高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一 背记单词/词块
◎海洋与贸易
1．merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的
2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)
3．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队
4．spice n. (调味)香料
5．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道
6．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税
8．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
9．underwater adv. 在水下
10．coral n. 珊瑚
11．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削
12．log vt. 把……载入正式记录
13．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
◎政治与社会
14．royal adj. 皇家的
15．bond n. 纽带
16．politics n. 政治
17．profession n. 职业
18．coverage n. 新闻报道
19．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
20．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
21．arrest n．& vt. 逮捕
◎科技与通讯
22．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
23．manned adj. 有人控制的
24．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱
25．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
◎其他
26．tale n. 故事；叙述
27．extend vt. 扩展
28．behold vt. 看；看见
29．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
30．withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离
31．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
32．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
33．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌
34．migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居
35．meanwhile adv. 与此同时
36．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
37．possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制
38．opponent n. 反对者
二 词形变化
1．extend vt. 扩展→extensive adj. 广阔的→extension n. 扩大
2．negotiate vt. 商定→negotiation n. 谈判→negotiator n. 谈判者
3．profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士，专家→professor n. 教授
4．mix v. 混合→mixture n. 混合→mixed adj. 混合的
5．cover vt. 包括→coverage n. 新闻报道
6．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌
7．murder vt. 谋杀→murderer n. 凶手
8．mercy n. 仁慈→merciful adj. 仁慈的→merciless adj. 残忍的
9．possess vt. 拥有→possession n. 个人财产
10．oppose vt. 反对→opponent n. 反对者→opposed adj. 反对的
1．His writing career extended over a period of 40 years. His article is an extension of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier look. (extend)
2．You can mix the flour and the eggs. Then use the mixture to make a fried pancake.(mix)
3．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession)
4．He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiations. (negotiate)
5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy)
三 熟词生义
1.merchant [熟义] n. 商人；批发商
[生义] adj. 海上货运的
2．withdraw [熟义] v. (使)撤回；撤离
[生义] v. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往
3．channel [熟义] n. 航道；海峡；频道
[生义] n. 渠道；手段
4．coverage [熟义] n. 覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖
[生义] n. 新闻报道，报道
5．arrest [熟义] v.& n. 逮捕；拘留
[生义] v. 中止；阻止；吸引(注意) n. 中止
1．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.
现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场报道。
2．She's beginning to withdraw into herself.
她开始变得不爱与人交往了。
3．The corporation has developed drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease.
该公司已经开发出用于阻止疾病传播的药物。
4．Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel.
清澈的水涌进了灌溉渠道。
5．There's been a big reduction in the size of the British merchant fleet in recent years.
近些年来英国商船队伍的规模大为缩减。
小积累 word families
1.“海洋”词汇集锦 ①maritime adj. 海的；海运的 ②ocean n. 海洋 ③submersible n. 潜水器 ④channel n. 航道；海峡 ⑤fishery n. 渔业 2.归纳以－sion结尾的名词 ①profession 职业，专业 ②discussion 讨论 ③admission 承认；录用 ④impression印象 ⑤permission 允许 3.“扩展”动词知多少 ①extend 延长；扩展 ②expand 使变大；伸展 ③spread展开，传播 ④enlarge 扩大；扩展 ⑤broaden使变宽
一 词表短语/课文短语
1．set__sail 起航；开航
2．in__a__league__of__one's__own 独领风骚
3．withdraw__from 退出；撤回
4．in__hand 在手头；可供使用
5．be__inspired__by 受到……的启发
6．except__for 除了
7．carry__out 执行；实施
8．all__of__a__sudden 突然
选用上面的短语填空
1．With a generous grant in__hand,__the research team was now ready to proceed with their groundbreaking study on the effects of climate change on polar bears in the Arctic.
2．Her exceptional talent and unparalleled skill in playing the violin placed her in__a__league__of__her__own,__making her stand out as the star performer in every concert.
3．We should carry__out the policy of integrating unified planning with the principle of adaptation to local conditions.
4．Early in the morning, the ship set__sail on its long awaited voyage across the vast ocean.
5．Facing mounting pressure and criticism, the politician was forced to withdraw__from the race.
二 写作词块
1．give__a__royal__welcome 热烈欢迎
2．voyages__of__trade__and__exploration 贸易和探险之旅
3．be__abundant__in__a__variety__of__resources 资源丰富
4．exploit__the__sea__properly 合理开发海洋资源
5．reach__out__across__the__sea 跨越海洋
6．Belt__and__Road__Initiative “一带一路”倡议
7．keep__a__balance__between__sea__exploration__and__sea__conservation 在海洋探索和海洋保护之间保持平衡
8．excessive__exploration 过度开采
9．in__the__deepest__spot__of__all 在最深处
10．take__action 采取行动
11．log__new__species 记录新物种
12．have__more__options__for__doing__sth 有更多做某事的选择
1．(教材P27)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(there is an urgent need to do ... “急需做……”)
From__a__scientific__point__of__view,__there__is__an__urgent__need__to__study__the__Arctic__in__order__to__understand__climate__change__and__its__effects.
2．(教材P27)数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(with的复合结构)
Hundreds__of__years__on,__and__with__the__latest__technology__in__hand,__the__need__to__trade__and__the__desire__to__enhance__relationships__will__drive__China__to__reach__out__across__the__sea__far__into__the__future.
3．(教材P32)随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。(as引导时间状语从句)
Hopefully,__as__technology__improves,__we__may__have__more__options__for__managing__this__balance.
4．(教材P34)他们急忙下水，结果在那里却发现一只小海豹。(动词不定式作结果状语)
They__hurried__to__the__water,__only__to__find__a__baby__seal__there.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n. 扩大；延伸；扩建部分，延伸部分
2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiator n. 谈判者；(通常指职业的)谈判专家
3．mix v. (使)混合，(使)调和；使结合，组合→mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物→mixed adj. 混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的
4．oppose vt. 反对；抵制→opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的
5．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的
7．possess vt. 控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有→possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
8．cover v. 覆盖；涉及；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付→coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.complicated/'k mplIkeItId/adj. 复杂的 2．frontier/'fr ntI (r)/n. 边境；国界；前沿，新领域 3．fundamental/ f nd 'mentl/adj. 根本的；基本的 4．navigate/'n vIɡeIt/v. 航行，航海 5.advancement/ d'vɑ nsm nt/n. 前进；进步 6．abundant/ 'b nd nt/adj. 大量的，丰盛的 7．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. 可再生的 8．disorder/dIs' d (r)/n. 紊乱；混乱；骚乱
二、重点语块
The team, which had once set__sail (起航) towards greatness with unparalleled success, found itself no longer in__a__league__of__its__own (独领风骚) as key players began to withdraw__from (退出) the competition due to personal reasons. Despite this, the coach ensured that all preparations were in__hand (在手头) and announced at the press__conference (记者招待会) that the remaining squad would strive forward for the benefit of the fans and the sport, determined to make the best of the situation.
