高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎饮食
1．pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
3．vinegar n. 醋
4．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
5．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
6．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
7．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
8．dim sum n. 点心(中国食品)
9．vegetarian n. 素食者
10．junk n. 无用的东西
11．junk food 垃圾食品
12．garlic n. 蒜
13．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
14．ham n. 火腿
15．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
16．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
17．bean curd n. 豆腐
18．olive n. 油橄榄
19．fig n. 无花果
20．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料
21．dessert n. (饭后)甜点
22．dough n. 生面团
23．haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
24．canteen n. 食堂
25．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
26．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
27．chilli n. 辣椒
28．pork n. 猪肉
29．red braised pork 红烧肉
30．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
31．vitamin n. 维生素
32．dairy adj. 奶制的
33．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼
◎烹饪
34．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
35．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
36．chef n. 厨师；主厨
37．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
◎其他
38．minimum n. 最小值
39．temper n. 脾气
40．brand n. 品牌
41．pearl n. 珍珠
42．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
43．madam n. 夫人；女士
44．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
45．fibre/fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品
46．quantity n. 数量；数额
47．fundamental adj. 根本的
48．overall adv. 总体上
二 词形变化
1．prior adj. 先前的→priority n. 优先事项
2．consist vi. 由……组成→consistent adj. 一致的→consistency n. 一致性
3．bold adj. 大胆自信的→boldness n. 大胆→boldly adv. 大胆地
4．elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅→elegantly adv. 优雅地
5．except prep. 除……外→exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的
6．consume vt. 吃→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费
7．stable adj. 稳定的→stability n. 稳定
8．associate vt. 联系；交往→association n. 协会→associated adj. 有联系的
9．category n. 类别→categorize v. 分类
10．moderate adj. 适度的→moderation n. 适度
11．ideal adj. 完美的→idealism n. 理想主义
12．modest adj. 谦虚的→modesty n. 谦虚
13．trick n. 诀窍→tricky adj. 棘手的
1．There has been a moderate improvement in her health since she began the treatment. When she comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in moderation．(moderate)
2．When it comes to consumption,__consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world. (consume)
3．Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures. (consist)
4．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)
5．We have to categorize these books into two different categories. (category)
6．In an ideal world no one would go hungry which may sound like idealism at present. (ideal)
三 熟词生义
1.stuff [熟义] n. 东西；物品
[生义] v. 把……填满；把……装满
2．consume [熟义] v. 消费
[生义] v. 吃，喝；受……情绪影响
3．stable [熟义] adj. 稳定的；牢固的
[生义] adj. 稳重的；沉稳的
4．association [熟义] n. 联系；联想
[生义] n. 协会；关联；交往
5．trick [熟义] n. 诡计；花招
[生义] n. 技巧；诀窍 v. 欺骗
1．He is the most stable person I know.
我认识的人当中，他最稳重。
2．Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。
3．Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
4．She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books.
她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。
5．His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有交往，所以他的英语进步迅速。
小积累 word families
1.“数量”多多 ①quantity 数量 ②amount 数量 ③number 数量 ④mass 大量 ⑤plenty 大量 ⑥abundance 大量 2.“品质”各不相同 ①modest 谦虚的；朴素的 ②diligent 勤勉的 ③kind 和蔼的 ④honest 诚实的 ⑤faithful 忠诚的 ⑥considerate 体贴的 3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦 ①face__to__face 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ④hand__in__hand 手拉手地 ⑤back to back 背对背地 ⑥side__by__side 肩并肩地
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．prior__to 在……之前的
2．consist__of 由……组成(或构成)
3．slice__...__off 切下
4．regardless__of 不管；不顾
5．cut__out 中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开
6．end__up__doing__sth 最终做某事
选用上面的短语填空
1．He carefully sliced the top off the cake to reveal the delicious filling inside.
2．Prior__to the meeting, she spent an hour reviewing the agenda to ensure she was fully prepared.
3．Regardless__of the weather, we'll be going on our hiking trip tomorrow.
4．Sunlight consists__of different wavelengths of radiation.
二 写作词块
1．relate__...__to__... 将……与……联系在一起
2．refer__to 指的是；提到；查阅
3．a__case__in__point 佐证，恰当的例子
4．suit__one's__tastes 符合某人的口味
5．have__a__chance__to__experience__authentic__Chinese__food 有机会体验到正宗的中国食物
6．experience__wonderful__local__dishes 体验美味的本地菜肴
7．at__a__minimum 至少
8．flavour__preference 口味偏好
9．go__hand__in__hand 携手共进
10．put__more__simply 更简单地说
11．table__manners 餐桌礼仪
12．in__other__words 换句话说
1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)
Tired,__hungry,__and__not__knowing__a__word__of__Chinese,__we__had__no__idea__how__to__order,__so__the__chef__just__began__filling__our__table__with__the__best__food__we__had__ever__eaten.
2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
They__had__finished__their__dinner__by__the__time__Sam__joined__them.
3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(It is up to sb to do sth)
It__is__up__to__you__to__decide__how__you__want__to__live,__and__to__make__the__right__decisions__about__your__diet.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 一致性
2．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的
3．category n. 类别；种类→categorize v. 分类
4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性)
5．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；雅致→elegantly adv. 优雅地；雅致地
6．except prep. 除……外→exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
7．associate vt. 联系；交往 adj. 副的；有关联的→association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 有联系的
8．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素
9．moderate adj. 适度的；适中的→moderation n. 适度；合理
10．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户；客户→consumption n. 消费；消耗
11．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.inherit/In'herIt/vt.& vi. 继承 2．deposit/dI'p zIt/n. 订金，押金；存款 v. 放下；存放 3．exceed/Ik'si d/v. 超过；超越 4．reel/ri l/vi. 蹒跚，踉跄；来回旋转 5.invulnerable/In'v ln r b( )l/adj. 不会受伤害的，刀枪不入的；无懈可击的 6．glimpse/ɡlImps/n. 一瞥，扫视 v. 瞥见 7．confine/k n'faIn/v. 限制；监禁，关押 8．resemble/rI'zemb( )l/v. 像；类似
二、重点语块
Prior__to (在……之前的) joining the team, I wasn't sure what to expect, but it quickly became clear that our success would consist__of (由……组成) collaboration and hard work. Regardless__of (不管) our backgrounds, we all referred to each other as equals and strived to meet our goals. At__a__minimum (至少), we aimed to improve daily. Put__more__simply (更简单地说), we went__hand__in__hand (携手共进), supporting one another every step of the way.
