高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎旅行和地点
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3．bound adj. 准备前往某地
4．scenery n. 风景；景色
5．peak n. 顶峰；山峰
6．mall n. 购物商场；购物广场
7．prairie n. 北美草原
8．border n. 国界；边界(地区)
9．harbour n. (海)港；港口
10．quarry n. 采石场
11．shore n. 岸；滨
12．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
◎自然和天气
13．goat n. 山羊
14．grizzly bear n. 灰熊
15．freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的
16．frost n. 霜
17．dusk n. 黄昏
◎感受与情绪
18．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
19．spectacular adj. 壮观的
20．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分
21．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
◎其他
22．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
23．antique n. 古物；古董
24．arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
25．literally adv. 字面上；真正地
26．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)
27．bunch n. 束；串；捆
28．curtain n. 窗帘
29．duration n. 持续时间
30．contrary adj. 相反的
31．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过，反正
32．alongside prep. 在……旁边
33．proceed vi. 行进
34．steel n. 钢
35．accent n. 口音
36．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
37．toast n. 烤面包片
二 词形变化
1．please vt. 使愉悦→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleased adj. 感到高兴的→pleasure n. 愉快；乐事
2．mass n. 大量；许多→massive adj. 巨大的
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
4．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰→freezing adj. 极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的
5．anticipate vt. 期望→anticipation n. 期望
6．thunder vi. 打雷→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
7．enrol(l) vi.& vt. 注册；登记→enrol(l)ment n. 注册；登记
8．idiom n. 习语→idiomatic adj. 惯用的
9．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶→astonishment n. 吃惊→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
10．mist n. 薄雾→misty adj. 多雾的
11．advertise v. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告商
12．photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照→photographer n. 摄影师→photography n. 摄影
1．To my astonishment,__ they weren't astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)
2．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me, which brought me much pleasure．(please)
3．She's a professional photographer,__photographing many pictures for celebrities over the years.(photograph)
4．A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass)
5．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)
6．On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner. (freeze)
三 熟词生义
1.bound [熟义] adj. 必定的；一定的
[生义] adj. 准备到……的；(车、船等)开往……的 v. 跳跃着跑
2．drill [熟义] v. 钻孔 n. 钻头
[生义] v.& n. 练习；操练
3．freeze [熟义] v. 结冰；冷冻
[生义] v. (水管、机器等)冻住；停止不动
4．owe [熟义] v. 欠(账、债、情等)
[生义] v. 把……归功于
5．toast [熟义] v. 烘烤 n. 烤面包片；干杯
[生义] v. 祝酒；为……干杯
1．We toasted the success of the new company.
我们为新公司的成功干杯。
2．She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.
当手电筒的光柱照到她时，她呆住了。
3．The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.
老师让全班学生做大量的数学练习。
4．The dogs bounded ahead.
那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。
5．He owes his good health to his regular life.
他把自己的健康归功于生活有规律。
小积累 word families
1.“震惊”高频形容词 ①astonished 十分震惊的，非常惊讶的 ②alarmed 惊恐的 ③shocked 震惊的 ④amazed 惊奇的，惊讶的 ⑤surprised 惊讶的 2.“冷暖”知多少 ①freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 ②icy adj. 冰冷的 ③cold adj. 寒冷的 ④cool adj. 凉爽的 ⑤warm adj. 温暖的 ⑥hot adj. 热的 3.“in＋名词＋to”短语总动员 ①in__contrary__to 与……相反；与……相对照 ②in__response__to 作为……的回应 ③in__contrast__to 与……相比 ④in preference to 优先于…… ⑤in regard to 关于，就……而言
一 词表短语
1．take__sb's__breath__away 令人惊叹
2．a__bunch__of 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．contrary__to 相反的；相对立的
4．proceed__to__sth 进而做(参加)
5．owe__sth__to__sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
选用上面的短语填空
1．Contrary__to popular belief, the new policy actually benefited the middle class more than the wealthy.
2．The breathtaking view from the mountaintop literally took__my__breath__away,__leaving me in awe of nature's beauty.
3．He owes his success to hard work.
4．There was a__bunch__of kids waiting and zillions of reporters.
二 写作词块
1．start__out 启程，出发
2．spend__a__couple__of__days__in 在……待上几天时间
3．look__out__over__the__city 俯瞰整个城市
4．a__short__distance__away 一小段距离
5．highlight__of__one's__trip 某人旅行中最精彩的部分
6．thunder__on (火车)轰隆隆地行驶
7．take__a__duration__of 持续……(天)
8．the__next__leg__of__the__trip 旅行的下一站
9．go__on__a__tour 旅行，游览
10．on__one's__way__to 某人去……的路上
11．roll__by 驶过
12．in__contrast__to 与……形成对比
1．(教材P38)她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 ( rather than)
Rather__than__travel__by__commercial__airline__all__the__way,__they__decided__to__fly__to__Vancouver__and__then__take__the__train.
2．(教材P38)由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。(too ... to ...)
Since__it__can__be__too__cold__to__go__outdoors,__Edmonton__is__home__to__many__shopping__malls.
3．(教材P39)上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(It is/was not until ... that ...)
It__was__not__until__9：30__a．m.__that__they__finally__reached__the__capital__of__Ontario,__Toronto.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的
2．idiom n. 习语；成语→idiomatic adj. 惯用的；符合(某一)语言习惯的；包含习语的
3．freeze vi.& vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
4．anticipate v. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 期望；期盼
5．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
6．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
7．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶→astonished adj. 惊讶的→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
8．photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photography n. 摄影；摄影术
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.prestigious/pre'stId s/adj. 受尊敬的，有声望的 2．collaborative/k 'l b r tIv/adj. 合作的，协作的 3．buzz/b z/v. 发出嗡嗡声 n. 嗡嗡声 4．mighty/'maIti/adj. 强大的；巨大的；强有力的 5.obsess/ b'ses/vt. 使着迷；迷住；使困扰 6．curse/k s/n. 咒骂；咒语 v. 诅咒；念咒语 7．migrant/'maIɡr nt/n. 移居者，移民 8．indulge/In'd ld /v. 使满足；沉溺于
二、重点语块
The scene at the sunrise took__my__breath__away (令我惊叹). A__bunch__of (大量) vibrant colors painted the sky, creating a mesmerizing masterpiece. Contrary__to (相反的) popular belief, the morning wasn't freezing__cold (极冷的) in__contrast__to (与……形成对比) the chill of the night, and the air was crisp and refreshing. I proceeded__to__walk__along (进而沿着……行走) the beach, enjoying the tranquility that surrounded me. It was a moment of pure bliss, one that I'll remember fondly for years to come.