三、重点句式
1．因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。(with 的复合结构)
With__her__eyes__fixed__on__the__work__attentively,__she didn't know what was happening outside.
2．她又尝试了一次，却觉得这些话卡在喉咙里，说不出来。(动词不定式作结果状语)
She tried again, only__to__feel__the__words__stuck__in__her__throat,__unable to pour them out.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P28】在新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何帮助他实现梦想的。
At__his__press__conference,__he__talked__about__how__passion__and__courage__made__his__dream__come__true.
2．【教材P32】海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。
Sea__exploration__has__caused__many__problems__and__will__continue__to__cause__more.
3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
The__sea__is__home__to__life,__not__human__beings'__possessions.
4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我们更好地管理其资源。
Understanding__more__about__the__sea__will__also__help__us__manage__its__resources__better.
硬核考点
考点1 extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长；延续；提供；表示 extend sth for/by/until sth 某事延长了/到某时间 extend across/over/through 延伸/越过/穿过 extend to/beyond 延伸到/超出 extend into ... 扩大或延长到…… extend over 延续；遍布 extend sth (to sb) 提供或给予某事物(给某人) extension to/of (事物或概念延伸到其他范围或领域的)延伸部分
1.The boss said at the press conference that he would__extend (extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future.
2．The new territory would extend over one fifth of Canada's land mass.
3．这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，连续上20多周。
These courses are based on a weekly two hour class, extending__over__a__period__of__twenty__weeks．
4．我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。(写作佳句)
I__extend__my__heartfelt__gratitude__for__your__timely__and__generous__assistance.
考点2 mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物 a mixture of ... ……的混合体 mix ... with/and ... 把……和……混合在一起 mix sth in 掺入，和入 mix up 混淆；拌和；调和 get/be mixed up with/in ... 卷入……；与……有牵连
1.As is known to us, oil can not mix with water.
2．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.
3．With mixed (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next.
4．这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。
This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks__to__its__mixture__of__modern__and__traditional__Chinese__elements．
5．回想起那快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿的混合情绪压倒了她。(写作佳句)
Recalling the joyful moment, she__was__overwhelmed__by__a__mixture__of__guilt__and__unwillingness.
考点3 coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 watch live TV coverage of ... 观看……的现场电视报道 media/newspaper/press/live coverage 媒体/报纸/新闻/现场报道 (新闻报道) be covered by/with ... 被/由 ……覆盖；充满着…… cover oneself采取措施保护自己 cover an area of ... 占地……(应用文之推荐信/介绍信) cover the cost of ... 支付……的费用/成本 (应用文之活动介绍)
1.The beautiful long branches covered (cover) with pink－colored buds make fantastic decorations.
2．The online course offers good coverage (cover) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination.
3．全市面积7，400平方公里，人口约1，000万。(现在分词短语作状语)
Covering__an__area__of__7，400__square__kilometers,__ this city has a population of about 10 million.
考点4 mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 show mercy to ... ＝have mercy on/upon ... 对……怜悯/宽恕 without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地 in one's mercy 出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心 at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布 beg for mercy恳求宽恕
1.I had mercy on Mary, who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick mother.
2．She lifted up her paws to beg for mercy.
3．尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。
Although the Merediths weren't well off, they__showed__mercy__to/had__mercy__on/upon__the__poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people and it brought together the different communities within our city.
这个节日给许多人带来了巨大的快乐，并且使我们城市内不同的社区团结在了一起。
考点5 possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 take/have possession of (表示动作)占有；拥有 in possession of (表示状态)具有；拥有 in the possession of ... 被……拥有；归……所有 be possessed of 具有；拥有 be possessed by (with) 为……所支配；为……所迷 possess oneself of 获得；取得；据有
1.He was then arrested and charged with possessing (possess) a gun illegally.
2．Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian.
3．The professor does posses himself (he) of great knowledge.
4．他的职业是程序员，所以他有三台笔记本电脑。
He is a programmer by profession, so he takes/has__possession__of three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so he is in__possession__of three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so three laptops are in__the__possession__of him.
考点6 set sail 起航；开航 set其他常用短语/搭配： set up创建，建立；开办 set aside 省出；抽出；把……抛在脑后 set foot on 踏上 set a new record 创造新纪录 set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样 set off 出发，引起；动身；爆炸，分开 set down 写下，放下；确定 set out 启程；出发；开始努力；摆出；陈列；阐述；提出 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I set__off into the Harenna Forest.
2．Because he fell in love with music, he set__up a music club.
3．Tommy decided to set__aside money from his allowance every day to buy gifts for his mother.
4．The new government must set out to__find (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
→The new government must set about finding (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
考点7 in hand 在手头；可供使用 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 手工，用手 hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联 on the one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 with both hands 全力以赴地 out of hand 无法控制；脱手 hand in 上交 hand over 交出；移交 hand out 分发
1.As an old saying goes, “Success and failure always go hand__in__hand．”
2．Having enough data in__hand,__we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
3．You'd better keep a dictionary close at__hand so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
4．一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。(写作佳句)
On__the__one__hand,__computers improve the working efficiency; on__the__other__hand,__they also bring about some new problems.
考点8 动词不定式(短语)作主语 动词不定式(短语)作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词用单数。 为了保持句子结构协调，动词不定式(短语)作主语大部分情况下用it作主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。 不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for或of(表示性格、行为、特征的形容词)引出。 不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作。
1．To be angry with a weak man is (be) a weak man.
2．To__become (become) a professional basketball player has always been his dream.
3．阅读是提高写作能力的好方法。(写作佳句)
Reading__is__a__good__way__to__improve__writing__skills.
4．对一个人来说，一直把诚实正直牢记于心是非常重要的。(写作佳句)
It__is__very__important__for__a__person__to__keep__integrity__in__mind__all__the__time.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.
除了表演和模特工作，汉娜还周游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
2．He was honored because of this merciful (mercy) act.
3．The dry air and small plant coverage (cover) let sunlight heat up the park surface.
4．Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties, especially if one person rejects any negotiation (negotiate)．
5．You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.
6．Beyond the words, people also use a mixture (mix) of body language and physical touch to greet each other.
7．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions (possess).
8．After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar's home, only to__discover (discover) he had no home at all.
9．Drawing on his extensive (extend) experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.
10．The adults burst into applause (applaud) and I felt proud and thrilled.
