高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎自然与环境
1．located adj. 位于
2．equator n. 赤道
3．herb n. 药草；香草；草本
4．frog n. 蛙；青蛙
5．strait n. 海峡
6．kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟)
7．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
8．trunk n. 树干
9．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
10．mammal n. 哺乳动物
11．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳
12．fence n. 栅栏；围栏
◎社会与政治
13．political adj. 政治的
14．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
15．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
16．prime minister 首相；总理
17．domain n. 领域；领土；范围
18．sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
19．phase n. 阶段；时期
20．session n. 一场；一段时间；会议
21．prison n. 监狱；监禁
◎旅游与娱乐
22．iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
23．didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管
24．barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架
25．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
26．joint n. 公共场所；关节
27．horn n. (乐器)号
28．pitch n. 音高
29．slogan n. 标语；口号
30．arrow n. 箭；箭头
31．getaway n. 适合度假的地方
32．kayaking n. 划皮艇
33．peak__season 高峰季节
34．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
35．monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
36．geyser n. 间歇泉
37．sulphuric pool 硫黄池
38．bungee jumping 蹦极跳
39．geothermal park 地热公园
40．licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
41．grand adj. 大；宏大的
◎其他
42．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
43．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
44．dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
45．hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
46．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动
47．straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的
48．entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
49．dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
50．liberty n. 自由
51．sample n. 样本；样品
52．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
53．pouch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
54．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的
55．frequency n. 发生率
56．capacity n. 能力；容量
二 词形变化
1．found vt. 创办→foundation n. 创建→founder n. 创建者
2．political adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治→politician n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 找出……的位置→located adj. 位于→location n. 地点
4．free adj. 免费的→freedom n. 自由→freely adv. 自由地
5．temporary adj. 暂时的→temporarily adv. 暂时地
6．license vt. 批准→licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
7．violent adj. 暴力的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 粗暴地
8．biology n. 生理→biological adj. 生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家
9．grand adj. 宏大的→grandly adv. 盛大地，宏伟地；堂而皇之地→grandness n. 壮大
1．Located near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful location overlooking the lake.(locate)
2．The group is campaigning to get more women into politics to share their political ideas.(politics)
3．He succeeded in founding a company. The foundation of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found)
4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly free and easy. I felt such a sense of freedom,__working in the office. (free)
5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new biological fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a biologist several years ago. (biology)
6．A temporary worker is an individual seeking to enter a city or a country temporarily for a specific purpose.(temporary)
三 熟词生义
1.joint [熟义] adj. 联合的；共同的
[生义] n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
2．premier [熟义] n. 总理；首相
[生义] adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
3．sample [熟义] n. 样本；样品
[生义] v. 品尝；取样
4．license [熟义] n. 许可证；执照
[生义] v. 批准；许可
5．grand [熟义] adj. 大；宏大的
[生义] adj. 快乐的；出色的；极好的
1．They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。
2．Fred did a grand job of painting the house.
弗雷德粉刷房子干得很出色。
3．In the years since he stopped running, his joint had deteriorated badly.
在他停止长跑的那几年里，他的关节病变很厉害。
4．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
5．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。
小积累 word families
1.学科→ ical 的形容词 ①politics 政治(学)→political 政治的 ②physics 物理(学)→physical 物理的；身体的 ③chemistry 化学→chemical 化学的 ④mathematics 数学→mathematical 数学(上)的 ⑤history 历史→historical 历史(上)的 ⑥biology 生物→biological 生物学的 2.做人要“坦诚” ①straightforward 坦率的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④honest 诚实的 ⑤sincere 真诚的，诚挚的 3.arrow形似词一览 ①arrow n. 箭，箭头 ②narrow adj. 狭窄的 ③borrow v. 借 ④sorrow n. 伤心 ⑤sparrow n. 麻雀
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．a__flock__of 一群(羊或鸟)
2．a__handful__of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．refer__to__...__as__... 把……称作……
4．can't__wait__to__do__sth 迫不及待做某事
5．breathe__out 呼气
6．personally__speaking 就个人而言
7．not__to__mention 更不用说
8．in__comparison__to 与……相比较
选用上面的短语填空
1．A__handful__of employees stayed late at the office to finish the project, determined to meet the deadline despite the long hours.
2．A__flock__of birds gathered by the river, pecking at seeds under the warm afternoon sun.
3．He has two big houses in this country, not__to__mention his villa in France.
4．Personally__speaking,__I've always preferred Italian food.
5．Humans take in oxygen and breathe__out carbon dioxide.
6．I can't__wait__to tell you the good news that I plan to make a tour to England after my graduation from senior high.
