高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎艺术与美学
1．precise adj. 准确的
2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的
3．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
4．two dimensional adj. 二维的
5．dimension n. 维；规模；范围
6．humanistic adj. 人文主义的
7．photography n. 照相术；摄影
8．Impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派(绘画风格)
9．Cubism n. 立体主义；立体派
10．fine art 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
11．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
12．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
13．arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的
14．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
15．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
16．frame n. 画面；框架
17．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲
18．exhibition n. 展览
19．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
20．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
21．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
◎社会文化
22．Christianity n. 基督教
23．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类
24．noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人
25．rank n. 地位；级别；行列
26．mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法
27．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
28．Buddhism n. 佛教
◎行为动作
29．purchase vt. 购买；采购
30．emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
31．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
32．fond adj. 喜爱
33．criticise vi.& vt. 批评
34．decline vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
35．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
36．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
◎其他
37．breakthrough n. 重大进展
38．influential adj. 有很大影响力的
39．reputation n. 名誉
40．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户
41．sunrise n. 日出
42．subjective adj. 主观的
43．outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
44．water lily 睡莲
45．pond n. 池塘；水池
46．investment n. 投资额
47．permanent adj. 永久的
48．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品
49．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的
50．representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的
51．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色
52．expansion n. 扩张
53．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
54．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
二 词形变化
1．precise adj. 准确的→precisely adv. 准确地→precision n. 精确
2．real adj. 真实的→realistic adj. 现实的→reality n. 现实→realism n. 逼真→realist n. 现实主义画家
3．influence n．& vt. 影响→influential adj. 有很大影响力的
4．photograph n. 照片→photography n. 照相术→photographer n. 摄影师
5．subsequent adj. 随后的→subsequently adv. 后来
6．sculpture n. 雕像→sculptor n. 雕刻家
7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨 n. 拱；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的
8．invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资额
9．permanent adj. 永久的→permanently adv. 永久地→permanence n. 永久
10．criticise vi.& vt. 批评→criticism n. 批评→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判的
11．represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 典型的
n. 代表
12．exhibit v. 展示→exhibition n. 展览
13．art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的→artist n. 艺术家
14．enter vt. 进入→entry n. 加入
15．recognize vt. 辨认出→recognition n. 承认
16．expand vt. 扩展→expansion n. 扩张
1．The photographer is good at photography,__so he has made many wonderful photographs．(photograph)
2．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)
3．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibit)
4．A good realist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade. (real)
5．My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him.(recognize)
6．She is one of the most influential figures, who has a great influence on local politics.(influence)
三 熟词生义
1.primitive [熟义] adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
[生义] adj. 简陋的；落后的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2．dimension [熟义] n. 维
[生义] n. 规模；范围；方面；侧面
3．investment [熟义] n. 投资额；投资
[生义] n. (时间、精力的)投入
4．criticise [熟义] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评判
[生义] vi.& vt. 评价
5．decline [熟义] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降
[生义] n. 衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
6．recognition [熟义] n. 承认；认出
[生义] n. 赞誉，表彰
1．She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society.
她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛赞扬，并获得了很多殊荣。
2．He criticised the American film favorably.
他对那部美国电影给予了好评。
3．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined.
我们提出送莎伦回家，但她谢绝了。
4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
营地的设施非常简陋。
5．The project demands considerable investment of time and effort.
该项目需要投入大量的时间和精力。
6．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.
玩乐只是春假的一个方面。
小积累word families
1.“出现” ①emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ②arise vi. 出现 ③appear vi. 出现，登场 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤show up 出现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 ②blame v. 责怪，指责 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④praise v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝) ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；严厉对待 3.“喜欢，迷恋” ①be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢 ②be crazy about 迷恋 ③be addicted to 对……上瘾 ④be__keen__on 喜爱 ⑤be into (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．in__particular 尤其；特别
2．set__apart__from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢
4．bring__...__to__life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be__worthy__of 值得
6．focus__on 专注于
7．attitude__to/towards 对……的态度
8．to__sum__up 总而言之
选用上面的短语填空
1．To__sum__up,__there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
2．The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances brought the characters and story to__life,__captivating the audience from beginning to end.
