高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎工作与职业
1．salary n. 薪水；薪金
2．appointment n. 预约；约会，委任
3．saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员
4．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开
5．calculate vt. 计算
6．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长
7．salesman n. 售货员；推销员
8．labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗
◎情感与评价
9．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的
10．integrity n. 诚实正直
11．dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
12．absurd adj. 荒谬的
13．guilty adj. 内疚的
14．rumour n. 谣言；传闻
15．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
16．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷
17．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张
◎日常生活/物品
18．nail n. 指甲
19．ladder n. 梯子；阶梯
20．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
21．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
22．venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
23．leather n. 皮革
24．lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆
25．panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
26．handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾
27．lamp n. 灯；台灯
◎其他
28．fiction n. 小说
29．science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
30．bonus n. 意外收获
31．suspend vt. 悬
32．declare vt. 表明
33．whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管
34．presume vt.& vi. 假设
35．gramme n. 克(重量单位)
36．alien n. 外星人 adj. 外星的
37．inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
38．backwards adv. 向后
39．grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧
40．niece n. 侄女；外甥女
41．fetch vt. 拿来
42．pace n. 速度 vt.& vi. 确定速度
43．puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
44．urge n. 强烈的欲望 vt. 催促
45．random adj. 随机的
46．maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量
47．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸
48．jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动
49．flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
二 词形变化
1．appoint vt. 任命→appointment n. 预约；任命→appointed adj. 事先约定好的
2．guilt n. 内疚→guilty adj. 内疚的
3．suspend vt. 悬；挂→suspension n. 悬架
4．dismiss vt. 解雇；消除→dismissal n. 解散；解雇
5．declare vt. 表明→declaration n. 宣称
6．week n. 星期→weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
7．calculate vt. 计算→calculator n. 计算器→calculation n. 计算
8．blur v. 变得模糊不清→blurred adj. 模糊不清的
9．superior adj. 更好的→superiorly adv. 卓越地→superiority n. 优越，优势
10．act v. 行动→action n. 行动→inaction n. 无行动→active adj. 积极主动的→actively adv. 积极地
11．divide vt. 分开→division n. 分开
12．urge n. 强烈的欲望 vt. 催促→urgent adj. 紧急的→urgency n. 急切→urgently adv. 紧急地
13．random adj. 随机的→randomly adv. 随机地
14．explode v. 爆炸；勃然(大怒)→explosion n. 爆炸
15．stun vt. 使震惊→stunning adj. 令人震惊的
16．mud n. 泥→muddy adj. 泥泞的
17．overstate v. 夸大→overstatement n. 夸大
1．Li Hua has__been__appointed as chairman of the Student Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment．(appoint)
2．I am guilty of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt. (guilt)
3．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his declaration proved unrealistic. (declare)
4．Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday. (urge)
5．The explosion was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss explode with anger.(explode)
6．You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your calculation can be accurate. (calculate)
7．I am stunned and saddened by this stunning news. (stun)
8．You should dismiss her fears in time; don't threaten her with dismissal．(dismiss)
三 熟词生义
1.bonus [熟义] n. 奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴
[生义] n. 额外的好处，意外收获
2．nail [熟义] n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
[生义] v. (用钉子)钉牢；固定
3．dismiss [熟义] vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇
[生义] v. 不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除
4．superior [熟义] adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[生义] n. 上司，上级
5．labour [熟义] n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动
[生义] vi. 奋斗；努力工作
1．I'm going to complain to your superiors.
我要去找你的上级投诉。
2．The farmer laboured all day in the fields.
农民在田地里辛勤劳作了一整天。
3．As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
作为额外的好处，它靠近主火车站。
4．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.
他打消了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。
5．I will nail up the new pictures on the wall tomorrow and you can enjoy them.
明天我将把新画钉在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。
小积累 word families
1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词 ①ridiculous 愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的 ②famous 著名的 ③generous 慷慨大方的 ④humorous 富于幽默的 ⑤dangerous 危险的 2. “奖；奖赏”家族 ①bonus n. 奖金；红利 ②award vt. 授予；给予 n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④reward vt. 奖励；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金；回报 3.后缀－ment结尾的名词 ①appointment 预约；约会；委任 ②accomplishment 成就，成绩；技能 ③advancement 前进，行进；进步 ④agreement 协议，协定，契约 ⑤amusement 开心，娱乐 ⑥argument 争论，争吵；论据
一 词表短语
1．test__out 检验；测试
2．more__like 更像是；更接近
3．on__a__...__basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．pros__and__cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．superior__to 比……更好；更胜一筹
6．take__over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict__with 与……冲突或抵触
8．turn__out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．fall__away (逐渐)减少；消失
10．have__an__urge__to 有强烈的欲望做某事
选用上面的短语填空
1．His work schedule often conflicts__with his family commitments, making it difficult for him to balance his professional and personal life.
2．The party turned__out to be a huge success, with everyone having a great time and the organizers receiving numerous compliments for their efforts.
3．The new model of the smartphone is superior__to its predecessor (原先的东西) in terms of battery life, camera quality, and overall user experience.
4．After months of fierce competition, the innovative startup finally took__over the market share, outpacing its well established rivals with its cutting edge technology.
5．After years of working in a corporate job, she finally had__an__urge__to pursue her passion for painting and enrolled in an art class to nurture her creative side.
6．Before launching the new product, the team decided to test__out the prototype with a select group of users to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments.
7．When considering whether to move to a big city or stay in the countryside, it's important to weigh the pros__and__cons,__such as career opportunities versus cost of living.
二 写作词块
1．experiment__with__a__household__robot 用家庭机器人做实验
2．have__an__appointment__to__do__sth 预约做某事
3．a__major__threat 重大威胁
4．the__latest__energy saving__technology 最新节能技术
5．threaten__human__existence 威胁人类生存
6．a__sudden__jolt 突然的震动
7．time__machine 时间机器
8．give__sth__a__last__check 最后一次检查某物
9．achieve__modernization__of__science__and__technology 实现科学技术的现代化
10．travel__at__maximum__speed 以最大速度旅行
11．explode__like__a__bomb 像炸弹一样爆炸
12．be__stunned__for__a__moment 吃惊一阵
1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more ... than “与其说……不如说……”)
He__seemed__more__like__a__human__than__a__machine.