二、熟词生义
1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.脱离(社会)，不与人交往
2．The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. 渠道
3．They failed to arrest the company's decline.阻止
4．The merchant fleet is made up of ships from seven countries. 海上货运的
5．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.报道
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
form 表示 形式；形态 information,__formal, format, formula, conform, deform, uniform, inform, transform, reform, formalism, formation
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The report was presented in a clear and concise format, making it easy for the audience to understand.格式
2．All employees are expected to conform to the company's dress code and behavioral standards.与……一致；遵守
3．The metal pipe deformed under the pressure of the explosion, making it unusable. 变形
4．The city's skyline has been completely transformed by the construction of new high rise buildings.改变
5．The government is planning a series of economic reforms to stimulate growth and reduce inequality.改革
6．The artist's work was criticized for its excessive formalism, lacking in emotional depth and originality.形式主义
四、补全句子
1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(so that)
Please come__up__with__a__workout__schedule__and__stick__to__it__so__that__you__can__get__in__shape__soon．
2．这位仁慈的绅士对穷人很仁慈。(mercy)
The kind gentleman shows__mercy__to/has__mercy__on the poor.
3．我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。
I saw them making their way, hand__in__hand,__down the path.
4．幸福不是渴望我们未曾拥有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的。(possess/possession)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we possess/take__possession__of/are__in__possession__of．
5．找到一个行之有效的方法在当下是相当重要的。(动词不定式(短语)作主语)
To__find__an__effective__and__efficient__approach__is especially of importance at present.
6．Canada is the second largest country in the world. Its population is about 37 million and it covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.
→With a population of about 37 million, Canada is the second largest country in the world, covering__an__area__of__about__9.98__million__square__kilometres. (cover，现在分词(短语)作状语)
五、长难句分析
(2024瘙簚全国甲卷)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟来告诉你的身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要细嚼慢咽，并且在感觉吃饱之前就停止进食。
分析：本句是一个并列句，由and连接。在第一个并列分句中，It为形式主语，to tell your body that it has had enough food作真正的主语，that引导宾语从句；在第二个并列分句中，eating为动名词作宾语；before引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton(金尼·贝兹灵顿)从小热爱旅行，渴望探险。她退休并在孩子们独立后开始周游世界，在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分前文“Throughout her career ... longed to explore further.”提到在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。画线部分所在句表示“当她退休并且她的儿子们最终独立生活后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情”。由此可推知，画线部分take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile ... islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是一张折扣票让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四个选项A项(这可能是她的一个家。)，B项(它应该很容易到达。)，C项(它应该得到很好的保护)，D项(它需要被充分介绍。)并结合当今保护南极洲的自然环境这一时代性的号召可知，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章着重介绍了Ginni难忘的南极洲奇遇。A项(一个童年梦想。)与全文主题不符；C项(环游世界。)范畴超过了本文内容；D项(遇见南极洲的动物。)以偏概全。故选B。
正向引领秒杀答案
语篇阅读类文章的选材不但体现了广泛性，还涉及时代性、真实性和思想性等方面，体现了思想上的引导和教育。做题时需尽量准确把握命题人的选材意图和文章的写作意图；要具备高度思维，一些积极的、正能量的、与观点呼应的选项往往读完题干和选项就能锁定答案。二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 扩句
1．加形容词
可以是一个形容词，也可以是并列形容词或者形容词短语。
(1)The innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.
这个天真的女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒。
(2)Curious and excited, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
这个女孩好奇而兴奋，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)Full of joy, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩满心喜悦，打开了她的礼品盒。
2．加介词短语
(1)Without any hesitation, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
那女孩毫不犹豫地打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)In surprise, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩惊讶地打开了她的礼品盒。
3．加非谓语动词
(1)Screaming with excitement, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
＝The girl, screaming with excitement, unwrapped her gift box. (放在句中，有两个逗号)
＝The girl unwrapped her gift box, screaming with excitement. (放在句尾)
女孩兴奋地尖叫着，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)Held by her mom, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩被她妈妈抱着，打开了她的礼品盒。
4．加with复合结构或独立主格
(1)With her mouth wide open, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩张大了嘴巴，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)With her heart beating wildly, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩怀着狂跳的心，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)The girl unwrapped her beautifully wrapped gift box, her fingers trembling in anticipation.
女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒，她的手指因期待而微微颤抖。
5．加定语从句
(1)The girl unwrapped her gift box which she had been looking forward to.
女孩打开了她一直期待的礼品盒。
(2)The girl unwrapped her gift box which was tied with red ribbon.
女孩打开了她用红丝带系好的礼品盒。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program.
Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。
1．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program
A．Rub the dolphins.
B．Camp in the dolphin habitat.
C．Swim in Nassau Harbour.
D．Attend a lecture about the ocean.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the floating platform ... much appreciated rub downs.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。
2．What should people do to join in the program
A．Prepare life vests.
B．Submit a form.
C．Bring packed lunches.
D．Book 24 hours in advance.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中的“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。
3．What is probably the text
A．A travel plan. B．A program review.
C．An advertisement. D．An announcement.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)Researchers say the polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) that mining companies hope to harvest from the deep ocean seafloor may be a source of oxygen for the animals, plants and bacteria living there. This discovery of this “dark oxygen” has the potential to rock negotiations happening this month in Jamaica, where a world rule making body—the International Seabed Authority—is meeting to decide the future of deep sea mining.
“This study is a really good example of how limited our knowledge of the deep ocean currently is, and how much more we still stand to benefit with further scientific research，” said Diva Amon, a marine biologist from Trinidad.
The excitement is focused on the potato sized rocks—or polymetallic nodules—found littered across areas of the ocean floor. These nodules contain minerals, such as cobalt and nickel that green energy batteries and technologies require.
For years, companies such as Canada's The Metals Co. have been working to persuade the international governing authority to greenlight their plans to harvest these metallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone—a stretch of sea that spans 4，500 miles between Hawaii and Mexico. The company has argued that the metals are essential for building technologies that don't rely on fossil fuels. They say the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also doesn't compare with the destruction of rainforests and human communities that mining on land causes.
But environmentalists, oceanographers and others say that driving large harvesting machines across the undeveloped and little known ocean floor—atop and along areas of sediment (沉积物) three and four miles below the surface—could have unforeseen and disastrous consequences. They are urging lawmakers to ban the industry from digging up one of the last “untouched” ecosystems on the planet.
This new research suggests the toll of mining the area could be greater than anyone had imagined. That's because a team of international scientists found that the prized nodules produce oxygen and may be responsible for enriching this dark, remote ecosystem with one of life's most important elements.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在海底由金属和金属氧化物组成的多金属结核可能是生活在那里的动物、植物和细菌的氧气来源，环保主义者希望深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。
4．What can be known about the polymetallic nodules in the deep ocean
A．They are being widely used at present.
B．Their reliance on green energy is heavy.
C．They threaten surrounding living species.