三、重点句式
1．他更喜欢待在家里而不是去看电影。(rather than)
He prefers to stay at home rather__than__go__to__the__cinema．
2．我现在太忙，没时间和你讨论这个。(too ... to do ...)
Now__I'm__too__busy__to__discuss__it__with__you.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P38】第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
During__their__first__day,__as__is__typical__of__Vancouver,__it__rained.
2．【教材P38】望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
Looking__at__the__beautiful__scenery,__they__both__agreed__that__it__was__the__most__awesome__journey__they__had__ever__taken.
3．【教材P39】火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。
The__train__thundered__on,__through__the__rolling__hills.
4．【教材P47】人们常说，行万里路，知天下事。
It__is__said__that__a__person__who__travels__far__knows__more.
硬核考点
考点1 arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；起床 arise from/out of ... 由……产生/引起；因……产生 arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来 易混词辨析 rise vi. (rose, risen) 升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt. (raised, raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 arouse vt. (aroused, aroused) 激起；唤醒
1.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
2．He suffered injuries arising out of a road accident.
3．她优雅地从座位上起身，走到了窗边。(写作佳句)
She__arose__gracefully__from__her__seat and walked to the window.
考点2 breath n. 呼吸的空气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气；屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one's breath away 令某人惊叹 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief＝sigh in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
1.(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold__their__breath (屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them.
2. 九寨沟是国家公园和自然保护区，位于四川省北部，拥有令人印象深刻的雪山，野生动物繁多的茂密森林，美丽的瀑布和蓝色的湖泊，令人惊叹不已。(写作佳句)
As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Province, is home to impressive snow－covered mountains, thick forests alive with wild animals, beautiful waterfalls and blue lakes, which can easily take__our__breath__away．
3．看着大卫和其他跑步者一起走到起跑线上，我松了一口气。(写作佳句)
Watching David moved up to the starting line with the other runners, I breathed__a__sigh__of__relief/sighed__in__relief.
考点3 bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳跃着跑 be bound for 驶往，飞往 be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 be bound from ... to ... 从……启程到达…… be bound to be sth 一定/很可能会是
1.He bounded (bound) up the steps and pushed the bell of the door.
2．His comments were bound to__attract (attract) criticism.
3．They embarked on a ship bound for Europe.
4．有你的参与和宝贵意见，这次活动一定会取得巨大成功。(写作佳句)
With your attendance and precious comments, the activity is__bound__to__be__a__huge__success.
考点4 freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住；(因害怕)不动；惊呆 freeze to death＝be frozen to death 冻死 freeze with fear/surprise/nervousness 吓呆/惊呆/紧张呆了 freeze one's blood＝make one's blood freeze 使人恐怖万分；令人毛骨悚然 be frozen with 因……而吓呆/惊呆了 be frozen to the spot/ground (因惊讶、恐惧、紧张等)呆在现场 frozen knots in one's stomach 非常紧张、恐惧或难过 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
1.Frozen (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets.
2．We were forced to work outside in freezing (freeze) conditions.
3．There he sat quite benumbed and motionless; one would have imagined he was frozen to death.
4．我吓呆了，心跳加速，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(写作佳句)
I froze__with__fear with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. (freeze)
＝I was__frozen__with__fear/to__the__spot/ground with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.(frozen)
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
沿途的风景美丽而壮观，有雪山和绿色的山谷。
考点5 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是…… What astonishes sb is ... 使某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊 in/with astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
1.I find it absolutely astonishing (astonish) that you didn't like it.
2．To my astonishment (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
3．彼得惊讶地坐在广场上，眼泪突然涌了出来。(写作佳句)
Astonished,__Peter__sat__on__the__square,__tears welling up in his eyes suddenly.
4．令我们惊讶的是她轻松地击败了前两个对手。
It__astonished__us__that she easily won her first two matches.(It作形式主语)
＝What__astonished__us__was__that she easily won her first two matches.(what引导的主语从句)
考点6 owe vt. 欠(账、钱、情等)；归功于；归因于 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe ... to ... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that ... 把……归功于某人 owe it to sb to do sth 把做某事归功于某人；应该为某人做某事 owing to 因为，由于
1.I owe it to my parents that I have become such a responsible person.
2．Owing to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University.
3．我必须说，我所有的成就都归功于你的鼓励和支持。(写作佳句)
I must say I owe__all__the__achievements__to__the__encouragement__and__support from you.
4．本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你诚挚道歉。(写作佳句)
I owe__a__hearty__apology__to__you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
＝I owe__you__a__hearty__apology for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
考点7 too ... to ... too＋adj./adv. (for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意义，意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事” 当too ... to ... 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常” can't/can never ... too ... 表示“再怎么……也不过分” 当that引导的从句为否定且从句主语与主句主语相同时，too ... to结构也可转换为so ... that句型
1.俗话说，活到老，学到老。
As the old saying goes, “It's__never__too__late__to__learn”.
2．人们普遍认为过马路时再小心也不为过。
It is generally believed that you__can't__be__too__careful__when__crossing__the__street．
3．玛丽学习太专注了，没有听到外面的噪音。
Mary was too__absorbed__in__her__study__to__hear the noise outside. (too ... to ...)
＝Mary was so__absorbed__in__her__study__that__she__couldn't__hear the noise outside.(so ... that)
考点8 rather than rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致 常见的含rather than的句型：
1.Leave yourself wanting more, rather than overdoing (overdo) it.
2．They said it was the director, rather than the clerks, that/who was (be) responsible for the incident.
3．尽管面临许多巨大的困难，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
Despite many massive difficulties, I would__die__rather__than__give__up.
＝Though there are many massive difficulties, I preferred__to__die__rather__than__give__up.
4．我从这次经历中得到的教训是，只有勇敢地为失败承担全部责任，而不是责怪他人，我们才能取得成功。
The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only__by__bravely__taking__full__responsibility__for__failure__rather__than__blaming__others can we succeed.