三、重点句式
1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(It is/was up to sb to do sth)
Life is sad at times, but__it__is__up__to__you__to__make__your__own__life__happy．
2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)
Desperate__and__exhausted,__Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The__food__was__wonderful__and__different,__but__what__was__even__more__important__was__the__friendship__offered__us.
2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
It__has__become__a__favourite__traditional__dish__of__the__people__in__North__China,__where__making__dumplings__has__always__been__a__family__affair__with__everyone—from__the__youngest__to__the__oldest—joining__in__to__help.
3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。
There__is__much__debate__nowadays__as__to__what__makes__up__a__healthy__diet.
4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。
Beyond__this,__you__can__keep__healthy__by__consuming__different__categories__of__fresh__foods,__especially__fruit__and__vegetables,__which__are__full__of__vitamins__and__fibre,__rather__than__processed__foods.
硬核考点
考点1 prior adj. 先前的；优先的；更重要的 prior to 在……之前，先于(to是介词) give priority to 优先考虑……；认为……优先 top priority 最重要的事；首要事情
1.For most people on this planet, information is not a priority (prior).
2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior__to__going__to__bed．
3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)
He always gives__priority__to__others rather than to himself.
考点2 consist vi. 由……组成(或构成); 在于 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of＝be comprised of 由……组成(或构成) consist in＝lie in 在于；取决于 be consistent with 和……一致；与……相符
1.True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
2．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow.
3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。
Education equality should be__consistent__with__sustainable__development in practice.
考点3 consume v. 吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满 consume sb with 使某人充满(强烈的感情) be consumed with/by ... 被……所占据或控制
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Consumers (consume) prefer money off individual items.
2．My days were consumed with/by endless comparisons and a constant search for approval from others.
3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)
By__reducing__energy__consumption,__we can collectively make a big impact on preserving the environment.
4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)
Consumed__with__guilt,__I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again.
考点4 association n. 协会；关联 in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb 和某人打交道/交往
【联想发散】 “和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达：
be associated with
be linked to/with
be connected to/with
be related with/to
be relevant to
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
2．They have maintained a close association (associate) with a college in the US.
3．It is reported that there are many serious health problems. They are associated with smoking.
→It is reported that there are many serious health problems associated__with__smoking．(associate)
→It is reported that there are many serious health problems in__association__with__smoking．(association)
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Over the years, it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
考点5 quantity n. 数量；数额 “a (large/small) quantity of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 “(large/small) quantities of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 in large quantities 大量地
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities (quantity), that's what they'll promote.
2．A large quantity of books have__been__contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
3．As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has__covered (cover) the land in the last few years.
4．It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.
5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句)
What a kind family! They offered__me__a__large__quantity__of__help and a good meal without any return.
考点6 trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v. 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
1.It's a bit tricky (trick) at first till you get the hang of it.
2．I recalled that he often played tricks on me, which often made me lose my temper.
3．Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty food
4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。
He__was__tricked__into__revealing the place where he had hidden his money.
考点7 regardless of 不顾；不管 regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) despite＝in spite of尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to 关于；至于；关心；对待
1.In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
2．With regard to the study of junior high school students, they need to focus more.
3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句)
Regardless__of__his__own__danger,__he brought Ronny to the shore with great effort.
考点8 形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
1.Embarrassed (embarrass) and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.(写作佳句)
2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句)
His legs collapsed, his__mind__went__blank,__and he fell to the ground, unconscious．
3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句)
Surprised__and__delighted,__he stood up to accept the prize, feeling proud.
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
Different cultures combine tea with different foods or snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.
不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The study shows that there is a close association (associate) between smog and lung cancer.
2．A student's education does not only consist of learning academic subjects.
3．Large quantities of beer are__consumed (consume) in the city every year.
4．We must move hand in hand in solving the problem of environmental pollution to create a bright future.
5．At the age of five he showed exceptional (exception) talent as a musician.
6．In summary, what you say would be consistent with what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you.
7．What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes.
8．Hugo, consumed with anger and shame, sprang up, seized a cudgel, and came at his small adversary in a fury.
9．By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had__been__killed (kill)．
10．It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed.
二、熟词生义
1．Everything I cooked was a trick of my mother's.诀窍；技巧
2．He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.把……填满
3．Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children.稳重的
4．I benefited much from my association with him.交往
5．What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.吃
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
min 表示小的，少的；使变小 minimum,__minimize, minor, minority, minister, minute, minify, minuscule, miniature
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．This will take a minimum of one hour.最少量
2．Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.少数
3．She remembered everything in minute detail.细小的
4．This thing is thin and light, but it's big, like a miniature iPad Mini.小型的
5．This will maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides of being a team player.使最小化
6．Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.较小的
四、补全句子
1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(prior to)
Most students have learned Chinese prior__to__coming__to__China．
2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardless of)
We should learn to appreciate what we have regardless__of__how__small__or__big__it__may__look．
3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association)
We will work__in__association__with__a__number__of__local__companies to raise money for the homeless.
4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full__of__fear．
5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
By__the__time__she__left__college,__she had been an excellent student.
6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(It is/was up to sb to do sth)
I think it__is__up__to__you__to__decide__whether__we__should__help__them．
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old－fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。
分析：句子的主干是there__are__plenty__of__online__dictionaries__and__thesauruses,__but__I'm__old－fashioned;__but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个并列的名词(短语)，作prefer的宾语； I can leaf through with my fingers是省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词pages。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __56__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford upon Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common __57__ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __58__ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __59__ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, __60__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __61__ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international __62__ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __63__ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
