高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎环境与生态
1．graph n. 图；图表；曲线图
2．emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放
3．melt vi.& vt. 融化；熔化；软化
4．ecology n. 生态；生态学
5．release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布
6．methane n. 甲烷；沼气
7．carbon n. 碳
8．dioxide n. 二氧化物
9．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
10．habitable adj. 适合居住的
11．sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
12．fossil n. 化石
13．fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行
14．fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
15．tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
16．nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
17．jungle n. (热带)丛林；密林
18．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
19．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
20．garbage n. 垃圾；废物
◎社会与政策
21．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向
22．broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播 n. 广播节目
23．policy n. 政策；方针；原则
24．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
25．restrict vt. 限制；束缚
26．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
27．reform vi.& vt.& n. 改革
28．undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
29．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
30．enterprise n. 公司；事业
31．restore vt. 恢复；修复
32．conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护
33．regulation n. 章程；规章制度
34．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理
35．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察
36．fine vt. 对……处以罚款
37．campaign n. 运动 vi.& vt. 参加运动
38．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程
◎动物与地点
39．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死
40．seal n. 海豹
41．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的
42．basin n. 流域；盆地；盆
43．penguin n. 企鹅
44．originate vi.& vt. 起源；创立
45．waterway n. 水道；航道
◎其他
46．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
47．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的
48．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
49．harmonious adj. 和谐的
50．moderate adj. 适度的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中
51．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
52．annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊；年鉴
53．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
54．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
55．dozen n. (一)打；十二个
56．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
二 词形变化
1．starve vi.& vt. 挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿→starving adj. 挨饿的
2．ecology n. 生态→ecological adj. 生态的
3．sustain vt. 维持→sustainable adj. 可持续的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁
5．restrict vt. 限制→restriction n. 限制规定
6．harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐地
7．submit vt.& vi. 提交→submission n. 提交
8．restore vt. 恢复→restoration n. 修复
9．conserve v. 保护→conservation n. 保护→conservative adj. 保守的
10．inspect vt. 检查→inspection n. 检查→inspector n. 检察员
11．tolerate vt. 忍受→tolerant adj. 宽容的→tolerance n. 容忍
1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have__starved to death. (starve)
2．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony)
3．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent)
4．The teacher walked around to inspect the students' work and the inspection could make them more focused.(inspect)
5．Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May 15.(submit)
三 熟词生义
1.seal [熟义] n. 海豹
[生义] v. 密封；盖章于
2．fuel [熟义] n. 燃料
[生义] v. 增强；助力 n. 刺激性言行
3．submit [熟义] v. 提交；呈递
[生义] v. 屈服；(使)服从
4．sensitive [熟义] adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
[生义] adj. 体贴的；易生气的
5．fine [熟义] adj. 好的
[生义] vt. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚款；罚金
6．campaign [熟义] n. 运动；战役
[生义] vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动
1．He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.
他屈从于让保安搜身。
2．Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
王认为传统不应该被封存在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。
3．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
研究表明暖色会增强我们的食欲。
4．They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正参加一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
5．He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.
他是一个温和、体贴且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。
6．The police fined me for driving too fast.
因开车超速我被警察罚了款。
小积累 word families
1.词根 form的单词 ①reform v. 改革；改造 ②conform v. 遵守；符合；顺从 ③perform v. 表演；表现 ④transform v. 改变；转变 ⑤uniform n. 制服 ⑥formation n. 构成；形成；产生 2.“数量”的各种表达 ①dozens__of 许多；很多 ②scores of 许多，大量 ③quantities__of 许多，大量 ④numbers of 许多，大量 ⑤amounts of 许多，大量 3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语 ①submit__to 屈服于，顺从 ②add to 增加；增添 ③object to 反对 ④stick__to 坚持 ⑤refer to 查阅 ⑥apply to 适用于 ⑦lead__to 导致
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．on__behalf__of 代表(代替)某人
2．dozens__of 许多；很多
3．have__an__impact__on 对……有影响
4．be__trapped__in 被困于……
5．result__in 导致，引起
6．in__response__to 作为回应
7．along__with 和……一起
8．be__responsible__for 对……负责；是造成……的原因
选用上面的短语填空
1．Millions of people gave freely in__response__to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2．I am writing this letter on__behalf__of all the employees who are unable to attend the meeting.
3．The new policy is expected to have__an__impact__on the way businesses operate in the city.
4．There were dozens__of people waiting in line to get tickets for the concert.
5．The storm is thought to be__responsible__for as many as four deaths.
6．Food allergies can result__in an enormous variety of different symptoms.
二 写作词块
1．a__dramatic__change__in__the__global__climate 全球气候的剧烈变化
2．global__average__surface__temperature 全球平均地表温度
3．make__a__difference__to__the__environment 对环境产生影响
4．strong__and__comprehensive__evidence 有力而全面的证据
5．take__actions__and__measures 采取行动和措施
6．carbon__footprint 碳足迹
7．raise__public__awareness__of__environmental__protection 提高公众的环保意识
8．make__strict__laws__to__ban__forest__cutting 制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林
9．live__in__harmony__with__nature 与自然和谐相处
10．household__and__commercial__waste 家庭和商业废物
11．carry__out__inspections__regularly 定期进行检查
12．innovative__solutions 创新的解决方案
1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(There is little doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”)
There__is__little__doubt__that__Earth__is__getting__warmer__and__warmer.