【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
丽江古城被田野、山川和河流环绕，春夏时节宛如一块玉砚。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．That's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish).
2．Contrary to the weather broadcast, it's freezing cold outside.
3．She became a photographer (photograph), travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
4．My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them to__drag (drag).
5．We should figure out how to deal with the various issues arising from globalization.
6．It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise)．
7．As cities sink, global sea levels are rising, owing (owe) to the effects of climate change.
8．Workers pluck fresh shoots from the tea bushes in the misty (mist) hills of Darjeeling.
9．He outlined his plans and then proceeded to__explain (explain) them in more detail.
10．He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old trousers.
二、熟词生义
1．Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.跳跃着跑
2．A fire drill is conducted in your residence hall every semester.演练
3．All cars froze at the crossroads nearly at the same time without shouting angry words nor even sounding a car horn.停止不动
4．I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique. 归功于
5．We toasted the success of the new company.为……干杯
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
en 表示使能够；可能；向内；入；置放于……之中 enrol(l),__enable, enlarge, enrich, encourage, enclose, entrap, encase, entrust, entitle, enforce
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The centre will soon be ready to enrol(l) candidates for the new programme.使加入
2．Reading a variety of books can enrich your vocabulary and broaden your understanding of different cultures. 使丰富
3．The company plans to enlarge its factory to meet the growing demand for its products.扩大
4．The new software update will enable users to access advanced features that were previously unavailable.使能够
5．This is an important task which the people have entrusted to us. 托付
6．The government has decided to enforce stricter environmental regulations to reduce pollution.强化
四、补全句子
1．和谐的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下好的影响。(bound)
Good family relationship is__bound__to have a good effect on the children.
2．它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，它的建筑仍令我惊叹不已。(breath)
It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the architecture still takes__my__breath__away．
3．我赢得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，我的成功要归功于我的老师。(owe)
I won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest and I__owe__my__success__to__my__teacher．
4．直到1974年，他的写作才华才被发现。(It is/was not until ... that ...)
It__was__not__until__1974__that his writing talent was discovered.
5．这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿回家也不想去购物。(rather than)
I would go home rather__than__go__shopping in such bad weather.
6．如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。(过去分词(短语)作状语)
Given__another__chance,__I will do it much better.
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.
句意：你必须找到一个平衡点，创造一个不可预知但又不能让人觉得是凭空出现的结局，并且这个结局要符合角色的需要。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句；that's unpredictable ... come from nowhere是that引导的定语从句，修饰an__ending；one作an ending的同位语，that fits what's right for the characters是that引导的定语从句，修饰one，其中包含了what引导的宾语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit__home__for__me as I was sitting with my 2 year old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2 year old grandson sees it on his tablet.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在春节期间，和孙子一起阅读一本儿童纸质读物，孙子误以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。作者由此意识到当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当作日常，并谈了自己对这种现象的体会和感想。
24．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me.
B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me.
D．Worked quite well on me.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容并分析画线部分后文“as I was sitting with my 2 year old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday”可知，作者作为记者，生活在讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。由此可知，画线部分所在句意为“这点我很清楚”，其中This指代第一段内容。故选B。
25．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer.
B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.
D．He wanted to read it by himself.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger to books ... thought my storybook was like that.”可知，孩子戳故事书是因为把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
26．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious.
B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.
D．Digitally competent.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, I may be old ... I've even built websites.”可知，作者可能老了，但作者编辑视频、制作音频、用移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此可推知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
27．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job.
B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department.
D．He often interviews Internet stars.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio (我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者很少上电视。故选B。
猜测词义类——猜短语/固定搭配
1．通过定位，返回原文，定位至画线短语或固定搭配。
2．分析理解画线短语或固定搭配的前后语境，合理推断画线短语及固定搭配所在句的句意，进而推断画线部分的意思。
3．根据所构成短语及固定搭配的单词来推测画线短语或者固定搭配的意义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动手”
1．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 2.cup ... in one's hands 将……捧在手心 3．hand in hand 手拉手 4.hold out/reach out one's hand 伸出手 5．spread one's hands 摊开双手 6.wave one's arms 挥动双臂 7．catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 8.gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 9．put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人 10.with crossed arms 双臂交叉 11．arm in arm 臂挽臂 12.lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指放在嘴上 13．point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人 14.shake hands with 与……握手 15．open one's hands 张开双手 16.raise/put up one's hand 举手 17．take one's hand/arm 牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊 18.rub one's hands 搓手 19．fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 20.pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀 21．hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 22.stroke/pat one's head 摸头/拍一拍头 23．with open arms 双臂张开(表示欢迎) 24.lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告 25．wag one's finger 摇晃某人的手指 26.drum one's fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省嵊州市高三第一次测试)Explore Florida's underwater wonders during one of these trips.
Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour
If you're traveling with kids or first time snorkelers, consider this tour. Sundiver offers daily tours to the reefs at the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The 9 am trip features a visit to the Christ of the Abyss statue, while the noon and 3 pm tours provide views of an abundance of marine life. Prices include a mask, fins and a snorkeling vest. An adult must accompany snorkelers younger than 18. A sunset and snorkel reef adventure is also available seasonally and sets sail at 5：30 pm.
Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 (one kid for free when accompanied by two full paying adults)
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours
If you have your own snorkel equipment or want to explore John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park without instruction from a guide, consider signing up for one of the official tours operated by the park. After a short boat ride, you'll be given a brief snorkel lesson at the reef before having time to explore the water on your own. Customers describe the experience as incredible and praise the friendly crew members. Equipment rentals and personal in water guides are available for additional fees. Daily scuba diving and glass bottom boat tours are also available.
Price: From $50 (10% off using Florida Vacation coupon code)
Pirates Cove Watersports
If you're looking for a half day snorkel adventure, consider this tour operated by Pirates Cove Watersports. You'll make stops at two locations with ample time to explore underwater. Travelers praise the fun, energetic crew and appreciate the short boat ride to the snorkeling site. Reviewers also describe this tour as great for first time snorkelers. Trips are generally offered daily at 9 am and 1 pm.