D．Their ability to produce oxygen is surprising.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers say the ... bacteria living there.”和最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，多金属结核有着惊人的产生氧气的能力。故选D。
5．Why does The Metals Co. talk about the impact of mining on the ocean floor
A．To advocate ocean protection.
B．To criticize a governing authority.
C．To have its plans carried out.
D．To recommend perfect mining ways.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For years, companies ... Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone”和“They say the ... mining on land causes.”可知，多年来，The Metals Co.等公司一直在请求批准他们开采金属结核的计划，由此可推知，他们说采矿对海底的影响微乎其微是为了让其计划得以实施。故选C。
6．What do the environmentalists expect to see according to the text
A．Lawmakers' loose policies on industries.
B．Declaring mining deep ocean nodules illegal.
C．Researchers' further exploration of the sea.
D．Employing polymetallic nodules efficiently.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They are urging lawmakers ... ecosystems on the planet.”可知，环保主义者希望看到深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。故选B。
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “toll” in the last paragraph
A．technical barrier
B．previous ambition
C．potential investment
D．serious consequence
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，结核产生氧气，为海底生态系统提供生命中最重要的元素之一，因此在海底开采结核造成的损失可能比任何人想象的都要大，toll意为“严重的后果”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南开封五县高三联考)I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was __1____ by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to __2____ my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly __3____ all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest __4__. I was visibly __5__ underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6____ my confidence. However, I could see a huge __7__ between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant __9__. It was a __10__ game! If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another __12__， I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get __13__ with time. As I revised the __14__ and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it！” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a __15__ diver. I finally overcame my fear!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服对深水的恐惧，成功完成潜水课程的经历。
1．A.picked out B．settled down
C．held back D．brought up
答案：C
解析：pick out挑出；settle down安顿下来；hold back阻碍；bring up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水。故选C。
2．A.overcome B．hide
C．ignore D．share
答案：A
解析：overcome克服；hide隐藏；ignore忽视；share分享。根据后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知，作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．A.failed B．avoided
C．cleared D．assessed
答案：C
解析：句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。fail失败；avoid避免；clear通过；清除；assess评估。故选C。
4．A.gift B．challenge
C．promise D．surprise
答案：B
解析：gift礼物；challenge挑战；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据前文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6__ my confidence.”可知，此处表示接下来是最大的挑战。故选B。
5．A.terrified B．rude
C．ashamed D．angry
答案：A
解析：terrified恐惧的；rude粗鲁的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据前文“I wanted to experience ... of deep water.”可知，这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧。故选A。
6．A.show B．build
C．shake D．cover
答案：B
解析：show展示；build建立；shake摇动；cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”可知，教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心。故选B。
7．A.mismatch B．solution
C．connection D．wonder
答案：A
解析：mismatch不匹配；solution解决方案；connection连接；wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required”可知，作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间存在差异。故选A。
8．A.secretly B．accidentally
C．directly D．actually
答案：D
解析：secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据后文“required”可知，此处强调课程实际要求。故选D。
9．A.holiday B．discussion
C．suggestion D．experience
答案：D
解析：句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些不同的事情来让经历更愉快。holiday假期；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；experience经历。故选D。
10．A.card B．mind
C．health D．word
答案：B
解析：card卡片；mind心理；health健康；word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.”以及前文提到自己对深水的恐惧可知，作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏。故选B。
11．A.write down B．seek for
C．sail through D．check on
答案：C
解析：write down写下；seek for寻找；sail through顺利通过；check on检查。根据后文“this course”可知，作者希望能够顺利通过课程。故选C。
12．A.item B．try
C．name D．record
答案：B
解析：item项目；try尝试；name名字；record记录。根据前文“give it another”以及后文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知，此处表示如果不让自己再尝试一次，作者将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．A.worse B．longer
C．less D．darker
答案：A
解析：worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；less更少的；darker更暗的。根据前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”可知，随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟。故选A。
14．A.innovations B．comments
C．fundamentals D．choices
答案：C
解析：innovation创新；comment评论；fundamental基础知识；choice选择。根据设空前“As I revised the”以及前文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知，此处表示复习潜水的基础知识。故选C。
15．A.highly paid B．competitive
C．well known D．qualified
答案：D
解析：highly paid高薪的；competitive竞争的；well known著名的；qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear！”可知，作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成了一名合格的潜水员。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)China's TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new __1__ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
__2__ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become __3__ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay __4__ grassland stretches for miles against the snow capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside __5__ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common __6__ (human)．
Once we've seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self worth. It is __7__ (probable) this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty __8__ draw so many viewers in.
It's not the first time in recent years that a hit show __9__ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan Province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay __10__ (improve) people's travel experiences.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
1．答案：striking
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination。故填striking。
2．答案：Adapted
解析：考查非谓语动词。the series和adapt之间是被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Adapted。
3．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Altay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．答案：from
解析：考查介词。aside from意为“除了”。故填from。
6．答案：humanity
解析：考查词性转换。根据our可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，humanity意为“人性”，是不可数名词。故填humanity。
7．答案：probably
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语。故填probably。
8．答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句型，结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋其他部分”，此处强调主语“this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty”，指物。故填that。
9．答案：has helped
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“It's not the first time that sb have/has done sth”为固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数。故填has helped。
10．答案：to improve
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·湖南省永州市高三一模)假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校举行的以“保护海洋”为主题的创意作品大赛。请你给英国笔友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．参赛过程(包括你的参赛作品等)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
With the theme of “Ocean Protection”， a great number of competitors from different grades of our school produced a variety of creative works, including posters, T shirts, handbags, videos and so on. I made an animation video to show the living conditions of fish before and after the sea was polluted, emphasizing the importance of protecting oceans, which received unanimous praise from judges.
This contest not only won me an award, but also helped me make many like minded friends and strengthened my determination to protect the ocean. Although we take only small actions, I believe they will make a huge difference in our lives.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学高三月考)As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily (艾米丽)是一位摄影师，一个人前往著名的老松树风景区旅行，寻找一棵最古老、最雄伟的松树，最后却不幸迷路。她是如何做的？她最终能找到那棵标志性松树吗？
[精彩范文]
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who took care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning's vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here，” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily's camera. “You must be here for Old Pine's eldest.”
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian, knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest's history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town's heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature.