2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
Without__this__process,__Earth__could__not__sustain__life.
3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
Previously,__water__quality__in__the__Li__River__had__suffered__greatly__from__an__increasing__volume__of__tourists,__many__of__whom__frequently__threw__garbage__into__the__river.
4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)
Local__officials__were__concerned__that__the__pollution__was__damaging__the__natural__environment__and__felt__that__urgent__steps__should__be__taken__to__restore__the__river's__original__beauty.
5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(It is believed that ...)
With__these__measures,__it__is__believed__that__the__beauty__of__the__Li__River__will__be__preserved__for__generations__to__come.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死→starving adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的
2．ecology n. 生态；生态学→ ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的
3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequency n. 频繁；发生率
5．harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐地
6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 修复；整修
7．conserve v. 保护；保存；节省；节约→conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
8．inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅→inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspector n. 检察员；督察员
9．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.contamination/k n t mI'neI ( )n/n. 污染 2．pollutant/p 'lu t nt/n. 污染物，污染物质 3．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. 可更新的；可再生的；可恢复的 4．alternative/ l't n tIv/adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 5.radioactivity/ reIdi k'tIv ti/n. 放射性，放射现象 6．biodiversity/ baI daI'v s ti/n. 生物多样性 7．reproduction/ ri pr 'd k n/n. 生殖；繁殖；复制，录制；复制品 8．organism/' ɡ nIz m/n. (微)生物；有机体
二、重点语块
The excessive use of fossil__fuels (化石燃料) has led to a significant increase in the amount of carbon__dioxide (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. This, in turn, has__an__impact__on (对……有影响) our climate, causing global warming and other environmental issues. On__behalf__of (代表) the environmental protection organization, I urge everyone to take__actions__and__measures (采取行动和措施) to reduce our carbon footprint. Dozens__of (许多) species are__trapped__in (被困于……) the cycle of extinction due to habitat destruction caused by human activities. The continuous burning of fuels also contributes__to__the__problem__of (导致……的问题) air pollution, which can result__in (导致) diseases and other health issues. It is our responsibility to make a change and protect our planet for future generations.
三、重点句式
1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
Without__a__strong__teamwork__spirit,__we could not have finished the task very efficiently.
2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)
The teacher said (that) Chinese__is__the__most__beautiful__language__and__that__we__must__never__forget__it．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。
Climate__scientists__have__warned__that__if__we__do__not__take__appropriate__actions,__this__warming__trend__will__probably__continue__and__there__will__be__a__higher__price__to__pay.
2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。
Continued__greenhouse__gas__emissions__will__result__in__further__warming__and__long lasting__changes__to__the__global__climate.
3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
It__is__our__responsibility__to__seize__every__opportunity__to__educate__everyone__about__global__warming,__along__with__its__causes__and__impacts,__because__this__is__the__most__serious__issue__affecting__all__of__us__on__this__planet.__
4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。
Furthermore,__the__local__authorities__began__to__use__the__media__to__spread__environmental__awareness__and__encourage__greater__use__of__clean__energy.
硬核考点
考点1 starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死 starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要 be starving 感觉很饿；饿极了 die from starvation 饿死
1.20 million people face starvation (starve) unless a vast emergency aid programme is launched.
2．It's obscene to spend so much on food when millions are__starving (starve)．
3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。
Every year a great number of people starve__to__death/die__from__starvation.
考点2 release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布；放开 release sb from 从……中释放某人 release a movie 发行影片 a release from prison 从狱中释放 the release of sth into ... 某物向……的排放
1.She can expect an early release from prison.汉意：释放
2．He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.汉意：放开
3．He is releasing an album of his greatest hits.汉意：发行
4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)
Frustrated by the endless challenges at work, Sarah decided to release__her__pent up__emotions__by__taking__a__walk__in__the__nearby__park,__which allowed her to find solace and clear her mind.
考点3 sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住 sustain the children's interest 保持孩子们的兴趣 sustain a colorful lifestyle 保持丰富多彩的生活方式 sustain a defeat/loss 遭受失败/损失 sustainable development 可持续发展
1.The creation of an efficient and sustainable (sustain) transport system is critical.
2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。
Recovery__can't__be__sustained unless more jobs are created.
3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)
The__love__and__support__of__his__family__sustained__him__through__the__tough__time__in__his__life.
4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)
The__community__worked__together__to__build__a__sustainable__garden,__hoping__it__would__provide__enough__food__to__sustain__them__through__the__harsh__winter.