二 写作词块
1．a__major__tourist__attraction 重要的旅游胜地
2．iconic__site 标志性景点
3．be__native__to 原产于……；源于……的
4．be__in__close__contact__with__nature 与自然亲密接触
5．play__a__part__in__shaping__the__unique__culture 在形成独特文化中发挥作用
6．feel__at__home 宾至如归
7．have__a__wide__distribution__throughout__the__country 在该国广泛分布
8．interactions__with__humans 与人类互动
9．in__the__interest__of__animal__protection 为了动物保护
10．be__in__a__good__state__for__human__contact 适合与人类接触
11．some__must see__tourist__attractions 一些必看的旅游景点
12．breathtaking__views 壮丽的景色
1．(教材P14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。(过去分词短语作状语)
Located__to__the__south__of__the__equator,__below__many__other__countries__on__the__globe,__it's__often__informally__referred__to__as__“down__under”．
2．(教材P14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To__survive__in__this__vast__land__on__the__ocean,__the__Aborigines__had__to__be__in__close__contact__with__nature.
3．(教材P15)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！(be convinced that ... “相信……”)
I__tried__to__learn__how__to__play__it,__but__after__trying__for__hours,__I__was__convinced__that__I__could__never__make__a__musical__sound__with__this__instrument!
4．(教材P15)对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。(what引导主语从句)
Personally__speaking,__what__I__like__most__about__Australia__is__the__people__themselves.
5．(教材P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
They__have__a__straightforward__and__free and easy__attitude__towards__life,__and__their__friendliness__and__warmth__made__me__feel__at__home__wherever__I__went.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．found vt. 创办；创建；建立→foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→founder n. 创建者；创始人
2．locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→located adj. 位于→location n. 地点；位置
3．distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布→distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
4．license vt. 批准；许可 n. (＝licence) 许可证；执照→licensed adj. 得到正式许可的
5．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地
6．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv. 粗暴地；强烈地
7．biology n. 生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家
8．capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→capacity n. 能力；容量→capably adv. 能干地→incapable adj. 没有能力
9．free adj. 自由的→freely adv. 自由地→freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
10．politic v. 从事政治活动→politics n. 政治，政治活动(事务)；政治事业；政治学→political adj. 政治的
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.legendary/'led ndri/adj. 传奇的；大名鼎鼎的 2．tendency/'tend nsi/n. 趋向；倾向 3．imagination/I m d I'neI n/n. 想象；设想 4．landscape/'l ndskeIp/n. 风景，景色 5.destination/ destI'neI n/n. 目的地，重点 6．resort/rI'z t/n. 旅游胜地，度假胜地 7．admission/ d'mI n/n. 入场费，门票费 8．available/ 'veIl bl/adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
二、重点语块
During the peak__season (高峰季节) for tourism, the prime__minister (首相) of Australia visited a renowned café. There, he marveled at the sight of a__flock__of (一群) native birds fluttering gracefully in the courtyard. As he savored a__handful__of (一把) carefully crafted dim__sum (点心) dishes, he reflected on how these culinary treasures were__native__to (源于……的) his country, representing a unique blend of flavors and traditions.
三、重点句式
1．我专心学习，不知道其他人都走了。(过去分词(短语)作状语)
Buried__in__my__study,__I didn't know that all the others had left.
2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
Wherever__you__choose__to__travel,__you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P15】在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
After__being__here__for__a__while,__my__biggest__impression__is__the__complicated__mix__of__peoples__and__cultures__that__make__up__the__nation.
2．【教材P17】埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的古迹之一。
The__Eiffel__Tower__is__the__most__famous__landmark__in__France,__and__one__of__the__most__visited__monuments__in__the__world.
3．【教材P20】它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。
They__are__about__the__size__of__small__dogs__and__look__like__rather__large__black__rats.
4．【教材P23】都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，两千多年来，它一直在为农田提供灌溉的同时防止洪水灾害。
Recognised__as__a__UNESCO__heritage__site,__Dujiangyan__has__irrigated__farms__while__preventing__floods__for__over__2，000__years.硬核考点
考点1 located adj. 位于；处于；坐落于 be located in/on/at位于；坐落于 be in a beautiful location 位置极佳 on location 现场 make the location of 确定……的位置
1.Located (locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway.
2．The location (locate) of the newly built factory is close to the railway.
3．这个公园位于这座城市的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(写作佳句)
Located__at__the__west__end__of__the__city,__the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
考点2 entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利，使符合资格 entitle sth sth 给……命名 entitle sb to (do) sth 赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利 be entitled to有资格获得……
1.She had just read a poem entitled (entitle) The Apple Tree.
2．This ticket entitles you to a free seat at the coming concert.
