗 adj. 抒情的；吟唱的 6．exert/Iɡ'z t/v. 运用，施加；努力 7．rebellious/rI'belj s/adj. 反叛的；叛逆的；难控制的 8．impose/Im'p z/v. 推行，强制实行；把……强加于；使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)；勉强(某人做某事)
二、重点语块
As__far__as__I__am__concerned (依我看来), participating__in (参加) group discussions helps us all feel__at__home (不拘束) and be heard. Generally__speaking (一般来说), when we speak__up (大声点说) and share our thoughts, we contribute to a more inclusive environment. As__far__as__I__know (据我所知), this encourages creativity and understanding among team members. In__summary (总之), active participation fosters a sense of belonging and enhances overall group dynamics.
三、重点句式
1．那是他第一次独立生活。(It is/was the first time that ...)
It__was__the__first__time__that he had lived independently.
2．她踌躇着，不知如何说出这可怕的消息。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
She hesitated, not__knowing__how__to__break__the__terrible__news．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P15】我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。
My__presentation__on__traditional__Chinese__art__was__a__great__success,__which__boosted__my__confidence.
2．【教材P15】我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。
While__I'm__learning__about__business,__I'm__also__acting__as__a__cultural__messenger__building__a__bridge__between__us.
3．【教材P20】过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。
In__the__past__few__decades,__there__has__been__a__dramatic__increase__in__the__number__of__people__studying__abroad.
4．【教材P20】与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
Cooperating__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgrounds__helps__us__view__the__world__from__different__angles__and__thus__gives__us__more__insight__into__our__own__culture.
硬核考点
考点1 participate vi. 参加；参与 participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事 participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某物；同某人一起参与某事
1.Hot as it was, we enjoyed the happy hours in sports and were greatly inspired by the enthusiasm seen in every participant (participate)．
2．热烈欢迎您的积极参与，并祝您取得圆满成功。(写作佳句)
Your__active__participation__is__warmly__welcome and wish you a big success.
3．为了唤起学生们对诗歌的热情，丰富我们的校园生活，参加比赛的学生将背诵一首英文或中文诗歌。(写作佳句)
In order to arouse students' passion for poetry and enrich our school life, the__students__who__participate__in__the__contest will recite an English or a Chinese poem.
考点2 engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)；与……有密切关系 vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；占用 engage in (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 使自己参与/忙于 engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage sb as ... 雇用某人作为…… engage with ... 与……建立密切关系；与……互动 be/get engaged in ... 忙于……；从事……
1．He is currently engaged as a consultant.
2．She has the ability to engage with young minds.
3．I tried to reach him, but the line was engaged (engage)．
4．他长期忙于教育工作，积累了丰富的教育实践经验。
He had__long__engaged__himself__in__educational__work,__and thus gained a rich experience in educational practices.
考点3 involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 be/get involved in 参与，参加；被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 be fully involved 充分参与；全身心投入
1.At the festival, I got involved (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.
2．The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
3．父母应当参与孩子的教育。
Parents should involve__themselves__in their child's education.
4．怀着极大的热情，我们学校的大多数学生都参加了这次展览会。(写作佳句)
With great passion, most of students in our school were/got__involved__in__the__exhibition.
考点4 expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露，揭发 expose ... to ... 使……接触/面临……；使……暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发/揭露某事 (be) exposed to ... 使暴露于/接触……；受……影响；使遭受…… the exposure to ... 接触/体验……；暴露于……
1.He smiled suddenly, exposing (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
2．Early exposure (expose) to a foreign language enables children to grasp a better pronunciation and more authentic accent.
3．An exposed (expose) garden may be chilled by cold winds.
4．They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
5．通过参加国际交流项目，我将接触到不同的文化，这将大大开阔我的眼界，增强我的全球视野。(写作佳句)
By participating in the international exchange program, I__will__be__exposed__to__diverse__cultures,__which will greatly broaden my horizons and enhance my global perspective.
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
It gives us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different cultures.
它使我们深入了解人们是如何思考的，以及为了理解不同文化背景的人我们需要采取什么态度。
考点5 grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧；抓住(机会) n. 理解 grasp sb by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手 grasp the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事 have a good grasp of 完全掌握；精通
【联想发散】 “精通”的多样性表达：
have a good/sound grasp of
have a good/sound command of
have a good/sound knowledge of
show proficiency in
1．She grasped me by the arm and led me to the window.
2．I've always had a good grasp of English thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.
3．我的建议是你要抓住在英语课堂上展示你的想法的机会。(写作佳句)
My suggestion is that you (should)__grasp__the__chance/opportunity__to__show__your__ideas in English class.
考点6 behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 mind one's behavio(u)r 注意举止 well－behaved/badly－behaved 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的
1.Confused by our behavio(u)r (behave), she fetched the scissors, tore the wrapping paper apart and unfolded the box, only to find the fantastic big red dress lying in it.
2．Tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves (them).
3．He has behaved well to/towards his wife and children as well.