考点4 seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 seize sb (by the ...) 抓住某人(的某个身体部位) seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会 表示情感的名词＋seizes sb＝be seized with/by＋表示情感的名词 感到无比……
1.Therefore, I earnestly implore (恳求) you to seize__this__remarkable__opportunity (抓住这个难得的机遇). I truly hope you can make it to the exhibition. (写作佳句)
2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。
The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and seized__him__by__the__arm．
3．越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作佳句)
Seized__by__the__increasing__eagerness__to__contact__his__grandmother,__he wolfed/pigged out his supper once it was ready.
4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)
The__moment__I__saw__my__father's__cloudy__face,__panic__seized__me.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
考点5 submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 submit to 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to ... 甘受……；服从…… submit ... to ... 向……提交……
1.All the assignments will be__submitted (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
2．Despite the tight deadline, John managed to complete his assignment and make a timely submission (submit) to his professor.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。
They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them to__submit__a__written__summary__online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)
All__entries__should__be__submitted__to__the__Student__Union__before__next__Tuesday.
考点6 tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
【联想发散】 “容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：
put up with
endure v.
stand/bear v. (多用于否定句)
tolerate v.
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to__tolerate (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
2．As we can not tolerate people throwing (throw) garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)
Despite the cultural differences, the new student found__her__classmates__surprisingly__tolerant__and__welcoming．
4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)
Only__those__who__know__how__to__tolerate__others__can__naturally__lead__a__happy__life.
考点7 There is no/little doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句) There is some doubt whether ... 关于是否……有些疑问 I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
1.I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。
I__never__doubt__that__he__will__succeed__in__his__career,__given his determination and hard work.
3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)
There__is__no__doubt__that__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skills but also raised our awareness of safety. (同位语从句)
＝Undoubtedly,__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skills but also raised our awareness of safety. (副词)
考点8 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 “without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 除了without, but for 之外，otherwise 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)
Without your help, I would__not__have__finished__the__project__on__time.
2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。
But for the meeting, I would__have__gone__home__at__the__time．
3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。
I was too busy at that time; otherwise, I would__have__called__you．
4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)
But for your support and encouragement, I wouldn't__have__been__able__to__overcome__these__difficulties__and__achieved__my__goals．
【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】
Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike－sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Tomorrow is the last date for submission (submit) of entries for the competition.
2．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
3．My father's work was devoted to the conservation (conserve) of cultural relics.
4．He used tree leaves to stay warm and wild fruits to keep him from dying of starvation (starve)．
5．Try to buy wood that you know has come from a sustainable (sustain) source.
6．There is no doubt that the global warming trend has affected the Earth's ecology and harmonious development.
7．Frequently (frequent) skipping breakfast may result in tiredness and dizziness, which will influence our studies.
8．On behalf of our school, I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
9．The dentist was sensitive to criticism, so she couldn't tolerate being__criticised (criticise) by others.
10．All he could do was to seize Pinocchio by the back of the neck, and take him home.
二、熟词生义
1．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.密封
2．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.罚款
3．She refused to submit to threats.屈服
4．The company's success in the last quarter has fueled its ambition to expand even further.刺激；促进
5．I have a helpful and sensitive friend.善解人意的
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
e 表示外，出；加强语气，强调 emission,__eject, elaborate, emerge, emigrate, evaluate, evanish, eradicate, effluent
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The factory is working on reducing its harmful gas emissions.排放
2．The CD was ejected from the computer automatically when the process was completed.弹出
3．She elaborated on her ideas during the presentation, providing detailed explanations. 详细说明
4．After hours of searching, the rescue team finally emerged from the forest with the lost hikers.出现
5．Many people from the small town emigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities.移居国外
6．The teacher is evaluating the student progress based on their recent assignments.评估，评价
四、补全句子
1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)
Not only did the event showcase the remarkable creativity of our peers, but it also served__as__a__powerful__reminder__for__all__of__us__to__reconsider__our__daily__consumption__habits.
2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)
Since you have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy, you will definitely seize__the__opportunity__to__exchange__ideas__with__people__who__share__your__passion．
3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)
There__is__no__doubt__that__this__competition__is__a__great__opportunity__for__everyone to showcase their talents.
4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)
If interested, every class is__supposed__to__submit__your__application__forms__to__the__Student__Union__Office__before__March__25th.
5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)
When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, exhausted__and__discouraged．
6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
Without his timely intervention, the__accident__might__have__been__much__worse．
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是This__makes__sense；because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词the__people；recording their encounters为现在分词短语作后置定语。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__．
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__．
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
41．A.indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
答案：D
解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。
42．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
答案：D
解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。
44．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
答案：C
解析：local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。
45．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co workers' D．neighbors'
答案：A
解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。
46．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
答案：D
解析：favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
答案：A
解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。
48．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
答案：D
解析：buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候宠物很难开心。故选D。
49．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
答案：B
解析：support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
答案：B
解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
答案：A
解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。
52．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
答案：C
解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。
53．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
答案：C
解析：admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
答案：A
解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。
55．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
答案：B
解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。
根据平行结构确定答案
1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。
2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 人物想法
1．深入思考：think deeply about 2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind 3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that ... 4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ... 5．认为……：be under the impression that ... 6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ... 7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating 8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on 9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem 10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ... 11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ... 12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ... 13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind 14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb 15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain 16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind 17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ... 18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought 19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently 20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) sincerely invites young people from China and overseas to participate in this challenge.