2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(Gladys Claffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装)
As__she__turned__around,__there__stood__Gladys__Claffern.
3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“It is/was ... that ...”强调结构)
It__was__at__ten__o'clock__today__that__the__first__of__all__Time__Machines__began__its__career.
4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语)
Looking__around,__I__saw__my__laboratory__exactly__as__before.
5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
It__felt__like__I__was__being__driven__fast__on__a__winding__road.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→suspension n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
2．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 宣称；声明
3．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ calculator n. 计算器→calculation n. 计算
4．act v. 行动→action n. 行动，措施→inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→active adj. 积极主动的→actively adv. 积极地
5．divide vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享→division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
6．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgency n. 急切；紧迫→urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地
7．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的
9．appoint v. 任命，指派；约定，安排(日期、时间)→appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
10．guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪责→guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
11．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的→superiorly adv. 超越其他地；卓越地→superiority n. 优越，优势；优越性
12．mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.nanotechnology/ n n tek'n l d i/n. 纳米技术 2．biotechnology/ baI tek'n l d i/n. 生物科技 3．robotics/r 'b tIks/n. 机器人科学(或技术) 4．boom/bu m/n.& v. 繁荣；迅速发展 5.category/'k t ɡ ri/n. 类别 6．integral/'IntIɡr l/adj. 不可缺少的；完整的 7．virtual/'v t u l/adj. 虚拟的 8．innovation/ In 'veI n/n. 创造，创新
二、重点语块
It may be a possible scene in the science__fiction (科幻小说)：
In the year 2065, humanity's relationship with AI had evolved. These intelligent machines, superior__to (比……更好) humans in processing power, were designed to assist but began to take__over (接管) various industries. Many feared job loss and a loss of control, but Dr Sarah had__an__urge__to (有强烈的欲望) dismiss these fears. She saw AI more__like (更像是) colleagues than replacements. However, as AI decision making conflicted__with (与……冲突) human ethics, Sarah's optimism was tested ...
三、重点句式
1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
I was only there two days, but it__felt__like__a__week．
2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“It is/was ... that”强调结构)
It__is__the__long__history__and__strong__academic__atmosphere__that make this university a must visit place for tourists.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
However,__when__she__first__saw__the__robot,__she__felt__alarmed.
2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
He__was__tall__and__handsome__with__smooth__hair__and__a__deep__voice,__although__his__facial__expression__never__changed.
3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
Night__came__as__if__a__lamp__was__being__turned__out,__and__in__another__moment__came__the__day.
4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。
I__was__stunned__for__a__moment,__and__then__heard__the__sound__of__thunder.
硬核考点
考点1 appointment n. 预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定 make an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约定 by appointment 按照约定时间 appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……职位 appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事 appoint sb as ... 任命某人为……
1.I was appointed as an assistant in English.
2．I hate to rush you but I have another appointment (appoint) later on.
3．A lawyer was appointed to__represent (represent) the child.
4．Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.
→After being__appointed__as__manager__of__the__firm,__Tom spared no effort to work for it.(动名词短语作宾语)
考点2 guilty adj. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的 be guilty of ... 犯有……罪；有……的过失 be/feel guilty for/at/about ... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 tears of guilt 内疚的泪水
1.What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty of a crime and was put in prison.
2．Weighed down with guilt (guilty) and regret, he made an apology to me.
3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句)
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, tears__of__guilt__flowing__down__her__cheeks．
考点3 dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提 dismiss sb/sth as sth 将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提 be dismissed from the job/post/position for ... 因……而被解雇 dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 dismiss sb (from sth) 免除某人的职务
1.I think he'd dismissed me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
2．She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。
In the hot sun, I dismissed__the__carriage__that__came__to__pick__me__up__and__walked__the__last__mile.
考点4 declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人/某事为…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 It is declared that ... 据宣布/声明……
1.In 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
2．Because of the solid evidence, the judge finally declared the man charged with murder to__be (be) innocent.
3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。
It__is__declared__that__the__new__traffic__law__will__come__into__effect__next__month.
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the
world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
考点5 superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 be superior to 比……优越/更好 be superior in 在……方面更好 形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配： be inferior to 比……低级 be senior to 比……年长 be junior to 比……年轻
1.There is no doubt that the new method is superior to the old one.
2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。
It was obvious that this model is__technically__superior__to__its__competitors．
3．At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was better than others.
→At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was__superior__to others.(词汇升级)
考点6 urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶 urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝某人做某事 It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求…… have/feel the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动 in urgent need of ... 急需…… a matter of great urgency 紧急事件
1.Thousands of earthquake victims are in urgent (urge) need of medical supplies.
2．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to__think (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
3．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.
4．Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to__run (run) away.(写作佳句)
5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句)
It__is__urged__that__students__(should)__practise__waste__sorting__on__campus__to__reduce__pollution__to__the__environment.
考点7 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take其他常用短语/搭配： take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in 引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏 take on 呈现；穿上；雇用；承担 take down 记下，写下；拆除 take apart 拆开；拆卸
After taking over the firm from his father, Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard working workers, which suggested that his firm would take off soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take on a new look in the near future.
考点8 turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn其他常用短语/搭配： turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 turn on 打开；攻击 turn off 关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦
1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句)
All__the__candidates__must__turn__in__the__application__forms and relevant materials before the deadline.
2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。
With so many difficult math problems to handle, I__must__turn__to__my__teacher__for__help．
3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
You__had__better__turn__up__punctually__or__a__few__minutes__earlier__than__the__appointed__time.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.
现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Experts urge that at least 30 percent (should)__be__protected (protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well being.
2．Since its launch, Talk and Talk, a weekly (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students.
3．At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction (action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.
4．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision blurred (blur).