4．就我而言，我们所有人都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。
As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__all__of__us__should__mind__our__behavio(u)r__in__public__places.
考点7 in summary 总的来说；总之 “in＋名词”的其他常见短语： in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上 in comparison 相比之下 in conclusion 总之 in turn 依次；反过来 in time 及时 in debt 负债 in addition 此外；另外 in advance 提前 in brief 简而言之
1.总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。
In__summary/conclusion,__in a constantly changing world, one should never cease to learn.
2．相比之下，燃烧煤和石油等人类活动释放的二氧化碳量很小。
The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in__comparison.
3．这两件事在外表上是相同的，但在本质上是不同的。
The two things are the same in outward form but different in__essence.
4．此外，参加课外活动不仅能提高我们的社交能力，还能开阔我们的视野。(写作佳句)
In__addition,__participating in extracurricular activities not only enhances our social skills but also broadens our horizons.
考点8 It is/was the first time that ... “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/ ... time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……” “It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/ ... time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……” It is/was (about/high) time that ... did sth/should do sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略 “There was a time when ... ＋过去的某种时态”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
1.I'm studying in a university for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I have__left (leave) my parents.
2．It's high time we took/should__take (take) immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.
3．曾经有一段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国，但现在情况不同了。
There__was__a__time__when__many__young__people__were__dying__to__go__abroad,__but things are different now.
4．这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(写作佳句)
This__was__the__first__time__that__the__twins__had__prepared__a__breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
The television, meanwhile, is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
与此同时，电视是通向世界的一扇窗户，让我们可以快速、轻松地了解其他文化和生活方式。强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose).
2．He was always optimistic (optimism), even when things were at their worst.
3．Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
4．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectation (expect)．
5．I have found him so qualified (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and reasonable way.
6．The ambitious (ambition) man has been engaged in his work, through which he has gain competence.
7．The stronger the motivation (motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the more quickly a language beginner will learn.
8．This book is copyright protected so no adaptation (adapt) should be made without the writer's permission.
9．It is high time that we took/should__take (take) effective measures to curb this trend.
10．Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (depress) and even crimes.
二、熟词生义
1．They engaged the girl as an interpreter. 雇用
2．He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.提及(原因)
3．Initially, we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.理解
4．The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.角度
5．The hotel was reasonable, I suppose.尚可的
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
able 表示可……的，能……的 reasonable,__capable, acceptable, achievable, adjustable, available, avoidable, believable, changeable, considerable
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．He made us a reasonable offer for the car.(价格)合理的
2．Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable.可避免的
3．It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.可实现的
4．You, and your idea, have to be believable and trustworthy.可信的
5．There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable.可接受的
6．The weather of this island country is so changeable that the weather report is rarely correct.易变的
四、补全句子
1．越来越多的年轻人选择把时间花在电子设备上，而不是参加其他活动，不论是什么类型的活动。(engage in)
More and more young people choose spending time on their electronic devices rather than engaging__in__other__activities,__regardless of the type.
2．我们与她在一起很自在，而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。(feel at home)
We__felt__at__home__with__her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.
3．我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。(expose)
We want to expose__the__kids__to as much art and culture as possible.
4．我们必须在明天之前决定下一步做什么。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
We must come to a decision about what__to__do__next by tomorrow.
5．孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。(状语从句的省略)
Children, when__accompanied__by__their__parents,__are allowed to enter the stadium.
6．对很多人来说，这是他们第一次感受到归属感。(It was the first time that ...)
For many, it__was__the__first__time__that__they'd__felt they belonged.
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是一件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句；though引导让步状语从句；第一个it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to__get__...__of__sausages作真正的主语，if引导条件状语从句。
读写用— 素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__．
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。
36．A.deserve B．miss
C．love D．know
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。
37．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
答案：A
解析：as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。
38．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．astonishment
答案：B
解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。
39．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
答案：C
解析：reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
40．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．responsibility
答案：D
解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。
41．A.older B．busier
C．quieter D．healthier
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。
42．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
答案：B
解析：on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。
43．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
答案：C
解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。
44．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．expect
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。
45．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
答案：D
解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。
46．A.safe B．happy
C．proud D．grateful
答案：A
解析：safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。
47．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
答案：D
解析：above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。
48．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
答案：B
解析：admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。
49．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
答案：C
解析：however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。
50．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
答案：D
解析：affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
51．A.assess B．organize
C．develop D．understand
答案：C
解析：assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。
52．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
答案：B
解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。
53．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．lack
答案：D
解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。
54．A.telling B．giving
C．selling D．sending
答案：B
解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
答案：A
解析：management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。
根据语法知识确定答案
1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。
2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动眼”
1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看 2.glare at 怒视 3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼 4.wink/blink at 眨眼看 5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看 6.peer at 仔细看；端详 7．skim/go through/browse 浏览 8.catch sight of 看见 9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼 10．exchange glances with sb/one's eyes＝glances met/locked 对视 11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视 12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看 13．lower one's eyes 垂眼看 14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上 15．one's eyes fell on/upon/landed on/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上 16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛 17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼 18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼 20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着…… 21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研)
Study Abroad With Harvard
Faculty (教员) Around the World
Expect a true Harvard experience During a Harvard Summer School Study Abroad program, you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty, build a new network of friends and expand your understanding of the world.