Purpose
We hope that young people around the world understand the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They should be aware of the future crises and opportunities facing the world. They are supposed to have a broad world vision and contribute to building a better future in today's globalization.
Theme
Me and the SDGs
Challenge Details
The challenge is open to students worldwide, with four categories established：
Elementary School Division
Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)
High School Division (US Grades 10～12)
Global College Freshmen and Sophomores
Method
The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world.
Language
The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world.
Entry Fee: ￥399
Contact: giwc@
Registration: https：//luminaryedu.mike x.com 3okCD
Submission
Schedule Early Submission is only for High School and Above Division
Registration August 15
Submission Early Submission Regular Submission
Deadline October 2nd, 10 am Deadline November 2nd, 10 am
Regional Awards Announcement October 15th November 15th
International Awards Announcement October 25th December 1st
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。
1．What topic may be best relevant to the theme
A．Efficient writing skills.
B．Fashionable costume styles.
C．Affordable and clean energy.
D．Strategies on business investment.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Purpose部分中的“We hope that young people ... Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)．”以及Theme部分中的“Me and the SDGs”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标，负担得起且清洁的能源与主题最相关。故选C。
2．When is the Regular Submission deadline
A．October 2nd. B．November 2nd.
C．October 25th. D．December 1st.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Regular Submission” “Deadline November 2nd, 10 am”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。
3．Which category should a Grade 8 American participant belong to
A．High School Division.
B．Junior High School Division.
C．Elementary School Division.
D．Global College Freshmen and Sophomores.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Challenge Details部分中的“Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中组。故选B。
B
(2025·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三一模)Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance，” says Franziska Trautmann, the co founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth's crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．
However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat glass industries emit over 60 megatons of carbon dioxide per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production.
Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12－20 times, glass is often treated as single use. Single use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。
4．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Damage. B．Conservation.
C．Assessment. D．Transformation.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Glass is mainly made of silica ... coastal restoration and disaster relief.”以及“Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅(一种天然物质)制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。由此可推知，degradation意为“破坏”。故选A。
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Glass melting process is complicated.
B．Glass reduces environmental footprint.
C．Glass items are meant for permanent use.
D．Glass production consumes much energy.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, glass requires ... intensive part of glass production.”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。由此可推知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。
6．Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers
A．To confirm their durability.
B．To suggest being economical.
C．To promote the green idea.
D．To propose a new energy plan.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者提倡重复使用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。
7．What does the passage focus on
A．Glass production. B．Glass restoration.
C．Glass prospect. D．Glass recycling.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Glass is referred to as ... purity or durability.”，第二段中的“When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic.”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东省东莞市海德双语学校高三期中)The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. __1__
Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible. __2__ Lakes around the world are warming rapidly—in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.
One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.__3__ That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.
__4__ We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder－than normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south. __5__ This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder than normal winter, even during the long term trend of global warming.
A．That will bring with it cold, Arctic air.
B．They trap in heat and cause global warming.
C．An immediate consequence is freezing weather.
D．Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E．Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers.
F．Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016.
G．As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。
1．答案：B
解析：上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项(它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖。)承接上文，对这些气体的作用进行解释说明。故选B。
2．答案：E
解析：上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.”说明了全球变暖产生了可测量和可见的后果，E项(极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化。)承接上文，对全球变暖的结果进行举例说明。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature ... across the entire 20th century.”说明了20世纪最热的一年的温度，F项(自1895年以来，全球有记录最热的年份是2016年。)引出下文，其中的2016对应下文的That year。故选F。
4．答案：G
解析：下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather.”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项(随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：下文“This is why ... trend of global warming.”说明了一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会出现突然的寒流或比正常年份更冷的冬天。A项(那将会带来寒冷的北极空气。)引出下文，为下文的原因。故选A。
11(共93张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
单元话题 语法 写作
环境保护 直接引语和间接引语 环境问题的报告
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎环境与生态
1．graph n. __________________
2．emission n. ______________________
3．________ vi.& vt. 融化；熔化；软化