3．The persons who hold VIP Card are__entitled (entitle) to special consideration in the station.
4．我准备写一本书，打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(写作佳句)
I am planning to write a book, and I intend to entitle__it__My__Journey__Westward.
考点3 freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 have the freedom of ... /to do sth 有(做)……的自由 a sense of freedom 自由自在的感觉 be free to do sth 可以自由做某事 set ... free 使……获得自由；释放…… free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的 in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间里
1.At Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom of choice.
2．Many adults are learning English at work or in their free time.
3．最使我满意的是父母让我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(写作佳句)
What satisfies me most is that my parents allow__me__to__have__the__freedom__to__choose__what__I__like．(freedom)
＝What satisfies me most is that my parents allow__me__to__be__free__to__choose__what__I__like．(free)
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Hutongs—the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.
胡同——连接传统房屋矩形庭院的众多小巷——是中国古代建筑的一个特色。
考点4 a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) “a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”集合概念的词，如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那of前面的名词的意义就是“多，许多”。 “a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达： 表示一个：a drop of, a kind of, a part of, a result of, a glass of, a year of, a view of, a glimpse of等。 表示两个：a couple of, a pair of。 表示很多：a combination of, a few of, a world of, a minimum of, a crowd of等。 表示明确数量：a third of 三分之一的；a quarter of 四分之一的；a decade of 十年；a dozen of 十二个，十几个；a score of 二十个，许多。
1.The tolerance itself is also a branch of knowledge.汉意：一门
2．A whole galaxy of pills was lined up on the table.汉意：许多；数不清的
3．这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。
There was a__drop__of__comfort,__at least, in this news.
4．一群陌生人围着他。
A__crowd__of__strangers__gathered__round__him.
考点5 that引导宾语从句 引导宾语从句的连词 that 不能省略的几种情况： and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可以省略，但其他that不能省略。 that引导的宾语从句放在in, except, but等介词后面时。 主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。 it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。
1．And the nurse told him that the man was blind and that he probably did it to encourage you.
2．得知下个月将举办中国画展览，我决定去做志愿者。(写作佳句)
Knowing__(that)__a__Chinese__painting__exhibition__will__be__held__next__month,__I decide to work as a volunteer.
3．我发现我们和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。
I__find__it__interesting__that__we__take__a__walk__with__our__friends__in__the__park.
考点6 动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等表示目的，区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。 动词不定式还可作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only/just等词连用。 现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
1.To__keep (keep) the air clean, we should often open the window.
2．Mr Brown hurried to the station, only to__find (find) that the train had left.
3．It rained heavily for three hours in a row, causing (cause) great damage to the crops.
4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(写作佳句)
To__perform__well__in__the__competition,__you'd__better__practice__more__in__advance.
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Today, Dunhuang is a world－class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO－protected heritage status.
敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
2．They include limited political (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment.
3．And we would go to the nearest mini market located (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks.
4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture entitled (title) “A Short History of Western Painting”.
5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer.
6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to__study (study) painting and recommended him to a master.
7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution (distribute).
8．A new study finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture”.
9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence (violent) and horror they would experience there.
10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives.
二、熟词生义
1．Be it a high end restaurant or a fast food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.公共场所
2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.品尝
3．I had a grand day out at the seaside.快乐的
4．The dishes were prepared and cooked by one of the country's premier chefs.最著名的
5．The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.许可
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
pos 表示放置；摆放 propose,__position，expose, compose, oppose, dispose, pose, deposit, interpose
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The journalist exposed the corruption in the city's construction industry through a series of investigative reports.揭露
2．The musician composed a beautiful symphony that was inspired by the natural landscapes of his homeland.创作
3．Please dispose of your trash properly to help keep our environment clean.处理
4．At the meeting, she proposed a new strategy to increase sales and improve customer satisfaction.提出
5．The photographer asked the couple to pose for a portrait in front of the iconic landmark.摆姿势
6．I made a deposit at the bank to ensure I had enough funds for my trip next month.存款
四、补全句子
1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励。(entitle)
The winner of the competition is__entitled__to__a__cash__prize．
2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗等。(vary，现在分词短语作定语)
In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances varying__from__singing，dancing__to__reciting__poems．
3．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。(定语从句)
There are many young people who__are__willing__to__do__voluntary__work__for__the__disabled．
4．我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity)
I__have__the__capacity__to__perfectly__organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
5．这个国家位于欧洲北部，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。(locate)
Located__in the northern part of Europe, the country attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year.