3．Her unique style and innovative techniques set her apart__from other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors.
4．Since childhood, he has__been__fond__of painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases.
5．The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture were__worthy__of the highest praise and recognition in the art community.
6．During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye in__particular,__with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details.
二 写作词块
1．showcase__one's__creativity__and__talent 展示某人的创造力和才能
2．appreciate__the__beauty__of__artworks 欣赏艺术作品之美
3．an__important__breakthrough 一项重要的突破
4．produce__some__of__the__greatest__art 创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品
5．gain__a__reputation 获得声誉
6．be__amazed__by__the__artworks 惊叹于艺术作品
7．deepen__one's__understanding__of__art 加深某人对艺术的理解
8．the__highlight__of__this__exhibition 这次展览的亮点
9．gain__entry__into 获得进入……的资格/机会
10．be__of__primary__note 尤为重要/值得重点关注
11．be__of__exceptional__beauty__and__quality 具有非凡的美丽和质量
12．observe__and__appreciate__the__masterpieces 观察和欣赏巨作
1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句)
As__there__have__been__so__many__different__styles__of__Western__art,__it__is__impossible__to__describe__them__all__in__a__short__text.
2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语)
During__the__Middle__Ages,__the__purpose__of__Western__art__was__to__teach__people__about__Christianity.
3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句)
While__his__paintings__still__had__religious__themes,__they__showed__real__people__in__a__real__environment.
4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(not just ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”)
He__sought__to__show__not__just__the__outer__image__of__his__subjects,__but__their__inner__warmth__and__humanity__as__well.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘→representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表
2．influence n．& vt. 影响→influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→precision n. 精确；准确
4．criticise (NAmE －ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判的；关键的
5．photograph n. 照片 vt.& vi. (为……)拍照→photography n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师
6．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
7．real adj. 真实的→realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→reality n. 现实；事实→realism n. 现实主义→realist n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
8．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanently adv. 永久地；长久地→permanence n. 永久；永久性
9．art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的→artist n. 艺术家
10．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨 n. 拱；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的
11．expand vt. 扩展→expansion n. 扩张
12．subsequent adj. 随后的→subsequently adv. 后来
拔高词汇—高分必备
1.diligent/'dIlId nt/adj. 勤奋的 2．straightforward/ streIt'f w d/adj. 坦率的 3．montage/ m n'tɑ /n. 蒙太奇；剪辑组合物 4．aesthetic/i s'θetIk/adj. 美(学)的；艺术的 5.abstract/' bstr kt/adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派艺术作品 6．allocate/' l keIt/v. 分配；分派 7．anticipate/ n'tIsIpeIt/v. 预期；预料 8．dignity/'dIɡn ti/n. 尊严；高贵
二、重点语块
I am__fond__of (喜爱) art, painting and sculpture in__particular (尤其), which have the unique ability to bring__images__to__life (使图像鲜活起来). Artists who focus__on (专注于) and excel in this field are those who set__apart__from (使不同于) others, not only by their attitudes__towards (对……的态度) art but also by their ability to create works that are__truly__worthy__of__admiration (真正值得赞赏). Their creations often gain__a__reputation (获得名誉) for being extraordinary, as they manage to capture the essence of their subjects. To__sum__up (总而言之), these artists are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the world of art.
三、重点句式
1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语)
The purpose of the activity is to__raise__our__awareness__of__protecting__traditional__Chinese__culture．
2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句)
While__we__can't__predict__what__will__happen__in__the__future,__we can guide ourselves with kindness and love.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
In__particular,__his__paintings__are__set__apart__from__other__paintings__by__their__realistic__human__faces__and__deep__emotional__impact.
2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。
In__subject__matter,__the__emphasis__increasingly__shifted__from__religious__themes__to__people__and__the__world__around__us.
3．【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
He__sought__to__show__not__just__the__outer__image__of__his__subjects,__but__their__inner__warmth__and__humanity__as__well.
4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
We__guarantee__that__“From__Shang__to__Qing:__Chinese__Art__Through__the__Ages”__will__transport__you__to__another__time__with__its__amazing__collection__of__works.