30(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编 教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
单元话题 语法 写作
海洋探索 动词不定式(复习) 海洋探索的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 背记单词/词块
◎海洋与贸易
1．merchant n. ________________ adj. ________________
2．________ vt. 商定；达成(协议)
3．fleet n. ________________
4．spice n. ________________
5．channel n. ________________
6．maritime adj. _____________________
商人；批发商
海上货运的
negotiate
舰队；机群；车队
(调味)香料
航道；海峡；频道
海的；海运的；海事的
7．________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税
8．submersible n. ________________
9．__________ adv. 在水下
10．coral n. ________________
11．________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
12．________ vt. 把……载入正式记录
13．marine adj. ______________________
tax
潜水器；可潜船
underwater
珊瑚
exploit
log
海的；海产的；海生的
◎政治与社会
14．________ adj. 皇家的
15．________ n. 纽带
16．________ n. 政治
17．_________ n. 职业
18．________ n. 新闻报道
19．press conference ________________________
20．________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
21．________ n．& vt. 逮捕
royal
bond
politics
profession
coverage
记者招待会；新闻发布会
mercy
arrest
◎科技与通讯
22．laptop n. ________________________
23．________ adj. 有人控制的
24．capsule n. ________________
25．directory n. ______________________________________________
笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
manned
胶囊；太空舱
名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
◎其他
26．tale n. ________________
27．________ vt. 扩展
28．________ vt. 看；看见
29．league n. _________________________
30．________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离
31．tournament n. ________________
32．________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物
33．________ vt.& vi. 鼓掌
故事；叙述
extend
behold
等级；水平；联合会；联赛
withdraw
锦标赛；联赛
mixture
applaud
34．migration n. ________________
35．_________ adv. 与此同时
36．gallon n. ________________________________________
37．__________ n. 个人财产；拥有；控制
38．________ n. 反对者
迁移；迁徙；移居
meanwhile
加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）
possession
opponent
二 词形变化
1.extend vt. 扩展→________ adj. 广阔的→________ n. 扩大
2．negotiate vt. 商定→__________ n. 谈判→_________ n. 谈判者
3．profession n. 职业→______________ adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士，专家→_________ n. 教授
4．mix v. 混合→________ n. 混合→________ adj. 混合的
5．cover vt. 包括→________ n. 新闻报道
6．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌→________ n. 鼓掌
7．murder vt. 谋杀→________ n. 凶手
8．mercy n. 仁慈→________ adj. 仁慈的→________ adj. 残忍的
9．possess vt. 拥有→_________ n. 个人财产
10．oppose vt. 反对→________ n. 反对者→________ adj. 反对的
extensive
extension
negotiation
negotiator
professional
professor
mixture
mixed
coverage
applause
murderer
merciful
merciless
possession
opponent
opposed
1．His writing career ________ over a period of 40 years. His article is an ________ of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier look. (extend)
2．You can ________ the flour and the eggs. Then use the ________ to make a fried pancake.(mix)
3．In the lecture, the ________ said that his ________ is to cultivate more ___________ for the country.(profession)
4．He said the president had the full backing of his government to ________ a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult __________. (negotiate)
5．The ________ king showed no ________ and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the ________ of him.(mercy)
extended
extension
mix
mixture
professor
profession
professionals
negotiate
negotiations
merciless
mercy
mercy
1.merchant [熟义] n. 商人；批发商
[生义] adj. ____________
2．withdraw [熟义] v. (使)撤回；撤离
[生义] v. ________________________
3．channel [熟义] n. 航道；海峡；频道
[生义] n. ________________________
4．coverage [熟义] n. 覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖
[生义] n. ________________________
5．arrest [熟义] v.& n. 逮捕；拘留
[生义] v. ________________________
n. ____________
三 熟词生义
海上货运的
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
渠道；手段
新闻报道，报道
中止；阻止；吸引(注意)
中止
1．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.
现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场________。
2．She's beginning to withdraw into herself.
她开始变得________________了。
3．The corporation has developed drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease.
该公司已经开发出用于________疾病传播的药物。
4．Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel.
清澈的水涌进了灌溉________。
5．There's been a big reduction in the size of the British merchant fleet in recent years.
近些年来英国________队伍的规模大为缩减。
报道
不爱与人交往
阻止
渠道
商船
1.“海洋”词汇集锦 ①____________ adj. 海的；海运的 ②ocean n. 海洋 ③submersible n. 潜水器 ④________ n. 航道；海峡 ⑤fishery n. 渔业 2.归纳以－sion结尾的名词 ①_________ 职业，专业 ②discussion 讨论 ③__________承认；录用 ④impression印象 ⑤permission 允许 3.“扩展”动词知多少
①__________ 延长；扩展
②___________ 使变大；伸展
③spread展开，传播
④__________扩大；扩展
⑤broaden使变宽
小积累 word families
maritime
channel
profession
admission
extend
expand
enlarge
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 起航；开航
2．____________________ 独领风骚
3．________________ 退出；撤回
4．________________ 在手头；可供使用
5．________________ 受到……的启发
6．________________ 除了
7．________________ 执行；实施
8．________________ 突然
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
be inspired by
except for
carry out
all of a sudden
选用上面的短语填空
1.With a generous grant _____， the research team was now ready to proceed with their groundbreaking study on the effects of climate change on polar bears in the Arctic.
2．Her exceptional talent and unparalleled skill in playing the violin placed her ____________________， making her stand out as the star performer in every concert.
3．We should ____________ the policy of integrating unified planning with the principle of adaptation to local conditions.
4．Early in the morning, the ship ______ on its long awaited voyage across the vast ocean.
5．Facing mounting pressure and criticism, the politician was forced to _______________ the race.
in hand
in a league of her own
carry out
set sail
withdraw from
二 写作词块
1.__________________ 热烈欢迎
2．____________________________ 贸易和探险之旅
3．_______________________________ 资源丰富
4．____________________ 合理开发海洋资源
5．______________________ 跨越海洋
6．_____________________ “一带一路”倡议
7．__________________________________________________ 在海洋探索和海洋保护之间保持平衡
give a royal welcome
voyages of trade and exploration
be abundant in a variety of resources
exploit the sea properly
reach out across the sea
Belt and Road Initiative
keep a balance between sea exploration and sea conservation
8．__________________ 过度开采
9．________________________ 在最深处
10．________________ 采取行动
11．________________ 记录新物种
12．____________________________ 有更多做某事的选择
excessive exploration
in the deepest spot of all
take action
log new species
have more options for doing sth
1．(教材P27)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(there is an urgent need to do ... “急需做……”)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P27)数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(with的复合结构)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
3．(教材P32)随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。(as引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P34)他们急忙下水，结果在那里却发现一只小海豹。(动词不定式作结果状语)
__________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
They hurried to the water, only to find a baby seal there.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→__________ n. 扩大；延伸；扩建部分，延伸部分
2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→____________ n. 谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n. 谈判者；(通常指职业的)谈判专家
3．mix v. (使)混合，(使)调和；使结合，组合→________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物→________ adj. 混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的
4．oppose vt. 反对；抵制→________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→________ adj. 反对的；截然不同的
extensive
extension
negotiation
negotiator
mixture
mixed
opponent
opposed
5．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→_________ n. 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→__________ adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的
7．possess vt. 控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有→___________ n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
8．cover v. 覆盖；涉及；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付→________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
applause
merciful
merciless
possession
coverage
1.complicated/'k mplIkeItId/adj. ____________ 2．frontier/'fr ntI (r)/n. __________________________ 3．fundamental/ f nd 'mentl/adj. __________________ 4．navigate/'n vIɡeIt/v. ________________ 5.advancement/ d'vɑ nsm nt/n. ____________
6．abundant/ 'b nd nt/adj. ________________
7．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. ________________
8．disorder/dIs' d (r)/n. ____________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
复杂的
边境；国界；前沿，新领域
根本的；基本的
航行，航海
前进；进步
大量的，丰盛的
可再生的
紊乱；混乱；骚乱
二、重点语块
The team, which had once ________ (起航) towards greatness with unparalleled success, found itself no longer ___________________ (独领风骚) as key players began to _____________ (退出) the competition due to personal reasons. Despite this, the coach ensured that all preparations were __________ (在手头) and announced at the _______________ (记者招待会) that the remaining squad would strive forward for the benefit of the fans and the sport, determined to make the best of the situation.