5．Eyes twitch randomly (random) in response to stimulation from the brain stem.
6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior to feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean.
7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments (appoint), invitations and news updates you would miss!
8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my division (divide).
9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy (mud) on rainy days.
10．It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
二、熟词生义
1．The loose board in the floor should be nailed down.钉牢
2．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.不予考虑
3．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.上司，上级
4．My son worked hard and laboured to finish the job on time.奋斗；努力工作
5．We like our new house, and it's a real bonus that one of my colleagues lives so near.意外收获
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
serv 一是表示保持；保存 二是表示服务 service,__conserve, conservation, observe, preserve, reserve, reservation, deserve, servant, conservative, observation, observatory, observance, preservation, preservative
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The establishment of national parks is crucial for the conservation of endangered species.保护
2．Scientists observe the behavior of birds to understand their migration patterns.观察
3．She learned the traditional cooking methods from her grandmother and is now working to preserve them.传承，保持
4．I made a reservation at the restaurant for our anniversary dinner next week.预定
5．After years of hard work and dedication, she truly deserves the promotion.值得
6．Many processed foods contain preservatives to extend their shelf life.防腐剂
四、补全句子
1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence; indicate)
There__is__a__great__deal__of__evidence__indicating__that music activities engage the brain.
2．I didn't recognise he was a famous pop star until he took off his sunglasses.
→It__was__not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__that I recognised he was a famous pop star.(强调句)
→Not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__did__I__recognise he was a famous pop star.(倒装句)
3．Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family.
→Occupying__himself/Occupied__in__translating__books__all__the__time,__he has no time to go camping with his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge)
Parents should actively urge__their__children__to__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__participate__in__outdoor__activities．
5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(on a ... basis)
He has__formed__the__habit__of__getting__up__early__and__exercising__on__a__daily__basis,__which enables him to keep physically healthy.
6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more ... than ...)
What the saleswoman watched last night was more__like__a__science__fiction__than__a__new__product__launch．
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是we__also__need__to__be__more__thoughtful__about__our__information__consumption；as引导状语从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”为现在分词短语作状语；in order to manage our time most effectively作目的状语。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __50__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案：D
解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案：A
解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起，连成一串”。故选A。
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案：D
解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；praise表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant ... I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
46．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly ... in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案：A
解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案：C
解析：trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案：B
解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案：C
解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案：D
解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案：A
解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”，指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案：B
解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。
根据常识确定答案
1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 倒装
1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句 “如此……以至于……”
(1)So happy am I that I decided to share this joy with all my friends.
我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。
(2)So kind is she that she always helps those in need without expecting anything in return.
她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 “尽管……”
(1)Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。
(2)Beautiful as the flowers are, they will wither eventually.
尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。
3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 “只有……”
(1)Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。
(2)Only after the storm had passed was the sky clear again.
只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。
4．Not until ＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”
(1)Not until the last minute did he realize he had forgotten his keys.
直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
(2)Not until the rain stopped did we decide to go for a walk.
直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。
5．Hardly had sb done ... when ... /No sooner had sb done ... than ... “刚……就……”
(1)Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
我刚坐下，电话就响了。
(2)No sooner had I arrived at the airport than I realized I had forgotten my passport.
我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。
6．Not only＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他， but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
(1)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.
他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。
(2)Not only are languages diverse, but also they are interconnected.
语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。
7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他 “从未，决不”
(1)Never should you give up on your dreams.
你决不应放弃你的梦想。
(2)Never can you truly understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes.
只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children's books ever written, these following top teen centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life.
The Fault in Our Stars by John Green
Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh—the way he makes her feel seen—makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books.
Dune by Frank Herbert
A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert's Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides—who will become known as Muad' Dib—as he and his family strive to bring humankind's greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune's story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s.
The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien
In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story.
Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene
This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times—to the point where she's now using a cell phone to investigate her never ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。
1．What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common
A．They both consist of dangerous plots.
B．They both contain the theme of friendship.
C．They both have sad endings.
D．They both focus on how to change life.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars by John Green部分中的“The Fault in Our Stars will attract ... that surpasses circumstances.”和The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien部分中的“With themes of friendship ... stepping into the story.”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题。故选B。
2．Which is true about Dune
A．It was written in a desert.
B．It became a hit in the 1960s.
C．It is more suitable for modern readers.
D．It is the best young adult book.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Dune by Frank Herbert部分中的“Though written in 1965 ... who picked it up in the 1960s.”可知，虽然Dune这本书写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书迷，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，由此可知，它更适合现代读者。故选C。
3．What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers
A．Its mysterious authors.
B．An unknown cell phone.
C．Television's appearance.
D．A TV programme.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene部分中的“Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.”可知，是一个电视节目让Nancy Drew吸引了全新一代的粉丝。故选D。
B
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci fi writers have boldly imagined before.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice recognition search products.
Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.
Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。
4．What can we learn about Singhal
A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
5．What does Saffo say about science fiction
A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts.
B．It helps readers understand real human issues.
C．It fails to live up to its full potential.
D．It should be based on scientific facts.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A．By presenting writers' achievements.
B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北省沧州市高三月考)Going into my Ph. D. program, I loved to communicate science to the public. But __1__ consumed most of my time. I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were __2__ absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a __4__， so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they'd __5__， I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn't __6__ the last book I had read for fun. So I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to __7__ its broader association in life, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded. “Is my Ph.D. __8__ my love for science？” I thought.
I decided to read for fun. My brother recommended a science fiction book. I was soon __9__ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it. It was __10__ to think about science in a new way. I began to love it.