硬核考点
考点1 emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 vi. 幸存下来 emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现 emerge on 出现在……上 the emergence of ... ……的兴起
1.The emergence (emerge) of AI－driven technology is bound to reshape industries.
2．She then emerged from the courthouse to thank her supporters.
3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句)
As the first rays of dawn broke through the dense fog, a__renewed__sense__of__hope__emerged,__dispelling the lingering shadows of doubt and fear that had plagued her mind throughout the night.
考点2 convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 convey to sb that ... 向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意
1.The scholar wrote a letter, conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
2．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey__some__deep,__unspoken__appreciation (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情).
3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句)
I am writing to convey__my__gratitude__for__your__help__and__care,__without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much.
考点3 criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人 criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为…… be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评
1.He remained in a critical (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure.
2．The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism (criticise)．
3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。
The government was__criticised__for__not__taking__the__problem__seriously．
4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句)
One__should__never__criticise__if__one__is__not__sure__of__one's__facts.
考点4 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退 decline in 在……方面减少/下降 decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数) decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
1.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.
2．Global economic output is expected to decline by 4.4 percent this year.
3．学校的学生人数有所下降。
There has been a__decline__in__the__number__of__students__attending__the__school．
4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。
His__interest__in__the__project__declined after his wife died.
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid－19th century in Europe.
浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。
考点5 guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保……
1.Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to__guarantee (guarantee) the scholarship.
2．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee.
3．至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句)
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will__guarantee__to__make__you__adapt__to__the__Chinese__language__environment.
考点6 worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 be worthy＋ 值得(做)…… be worth＋n. 值得……；值……的 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 it's worthwhile＋
1.It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting (fight) about.
2．The event is worthy of being__remembered (remember)．
3．It is worthwhile reading/to__read (read) the book.
4．Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future makes__it__all__worthwhile (使得一切都值得了)!
5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句)
When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts were__worth__it. (worth)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts were__worthwhile. (worthwhile)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it was__worthy__of__the__efforts. (worthy)
考点7 bring ... to life 赋予……生命； 使……鲜活起来 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机 all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 make a new life 创造新生活 in one's life 在某人的一生中 lose one's life 丧生
1.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to make__a__new__life (创造一种新生活) for yourself.
2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
Flowers can bring__a__dull__room__back__to__life．
3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句)
When__the__girl__came__(back)__to__life,__an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
考点8 while引导的从句 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
1.While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.汉意：虽然
2．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.汉意：然而，可是
3．While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.汉意：当……的时候
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Writing this letter is to__convey (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.
2．While friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won't let a situation like a disagreement result in making negative comments about his or her friends.
3．When we discussed influential (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind.
4．Going out with friends is__guaranteed (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when your are in low spirits.
5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular.
6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism (criticise)．
7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being__discussed (discuss)．
8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation for its amazing scenery.
9．With the continuous expansion (expand) of the company's business, they decided to open a new branch in Asia to further extend their market reach.
10．Years after the war ended, the memorial (memory) statue honoring the fallen soldiers still stands in the central square, serving as an eternal place of mourning in the hearts of the citizens.
二、熟词生义
1．There is a political dimension to the accusations.方面
2．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.谢绝
3．The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment.投入
4．She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉
5．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.简陋的
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
－itive 一是形容词后缀，……的 二是表示易于……的，有……倾向的 primitive,__competitive, sensitive, positive, cognitive, additive, compositive
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.原始的
2．You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.努力竞争的
3．Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.敏感的
4．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.积极的
5．As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.认知的
6．We conducted an experiment to analyze the effects of different additive substances on the hardness of a plastic material.添加的
四、补全句子
1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee; worthwhile)
I__guarantee__it__is__worthwhile__to__experience__the__self study__room__in__our__school__library,__so please accept my sincere invitation.
2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey)
Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to convey__my__sincere__congratulations．
3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gain a reputation)
It's a good idea to buy a set of China tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also have__gained__a__good__reputation__worldwide．
4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”)
While__the__wind__howled__and__snowflakes__danced__in__the__air,__Jonathan stood firmly atop the mountain, gazing into the distance, his heart burning with an endless desire for the unknown world.