The programs, from four to eight weeks in length, provide a range of academic experiences and opportunities, from focused foreign language and culture courses to immersive (沉浸式) study of location specific topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited university.
Our office hours of operation are from Monday to Friday, 9：00 am－5：00 pm. Interested in learning more about our programs Please email us at Summer Abroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.
How to Apply to Study Abroad Next Summer
Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School open on November 6. In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad, all applications must be received by December 25 the next year.
To apply for a program, you must：
Be at least 18 years old.
Have completed at least one year of college or be a first year student.
Be in good academic standing.
You may apply for no more than two programs. If applying for two programs, you will be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference. Any applications submitted in excess (超过) of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn.
On November 6, a link to the application for your desired program will be available on the program's Web page.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的海外学习项目，包括项目内容、申请对象、申请时间、申请条件等。
1．How long do the programs last at most
A．Four weeks. B．Six weeks.
C．Seven weeks. D．Eight weeks.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The programs, from four to eight weeks in length”可知，这些项目最多持续八周。故选D。
2．Under what condition are applicants' applications useless
A．The applicants choose four programs to apply for.
B．The applicants send their applications on Monday.
C．The applicants have no experience of immersive study.
D．The applicants apply for the programs on December 8.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Any applications ... will be automatically withdrawn.”可知，申请者不得申请超过两个项目，否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A。
3．What is probably this text
A．A report.
B．An advertisement.
C．An academic notice.
D．A university introduction.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段内容可推知，本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B。
B
(2025·安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学高三月考)When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn't forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn't ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it.
Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many super powers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider man and Captain America replaced Sun Wukong in my heart.
I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn't direct adaptation of my mother's stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.
For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries old Chinese classic that first told the monkey king's story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn't replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all—they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king's story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”．
My mother now has Alzheimer's. She's forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I've built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。
4．What did the author's mother expect him to do
A．Earn a living by writing.
B．Keep their cultural root.
C．Experience Chinese at first hand.
D．Remember all the stories she told him.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She told me those stories so that I wouldn't forget the culture that she had left.”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B。
5．What can we learn about the book American Born Chinese
A．It uses the character Sun Wukong as a symbol.
B．It reflects the growing pains of American children.
C．It is the best seller among American born Chinese.
D．It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most well known book ... to emote on my pages.”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。
6．What did the author think of Journey to the West
A．It's really a popular classic works.
B．It's more attractive than western comic books.
C．It's easy to understand.
D．It's a book reflecting the real world.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The monkey king's story ... definition of ‘timeless’．”可知，作者认为《西游记》是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author's concern for his mother.
B．The approach to creating comic books.
C．The author's memory of his childhood experience.
D．The influence of the stories of Sun Wukong on the author.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在作者创作的每一本漫画书中，他都试图重温母亲讲述孙悟空的故事时所感受到的惊奇。由此可知，本段主要讲述孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·陕西省西安市创新港中学高三诊断性考试)
Surprising customs from around the world
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions. __1__．
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don't tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US. __2__， customers have a duty to leave between 10－20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives a motive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
__3__. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn't exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. __4__. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping (啧啧响的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. __5__. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles' flavor.
A．To put it another way
B．If you dine in Shanghai
C．It indicates that you're really enjoying them
D．In western countries, noodles are twisted on a spoon
E．Here are some astonishing customs from around the world
F．Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude
G．Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗。
1．答案：E
解析：设空前“One thing that sets ... customs and traditions.”提到了发展趋势、习俗、传统使人类不同于动物，后文主要介绍了世界各地的一些习俗，E项(这里有一些来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗)承前启后。故选E。
2．答案：A
解析：设空前“An odd custom associated ... in the US.”介绍了美国给小费的习俗，设空后“customers have a duty ... in tips”提到了给小费的标准，A项(换句话说)承前启后。故选A。
3．答案：F
解析：设空后“While members of most cultures ... as incredibly offensive.”提到了很多国家觉得用手指指别人是不好的，F项(有些国家认为用食指指别人是不礼貌的)引出后文。故选F。
4．答案：G
解析：设空前“While members of most cultures ... as incredibly offensive.”提到了大多数国家认为用手指指人是不礼貌的，G项(相反，用拇指指向物品被认为是一种更礼貌的选择)承接前文。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：设空前“For western cultures ... entirely different meaning.”提到了对于西方文化来说，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，然而，在日本吃东西发出声音有不同的含义，C项(这表明你真的很享受它们)承接前文，说明了在日本吃东西发出声音的具体含义。故选C。
19(共98张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
单元话题
语法
写作
文化沟通
复习名词性从句
关于出国留学的辩论性文章
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎个人发展
1．________ n. 助教
2．________ n. 申请人
3．________ n. 洞察力；眼光
4．________ n. 结果
tutor
applicant
insight
outcome
◎情感心理
5．________ vt.& vi. 记起
6．overwhelming adj. _______________________________
7．homesickness n. ________________
8．dramatic adj. _______________________________________
9．tremendous adj. ________________
10．mature adj. ________________
11．________ adv. 真诚地
recall
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
思乡病；乡愁
巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的
巨大的；极大的
成熟的
sincerely
◎社会行为
12．cite vt. ________________
13．________ vt. 理解
14．expense n. ___________________
15．boom vi.& n. ________________
16．________ vt. 否认
17．________ vt. 获得
18．________ n. 预算
引用；引述
grasp
费用；花费；开销
迅速发展；繁荣
deny
gain
budget
◎其他
19．messenger n. ________________
20．culture shock ________________
21．zone n. ______________________________________
22．______________ 舒适区
23．________ n. 公司
24．setting n. ______________________________________
25．______________ n. 角度
送信人；信使
文化冲击
（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域
comfort zone
firm
环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景
perspective
26．envoy n. ___________________
27．angle n. ________________
28．outlook n. _____________________
29．belt n. ________________
30．________ n. 倡议
使者；使节；代表
角；角度；立场
前景；可能性；观点
腰带；地带
initiative
二 词形变化
1.complex adj. 复杂的→____________ n. 复杂性
2．qualify vt.& vi. 具备资格→____________ n. 资格→________ adj. 有资格的
3．ambition n. 野心→__________ adj. 有野心的
4．adapt vt.& vi. (使)适应→___________ n. 适应
5．comfort n．& vt. 安慰→____________ adj. 令人舒适的→_____________ adj. 不舒服的
6．participate vi. 参加→_____________ n. 参加→__________ n. 参与者
7．present vt. 颁发→______________ n. 报告
complexity
qualification
qualified
ambitious
adaptation
comfortable
uncomfortable
participation
participant
presentation
8．engage vi. 参加→________ adj. 忙于→____________ n. 订婚
9．involve vt. 包含→________ adj. 参与的→______________ n. 参与
10．edit vt. 编辑→________ n. (报纸、杂志)一份→________ n. 编辑
11．motivate vt. 成为……的动机→_________ adj. 积极的→_________ n. 动力
12．advise vt.& vi. 建议→________ n. 建议→________ n. 顾问
13．reason n. 原因→____________ adj. 有道理的→___________ adv. 合理地→_______________ adj. 不合理的
14．expect vt. 预料；期待→____________ n. 期望
15．________ vi. 申请→___________ n. 申请人→____________ n. 申请
engaged
engagement
involved
involvement
edition
editor
motivated
motivation
advice
advisor
reasonable
reasonably
unreasonable
expectation
apply
applicant
application
16．expose vt. 使接触→________ n. 接触→________ adj. 接触的
17．depart vi.& vt. 离开→__________ n. 离开
18．behave vt. 表现→___________________ n. 行为
19．surround vt. 包围→______________ n. 环境→____________ adj. 周围的
20．depress vt. 使沮丧→__________ adj. 沮丧的→___________ n. 沮丧
21．strong adj. 强壮的→________ n. 体力→___________ vi.& vt. 加强
22．optimism n. 乐观主义→__________ adj. 乐观的
23．competence n. 能力→__________ adj. 有能力的
24．cooperate vi. 合作→______________ n. 合作
25．logic n. 逻辑→________ adj. 合乎逻辑的→_________ adv. 逻辑上地
exposure
exposed
departure
behaviour/behavior
surroundings
surrounding
depressed
depression
strength
strengthen
optimistic
competent
cooperation
logical
logically
1．All the __________ who want to ________ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________．(apply)
2．As was ________， all of us achieved our goals and met our teacher's ______________. (expect)
3．What made him _________ also __________ me greatly. Our _________ made us in a bad mood. (depress)
4．Being ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct ________ to sunlight. (expose)
applicants
apply
application
expected
expectations
depressed
depressed
depression
exposed
exposure
5．She has the ____________ for teaching English and I think she is ________ for the position. (qualify)
6．Our headteacher suggests ______________ in more after class activities, because more _____________ is beneficial to our development. (participate)
7．The young man with great ________ had an __________ plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)
8．When I was _______________， he would ________ me gently, which made me quite ______________. (comfort)
qualification
qualified
participating
participation
ambition
ambitious
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
1.cite [熟义] v. 引用；引述
[生义] v. ______________________________________
2．engage [熟义] v. 参加；参与
[生义] v. _______________
3．reasonable [熟义] adj. 有道理的；合情理的
[生义] adj. ____________________________________________
4．expose [熟义] v. 暴露；揭露；使接触
[生义] v. _____________________________________________
5．grasp [熟义] v. 抓住；紧握
[生义] v. _______________
6．angle [熟义] n. 角
[生义] n. _________________________
三 熟词生义
提及(原因)；举出(示例)；列举;传讯
吸引；雇用
(价格)公道的；尚可的，过得去的；相当大的
使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下
理解；领会
观点；立场，角度
1．At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
当时，我们没有完全________所发生之事的重要性。
2．Try looking at the affair from a different angle.