Later, I was __11__ to give a talk about the science behind science fiction. When the day came to __12__， I felt nervous. But after I finished, I was surrounded by some __13__ audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my __14__ back to science communication. Since then, I have given 20 talks, exploring __15__ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
1．A.housework B．reading
C．research D．volunteering
答案：C
解析：housework家务；reading阅读；research研究；volunteering志愿活动。根据下文“I often worked ... __3__ scientific papers.”可知，作者的时间被研究工作所占据。故选C。
2．A.initially B．particularly
C．largely D．randomly
答案：C
解析：initially最初；particularly特别；largely主要地；randomly随机地。根据上文“I often worked past nightfall”以及下文“absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers”可知，作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据。故选C。
3．A.abstract B．endless
C．valueless D．reasonable
答案：B
解析：abstract抽象的；endless无尽的；valueless无价值的；reasonable合理的。根据上文“catching up on the seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可推知，作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的。故选B。
4．A.chance B．rest
C．suggestion D．challenge
答案：B
解析：chance机会；rest休息；suggestion建议；challenge挑战。根据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者需要的是休息。故选B。
5．A.written B．checked
C．exchanged D．consumed
答案：D
解析：write写；check检查；exchange交换；consume消费，消耗。根据上文“When they talked about the latest books they'd”可知，朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书。故选D。
6．A.share B．remember
C．find D．refuse
答案：B
解析：share分享；remember记得；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab”可知，作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。故选B。
7．A.distinguish B．understand
C．seek D．express
答案：D
解析：distinguish区分；understand理解；seek寻找；express表达。根据上文“So I found myself mostly talking about my research.”可知，作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，由此可推知，作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系。故选D。
8．A.killing B．giving
C．discovering D．boosting
答案：A
解析：kill扼杀，杀死；give给予；discover发现；boost促进。根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded”可知，此处表示作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱。故选A。
9．A.carried through B．blown away
C．set apart D．taken out
答案：B
解析：carry through贯彻；坚持到底；blow away震撼；set apart分开；take out取出。根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it”和“I began to love it.”可推知，作者被这些技术所震撼。故选B。
10．A.refreshing B．necessary
C．puzzling D．strange
答案：A
解析：refreshing令人耳目一新的；necessary必要的；puzzling令人困惑的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“think about science in a new way”以及“I began to love it.”可推知，作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的。故选A。
11．A.funded B．instructed
C．inspired D．invited
答案：D
解析：fund资助；instruct指导；inspire激励；invite邀请。根据下文“to give a talk about the science behind science fiction”可知，作者被邀请去做演讲。故选D。
12．A.present B．perform
C．exhibit D．leave
答案：A
解析：present呈现，发表；perform表演；exhibit展览；leave离开。根据下文“I felt nervous”可知，此处指演讲的日子到来了。故选A。
13．A.energetic B．confident
C．excited D．humorous
答案：A
解析：energetic积极的，充满活力的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“It suddenly ... brain machine interfaces.”可知，听众的反应是积极的。故选A。
14．A.path B．conclusion
C．fault D．determination
答案：A
解析：path道路；conclusion结论；fault错误；determination决心。根据下文“back to science communication”可知，此处指这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路。故选A。
15．A.details B．methods
C．shifts D．concepts
答案：D
解析：detail细节；method方法；shift转变；concept概念。根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces”可知，此处指作者探讨这些领域的概念。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省福州市第三中学高三第二次质量检测)The complicated art of needle pierced frameless lanterns, __1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province.
This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs __3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light __4__ (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method __5__ (apply) to make patterns without any frame.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is __6__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper __7__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern's size, __8__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. __9__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved __10__ symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认定为中国国家文化遗产的针刺无骨花灯。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明art，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2．答案：dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。craft与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰craft。故填dating。
3．答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空处前后两个动名词短语sticking layers of paper和puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．答案：to shine
解析：考查非谓语动词。allow ... to do sth意为“允许……做某事”，为固定短语，设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。
5．答案：is applied
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语this method为单数，与apply之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is。故填is applied。
6．答案：carefully
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词crafted，作状语。故填carefully。
7．答案：demands
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Each square centimeter of paper表示单数概念。故填demands。
8．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。the number of意为“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填the。
9．答案：Patience
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作主语，patient的名词形式是patience，为不可数名词；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Patience。
10．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。设空处应用介词as表示“作为”，as symbols of ... 意为“作为……的象征”。故填as。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模))假定你是李华，你校将于11月 15 日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教 Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的目的和内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏 ancient Chinese poetry appreciation
Dear Peter，
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am thrilled to inform you that our school will be hosting a lecture on “Ancient Chinese Poetry Appreciation” on November 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within our campus.
The purpose of this lecture is to delve into the depths of Chinese classical poetry, exploring its rich history, unique styles, and profound meanings. Renowned scholars will guide us through a captivating journey, enriching our understanding and appreciation of this cultural treasure.
Given your keen interest in Chinese ancient poetry, I sincerely invite you to attend this lecture. Your presence would greatly enhance our discussion and bring a fresh perspective to our exploration. Please let me know by November 10th if you can join us.
Looking forward to sharing this literary experience with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·四川省成都棠湖外国语学校高三期中)Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those “useless machines”， as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems.
One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time.
“Mom! Look! I won！” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That's nice, Gabriel, but I still don't see what good it will do to you. It's not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value.
One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel's mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Gabriel (加布里埃尔)热爱机器人却遭到母亲的反对，他默默努力，最终获得机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。家里突然响起警报声，发生了什么？Gabriel的母亲会对他说些什么？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel's invention. It wasn't just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver.
Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn't wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right，” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn't just a hobby; it's something that can protect us and make our lives safer. I'm sorry I didn't see it before.” Gabriel's heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place.