Price: From $65 (a 20% discount for a group of 5 or more people)
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州的三个水下探险旅行项目以及每个项目的特点、价格及优惠信息。
1．How much will two adults with three kids pay at least for the Sundiver Snorkeling Tour
A．$225. B．$240.
C．$260. D．$295.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour部分中的第二段可知，两个成人需要支付至少65×2＝130美元，三个孩子中，有一个孩子是免费的，另外两个孩子需要支付至少55×2＝110美元，因此两个成人和三个孩子最少需要支付240美元。故选B。
2．What can a tourist to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park expect to do
A．Have free in water guides.
B．Receive a brief snorkel instruction.
C．Explore underwater at two locations.
D．Enjoy the Christ of the Abyss statue.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours部分中的“After a short boat ride ... on your own.”可知，去John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park的游客可以接受一次简短的浮潜指导。故选B。
3．What do the three trips have in common
A．They provide regular daily tours.
B．They include a short boat ride.
C．They are fit for first time snorkelers.
D．They offer basic snorkeling equipment.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour部分中的“Sundiver offers ... National Marine Sanctuary.”、John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours部分中的“Daily scuba diving ... also available.”以及Pirates Cove Watersports部分中的“Trips are generally offered daily at 9 am and 1 pm.”可知，这三个旅行的共同点是它们提供定期的日常旅行。故选A。
B
(2025·云南省德宏州高三定位监测)Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn't have much money, but they'd saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don't actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week's break. I was nervous, wondering if I'd be able to bring back that delight I'd felt as a child. I needn't have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it's a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island's highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。
4．Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A．Sorrowful. B．Surprised.
C．Thrilled. D．Desperate.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mum said I fell in love ... was a wonderful place.”可知，作者很喜欢这个地方，长大后也一直认为Bournemouth是个美好的地方。由此可推知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候很难过。画线词意为“难过的”。故选A。
5．What made the author feel nervous
A．The fear of losing childhood memories.
B．The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C．The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D．The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was nervous ... as a child.”可知，因为作者害怕自己在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以有点紧张。故选C。
6．What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A．It boasts seaside views.
B．It belongs to wild animals.
C．It is free of the town's noise.
D．It reminds him of his childhood.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as we stepped into ... faded away.”可知，作者认为Boscombe Chine Gardens远离了城镇的喧嚣。故选C。
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Farewell to Bournemouth.
B．Working in a wonderful place.
C．A childhood unforgettable story.
D．Revisiting a childhood favourite.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北省武汉外国语学校高三月考)When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. __1__. For example, they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog (目录)．
Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be the utmost privilege. __2__. Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I've been able to cover some serious ground with each of them.
Together my dad and I have looked for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland, photographed wildlife in Grand Teton National Park, and most recently, survived the famously dangerous Drake Passage. Meanwhile, my mom and I have stayed at a $9/night tree house hostel in Mexico, eaten at a Michelin starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna, and most recently, road tripped through three states.
__3__. After all, even if you're the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn't always easy. “__4__，” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she's had no “disasters，” and often, her clients come back closer than ever.
“Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds，” says Katie d' Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. __5__．
A．Those memories are golden
B．I know they're no longer unbeatable
C．After all, as humans, we're always evolving
D．That's not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws
E．To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun
F．Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves demanding parents
G．There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父母的旅行经历，这种经历是作者与父母重新建立联系的好机会。
1．答案：E
解析：根据下文“For example ... SkyMall catalog (目录)．”可知，父母的一些行为在作者小时候看来是限制了自己的乐趣， E 项(对我和我的兄弟们来说，他们似乎一心想要限制我们的乐趣)引出下文。故选E。
2．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Of course ... utmost privilege.(当然，大约20年后，我认为和现在都60多岁的父母一起旅行是最大的荣幸。)”以及下文“Neither am ... to our last.(我也不是，每过一天，我们就离最后一天更近一步。)”可知，B项(我知道他们不再是不可战胜的)承上启下。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：根据下文“After all ... isn't always easy.”可知，作者认为和父母旅行并不都是完美的。D项(这并不是说我们所有的旅行都没有缺陷)引出下文。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“traveling with ... isn't always easy”以及下文“her clients come back closer than ever”可知，旅行中虽然有挑战，但也有可能增进关系。G项(我们在应对不同的身体能力和兴趣时总会遇到挑战)承上启下，既说明了旅行中的挑战，又与下文的积极结果形成对比。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“She sees traveling ... being the key word.(她认为一起旅行是一个完美的机会，让我们彼此了解现在的样子，‘现在’是关键词。)”可知，C项(毕竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化)承接上文，对上文“‘现在’是关键词”作出解释。故选C。
22(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元话题
语法
写作
旅行
过去分词和动词-ing形式
一封关于旅行的邮件
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎旅行和地点
1．airline n. ________________
2．bay n. ________________
3．________ adj. 准备前往某地
4．scenery n. ________________
5．peak n. ________________
6．mall n. _______________________
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
bound
风景；景色
顶峰；山峰
购物商场；购物广场
7．prairie n. ________________
8．border n. ________________
9．harbour n. ________________
10．quarry n. ________________
11．shore n. ________________
12．cobblestone adj. ________________
北美草原
国界；边界(地区)
(海)港；港口
采石场
岸；滨
铺有鹅卵石的
◎自然和天气
13．goat n. ________________
14．grizzly bear n. ________________
15．freezing cold ___________________
16．________ n. 霜
17．________ n. 黄昏
山羊
灰熊
极冷的，冻僵的
frost
dusk
◎感受与情绪
18．awesome adj. ______________________________
19．____________ adj. 壮观的
20．__________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分
21．coherent adj. __________________________
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular
highlight
有条理的；清楚易懂的
◎其他
22．craft n. ____________________
23．________ n. 古物；古董
24．arise vi. _________________________
25．literally adv. ________________
26．________ vi.& vt. 钻(孔)
27．bunch n. ________________
28．________ n. 窗帘
手艺；工艺；技艺
antique
起身；出现；由……引起
字面上；真正地
drill
束；串；捆
curtain
29．________ n. 持续时间
30．________ adj. 相反的
31．anyhow adv. ________________________________________
32．___________ prep. 在……旁边
33．________ vi. 行进
34．________ n. 钢