试着从另外一个________来看这件事。
3．The report said that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
报告称工人们遭到了强辐射的________。
4．We have a strong team and a reasonable chance of winning the game.
我们的团队很有实力，________赢得比赛。
明白
角度
影响
很可能
5．Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.
她的爸爸________了一位家庭教师来提高她的数学水平。
6．Sue was cited in the divorce proceedings.
休在离婚诉讼中被________。
雇用
传讯
1.“鼓舞；激励”家族 ①________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 ②________ vt. 鼓舞；激发 inspiration n. 鼓舞 ③___________ vt. 鼓励；激励 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 2.“性格”荟萃 ①________ 乐观的 ②stubborn 固执的 ③__________ 随和的 ④________ 外向的 ⑤gentle 文静的 ⑥outspoken 坦率的 3.“参加”一家亲
①____________ 参加；参与
②____________ (使)从事；参与
③get involved in 参与；卷入
④take part in 参加
⑤join in 参加
小积累 word families
motivate
inspire
encourage
optimistic
easy-going
outgoing
participate in
engage in
一 词表短语
1._____________ 参加；参与
2．___________ 大声点说；明确表态
3．_____________ 舒服自在；不拘束
4．_________ (使)从事；参与
5．________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联
6．____________________ (使)花一大笔钱
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
cost an arm and a leg
7．____________ 支持；站在……的一边
8．________________ 据我所知
9．_______________________ 就我而言；依我看来
10．________________ 总的来说；总之
11．__________________ 一般来说
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
选用上面的短语填空
1．During the meeting, she finally ____________ and shared her innovative ideas with confidence.
2．Whenever I visit my grandparents' cottage, I instantly ________________ surrounded by familiar scents and warmth.
3．The luxury vacation package to the Maldives ________________________， but it was worth every penny.
4．________________， the more you pay, the more you get.
5．I have warned you not to ____________________ such matters, haven't I
6．In the argument between friends, I ____________ the one who had been more considerate throughout the situation.
spoke up
feel at home
cost an arm and a leg
Generally speaking
get involved in
sided with
二 写作词块
1.______________________________ 为期一年的交流项目
2．______________________________ 适应在不同国家的生活
3．________________ 熟悉……
4．________________ 为了……
5．______________________ 和寄宿家庭一起生活
6．__________________________________________________与来自不同文化背景的人合作
a year-long exchange programme
adapt to life in a different country
be familiar with
in order to
live with a host family
cooperate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds
7．________________________ 充当文化信使
8．_________________ 暴露于/接触……
9．___________________ 对……理解得好
10．___________________ 守规矩；表现得体
11．____________________________ 促进相互理解
12．_________________________ 遭受文化冲击
act as a cultural messenger
(be) exposed to ...
have a good grasp of
behave oneself/well
facilitate mutual understanding
suffer from culture shock
1．(教材P14)这是她第一次离开中国。(It is/was the first time that ...)
______________________________________________
2．(教材P14)我得学会使用公共交通，学会要到我不知道英文名称的东西。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P20)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(时间状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was the first time that she had left China.
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn?t know the English names for.
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→ _____________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→__________ adj. 有资格的；称职的
2．participate vi. 参加；参与→____________ n. 参加；参与→___________ n. 参与者
3．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→________ adj. 忙于……的；从事；已订婚的→____________ n. 订婚；约定
4．motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________ adj. 积极的；主动的→______________ n. 动力；积极性；动机
5．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→________ adj. 参与的；投入的→______________ n. 参与
qualification
qualified
participation
participant
engaged
engagement
motivated
motivation
involved
involvement
6．expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_________ adj. 无遮蔽的；暴露的
7．depart vi.& vt. 离开；启程；出发→__________ n. 离开；启程；出发
8．behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→__________________ n. 行为；举止
9．strong adj. 强壮的→________ n. 体力；优点→___________ vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固
10．depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→____________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→____________ n. 沮丧；抑郁
11．optimism n. 乐观主义→___________ adj. 乐观的
exposure
exposed
departure
behaviour/behavior
strength
strengthen
depressed
depression
optimistic
1.bully/'b li/v. ____________________ n. _____________________ 2．orchestra/' kIstr /n. ________________ 3．attentive/ 'tentIv/adj. ________________ 4．playgoer/'pleIɡ u (r)/n. _____________________ 5.lyric/'lIrIk/n. ________________
adj. ____________________
6．exert/Iɡ'z t/v. ___________________
7．rebellious/rI'belj s/adj. ____________________________
8．impose/Im'p z/v. _________________ ___________________________________________________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
欺负，恐吓；迫使
恶霸，恃强凌弱者
管弦乐队
注意的；关心的
戏迷；爱看戏的人
歌词；抒情诗
抒情的；吟唱的
运用，施加；努力
反叛的；叛逆的；难控制的
推行，强制实行；把……强加于；使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)；勉强(某人做某事)
二、重点语块
________________________ (依我看来), ________________ (参加) group discussions helps us all _____________ (不拘束) and be heard. __________________ (一般来说), when we ____________ (大声点说) and share our thoughts, we contribute to a more inclusive environment. _________________ (据我所知), this encourages creativity and understanding among team members. ____________ (总之), active participation fosters a sense of belonging and enhances overall group dynamics.