19(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
单元话题 语法 写作
科幻小说 被动语态(复习) 一篇科幻小说
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎工作与职业
1．________ n. 薪水；薪金
2．____________ n. 预约；约会，委任
3．saleswoman n. ____________________
4．________ vt. 让(某人)离开
5．________ vt. 计算
6．chairwoman n. ____________________________
7．salesman n. ________________
8．________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗
salary
appointment
女售货员；女推销员
dismiss
calculate
女主席；女董事长；女委员长
售货员；推销员
labour
◎情感与评价
9．_________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的
10．_________ n. 诚实正直
11．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
12．________ adj. 荒谬的
13．________ adj. 内疚的
14．rumour n. ________________
15．hazy adj. ______________________
16．stun vt. ________________
17．overstatement n. _____________
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
absurd
guilty
谣言；传闻
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
使震惊；使昏迷
夸大；夸张
◎日常生活/物品
18．________ n. 指甲
19．ladder n. ________________
20．fare n. ______________________
21．flour n. _____________________
22．venue n. ___________________________
23．leather n. ________________
24．lever n. ________________
25．panel n. ______________________________
26．handkerchief n. ________________
27．lamp n. ________________
nail
梯子；阶梯
车费；船费；飞机票价
面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
皮革
操纵杆；杠杆
控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
手帕；纸巾
灯；台灯
◎其他
28．________ n. 小说
29．science fiction ______________________
30．________ n. 意外收获
31．________ vt. 悬
32．________ vt. 表明
33．whereas conj. _________________
34．________ vt.& vi. 假设
35．gramme n. ________________
36．________ n. 外星人 adj. 外星的
37．inch n. ______________________________
fiction
科幻小说（或影片等）
bonus
suspend
declare
然而；但是；尽管
presume
克（重量单位）
alien
英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）
38．__________ adv. 向后
39．grip vt.& vi. ________________
40．niece n. ________________
41．________ vt. 拿来
42．________ n. 速度 vt.& vi. 确定速度
43．puff n. ________________________________
44．________ n. 强烈的欲望 vt. 催促
45．________ adj. 随机的
46．________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量
47．________ vi.& vt. 爆炸
48．jolt n. ________________ vt.& vi. ________________
49．flip vt.& vi. ________________________________
backwards
紧握；抓紧
侄女；外甥女
fetch
pace
（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息
urge
random
maximum
explode
震动；摇晃；颠簸
（使）震动
（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛
二 词形变化
1.appoint vt. 任命→__________ n. 预约；任命→_________ adj. 事先约定好的
2．guilt n. 内疚→________ adj. 内疚的
3．suspend vt. 悬；挂→___________ n. 悬架
4．dismiss vt. 解雇；消除→__________ n. 解散；解雇
5．declare vt. 表明→__________ n. 宣称
6．week n. 星期→________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
7．calculate vt. 计算→_________ n. 计算器→__________ n. 计算
8．blur v. 变得模糊不清→________ adj. 模糊不清的
9．superior adj. 更好的→________ adv. 卓越地→__________ n. 优越，优势
appointment
appointed
guilty
suspension
dismissal
declaration
weekly
calculator
calculation
blurred
superiorly
superiority
10．act v. 行动→________ n. 行动→________ n. 无行动→________ adj. 积极主动的→________ adv. 积极地
11．divide vt. 分开→________ n. 分开
12．urge n. 强烈的欲望 vt. 催促→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 急切→________ adv. 紧急地
13．random adj. 随机的→________ adv. 随机地
14．explode v. 爆炸；勃然(大怒)→________ n. 爆炸
15．stun vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 令人震惊的
16．mud n. 泥→________ adj. 泥泞的
17．overstate v. 夸大→__________________ n. 夸大
action
inaction
active
actively
division
urgent
urgency
urgently
randomly
explosion
stunning
muddy
overstatement
1．Li Hua ______________________ as chairman of the Student Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _____________．(appoint)
2．I am ________ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt)
3．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his ____________ proved unrealistic. (declare)
4．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the ________ matters by Friday. (urge)
has been appointed
appointment
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
urged
urgent
5．The ________ was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss ________ with anger.(explode)
6．You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your ___________ can be accurate. (calculate)
7．I am ________ and saddened by this ________ news. (stun)
8．You should ________ her fears in time; don't threaten her with ________．(dismiss)
explosion
explode
calculator
calculate
calculation
stunned
stunning
dismiss
dismissal
1.bonus [熟义] n. 奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴
[生义] n. __________________________
2．nail [熟义] n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
[生义] v. __________________
3．dismiss [熟义] vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇
[生义] v. ___________________________
4．superior [熟义] adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[生义] n. ________________
5．labour [熟义] n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动
[生义] vi. ________________
三 熟词生义
额外的好处，意外收获
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除
上司，上级
奋斗；努力工作
1．I'm going to complain to your superiors.
我要去找你的________投诉。
2．The farmer laboured all day in the fields.
农民在田地里__________了一整天。
3．As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
作为____________，它靠近主火车站。
4．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.
他________了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。
5．I will nail up the new pictures on the wall tomorrow and you can enjoy them.
明天我将把新画________在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。
上级
辛勤劳作
额外的好处
打消
钉
1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词 ①___________ 愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的 ②famous 著名的 ③_________ 慷慨大方的 ④humorous 富于幽默的 ⑤dangerous 危险的 2. “奖；奖赏”家族 ①______ n. 奖金；红利 ②award vt. 授予；给予 n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④______ vt. 奖励；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金；回报 3.后缀－ment结尾的名词
①__________ 预约；约会；委任
②_______________ 成就，成绩；技能
③advancement 前进，行进；进步
④agreement 协议，协定，契约
⑤amusement 开心，娱乐
⑥argument 争论，争吵；论据
小积累 word families
ridiculous
generous
bonus
reward
appointment
accomplishment
一 词表短语
1._________ 检验；测试 2．__________ 更像是；更接近
3．_____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．___________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
6．___________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
8．__________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．____________ (逐渐)减少；消失
10．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
test out
more like
on a ... basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
选用上面的短语填空
1．His work schedule often ____________ his family commitments, making it difficult for him to balance his professional and personal life.
2．The party ____________ to be a huge success, with everyone having a great time and the organizers receiving numerous compliments for their efforts.
3．The new model of the smartphone is ____________ its predecessor (原先的东西) in terms of battery life, camera quality, and overall user experience.
conflicts with
turned out
superior to
4．After months of fierce competition, the innovative startup finally _________ the market share, outpacing its well established rivals with its cutting edge technology.
5．After years of working in a corporate job, she finally ________________ pursue her passion for painting and enrolled in an art class to nurture her creative side.
6．Before launching the new product, the team decided to ________ the prototype with a select group of users to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments.