5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline)
Although he was offered a lucrative job opportunity, he had to decline__to__accept__it__due__to__family__reasons．
6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语)
A teacher's primary goal is to__teach__students__about__how__to__show__respect__for__one__another．
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。
分析：句子主干是Jessica__Pink__suggests__taking__online__courses__so__you__can__motivate__each__other；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，an undergraduate student作Jessica Pink的同位语；taking online courses为动名词短语作suggests的宾语；后一个分句中，to stay on track为动词不定式作宾语补足语。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。
36．答案：C
解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：根据下文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
39．答案：G
解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。
40．答案：F
解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。
四个一致原则
做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。
1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。
2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。
3．时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。
4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 人物个性/品格
1．务实的：down to earth 2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd 3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility 5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility 7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery 8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well experienced teaching staff 9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere 10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ... 11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process 12．脾气好的人：a good humored/good natured person 13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self possessed person 15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person 17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person 19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality 20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality 21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities 22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good natured personality 23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with 24．冷酷无情的人：a cold blooded man
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.
Li Cheng (919～967)
Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance.
Fan Kuan (950～1032)
Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.
Qi Baishi (1864～1957)
One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.
Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)
Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。
1．What do we know about Fan Kuan
A．He copied many artists' works.
B．His masterpiece was inspiring.
C．His works gained worldwide recognition.
D．He created his own style from the very beginning.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。
2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings
A．They have foggy appearances.
B．They focus on a single theme.
C．They come under Western influence.
D．They show traditional painting skills.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。
3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common
A．They all created landscape paintings.
B．They were all influenced by Western art.
C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history.
D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919～967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864～1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go.
The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.
But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.
The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.
Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。
4．What do the underlined words “written in water” refer to
A．The way of writing a classic is special.
B．The appreciation of classics is constant.
C．The “timeless classic” changes over time.
D．The art classics are hard to understand.
答案：C
解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。
5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts.
B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures.
C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art.
D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rise of modern art.
B．The development of artistic preferences.
C．The techniques of old masters.
D．The transformation of creative methods.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。
7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism
A．Realistic style. B．Ancient Christian art.
C．Art critics' views. D．Historical narratives.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊)
Graffiti and Street Art
People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. __1__. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells.
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”， on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. __2__．
But is graffiti art or damage American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. __3__．” she defended.
__4__. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.
However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. __5__．
A．Policies also vary from region to region
B．They should be appreciated and celebrated
C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris
D．The city's walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon
E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites
F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write
G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。
1．答案：E
解析：根据设空前“In prehistoric times ... animals and people in caves.”和设空后“In the Roman town ... written in Latin.”可知，设空前后讲述了很多古建筑上都有涂鸦，E项(在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦)符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：D