As far as I am concerned
participating in
feel at home
Generally speaking
speak up
As far as I know
In summary
三、重点句式
1．那是他第一次独立生活。(It is/was the first time that ...)
_______________________ he had lived independently.
2．她踌躇着，不知如何说出这可怕的消息。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
She hesitated, ___________________________________________．
It was the first time that
not knowing how to break the terrible news
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P15】我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P15】我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which boosted my confidence.
While I'm learning about business, I?m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.
3．【教材P20】过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P20】与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
考点1 participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某物；同某人一起参与某事
硬核考点
1.Hot as it was, we enjoyed the happy hours in sports and were greatly inspired by the enthusiasm seen in every _______________ (participate)．
2．热烈欢迎您的积极参与，并祝您取得圆满成功。(写作佳句)
______________________________________ and wish you a big success.
3．为了唤起学生们对诗歌的热情，丰富我们的校园生活，参加比赛的学生将背诵一首英文或中文诗歌。(写作佳句)
In order to arouse students' passion for poetry and enrich our school life, _____________________________________ will recite an English or a Chinese poem.
participant
Your active participation is warmly welcome
the students who participate in the contest
考点2 engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)；与……有密切关系 vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；占用
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使自己参与/忙于
engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage sb as ... 雇用某人作为……
engage with ... 与……建立密切关系；与……互动
be/get engaged in ... 忙于……；从事……
1．He is currently engaged ________ a consultant.
2．She has the ability to engage ________ young minds.
3．I tried to reach him, but the line was ___________ (engage)．
4．他长期忙于教育工作，积累了丰富的教育实践经验。
He ________________________________________， and thus gained a rich experience in educational practices.
as
with
engaged
had long engaged himself in educational work
考点3 involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
be/get involved in 参与，参加；被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
be fully involved 充分参与；全身心投入
1.At the festival, I got ___________ (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.
2．The test will involve ____________ (answer) questions about a photograph.
3．父母应当参与孩子的教育。
Parents should ____________________ their child's education.
4．怀着极大的热情，我们学校的大多数学生都参加了这次展览会。(写作佳句)
With great passion, most of students in our school ________________________ __________________．
involved
answering
involve themselves in
were/got involved in the exhibition
考点4 expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)；揭露，揭发
expose ... to ... 使……接触/面临……；使……暴露于……
expose sth to sb 向某人揭发/揭露某事
(be) exposed to ... 使暴露于/接触……；受……影响；使遭受……
the exposure to ... 接触/体验……；暴露于……
1.He smiled suddenly, ___________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
2．Early ___________ (expose) to a foreign language enables children to grasp a better pronunciation and more authentic accent.
3．An ________ (expose) garden may be chilled by cold winds.
4．They had not been exposed _____ most diseases common to urban populations.
5．通过参加国际交流项目，我将接触到不同的文化，这将大大开阔我的眼界，增强我的全球视野。(写作佳句)
By participating in the international exchange program, __________________ _______________， which will greatly broaden my horizons and enhance my global perspective.
exposing
exposure
exposed
to
I will be exposed to diverse cultures
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
It gives us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different cultures.
它使我们深入了解人们是如何思考的，以及为了理解不同文化背景的人我们需要采取什么态度。
考点5 grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧；抓住(机会) n. 理解
grasp sb by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手
grasp the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事
have a good grasp of 完全掌握；精通
【联想发散】 “精通”的多样性表达：
have a good/sound grasp of
have a good/sound command of
have a good/sound knowledge of
show proficiency in
1．She grasped me ________ the arm and led me to the window.
2．I've always had a good grasp ________ English thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.
3．我的建议是你要抓住在英语课堂上展示你的想法的机会。(写作佳句)
My suggestion is that you _______________________________________________ in English class.
by
of
(should) grasp the chance/opportunity to show your ideas
考点6 behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体
mind one's behavio(u)r 注意举止
Well-behaved/badly-behaved 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的
1.Confused by our __________ (behave), she fetched the scissors, tore the wrapping paper apart and unfolded the box, only to find the fantastic big red dress lying in it.
2．Tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave _________ (them).
3．He has behaved well ___________ his wife and children as well.
4．就我而言，我们所有人都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。
___________________________________________________________________
behavio(u)r
themselves
to/towards
As far as I'm concerned, all of us should mind our behavio(u)r in public places.