6．他加班是为了存钱度假。(动词不定式作目的状语)
He works overtime to__save__money__for__a__vacation．
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
句意：飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是Airplanes__seed__threatening__storm__cells；to make small ice crystals fall as rain为不定式短语作目的状语；make small ice crystals fall为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；before引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__．
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy (共情)
__38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
__39__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships. Although technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
__40__， but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face to face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。
36．答案：D
解析：根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。
37．答案：E
解析：上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend ... works best for you both.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication ... having a group chat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。
38．答案：G
解析：下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。
39．答案：A
解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。
40．答案：F
解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的social media呼应了本段小标题中的technology。故选F。
词汇关系法
1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it, they, this, these等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 状语
1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)
(1)Excited and moved, he followed the sound and went out for help.
他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。
(2)Tired and hungry, they rushed into the shop and drank tea, ate biscuits and had a good rest.
他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。
(3)Safe and sound, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband with the help of the helicopter.
在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
2．副词＋句子，doing ... (前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)
(1)Reluctantly, I washed the dishes, feeling impatient.
我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。
(2)Gradually, she restored her faith in herself, taking back charge of the situation.
渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。
(3)Firmly, he pressed on the wound, stopping the bleeding.
他用力压住伤口，止了血。
(4)Slowly, we approached the mountain top, taking a deep breath.
慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。
3．介词短语＋句子
(1)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.
他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。
(2)At the sight of the black dot on the horizon, Whiston made a smoky fire.
一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了烟。
(3)With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省沅澧共同体高三第二次联考)Each year, TIME makes a list of the World's Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year's list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first
Nature Art
Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds.
—By Elaine Glusac
Lush Land
Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees Travel to Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture. And they'll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish.
—By Sorrel Moseley Williams
Roll Along
People who travel with Natural Selection's Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part The safari takes place on bikes. You'll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day.
—By Cindy Fan
All Aboard
The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24 hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano.
—By Jennifer Hattam
Deep Dive
Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand's North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency.
—By Terry Ward
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。《时代》杂志评选世界最佳体验，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车以及新西兰的潜水活动。
1．What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium
A．Wildlife habitats.
B．Artistic representations.
C．Diversity of marine ecosystems.
D．Practical methods of agricultural production.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分中的“Art and nature lovers ... 250 botanical drawings.”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。
2．What experience can visitors expect at Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos
A．Hiking to observe wildlife.
B．Involvement in agricultural practices.
C．Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.
D．Exploring high tech museum exhibitions.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分中的“Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture.”可知，游客可以在智利的Ruta De Los Abastos参与农业实践。故选B。
3．Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for
A．Disabled people.
B．Young adventurers.
C．Experienced free divers.
D．Tourists interested in marine life.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中的“The company focuses on ... in case of emergency.”可推知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。
B
(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best known monuments.
“I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection.
In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower.
For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。
4．What can be learned about Gonzalez
A．He loses his sight.
B．He works in the museum.
C．He is an architect.
D．He visits the church regularly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。
5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sorts. B．Restores.
C．Lacks. D．Houses.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。
6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique
A．It provides models available to touch.
B．It displays the artworks of blind artists.
C．It focuses on historic architectural designs.
D．It receives the most visitors all over the world.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder
B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks
C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind
D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三第一次月考)There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. __1__
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. __2__
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. __3__ Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world's most eye catching new airports, Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport. __4__ Travelers can experience a series of cutting edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self check in booth.
__5__
There're plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world's first “Unicorn Island”， the country's next high tech unicorn. There will also be a low carbon Future Science and Technology City.
A．The arts scene is taking off.
B．It's also a city focused on the future.
C．There's no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D．It handles up to 60 million passengers per year.