__64__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __65__ see how Tang's play was being performed.”
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家的作品有一些共性。
56．答案：who
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，解释说明先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，根据语法成分，设空处作从句的主语，应用who引导。故填who。
57．答案：themes
解析：考查名词。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数themes作主语。故填themes。
58．答案：were
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语是Some of the things。故填were。
59．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤(显祖)的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。根据句意，此处表示“与……相似”，应用be similar to。故填to。
60．答案：inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与a six meter tall pavilion之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
61．答案：was built
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是a six meter tall pavilion，与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。
62．答案：visibility
解析：考查词性转换。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”，为不可数名词。故填visibility。
63．答案：to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填to find。
64．答案：Recalling
解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词said，设空处应用非谓语动词；recall与Edmondson之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Recalling。
65．答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到汤(显祖)的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常激动人心的。根据句意可知，hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，应用and连接两个不定式短语。故填and。
无提示词，根据句子的整体结构或含义填词
1．语法填空中无提示词的考点通常包括冠词、介词、代词、连词、定语从句的引导词、名词性从句或状语从句的连接词等。
2．首先，理解句子的整体结构和语法成分，确定填哪一类词，然后确定答案。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动嘴”
1．结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter/stumble 结巴着说 2．哭着说：cry哭叫；大声说；sob抽噎着说；whimper呜咽着说；choke哽咽着说；say in tears 哭着说 3．笑着说：smile微笑着说；laugh大笑着说；chuckle轻笑着说；grin咧着嘴笑；smirk得意地笑 4．抱怨说：complain/grumble抱怨；sigh叹息着说 5．反对说：scold/blame责备；retort/protest反驳；argue争论道 6．声明说：state/claim声明；declare/announce宣布 7．评论说：comment/remark评价道 8．建议说：advise/suggest/propose建议道 9．回答说：reply/respond回复 10．其他“说”：repeat重说；warn警告；beg恳求；promise承诺；emphasize/stress强调；swear发誓；mock/tease嘲讽；boast夸耀；groan/moan呻吟；痛苦地说；gasp喘着气说；shout大声说；add补充说；venture小心地说；blurt out脱口而出；pour out sth to sb向某人倾诉某事；speak in a low voice低声说；say without the slightest hesitation坚定地说；a slip of the tongue口误；talk at the top of one's voice大声说话；talk to oneself自言自语；let out a cry大喊；murmur in one's ear在某人耳边悄声说话
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add flavor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.
·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka. The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish (装饰) for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir fries.
·Basil Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet and savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor.
·Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol (薄荷醇) in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir fries. While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。
1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is mentioned
A．They are only native to Sri Lanka.
B．They enjoy great popularity among Westerners.
C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts.
D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Curry leaves部分中的“They are a main ... in Western cuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。
2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir fries
A．Mint and Basil.
B．Basil and Shiso.
C．Curry leaves and Basil.
D．Mint and Shiso.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whether red or green ... or added to stir fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Used for cooking ... Vietnamese and Thai stir fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biology textbook. B．An academic paper.
C．A botanical magazine. D．A commercial poster.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。
B
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London's foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It's still sinking in，” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria's Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners，” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny's love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny's way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother's cooking inspires me every day，” she shared. Jenny's cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it's crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it's the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny's story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny (珍妮)从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师的故事。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。
4．What is the character of Jenny's restaurant
A．It serves traditional British cuisine.
B．It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C．It is managed by a social media influencer.
D．It features West African culinary traditions.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her restaurant is a unique ... Igbo ethnic groups.”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它以西非的传统烹饪为特色。故选D。
5．What was Jenny's initial step to her career path
A．Being a biological sciences student.
B．Being a social media influencer.
C．Being a corporate executive.
D．Being a professional chef.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but she was initially ... biological sciences in university”可知，Jenny迈向职业道路的第一步是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。
6．What can we infer about Jenny
A．She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B．She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C．She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D．She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入到她的专业知识中。故选D。
7．What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A．Celebrity status.
B．Culinary revolution.
C．Diversity in cooking.
D．Profits of her restaurant.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She notes that while ... a variety of cuisines. (她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可推知，Jenny渴望在烹饪的多样性方面做出贡献。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great __1__ in creating delicious meals from beginning. However, a series of __2__， including a few unfortunate cuts, left me __3__ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from __4__， relying more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to __5__ my love for cooking, and it's been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn't easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of __6__ myself again appeared. However, as the __7__ of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable. So, with __8__， I stepped back into the kitchen.
One __9__ that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never __10__ this classic French dish. It's certainly a __11__ of love, requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every __13__ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of __14__， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn't have to be a __15__—it can be a form of self expression.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。
1．A.loss B．joy
C．courage D．trouble
答案：B
解析：loss失去；joy快乐；courage勇气；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，作者在制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B。
2．A.choices B．treatments
C．accidents D．questions
答案：C
解析：choice选择；treatment治疗；accident意外；question问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者经历了一系列意外。故选C。
3．A.hesitant B．excited
C．curious D．ready
答案：A
解析：hesitant犹豫的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；ready准备好的。根据上文“a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者做菜时发生一系列意外，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A。
4．A.cleaning B．cooking
C．hospital D．restaurant
答案：B
解析：cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪或点外卖。故选B。
5．A.convey B．test
C．forget D．rediscover
答案：D
解析：convey传达；test测试；forget忘记；rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.”可知，作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D。
6．A.injuring B．excusing
C．blaming D．changing
答案：A
解析：injure伤害；excuse原谅；blame责备；change改变。根据上文“However, a series of ... __3__ to cook.”可知，作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A。
7．A.level B．value
C．quality D．cost
答案：D
解析：level水平；value价值；quality质量；cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable”可知，此处是指生活成本不断上涨，靠餐馆难以维持。故选D。
8．A.energy B．dream
C．determination D．pleasure
答案：C
解析：energy能量；dream梦想；determination决心；pleasure快乐。根据上文“Recently, however ... been transformative.”可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C。
9．A.gift B．recipe
C．idea D．advertisement
答案：B
解析：gift礼物；recipe食谱；idea主意；advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知，是这个食谱激发了作者烹饪的热情。故选B。
10．A.sold B．mentioned
C．attempted D．accepted
答案：C
解析：sell出售；卖；mention提到；attempt尝试；accept接受。根据下文“Making it ... love with cooking.”可知，作者是第一次做这道菜，之前从没尝试过。故选C。
11．A.labor B．rule
C．mark D．promise
答案：A
解析：labor劳动；rule规则；mark标记；promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail”及常识可知，烹饪是一种劳动，对于作者来说，这是爱的劳动。故选A。
12．A.space B．belief
C．caution D．patience
答案：D
解析：space空间；belief信念；caution谨慎；patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知，烹饪需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。故选D。
13．A.dish B．event
C．step D．secret
答案：C
解析：dish菜肴；event事件；step步骤；secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef ... with wine”可知，这是烹饪的步骤。故选C。
14．A.relief B．accomplishment
C．warmth D．responsibility
答案：B
解析：relief解脱，宽慰；accomplishment成就；warmth温暖；responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B。
15．A.burden B．surprise
C．regret D．danger
答案：A
解析：burden负担；surprise惊讶；regret遗憾；danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents ... again appeared.”可知，作者重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·山西省晋中市高三月考)“Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese __1__ (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain. The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1，500 m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government __2__ (open) it to the public in 1863, the large forested area transformed __3__ a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation (开荒)．
In 1962 when the People's Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as __4__ (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, __5__ enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply __6__ (they), and set up tents for shelter.