考点7 in summary 总的来说；总之
“in＋名词”的其他常见短语：
in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上
in comparison 相比之下
in conclusion 总之
in turn 依次；反过来
in time 及时
in debt 负债
in addition 此外；另外
in advance 提前
in brief 简而言之
1.总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。
_____________________， in a constantly changing world, one should never cease to learn.
2．相比之下，燃烧煤和石油等人类活动释放的二氧化碳量很小。
The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small ____________.
In summary/conclusion
in comparison
3．这两件事在外表上是相同的，但在本质上是不同的。
The two things are the same in outward form but different ____________.
4．此外，参加课外活动不仅能提高我们的社交能力，还能开阔我们的视野。(写作佳句)
_____________， participating in extracurricular activities not only enhances our social skills but also broadens our horizons.
in essence
In addition
考点8 It is/was the first time that ...
“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/ ... time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/ ... time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/第……次……”
It is/was (about/high) time that ... did sth/should do sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略
“There was a time when ... ＋过去的某种时态”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
1.I'm studying in a university for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I ________ (leave) my parents.
2．It's high time we _______________ (take) immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted.
3．曾经有一段时间许多年轻人都渴望出国，但现在情况不同了。
________________________________________________________， but things are different now.
4．这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________ for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
have left
took/should take
There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad
This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast
【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
The television, meanwhile, is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
与此同时，电视是通向世界的一扇窗户，让我们可以快速、轻松地了解其他文化和生活方式。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________ (expose).
2．He was always __________ (optimism), even when things were at their worst.
3．Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate ________ the contest.
4．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's ____________ (expect)．
5．I have found him so ________ (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and reasonable way.
exposed
optimistic
in
expectation
qualified
6．The __________ (ambition) man has been engaged in his work, through which he has gain competence.
7．The stronger the _________ (motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the more quickly a language beginner will learn.
8．This book is copyright protected so no ___________ (adapt) should be made without the writer's permission.
9．It is high time that we _________________ (take) effective measures to curb this trend.
10．Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ____________ (depress) and even crimes.
ambitious
motivation
adaptation
took/should take
depression
二、熟词生义
1．They engaged the girl as an interpreter. ____________
2．He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.____________
3．Initially, we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened.________
4．The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.____________
5．The hotel was reasonable, I suppose.____________
雇用
提及(原因)
理解
角度
尚可的
词缀 含义 例词
able 表示____________ ____________ ____________, capable, acceptable, achievable, adjustable, available, avoidable, believable, changeable, considerable
三、构词法
可……的，能……的
reasonable
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．He made us a reasonable offer for the car.___________________
2．Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable.____________
3．It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.___________
4．You, and your idea, have to be believable and trustworthy.____________
5．There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable.____________
6．The weather of this island country is so changeable that the weather report is rarely correct.____________
（价格）合理的
可避免的
可实现的
可信的
可接受的
易变的
四、补全句子
1．越来越多的年轻人选择把时间花在电子设备上，而不是参加其他活动，不论是什么类型的活动。(engage in)
More and more young people choose spending time on their electronic devices rather than ________________________， regardless of the type.
2．我们与她在一起很自在，而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。(feel at home)
________________________ and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.
3．我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。(expose)
We want to __________________ as much art and culture as possible.
engaging in other activities
We felt at home with her
expose the kids to
4．我们必须在明天之前决定下一步做什么。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
We must come to a decision about ________________ by tomorrow.
5．孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。(状语从句的省略)
Children, _____________________________， are allowed to enter the stadium.
6．对很多人来说，这是他们第一次感受到归属感。(It was the first time that ...)
For many, _______________________________ they belonged.
what to do next
when accompanied by their parents
it was the first time that they'd felt
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是一件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句；though引导____________从句；第一个it作形式主语，动词不定式短语____________________作真正的主语，if引导__________从句。
让步状语
to get ... of sausages
条件状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__．
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。
36．A.deserve B．miss
C．love D．know
37．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。
解析：as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。
38．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．astonishment
39．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。
解析：reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
40．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．responsibility
41．A.older B．busier
C．quieter D．healthier
解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。
解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。
42．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
43．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
解析： on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。
解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。
44．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．expect
45．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。
解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。
46．A.safe B．happy
C．proud D．grateful
47．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
解析： safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。
解析： above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。
48．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
49．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
解析：admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。
解析：however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。
50．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
51．A.assess B．organize
C．develop D．understand
解析：affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
解析：assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。
52．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
53．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．lack
解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。
解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。
54．A.telling B．giving
C．selling D．sending
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。
解析：management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。
根据语法知识确定答案
1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。
2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动眼”
1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看
2.glare at 怒视
3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼
4.wink/blink at 眨眼看
5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看
6.peer at 仔细看；端详
7．skim/go through/browse 浏览
8.catch sight of 看见
9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼
10．exchange glances with sb/one's eyes＝glances met/locked 对视
11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视
12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看
13．lower one's eyes 垂眼看
14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上
15．one's eyes fell on/upon/landed on/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上
16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛
17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼
18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼
20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着……
21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研)
Study Abroad With Harvard Faculty (教员) Around the World
Expect a true Harvard experience During a Harvard Summer School Study Abroad program, you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty, build a new network of friends and expand your understanding of the world.