set sail
in a league of its own
withdraw from
in hand
press conference
三、重点句式
1．因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。(with 的复合结构)
____________________________________， she didn't know what was happening outside.
2．她又尝试了一次，却觉得这些话卡在喉咙里，说不出来。(动词不定式作结果状语)
She tried again, ________________________________________， unable to pour them out.
With her eyes fixed on the work attentively
only to feel the words stuck in her throat
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P28】在新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何帮助他实现梦想的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P32】海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。
____________________________________________________________________
At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.
Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我们更好地管理其资源。
____________________________________________________________________
The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.
硬核考点
考点1 extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长；延续；提供；表示
extend sth for/by/until sth 某事延长了/到某时间
extend across/over/through 延伸/越过/穿过
extend to/beyond 延伸到/超出
extend into ... 扩大或延长到……
extend over 延续；遍布
extend sth (to sb) 提供或给予某事物(给某人)
extension to/of (事物或概念延伸到其他范围或领域的)延伸部分
1.The boss said at the press conference that he ____________ (extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future.
2．The new territory would extend ________ one fifth of Canada's land mass.
3．这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，连续上20多周。
These courses are based on a weekly two hour class,
________________________________________．
4．我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
would extend
over
extending over a period of twenty weeks
I extend my heartfelt gratitude for your timely and generous assistance.
考点2 mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
a mixture of ... ……的混合体
mix ... with/and ... 把……和……混合在一起
mix sth in 掺入，和入
mix up 混淆；拌和；调和
get/be mixed up with/in ... 卷入……；与……有牵连
1．As is known to us, oil can not mix ________ water.
2．We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
3．With ________ (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next.
4．这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。
This creation attracted a lot of attention
_______________________________________________________．
5．回想起那快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿的混合情绪压倒了她。(写作佳句)
Recalling the joyful moment,
___________________________________________________．
with
mixture
mixed
thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements
she was overwhelmed by a mixture of guilt and unwillingness
考点3 coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
watch live TV coverage of ... 观看……的现场电视报道
media/newspaper/press/live coverage 媒体/报纸/新闻/现场报道 (新闻报道)
be covered by/with ... 被/由 ……覆盖；充满着……
cover oneself采取措施保护自己
cover an area of ... 占地……(应用文之推荐信/介绍信)
cover the cost of ... 支付……的费用/成本 (应用文之活动介绍)
1.The beautiful long branches ________ (cover) with pink－colored buds make fantastic decorations.
2．The online course offers good ________ (cover) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination.
3．全市面积7，400平方公里，人口约1，000万。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________， this city has a population of about 10 million.
covered
coverage
Covering an area of 7，400 square kilometers
考点4 mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
show mercy to ... ＝have mercy on/upon ... 对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
in one's mercy 出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心
at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布
beg for mercy恳求宽恕
1.I had mercy ________ Mary, who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick mother.
2．She lifted up her paws to beg ________ mercy.
3．尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。
Although the Merediths weren't well off, ___________________________________ _________________________ and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
on
for
they showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people and it brought together the different communities within our city.
这个节日给许多人带来了巨大的快乐，并且使我们城市内不同的社区团结在了一起。
考点5 possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
take/have possession of (表示动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表示状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of ... 被……拥有；归……所有
be possessed of 具有；拥有
be possessed by (with) 为……所支配；为……所迷
possess oneself of 获得；取得；据有
1．He was then arrested and charged with __________ (possess) a gun illegally.
2．Those documents are now in ________ possession of the Guardian.
3．The professor does posses ________ (he) of great knowledge.
4．他的职业是程序员，所以他有三台笔记本电脑。
He is a programmer by profession, so he ____________________ three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so he is ________________ three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so three laptops are ________________ him.
possessing
the
himself
takes/has possession of
in possession of
in the possession of
考点6 set sail 起航；开航
set其他常用短语/搭配：
set up创建，建立；开办
set aside 省出；抽出；把……抛在脑后
set foot on 踏上
set a new record 创造新纪录
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
set off 出发，引起；动身；爆炸，分开
set down 写下，放下；确定
set out 启程；出发；开始努力；摆出；陈列；阐述；提出
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I ________ into the Harenna Forest.
2．Because he fell in love with music, he ________ a music club.
3．Tommy decided to ________ money from his allowance every day to buy gifts for his mother.
4．The new government must set out ________ (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
→The new government must set about ________ (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
set off
set up
set aside
to find
finding
考点7 in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 手工，用手
hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联
on the one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
with both hands 全力以赴地
out of hand 无法控制；脱手
hand in 上交
hand over 交出；移交
hand out 分发
1.As an old saying goes, “Success and failure always go ________________．”
2．Having enough data ______， we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
3．You'd better keep a dictionary close ________ so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
4．一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。(写作佳句)
______________， computers improve the working efficiency; ______________， they also bring about some new problems.
hand in hand
in hand
at hand
On the one hand
on the other hand
考点8 动词不定式(短语)作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词用单数。
为了保持句子结构协调，动词不定式(短语)作主语大部分情况下用it作主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。
不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for或of(表示性格、行为、特征的形容词)引出。
不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作。
1.To be angry with a weak man ________ (be) a weak man.
2．________ (become) a professional basketball player has always been his dream.
3．阅读是提高写作能力的好方法。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
4．对一个人来说，一直把诚实正直牢记于心是非常重要的。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
is
To become
Reading is a good way to improve writing skills.
It is very important for a person to keep integrity in mind all the time.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.
除了表演和模特工作，汉娜还周游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young _____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
2．He was honored because of this ________ (mercy) act.
3．The dry air and small plant ________ (cover) let sunlight heat up the park surface.
4．Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties, especially if one person rejects any ___________ (negotiate)．
professional
merciful
coverage
negotiation
5．You can withdraw money _______ the account at any time without penalty.