After all the trees __7__ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt __8__ it was possible for this place to be reforested.
But the campaign to reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46，000 hectares of land in Saihanba __9__ (reforest). Finally __10__ foresters and the locals could breathe a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的故事。
1．答案：originally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填originally。
2．答案：opened
解析：考查动词的时态。根据in 1863可知，应用一般过去时。故填opened。
3．答案：into
解析：考查介词。transform into意为“转变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
4．答案：to support
解析：考查非谓语动词。as well as连接两个并列的不定式to improve和to support，在句中作目的状语。故填to support。
5．答案：nor
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。neither ... nor意为“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。
6．答案：themselves
解析：考查代词。此处表示养活自己，应用反身代词作动词supply的宾语。故填themselves。
7．答案：planted
解析：考查非谓语动词。all the trees与plant为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。
8．答案：whether/if
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，此处应用whether或if引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
9．答案：had been reforested
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语by the year 1976可知，此处应用过去完成时，且动词reforest 与主语land为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been reforested。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指前面的the workers，应用定冠词the。故填the。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江西省萍乡中学高三调研)假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：
1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Insights from a UK Exchange
[精彩范文]
Insights from a UK Exchange
I'm Li Hua and have just completed my two week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front row seat to both diverse learning environments and local life. Academically, I engaged with challenging coursework and dynamic seminars, learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers. Living alongside local students, I navigated the intricacies of daily life abroad, adapting to new norms and customs.
Overcoming the initial language barrier and adjusting to cultural differences are the biggest challenges I have encountered in this activity. However, these obstacles became steppingstones to my growth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西省阳泉市高三月考)At tea making time every year in Kenya, Boss Kende would personally monitor the process in the workshop. This year was no exception.
Boss Kende was an expert in tea making and very fond of the flavor of tea. Seeing the green tea leaves drying, he felt like it was a grand and fascinating ceremony, as magical as the birth of a child. He was filled with joy when participating in this process, even feeling a little moved. After breakfast, Boss Kende went to the workshop. The familiar smell of tea leaves made him feel refreshed. The workers were busy working. All the tea leaves collected from the tea farmers yesterday were ready to be dried.
“Ah, there you are, Boss！” When the workers saw him coming, they immediately greeted him. “Hi, guys! How is everything with you？” With a smile, he approached the iron pot used for drying tea leaves to start working.
“Kende, this batch of tea is of very high quality, but it's a pity the leaves were bitten by insects. I wonder whether the flavor will suffer because of it.” The man who was speaking was named Kipsang from the tea farm.
When the tea leaves were delivered to the workshop from the farm, insects were clearly seen on the leaves. The son of Boss Kende proposed purchasing them at a lower price. When Kende learnt about this, he insisted his son still pay the originally agreed to price. The villagers were very grateful, but felt a little indebted to Kende.
“Don't worry! This batch of tea leaves will be made into black tea. When they're ready, we'll first taste them before putting them on the market. In the worst case, if it's actually a loss, I can still afford it.” The boss comforted Kipsang as he worked. Boss Kende kept holding up tea leaves and then spread them out in the pot. The water in the leaves was gradually evaporating.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. “Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老板Kende (康德)对茶叶充满热爱，在肯尼亚的制茶季节，他会亲自监督制茶过程。今年，一批茶叶因被虫咬而质量受损，茶农Kipsang (基普桑)担心茶的味道会受影响。制茶过程中，Kende闻到清爽宜人的茶香后会做些什么？老板Kende是如何借这件事教育儿子的？
[精彩范文]
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. Boss Kende froze for a moment! When the tea was done, Boss Kende cleaned the teapot, added some tea, and poured hot water in it. Then he carefully poured some of the tea into two cups. The liquid was clear, with an amazing smell. “Son, come and have a taste！” Then, they both picked up the cups, and took a sip. “Terrific! The tea tasted nothing like any of the previous. But why？” The son looked at his father in astonishment. “I think it's because the leaves were bitten by the insects，” Boss Kende's voice trembled with excitement.
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son. “A bad thing can turn good if dealt with well. Tea making is just like life; it mirrors how one should conduct oneself in the world. You should always stand with others when you think and act. You are bound to gain something valuable from it.” “Yes, father, I will keep that in mind.” The young man's face turned slightly red and he was touched. The father and son drank tea together surrounded by the fragrance of tea all around them.