4．ecology n. ________________
5．________ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布
6．methane n. ________________
7．carbon n. ________________
8．dioxide n. ________________
图；图表；曲线图
排放物；散发物；排放
melt
生态；生态学
release
甲烷；沼气
碳
二氧化物
9．carbon dioxide ________________
10．habitable adj. ________________
11．__________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
12．fossil n. ________________
13．________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行
14．fossil fuel _____________________
15．tropical adj. ___________________
16．nuclear adj. ___________________________
17．jungle n. ________________
18．smog n. ______________________________
19．volume n. __________________________
20．________ n. 垃圾；废物
二氧化碳
适合居住的
sustainable
化石
fuel
化石燃料（如煤或石油）
热带的；来自热带的
原子能的；核能的；原子核的
(热带)丛林；密林
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
garbage
◎社会与政策
21．trend n. ___________________
22．________ vt.& vi. 播送；广播 n. 广播节目
23．policy n. ________________
24．footprint n. ______________________________
25．________ vt. 限制；束缚
26．________ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
27．________ vi.& vt.& n. 改革
28．undergo vt. ____________________________
29．_________ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
趋势；趋向；动向
broadcast
政策；方针；原则
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
restrict
seize
reform
经历；经受(变化、不快等)
implement
30．_________ n. 公司；事业
31．________ vt. 恢复；修复
32．___________ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护
33．regulation n. ________________
34．disposal n. ________________
35．_________ n. 检查；查看；视察
36．fine vt. ________________
37．__________ n. 运动 vi.& vt. 参加运动
38．agenda n. ________________
enterprise
restore
conservation
章程；规章制度
去掉；清除；处理
inspection
对……处以罚款
campaign
议程表；议事日程
◎动物与地点
39．starve vi.& vt. ________________
40．seal n. _________
41．__________ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的
42．basin n. ________________
43．penguin n. ________________
44．________ vi.& vt. 起源；创立
45．waterway n. ________________
(使)挨饿；饿死
海豹
worldwide
流域；盆地；盆
企鹅
originate
水道；航道
◎其他
46．________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
47．comprehensive adj. ________________________
48．________ adv. 频繁地；经常
49．harmonious adj. ________________
50．________ adj. 适度的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中
51．________ vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
52．________ adj. 每年的 n. 年刊；年鉴
53．chaos n. ________________
54．________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
55．dozen n. ________________
56．________ vt. 忍受；包容；容许
sustain
全部的；所有的；详尽的
frequently
和谐的
moderate
submit
annual
混乱；杂乱；紊乱
sensitive
（一）打；十二个
tolerate
二 词形变化
1.starve vi.& vt. 挨饿→________ n. 饥饿→________ adj. 挨饿的
2．ecology n. 生态→________ adj. 生态的
3．sustain vt. 维持→__________ adj. 可持续的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→_________ adv. 频繁地→_________ n. 频繁
5．restrict vt. 限制→________ n. 限制规定
6．harmony n. 和谐→__________ adj. 和谐的→____________ adv. 和谐地
7．submit vt.& vi. 提交→___________ n. 提交
8．restore vt. 恢复→_________ n. 修复
9．conserve v. 保护→___________ n. 保护→___________ adj. 保守的
10．inspect vt. 检查→_________ n. 检查→________ n. 检察员
11．tolerate vt. 忍受→________ adj. 宽容的→________ n. 容忍
starvation
starving
ecological
sustainable
frequently
frequency
restriction
harmonious
harmoniously
submission
restoration
conservation
conservative
inspection
inspector
tolerant
tolerance
1．After three days without food, the men were close to __________. If we had come later, they would ____________ to death. (starve)
2．As is known to us all, a ___________ society means that human beings can live in ________ with each other.(harmony)
3．As a consequence of ________ smoking, the ________ of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ________．(frequent)
4．The teacher walked around to ________ the students' work and the ________ could make them more focused.(inspect)
5．Job applicants have to ________ a specimen of handwriting. Do keep in mind that the final date for the __________ is May 15.(submit)
starvation
have starved
harmonious
harmony
frequent
frequency
frequently
inspect
inspection
submit
submission
1.seal [熟义] n. 海豹
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
2．fuel [熟义] n. 燃料
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
3．submit [熟义] v. 提交；呈递
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4．sensitive [熟义] adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
[生义] adj. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三 熟词生义
密封；盖章于
增强；助力
刺激性言行
屈服；(使)服从
体贴的；易生气的
5．fine [熟义] adj. 好的
[生义] vt. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
6．campaign [熟义] n. 运动；战役
[生义] vi.& vt. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
对……处以罚款
罚款；罚金
参加运动；领导运动
1．He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.
他________让保安搜身。
2．Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
王认为传统不应该被________在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。
3．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
研究表明暖色会________我们的食欲。
屈从于
封存
增强
4．They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正________一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的________。
5．He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.
他是一个温和、________且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。
6．The police fined me for driving too fast.
因开车超速我被警察________。
参加
运动
体贴
罚了款
1.词根 form的单词 ①_______ v. 改革；改造 ②conform v. 遵守；符合；顺从 ③perform v. 表演；表现 ④________ v. 改变；转变 ⑤uniform n. 制服 ⑥formation n. 构成；形成；产生 2.“数量”的各种表达 ①_________ 许多；很多 ②scores of 许多，大量 ③____________ 许多，大量 ④numbers of 许多，大量 ⑤amounts of 许多，大量 3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语
①________ 屈服于，顺从
②add to 增加；增添
③object to 反对
④_______ 坚持
⑤refer to 查阅
⑥apply to 适用于
⑦_______ 导致
小积累 word families
reform
transform
dozens of
quantities of
submit to
stick to
lead to
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 代表(代替)某人
2．________________ 许多；很多
3．________________ 对……有影响
4．________________ 被困于……
5．________________ 导致，引起
6．________________ 作为回应
7．________________ 和……一起
8．________________ 对……负责；是造成……的原因
on behalf of
dozens of
have an impact on
be trapped in
result in
in response to
along with
be responsible for
选用上面的短语填空
1．Millions of people gave freely _____________ the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2．I am writing this letter ___________ all the employees who are unable to attend the meeting.