E．Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F．The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G．Whether you're dreaming of business travel or just an ordinary trip, here are some reasons.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。
1．答案：G
解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。G项(无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是普通旅行，这里都有一些原因。)引出下文。故选G。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“It has been voted ... by Oriental Outlook.”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市。E项(其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：F
解析：根据小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.”可知，本段主要讲述成都的书店，F项(第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。)符合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况。故选F。
4．答案：D
解析：上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport.”提到了天府机场是最大的民用机场。D项(它每年可接待6，000万名乘客。)承接上文。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述成都未来的部分规划。B项(这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。)符合语境。故选B。
22(共86张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
单元话题 语法 写作
标志性风物 过去分词(复习) 描述一种标志性动物
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
◎自然与环境
1．________ adj. 位于
2．equator n. ________________
3．herb n. _________________
4．frog n. ________________
5．strait n. ________________
6．kiwi n. _________________
7．manuka honey ________________
located
赤道
药草；香草；草本
蛙；青蛙
海峡
几维（新西兰鸟）
麦卢卡蜂蜜
8．trunk n. ________________
9．nest n. _____________________
10．mammal n. ________________
11．________ vi. 孵出；破壳
12．________ n. 栅栏；围栏
树干
巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
哺乳动物
hatch
fence
◎社会与政治
13．________ adj. 政治的
14．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
15．minister n. ______________________
16．prime minister ________________
17．domain n. ________________
18．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
19．phase n. ________________
20．session n. ____________________
21．prison n. ________________
political
premier
部长；大臣；外交使节
首相；总理
领域；领土；范围
sponsor
阶段；时期
一场；一段时间；会议
监狱；监禁
◎旅游与娱乐
22．iconic adj. ________________
23．didgeridoo n. ________________
24．barbecue n. ________________
25．bakery n. _____________________
26．________ n. 公共场所；关节
27．horn n. ________________
28．________ n. 音高
29．slogan n. ________________
30．________ n. 箭；箭头
符号的；图标的
迪吉里杜管
户外烧烤；烤架
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
joint
（乐器）号
pitch
标语；口号
arrow
31．getaway n. ________________
32．kayaking n. ________________
33．______________ 高峰季节
34．golf n. ________________
35．monument n. ________________________________
36．geyser n. ________________
37．sulphuric pool ________________
38．bungee jumping ________________
39．geothermal park ________________
40．licensed adj. ________________
41．________ adj. 大；宏大的
适合度假的地方
划皮艇
peak season
高尔夫球运动
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
间歇泉
硫黄池
蹦极跳
地热公园
得到正式许可的
grand
◎其他
42．__________ n. 创建；基础；地基
43．butcher n. _____________________
44．dim sim __________________________
45．________ adj. 中空的；空心的
46．________ vt.& vi. (使)振动
47．_____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
48．entitle vt. _______________________________
49．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
foundation
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
（特指澳大利亚的）点心
hollow
vibrate
straightforward
给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
dive
50．________ n. 自由
51．sample n. ________________
52．___________ n. 分布；分配；分发
53．pouch n. ________________________
54．_________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的
55．__________ n. 发生率
56．capacity n. ________________
liberty
样本；样品
distribution
育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
temporary
frequency
能力；容量
二 词形变化
1.found vt. 创办→___________ n. 创建→________ n. 创建者
2．political adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治→__________ n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 找出……的位置→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地点
4．free adj. 免费的→________ n. 自由→________ adv. 自由地
5．temporary adj. 暂时的→__________ adv. 暂时地
6．license vt. 批准→________ adj. 得到正式许可的
7．violent adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力→________ adv. 粗暴地
8．biology n. 生理→________ adj. 生物学的→________ n. 生物学家
9．grand adj. 宏大的→________ adv. 盛大地，宏伟地；堂而皇之地→__________ n. 壮大
foundation
founder
politics
politician
located
location
freedom
freely
temporarily
licensed
violence
violently
biological
biologist
grandly
grandness
1．________ near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful ________ overlooking the lake.(locate)
2．The group is campaigning to get more women into ________ to share their ________ ideas.(politics)
3．He succeeded in ________ a company. The __________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found)
Located
location
politics
political
founding
foundation
4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly ________ and easy. I felt such a sense of ________， working in the office. (free)
5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new __________ fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a ________ several years ago. (biology)
6．A __________ worker is an individual seeking to enter a city or a country ___________ for a specific purpose.(temporary)
free
freedom
biological
biologist
temporary
temporarily
1.joint [熟义] adj. 联合的；共同的
[生义] n. _______________________________________________
2．premier [熟义] n. 总理；首相
[生义] adj. ______________________________
3．sample [熟义] n. 样本；样品
[生义] v. ______________________________
4．license [熟义] n. 许可证；执照
[生义] v. ______________________________
5．grand [熟义] adj. 大；宏大的
[生义] adj. ______________________________
三 熟词生义
公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
最著名的；第一的；首要的
品尝；取样
批准；许可
快乐的；出色的；极好的
1．They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
他们________了那家公司生产这种药物。
2．Fred did a grand job of painting the house.
弗雷德粉刷房子干得很________。
3．In the years since he stopped running, his joint had deteriorated badly.