27(共116张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单元话题
语法
写作
食物与文化
过去完成时及其被动语态
描述某人的饮食习惯
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎饮食
1．pepper n. ________________________
2．peppercorn n. ____________
3．vinegar n. __________
4．________ n. (切下的食物)薄片
5．onion n. ________________
6．lamb n. ________________
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
胡椒粒
醋
slice
洋葱；葱头
羊羔肉；羔羊
7．lamb kebab ________________
8．dim sum n. ___________________
9．vegetarian n. ________________
10．junk n. ________________
11．junk food ________________
12．garlic n. _________
13．bacon n. ________________
14．ham n. ___________
15．sausage n. ________________
烤羊肉串
点心（中国食品）
素食者
无用的东西
垃圾食品
蒜
熏猪肉；咸肉
火腿
香肠；腊肠
16．cabbage n. _______________________
17．bean curd n. __________
18．olive n. ____________
19．fig n. ____________
20．___________ n. (尤指烹饪)材料
21．dessert n. ________________
22．dough n. ___________
23．haggis n. ______________________
24．__________ n. 食堂
甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
豆腐
油橄榄
无花果
ingredient
生面团
（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚
canteen
(饭后)甜点
25．cafeteria n. _____________________
26．bun n. ___________________
27．chilli n. ________
28．pork n. ___________
29．red braised pork ____________
30．calorie n. ______________________
31．vitamin n. _________
32．________ adj. 奶制的
33．________ vi.& vt. 咀嚼
圆面包；小圆甜饼
辣椒
猪肉
红烧肉
卡路里（热量单位）
维生素
dairy
chew
自助餐厅；自助食堂
◎烹饪
34．cuisine n. __________________
35．recipe n. ________________
36．chef n. __________
37．________ vt. 填满；把……塞进
烹饪法；食谱
厨师；主厨
stuff
菜肴；风味；烹饪
◎其他
38．__________ n. 最小值
39．________ n. 脾气
40．________ n. 品牌
41．pearl n. __________
42．somewhat adv. ________________
43．madam n. ________________
44．regardless adv. ________________
temper
brand
珍珠
有点；稍微
夫人；女士
不顾；不加理会
minimum
45．fibre/fiber n. ________________
46．quantity n. ________________
47．_____________ adj. 根本的
48．________ adv. 总体上
纤维；纤维制品
数量；数额
fundamental
overall
二 词形变化
1.prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项
2．consist vi. 由……组成→__________ adj. 一致的→____________ n. 一致性
3．bold adj. 大胆自信的→________ n. 大胆→________ adv. 大胆地
4．elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→________ n. 优雅→________ adv. 优雅地
5．except prep. 除……外→________ n. 例外→___________ adj. 特别的
6．consume vt. 吃→________ n. 消费者→_____________ n. 消费
7．stable adj. 稳定的→________ n. 稳定
priority
consistent
consistency
boldness
boldly
elegance
elegantly
exception
exceptional
consumer
consumption
stability
8．associate vt. 联系；交往→__________ n. 协会→_________ adj. 有联系的
9．category n. 类别→__________ v. 分类
10．moderate adj. 适度的→_____________ n. 适度
11．ideal adj. 完美的→___________ n. 理想主义
12．modest adj. 谦虚的→_________ n. 谦虚
13．trick n. 诀窍→________ adj. 棘手的
association
associated
categorize
moderation
idealism
modesty
tricky
1．There has been a _________ improvement in her health since she began the treatment. When she comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in ___________．(moderate)
2．When it comes to _____________， ____________ in the developed countries __________ the most energy in the world. (consume)
3．Success ________ in the ability to make ___________ efforts through failures. (consist)
moderate
moderation
consumption
consumers
consume
consists
consistent
4．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually __________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ____________ between them.(associate)
5．We have to ___________ these books into two different _________. (category)
6．In an _______ world no one would go hungry which may sound like ________ at present. (ideal)
associated
association
categorize
categories
ideal
idealism
1.stuff [熟义] n. 东西；物品
[生义] v. _____________________________
2．consume [熟义] v. 消费
[生义] v. _____________________________
3．stable [熟义] adj. 稳定的；牢固的
[生义] adj. _____________________
4．association [熟义] n. 联系；联想
[生义] n. ______________________
5．trick [熟义] n. 诡计；花招
[生义] n. ________________ v. ___________
三 熟词生义
把……填满；把……装满
吃，喝；受……情绪影响
稳重的；沉稳的
协会；关联；交往
技巧；诀窍
欺骗
1．He is the most stable person I know.
我认识的人当中，他最________。
2．Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
耐心是做好这份工作的________。
3．Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前________了大量的酒。
4．She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books.
她无法搬动那些________书的箱子。
5．His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.
因为他和英国人有________，所以他的英语进步迅速。
稳重
诀窍
喝
装满
交往
1.“数量”多多 ①________ 数量 ②________ 数量 ③number 数量 ④mass 大量 ⑤________ 大量 ⑥abundance 大量 2.“品质”各不相同 ①________ 谦虚的；朴素的 ②________ 勤勉的 ③kind 和蔼的 ④________ 诚实的 ⑤faithful 忠诚的 ⑥considerate 体贴的 3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦
①______________ 面对面地
②heart to heart 心连心地
③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
④______________ 手拉手地
⑤back to back 背对背地
⑥_____________ 肩并肩地
小积累 word families
quantity
amount
plenty
modest
diligent
honest
face to face
hand in hand
side by side
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.____________ 在……之前的
2．___________ 由……组成(或构成)
3．____________ 切下
4．______________ 不管；不顾
5．_________ 中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开
6．________________ 最终做某事
prior to
consist of
slice ... off
regardless of
cut out
end up doing sth
选用上面的短语填空
1．He carefully ________ the top ________ the cake to reveal the delicious filling inside.
2．__________ the meeting, she spent an hour reviewing the agenda to ensure she was fully prepared.
3．_____________ the weather, we'll be going on our hiking trip tomorrow.
4．Sunlight ____________ different wavelengths of radiation.
sliced
off
Prior to
Regardless of
consists of
二 写作词块
1.________________ 将……与……联系在一起
2．__________ 指的是；提到；查阅
3．________________ 佐证，恰当的例子
4．________________ 符合某人的口味
5．_____________________________________________ 有机会体验到正宗的中国食物
6．______________________________ 体验美味的本地菜肴
7．________________ 至少
relate ... to ...
refer to
a case in point
suit one's tastes
have a chance to experience authentic Chinese food
experience wonderful local dishes
at a minimum
8．________________ 口味偏好
9．________________ 携手共进
10．________________ 更简单地说
11．________________ 餐桌礼仪
12．________________ 换句话说
flavour preference
go hand in hand
put more simply
table manners
in other words
1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________
Tired， hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(It is up to sb to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)→___________ adj. 一致的；连续的→_____________ n. 一致性
2．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏→________ adj. 棘手的；难对付的
3．category n. 类别；种类→____________ v. 分类
4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→________ n. 稳定(性)；固定(性)
5．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→________ n. 优雅；雅致→________ adv. 优雅地；雅致地
consistent
consistency
tricky
categorize
stability
elegance
elegantly
6．except prep. 除……外→_________ n. 例外→_____________ adj. 特别的；罕见的
7．associate vt. 联系；交往 adj. 副的；有关联的→___________ n. 协会；关联→___________ adj. 有联系的
8．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→____________ n. 谦虚；朴素
9．moderate adj. 适度的；适中的→______________ n. 适度；合理
10．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n. 消费者；用户；客户→_______________ n. 消费；消耗
11．prior adj. 先前的；优先的→________ n. 优先事项；优先权
exception
exceptional
association
associated
modesty
moderation
consumer
consumption
priority
1.inherit/In'herIt/vt.& vi. ______________ 2．deposit/dI'p zIt/n. ________________ v. ________________ 3．exceed/Ik'si d/v. ________________ 4．reel/ri l/vi. ______________________ 5.invulnerable/In'v ln r b( )l/adj. _____________________________________
6．glimpse/ɡlImps/n. ________________
v. _________
7．confine/k n'faIn/v. _________________
8．resemble/rI'zemb( )l/v. _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
继承
订金，押金；存款
放下；存放
超过；超越
蹒跚，踉跄；来回旋转
不会受伤害的，刀枪不入的；无懈可击的
一瞥，扫视
瞥见
限制；监禁，关押
像；类似
二、重点语块
____________ (在……之前的) joining the team, I wasn't sure what to expect, but it quickly became clear that our success would ____________ (由……组成) collaboration and hard work. ____________ (不管) our backgrounds, we all referred to each other as equals and strived to meet our goals. ________________ (至少), we aimed to improve daily. ________________ (更简单地说), we __________________ (携手共进), supporting one another every step of the way.