7．When considering whether to move to a big city or stay in the countryside, it's important to weigh the ___________， such as career opportunities versus cost of living.
took over
had an urge to
test out
pros and cons
二 写作词块
1.______________________________ 用家庭机器人做实验
2．_________________________ 预约做某事
3．________________ 重大威胁
4．___________________________________ 最新节能技术
5．_____________________ 威胁人类生存
6．________________ 突然的震动
7．________________ 时间机器
8．_________________ 最后一次检查某物
9．________________________________________ 实现科学技术的现代化
10．____________________________ 以最大速度旅行
11．__________________ 像炸弹一样爆炸
12．_________________________ 吃惊一阵
experiment with a household robot
have an appointment to do sth
a major threat
the latest energy?saving technology
threaten human existence
a sudden jolt
time machine
give sth a last check
achieve modernization of science and technology
travel at maximum speed
explode like a bomb
be stunned for a moment
1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more ... than “与其说……不如说……”)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(Gladys Claffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装)
__________________________________________________________________
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“It is/was ... that ...”强调结构)
__________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语)
__________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
__________________________________________________________________
It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before.
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→__________ n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
2．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→____________ n. 宣称；声明
3．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ ________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算
4．act v. 行动→__________ n. 行动，措施→________ n. 无行动；不采取措施→________ adj. 积极主动的→________ adv. 积极地
5．divide vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
suspension
declaration
calculator
calculation
action
inaction
active
actively
division
6．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ n. 急切；紧迫→________ adv. 紧急地；急切地
7．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8.stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→_______ adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的
9．appoint v. 任命，指派；约定，安排(日期、时间)→____________ n. 预约；约会；委任→__________ adj. 约定的，指定的
10．guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪责→________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
11．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的→__________ adv. 超越其他地；卓越地→__________ n. 优越，优势；优越性
12．mud n. 泥，泥浆→________ adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
urgent
urgency
urgently
explosion
stunning
appointment
appointed
guilty
superiorly
superiority
muddy
1.nanotechnology/ n n tek'n l d i/n. ________________ 2．biotechnology/ baI tek'n l d i/n. ________________ 3．robotics/r 'b tIks/n. ____________________ 4.boom/bu m/n.& v. ________________
5．category/'k t ɡ ri/n. __________
6．integral/'IntIɡr l/adj. ____________________
7．virtual/'v t u l/adj. ____________
8．innovation/ In 'veI n/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
纳米技术
生物科技
机器人科学(或技术)
繁荣；迅速发展
类别
不可缺少的；完整的
虚拟的
创造，创新
二、重点语块
It may be a possible scene in the ____________ (科幻小说)：
In the year 2065, humanity's relationship with AI had evolved. These intelligent machines, ____________ (比……更好) humans in processing power, were designed to assist but began to ____________ (接管) various industries. Many feared job loss and a loss of control, but Dr Sarah ______________ (有强烈的欲望) dismiss these fears. She saw AI __________ (更像是) colleagues than replacements. However, as AI decision making ______________ (与……冲突) human ethics, Sarah's optimism was tested ...
science fiction
superior to
take over
had an urge to
more like
conflicted with
三、重点句式
1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
I was only there two days, but ____________________．
2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“It is/was ... that”强调结构)
__________________________________________________ make this university a must visit place for tourists.
it felt like a week
It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
__________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。
____________________________________________________________________
Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.
硬核考点
考点1 appointment n. 预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定
make an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约定
by appointment 按照约定时间
appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事
appoint sb as ... 任命某人为……
1.I was appointed ________ an assistant in English.
2．I hate to rush you but I have another ___________ (appoint) later on.
3．A lawyer was appointed ___________ (represent) the child.
4．Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.
→After ______________________________________， Tom spared no effort to work for it.(动名词短语作宾语)
as
appointment
to represent
being appointed as manager of the firm
考点2 guilty adj. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的
be guilty of ... 犯有……罪；有……的过失
be/feel guilty for/at/about ... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
tears of guilt 内疚的泪水
1.What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty ________ a crime and was put in prison.
2．Weighed down with ________ (guilty) and regret, he made an apology to me.
3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句)
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, ________________________________．
of
guilt
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
考点3 dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提
dismiss sb/sth as sth 将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提
be dismissed from the job/post/position for ...
因……而被解雇
dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
dismiss sb (from sth) 免除某人的职务
1.I think he'd dismissed me ________ an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
2．She claims she was unfairly dismissed ________ her post.
3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。
In the hot sun, I _____________________________________________________．
as
from
dismissed the carriage that came to pick me up and walked the last mile
考点4 declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人/某事为……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
It is declared that ... 据宣布/声明……
1.In 1939, Britain declared war _________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
2．Because of the solid evidence, the judge finally declared the man charged with murder ________ (be) innocent.
3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。
____________________________________________________________________
on/against
to be
It is declared that the new traffic law will come into effect next month.
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
考点5 superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
be superior to 比……优越/更好
be superior in 在……方面更好
形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配：
be inferior to 比……低级
be senior to 比……年长
be junior to 比……年轻
1.There is no doubt that the new method is superior ________ the old one.
2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。
It was obvious that this model ________________________________．
3．At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was better than others.
→At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china ____________________ others.(词汇升级)
to
is technically superior to its competitors
was superior to
考点6 urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶
urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝某人做某事
It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求……
have/feel the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动
in urgent need of ... 急需……
a matter of great urgency 紧急事件
1.Thousands of earthquake victims are in ________ (urge) need of medical supplies.
2．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us ________ (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
3．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urge) to do my school work immediately.
4．Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge ________ (run) away.(写作佳句)
5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
urgent
to think
urgency
to run
It is urged that students (should) practise waste sorting on campus to reduce pollution to the environment.