在他停止长跑的那几年里，他的________病变很厉害。
4．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们________了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
5．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”_____________喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。
批准
出色
关节
品尝
首屈一指的
1.学科→ ical 的形容词 ①politics 政治(学)→________ 政治的 ②physics 物理(学)→physical 物理的；身体的 ③chemistry 化学→chemical 化学的 ④mathematics 数学→mathematical 数学(上)的 ⑤history 历史→________ 历史(上)的 ⑥biology 生物→________ 生物学的 2.做人要“坦诚” ①___________________ 坦率的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④________ 诚实的 ⑤sincere 真诚的，诚挚的 3.arrow形似词一览
①________ n. 箭，箭头
②narrow adj. 狭窄的
③borrow v. 借
④________n. 伤心
⑤sparrow n. 麻雀
小积累 word families
political
historical
biological
straightforward
honest
arrow
sorrow
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．________________ 把……称作……
4．________________ 迫不及待做某事
5．________________ 呼气
6．________________ 就个人而言
7．________________ 更不用说
8．________________ 与……相比较
a flock of
a handful of
refer to ... as ...
can’t wait to do sth
breathe out
personally speaking
not to mention
in comparison to
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________ employees stayed late at the office to finish the project, determined to meet the deadline despite the long hours.
2．____________ birds gathered by the river, pecking at seeds under the warm afternoon sun.
3．He has two big houses in this country, ______________ his villa in France.
4．________________， I've always preferred Italian food.
5．Humans take in oxygen and ___________ carbon dioxide.
6．I ________________ tell you the good news that I plan to make a tour to England after my graduation from senior high.
A handful of
A flock of
not to mention
Personally speaking
breathe out
can’t wait to
二 写作词块
1.______________________ 重要的旅游胜地
2．________________ 标志性景点
3．________________ 原产于……；源于……的
4．_____________________________ 与自然亲密接触
5．__________________________________ 在形成独特文化中发挥作用
6．________________ 宾至如归
7．________________________________________ 在该国广泛分布
8．_____________________ 与人类互动
9．______________________________ 为了动物保护
10．________________________________ 适合与人类接触
11．____________________________ 一些必看的旅游景点
12．_________________ 壮丽的景色
a major tourist attraction
iconic site
be native to
be in close contact with nature
play a part in shaping the unique culture
feel at home
have a wide distribution throughout the country
interactions with humans
in the interest of animal protection
be in a good state for human contact
some must-see tourist attractions
breathtaking views
1．(教材P14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。(动词不定式作目的状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
3．(教材P15)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！(be convinced that ... “相信……”)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P15)对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。(what引导主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．found vt. 创办；创建；建立→__________ n. 创建；基础；地基→________ n. 创建者；创始人
2．locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地点；位置
3．distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布→___________ n. 分布；分配；分发
4．license vt. 批准；许可 n. (＝licence) 许可证；执照→________ adj. 得到正式许可的
foundation
founder
located
location
distribution
licensed
5．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj. 频繁的→__________ adv. 频繁地
6．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→________ n. 暴力；暴行→________ adv. 粗暴地；强烈地
7．biology n. 生理；生物学→_________ adj. 生物学的→_______ n. 生物学家
8．capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→________ n. 能力；容量→________ adv. 能干地→________ adj. 没有能力
9．free adj. 自由的→_______ adv. 自由地→________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
10．politic v. 从事政治活动→________ n. 政治，政治活动(事务)；政治事业；政治学→________ adj. 政治的
frequent
frequently
violence
violently
biological
biologist
capacity
capably
incapable
freely
freedom
politics
political
1.legendary/'led ndri/adj. ________________ 2．tendency/'tend nsi/n. ________________ 3．imagination/I m d I'neI n/n. ____________ 4．landscape/'l ndskeIp/n. ________________ 5.destination/ destI'neI n/n. ______________
6．resort/rI'z t/n. ________________
7．admission/ d'mI n/n. ________________
8．available/ 'veIl bl/adj. _____________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
传奇的；大名鼎鼎的
趋向；倾向
想象；设想
风景，景色
目的地，重点
旅游胜地，度假胜地
入场费，门票费
可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
二、重点语块
During the ____________ (高峰季节) for tourism, the ______________ (首相) of Australia visited a renowned café. There, he marveled at the sight of ___________ (一群) native birds fluttering gracefully in the courtyard. As he savored ____________ (一把) carefully crafted _________ (点心) dishes, he reflected on how these culinary treasures _____________ (源于……的) his country, representing a unique blend of flavors and traditions.
peak season
prime minister
a flock of
a handful of
dim sum
were native to
三、重点句式
1．我专心学习，不知道其他人都走了。(过去分词(短语)作状语)
________________， I didn't know that all the others had left.
2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
__________________________， you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Buried in my study
Wherever you choose to travel
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P15】在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P17】埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的古迹之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited monuments in the world.
3．【教材P20】它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P23】都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，两千多年来，它一直在为农田提供灌溉的同时防止洪水灾害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2，000 years.
硬核考点
考点1 located adj. 位于；处于；坐落于
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
be in a beautiful location 位置极佳
on location 现场
make the location of 确定……的位置
1.________ (locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway.
2．The ________ (locate) of the newly built factory is close to the railway.