3．The new policy is expected to _________________ the way businesses operate in the city.
4．There were ____________ people waiting in line to get tickets for the concert.
5．The storm is thought to ____________________ as many as four deaths.
6．Food allergies can ____________ an enormous variety of different symptoms.
in response to
on behalf of
have an impact on
dozens of
be responsible for
result in
二 写作词块
1.__________________________________ 全球气候的剧烈变化
2．_________________________________ 全球平均地表温度
3．_________________________________ 对环境产生影响
4．_____________________________ 有力而全面的证据
5．______________________ 采取行动和措施
6．________________ 碳足迹
7．__________________________________________ 提高公众的环保意识
8．______________________________ 制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林
9．_______________________ 与自然和谐相处
10．__________________________ 家庭和商业废物
11．________________________ 定期进行检查
12．__________________ 创新的解决方案
a dramatic change in the global climate
global average surface temperature
make a difference to the environment
strong and comprehensive evidence
take actions and measures
carbon footprint
raise public awareness of environmental protection
make strict laws to ban forest cutting
live in harmony with nature
household and commercial waste
carry out inspections regularly
innovative solutions
1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(There is little doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(It is believed that ...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river?s original beauty.
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→________ n. 饥饿；饿死→________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的
2．ecology n. 生态；生态学→ _________ adj. 生态的；生态学的
3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→__________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→__________ adv. 频繁地；经常→__________ n. 频繁；发生率
5．harmony n. 和谐→___________ adj. 和谐的→____________ adv. 和谐地
starvation
starving
ecological
sustainable
frequently
frequency
harmonious
harmoniously
6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→__________ n. 修复；整修
7．conserve v. 保护；保存；节省；节约→______________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ adj. 保守的；守旧的
8．inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅→___________ n. 检查；查看；视察→_________ n. 检察员；督察员
9．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的→________ n. 容忍
restoration
conservation
conservative
inspection
inspector
tolerant
tolerance
1.contamination/k n t mI'neI ( )n/n. ________________ 2．pollutant/p 'lu t nt/n. ____________________ 3．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. ___________________________________ 4．alternative/ l't n tIv/adj. ________________ n. ________________ 5.radioactivity/ reIdi k'tIv ti/n. ____________________
6．biodiversity/ baI daI'v s ti/n. ____________________
7．reproduction/ ri pr 'd k n/n. ___________________________________
8．organism/' ɡ nIz m/n. _________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
污染
污染物，污染物质
可更新的；可再生的；可恢复的
可供替代的
可供选择的事物
放射性，放射现象
生物多样性
生殖；繁殖；复制，录制；复制品
(微)生物；有机体
二、重点语块
The excessive use of __________ (化石燃料) has led to a significant increase in the amount of ____________ (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. This, in turn, ______________ (对……有影响) our climate, causing global warming and other environmental issues. __________ (代表) the environmental protection organization, I urge everyone to _____________________ (采取行动和措施) to reduce our carbon footprint. __________ (许多) species ____________ (被困于……) the cycle of extinction due to habitat destruction caused by human activities. The continuous burning of fuels also ________________________ (导致……的问题) air pollution, which can _________ (导致) diseases and other health issues. It is our responsibility to make a change and protect our planet for future generations.
fossil fuels
carbon dioxide
has an impact on
On behalf of
take actions and measures
Dozens of
are trapped in
contributes to the problem of
result in
三、重点句式
1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
____________________________， we could not have finished the task very efficiently.
2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)
The teacher said (that) ____________________________________________ _______________________．
Without a strong teamwork spirit
Chinese is the most beautiful language and that we must never forget it
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long lasting changes to the global climate.
3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.
硬核考点
考点1 starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死
starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要
be starving 感觉很饿；饿极了
die from starvation 饿死
1.20 million people face __________ (starve) unless a vast emergency aid programme is launched.
2．It's obscene to spend so much on food when millions ____________ (starve)．
3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。
Every year a great number of people ______________________________．
starvation
are starving
starve to death/die from starvation
考点2 release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布；放开
release sb from 从……中释放某人
release a movie 发行影片
a release from prison 从狱中释放
the release of sth into ... 某物向……的排放
1.She can expect an early release from prison.汉意：____________
2．He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.汉意：____________
3．He is releasing an album of his greatest hits.汉意：____________
4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)
Frustrated by the endless challenges at work, Sarah decided to ________________________________________________________， which allowed her to find solace and clear her mind.