考点7 take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take其他常用短语/搭配：
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏
take on 呈现；穿上；雇用；承担
take down 记下，写下；拆除
take apart 拆开；拆卸
After taking ________ the firm from his father, Tom took ________ some scientific ideas and took ________ some experienced and hard working workers, which suggested that his firm would take ________ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take ________ a new look in the near future.
over
in
on
off
on
考点8 turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn其他常用短语/搭配：
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 出现；调高
turn on 打开；攻击
turn off 关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦
1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________ and relevant materials before the deadline.
2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。
With so many difficult math problems to handle, __________________________．
3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
____________________________________________________________________
All the candidates must turn in the application forms
I must turn to my teacher for help
You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.
现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Experts urge that at least 30 percent ________________________ (protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well being.
2．Since its launch, Talk and Talk, a ________ (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students.
3．At the same time, today, the actions, and ________ (action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.
4．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision ________ (blur).
5．Eyes twitch ________ (random) in response to stimulation from the brain stem.
(should) be protected
weekly
inaction
blurred
randomly
6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ____ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean.
7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important ______________ (appoint), invitations and news updates you would miss!
8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ________ (divide).
9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ________ (mud) on rainy days.
10．It was then ________ I realised her seat was empty!
to
appointments
division
muddy
that
二、熟词生义
1．The loose board in the floor should be nailed down.____________
2．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.____________
3．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.____________
4．My son worked hard and laboured to finish the job on time.______________
5．We like our new house, and it's a real bonus that one of my colleagues lives so near.____________
钉牢
不予考虑
上司，上级
奋斗；努力工作
意外收获
词缀 含义 例词
serv 一是表示 ________ 二是表示 ________ ________， conserve, conservation, observe, preserve, reserve, reservation, deserve, servant,
conservative, observation, observatory, observance, preservation, preservative
三、构词法
保持；保存
服务
service
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The establishment of national parks is crucial for the conservation of endangered species.____________
2．Scientists observe the behavior of birds to understand their migration patterns.____________
3．She learned the traditional cooking methods from her grandmother and is now working to preserve them.____________
4．I made a reservation at the restaurant for our anniversary dinner next week.____________
5．After years of hard work and dedication, she truly deserves the promotion.____________
6．Many processed foods contain preservatives to extend their shelf life.____________
保护
观察
传承，保持
预定
值得
防腐剂
四、补全句子
1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence; indicate)
________________________________________ music activities engage the brain.
2．I didn't recognise he was a famous pop star until he took off his sunglasses.
→______________________________________ I recognised he was a famous pop star.(强调句)
→____________________________________________ he was a famous pop star.(倒装句)
There is a great deal of evidence indicating that
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that
Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognise
3．Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family.
→____________________________________________________， he has no time to go camping with his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge)
Parents should actively ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________．
Occupying himself/Occupied in translating books all the time
urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(on a ... basis)
He ________________________________________________________， which enables him to keep physically healthy.
6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more ... than ...)
What the saleswoman watched last night was _______________________________ _______________________．
has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis
more like a science fiction than a new product launch
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是__________________________________ ____________________________；as引导________从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”为现在分词短语作________；in order to manage our time most effectively作__________。
we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption
状语
状语
目的状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向 以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __50__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起，连成一串”。故选A。
解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；praise表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
46．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
解析：根据上文中的“I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant ... I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
解析：根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly ... in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
解析：trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
解析：根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
解析：根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。
解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”，指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。
根据常识确定答案
1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 倒装
1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句 “如此……以至于……”
(1)So happy am I that I decided to share this joy with all my friends.
我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。
(2)So kind is she that she always helps those in need without expecting anything in return.
她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 “尽管……”
(1)Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。
(2)Beautiful as the flowers are, they will wither eventually.
尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。
3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 “只有……”
(1)Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。
(2)Only after the storm had passed was the sky clear again.
只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。
4．Not until ＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”
(1)Not until the last minute did he realize he had forgotten his keys.
直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
(2)Not until the rain stopped did we decide to go for a walk.
直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。
5．Hardly had sb done ... when ... /No sooner had sb done ... than ... “刚……就……”
(1)Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
我刚坐下，电话就响了。
(2)No sooner had I arrived at the airport than I realized I had forgotten my passport.
我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。
6．Not only＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他， but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
(1)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.
他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。
(2)Not only are languages diverse, but also they are interconnected.
语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。
7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他 “从未，决不”
(1)Never should you give up on your dreams.
你决不应放弃你的梦想。
(2)Never can you truly understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes.
只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children's books ever written, these following top teen centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life.
The Fault in Our Stars by John Green
Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh—the way he makes her feel seen—makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books.
Dune by Frank Herbert
A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert's Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides—who will become known as Muad' Dib—as he and his family strive to bring humankind's greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune's story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s.
The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien
In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story.
Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene
This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times—to the point where she's now using a cell phone to investigate her never ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。
1．What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common
A．They both consist of dangerous plots.
B．They both contain the theme of friendship.
C．They both have sad endings.
D．They both focus on how to change life.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars by John Green部分中的“The Fault in Our Stars will attract ... that surpasses circumstances.”和The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien部分中的“With themes of friendship ... stepping into the story.”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题。故选B。
2．Which is true about Dune
A．It was written in a desert.
B．It became a hit in the 1960s.
C．It is more suitable for modern readers.
D．It is the best young adult book.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dune by Frank Herbert部分中的“Though written in 1965 ... who picked it up in the 1960s.”可知，虽然Dune这本书写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书迷，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，由此可知，它更适合现代读者。故选C。
3．What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers
A．Its mysterious authors.
B．An unknown cell phone.
C．Television's appearance.
D．A TV programme.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene部分中的“Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.”可知，是一个电视节目让Nancy Drew吸引了全新一代的粉丝。故选D。
B
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci fi writers have boldly imagined before.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice recognition search products.
Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.
Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。
4．What can we learn about Singhal
A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
5．What does Saffo say about science fiction
A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts.
B．It helps readers understand real human issues.
C．It fails to live up to its full potential.
D．It should be based on scientific facts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A．By presenting writers' achievements.