3．这个公园位于这座城市的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(写作佳句)
______________________________， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
Located
location
Located at the west end of the city
考点2 entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利，使符合资格
entitle sth sth 给……命名
entitle sb to (do) sth 赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利
be entitled to有资格获得……
1.She had just read a poem ________ (entitle) The Apple Tree.
2．This ticket entitles you ________ a free seat at the coming concert.
3．The persons who hold VIP Card ___________ (entitle) to special consideration in the station.
4．我准备写一本书，打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(写作佳句)
I am planning to write a book, and I intend to _______________________________.
entitled
to
are entitled
entitle it My Journey Westward
考点3 freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
have the freedom of ... /to do sth 有(做)……的自由
a sense of freedom 自由自在的感觉
be free to do sth 可以自由做某事
set ... free 使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的
in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间里
1.At Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom ________ choice.
2．Many adults are learning English at work or ________ their free time.
3．最使我满意的是父母让我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(写作佳句)
What satisfies me most is that my parents
________________________________________． (freedom)
＝What satisfies me most is that my parents
______________________________________．(free)
of
in
allow me to have the freedom to choose what I like
allow me to be free to choose what I like
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Hutongs—the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.
胡同——连接传统房屋矩形庭院的众多小巷——是中国古代建筑的一个特色。
考点4 a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
“a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”集合概念的词，如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那of前面的名词的意义就是“多，许多”。
“a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达：
表示一个：a drop of, a kind of, a part of, a result of, a glass of, a year of, a view of, a glimpse of等。
表示两个：a couple of, a pair of。
表示很多：a combination of, a few of, a world of, a minimum of, a crowd of等。
表示明确数量：a third of 三分之一的；a quarter of 四分之一的；a decade of 十年；a dozen of 十二个，十几个；a score of 二十个，许多。
1.The tolerance itself is also a branch of knowledge.汉意：____________
2．A whole galaxy of pills was lined up on the table.汉意：______________
3．这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。
There was ____________________， at least, in this news.
4．一群陌生人围着他。
____________________________________________________________________
一门
许多；数不清的
a drop of comfort
A crowd of strangers gathered round him.
考点5 that引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句的连词 that 不能省略的几种情况：
and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可以省略，但其他that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句放在in, except, but等介词后面时。
主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。
it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。
1．And the nurse told him that the man was blind and ________ he probably did it to encourage you.
2．得知下个月将举办中国画展览，我决定去做志愿者。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________， I decide to work as a volunteer.
3．我发现我们和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。
____________________________________________________________________
that
Knowing (that) a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month
I find it interesting that we take a walk with our friends in the park.
考点6 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等表示目的，区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。
动词不定式还可作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only/just等词连用。
现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
1.________ (keep) the air clean, we should often open the window.
2．Mr Brown hurried to the station, only ________ (find) that the train had left.
3．It rained heavily for three hours in a row, ________ (cause) great damage to the crops.
4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
To keep
to find
causing
To perform well in the competition, you'd better practice more in advance.
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Today, Dunhuang is a world－class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO－protected heritage status.
敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
2．They include limited ________ (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment.
3．And we would go to the nearest mini market ________ (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks.
foundation
political
located
4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture ________ (title) “A Short History of Western Painting”.
5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of ________ (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer.
6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man ________ (study) painting and recommended him to a master.
7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ___________ (distribute).
entitled
freedom
to study
distribution
8．A new study finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have ________ capacity for what we humans call “culture”.
9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the ________ (violent) and horror they would experience there.
10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high __________ (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives.
a
violence
frequency
二、熟词生义
1．Be it a high end restaurant or a fast food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.____________
2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.____________
3．I had a grand day out at the seaside.____________
4．The dishes were prepared and cooked by one of the country's premier chefs.____________
5．The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.____________
公共场所
品尝
快乐的
最著名的
许可
词缀 含义 例词
pos 表示__________ ________， position，expose, compose, oppose, dispose, pose, deposit, interpose
三、构词法
放置；摆放
propose
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The journalist exposed the corruption in the city's construction industry through a series of investigative reports.____________
2．The musician composed a beautiful symphony that was inspired by the natural landscapes of his homeland.____________
3．Please dispose of your trash properly to help keep our environment clean.____________
4．At the meeting, she proposed a new strategy to increase sales and improve customer satisfaction.____________
5．The photographer asked the couple to pose for a portrait in front of the iconic landmark.____________
6．I made a deposit at the bank to ensure I had enough funds for my trip next month.____________
揭露
创作
处理
提出
摆姿势
存款
四、补全句子
1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励。(entitle)
The winner of the competition ________________________．
2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗等。(vary，现在分词短语作定语)
In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances ____________________________________________．
3．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。(定语从句)
There are many young people _________________________________________．
is entitled to a cash prize
varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems
who are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled
4．我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity)
__________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
5．这个国家位于欧洲北部，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。(locate)