解析：根据设空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius(狄米特律斯)的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可知，D项(这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就布满了标签)承接前文。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：根据设空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald(埃卢拉·艾米瑞达)认为街头艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，B项(他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬)承接前文。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：根据本段内容和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.”可知，后文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，A项(政策也因地区而异)引出后文。故选A。
5．答案：F
解析：设空前“In some countries ... in specific areas.”提到一些国家给艺术家设定特定的涂鸦区域，F项(在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和书写)承接前文。故选F。
24(共95张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1 ART
单元话题 语法 写作
艺术 动词不定式作表语 艺术展览的通告
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎艺术与美学
1．________ adj. 准确的
2．realistic adj. ________________
3．primitive adj. ______________________________
4．two dimensional adj. ________________
5．dimension n. ________________
6．humanistic adj. ________________
7．____________ n. 照相术；摄影
precise
现实的；逼真的
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
二维的
维；规模；范围
人文主义的
photography
8．Impressionism n. _______________________________
9．Cubism n. __________________
10．fine art ____________________
11．sculpture n. ______________________
12．________ adj. 视觉的；视力的
13．arched adj. ________________
14．________ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
15．animation n. _______________________________
16．________ n. 画面；框架
印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）
立体主义；立体派
美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
visual
拱形的；弓形的
ink
(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame
17．symphony n. ________________
18．__________ n. 展览
19．ceramic n. ____________________
20．vase n. ________________
21．artistic adj. __________________
交响乐；交响曲
exhibition
陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
花瓶；装饰瓶
艺术的；艺术家的
◎社会文化
22．Christianity n. ________________
23．humanity n. ________________________
24．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人
25．________ n. 地位；级别；行列
26．mythology n. _________________
27．civil adj. ________________________
28．Buddhism n. ________________
基督教
人性；人道；(统称)人类
noble
rank
神话；虚幻的想法
国民的；民用的；民事的
佛教
◎行为动作
29．________ vt. 购买；采购
30．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
31．________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
32．________ adj. 喜爱
33．________ vi.& vt. 批评
34．________ vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
35．___________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
36．_________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
purchase
emerge
convey
fond
criticise
decline
recognition
guarantee
◎其他
37．_____________ n. 重大进展
38．__________ adj. 有很大影响力的
39．__________ n. 名誉
40．client n. _____________________
41．sunrise n. ________________
42．subjective adj. ________________
43．outer adj. _______________________
44．water lily ________________
45．pond n. ________________
breakthrough
influential
reputation
委托人；当事人；客户
日出
主观的
外表的；外边的；外围的
睡莲
池塘；水池
46．__________ n. 投资额
47．__________ adj. 永久的
48．________ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品
49．________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的
50．_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
51．bronze n. ________________
52．__________ n. 扩张
53．contemporary adj. ____________________________
54．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的
investment
permanent
memorial
humble
representative
青铜；深红褐色
expansion
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
worthy
二 词形变化
1.precise adj. 准确的→________ adv. 准确地→________ n. 精确
2．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 现实→________ n. 逼真→________ n. 现实主义画家
3．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的
4．photograph n. 照片→____________ n. 照相术→_____________ n. 摄影师
5．subsequent adj. 随后的→____________ adv. 后来
6．sculpture n. 雕像→________ n. 雕刻家
7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨 n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的
8．invest v. 投资→___________ n. 投资额
precisely
precision
realistic
reality
realism
realist
influential
photography
photographer
subsequently
sculptor
arched
investment
9．permanent adj. 永久的→___________ adv. 永久地→___________ n. 永久
10．criticise vi.& vt. 批评→________ n. 批评→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的
11．represent vt. 代表→_____________ adj. 典型的 n. 代表
12．exhibit v. 展示→__________ n. 展览
13．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家
14．enter vt. 进入→________ n. 加入
15．recognize vt. 辨认出→____________ n. 承认
16．expand vt. 扩展→___________ n. 扩张
permanently
permanence
criticism
critic
critical
representative
exhibition
artistic
artist
entry
recognition
expansion
1．The _______________ is good at ____________， so he has made many wonderful _____________．(photograph)
2．The student ______________ is more than delighted to ________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)
3．We are organizing an art __________ for our school students to ________ their works of art.(exhibit)
4．A good ________ can produce a very ________ effect using only light and shade. (real)
photographer
photography
photographs
representative
represent
exhibition
exhibit
realist
realistic
5．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore, I have great difficulty ___________ him.(recognize)
6．She is one of the most __________ figures, who has a great ________ on local politics.(influence)
recognition
recognizing
influential
influence
1.primitive [熟义] adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
[生义] adj. __________________
n. _______________________________
2．dimension [熟义] n. 维
[生义] n. ______________________________
3．investment [熟义] n. 投资额；投资
[生义] n. ________________________
三 熟词生义
简陋的；落后的
文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
规模；范围；方面；侧面
(时间、精力的)投入
4．criticise [熟义] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评判
[生义] vi.& vt. __________
5．decline [熟义] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降
[生义] n. __________
vi.& vt. ________________________
6．recognition [熟义] n. 承认；认出
[生义] n. ___________________
评价
衰落
减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
赞誉,表彰
1．She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society.
她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛________，并获得了很多殊荣。
2．He criticised the American film favorably.