B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北省沧州市高三月考)Going into my Ph. D. program, I loved to communicate science to the public. But __1__ consumed most of my time. I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were __2__ absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a __4__， so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they'd __5__， I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn't __6__ the last book I had read for fun. So I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to __7__ its broader association in life, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded. “Is my Ph.D. __8__ my love for science？” I thought.
I decided to read for fun. My brother recommended a science fiction book. I was soon __9__ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it. It was __10__ to think about science in a new way. I began to love it.
Later, I was __11__ to give a talk about the science behind science fiction. When the day came to __12__， I felt nervous. But after I finished, I was surrounded by some __13__ audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my __14__ back to science communication. Since then, I have given 20 talks, exploring __15__ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
1．A.housework B．reading
C．research D．volunteering
解析：housework家务；reading阅读；research研究；volunteering志愿活动。根据下文“I often worked ... __3__ scientific papers.”可知，作者的时间被研究工作所占据。故选C。
2．A.initially B．particularly
C．largely D．randomly
解析：initially最初；particularly特别；largely主要地；randomly随机地。根据上文“I often worked past nightfall”以及下文“absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers”可知，作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据。故选C。
3．A.abstract B．endless
C．valueless D．reasonable
解析：abstract抽象的；endless无尽的；valueless无价值的；reasonable合理的。根据上文“catching up on the seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可推知，作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的。故选B。
4．A.chance B．rest
C．suggestion D．challenge
5．A.written B．checked
C．exchanged D．consumed
解析：chance机会；rest休息；suggestion建议；challenge挑战。根据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者需要的是休息。故选B。
解析：write写；check检查；exchange交换；consume消费，消耗。根据上文“When they talked about the latest books they'd”可知，朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书。故选D。
6．A.share B．remember
C．find D．refuse
7．A.distinguish B．understand
C．seek D．express
解析：share分享；remember记得；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab”可知，作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。故选B。
解析：distinguish区分；understand理解；seek寻找；express表达。根据上文“So I found myself mostly talking about my research.”可知，作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，由此可推知，作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系。故选D。
8．A.killing B．giving
C．discovering D．boosting
9．A.carried through B．blown away
C．set apart D．taken out
解析：kill扼杀，杀死；give给予；discover发现；boost促进。根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded”可知，此处表示作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱。故选A。
解析：carry through贯彻；坚持到底；blow away震撼；set apart分开；take out取出。根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it”和“I began to love it.”可推知，作者被这些技术所震撼。故选B。
10．A.refreshing B．necessary
C．puzzling D．strange
11．A.funded B．instructed
C．inspired D．invited
解析：refreshing令人耳目一新的；necessary必要的；puzzling令人困惑的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“think about science in a new way”以及“I began to love it.”可推知，作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的。故选A。
解析：fund资助；instruct指导；inspire激励；invite邀请。根据下文“to give a talk about the science behind science fiction”可知，作者被邀请去做演讲。故选D。
12．A.present B．perform
C．exhibit D．leave
13．A.energetic B．confident
C．excited D．humorous
解析：present呈现，发表；perform表演；exhibit展览；leave离开。根据下文“I felt nervous”可知，此处指演讲的日子到来了。故选A。
解析：energetic积极的，充满活力的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“It suddenly ... brain machine interfaces.”可知，听众的反应是积极的。故选A。
14．A.path B．conclusion
C．fault D．determination
15．A.details B．methods
C．shifts D．concepts
解析：path道路；conclusion结论；fault错误；determination决心。根据下文“back to science communication”可知，此处指这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路。故选A。
解析：detail细节；method方法；shift转变；concept概念。根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces”可知，此处指作者探讨这些领域的概念。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省福州市第三中学高三第二次质量检测)The complicated art of needle pierced frameless lanterns, __1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province.
This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs __3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light __4__ (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method __5__ (apply) to make patterns without any frame.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is __6__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper __7__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern's size, __8__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. __9__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved __10__ symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认定为中国国家文化遗产的针刺无骨花灯。
1．答案：which
2．答案：dating
3．答案：and
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明art，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。craft与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰craft。故填dating。
解析：考查连词。设空处前后两个动名词短语sticking layers of paper和puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．答案：to shine
5．答案：is applied
6．答案：carefully
解析：考查非谓语动词。allow ... to do sth意为“允许……做某事”，为固定短语，设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语this method为单数，与apply之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is。故填is applied。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词crafted，作状语。故填carefully。
7．答案：demands
8．答案：the
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Each square centimeter of paper表示单数概念。故填demands。
解析：考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。the number of意为“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填the。
9．答案：Patience
10．答案：as
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作主语，patient的名词形式是patience，为不可数名词；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Patience。
解析：考查介词。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。设空处应用介词as表示“作为”，as symbols of ... 意为“作为……的象征”。故填as。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模))假定你是李华，你校将于11月 15 日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教 Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的目的和内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏 ancient Chinese poetry appreciation
Dear Peter，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am thrilled to inform you that our school will be hosting a lecture on “Ancient Chinese Poetry Appreciation” on November 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within our campus.
The purpose of this lecture is to delve into the depths of Chinese classical poetry, exploring its rich history, unique styles, and profound meanings. Renowned scholars will guide us through a captivating journey, enriching our understanding and appreciation of this cultural treasure.
Given your keen interest in Chinese ancient poetry, I sincerely invite you to attend this lecture. Your presence would greatly enhance our discussion and bring a fresh perspective to our exploration. Please let me know by November 10th if you can join us.
Looking forward to sharing this literary experience with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·四川省成都棠湖外国语学校高三期中)Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those “useless machines”， as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems.
One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time.
“Mom! Look! I won！” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That's nice, Gabriel, but I still don't see what good it will do to you. It's not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value.
One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel's mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Gabriel (加布里埃尔)热爱机器人却遭到母亲的反对，他默默努力，最终获得机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。家里突然响起警报声，发生了什么？Gabriel的母亲会对他说些什么？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel's invention. It wasn't just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver.
Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn't wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right，” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn't just a hobby; it's something that can protect us and make our lives safer. I'm sorry I didn't see it before.” Gabriel's heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place.