Prior to
consist of
Regardless of
At a minimum
Put more simply
went hand in hand
三、重点句式
1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(It is/was up to sb to do sth)
Life is sad at times, __________________________________________．
2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)
________________________， Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
but it is up to you to make your own life happy
Desperate and exhausted
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。
_______________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.
考点1 prior adj. 先前的；优先的；更重要的
prior to 在……之前，先于(to是介词)
give priority to 优先考虑……；认为……优先
top priority 最重要的事；首要事情
硬核考点
1.For most people on this planet, information is not a ________ (prior).
2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening ____________________．
3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)
He always _____________________ rather than to himself.
priority
prior to going to bed
gives priority to others
考点2 consist vi. 由……组成(或构成); 在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of＝be comprised of 由……组成(或构成)
consist in＝lie in 在于；取决于
be consistent with 和……一致；与……相符
1.True education does not consist ________ simply being taught facts.
2．Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow.
3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。
Education equality should ____________________________________ in practice.
in
of
be consistent with sustainable development
考点3 consume v. 吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满
consume sb with 使某人充满(强烈的感情)
be consumed with/by ... 被……所占据或控制
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)___________ (consume) prefer money off individual items.
2．My days were consumed ________ endless comparisons and a constant search for approval from others.
3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)
________________________________， we can collectively make a big impact on preserving the environment.
4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)
_____________________， I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again.
Consumers
with/by
By reducing energy consumption
Consumed with guilt
考点4 association n. 协会；关联
in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 和某人打交道/交往
【联想发散】 “和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达：
be associated with
be linked to/with
be connected to/with
be related with/to
be relevant to
1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ________ historic events.
2．They have maintained a close __________ (associate) with a college in the US.
3．It is reported that there are many serious health problems. They are associated with smoking.
→It is reported that there are many serious health problems ____________________ ___________．(associate)
→It is reported that there are many serious health problems ____________________ ________．(association)
with
association
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Over the years, it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
考点5 quantity n. 数量；数额
“a (large/small) quantity of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
“(large/small) quantities of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
in large quantities 大量地
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger _________ (quantity), that's what they'll promote.
2．A large quantity of books ____________________ (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
3．As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert _____________ (cover) the land in the last few years.
4．It is usually economical to buy washing powder ________ large quantities.
5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句)
What a kind family! They ________________________________ and a good meal without any return.
quantities
have been contributed
has covered
in
offered me a large quantity of help
考点6 trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v. 欺骗
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
1.It's a bit ________ (trick) at first till you get the hang of it.
2．I recalled that he often played tricks ________ me, which often made me lose my temper.
3．Could you tell me the trick ________ making such tasty food
4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。
___________________________ the place where he had hidden his money.
tricky
on
of
He was tricked into revealing
考点7 regardless of 不顾；不管
regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
despite＝in spite of尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
with regard to 关于；至于；关心；对待
1.________ spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
2．With regard ________ the study of junior high school students, they need to focus more.
3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句)
___________________________， he brought Ronny to the shore with great effort.
In
to
Regardless of his own danger
考点8 形容词(短语)作状语
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
1._______________ (embarrass) and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.(写作佳句)
2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句)
His legs collapsed, _________________________， and he fell to the ground, ___________．
3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句)
________________________， he stood up to accept the prize, feeling proud.
Embarrassed
his mind went blank
unconscious
Surprised and delighted
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
Different cultures combine tea with different foods or snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.
不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The study shows that there is a close ____________ (associate) between smog and lung cancer.
2．A student's education does not only consist _______ learning academic subjects.
3．Large quantities of beer ______________ (consume) in the city every year.
4．We must move hand __________ hand in solving the problem of environmental pollution to create a bright future.
association
of
are consumed
in
5．At the age of five he showed ____________ (exception) talent as a musician.
6．In summary, what you say would be consistent ________ what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you.
7．________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes.
8．Hugo, consumed ________ anger and shame, sprang up, seized a cudgel, and came at his small adversary in a fury.
9．By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people ______________ (kill)．
10．It takes in anybody regardless ________ religion, colour, or creed.
exceptional
with
What
with
had been killed
of
二、熟词生义
1．Everything I cooked was a trick of my mother's.____________
2．He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.____________
3．Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. _________
4．I benefited much from my association with him.____________
5．What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.________
诀窍；技巧
把……填满
稳重的
交往
吃
词缀 含义 例词
min 表示__________________ ______________________ ____________, minimize, minor, minority, minister, minute, minify, minuscule, miniature
三、构词法
小的，少的；使变小
minimum
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．This will take a minimum of one hour.____________
2．Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.________
3．She remembered everything in minute detail.____________
4．This thing is thin and light, but it's big, like a miniature iPad Mini.___________
5．This will maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides of being a team player.____________
6．Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.____________
最少量
少数
细小的
小型的
使最小化
较小的
四、补全句子
1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(prior to)
Most students have learned Chinese ________________________．
2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardless of)
We should learn to appreciate what we have ________________________________ ____________．
3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association)
We will _____________________________________________ to raise money for the homeless.