____________ the northern part of Europe, the country attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year.
6．他加班是为了存钱度假。(动词不定式作目的状语)
He works overtime ________________________．
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
Located in
to save money for a vacation
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
句意：飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是________________________________；to make small ice crystals fall as rain为不定式短语作_________；make small ice crystals fall为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；before引导_________从句。
Airplanes seed threatening storm cells
目的状语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__．
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy (共情)
__38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
__39__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships. Although technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
__40__， but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face to face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。
36．答案：D
37．答案：E
解析：根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。
解析：上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend ... works best for you both.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication ... having a group chat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。
38．答案：G
39．答案：A
解析：下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。
解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。
40．答案：F
解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的social media呼应了本段小标题中的technology。故选F。
词汇关系法
1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it, they, this, these等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 状语
1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)
(1)Excited and moved, he followed the sound and went out for help.
他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。
(2)Tired and hungry, they rushed into the shop and drank tea, ate biscuits and had a good rest.
他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。
(3)Safe and sound, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband with the help of the helicopter.
在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
2．副词＋句子，doing ... (前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)
(1)Reluctantly, I washed the dishes, feeling impatient.
我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。
(2)Gradually, she restored her faith in herself, taking back charge of the situation.
渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。
(3)Firmly, he pressed on the wound, stopping the bleeding.
他用力压住伤口，止了血。
(4)Slowly, we approached the mountain top, taking a deep breath.
慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。
3．介词短语＋句子
(1)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.
他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。
(2)At the sight of the black dot on the horizon, Whiston made a smoky fire.
一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了烟。
(3)With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省沅澧共同体高三第二次联考)Each year, TIME makes a list of the World's Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year's list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first
Nature Art
Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds.
—By Elaine Glusac
Lush Land
Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees Travel to Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture. And they'll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish.
—By Sorrel Moseley Williams
Roll Along
People who travel with Natural Selection's Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part The safari takes place on bikes. You'll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day.
—By Cindy Fan
All Aboard
The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24 hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano.
—By Jennifer Hattam
Deep Dive
Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand's North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency.
—By Terry Ward
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。《时代》杂志评选世界最佳体验，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车以及新西兰的潜水活动。
1．What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium
A．Wildlife habitats.
B．Artistic representations.
C．Diversity of marine ecosystems.
D．Practical methods of agricultural production.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分中的“Art and nature lovers ... 250 botanical drawings.”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。
2．What experience can visitors expect at Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos
A．Hiking to observe wildlife.
B．Involvement in agricultural practices.
C．Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.
D．Exploring high tech museum exhibitions.
解析：细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分中的“Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture.”可知，游客可以在智利的Ruta De Los Abastos参与农业实践。故选B。
3．Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for
A．Disabled people.
B．Young adventurers.
C．Experienced free divers.
D．Tourists interested in marine life.
解析：推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中的“The company focuses on ... in case of emergency.”可推知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。
B
(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best known monuments.
“I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection.
In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower.
For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。
4．What can be learned about Gonzalez
A．He loses his sight.
B．He works in the museum.
C．He is an architect.
D．He visits the church regularly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。
5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sorts. B．Restores.
C．Lacks. D．Houses.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。
6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique
A．It provides models available to touch.
B．It displays the artworks of blind artists.
C．It focuses on historic architectural designs.
D．It receives the most visitors all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder
B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks
C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind
D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三第一次月考)There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. __1__
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. __2__
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. __3__ Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world's most eye catching new airports, Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport. __4__ Travelers can experience a series of cutting edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self check in booth.
__5__
There're plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world's first “Unicorn Island”， the country's next high tech unicorn. There will also be a low carbon Future Science and Technology City.
A．The arts scene is taking off.
B．It's also a city focused on the future.
C．There's no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D．It handles up to 60 million passengers per year.
E．Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F．The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G．Whether you're dreaming of business travel or just an ordinary trip, here are some reasons.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。
1．答案：G
2．答案：E
解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。G项(无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是普通旅行，这里都有一些原因。)引出下文。故选G。
解析：根据上文“It has been voted ... by Oriental Outlook.”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市。E项(其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：F
4．答案：D
5．答案：B
解析：根据小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.”可知，本段主要讲述成都的书店，F项(第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。)符合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况。故选F。
解析：上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport.”提到了天府机场是最大的民用机场。D项(它每年可接待6，000万名乘客。)承接上文。故选D。
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述成都未来的部分规划。B项(这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。)符合语境。故选B。