释放
放开
发行
release her pent up emotions by taking a walk in the nearby park
考点3 sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustain the children's interest 保持孩子们的兴趣
sustain a colorful lifestyle 保持丰富多彩的生活方式
sustain a defeat/loss 遭受失败/损失
sustainable development 可持续发展
1.The creation of an efficient and __________ (sustain) transport system is critical.
2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。
________________________ unless more jobs are created.
3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sustainable
Recovery can't be sustained
The love and support of his family sustained him through the tough time in his life.
The community worked together to build a sustainable garden, hoping it would provide enough food to sustain them through the harsh winter.
考点4 seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
seize sb (by the ...) 抓住某人(的某个身体部位)
seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会
表示情感的名词＋seizes sb＝be seized with/by＋表示情感的名词 感到无比……
1.Therefore, I earnestly implore (恳求) you to ___________________________ (抓住这个难得的机遇). I truly hope you can make it to the exhibition. (写作佳句)
2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。
The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and ________________________．
3.越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作
佳句)
________________________________________________________________， he wolfed/pigged out his supper once it was ready.
4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
seize this remarkable opportunity
seized him by the arm
Seized by the increasing eagerness to contact his grandmother
The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, panic seized me.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
考点5 submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
submit to 服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to ... 甘受……；服从……
submit ... to ... 向……提交……
1.All the assignments will ___________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
2．Despite the tight deadline, John managed to complete his assignment and make a timely ____________ (submit) to his professor.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。
They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them ____________________ ________________ of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
be submitted
submission
to submit a written summary online
All entries should be submitted to the Student Union before next Tuesday.
考点6 tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
【联想发散】 “容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：
put up with
endure v.
stand/bear v. (多用于否定句)
tolerate v.
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely _________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
2．As we can not tolerate people ________ (throw) garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)
Despite the cultural differences, the new student _________________________ __________________________________________．
4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
to tolerate
throwing
found her classmates surprisingly tolerant and welcoming
Only those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
考点7 There is no/little doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether ... 关于是否……有些疑问
I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
1.I doubted __________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。
____________________________________， given his determination and hard work.
3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________ but also raised our awareness of safety. (同位语从句)
＝________________________________________________________________ but also raised our awareness of safety. (副词)
whether/if
I never doubt that he will succeed in his career
There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills
Undoubtedly, the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills
考点8 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
除了without, but for 之外，otherwise 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)
Without your help, I ________________________________________.
2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。
But for the meeting, I ________________________________．
3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。
I was too busy at that time; otherwise, I ____________________．
4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)
But for your support and encouragement, I ________________________________ ____________________________________________________．
would not have finished the project on time
would have gone home at the time
would have called you
wouldn't have been able to overcome these difficulties and achieved my goals
【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】
Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike－sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Tomorrow is the last date for ____________ (submit) of entries for the competition.
2．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ___________ (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
3．My father's work was devoted to the ___________ (conserve) of cultural relics.
4．He used tree leaves to stay warm and wild fruits to keep him from dying of __________ (starve)．
5．Try to buy wood that you know has come from a __________ (sustain) source.
submission
harmonious
conservation
starvation
sustainable
6．There is no doubt ________ the global warming trend has affected the Earth's ecology and harmonious development.
7．_________ (frequent) skipping breakfast may result in tiredness and dizziness, which will influence our studies.
8．________ behalf of our school, I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
9．The dentist was sensitive _____ criticism, so she couldn't tolerate ____________ (criticise) by others.
10．All he could do was to seize Pinocchio ________ the back of the neck, and take him home.
that
Frequently
On
to
being criticised
by
二、熟词生义
1．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.____________
2．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.____________
3．She refused to submit to threats.____________
4．The company's success in the last quarter has fueled its ambition to expand even further.____________
5．I have a helpful and sensitive friend.____________
密封
罚款
屈服
刺激；促进
善解人意的
词缀 含义 例词
e 表示______；______________________ ________， eject, elaborate, emerge, emigrate, evaluate, evanish, eradicate, effluent
三、构词法
外，出
加强语气，强调
emission
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The factory is working on reducing its harmful gas emissions.____________
2．The CD was ejected from the computer automatically when the process was completed.____________
3．She elaborated on her ideas during the presentation, providing detailed explanations. ____________
4．After hours of searching, the rescue team finally emerged from the forest with the lost hikers.____________
5．Many people from the small town emigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities.____________
6．The teacher is evaluating the student progress based on their recent assignments.____________
排放
弹出
详细说明
出现
移居国外
评估，评价
四、补全句子
1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)
Not only did the event showcase the remarkable creativity of our peers, but it also ______________________________________________________________________.
2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)
Since you have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy, you will definitely ______________________________________________________________________．
served as a powerful reminder for all of us to reconsider our daily consumption habits
seize the opportunity to exchange ideas with people who share your passion
3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)
____________________________________________________________________ to showcase their talents.
4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)
If interested, every class ________________________________________________ ________________________________________.