6．Beyond the words, people also use a ________ (mix) of body language and physical touch to greet each other.
7．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material __________ (possess).
8．After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar's home, only __________ (discover) he had no home at all.
9．Drawing on his ________ (extend) experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.
10．The adults burst into ________ (applaud) and I felt proud and thrilled.
from
mixture
possessions
to discover
extensive
applause
二、熟词生义
1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.
_______________________
2．The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. ____________
3．They failed to arrest the company's decline.____________
4．The merchant fleet is made up of ships from seven countries. ____________
5．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.____________
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
渠道
阻止
海上货运的
报道
词缀 含义 例词
form 表示 ____________ __________， formal, format, formula, conform, deform, uniform, inform, transform, reform, formalism, formation
三、构词法
形式；形态
information
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The report was presented in a clear and concise format, making it easy for the audience to understand.____________
2．All employees are expected to conform to the company's dress code and behavioral standards._________________
3．The metal pipe deformed under the pressure of the explosion, making it unusable. _________
4．The city's skyline has been completely transformed by the construction of new high rise buildings.____________
5．The government is planning a series of economic reforms to stimulate growth and reduce inequality.____________
6．The artist's work was criticized for its excessive formalism, lacking in emotional depth and originality.____________
格式
与……一致；遵守
变形
改变
改革
形式主义
四、补全句子
1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(so that)
Please _____________________________________________________________ _________．
2．这位仁慈的绅士对穷人很仁慈。(mercy)
The kind gentleman _________________________ the poor.
3．我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。
I saw them making their way, ______________， down the path.
come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon
shows mercy to/has mercy on
hand in hand
4．幸福不是渴望我们未曾拥有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的。(possess/possession)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we __________________________________________．
5．找到一个行之有效的方法在当下是相当重要的。(动词不定式(短语)作主语)
_______________________________________ especially of importance at present.
6．Canada is the second largest country in the world. Its population is about 37 million and it covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.
→With a population of about 37 million, Canada is the second largest country in the world, ________________________________________________. (cover，现在分词(短语)作状语)
possess/take possession of/are in possession of
To find an effective and efficient approach is
covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟来告诉你的身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要细嚼慢咽，并且在感觉吃饱之前就停止进食。
分析：本句是一个_______句，由and连接。在第一个并列分句中，It为_________，to tell your body that it has had enough food作____________，that引导________从句；在第二个并列分句中，eating为动名词作________；before引导___________从句。
并列
形式主语
真正的主语
宾语
宾语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向 以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton(金尼·贝兹灵顿)从小热爱旅行，渴望探险。她退休并在孩子们独立后开始周游世界，在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分前文“Throughout her career ... longed to explore further.”提到在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。画线部分所在句表示“当她退休并且她的儿子们最终独立生活后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情”。由此可推知，画线部分take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile ... islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是一张折扣票让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
解析：细节理解题。根据四个选项A项(这可能是她的一个家。)，B项(它应该很容易到达。)，C项(它应该得到很好的保护)，D项(它需要被充分介绍。)并结合当今保护南极洲的自然环境这一时代性的号召可知，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析：主旨大意题。文章着重介绍了Ginni难忘的南极洲奇遇。A项(一个童年梦想。)与全文主题不符；C项(环游世界。)范畴超过了本文内容；D项(遇见南极洲的动物。)以偏概全。故选B。
正向引领秒杀答案
语篇阅读类文章的选材不但体现了广泛性，还涉及时代性、真实性和思想性等方面，体现了思想上的引导和教育。做题时需尽量准确把握命题人的选材意图和文章的写作意图；要具备高度思维，一些积极的、正能量的、与观点呼应的选项往往读完题干和选项就能锁定答案。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材 扩句
1．加形容词
可以是一个形容词，也可以是并列形容词或者形容词短语。
(1)The innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.
这个天真的女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒。
(2)Curious and excited, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
这个女孩好奇而兴奋，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)Full of joy, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩满心喜悦，打开了她的礼品盒。
2．加介词短语
(1)Without any hesitation, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
那女孩毫不犹豫地打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)In surprise, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩惊讶地打开了她的礼品盒。
3．加非谓语动词
(1)Screaming with excitement, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
＝The girl, screaming with excitement, unwrapped her gift box. (放在句中，有两个逗号)
＝The girl unwrapped her gift box, screaming with excitement. (放在句尾)
女孩兴奋地尖叫着，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)Held by her mom, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩被她妈妈抱着，打开了她的礼品盒。
4．加with复合结构或独立主格
(1)With her mouth wide open, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩张大了嘴巴，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)With her heart beating wildly, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩怀着狂跳的心，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)The girl unwrapped her beautifully wrapped gift box, her fingers trembling in anticipation.
女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒，她的手指因期待而微微颤抖。
5．加定语从句
(1)The girl unwrapped her gift box which she had been looking forward to.
女孩打开了她一直期待的礼品盒。
(2)The girl unwrapped her gift box which was tied with red ribbon.
女孩打开了她用红丝带系好的礼品盒。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program.
Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。
1．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program
A．Rub the dolphins.
B．Camp in the dolphin habitat.
C．Swim in Nassau Harbour.
D．Attend a lecture about the ocean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the floating platform ... much appreciated rub downs.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。
2．What should people do to join in the program
A．Prepare life vests.
B．Submit a form.
C．Bring packed lunches.
D．Book 24 hours in advance.
解析：细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中的“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。
3．What is probably the text
A．A travel plan. B．A program review.
C．An advertisement. D．An announcement.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)Researchers say the polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) that mining companies hope to harvest from the deep ocean seafloor may be a source of oxygen for the animals, plants and bacteria living there. This discovery of this “dark oxygen” has the potential to rock negotiations happening this month in Jamaica, where a world rule making body—the International Seabed Authority—is meeting to decide the future of deep sea mining.
“This study is a really good example of how limited our knowledge of the deep ocean currently is, and how much more we still stand to benefit with further scientific research，” said Diva Amon, a marine biologist from Trinidad.
The excitement is focused on the potato sized rocks—or polymetallic nodules—found littered across areas of the ocean floor. These nodules contain minerals, such as cobalt and nickel that green energy batteries and technologies require.
For years, companies such as Canada's The Metals Co. have been working to persuade the international governing authority to greenlight their plans to harvest these metallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone—a stretch of sea that spans 4，500 miles between Hawaii and Mexico. The company has argued that the metals are essential for building technologies that don't rely on fossil fuels. They say the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also doesn't compare with the destruction of rainforests and human communities that mining on land causes.
But environmentalists, oceanographers and others say that driving large harvesting machines across the undeveloped and little known ocean floor—atop and along areas of sediment (沉积物) three and four miles below the surface—could have unforeseen and disastrous consequences. They are urging lawmakers to ban the industry from digging up one of the last “untouched” ecosystems on the planet.