他对那部美国电影给予了好________。
3．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined.
我们提出送莎伦回家，但她________了。
赞扬
评
谢绝
4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
营地的设施非常________。
5．The project demands considerable investment of time and effort.
该项目需要________大量的时间和精力。
6．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.
玩乐只是春假的一个________。
简陋
投入
方面
1.“出现” ①________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ②______ vi. 出现 ③appear vi. 出现，登场 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤show up 出现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①___________ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 ②blame v. 责怪，指责 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④_________v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝) ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；严厉对待 3.“喜欢，迷恋”
①____________喜爱；喜欢
②be crazy about 迷恋
③be addicted to 对……上瘾
④____________ 喜爱
⑤be into (doing) sth 热衷于
(做)某事
小积累 word families
emerge
arise
criticise
praise
be fond of
be keen on
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 尤其；特别
2．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．________________ 喜爱；喜欢
4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 专注于
7．________________ 对……的态度
8．________________ 总而言之
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring ... to life
be worthy of
focus on
attitude to/towards
to sum up
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
2．The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances ________ the characters and story __________， captivating the audience from beginning to end.
3．Her unique style and innovative techniques ________ her ____________ other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors.
To sum up
brought
to life
set
apart from
4．Since childhood, he _________________ painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases.
5．The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture ______________ the highest praise and recognition in the art community.
6．During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye ____________， with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details.
has been fond of
were worthy of
in particular
二 写作词块
1．_______________________________ 展示某人的创造力和才能
2．___________________________ 欣赏艺术作品之美
3．___________________________ 一项重要的突破
4．___________________________ 创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品
5．________________ 获得声誉
6．________________________ 惊叹于艺术作品
showcase one?s creativity and talent
appreciate the beauty of artworks
an important breakthrough
produce some of the greatest art
gain a reputation
be amazed by the artworks
7．_____________________________ 加深某人对艺术的理解
8．_____________________________ 这次展览的亮点
9．________________ 获得进入……的资格/机会
10．________________ 尤为重要/值得重点关注
11．__________________________________ 具有非凡的美丽和质量
12．__________________________________ 观察和欣赏巨作
deepen one’s understanding of art
the highlight of this exhibition
gain entry into
be of primary note
be of exceptional beauty and quality
observe and appreciate the masterpieces
1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(not just ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘→_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表
2．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→________ n. 精确；准确
4．criticise (NAmE －ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→________ n. 批评；指责；评论→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的；关键的
representative
influential
precisely
precision
criticism
critic
critical
5．photograph n. 照片 vt.& vi. (为……)拍照→___________ n. 照相术；摄影→____________ n. 摄影师
6．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→_____________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
7．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的；逼真的→________ n. 现实；事实→________ n. 现实主义→________ n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
8．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→__________ adv. 永久地；长久地→___________ n. 永久；永久性
9．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家
10．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨 n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的
11．expand vt. 扩展→_________ n. 扩张
12．subsequent adj. 随后的→___________ adv. 后来
photography
photographer
recognition
realistic
reality
realism
realist
permanently
permanence
artistic
artist
arched
expansion
subsequently
1.diligent/'dIlId nt/adj. ________________ 2．straightforward/ streIt'f w d/adj. ______________ 3．montage/ m n'tɑ /n. ________________________ 4．aesthetic/i s'θetIk/adj. ________________ 5.abstract/' bstr kt/adj. __________
n. ________________
6．allocate/' l keIt/v. _____________
7．anticipate/ n'tIsIpeIt/v. ________________
8．dignity/'dIɡn ti/n. _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
勤奋的
坦率的
蒙太奇；剪辑组合物
美(学)的；艺术的
抽象的
抽象派艺术作品
分配；分派
预期；预料
尊严；高贵
二、重点语块
I ________________ (喜爱) art, painting and sculpture ____________ (尤其), which have the unique ability to ____________________ (使图像鲜活起来). Artists who ____________ (专注于) and excel in this field are those who _____________ (使不同于) others, not only by their ________________ (对……的态度) art but also by their ability to create works that ________________________ (真正值得赞赏). Their creations often ________________ (获得名誉) for being extraordinary, as they manage to capture the essence of their subjects. ________________ (总而言之), these artists are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the world of art.