35．accent n. ________
36．________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
37．________ n. 烤面包片
duration
contrary
（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过，反正
alongside
proceed
steel
口音
owe
toast
二 词形变化
1.please vt. 使愉悦→________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ adj. 感到高兴的→________ n. 愉快；乐事
2．mass n. 大量；许多→________ adj. 巨大的
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→________ v. 呼吸→___________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
4．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰→________ adj. 极冷的→________ adj. 结冰的
5．anticipate vt. 期望→____________ n. 期望
6．thunder vi. 打雷→____________ adj. 雷鸣般的
pleasant
pleasing
pleased
pleasure
massive
breathe
breathless
freezing
frozen
anticipation
thunderous
7．enrol(l) vi.& vt. 注册；登记→______________ n. 注册；登记
8．idiom n. 习语→________ adj. 惯用的
9．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶→_______________ n. 吃惊→____________ adj. 惊讶的→____________ adj. 令人惊讶的
10．mist n. 薄雾→________ adj. 多雾的
11．advertise v. 做广告→______________ n. 广告→__________ n. 广告商
12．photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照→_____________ n. 摄影师→_____________ n. 摄影
enrol(l)ment
idiomatic
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
misty
advertisement
advertiser
photographer
photography
1．To my _____________， they weren't ______________ at the ___________ news.(astonish)
2．The _________________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________ me, which brought me much ________．(please)
3．She's a professional _____________， _____________ many pictures for celebrities over the years.(photograph)
4．A ________ flood struck the city this June and ________ of people lost their lives.(mass)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
photographer
photographing
massive
masses
5．____________ are supposed to be honest about the _____________. If you ___________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)
6．On a ________ cold night, the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze)
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
freezing
frozen
1.bound [熟义] adj. 必定的；一定的
[生义] adj. __________________________________ v.__________
2．drill [熟义] v. 钻孔 n. 钻头
[生义] v.& n. ________________
3．freeze [熟义] v. 结冰；冷冻
[生义] v. ________________________________
4．owe [熟义] v. 欠(账、债、情等)
[生义] v. ________________
5．toast [熟义] v. 烘烤 n. 烤面包片；干杯
[生义] v. ____________________
三 熟词生义
准备到……的；(车、船等)开往……的
跳跃着跑
练习；操练
(水管、机器等)冻住；停止不动
把……归功于
祝酒；为……干杯
1．We toasted the success of the new company.
我们________新公司的成功________。
2．She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.
当手电筒的光柱照到她时，她________了。
3．The teacher gave the class plenty of drills in maths.
老师让全班学生做大量的数学________。
4．The dogs bounded ahead.
那些狗在前面___________地跑。
5．He owes his good health to his regular life.
他________自己的健康________生活有规律。
为
干杯
呆住
练习
蹦蹦跳跳
把
归功于
1.“震惊”高频形容词 ①___________ 十分震惊的，非常惊讶的 ②________ 惊恐的 ③shocked 震惊的 ④________ 惊奇的，惊讶的 ⑤surprised 惊讶的 2.“冷暖”知多少 ①________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 ②icy adj. 冰冷的 ③________ adj. 寒冷的 ④cool adj. 凉爽的 ⑤________ adj. 温暖的 ⑥hot adj. 热的 3.“in＋名词＋to”短语总动员
①________________ 与……相反；与……相对照
②________________ 作为……的回应
③________________ 与……相比
④in preference to 优先于……
⑤in regard to 关于，就……而言
小积累 word families
astonished
alarmed
amazed
freezing
cold
warm
in contrary to
in response to
in contrast to
一 词表短语
1._____________________ 令人惊叹
2．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
3．___________ 相反的；相对立的
4．_____________ 进而做(参加)
5．_____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
take sb's breath away
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
6
选用上面的短语填空
1．____________ popular belief, the new policy actually benefited the middle class more than the wealthy.
2．The breathtaking view from the mountaintop literally __________________， leaving me in awe of nature's beauty.
3．He ________ his success ________ hard work.
4．There was _____________ kids waiting and zillions of reporters.
Contrary to
took my breath away
owes
to
a bunch of
二 写作词块
1.___________ 启程，出发
2．________________________ 在……待上几天时间
3．___________________ 俯瞰整个城市
4．____________________ 一小段距离
5．____________________ 某人旅行中最精彩的部分
6．____________ (火车)轰隆隆地行驶
7．________________ 持续……(天)
start out
spend a couple of days in
look out over the city
a short distance away
highlight of one's trip
thunder on
take a duration of
8．____________________ 旅行的下一站
9．______________ 旅行，游览
10．________________ 某人去……的路上
11．__________ 驶过
12．______________ 与……形成对比
the next leg of the trip
go on a tour
on one's way to
roll by
in contrast to
6
1．(教材P38)她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 ( rather than)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P38)由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。(too ... to ...)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P39)上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(It is/was not until ... that ...)
__________________________________________________________________
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
2．idiom n. 习语；成语→__________ adj. 惯用的；符合(某一)语言习惯的；包含习语的
3．freeze vi.& vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj. 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
4．anticipate v. 预料；预见；期望→______________ n. 期望；期盼
misty
idiomatic
freezing
frozen
anticipation
5．thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声→____________ adj. 雷鸣般的
6．breath n. 呼吸的空气→________ v. 呼吸→___________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
7．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→________________ n. 吃惊，惊讶→_____________ adj. 惊讶的→_____________ adj. 令人惊讶的
8．photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照→____________________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→_____________ n. 摄影；摄影术
thunderous
breathe
breathless
astonishment
astonished
photographer
astonishing
photography
1.prestigious/pre'stId s/adj. _____________________ 2．collaborative/k 'l b r tIv/adj. ________________ 3．buzz/b z/v. ________________ n. ________________ 4．mighty/'maIti/adj. _____________________________ 5.obsess/ b'ses/vt. _____________________
6．curse/k s/n. ________________
v. ________________
7．migrant/'maIɡr nt/n. ________________
8．indulge/In'd ld /v. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
受尊敬的，有声望的
合作的，协作的
发出嗡嗡声
嗡嗡声
强大的；巨大的；强有力的
使着迷；迷住；使困扰
咒骂；咒语
诅咒；念咒语
移居者，移民
使满足；沉溺于
二、重点语块
The scene at the sunrise __________________ (令我惊叹). _____________ (大量) vibrant colors painted the sky, creating a mesmerizing masterpiece. ____________ (相反的) popular belief, the morning wasn't ____________ (极冷的) ______________ (与……形成对比) the chill of the night, and the air was crisp and refreshing. I ____________________ (进而沿着……行走) the beach, enjoying the tranquility that surrounded me. It was a moment of pure bliss, one that I'll remember fondly for years to come.
took my breath away
A bunch of
Contrary to
freezing cold
in contrast to
proceeded to walk along
三、重点句式
1．他更喜欢待在家里而不是去看电影。(rather than)
He prefers to stay at home ____________________________．
2．我现在太忙，没时间和你讨论这个。(too ... to do ...)