There is no doubt that this competition is a great opportunity for everyone
is supposed to submit your application forms to the Student Union Office before March 25th
5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)
When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, ______________________.
6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
Without his timely intervention, __________________________________．
exhausted and discouraged
the accident might have been much worse
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是________________；because引导__________从句；who引导________从句，修饰限定先行词________；recording their encounters为现在分词短语作________。
This makes sense
原因状语
定语
the people
后置定语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__．
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__．
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
41．A.indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
42．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。
解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
44．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。
解析： local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。
45．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co workers' D．neighbors'
46．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。
解析： favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
48．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。
解析： buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候宠物很难开心。故选D。
49．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
50．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
解析： support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
52．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。
解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。
53．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
54．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
解析： admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。
55．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。
根据平行结构确定答案
1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。
2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 人物想法
1．深入思考：think deeply about 2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind
3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that … 4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ...
5．认为……：be under the impression that … 6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ...
7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating 8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on
9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem
10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ...
11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ...
12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ...
13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind
14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb
15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain
16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind
17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ...
18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought
19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently
20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) sincerely invites young people from China and overseas to participate in this challenge.
Purpose
We hope that young people around the world understand the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They should be aware of the future crises and opportunities facing the world. They are supposed to have a broad world vision and contribute to building a better future in today's globalization.
Theme
Me and the SDGs
Challenge Details
The challenge is open to students worldwide, with four categories established：
Elementary School Division
Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)
High School Division (US Grades 10～12)
Global College Freshmen and Sophomores
Method
The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world.
Language
The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world.
Entry Fee: ￥399
Contact: giwc@
Registration: https：//luminaryedu.mike x.com 3okCD
Submission
Schedule Early Submission is only for High School and Above Division Registration August 15 Submission Early Submission Regular
Submission
Deadline October 2nd, 10 am Deadline
November 2nd, 10 am
Regional Awards Announcement October 15th November 15th
International Awards Announcement October 25th December 1st
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。
1．What topic may be best relevant to the theme
A．Efficient writing skills.
B．Fashionable costume styles.
C．Affordable and clean energy.
D．Strategies on business investment.
解析：推理判断题。根据Purpose部分中的“We hope that young people ... Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)．”以及Theme部分中的“Me and the SDGs”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标，负担得起且清洁的能源与主题最相关。故选C。
2．When is the Regular Submission deadline
A．October 2nd. B．November 2nd.
C．October 25th. D．December 1st.
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Regular Submission” “Deadline November 2nd, 10 am”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。
3．Which category should a Grade 8 American participant belong to
A．High School Division.
B．Junior High School Division.
C．Elementary School Division.
D．Global College Freshmen and Sophomores.
解析：细节理解题。根据Challenge Details部分中的“Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中组。故选B。
B
(2025·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三一模)Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance，” says Franziska Trautmann, the co founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth's crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．
However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat glass industries emit over 60 megatons of carbon dioxide per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production.
Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12－20 times, glass is often treated as single use. Single use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。
4．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Damage. B．Conservation.
C．Assessment. D．Transformation.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Glass is mainly made of silica ... coastal restoration and disaster relief.”以及“Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅(一种天然物质)制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。由此可推知，degradation意为“破坏”。故选A。
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Glass melting process is complicated.
B．Glass reduces environmental footprint.
C．Glass items are meant for permanent use.
D．Glass production consumes much energy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, glass requires ... intensive part of glass production.”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。由此可推知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。
6．Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers
A．To confirm their durability.
B．To suggest being economical.
C．To promote the green idea.
D．To propose a new energy plan.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者提倡重复使用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。
7．What does the passage focus on
A．Glass production. B．Glass restoration.
C．Glass prospect. D．Glass recycling.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Glass is referred to as ... purity or durability.”，第二段中的“When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic.”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东省东莞市海德双语学校高三期中)The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. __1__
Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible. __2__ Lakes around the world are warming rapidly—in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.
One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.__3__ That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.
__4__ We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder－than normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south. __5__ This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder than normal winter, even during the long term trend of global warming.
A．That will bring with it cold, Arctic air.
B．They trap in heat and cause global warming.
C．An immediate consequence is freezing weather.
D．Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E．Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers.
F．Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016.
G．As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。
1．答案：B
2．答案：E
解析：上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项(它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖。)承接上文，对这些气体的作用进行解释说明。故选B。
解析：上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.”说明了全球变暖产生了可测量和可见的后果，E项(极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化。)承接上文，对全球变暖的结果进行举例说明。故选E。
3．答案：F
4．答案：G
解析：下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature ... across the entire 20th century.”说明了20世纪最热的一年的温度，F项(自1895年以来，全球有记录最热的年份是2016年。)引出下文，其中的2016对应下文的That year。故选F。
解析：下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather.”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项(随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：下文“This is why ... trend of global warming.”说明了一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会出现突然的寒流或比正常年份更冷的冬天。A项(那将会带来寒冷的北极空气。)引出下文，为下文的原因。故选A。