am fond of
in particular
bring images to life
focus on
set apart from
attitudes towards
are truly worthy of admiration
gain a reputation
To sum up
三、重点句式
1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语)
The purpose of the activity is __________________________________________ ______________．
2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________， we can guide ourselves with kindness and love.
to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
3.【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
硬核考点
考点1 emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
vi. 幸存下来
emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现
emerge on 出现在……上
the emergence of ... ……的兴起
1.The __________ (emerge) of AI－driven technology is bound to reshape industries.
2．She then emerged ________ the courthouse to thank her supporters.
3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句)
As the first rays of dawn broke through the dense fog, _______________________ ___________， dispelling the lingering shadows of doubt and fear that had plagued her mind throughout the night.
emergence
from
a renewed sense of hope emerged
考点2 convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey to sb that ... 向某人表达……
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意
1.The scholar wrote a letter, __________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
2．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to ________________________________________ (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情).
3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句)
I am writing to ___________________________________， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much.
conveying
convey some deep, unspoken appreciation
convey my gratitude for your help and care
考点3 criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人
criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为……
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评
1 ．He remained in a ________ (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure.
2．The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread ________ (criticise)．
3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。
The government __________________________________________．
4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
critical
criticism
was criticised for not taking the problem seriously
One should never criticise if one is not sure of one's facts.
考点4 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
decline in 在……方面减少/下降
decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字)
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
1.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ________ the decline.
2．Global economic output is expected to decline ________ 4.4 percent this year.
3．学校的学生人数有所下降。
There has been ________________________________________________．
4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。
________________________________ after his wife died.
on
by
a decline in the number of students attending the school
His interest in the project declined
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid－19th century in Europe.
浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。
考点5 guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保……
1．Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit ____________ (guarantee) the scholarship.
2．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still ________ guarantee.
3.至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句)
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________________________________________________________．
to guarantee
under
will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
1.It's a trivial matter and not worth ________ (fight) about.
2．The event is worthy of _________________ (remember)．
3．It is worthwhile ______________ (read) the book.
4．Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future ____________________ (使得一切都值得了)!
fighting
being remembered
reading/to read
makes it all worthwhile
5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句)
When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worth)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worthwhile)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it ________________________. (worthy)
were worth it
were worthwhile
was worthy of the efforts
考点7 bring ... to life 赋予……生命；
使……鲜活起来
live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机
all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士
make a new life 创造新生活
in one's life 在某人的一生中
lose one's life 丧生
1.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to ______________ (创造一种新生活) for yourself.
2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
Flowers can ________________________．
3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句)
_________________________________， an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
make a new life
bring a dull room back to life
When the girl came (back) to life
考点8 while引导的从句
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
1.While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.汉意：____________
2．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.汉意：____________
3．While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.汉意：____________
虽然
然而，可是
当……的时候
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Writing this letter is ________ (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.
2．________ friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won't let a situation like a disagreement result in making negative comments about his or her friends.
3．When we discussed __________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind.
to convey
While
influential
4．Going out with friends ___________ (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when your are in low spirits.
5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution ________ particular.
6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or ________ (criticise)．
7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ______________ (discuss)．
is guaranteed
in
criticism
being discussed
8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation ________ its amazing scenery.
9．With the continuous __________ (expand) of the company's business, they decided to open a new branch in Asia to further extend their market reach.
10．Years after the war ended, the _________ (memory) statue honoring the fallen soldiers still stands in the central square, serving as an eternal place of mourning in the hearts of the citizens.