___________________________________________
rather than go to the cinema
Now I'm too busy to discuss it with you.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P38】第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
_______________________________________________________
2．【教材P38】望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
3．【教材P39】火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。
________________________________________________________
4．【教材P47】人们常说，行万里路，知天下事。
________________________________________________________
The train thundered on, through the rolling hills.
It is said that a person who travels far knows more.
考点1 arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；起床
arise from/out of ... 由……产生/引起；因……产生
arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来
易混词辨析
rise vi. (rose, risen) 升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt. (raised, raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
arouse vt. (aroused, aroused) 激起；唤醒
硬核考点
1.Emotional or mental problems can arise ________ a physical cause.
2．He suffered injuries arising out ________ a road accident.
3．她优雅地从座位上起身，走到了窗边。(写作佳句)
______________________________ and walked to the window.
from
of
She arose gracefully from her seat
考点2 breath n. 呼吸的空气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘口气；屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take one's breath away 令某人惊叹
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief＝sigh in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
1.(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and ________________ (屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them.
2. 九寨沟是国家公园和自然保护区，位于四川省北部，拥有令人印象深刻的雪山，野生动物繁多的茂密森林，美丽的瀑布和蓝色的湖泊，令人惊叹不已。(写作佳句)
As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Province, is home to impressive snow－covered mountains, thick forests alive with wild animals, beautiful waterfalls and blue lakes, which can easily ____________________．
hold their breath
take our breath away
3．看着大卫和其他跑步者一起走到起跑线上，我松了一口气。(写作佳句)
Watching David moved up to the starting line with the other runners, I ____________________________________.
breathed a sigh of relief/sighed in relief
考点3 bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳跃着跑
be bound for 驶往，飞往
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound from ... to ... 从……启程到达……
be bound to be sth 一定/很可能会是
1.He _________ (bound) up the steps and pushed the bell of the door.
2．His comments were bound __________ (attract) criticism.
3．They embarked on a ship bound ________ Europe.
4．有你的参与和宝贵意见，这次活动一定会取得巨大成功。(写作佳句)
With your attendance and precious comments, the activity __________________ ______________．
bounded
to attract
for
is bound to be a huge success
考点4 freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住；(因害怕)不动；惊呆
freeze to death＝be frozen to death 冻死
freeze with fear/surprise/nervousness 吓呆/惊呆/紧张呆了
freeze one's blood＝make one's blood freeze 使人恐怖万分；令人毛骨悚然
be frozen with 因……而吓呆/惊呆了
be frozen to the spot/ground (因惊讶、恐惧、紧张等)呆在现场
frozen knots in one's stomach 非常紧张、恐惧或难过
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
1．________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's a craze in supermarkets.
2．We were forced to work outside in ________ (freeze) conditions.
3．There he sat quite benumbed and motionless; one would have imagined he was frozen ________ death.
4．我吓呆了，心跳加速，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(写作佳句)
I ________________ with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. (freeze)
＝I ___________________________________ with racing heart, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.(frozen)
Frozen
freezing
to
froze with fear
was frozen with fear/to the spot/ground
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
沿途的风景美丽而壮观，有雪山和绿色的山谷。
考点5 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
It astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
What astonishes sb is ... 使某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到吃惊
in/with astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
1.I find it absolutely ____________ (astonish) that you didn't like it.
2．To my ____________ (astonish), she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November!
3．彼得惊讶地坐在广场上，眼泪突然涌了出来。(写作佳句)
______________________________， tears welling up in his eyes suddenly.
4．令我们惊讶的是她轻松地击败了前两个对手。
____________________ she easily won her first two matches.(It作形式主语)
＝________________________ she easily won her first two matches.(what引导的主语从句)
astonishing
astonishment
Astonished, Peter sat on the square
It astonished us that
What astonished us was that
考点6 owe vt. 欠(账、钱、情等)；归功于；归因于
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ... 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth 把做某事归功于某人；应该为某人做某事
owing to 因为，由于
1.I owe it to my parents ________ I have become such a responsible person.
2．Owing ________ his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Peking University.
3．我必须说，我所有的成就都归功于你的鼓励和支持。(写作佳句)
I must say I _________________________________________________ from you.
4．本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你诚挚道歉。(写作佳句)
I ________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
＝I ________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
that
to
owe a hearty apology to you
owe you a hearty apology
owe all the achievements to the encouragement and support
考点7 too ... to ...
too＋adj./adv. (for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意义，意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”
当too ... to ... 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”
can't/can never ... too ... 表示“再怎么……也不过分”
当that引导的从句为否定且从句主语与主句主语相同时，too ... to结构也可转换为so ... that句型
1.俗话说，活到老，学到老。
As the old saying goes, “_____________________________”.
2．人们普遍认为过马路时再小心也不为过。
It is generally believed that ____________________________________________．
3．玛丽学习太专注了，没有听到外面的噪音。
Mary was ________________________________ the noise outside. (too ... to ...)
＝Mary was __________________________________________ the noise outside. (so ... that)
It's never too late to learn
you can't be too careful when crossing the street
too absorbed in her study to hear
so absorbed in her study that she couldn't hear
1.Leave yourself wanting more, rather than ____________ (overdo) it.
2．They said it was the director, rather than the clerks, that/who ________ (be) responsible for the incident.
3．尽管面临许多巨大的困难，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
Despite many massive difficulties, I ____________________________.
＝Though there are many massive difficulties, I ____________________________.