The programs, from four to eight weeks in length, provide a range of academic experiences and opportunities, from focused foreign language and culture courses to immersive (沉浸式) study of location specific topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited university.
Our office hours of operation are from Monday to Friday, 9：00 am－5：00 pm. Interested in learning more about our programs Please email us at Summer Abroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.
How to Apply to Study Abroad Next Summer
Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School open on November 6. In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad, all applications must be received by December 25 the next year.
To apply for a program, you must：
Be at least 18 years old.
Have completed at least one year of college or be a first year student.
Be in good academic standing.
You may apply for no more than two programs. If applying for two programs, you will be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference. Any applications submitted in excess (超过) of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn.
On November 6, a link to the application for your desired program will be available on the program's Web page.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学暑期学校的海外学习项目，包括项目内容、申请对象、申请时间、申请条件等。
1．How long do the programs last at most
A．Four weeks.
B．Six weeks.
C．Seven weeks.
D．Eight weeks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The programs, from four to eight weeks in length”可知，这些项目最多持续八周。故选D。
2．Under what condition are applicants' applications useless
A．The applicants choose four programs to apply for.
B．The applicants send their applications on Monday.
C．The applicants have no experience of immersive study.
D．The applicants apply for the programs on December 8.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Any applications ... will be automatically withdrawn.”可知，申请者不得申请超过两个项目，否则申请将被自动撤销。故选A。
3．What is probably this text
A．A report.
B．An advertisement.
C．An academic notice.
D．A university introduction.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段内容可推知，本文是一份哈佛暑期学校的海外学习项目广告。故选B。
B
(2025·安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学高三月考)When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant. She told me those stories so that I wouldn't forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn't ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it.
Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many super powers. Eventually, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book. Afterwards, Superman, Spider man and Captain America replaced Sun Wukong in my heart.
I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist. My most well known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn't direct adaptation of my mother's stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.
For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries old Chinese classic that first told the monkey king's story. As I read it, I realized that American superheroes hadn't replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all—they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king's story has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”．
My mother now has Alzheimer's. She's forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I've built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。
4．What did the author's mother expect him to do
A．Earn a living by writing.
B．Keep their cultural root.
C．Experience Chinese at first hand.
D．Remember all the stories she told him.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She told me those stories so that I wouldn't forget the culture that she had left.”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B。
5．What can we learn about the book American Born Chinese
A．It uses the character Sun Wukong as a symbol.
B．It reflects the growing pains of American children.
C．It is the best seller among American born Chinese.
D．It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most well known book ... to emote on my pages.”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。
6．What did the author think of Journey to the West
A．It's really a popular classic works.
B．It's more attractive than western comic books.
C．It's easy to understand.
D．It's a book reflecting the real world.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The monkey king's story ... definition of ‘timeless’．”可知，作者认为《西游记》是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author's concern for his mother.
B．The approach to creating comic books.
C．The author's memory of his childhood experience.
D．The influence of the stories of Sun Wukong on the author.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。在作者创作的每一本漫画书中，他都试图重温母亲讲述孙悟空的故事时所感受到的惊奇。由此可知，本段主要讲述孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·陕西省西安市创新港中学高三诊断性考试)
Surprising customs from around the world
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions. __1__．
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don't tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US. __2__， customers have a duty to leave between 10－20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives a motive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
__3__. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn't exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. __4__. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping (啧啧响的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. __5__. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles' flavor.
A．To put it another way
B．If you dine in Shanghai
C．It indicates that you're really enjoying them
D．In western countries, noodles are twisted on a spoon
E．Here are some astonishing customs from around the world
F．Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude
G．Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗。
1．答案：E
解析：设空前“One thing that sets ... customs and traditions.”提到了发展趋势、习俗、传统使人类不同于动物，后文主要介绍了世界各地的一些习俗，E项(这里有一些来自世界各地的令人惊讶的习俗)承前启后。故选E。
2．答案：A
解析：设空前“An odd custom associated ... in the US.”介绍了美国给小费的习俗，设空后“customers have a duty ... in tips”提到了给小费的标准，A项(换句话说)承前启后。故选A。
3．答案：F
解析：设空后“While members of most cultures ... as incredibly offensive.”提到了很多国家觉得用手指指别人是不好的，F项(有些国家认为用食指指别人是不礼貌的)引出后文。故选F。
4．答案：G
解析：设空前“While members of most cultures ... as incredibly offensive.”提到了大多数国家认为用手指指人是不礼貌的，G项(相反，用拇指指向物品被认为是一种更礼貌的选择)承接前文。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：设空前“For western cultures ... entirely different meaning.”提到了对于西方文化来说，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，然而，在日本吃东西发出声音有不同的含义，C项(这表明你真的很享受它们)承接前文，说明了在日本吃东西发出声音的具体含义。故选C。