for
expansion
memorial
二、熟词生义
1．There is a political dimension to the accusations.____________
2．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.____________
3．The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment.____________
4．She gained only a little recognition for her work.____________
5．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.____________
方面
谢绝
投入
赞誉
简陋的
词缀 含义 例词
－itive 一是形容词后缀，________ 二是表示______________ _____________ ________， competitive, sensitive, positive, cognitive, additive, compositive
三、构词法
……的
易于……的，有……倾向的
primitive
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.____________
2．You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.____________
3．Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.____________
4．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.____________
5．As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.____________
6．We conducted an experiment to analyze the effects of different additive substances on the hardness of a plastic material.____________
原始的
努力竞争的
敏感的
积极的
认知的
添加的
四、补全句子
1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee; worthwhile)
__________________________________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.
2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey)
Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to ________________________________．
I guarantee it is worthwhile to experience the self study room in our school library
convey my sincere congratulations
3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gain a reputation)
It's a good idea to buy a set of China tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also __________________________________．
4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”)
_______________________________________________， Jonathan stood firmly atop the mountain, gazing into the distance, his heart burning with an endless desire for the unknown world.
have gained a good reputation worldwide
While the wind howled and snowflakes danced in the air
5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline)
Although he was offered a lucrative job opportunity, he had to ______________ ________________________．
6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语)
A teacher's primary goal is ___________________________________________ ____________．
decline to accept it due to family reasons
to teach students about how to show respect for one another
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。
分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ________________；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，an undergraduate student作Jessica Pink的________；taking online courses为动名词短语作suggests的________；后一个分句中，to stay on track为动词不定式作___________。
Jessica Pink suggests taking online courses so you can motivate each other
同位语
宾语
宾语补足语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。
36．答案：C
37．答案：D
解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
解析：根据下文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：B
39．答案：G
40．答案：F
解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。
解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。
四个一致原则
做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。
1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。
2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。
3.时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。
4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 人物个性/品格
1．务实的：down to earth 2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd
3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility
5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility
7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery
8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well experienced teaching staff
9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere
10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ...
11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
12．脾气好的人：a good humored/good natured person
13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self possessed person
15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person
17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person
19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality
20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality
21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities
22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good natured personality
23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with
24．冷酷无情的人：a cold blooded man
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.
Li Cheng (919～967)
Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance.
Fan Kuan (950～1032)
Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.
Qi Baishi (1864～1957)
One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.
Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)
Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。
1．What do we know about Fan Kuan
A．He copied many artists' works.
B．His masterpiece was inspiring.
C．His works gained worldwide recognition.
D．He created his own style from the very beginning.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。
2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings
A．They have foggy appearances.
B．They focus on a single theme.
C．They come under Western influence.
D．They show traditional painting skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。
3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common
A．They all created landscape paintings.
B．They were all influenced by Western art.
C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history.
D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum.
解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919～967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864～1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go.
The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.
But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.
The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.
Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。
4．What do the underlined words “written in water” refer to
A．The way of writing a classic is special.
B．The appreciation of classics is constant.
C．The “timeless classic” changes over time.
D．The art classics are hard to understand.
解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。
5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts.
B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures.
C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art.
D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rise of modern art.
B．The development of artistic preferences.
C．The techniques of old masters.
D．The transformation of creative methods.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。
7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism
A．Realistic style.
B．Ancient Christian art.
C．Art critics' views.
D．Historical narratives.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊)
Graffiti and Street Art
People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. __1__. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells.
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”， on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. __2__．
But is graffiti art or damage American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. __3__．” she defended.
__4__. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.
However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. __5__．
A．Policies also vary from region to region
B．They should be appreciated and celebrated
C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris
D．The city's walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon
E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites
F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write
G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。
1．答案：E
2．答案：D
解析:根据设空前“In prehistoric times ... animals and people in caves.”和设空后“In the Roman town ... written in Latin.”可知，设空前后讲述了很多古建筑上都有涂鸦，E项(在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦)符合语境。故选E。
解析:根据设空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius(狄米特律斯)的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可知，D项(这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就布满了标签)承接前文。故选D。
3．答案： B
4．答案： A
解析：根据设空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald(埃卢拉·艾米瑞达)认为街头艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，B项(他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬)承接前文。故选B。
解析：根据本段内容和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.”可知，后文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，A项(政策也因地区而异)引出后文。故选A。
5．答案： F
解析：设空前“In some countries ... in specific areas.”提到一些国家给艺术家设定特定的涂鸦区域，F项(在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和书写)承接前文。故选F。