4．我从这次经历中得到的教训是，只有勇敢地为失败承担全部责任，而不是责怪他人，我们才能取得成功。
The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that _________________________ _____________________________________________ can we succeed.
overdoing
was
would die rather than give up
preferred to die rather than give up
only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others
【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
丽江古城被田野、山川和河流环绕，春夏时节宛如一块玉砚。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．That's how nature is—always leaving us ___________ (astonish).
2．Contrary ________ the weather broadcast, it's freezing cold outside.
3．She became a ______________ (photograph), travelling around the world with her camera in her hand.
4．My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them ________ (drag).
5．We should figure out how to deal with the various issues arising ________ globalization.
astonished
to
photographer
to drag
from
6．It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ___________ (advertise)．
7．As cities sink, global sea levels are rising, ________ (owe) to the effects of climate change.
8．Workers pluck fresh shoots from the tea bushes in the ________ (mist) hills of Darjeeling.
9．He outlined his plans and then proceeded ___________ (explain) them in more detail.
10．He took a bunch ________ keys from the pocket of his old trousers.
advertisement
owing
misty
to explain
of
二、熟词生义
1．Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.____________
2．A fire drill is conducted in your residence hall every semester._________
3．All cars froze at the crossroads nearly at the same time without shouting angry words nor even sounding a car horn.____________
4．I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique. ___________
5．We toasted the success of the new company.____________
跳跃着跑
演练
停止不动
归功于
为……干杯
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The centre will soon be ready to enrol(l) candidates for the new programme. ____________
2．Reading a variety of books can enrich your vocabulary and broaden your understanding of different cultures. __________
词缀 含义 例词
en 表示__________________ ______________________ ________, enable, enlarge, enrich, encourage, enclose, entrap, encase, entrust, entitle, enforce
使能够；可能；向内；入；置放于……之中
enrol(l)
使加入
使丰富
3．The company plans to enlarge its factory to meet the growing demand for its products.____________
4．The new software update will enable users to access advanced features that were previously unavailable.____________
5．This is an important task which the people have entrusted to us. ____________
6．The government has decided to enforce stricter environmental regulations to reduce pollution.____________
扩大
使能够
托付
强化
四、补全句子
1．和谐的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下好的影响。(bound)
Good family relationship ________________ have a good effect on the children.
2．它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，它的建筑仍令我惊叹不已。(breath)
It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the architecture still __________________．
3．我赢得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，我的成功要归功于我的老师。(owe)
I won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest and ______________________ ____________．
is bound to
takes my breath away
I owe my success to my teacher
4．直到1974年，他的写作才华才被发现。(It is/was not until ... that ...)
________________________ his writing talent was discovered.
5．这么糟糕的天气，我宁愿回家也不想去购物。(rather than)
I would go home ________________________ in such bad weather.
6．如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。(过去分词(短语)作状语)
______________________， I will do it much better.
It was not until 1974 that
rather than go shopping
Given another chance
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.
句意：你必须找到一个平衡点，创造一个不可预知但又不能让人觉得是凭空出现的结局，并且这个结局要符合角色的需要。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句；that's unpredictable ... come from nowhere是that引导的________从句，修饰____________；one作an ending的________，that fits what's right for the characters是that引导的________从句，修饰________，其中包含了what引导的________从句。
定语
an ending
同位语
定语
one
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit__home__for__me as I was sitting with my 2 year old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2 year old grandson sees it on his tablet.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在春节期间，和孙子一起阅读一本儿童纸质读物，孙子误以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。作者由此意识到当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当作日常，并谈了自己对这种现象的体会和感想。
24．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容并分析画线部分后文“as I was sitting with my 2 year old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday”可知，作者作为记者，生活在讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点。由此可知，画线部分所在句意为“这点我很清楚”，其中This指代第一段内容。故选B。
25．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer.
B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.
D．He wanted to read it by himself.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger to books ... thought my storybook was like that.”可知，孩子戳故事书是因为把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
26．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious.
B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.
D．Digitally competent.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, I may be old ... I've even built websites.”可知，作者可能老了，但作者编辑视频、制作音频、用移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此可推知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
27．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job.
B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department.
D．He often interviews Internet stars.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio (我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者很少上电视。故选B。
猜测词义类——猜短语/固定搭配
1．通过定位，返回原文，定位至画线短语或固定搭配。
2．分析理解画线短语或固定搭配的前后语境，合理推断画线短语及固定搭配所在句的句意，进而推断画线部分的意思。
3．根据所构成短语及固定搭配的单词来推测画线短语或者固定搭配的意义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 动作描写——“动手”
1．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
2.cup ... in one's hands 将……捧在手心
3．hand in hand 手拉手
4.hold out/reach out one's hand 伸出手
5．spread one's hands 摊开双手
6.wave one's arms 挥动双臂
7．catch/grab one‘s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
8.gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中
9．put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人
10.with crossed arms 双臂交叉
11．arm in arm 臂挽臂
12.lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指放在嘴上
13．point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人
14.shake hands with 与……握手
15．open one's hands 张开双手
16.raise/put up one's hand 举手
17．take one's hand/arm 牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊
18.rub one's hands 搓手
19．fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉
20.pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀
21．hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂
22.stroke/pat one's head 摸头/拍一拍头
23．with open arms 双臂张开(表示欢迎)
24.lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告
25．wag one's finger 摇晃某人的手指
26.drum one's fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省嵊州市高三第一次测试)Explore Florida's underwater wonders during one of these trips.
Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour
If you're traveling with kids or first time snorkelers, consider this tour. Sundiver offers daily tours to the reefs at the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The 9 am trip features a visit to the Christ of the Abyss statue, while the noon and 3 pm tours provide views of an abundance of marine life. Prices include a mask, fins and a snorkeling vest. An adult must accompany snorkelers younger than 18. A sunset and snorkel reef adventure is also available seasonally and sets sail at 5：30 pm.
Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55 (one kid for free when accompanied by two full paying adults)
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours
If you have your own snorkel equipment or want to explore John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park without instruction from a guide, consider signing up for one of the official tours operated by the park. After a short boat ride, you'll be given a brief snorkel lesson at the reef before having time to explore the water on your own. Customers describe the experience as incredible and praise the friendly crew members. Equipment rentals and personal in water guides are available for additional fees. Daily scuba diving and glass bottom boat tours are also available.