prior to coming to China
regardless of how small or big it may look
work in association with a number of local companies
4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)
Crusoe stared at the footprint, ______________．
5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(by the time引导时间状语从句)
________________________， she had been an excellent student.
6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(It is/was up to sb to do sth)
I think ______________________________________________．
full of fear
By the time she left college
it is up to you to decide whether we should help them
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old－fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。
分析：句子的主干是_______________________________________________ ___________________； but连接两个________，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个__________________，作prefer的________； I can leaf through with my fingers是省略引导词___________的_________从句，修饰先行词________。
there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old\|fashioned
并列分句
并列的名词(短语)
宾语
that/which
定语
pages
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __56__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford upon Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common __57__ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about __58__ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __59__ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, __60__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __61__ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international __62__ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __63__ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
__64__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language __65__ see how Tang's play was being performed.”
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60．______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64．______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家的作品有一些共性。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，解释说明先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，根据语法成分，设空处作从句的主语，应用who引导。故填who。
56．答案：who
解析：考查名词。根据“there are”可知，此处应用名词复数themes作主语。故填themes。
57．答案：themes
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语是Some of the things。故填were。
58．答案：were
解析：考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤(显祖)的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。根据句意，此处表示“与……相似”，应用be similar to。故填to。
59．答案：to
解析：考查非谓语动词。此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与a six meter tall pavilion之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
60．答案：inspired
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是a six meter tall pavilion，与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。
61．答案：was built
解析：考查词性转换。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”，为不可数名词。故填visibility。
62．答案：visibility
解析：考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填to find。
63．答案：to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词said，设空处应用非谓语动词；recall与Edmondson之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Recalling。
64．答案：Recalling
解析：考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到汤(显祖)的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常激动人心的。根据句意可知，hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，应用and连接两个不定式短语。故填and。
65．答案：and
无提示词，根据句子的整体结构或含义填词
1．语法填空中无提示词的考点通常包括冠词、介词、代词、连词、定语从句的引导词、名词性从句或状语从句的连接词等。
2．首先，理解句子的整体结构和语法成分，确定填哪一类词，然后确定答案。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动嘴”
1．结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter/stumble 结巴着说
2．哭着说：cry哭叫；大声说；sob抽噎着说；whimper呜咽着说；choke哽咽着说；say in tears 哭着说
3．笑着说：smile微笑着说；laugh大笑着说；chuckle轻笑着说；grin咧着嘴笑；smirk得意地笑
4．抱怨说：complain/grumble抱怨；sigh叹息着说
5．反对说：scold/blame责备；retort/protest反驳；argue争论道
6．声明说：state/claim声明；declare/announce宣布
7．评论说：comment/remark评价道
8．建议说：advise/suggest/propose建议道
9．回答说：reply/respond回复
10．其他“说”：repeat重说；warn警告；beg恳求；promise承诺；emphasize/stress强调；swear发誓；mock/tease嘲讽；boast夸耀；groan/moan呻吟；痛苦地说；gasp喘着气说；shout大声说；add补充说；venture小心地说；blurt out脱口而出；pour out sth to sb向某人倾诉某事；speak in a low voice低声说；say without the slightest hesitation坚定地说；a slip of the tongue口误；talk at the top of one's voice大声说话；talk to oneself自言自语；let out a cry大喊；murmur in one's ear在某人耳边悄声说话
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add flavor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.
·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka. The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish (装饰) for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir fries.
·Basil Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet and savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor.
·Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol (薄荷醇) in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir fries. While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。
1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is mentioned
A．They are only native to Sri Lanka.
B．They enjoy great popularity among Westerners.
C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts.
D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Curry leaves部分中的“They are a main ... in Western cuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。
2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir fries
A．Mint and Basil.
B．Basil and Shiso.
C．Curry leaves and Basil.
D．Mint and Shiso.
解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whether red or green ... or added to stir fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Used for cooking ... Vietnamese and Thai stir fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biology textbook.
B．An academic paper.
C．A botanical magazine.
D．A commercial poster.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。
B
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London's foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It's still sinking in，” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria's Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners，” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny's love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny's way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother's cooking inspires me every day，” she shared. Jenny's cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it's crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it's the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny's story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny (珍妮)从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师的故事。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。
4．What is the character of Jenny's restaurant
A．It serves traditional British cuisine.
B．It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C．It is managed by a social media influencer.
D．It features West African culinary traditions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her restaurant is a unique ... Igbo ethnic groups.”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它以西非的传统烹饪为特色。故选D。
5．What was Jenny's initial step to her career path
A．Being a biological sciences student.
B．Being a social media influencer.
C．Being a corporate executive.
D．Being a professional chef.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but she was initially ... biological sciences in university”可知，Jenny迈向职业道路的第一步是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。
6．What can we infer about Jenny
A．She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B．She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C．She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D．She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入到她的专业知识中。故选D。
7．What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A．Celebrity status.
B．Culinary revolution.
C．Diversity in cooking.
D．Profits of her restaurant.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She notes that while ... a variety of cuisines. (她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可推知，Jenny渴望在烹饪的多样性方面做出贡献。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine. About a decade ago, I found great __1__ in creating delicious meals from beginning. However, a series of __2__， including a few unfortunate cuts, left me __3__ to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from __4__， relying more on my husband to cook or takeout. Recently, however, I decided to __5__ my love for cooking, and it's been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn't easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of __6__ myself again appeared. However, as the __7__ of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable. So, with __8__， I stepped back into the kitchen.