This new research suggests the toll of mining the area could be greater than anyone had imagined. That's because a team of international scientists found that the prized nodules produce oxygen and may be responsible for enriching this dark, remote ecosystem with one of life's most important elements.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在海底由金属和金属氧化物组成的多金属结核可能是生活在那里的动物、植物和细菌的氧气来源，环保主义者希望深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。
4．What can be known about the polymetallic nodules in the deep ocean
A．They are being widely used at present.
B．Their reliance on green energy is heavy.
C．They threaten surrounding living species.
D．Their ability to produce oxygen is surprising.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers say the ... bacteria living there.”和最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，多金属结核有着惊人的产生氧气的能力。故选D。
5．Why does The Metals Co. talk about the impact of mining on the ocean floor
A．To advocate ocean protection.
B．To criticize a governing authority.
C．To have its plans carried out.
D．To recommend perfect mining ways.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For years, companies ... Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone”和“They say the ... mining on land causes.”可知，多年来，The Metals Co.等公司一直在请求批准他们开采金属结核的计划，由此可推知，他们说采矿对海底的影响微乎其微是为了让其计划得以实施。故选C。
6．What do the environmentalists expect to see according to the text
A．Lawmakers' loose policies on industries.
B．Declaring mining deep ocean nodules illegal.
C．Researchers' further exploration of the sea.
D．Employing polymetallic nodules efficiently.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They are urging lawmakers ... ecosystems on the planet.”可知，环保主义者希望看到深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。故选B。
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “toll” in the last paragraph
A．technical barrier
B．previous ambition
C．potential investment
D．serious consequence
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，结核产生氧气，为海底生态系统提供生命中最重要的元素之一，因此在海底开采结核造成的损失可能比任何人想象的都要大，toll意为“严重的后果”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南开封五县高三联考)I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was __1____ by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to __2____ my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly __3____ all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest __4__. I was visibly __5__ underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6____ my confidence. However, I could see a huge __7__ between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant __9__. It was a __10__ game! If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another __12__， I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get __13__ with time. As I revised the __14__ and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it！” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a __15__ diver. I finally overcame my fear!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服对深水的恐惧，成功完成潜水课程的经历。
1．A.picked out B．settled down
C．held back D．brought up
2．A.overcome B．hide
C．ignore D．share
解析：pick out挑出；settle down安顿下来；hold back阻碍；bring up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水。故选C。
解析:overcome克服；hide隐藏；ignore忽视；share分享。根据后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知，作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．A.failed B．avoided
C．cleared D．assessed
4．A.gift B．challenge
C．promise D．surprise
解析：句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。fail失败；avoid避免；clear通过；清除；assess评估。故选C。
解析：gift礼物；challenge挑战；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据前文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6__ my confidence.”可知，此处表示接下来是最大的挑战。故选B。
5．A.terrified B．rude
C．ashamed D．angry
6．A.show B．build
C．shake D．cover
解析：terrified恐惧的；rude粗鲁的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据前文“I wanted to experience ... of deep water.”可知，这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧。故选A。
解析：show展示；build建立；shake摇动；cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”可知，教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心。故选B。
7．A.mismatch B．solution
C．connection D．wonder
8．A.secretly B．accidentally
C．directly D．actually
解析：mismatch不匹配；solution解决方案；connection连接；wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required”可知，作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间存在差异。故选A。
解析：secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据后文“required”可知，此处强调课程实际要求。故选D。
9．A.holiday B．discussion
C．suggestion D．experience
10．A.card B．mind
C．health D．word
解析：句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些不同的事情来让经历更愉快。holiday假期；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；experience经历。故选D。
解析：card卡片；mind心理；health健康；word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.”以及前文提到自己对深水的恐惧可知，作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏。故选B。
11．A.write down B．seek for
C．sail through D．check on
12．A.item B．try
C．name D．record
解析：write down写下；seek for寻找；sail through顺利通过；check on检查。根据后文“this course”可知，作者希望能够顺利通过课程。故选C。
解析：item项目；try尝试；name名字；record记录。根据前文“give it another”以及后文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知，此处表示如果不让自己再尝试一次，作者将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．A.worse B．longer
C．less D．darker
14．A.innovations B．comments
C．fundamentals D．choices
解析：worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；less更少的；darker更暗的。根据前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”可知，随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟。故选A。
解析：innovation创新；comment评论；fundamental基础知识；choice选择。根据设空前“As I revised the”以及前文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知，此处表示复习潜水的基础知识。故选C。
15．A.highly paid B．competitive
C．well known D．qualified
解析：highly paid高薪的；competitive竞争的；well known著名的；qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear！”可知，作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成了一名合格的潜水员。故选D。
聚焦写作 一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)China's TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new __1__ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
__2__ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become __3__ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay __4__ grassland stretches for miles against the snow capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside __5__ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common __6__ (human)．
Once we've seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self worth. It is __7__ (probable) this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty __8__ draw so many viewers in.
It's not the first time in recent years that a hit show __9__ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan Province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay __10__ (improve) people's travel experiences.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
1．答案：striking
2．答案：Adapted
3．答案：a
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination。故填striking。
解析：考查非谓语动词。the series和adapt之间是被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Adapted。
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．答案：where
5．答案：from
6．答案：humanity
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Altay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
解析：考查介词。aside from意为“除了”。故填from。
解析：考查词性转换。根据our可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，humanity意为“人性”，是不可数名词。故填humanity。
7．答案：probably
8．答案：that
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语。故填probably。
解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句型，结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋其他部分”，此处强调主语“this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty”，指物。故填that。
9．答案：has helped
10．答案：to improve
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“It's not the first time that sb have/has done sth”为固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数。故填has helped。
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·湖南省永州市高三一模)假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校举行的以“保护海洋”为主题的创意作品大赛。请你给英国笔友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．参赛过程(包括你的参赛作品等)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
With the theme of “Ocean Protection”， a great number of competitors from different grades of our school produced a variety of creative works, including posters, T shirts, handbags, videos and so on. I made an animation video to show the living conditions of fish before and after the sea was polluted, emphasizing the importance of protecting oceans, which received unanimous praise from judges.
This contest not only won me an award, but also helped me make many like minded friends and strengthened my determination to protect the ocean. Although we take only small actions, I believe they will make a huge difference in our lives.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学高三月考)As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily (艾米丽)是一位摄影师，一个人前往著名的老松树风景区旅行，寻找一棵最古老、最雄伟的松树，最后却不幸迷路。她是如何做的？她最终能找到那棵标志性松树吗？
[精彩范文]
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who took care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning's vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here，” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily's camera. “You must be here for Old Pine's eldest.”
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian, knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest's history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town's heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature.