Price: From $50 (10% off using Florida Vacation coupon code)
Pirates Cove Watersports
If you're looking for a half day snorkel adventure, consider this tour operated by Pirates Cove Watersports. You'll make stops at two locations with ample time to explore underwater. Travelers praise the fun, energetic crew and appreciate the short boat ride to the snorkeling site. Reviewers also describe this tour as great for first time snorkelers. Trips are generally offered daily at 9 am and 1 pm.
Price: From $65 (a 20% discount for a group of 5 or more people)
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州的三个水下探险旅行项目以及每个项目的特点、价格及优惠信息。
1．How much will two adults with three kids pay at least for the Sundiver Snorkeling Tour
A．$225. B．$240.
C．$260. D．$295.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour部分中的第二段可知，两个成人需要支付至少65×2＝130美元，三个孩子中，有一个孩子是免费的，另外两个孩子需要支付至少55×2＝110美元，因此两个成人和三个孩子最少需要支付240美元。故选B。
2．What can a tourist to John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park expect to do
A．Have free in water guides.
B．Receive a brief snorkel instruction.
C．Explore underwater at two locations.
D．Enjoy the Christ of the Abyss statue.
解析：细节理解题。根据John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours部分中的“After a short boat ride ... on your own.”可知，去John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park的游客可以接受一次简短的浮潜指导。故选B。
3．What do the three trips have in common
A．They provide regular daily tours.
B．They include a short boat ride.
C．They are fit for first time snorkelers.
D．They offer basic snorkeling equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sundiver Snorkeling Tours—Shallow Reef Snorkel Tour部分中的“Sundiver offers ... National Marine Sanctuary.”、John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park—Snorkeling Tours部分中的“Daily scuba diving ... also available.”以及Pirates Cove Watersports部分中的“Trips are generally offered daily at 9 am and 1 pm.”可知，这三个旅行的共同点是它们提供定期的日常旅行。故选A。
B
(2025·云南省德宏州高三定位监测)Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn't have much money, but they'd saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don't actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week's break. I was nervous, wondering if I'd be able to bring back that delight I'd felt as a child. I needn't have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it's a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island's highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。
4．Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A．Sorrowful. B．Surprised.
C．Thrilled. D．Desperate.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mum said I fell in love ... was a wonderful place.”可知，作者很喜欢这个地方，长大后也一直认为Bournemouth是个美好的地方。由此可推知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候很难过。画线词意为“难过的”。故选A。
5．What made the author feel nervous
A．The fear of losing childhood memories.
B．The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C．The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D．The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was nervous ... as a child.”可知，因为作者害怕自己在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以有点紧张。故选C。
6．What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A．It boasts seaside views.
B．It belongs to wild animals.
C．It is free of the town's noise.
D．It reminds him of his childhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as we stepped into ... faded away.”可知，作者认为Boscombe Chine Gardens远离了城镇的喧嚣。故选C。
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Farewell to Bournemouth.
B．Working in a wonderful place.
C．A childhood unforgettable story.
D．Revisiting a childhood favourite.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖北省武汉外国语学校高三月考)When I was a kid, I took traveling with my parents for granted. Sure, they paid for everything. But they were basically no different from teachers taking us to a field trip. __1__. For example, they took us to Denali National Park instead of Disney World. And we sometimes stayed at hotels without pools. And they never let us buy anything from the SkyMall catalog (目录)．
Of course, some 20 years later, I consider traveling with my parents, now both in their 60s, to be the utmost privilege. __2__. Neither am I, and every day that passes brings us closer to our last. Fortunately, since graduating college, I've been able to cover some serious ground with each of them.
Together my dad and I have looked for the Loch Ness monster in Scotland, photographed wildlife in Grand Teton National Park, and most recently, survived the famously dangerous Drake Passage. Meanwhile, my mom and I have stayed at a $9/night tree house hostel in Mexico, eaten at a Michelin starred vegetarian restaurant in Vienna, and most recently, road tripped through three states.
__3__. After all, even if you're the apple that fell right under the tree, traveling with the people who raised you isn't always easy. “__4__，” says Alexis Sherry, a New Jersey based travel agent. Still, Sherry is seeing an increasing number of clients requesting vacations for more than one generation. They can be difficult to plan, but so far she says she's had no “disasters，” and often, her clients come back closer than ever.
“Our parents are our earliest attachment bonds，” says Katie d' Autremont, a licensed professional adviser based in Bozeman, Montana. “It can be healing and fun to rekindle that bond in our adult years and as our adult selves.” She sees traveling together as the perfect opportunity for getting to know each other for who we are now, with “now” being the key word. __5__．
A．Those memories are golden
B．I know they're no longer unbeatable
C．After all, as humans, we're always evolving
D．That's not to say that all of our trips have been without flaws
E．To my brothers and me, they seemed to be bent on limiting our fun
F．Planning a vacation can be considerably tricky when it involves demanding parents
G．There are always challenges as we are dealing with different physical abilities and interests
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父母的旅行经历，这种经历是作者与父母重新建立联系的好机会。
1．答案：E
解析：根据下文“For example ... SkyMall catalog (目录)．”可知，父母的一些行为在作者小时候看来是限制了自己的乐趣， E 项(对我和我的兄弟们来说，他们似乎一心想要限制我们的乐趣)引出下文。故选E。
2．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Of course ... utmost privilege.(当然，大约20年后，我认为和现在都60多岁的父母一起旅行是最大的荣幸。)”以及下文“Neither am ... to our last.(我也不是，每过一天，我们就离最后一天更近一步。)”可知，B项(我知道他们不再是不可战胜的)承上启下。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：根据下文“After all ... isn't always easy.”可知，作者认为和父母旅行并不都是完美的。D项(这并不是说我们所有的旅行都没有缺陷)引出下文。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“traveling with ... isn't always easy”以及下文“her clients come back closer than ever”可知，旅行中虽然有挑战，但也有可能增进关系。G项(我们在应对不同的身体能力和兴趣时总会遇到挑战)承上启下，既说明了旅行中的挑战，又与下文的积极结果形成对比。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：根据上文“She sees traveling ... being the key word.(她认为一起旅行是一个完美的机会，让我们彼此了解现在的样子，‘现在’是关键词。)”可知，C项(毕竟，作为人类，我们总是在不断进化)承接上文，对上文“‘现在’是关键词”作出解释。故选C。