One __9__ that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never __10__ this classic French dish. It's certainly a __11__ of love, requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every __13__ is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of __14__， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn't have to be a __15__—it can be a form of self expression.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。
1．A.loss B．joy
C．courage D．trouble
2．A.choices B．treatments
C．accidents D．questions
解析：loss失去；joy快乐；courage勇气；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，作者在制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B。
解析： choice选择；treatment治疗；accident意外；question问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者经历了一系列意外。故选C。
3．A.hesitant B．excited
C．curious D．ready
4．A.cleaning B．cooking
C．hospital D．restaurant
解析：hesitant犹豫的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；ready准备好的。根据上文“a few unfortunate cuts”可知，作者做菜时发生一系列意外，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A。
解析：cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知，作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪或点外卖。故选B。
5．A.convey B．test
C．forget D．rediscover
6．A.injuring B．excusing
C．blaming D．changing
解析：convey传达；test测试；forget忘记；rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.”可知，作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D。
解析：injure伤害；excuse原谅；blame责备；change改变。根据上文“However, a series of ... __3__ to cook.”可知，作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A。
7．A.level B．value
C．quality D．cost
8．A.energy B．dream
C．determination D．pleasure
解析：level水平；value价值；quality质量；cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable”可知，此处是指生活成本不断上涨，靠餐馆难以维持。故选D。
解析：energy能量；dream梦想；determination决心；pleasure快乐。根据上文“Recently, however ... been transformative.”可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C。
9．A.gift B．recipe
C．idea D．advertisement
10．A.sold B．mentioned
C．attempted D．accepted
解析： gift礼物；recipe食谱；idea主意；advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知，是这个食谱激发了作者烹饪的热情。故选B。
解析：sell出售；卖；mention提到；attempt尝试；accept接受。根据下文“Making it ... love with cooking.”可知，作者是第一次做这道菜，之前从没尝试过。故选C。
11．A.labor B．rule
C．mark D．promise
12．A.space B．belief
C．caution D．patience
解析： labor劳动；rule规则；mark标记；promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, __12__， and attention to detail”及常识可知，烹饪是一种劳动，对于作者来说，这是爱的劳动。故选A。
解析：space空间；belief信念；caution谨慎；patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知，烹饪需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。故 选D。
13．A.dish B．event
C．step D．secret
14．A.relief B．accomplishment
C．warmth D．responsibility
解析：dish菜肴；event事件；step步骤；secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef ... with wine”可知，这是烹饪的步骤。故选C。
解析：relief解脱，宽慰；accomplishment成就；warmth温暖；responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B。
15．A.burden B．surprise
C．regret D．danger
解析：burden负担；surprise惊讶；regret遗憾；danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents ... again appeared.”可知，作者重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·山西省晋中市高三月考)“Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese __1__ (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain. The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1，500 m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing Dynasty (1644－1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government __2__ (open) it to the public in 1863, the large forested area transformed __3__ a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation (开荒)．
In 1962 when the People's Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as __4__ (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, __5__ enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply __6__ (they), and set up tents for shelter.
After all the trees __7__ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt __8__ it was possible for this place to be reforested.
But the campaign to reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46，000 hectares of land in Saihanba __9__ (reforest). Finally __10__ foresters and the locals could breathe a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的 故事。
1．答案：originally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填originally。
2．答案：opened
解析：考查动词的时态。根据in 1863可知，应用一般过去时。故填opened。
3．答案：into
解析：考查介词。transform into意为“转变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
4．答案：to support
解析：考查非谓语动词。as well as连接两个并列的不定式to improve和to support，在句中作目的状语。故填to support。
5．答案：nor
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。neither ... nor意为“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。
6．答案：themselves
解析：考查代词。此处表示养活自己，应用反身代词作动词supply的宾语。故填themselves。
7．答案：planted
解析：考查非谓语动词。all the trees与plant为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。
8．答案：whether/if
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，此处应用whether或if引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
9．答案：had been reforested
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语by the year 1976可知，此处应用过去完成时，且动词reforest 与主语land为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been reforested。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指前面的the workers，应用定冠词the。故填the。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江西省萍乡中学高三调研)假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：
1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Insights from a UK Exchange
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Insights from a UK Exchange
I'm Li Hua and have just completed my two week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front row seat to both diverse learning environments and local life. Academically, I engaged with challenging coursework and dynamic seminars, learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers. Living alongside local students, I navigated the intricacies of daily life abroad, adapting to new norms and customs.
Overcoming the initial language barrier and adjusting to cultural differences are the biggest challenges I have encountered in this activity. However, these obstacles became steppingstones to my growth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西省阳泉市高三月考)At tea making time every year in Kenya, Boss Kende would personally monitor the process in the workshop. This year was no exception.
Boss Kende was an expert in tea making and very fond of the flavor of tea. Seeing the green tea leaves drying, he felt like it was a grand and fascinating ceremony, as magical as the birth of a child. He was filled with joy when participating in this process, even feeling a little moved. After breakfast, Boss Kende went to the workshop. The familiar smell of tea leaves made him feel refreshed. The workers were busy working. All the tea leaves collected from the tea farmers yesterday were ready to be dried.
“Ah, there you are, Boss！” When the workers saw him coming, they immediately greeted him. “Hi, guys! How is everything with you？” With a smile, he approached the iron pot used for drying tea leaves to start working.
“Kende, this batch of tea is of very high quality, but it's a pity the leaves were bitten by insects. I wonder whether the flavor will suffer because of it.” The man who was speaking was named Kipsang from the tea farm.
When the tea leaves were delivered to the workshop from the farm, insects were clearly seen on the leaves. The son of Boss Kende proposed purchasing them at a lower price. When Kende learnt about this, he insisted his son still pay the originally agreed to price. The villagers were very grateful, but felt a little indebted to Kende.
“Don't worry! This batch of tea leaves will be made into black tea. When they're ready, we'll first taste them before putting them on the market. In the worst case, if it's actually a loss, I can still afford it.” The boss comforted Kipsang as he worked. Boss Kende kept holding up tea leaves and then spread them out in the pot. The water in the leaves was gradually evaporating.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。老板Kende (康德)对茶叶充满热爱，在肯尼亚的制茶季节，他会亲自监督制茶过程。今年，一批茶叶因被虫咬而质量受损，茶农Kipsang (基普桑)担心茶的味道会受影响。制茶过程中，Kende闻到清爽宜人的茶香后会做些什么？老板Kende是如何借这件事教育儿子的？
[精彩范文]
Just then, a refreshing pleasant smell blossomed out. Boss Kende froze for a moment! When the tea was done, Boss Kende cleaned the teapot, added some tea, and poured hot water in it. Then he carefully poured some of the tea into two cups. The liquid was clear, with an amazing smell. “Son, come and have a taste！” Then, they both picked up the cups, and took a sip. “Terrific! The tea tasted nothing like any of the previous. But why？” The son looked at his father in astonishment. “I think it's because the leaves were bitten by the insects，” Boss Kende's voice trembled with excitement.
“Sometimes, what appears bad is not really bad，” Kende smiled after tasting the tea with his son. “A bad thing can turn good if dealt with well. Tea making is just like life; it mirrors how one should conduct oneself in the world. You should always stand with others when you think and act. You are bound to gain something valuable from it.” “Yes, father, I will keep that in mind.” The young man's face turned slightly red and he was touched. The father and son drank tea together surrounded by the fragrance of tea all around them.
